/*- * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information. * * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Oracle. All rights reserved. * * $Id$ */ package com.sleepycat.db; import com.sleepycat.db.internal.DbConstants; import com.sleepycat.db.internal.Dbc; /** A specialized join cursor for use in performing equality or natural joins on secondary indices.

A join cursor is returned when calling {@link Database#join Database.join}.

To open a join cursor using two secondary cursors:

    Transaction txn = ...
    Database primaryDb = ...
    SecondaryDatabase secondaryDb1 = ...
    SecondaryDatabase secondaryDb2 = ...
    

SecondaryCursor cursor1 = null; SecondaryCursor cursor2 = null; JoinCursor joinCursor = null; try { DatabaseEntry key = new DatabaseEntry(); DatabaseEntry data = new DatabaseEntry();

cursor1 = secondaryDb1.openSecondaryCursor(txn, null); cursor2 = secondaryDb2.openSecondaryCursor(txn, null);

key.setData(...); // initialize key for secondary index 1 OperationStatus status1 = cursor1.getSearchKey(key, data, LockMode.DEFAULT); key.setData(...); // initialize key for secondary index 2 OperationStatus status2 = cursor2.getSearchKey(key, data, LockMode.DEFAULT);

if (status1 == OperationStatus.SUCCESS && status2 == OperationStatus.SUCCESS) {

SecondaryCursor[] cursors = {cursor1, cursor2}; joinCursor = primaryDb.join(cursors, null);

while (true) { OperationStatus joinStatus = joinCursor.getNext(key, data, LockMode.DEFAULT); if (joinStatus == OperationStatus.SUCCESS) { // Do something with the key and data. } else { break; } } } } finally { if (cursor1 != null) { cursor1.close(); } if (cursor2 != null) { cursor2.close(); } if (joinCursor != null) { joinCursor.close(); } }

*/ public class JoinCursor { private Database database; private Dbc dbc; private JoinConfig config; JoinCursor(final Database database, final Dbc dbc, final JoinConfig config) { this.database = database; this.dbc = dbc; this.config = config; } /** Closes the cursors that have been opened by this join cursor.

The cursors passed to {@link Database#join Database.join} are not closed by this method, and should be closed by the caller.

@throws DatabaseException if a failure occurs. */ public void close() throws DatabaseException { dbc.close(); } /** Returns the primary database handle associated with this cursor.

@return the primary database handle associated with this cursor. */ public Database getDatabase() { return database; } /** Returns this object's configuration.

@return this object's configuration. */ public JoinConfig getConfig() { return config; } /** Returns the next primary key resulting from the join operation.

An entry is returned by the join cursor for each primary key/data pair having all secondary key values that were specified using the array of secondary cursors passed to {@link Database#join Database.join}.

@param key the primary key returned as output. Its byte array does not need to be initialized by the caller.

@return {@link com.sleepycat.db.OperationStatus#NOTFOUND OperationStatus.NOTFOUND} if no matching key/data pair is found; {@link com.sleepycat.db.OperationStatus#KEYEMPTY OperationStatus.KEYEMPTY} if the database is a Queue or Recno database and the specified key exists, but was never explicitly created by the application or was later deleted; otherwise, {@link com.sleepycat.db.OperationStatus#SUCCESS OperationStatus.SUCCESS}.

@param lockMode the locking attributes; if null, default attributes are used.

@throws NullPointerException if a DatabaseEntry parameter is null or does not contain a required non-null byte array.

@throws DeadlockException if the operation was selected to resolve a deadlock.

@throws IllegalArgumentException if an invalid parameter was specified.

@throws DatabaseException if a failure occurs. */ public OperationStatus getNext(final DatabaseEntry key, LockMode lockMode) throws DatabaseException { return OperationStatus.fromInt( dbc.get(key, DatabaseEntry.IGNORE, DbConstants.DB_JOIN_ITEM | LockMode.getFlag(lockMode))); } /** Returns the next primary key and data resulting from the join operation.

An entry is returned by the join cursor for each primary key/data pair having all secondary key values that were specified using the array of secondary cursors passed to {@link Database#join Database.join}.

@param key the primary key returned as output. Its byte array does not need to be initialized by the caller.

@param data the primary data returned as output. Its byte array does not need to be initialized by the caller.

@return {@link com.sleepycat.db.OperationStatus#NOTFOUND OperationStatus.NOTFOUND} if no matching key/data pair is found; {@link com.sleepycat.db.OperationStatus#KEYEMPTY OperationStatus.KEYEMPTY} if the database is a Queue or Recno database and the specified key exists, but was never explicitly created by the application or was later deleted; otherwise, {@link com.sleepycat.db.OperationStatus#SUCCESS OperationStatus.SUCCESS}.

@param lockMode the locking attributes; if null, default attributes are used.

@throws NullPointerException if a DatabaseEntry parameter is null or does not contain a required non-null byte array.

@throws DeadlockException if the operation was selected to resolve a deadlock.

@throws IllegalArgumentException if an invalid parameter was specified.

@throws DatabaseException if a failure occurs. */ public OperationStatus getNext(final DatabaseEntry key, final DatabaseEntry data, LockMode lockMode) throws DatabaseException { return OperationStatus.fromInt( dbc.get(key, data, LockMode.getFlag(lockMode) | ((data == null) ? 0 : data.getMultiFlag()))); } }