/* * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. * * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ * * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of, * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement. * * Please obtain a copy of the License at * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file. * * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and * limitations under the License. * * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ */ #include #include #include #include // for kqueue related stuff #include #if CONFIG_FSE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include typedef struct kfs_event { LIST_ENTRY(kfs_event) kevent_list; int16_t type; // type code of this event u_int16_t flags, // per-event flags len; // the length of the path in "str" int32_t refcount; // number of clients referencing this pid_t pid; // pid of the process that did the op uint64_t abstime; // when this event happened (mach_absolute_time()) ino64_t ino; dev_t dev; int32_t mode; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; const char *str; struct kfs_event *dest; // if this is a two-file op } kfs_event; // flags for the flags field #define KFSE_COMBINED_EVENTS 0x0001 #define KFSE_CONTAINS_DROPPED_EVENTS 0x0002 #define KFSE_RECYCLED_EVENT 0x0004 #define KFSE_BEING_CREATED 0x0008 LIST_HEAD(kfse_list, kfs_event) kfse_list_head = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(x); int num_events_outstanding = 0; int num_pending_rename = 0; struct fsevent_handle; typedef struct fs_event_watcher { int8_t *event_list; // the events we're interested in int32_t num_events; dev_t *devices_not_to_watch; // report events from devices not in this list uint32_t num_devices; int32_t flags; kfs_event **event_queue; int32_t eventq_size; // number of event pointers in queue int32_t num_readers; int32_t rd; // read index into the event_queue int32_t wr; // write index into the event_queue int32_t blockers; int32_t my_id; uint32_t num_dropped; uint64_t max_event_id; struct fsevent_handle *fseh; pid_t pid; char proc_name[(2 * MAXCOMLEN) + 1]; } fs_event_watcher; // fs_event_watcher flags #define WATCHER_DROPPED_EVENTS 0x0001 #define WATCHER_CLOSING 0x0002 #define WATCHER_WANTS_COMPACT_EVENTS 0x0004 #define WATCHER_WANTS_EXTENDED_INFO 0x0008 #define WATCHER_APPLE_SYSTEM_SERVICE 0x0010 // fseventsd, coreservicesd, mds #define MAX_WATCHERS 8 static fs_event_watcher *watcher_table[MAX_WATCHERS]; #define DEFAULT_MAX_KFS_EVENTS 4096 static int max_kfs_events = DEFAULT_MAX_KFS_EVENTS; // we allocate kfs_event structures out of this zone static zone_t event_zone; static int fs_event_init = 0; // // this array records whether anyone is interested in a // particular type of event. if no one is, we bail out // early from the event delivery // static int16_t fs_event_type_watchers[FSE_MAX_EVENTS]; static int watcher_add_event(fs_event_watcher *watcher, kfs_event *kfse); static void fsevents_wakeup(fs_event_watcher *watcher); // // Locks // static lck_grp_attr_t * fsevent_group_attr; static lck_attr_t * fsevent_lock_attr; static lck_grp_t * fsevent_mutex_group; static lck_grp_t * fsevent_rw_group; static lck_rw_t event_handling_lock; // handles locking for event manipulation and recycling static lck_mtx_t watch_table_lock; static lck_mtx_t event_buf_lock; static lck_mtx_t event_writer_lock; /* Explicitly declare qsort so compiler doesn't complain */ __private_extern__ void qsort( void * array, size_t nmembers, size_t member_size, int (*)(const void *, const void *)); /* From kdp_udp.c + user mode Libc - this ought to be in a library */ static char * strnstr(char *s, const char *find, size_t slen) { char c, sc; size_t len; if ((c = *find++) != '\0') { len = strlen(find); do { do { if ((sc = *s++) == '\0' || slen-- < 1) return (NULL); } while (sc != c); if (len > slen) return (NULL); } while (strncmp(s, find, len) != 0); s--; } return (s); } static int is_ignored_directory(const char *path) { if (!path) { return 0; } #define IS_TLD(x) strnstr((char *) path, x, MAXPATHLEN) if (IS_TLD("/.Spotlight-V100/") || IS_TLD("/.MobileBackups/") || IS_TLD("/Backups.backupdb/")) { return 1; } #undef IS_TLD return 0; } static void fsevents_internal_init(void) { int i; if (fs_event_init++ != 0) { return; } for(i=0; i < FSE_MAX_EVENTS; i++) { fs_event_type_watchers[i] = 0; } memset(watcher_table, 0, sizeof(watcher_table)); fsevent_lock_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init(); fsevent_group_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init(); fsevent_mutex_group = lck_grp_alloc_init("fsevent-mutex", fsevent_group_attr); fsevent_rw_group = lck_grp_alloc_init("fsevent-rw", fsevent_group_attr); lck_mtx_init(&watch_table_lock, fsevent_mutex_group, fsevent_lock_attr); lck_mtx_init(&event_buf_lock, fsevent_mutex_group, fsevent_lock_attr); lck_mtx_init(&event_writer_lock, fsevent_mutex_group, fsevent_lock_attr); lck_rw_init(&event_handling_lock, fsevent_rw_group, fsevent_lock_attr); PE_get_default("kern.maxkfsevents", &max_kfs_events, sizeof(max_kfs_events)); event_zone = zinit(sizeof(kfs_event), max_kfs_events * sizeof(kfs_event), max_kfs_events * sizeof(kfs_event), "fs-event-buf"); if (event_zone == NULL) { printf("fsevents: failed to initialize the event zone.\n"); } // mark the zone as exhaustible so that it will not // ever grow beyond what we initially filled it with zone_change(event_zone, Z_EXHAUST, TRUE); zone_change(event_zone, Z_COLLECT, FALSE); zone_change(event_zone, Z_CALLERACCT, FALSE); if (zfill(event_zone, max_kfs_events) < max_kfs_events) { printf("fsevents: failed to pre-fill the event zone.\n"); } } static void lock_watch_table(void) { lck_mtx_lock(&watch_table_lock); } static void unlock_watch_table(void) { lck_mtx_unlock(&watch_table_lock); } static void lock_fs_event_list(void) { lck_mtx_lock(&event_buf_lock); } static void unlock_fs_event_list(void) { lck_mtx_unlock(&event_buf_lock); } // forward prototype static void release_event_ref(kfs_event *kfse); static int watcher_cares_about_dev(fs_event_watcher *watcher, dev_t dev) { unsigned int i; // if devices_not_to_watch is NULL then we care about all // events from all devices if (watcher->devices_not_to_watch == NULL) { return 1; } for(i=0; i < watcher->num_devices; i++) { if (dev == watcher->devices_not_to_watch[i]) { // found a match! that means we do not // want events from this device. return 0; } } // if we're here it's not in the devices_not_to_watch[] // list so that means we do care about it return 1; } int need_fsevent(int type, vnode_t vp) { if (type >= 0 && type < FSE_MAX_EVENTS && fs_event_type_watchers[type] == 0) return (0); // events in /dev aren't really interesting... if (vp->v_tag == VT_DEVFS) { return (0); } return 1; } #define is_throw_away(x) ((x) == FSE_STAT_CHANGED || (x) == FSE_CONTENT_MODIFIED) // Ways that an event can be reused: // // "combined" events mean that there were two events for // the same vnode or path and we're combining both events // into a single event. The primary event gets a bit that // marks it as having been combined. The secondary event // is essentially dropped and the kfse structure reused. // // "collapsed" means that multiple events below a given // directory are collapsed into a single event. in this // case, the directory that we collapse into and all of // its children must be re-scanned. // // "recycled" means that we're completely blowing away // the event since there are other events that have info // about the same vnode or path (and one of those other // events will be marked as combined or collapsed as // appropriate). // #define KFSE_COMBINED 0x0001 #define KFSE_COLLAPSED 0x0002 #define KFSE_RECYCLED 0x0004 int num_dropped = 0; int num_parent_switch = 0; int num_recycled_rename = 0; static struct timeval last_print; // // These variables are used to track coalescing multiple identical // events for the same vnode/pathname. If we get the same event // type and same vnode/pathname as the previous event, we just drop // the event since it's superfluous. This improves some micro- // benchmarks considerably and actually has a real-world impact on // tests like a Finder copy where multiple stat-changed events can // get coalesced. // static int last_event_type=-1; static void *last_ptr=NULL; static char last_str[MAXPATHLEN]; static int last_nlen=0; static int last_vid=-1; static uint64_t last_coalesced_time=0; static void *last_event_ptr=NULL; int last_coalesced = 0; static mach_timebase_info_data_t sTimebaseInfo = { 0, 0 }; int add_fsevent(int type, vfs_context_t ctx, ...) { struct proc *p = vfs_context_proc(ctx); int i, arg_type, ret; kfs_event *kfse, *kfse_dest=NULL, *cur; fs_event_watcher *watcher; va_list ap; int error = 0, did_alloc=0; dev_t dev = 0; uint64_t now, elapsed; char *pathbuff=NULL; int pathbuff_len; va_start(ap, ctx); // ignore bogus event types.. if (type < 0 || type >= FSE_MAX_EVENTS) { return EINVAL; } // if no one cares about this type of event, bail out if (fs_event_type_watchers[type] == 0) { va_end(ap); return 0; } now = mach_absolute_time(); // find a free event and snag it for our use // NOTE: do not do anything that would block until // the lock is dropped. lock_fs_event_list(); // // check if this event is identical to the previous one... // (as long as it's not an event type that can never be the // same as a previous event) // if (type != FSE_CREATE_FILE && type != FSE_DELETE && type != FSE_RENAME && type != FSE_EXCHANGE && type != FSE_CHOWN) { void *ptr=NULL; int vid=0, was_str=0, nlen=0; for(arg_type=va_arg(ap, int32_t); arg_type != FSE_ARG_DONE; arg_type=va_arg(ap, int32_t)) { switch(arg_type) { case FSE_ARG_VNODE: { ptr = va_arg(ap, void *); vid = vnode_vid((struct vnode *)ptr); last_str[0] = '\0'; break; } case FSE_ARG_STRING: { nlen = va_arg(ap, int32_t); ptr = va_arg(ap, void *); was_str = 1; break; } } if (ptr != NULL) { break; } } if ( sTimebaseInfo.denom == 0 ) { (void) clock_timebase_info(&sTimebaseInfo); } elapsed = (now - last_coalesced_time); if (sTimebaseInfo.denom != sTimebaseInfo.numer) { if (sTimebaseInfo.denom == 1) { elapsed *= sTimebaseInfo.numer; } else { // this could overflow... the worst that will happen is that we'll // send (or not send) an extra event so I'm not going to worry about // doing the math right like dtrace_abs_to_nano() does. elapsed = (elapsed * sTimebaseInfo.numer) / (uint64_t)sTimebaseInfo.denom; } } if (type == last_event_type && (elapsed < 1000000000) && ((vid && vid == last_vid && last_ptr == ptr) || (last_str[0] && last_nlen == nlen && ptr && strcmp(last_str, ptr) == 0)) ) { last_coalesced++; unlock_fs_event_list(); va_end(ap); return 0; } else { last_ptr = ptr; if (was_str) { strlcpy(last_str, ptr, sizeof(last_str)); } last_nlen = nlen; last_vid = vid; last_event_type = type; last_coalesced_time = now; } } va_start(ap, ctx); kfse = zalloc_noblock(event_zone); if (kfse && (type == FSE_RENAME || type == FSE_EXCHANGE)) { kfse_dest = zalloc_noblock(event_zone); if (kfse_dest == NULL) { did_alloc = 1; zfree(event_zone, kfse); kfse = NULL; } } if (kfse == NULL) { // yikes! no free events unlock_fs_event_list(); lock_watch_table(); for(i=0; i < MAX_WATCHERS; i++) { watcher = watcher_table[i]; if (watcher == NULL) { continue; } watcher->flags |= WATCHER_DROPPED_EVENTS; fsevents_wakeup(watcher); } unlock_watch_table(); { struct timeval current_tv; num_dropped++; // only print a message at most once every 5 seconds microuptime(¤t_tv); if ((current_tv.tv_sec - last_print.tv_sec) > 10) { int ii; void *junkptr=zalloc_noblock(event_zone), *listhead=kfse_list_head.lh_first; printf("add_fsevent: event queue is full! dropping events (num dropped events: %d; num events outstanding: %d).\n", num_dropped, num_events_outstanding); printf("add_fsevent: kfse_list head %p ; num_pending_rename %d\n", listhead, num_pending_rename); printf("add_fsevent: zalloc sez: %p\n", junkptr); printf("add_fsevent: event_zone info: %d 0x%x\n", ((int *)event_zone)[0], ((int *)event_zone)[1]); for(ii=0; ii < MAX_WATCHERS; ii++) { if (watcher_table[ii] == NULL) { continue; } printf("add_fsevent: watcher %s %p: rd %4d wr %4d q_size %4d flags 0x%x\n", watcher_table[ii]->proc_name, watcher_table[ii], watcher_table[ii]->rd, watcher_table[ii]->wr, watcher_table[ii]->eventq_size, watcher_table[ii]->flags); } last_print = current_tv; if (junkptr) { zfree(event_zone, junkptr); } } } if (pathbuff) { release_pathbuff(pathbuff); pathbuff = NULL; } return ENOSPC; } memset(kfse, 0, sizeof(kfs_event)); kfse->refcount = 1; OSBitOrAtomic16(KFSE_BEING_CREATED, &kfse->flags); last_event_ptr = kfse; kfse->type = type; kfse->abstime = now; kfse->pid = p->p_pid; if (type == FSE_RENAME || type == FSE_EXCHANGE) { memset(kfse_dest, 0, sizeof(kfs_event)); kfse_dest->refcount = 1; OSBitOrAtomic16(KFSE_BEING_CREATED, &kfse_dest->flags); kfse_dest->type = type; kfse_dest->pid = p->p_pid; kfse_dest->abstime = now; kfse->dest = kfse_dest; } num_events_outstanding++; if (kfse->type == FSE_RENAME) { num_pending_rename++; } LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&kfse_list_head, kfse, kevent_list); if (kfse->refcount < 1) { panic("add_fsevent: line %d: kfse recount %d but should be at least 1\n", __LINE__, kfse->refcount); } unlock_fs_event_list(); // at this point it's safe to unlock // // now process the arguments passed in and copy them into // the kfse // cur = kfse; for(arg_type=va_arg(ap, int32_t); arg_type != FSE_ARG_DONE; arg_type=va_arg(ap, int32_t)) switch(arg_type) { case FSE_ARG_VNODE: { // this expands out into multiple arguments to the client struct vnode *vp; struct vnode_attr va; if (kfse->str != NULL) { cur = kfse_dest; } vp = va_arg(ap, struct vnode *); if (vp == NULL) { panic("add_fsevent: you can't pass me a NULL vnode ptr (type %d)!\n", cur->type); } VATTR_INIT(&va); VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_fsid); VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_fileid); VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_mode); VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_uid); VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_gid); if ((ret = vnode_getattr(vp, &va, vfs_context_kernel())) != 0) { // printf("add_fsevent: failed to getattr on vp %p (%d)\n", cur->fref.vp, ret); cur->str = NULL; error = EINVAL; goto clean_up; } cur->dev = dev = (dev_t)va.va_fsid; cur->ino = (ino64_t)va.va_fileid; cur->mode = (int32_t)vnode_vttoif(vnode_vtype(vp)) | va.va_mode; cur->uid = va.va_uid; cur->gid = va.va_gid; // if we haven't gotten the path yet, get it. if (pathbuff == NULL) { pathbuff = get_pathbuff(); pathbuff_len = MAXPATHLEN; pathbuff[0] = '\0'; if ((ret = vn_getpath(vp, pathbuff, &pathbuff_len)) != 0 || pathbuff[0] == '\0') { cur->flags |= KFSE_CONTAINS_DROPPED_EVENTS; do { if (vp->v_parent != NULL) { vp = vp->v_parent; } else if (vp->v_mount) { strlcpy(pathbuff, vp->v_mount->mnt_vfsstat.f_mntonname, MAXPATHLEN); break; } else { vp = NULL; } if (vp == NULL) { break; } pathbuff_len = MAXPATHLEN; ret = vn_getpath(vp, pathbuff, &pathbuff_len); } while (ret == ENOSPC); if (ret != 0 || vp == NULL) { error = ENOENT; goto clean_up; } } } // store the path by adding it to the global string table cur->len = pathbuff_len; cur->str = vfs_addname(pathbuff, pathbuff_len, 0, 0); if (cur->str == NULL || cur->str[0] == '\0') { panic("add_fsevent: was not able to add path %s to event %p.\n", pathbuff, cur); } release_pathbuff(pathbuff); pathbuff = NULL; break; } case FSE_ARG_FINFO: { fse_info *fse; fse = va_arg(ap, fse_info *); cur->dev = dev = (dev_t)fse->dev; cur->ino = (ino64_t)fse->ino; cur->mode = (int32_t)fse->mode; cur->uid = (uid_t)fse->uid; cur->gid = (uid_t)fse->gid; // if it's a hard-link and this is the last link, flag it if ((fse->mode & FSE_MODE_HLINK) && fse->nlink == 0) { cur->mode |= FSE_MODE_LAST_HLINK; } if (cur->mode & FSE_TRUNCATED_PATH) { cur->flags |= KFSE_CONTAINS_DROPPED_EVENTS; cur->mode &= ~FSE_TRUNCATED_PATH; } break; } case FSE_ARG_STRING: if (kfse->str != NULL) { cur = kfse_dest; } cur->len = (int16_t)(va_arg(ap, int32_t) & 0x7fff); if (cur->len >= 1) { cur->str = vfs_addname(va_arg(ap, char *), cur->len, 0, 0); } else { printf("add_fsevent: funny looking string length: %d\n", (int)cur->len); cur->len = 2; cur->str = vfs_addname("/", cur->len, 0, 0); } if (cur->str[0] == 0) { printf("add_fsevent: bogus looking string (len %d)\n", cur->len); } break; default: printf("add_fsevent: unknown type %d\n", arg_type); // just skip one 32-bit word and hope we sync up... (void)va_arg(ap, int32_t); } va_end(ap); OSBitAndAtomic16(~KFSE_BEING_CREATED, &kfse->flags); if (kfse_dest) { OSBitAndAtomic16(~KFSE_BEING_CREATED, &kfse_dest->flags); } // // now we have to go and let everyone know that // is interested in this type of event // lock_watch_table(); for(i=0; i < MAX_WATCHERS; i++) { watcher = watcher_table[i]; if (watcher == NULL) { continue; } if ( watcher->event_list[type] == FSE_REPORT && watcher_cares_about_dev(watcher, dev)) { if (watcher_add_event(watcher, kfse) != 0) { watcher->num_dropped++; continue; } } // if (kfse->refcount < 1) { // panic("add_fsevent: line %d: kfse recount %d but should be at least 1\n", __LINE__, kfse->refcount); // } } unlock_watch_table(); clean_up: if (pathbuff) { release_pathbuff(pathbuff); pathbuff = NULL; } release_event_ref(kfse); return error; } static void release_event_ref(kfs_event *kfse) { int old_refcount; kfs_event copy, dest_copy; old_refcount = OSAddAtomic(-1, &kfse->refcount); if (old_refcount > 1) { return; } lock_fs_event_list(); if (last_event_ptr == kfse) { last_event_ptr = NULL; last_event_type = -1; last_coalesced_time = 0; } if (kfse->refcount < 0) { panic("release_event_ref: bogus kfse refcount %d\n", kfse->refcount); } if (kfse->refcount > 0 || kfse->type == FSE_INVALID) { // This is very subtle. Either of these conditions can // be true if an event got recycled while we were waiting // on the fs_event_list lock or the event got recycled, // delivered, _and_ free'd by someone else while we were // waiting on the fs event list lock. In either case // we need to just unlock the list and return without // doing anything because if the refcount is > 0 then // someone else will take care of free'ing it and when // the kfse->type is invalid then someone else already // has handled free'ing the event (while we were blocked // on the event list lock). // unlock_fs_event_list(); return; } // // make a copy of this so we can free things without // holding the fs_event_buf lock // copy = *kfse; if (kfse->dest && OSAddAtomic(-1, &kfse->dest->refcount) == 1) { dest_copy = *kfse->dest; } else { dest_copy.str = NULL; dest_copy.len = 0; dest_copy.type = FSE_INVALID; } kfse->pid = kfse->type; // save this off for debugging... kfse->uid = (uid_t)(long)kfse->str; // save this off for debugging... kfse->gid = (gid_t)(long)current_thread(); kfse->str = (char *)0xdeadbeef; // XXXdbg - catch any cheaters... if (dest_copy.type != FSE_INVALID) { kfse->dest->str = (char *)0xbadc0de; // XXXdbg - catch any cheaters... kfse->dest->type = FSE_INVALID; if (kfse->dest->kevent_list.le_prev != NULL) { num_events_outstanding--; LIST_REMOVE(kfse->dest, kevent_list); memset(&kfse->dest->kevent_list, 0xa5, sizeof(kfse->dest->kevent_list)); } zfree(event_zone, kfse->dest); } // mark this fsevent as invalid { int otype; otype = kfse->type; kfse->type = FSE_INVALID; if (kfse->kevent_list.le_prev != NULL) { num_events_outstanding--; if (otype == FSE_RENAME) { num_pending_rename--; } LIST_REMOVE(kfse, kevent_list); memset(&kfse->kevent_list, 0, sizeof(kfse->kevent_list)); } } zfree(event_zone, kfse); unlock_fs_event_list(); // if we have a pointer in the union if (copy.str) { if (copy.len == 0) { // and it's not a string panic("%s:%d: no more fref.vp!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); // vnode_rele_ext(copy.fref.vp, O_EVTONLY, 0); } else { // else it's a string vfs_removename(copy.str); } } if (dest_copy.type != FSE_INVALID && dest_copy.str) { if (dest_copy.len == 0) { panic("%s:%d: no more fref.vp!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); // vnode_rele_ext(dest_copy.fref.vp, O_EVTONLY, 0); } else { vfs_removename(dest_copy.str); } } } static int add_watcher(int8_t *event_list, int32_t num_events, int32_t eventq_size, fs_event_watcher **watcher_out, void *fseh) { int i; fs_event_watcher *watcher; if (eventq_size <= 0 || eventq_size > 100*max_kfs_events) { eventq_size = max_kfs_events; } // Note: the event_queue follows the fs_event_watcher struct // in memory so we only have to do one allocation MALLOC(watcher, fs_event_watcher *, sizeof(fs_event_watcher) + eventq_size * sizeof(kfs_event *), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); if (watcher == NULL) { return ENOMEM; } watcher->event_list = event_list; watcher->num_events = num_events; watcher->devices_not_to_watch = NULL; watcher->num_devices = 0; watcher->flags = 0; watcher->event_queue = (kfs_event **)&watcher[1]; watcher->eventq_size = eventq_size; watcher->rd = 0; watcher->wr = 0; watcher->blockers = 0; watcher->num_readers = 0; watcher->max_event_id = 0; watcher->fseh = fseh; watcher->pid = proc_selfpid(); proc_selfname(watcher->proc_name, sizeof(watcher->proc_name)); watcher->num_dropped = 0; // XXXdbg - debugging if (!strncmp(watcher->proc_name, "fseventsd", sizeof(watcher->proc_name)) || !strncmp(watcher->proc_name, "coreservicesd", sizeof(watcher->proc_name)) || !strncmp(watcher->proc_name, "mds", sizeof(watcher->proc_name))) { watcher->flags |= WATCHER_APPLE_SYSTEM_SERVICE; } else { printf("fsevents: watcher %s (pid: %d) - Using /dev/fsevents directly is unsupported. Migrate to FSEventsFramework\n", watcher->proc_name, watcher->pid); } lock_watch_table(); // now update the global list of who's interested in // events of a particular type... for(i=0; i < num_events; i++) { if (event_list[i] != FSE_IGNORE && i < FSE_MAX_EVENTS) { fs_event_type_watchers[i]++; } } for(i=0; i < MAX_WATCHERS; i++) { if (watcher_table[i] == NULL) { watcher->my_id = i; watcher_table[i] = watcher; break; } } if (i > MAX_WATCHERS) { printf("fsevents: too many watchers!\n"); unlock_watch_table(); return ENOSPC; } unlock_watch_table(); *watcher_out = watcher; return 0; } static void remove_watcher(fs_event_watcher *target) { int i, j, counter=0; fs_event_watcher *watcher; kfs_event *kfse; lock_watch_table(); for(j=0; j < MAX_WATCHERS; j++) { watcher = watcher_table[j]; if (watcher != target) { continue; } watcher_table[j] = NULL; for(i=0; i < watcher->num_events; i++) { if (watcher->event_list[i] != FSE_IGNORE && i < FSE_MAX_EVENTS) { fs_event_type_watchers[i]--; } } if (watcher->flags & WATCHER_CLOSING) { unlock_watch_table(); return; } // printf("fsevents: removing watcher %p (rd %d wr %d num_readers %d flags 0x%x)\n", watcher, watcher->rd, watcher->wr, watcher->num_readers, watcher->flags); watcher->flags |= WATCHER_CLOSING; OSAddAtomic(1, &watcher->num_readers); unlock_watch_table(); while (watcher->num_readers > 1 && counter++ < 5000) { lock_watch_table(); fsevents_wakeup(watcher); // in case they're asleep unlock_watch_table(); tsleep(watcher, PRIBIO, "fsevents-close", 1); } if (counter++ >= 5000) { // printf("fsevents: close: still have readers! (%d)\n", watcher->num_readers); panic("fsevents: close: still have readers! (%d)\n", watcher->num_readers); } // drain the event_queue lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&event_handling_lock); while(watcher->rd != watcher->wr) { kfse = watcher->event_queue[watcher->rd]; watcher->event_queue[watcher->rd] = NULL; watcher->rd = (watcher->rd+1) % watcher->eventq_size; OSSynchronizeIO(); if (kfse != NULL && kfse->type != FSE_INVALID && kfse->refcount >= 1) { release_event_ref(kfse); } } lck_rw_unlock_exclusive(&event_handling_lock); if (watcher->event_list) { FREE(watcher->event_list, M_TEMP); watcher->event_list = NULL; } if (watcher->devices_not_to_watch) { FREE(watcher->devices_not_to_watch, M_TEMP); watcher->devices_not_to_watch = NULL; } FREE(watcher, M_TEMP); return; } unlock_watch_table(); } #define EVENT_DELAY_IN_MS 10 static thread_call_t event_delivery_timer = NULL; static int timer_set = 0; static void delayed_event_delivery(__unused void *param0, __unused void *param1) { int i; lock_watch_table(); for(i=0; i < MAX_WATCHERS; i++) { if (watcher_table[i] != NULL && watcher_table[i]->rd != watcher_table[i]->wr) { fsevents_wakeup(watcher_table[i]); } } timer_set = 0; unlock_watch_table(); } // // The watch table must be locked before calling this function. // static void schedule_event_wakeup(void) { uint64_t deadline; if (event_delivery_timer == NULL) { event_delivery_timer = thread_call_allocate((thread_call_func_t)delayed_event_delivery, NULL); } clock_interval_to_deadline(EVENT_DELAY_IN_MS, 1000 * 1000, &deadline); thread_call_enter_delayed(event_delivery_timer, deadline); timer_set = 1; } #define MAX_NUM_PENDING 16 // // NOTE: the watch table must be locked before calling // this routine. // static int watcher_add_event(fs_event_watcher *watcher, kfs_event *kfse) { if (kfse->abstime > watcher->max_event_id) { watcher->max_event_id = kfse->abstime; } if (((watcher->wr + 1) % watcher->eventq_size) == watcher->rd) { watcher->flags |= WATCHER_DROPPED_EVENTS; fsevents_wakeup(watcher); return ENOSPC; } OSAddAtomic(1, &kfse->refcount); watcher->event_queue[watcher->wr] = kfse; OSSynchronizeIO(); watcher->wr = (watcher->wr + 1) % watcher->eventq_size; // // wake up the watcher if there are more than MAX_NUM_PENDING events. // otherwise schedule a timer (if one isn't already set) which will // send any pending events if no more are received in the next // EVENT_DELAY_IN_MS milli-seconds. // int32_t num_pending = 0; if (watcher->rd < watcher->wr) { num_pending = watcher->wr - watcher->rd; } if (watcher->rd > watcher->wr) { num_pending = watcher->wr + watcher->eventq_size - watcher->rd; } if (num_pending > (watcher->eventq_size*3/4) && !(watcher->flags & WATCHER_APPLE_SYSTEM_SERVICE)) { /* Non-Apple Service is falling behind, start dropping events for this process */ lck_rw_lock_exclusive(&event_handling_lock); while (watcher->rd != watcher->wr) { kfse = watcher->event_queue[watcher->rd]; watcher->event_queue[watcher->rd] = NULL; watcher->rd = (watcher->rd+1) % watcher->eventq_size; OSSynchronizeIO(); if (kfse != NULL && kfse->type != FSE_INVALID && kfse->refcount >= 1) { release_event_ref(kfse); } } watcher->flags |= WATCHER_DROPPED_EVENTS; lck_rw_unlock_exclusive(&event_handling_lock); printf("fsevents: watcher falling behind: %s (pid: %d) rd: %4d wr: %4d q_size: %4d flags: 0x%x\n", watcher->proc_name, watcher->pid, watcher->rd, watcher->wr, watcher->eventq_size, watcher->flags); fsevents_wakeup(watcher); } else if (num_pending > MAX_NUM_PENDING) { fsevents_wakeup(watcher); } else if (timer_set == 0) { schedule_event_wakeup(); } return 0; } static int fill_buff(uint16_t type, int32_t size, const void *data, char *buff, int32_t *_buff_idx, int32_t buff_sz, struct uio *uio) { int32_t amt, error = 0, buff_idx = *_buff_idx; uint16_t tmp; // // the +1 on the size is to guarantee that the main data // copy loop will always copy at least 1 byte // if ((buff_sz - buff_idx) <= (int)(2*sizeof(uint16_t) + 1)) { if (buff_idx > uio_resid(uio)) { error = ENOSPC; goto get_out; } error = uiomove(buff, buff_idx, uio); if (error) { goto get_out; } buff_idx = 0; } // copy out the header (type & size) memcpy(&buff[buff_idx], &type, sizeof(uint16_t)); buff_idx += sizeof(uint16_t); tmp = size & 0xffff; memcpy(&buff[buff_idx], &tmp, sizeof(uint16_t)); buff_idx += sizeof(uint16_t); // now copy the body of the data, flushing along the way // if the buffer fills up. // while(size > 0) { amt = (size < (buff_sz - buff_idx)) ? size : (buff_sz - buff_idx); memcpy(&buff[buff_idx], data, amt); size -= amt; buff_idx += amt; data = (const char *)data + amt; if (size > (buff_sz - buff_idx)) { if (buff_idx > uio_resid(uio)) { error = ENOSPC; goto get_out; } error = uiomove(buff, buff_idx, uio); if (error) { goto get_out; } buff_idx = 0; } if (amt == 0) { // just in case... break; } } get_out: *_buff_idx = buff_idx; return error; } static int copy_out_kfse(fs_event_watcher *watcher, kfs_event *kfse, struct uio *uio) __attribute__((noinline)); static int copy_out_kfse(fs_event_watcher *watcher, kfs_event *kfse, struct uio *uio) { int error; uint16_t tmp16; int32_t type; kfs_event *cur; char evbuff[512]; int evbuff_idx = 0; if (kfse->type == FSE_INVALID) { panic("fsevents: copy_out_kfse: asked to copy out an invalid event (kfse %p, refcount %d fref ptr %p)\n", kfse, kfse->refcount, kfse->str); } if (kfse->flags & KFSE_BEING_CREATED) { return 0; } if (kfse->type == FSE_RENAME && kfse->dest == NULL) { // // This can happen if an event gets recycled but we had a // pointer to it in our event queue. The event is the // destination of a rename which we'll process separately // (that is, another kfse points to this one so it's ok // to skip this guy because we'll process it when we process // the other one) error = 0; goto get_out; } if (watcher->flags & WATCHER_WANTS_EXTENDED_INFO) { type = (kfse->type & 0xfff); if (kfse->flags & KFSE_CONTAINS_DROPPED_EVENTS) { type |= (FSE_CONTAINS_DROPPED_EVENTS << FSE_FLAG_SHIFT); } else if (kfse->flags & KFSE_COMBINED_EVENTS) { type |= (FSE_COMBINED_EVENTS << FSE_FLAG_SHIFT); } } else { type = (int32_t)kfse->type; } // copy out the type of the event memcpy(evbuff, &type, sizeof(int32_t)); evbuff_idx += sizeof(int32_t); // copy out the pid of the person that generated the event memcpy(&evbuff[evbuff_idx], &kfse->pid, sizeof(pid_t)); evbuff_idx += sizeof(pid_t); cur = kfse; copy_again: if (cur->str == NULL || cur->str[0] == '\0') { printf("copy_out_kfse:2: empty/short path (%s)\n", cur->str); error = fill_buff(FSE_ARG_STRING, 2, "/", evbuff, &evbuff_idx, sizeof(evbuff), uio); } else { error = fill_buff(FSE_ARG_STRING, cur->len, cur->str, evbuff, &evbuff_idx, sizeof(evbuff), uio); } if (error != 0) { goto get_out; } if (cur->dev == 0 && cur->ino == 0) { // this happens when a rename event happens and the // destination of the rename did not previously exist. // it thus has no other file info so skip copying out // the stuff below since it isn't initialized goto done; } if (watcher->flags & WATCHER_WANTS_COMPACT_EVENTS) { int32_t finfo_size; finfo_size = sizeof(dev_t) + sizeof(ino64_t) + sizeof(int32_t) + sizeof(uid_t) + sizeof(gid_t); error = fill_buff(FSE_ARG_FINFO, finfo_size, &cur->ino, evbuff, &evbuff_idx, sizeof(evbuff), uio); if (error != 0) { goto get_out; } } else { ino_t ino; error = fill_buff(FSE_ARG_DEV, sizeof(dev_t), &cur->dev, evbuff, &evbuff_idx, sizeof(evbuff), uio); if (error != 0) { goto get_out; } ino = (ino_t)cur->ino; error = fill_buff(FSE_ARG_INO, sizeof(ino_t), &ino, evbuff, &evbuff_idx, sizeof(evbuff), uio); if (error != 0) { goto get_out; } error = fill_buff(FSE_ARG_MODE, sizeof(int32_t), &cur->mode, evbuff, &evbuff_idx, sizeof(evbuff), uio); if (error != 0) { goto get_out; } error = fill_buff(FSE_ARG_UID, sizeof(uid_t), &cur->uid, evbuff, &evbuff_idx, sizeof(evbuff), uio); if (error != 0) { goto get_out; } error = fill_buff(FSE_ARG_GID, sizeof(gid_t), &cur->gid, evbuff, &evbuff_idx, sizeof(evbuff), uio); if (error != 0) { goto get_out; } } if (cur->dest) { cur = cur->dest; goto copy_again; } done: // very last thing: the time stamp error = fill_buff(FSE_ARG_INT64, sizeof(uint64_t), &cur->abstime, evbuff, &evbuff_idx, sizeof(evbuff), uio); if (error != 0) { goto get_out; } // check if the FSE_ARG_DONE will fit if (sizeof(uint16_t) > sizeof(evbuff) - evbuff_idx) { if (evbuff_idx > uio_resid(uio)) { error = ENOSPC; goto get_out; } error = uiomove(evbuff, evbuff_idx, uio); if (error) { goto get_out; } evbuff_idx = 0; } tmp16 = FSE_ARG_DONE; memcpy(&evbuff[evbuff_idx], &tmp16, sizeof(uint16_t)); evbuff_idx += sizeof(uint16_t); // flush any remaining data in the buffer (and hopefully // in most cases this is the only uiomove we'll do) if (evbuff_idx > uio_resid(uio)) { error = ENOSPC; } else { error = uiomove(evbuff, evbuff_idx, uio); } get_out: return error; } static int fmod_watch(fs_event_watcher *watcher, struct uio *uio) { int error=0; user_ssize_t last_full_event_resid; kfs_event *kfse; uint16_t tmp16; int skipped; last_full_event_resid = uio_resid(uio); // need at least 2048 bytes of space (maxpathlen + 1 event buf) if (uio_resid(uio) < 2048 || watcher == NULL) { return EINVAL; } if (watcher->flags & WATCHER_CLOSING) { return 0; } if (OSAddAtomic(1, &watcher->num_readers) != 0) { // don't allow multiple threads to read from the fd at the same time OSAddAtomic(-1, &watcher->num_readers); return EAGAIN; } restart_watch: if (watcher->rd == watcher->wr) { if (watcher->flags & WATCHER_CLOSING) { OSAddAtomic(-1, &watcher->num_readers); return 0; } OSAddAtomic(1, &watcher->blockers); // there's nothing to do, go to sleep error = tsleep((caddr_t)watcher, PUSER|PCATCH, "fsevents_empty", 0); OSAddAtomic(-1, &watcher->blockers); if (error != 0 || (watcher->flags & WATCHER_CLOSING)) { OSAddAtomic(-1, &watcher->num_readers); return error; } } // if we dropped events, return that as an event first if (watcher->flags & WATCHER_DROPPED_EVENTS) { int32_t val = FSE_EVENTS_DROPPED; error = uiomove((caddr_t)&val, sizeof(int32_t), uio); if (error == 0) { val = 0; // a fake pid error = uiomove((caddr_t)&val, sizeof(int32_t), uio); tmp16 = FSE_ARG_DONE; // makes it a consistent msg error = uiomove((caddr_t)&tmp16, sizeof(int16_t), uio); last_full_event_resid = uio_resid(uio); } if (error) { OSAddAtomic(-1, &watcher->num_readers); return error; } watcher->flags &= ~WATCHER_DROPPED_EVENTS; } skipped = 0; lck_rw_lock_shared(&event_handling_lock); while (uio_resid(uio) > 0 && watcher->rd != watcher->wr) { if (watcher->flags & WATCHER_CLOSING) { break; } // // check if the event is something of interest to us // (since it may have been recycled/reused and changed // its type or which device it is for) // kfse = watcher->event_queue[watcher->rd]; if (!kfse || kfse->type == FSE_INVALID || kfse->refcount < 1) { break; } if (watcher->event_list[kfse->type] == FSE_REPORT && watcher_cares_about_dev(watcher, kfse->dev)) { if (!(watcher->flags & WATCHER_APPLE_SYSTEM_SERVICE) & is_ignored_directory(kfse->str)) { // If this is not an Apple System Service, skip specified directories // radar://12034844 error = 0; skipped = 1; } else { skipped = 0; if (last_event_ptr == kfse) { last_event_ptr = NULL; last_event_type = -1; last_coalesced_time = 0; } error = copy_out_kfse(watcher, kfse, uio); if (error != 0) { // if an event won't fit or encountered an error while // we were copying it out, then backup to the last full // event and just bail out. if the error was ENOENT // then we can continue regular processing, otherwise // we should unlock things and return. uio_setresid(uio, last_full_event_resid); if (error != ENOENT) { lck_rw_unlock_shared(&event_handling_lock); error = 0; goto get_out; } } last_full_event_resid = uio_resid(uio); } } watcher->event_queue[watcher->rd] = NULL; watcher->rd = (watcher->rd + 1) % watcher->eventq_size; OSSynchronizeIO(); release_event_ref(kfse); } lck_rw_unlock_shared(&event_handling_lock); if (skipped && error == 0) { goto restart_watch; } get_out: OSAddAtomic(-1, &watcher->num_readers); return error; } // release any references we might have on vnodes which are // the mount point passed to us (so that it can be cleanly // unmounted). // // since we don't want to lose the events we'll convert the // vnode refs to full paths. // void fsevent_unmount(__unused struct mount *mp) { // we no longer maintain pointers to vnodes so // there is nothing to do... } // // /dev/fsevents device code // static int fsevents_installed = 0; typedef struct fsevent_handle { UInt32 flags; SInt32 active; fs_event_watcher *watcher; struct klist knotes; struct selinfo si; } fsevent_handle; #define FSEH_CLOSING 0x0001 static int fseventsf_read(struct fileproc *fp, struct uio *uio, __unused int flags, __unused vfs_context_t ctx) { fsevent_handle *fseh = (struct fsevent_handle *)fp->f_fglob->fg_data; int error; error = fmod_watch(fseh->watcher, uio); return error; } static int fseventsf_write(__unused struct fileproc *fp, __unused struct uio *uio, __unused int flags, __unused vfs_context_t ctx) { return EIO; } #pragma pack(push, 4) typedef struct ext_fsevent_dev_filter_args { uint32_t num_devices; user_addr_t devices; } ext_fsevent_dev_filter_args; #pragma pack(pop) #define NEW_FSEVENTS_DEVICE_FILTER _IOW('s', 100, ext_fsevent_dev_filter_args) typedef struct old_fsevent_dev_filter_args { uint32_t num_devices; int32_t devices; } old_fsevent_dev_filter_args; #define OLD_FSEVENTS_DEVICE_FILTER _IOW('s', 100, old_fsevent_dev_filter_args) #if __LP64__ /* need this in spite of the padding due to alignment of devices */ typedef struct fsevent_dev_filter_args32 { uint32_t num_devices; uint32_t devices; int32_t pad1; } fsevent_dev_filter_args32; #endif static int fseventsf_ioctl(struct fileproc *fp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, vfs_context_t ctx) { fsevent_handle *fseh = (struct fsevent_handle *)fp->f_fglob->fg_data; int ret = 0; ext_fsevent_dev_filter_args *devfilt_args, _devfilt_args; if (proc_is64bit(vfs_context_proc(ctx))) { devfilt_args = (ext_fsevent_dev_filter_args *)data; } else if (cmd == OLD_FSEVENTS_DEVICE_FILTER) { old_fsevent_dev_filter_args *udev_filt_args = (old_fsevent_dev_filter_args *)data; devfilt_args = &_devfilt_args; memset(devfilt_args, 0, sizeof(ext_fsevent_dev_filter_args)); devfilt_args->num_devices = udev_filt_args->num_devices; devfilt_args->devices = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(udev_filt_args->devices); } else { #if __LP64__ fsevent_dev_filter_args32 *udev_filt_args = (fsevent_dev_filter_args32 *)data; #else fsevent_dev_filter_args *udev_filt_args = (fsevent_dev_filter_args *)data; #endif devfilt_args = &_devfilt_args; memset(devfilt_args, 0, sizeof(ext_fsevent_dev_filter_args)); devfilt_args->num_devices = udev_filt_args->num_devices; devfilt_args->devices = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(udev_filt_args->devices); } OSAddAtomic(1, &fseh->active); if (fseh->flags & FSEH_CLOSING) { OSAddAtomic(-1, &fseh->active); return 0; } switch (cmd) { case FIONBIO: case FIOASYNC: break; case FSEVENTS_WANT_COMPACT_EVENTS: { fseh->watcher->flags |= WATCHER_WANTS_COMPACT_EVENTS; break; } case FSEVENTS_WANT_EXTENDED_INFO: { fseh->watcher->flags |= WATCHER_WANTS_EXTENDED_INFO; break; } case FSEVENTS_GET_CURRENT_ID: { *(uint64_t *)data = fseh->watcher->max_event_id; ret = 0; break; } case NEW_FSEVENTS_DEVICE_FILTER: { int new_num_devices; dev_t *devices_not_to_watch, *tmp=NULL; if (devfilt_args->num_devices > 256) { ret = EINVAL; break; } new_num_devices = devfilt_args->num_devices; if (new_num_devices == 0) { tmp = fseh->watcher->devices_not_to_watch; lock_watch_table(); fseh->watcher->devices_not_to_watch = NULL; fseh->watcher->num_devices = new_num_devices; unlock_watch_table(); if (tmp) { FREE(tmp, M_TEMP); } break; } MALLOC(devices_not_to_watch, dev_t *, new_num_devices * sizeof(dev_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); if (devices_not_to_watch == NULL) { ret = ENOMEM; break; } ret = copyin(devfilt_args->devices, (void *)devices_not_to_watch, new_num_devices * sizeof(dev_t)); if (ret) { FREE(devices_not_to_watch, M_TEMP); break; } lock_watch_table(); fseh->watcher->num_devices = new_num_devices; tmp = fseh->watcher->devices_not_to_watch; fseh->watcher->devices_not_to_watch = devices_not_to_watch; unlock_watch_table(); if (tmp) { FREE(tmp, M_TEMP); } break; } default: ret = EINVAL; break; } OSAddAtomic(-1, &fseh->active); return (ret); } static int fseventsf_select(struct fileproc *fp, int which, __unused void *wql, vfs_context_t ctx) { fsevent_handle *fseh = (struct fsevent_handle *)fp->f_fglob->fg_data; int ready = 0; if ((which != FREAD) || (fseh->watcher->flags & WATCHER_CLOSING)) { return 0; } // if there's nothing in the queue, we're not ready if (fseh->watcher->rd != fseh->watcher->wr) { ready = 1; } if (!ready) { selrecord(vfs_context_proc(ctx), &fseh->si, wql); } return ready; } #if NOTUSED static int fseventsf_stat(__unused struct fileproc *fp, __unused struct stat *sb, __unused vfs_context_t ctx) { return ENOTSUP; } #endif static int fseventsf_close(struct fileglob *fg, __unused vfs_context_t ctx) { fsevent_handle *fseh = (struct fsevent_handle *)fg->fg_data; fs_event_watcher *watcher; OSBitOrAtomic(FSEH_CLOSING, &fseh->flags); while (OSAddAtomic(0, &fseh->active) > 0) { tsleep((caddr_t)fseh->watcher, PRIBIO, "fsevents-close", 1); } watcher = fseh->watcher; fg->fg_data = NULL; fseh->watcher = NULL; remove_watcher(watcher); FREE(fseh, M_TEMP); return 0; } static void filt_fsevent_detach(struct knote *kn) { fsevent_handle *fseh = (struct fsevent_handle *)kn->kn_hook; lock_watch_table(); KNOTE_DETACH(&fseh->knotes, kn); unlock_watch_table(); } /* * Determine whether this knote should be active * * This is kind of subtle. * --First, notice if the vnode has been revoked: in so, override hint * --EVFILT_READ knotes are checked no matter what the hint is * --Other knotes activate based on hint. * --If hint is revoke, set special flags and activate */ static int filt_fsevent(struct knote *kn, long hint) { fsevent_handle *fseh = (struct fsevent_handle *)kn->kn_hook; int activate = 0; int32_t rd, wr, amt; if (NOTE_REVOKE == hint) { kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT); activate = 1; } rd = fseh->watcher->rd; wr = fseh->watcher->wr; if (rd <= wr) { amt = wr - rd; } else { amt = fseh->watcher->eventq_size - (rd - wr); } switch(kn->kn_filter) { case EVFILT_READ: kn->kn_data = amt; if (kn->kn_data != 0) { activate = 1; } break; case EVFILT_VNODE: /* Check events this note matches against the hint */ if (kn->kn_sfflags & hint) { kn->kn_fflags |= hint; /* Set which event occurred */ } if (kn->kn_fflags != 0) { activate = 1; } break; default: { // nothing to do... break; } } return (activate); } struct filterops fsevent_filtops = { .f_isfd = 1, .f_attach = NULL, .f_detach = filt_fsevent_detach, .f_event = filt_fsevent }; static int fseventsf_kqfilter(__unused struct fileproc *fp, __unused struct knote *kn, __unused vfs_context_t ctx) { fsevent_handle *fseh = (struct fsevent_handle *)fp->f_fglob->fg_data; kn->kn_hook = (void*)fseh; kn->kn_hookid = 1; kn->kn_fop = &fsevent_filtops; lock_watch_table(); KNOTE_ATTACH(&fseh->knotes, kn); unlock_watch_table(); return 0; } static int fseventsf_drain(struct fileproc *fp, __unused vfs_context_t ctx) { int counter = 0; fsevent_handle *fseh = (struct fsevent_handle *)fp->f_fglob->fg_data; fseh->watcher->flags |= WATCHER_CLOSING; // if there are people still waiting, sleep for 10ms to // let them clean up and get out of there. however we // also don't want to get stuck forever so if they don't // exit after 5 seconds we're tearing things down anyway. while(fseh->watcher->blockers && counter++ < 500) { // issue wakeup in case anyone is blocked waiting for an event // do this each time we wakeup in case the blocker missed // the wakeup due to the unprotected test of WATCHER_CLOSING // and decision to tsleep in fmod_watch... this bit of // latency is a decent tradeoff against not having to // take and drop a lock in fmod_watch lock_watch_table(); fsevents_wakeup(fseh->watcher); unlock_watch_table(); tsleep((caddr_t)fseh->watcher, PRIBIO, "watcher-close", 1); } return 0; } static int fseventsopen(__unused dev_t dev, __unused int flag, __unused int mode, __unused struct proc *p) { if (!is_suser()) { return EPERM; } return 0; } static int fseventsclose(__unused dev_t dev, __unused int flag, __unused int mode, __unused struct proc *p) { return 0; } static int fseventsread(__unused dev_t dev, __unused struct uio *uio, __unused int ioflag) { return EIO; } static int parse_buffer_and_add_events(const char *buffer, int bufsize, vfs_context_t ctx, long *remainder) { const fse_info *finfo, *dest_finfo; const char *path, *ptr, *dest_path, *event_start=buffer; int path_len, type, dest_path_len, err = 0; ptr = buffer; while ((ptr+sizeof(int)+sizeof(fse_info)+1) < buffer+bufsize) { type = *(const int *)ptr; if (type < 0 || type >= FSE_MAX_EVENTS) { err = EINVAL; break; } ptr += sizeof(int); finfo = (const fse_info *)ptr; ptr += sizeof(fse_info); path = ptr; while(ptr < buffer+bufsize && *ptr != '\0') { ptr++; } if (ptr >= buffer+bufsize) { break; } ptr++; // advance over the trailing '\0' path_len = ptr - path; if (type != FSE_RENAME && type != FSE_EXCHANGE) { event_start = ptr; // record where the next event starts err = add_fsevent(type, ctx, FSE_ARG_STRING, path_len, path, FSE_ARG_FINFO, finfo, FSE_ARG_DONE); if (err) { break; } continue; } // // if we're here we have to slurp up the destination finfo // and path so that we can pass them to the add_fsevent() // call. basically it's a copy of the above code. // dest_finfo = (const fse_info *)ptr; ptr += sizeof(fse_info); dest_path = ptr; while(ptr < buffer+bufsize && *ptr != '\0') { ptr++; } if (ptr >= buffer+bufsize) { break; } ptr++; // advance over the trailing '\0' event_start = ptr; // record where the next event starts dest_path_len = ptr - dest_path; // // If the destination inode number is non-zero, generate a rename // with both source and destination FSE_ARG_FINFO. Otherwise generate // a rename with only one FSE_ARG_FINFO. If you need to inject an // exchange with an inode of zero, just make that inode (and its path) // come in as the first one, not the second. // if (dest_finfo->ino) { err = add_fsevent(type, ctx, FSE_ARG_STRING, path_len, path, FSE_ARG_FINFO, finfo, FSE_ARG_STRING, dest_path_len, dest_path, FSE_ARG_FINFO, dest_finfo, FSE_ARG_DONE); } else { err = add_fsevent(type, ctx, FSE_ARG_STRING, path_len, path, FSE_ARG_FINFO, finfo, FSE_ARG_STRING, dest_path_len, dest_path, FSE_ARG_DONE); } if (err) { break; } } // if the last event wasn't complete, set the remainder // to be the last event start boundary. // *remainder = (long)((buffer+bufsize) - event_start); return err; } // // Note: this buffer size can not ever be less than // 2*MAXPATHLEN + 2*sizeof(fse_info) + sizeof(int) // because that is the max size for a single event. // I made it 4k to be a "nice" size. making it // smaller is not a good idea. // #define WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 4096 char *write_buffer=NULL; static int fseventswrite(__unused dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, __unused int ioflag) { int error=0, count; vfs_context_t ctx = vfs_context_current(); long offset=0, remainder; lck_mtx_lock(&event_writer_lock); if (write_buffer == NULL) { if (kmem_alloc(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&write_buffer, WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE)) { lck_mtx_unlock(&event_writer_lock); return ENOMEM; } } // // this loop copies in and processes the events written. // it takes care to copy in reasonable size chunks and // process them. if there is an event that spans a chunk // boundary we're careful to copy those bytes down to the // beginning of the buffer and read the next chunk in just // after it. // while(uio_resid(uio)) { if (uio_resid(uio) > (WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE-offset)) { count = WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE - offset; } else { count = uio_resid(uio); } error = uiomove(write_buffer+offset, count, uio); if (error) { break; } // printf("fsevents: write: copied in %d bytes (offset: %ld)\n", count, offset); error = parse_buffer_and_add_events(write_buffer, offset+count, ctx, &remainder); if (error) { break; } // // if there's any remainder, copy it down to the beginning // of the buffer so that it will get processed the next time // through the loop. note that the remainder always starts // at an event boundary. // if (remainder != 0) { // printf("fsevents: write: an event spanned a %d byte boundary. remainder: %ld\n", // WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE, remainder); memmove(write_buffer, (write_buffer+count+offset) - remainder, remainder); offset = remainder; } else { offset = 0; } } lck_mtx_unlock(&event_writer_lock); return error; } static struct fileops fsevents_fops = { fseventsf_read, fseventsf_write, fseventsf_ioctl, fseventsf_select, fseventsf_close, fseventsf_kqfilter, fseventsf_drain }; typedef struct ext_fsevent_clone_args { user_addr_t event_list; int32_t num_events; int32_t event_queue_depth; user_addr_t fd; } ext_fsevent_clone_args; typedef struct old_fsevent_clone_args { uint32_t event_list; int32_t num_events; int32_t event_queue_depth; uint32_t fd; } old_fsevent_clone_args; #define OLD_FSEVENTS_CLONE _IOW('s', 1, old_fsevent_clone_args) static int fseventsioctl(__unused dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, __unused int flag, struct proc *p) { struct fileproc *f; int fd, error; fsevent_handle *fseh = NULL; ext_fsevent_clone_args *fse_clone_args, _fse_clone; int8_t *event_list; int is64bit = proc_is64bit(p); switch (cmd) { case OLD_FSEVENTS_CLONE: { old_fsevent_clone_args *old_args = (old_fsevent_clone_args *)data; fse_clone_args = &_fse_clone; memset(fse_clone_args, 0, sizeof(ext_fsevent_clone_args)); fse_clone_args->event_list = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(old_args->event_list); fse_clone_args->num_events = old_args->num_events; fse_clone_args->event_queue_depth = old_args->event_queue_depth; fse_clone_args->fd = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(old_args->fd); goto handle_clone; } case FSEVENTS_CLONE: if (is64bit) { fse_clone_args = (ext_fsevent_clone_args *)data; } else { fsevent_clone_args *ufse_clone = (fsevent_clone_args *)data; fse_clone_args = &_fse_clone; memset(fse_clone_args, 0, sizeof(ext_fsevent_clone_args)); fse_clone_args->event_list = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(ufse_clone->event_list); fse_clone_args->num_events = ufse_clone->num_events; fse_clone_args->event_queue_depth = ufse_clone->event_queue_depth; fse_clone_args->fd = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(ufse_clone->fd); } handle_clone: if (fse_clone_args->num_events < 0 || fse_clone_args->num_events > 4096) { return EINVAL; } MALLOC(fseh, fsevent_handle *, sizeof(fsevent_handle), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); if (fseh == NULL) { return ENOMEM; } memset(fseh, 0, sizeof(fsevent_handle)); klist_init(&fseh->knotes); MALLOC(event_list, int8_t *, fse_clone_args->num_events * sizeof(int8_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); if (event_list == NULL) { FREE(fseh, M_TEMP); return ENOMEM; } error = copyin(fse_clone_args->event_list, (void *)event_list, fse_clone_args->num_events * sizeof(int8_t)); if (error) { FREE(event_list, M_TEMP); FREE(fseh, M_TEMP); return error; } error = add_watcher(event_list, fse_clone_args->num_events, fse_clone_args->event_queue_depth, &fseh->watcher, fseh); if (error) { FREE(event_list, M_TEMP); FREE(fseh, M_TEMP); return error; } fseh->watcher->fseh = fseh; error = falloc(p, &f, &fd, vfs_context_current()); if (error) { FREE(event_list, M_TEMP); FREE(fseh, M_TEMP); return (error); } proc_fdlock(p); f->f_fglob->fg_flag = FREAD | FWRITE; f->f_fglob->fg_type = DTYPE_FSEVENTS; f->f_fglob->fg_ops = &fsevents_fops; f->f_fglob->fg_data = (caddr_t) fseh; proc_fdunlock(p); error = copyout((void *)&fd, fse_clone_args->fd, sizeof(int32_t)); if (error != 0) { fp_free(p, fd, f); } else { proc_fdlock(p); procfdtbl_releasefd(p, fd, NULL); fp_drop(p, fd, f, 1); proc_fdunlock(p); } break; default: error = EINVAL; break; } return error; } static void fsevents_wakeup(fs_event_watcher *watcher) { selwakeup(&watcher->fseh->si); KNOTE(&watcher->fseh->knotes, NOTE_WRITE|NOTE_NONE); wakeup((caddr_t)watcher); } /* * A struct describing which functions will get invoked for certain * actions. */ static struct cdevsw fsevents_cdevsw = { fseventsopen, /* open */ fseventsclose, /* close */ fseventsread, /* read */ fseventswrite, /* write */ fseventsioctl, /* ioctl */ (stop_fcn_t *)&nulldev, /* stop */ (reset_fcn_t *)&nulldev, /* reset */ NULL, /* tty's */ eno_select, /* select */ eno_mmap, /* mmap */ eno_strat, /* strategy */ eno_getc, /* getc */ eno_putc, /* putc */ 0 /* type */ }; /* * Called to initialize our device, * and to register ourselves with devfs */ void fsevents_init(void) { int ret; if (fsevents_installed) { return; } fsevents_installed = 1; ret = cdevsw_add(-1, &fsevents_cdevsw); if (ret < 0) { fsevents_installed = 0; return; } devfs_make_node(makedev (ret, 0), DEVFS_CHAR, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0644, "fsevents", 0); fsevents_internal_init(); } char * get_pathbuff(void) { char *path; MALLOC_ZONE(path, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK); return path; } void release_pathbuff(char *path) { if (path == NULL) { return; } FREE_ZONE(path, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI); } int get_fse_info(struct vnode *vp, fse_info *fse, __unused vfs_context_t ctx) { struct vnode_attr va; VATTR_INIT(&va); VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_fsid); VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_fileid); VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_mode); VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_uid); VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_gid); if (vp->v_flag & VISHARDLINK) { if (vp->v_type == VDIR) { VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_dirlinkcount); } else { VATTR_WANTED(&va, va_nlink); } } if (vnode_getattr(vp, &va, vfs_context_kernel()) != 0) { memset(fse, 0, sizeof(fse_info)); return -1; } return vnode_get_fse_info_from_vap(vp, fse, &va); } int vnode_get_fse_info_from_vap(vnode_t vp, fse_info *fse, struct vnode_attr *vap) { fse->ino = (ino64_t)vap->va_fileid; fse->dev = (dev_t)vap->va_fsid; fse->mode = (int32_t)vnode_vttoif(vnode_vtype(vp)) | vap->va_mode; fse->uid = (uid_t)vap->va_uid; fse->gid = (gid_t)vap->va_gid; if (vp->v_flag & VISHARDLINK) { fse->mode |= FSE_MODE_HLINK; if (vp->v_type == VDIR) { fse->nlink = (uint64_t)vap->va_dirlinkcount; } else { fse->nlink = (uint64_t)vap->va_nlink; } } return 0; } void create_fsevent_from_kevent(vnode_t vp, uint32_t kevents, struct vnode_attr *vap) { int fsevent_type=FSE_CONTENT_MODIFIED, len; // the default is the most pessimistic char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN]; fse_info fse; if (kevents & VNODE_EVENT_DELETE) { fsevent_type = FSE_DELETE; } else if (kevents & (VNODE_EVENT_EXTEND|VNODE_EVENT_WRITE)) { fsevent_type = FSE_CONTENT_MODIFIED; } else if (kevents & VNODE_EVENT_LINK) { fsevent_type = FSE_CREATE_FILE; } else if (kevents & VNODE_EVENT_RENAME) { fsevent_type = FSE_CREATE_FILE; // XXXdbg - should use FSE_RENAME but we don't have the destination info; } else if (kevents & (VNODE_EVENT_FILE_CREATED|VNODE_EVENT_FILE_REMOVED|VNODE_EVENT_DIR_CREATED|VNODE_EVENT_DIR_REMOVED)) { fsevent_type = FSE_STAT_CHANGED; // XXXdbg - because vp is a dir and the thing created/removed lived inside it } else { // a catch all for VNODE_EVENT_PERMS, VNODE_EVENT_ATTRIB and anything else fsevent_type = FSE_STAT_CHANGED; } // printf("convert_kevent: kevents 0x%x fsevent type 0x%x (for %s)\n", kevents, fsevent_type, vp->v_name ? vp->v_name : "(no-name)"); fse.dev = vap->va_fsid; fse.ino = vap->va_fileid; fse.mode = vnode_vttoif(vnode_vtype(vp)) | (uint32_t)vap->va_mode; if (vp->v_flag & VISHARDLINK) { fse.mode |= FSE_MODE_HLINK; if (vp->v_type == VDIR) { fse.nlink = vap->va_dirlinkcount; } else { fse.nlink = vap->va_nlink; } } if (vp->v_type == VDIR) { fse.mode |= FSE_REMOTE_DIR_EVENT; } fse.uid = vap->va_uid; fse.gid = vap->va_gid; len = sizeof(pathbuf); if (vn_getpath(vp, pathbuf, &len) == 0) { add_fsevent(fsevent_type, vfs_context_current(), FSE_ARG_STRING, len, pathbuf, FSE_ARG_FINFO, &fse, FSE_ARG_DONE); } return; } #else /* CONFIG_FSE */ /* * The get_pathbuff and release_pathbuff routines are used in places not * related to fsevents, and it's a handy abstraction, so define trivial * versions that don't cache a pool of buffers. This way, we don't have * to conditionalize the callers, and they still get the advantage of the * pool of buffers if CONFIG_FSE is turned on. */ char * get_pathbuff(void) { char *path; MALLOC_ZONE(path, char *, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI, M_WAITOK); return path; } void release_pathbuff(char *path) { FREE_ZONE(path, MAXPATHLEN, M_NAMEI); } #endif /* CONFIG_FSE */