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2  * q_netem.c		NETEM.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Authors: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <syslog.h>
17 #include <fcntl.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
19 #include <netinet/in.h>
20 #include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
24 #include "utils.h"
25 #include "tc_util.h"
26 #include "tc_common.h"
28 static void explain(void)
30 fprintf(stderr,
31 "Usage: ... netem [ limit PACKETS ] \n" \
32 " [ delay TIME [ JITTER [CORRELATION]]]\n" \
33 " [ distribution {uniform|normal|pareto|paretonormal} ]\n" \
34 " [ drop PERCENT [CORRELATION]] \n" \
35 " [ duplicate PERCENT [CORRELATION]]\n" \
36 " [ reorder PRECENT [CORRELATION] [ gap DISTANCE ]]\n");
39 static void explain1(const char *arg)
41 fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"%s\"\n", arg);
44 #define usage() return(-1)
47 * Simplistic file parser for distrbution data.
48 * Format is:
49 * # comment line(s)
50 * data0 data1
52 #define MAXDIST 65536
53 static int get_distribution(const char *type, __s16 *data)
55 FILE *f;
56 int n;
57 long x;
58 size_t len;
59 char *line = NULL;
60 char name[128];
62 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "/usr/lib/tc/%s.dist", type);
63 if ((f = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
64 fprintf(stderr, "No distribution data for %s (%s: %s)\n",
65 type, name, strerror(errno));
66 return -1;
69 n = 0;
70 while (getline(&line, &len, f) != -1) {
71 char *p, *endp;
72 if (*line == '\n' || *line == '#')
73 continue;
75 for (p = line; ; p = endp) {
76 x = strtol(p, &endp, 0);
77 if (endp == p)
78 break;
80 if (n >= MAXDIST) {
81 fprintf(stderr, "%s: too much data\n",
82 name);
83 n = -1;
84 goto error;
86 data[n++] = x;
89 error:
90 free(line);
91 fclose(f);
92 return n;
95 static int isnumber(const char *arg)
97 char *p;
98 (void) strtod(arg, &p);
99 return (p != arg);
102 #define NEXT_IS_NUMBER() (NEXT_ARG_OK() && isnumber(argv[1]))
104 /* Adjust for the fact that psched_ticks aren't always usecs
105 (based on kernel PSCHED_CLOCK configuration */
106 static int get_ticks(__u32 *ticks, const char *str)
108 unsigned t;
110 if(get_usecs(&t, str))
111 return -1;
113 *ticks = tc_core_usec2tick(t);
114 return 0;
117 static char *sprint_ticks(__u32 ticks, char *buf)
119 return sprint_usecs(tc_core_tick2usec(ticks), buf);
123 static int netem_parse_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, int argc, char **argv,
124 struct nlmsghdr *n)
126 size_t dist_size = 0;
127 struct rtattr *tail;
128 struct tc_netem_qopt opt;
129 struct tc_netem_corr cor;
130 struct tc_netem_reorder reorder;
131 __s16 dist_data[MAXDIST];
133 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
134 opt.limit = 1000;
135 memset(&cor, 0, sizeof(cor));
136 memset(&reorder, 0, sizeof(reorder));
138 while (argc > 0) {
139 if (matches(*argv, "limit") == 0) {
140 NEXT_ARG();
141 if (get_size(&opt.limit, *argv)) {
142 explain1("limit");
143 return -1;
145 } else if (matches(*argv, "latency") == 0 ||
146 matches(*argv, "delay") == 0) {
147 NEXT_ARG();
148 if (get_ticks(&opt.latency, *argv)) {
149 explain1("latency");
150 return -1;
153 if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
154 NEXT_ARG();
155 if (get_ticks(&opt.jitter, *argv)) {
156 explain1("latency");
157 return -1;
160 if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
161 NEXT_ARG();
162 if (get_percent(&cor.delay_corr,
163 *argv)) {
164 explain1("latency");
165 return -1;
169 } else if (matches(*argv, "loss") == 0 ||
170 matches(*argv, "drop") == 0) {
171 NEXT_ARG();
172 if (get_percent(&opt.loss, *argv)) {
173 explain1("loss");
174 return -1;
176 if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
177 NEXT_ARG();
178 if (get_percent(&cor.loss_corr, *argv)) {
179 explain1("loss");
180 return -1;
183 } else if (matches(*argv, "reorder") == 0) {
184 NEXT_ARG();
185 if (get_percent(&reorder.probability, *argv)) {
186 explain1("reorder");
187 return -1;
189 if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
190 NEXT_ARG();
191 if (get_percent(&reorder.correlation, *argv)) {
192 explain1("reorder");
193 return -1;
196 } else if (matches(*argv, "gap") == 0) {
197 NEXT_ARG();
198 if (get_u32(&opt.gap, *argv, 0)) {
199 explain1("gap");
200 return -1;
202 } else if (matches(*argv, "duplicate") == 0) {
203 NEXT_ARG();
204 if (get_percent(&opt.duplicate, *argv)) {
205 explain1("duplicate");
206 return -1;
208 if (NEXT_IS_NUMBER()) {
209 NEXT_ARG();
210 if (get_percent(&cor.dup_corr, *argv)) {
211 explain1("duplicate");
212 return -1;
215 } else if (matches(*argv, "distribution") == 0) {
216 NEXT_ARG();
217 dist_size = get_distribution(*argv, dist_data);
218 if (dist_size < 0)
219 return -1;
220 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "help") == 0) {
221 explain();
222 return -1;
223 } else {
224 fprintf(stderr, "What is \"%s\"?\n", *argv);
225 explain();
226 return -1;
228 argc--; argv++;
231 tail = NLMSG_TAIL(n);
233 if (reorder.probability) {
234 if (opt.latency == 0) {
235 fprintf(stderr, "reordering not possible without specifying some delay\n");
237 if (opt.gap == 0)
238 opt.gap = 1;
239 } else if (opt.gap > 0) {
240 fprintf(stderr, "gap specified without reorder probability\n");
241 explain();
242 return -1;
245 if (dist_size > 0 && (opt.latency == 0 || opt.jitter == 0)) {
246 fprintf(stderr, "distribution specified but no latency and jitter values\n");
247 explain();
248 return -1;
251 addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_OPTIONS, &opt, sizeof(opt));
252 addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_NETEM_CORR, &cor, sizeof(cor));
253 addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_NETEM_REORDER, &reorder, sizeof(reorder));
255 if (dist_size > 0) {
256 addattr_l(n, 32768, TCA_NETEM_DELAY_DIST,
257 dist_data, dist_size*sizeof(dist_data[0]));
259 tail->rta_len = (void *) NLMSG_TAIL(n) - (void *) tail;
260 return 0;
263 static int netem_print_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *opt)
265 const struct tc_netem_corr *cor = NULL;
266 const struct tc_netem_reorder *reorder = NULL;
267 struct tc_netem_qopt qopt;
268 int len = RTA_PAYLOAD(opt) - sizeof(qopt);
269 SPRINT_BUF(b1);
271 if (opt == NULL)
272 return 0;
274 if (len < 0) {
275 fprintf(stderr, "options size error\n");
276 return -1;
278 memcpy(&qopt, RTA_DATA(opt), sizeof(qopt));
280 if (len > 0) {
281 struct rtattr *tb[TCA_NETEM_MAX+1];
282 parse_rtattr(tb, TCA_NETEM_MAX, RTA_DATA(opt) + sizeof(qopt),
283 len);
285 if (tb[TCA_NETEM_CORR]) {
286 if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_NETEM_CORR]) < sizeof(*cor))
287 return -1;
288 cor = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_NETEM_CORR]);
290 if (tb[TCA_NETEM_REORDER]) {
291 if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_NETEM_REORDER]) < sizeof(*reorder))
292 return -1;
293 reorder = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_NETEM_REORDER]);
297 fprintf(f, "limit %d", qopt.limit);
299 if (qopt.latency) {
300 fprintf(f, " delay %s", sprint_ticks(qopt.latency, b1));
302 if (qopt.jitter) {
303 fprintf(f, " %s", sprint_ticks(qopt.jitter, b1));
304 if (cor && cor->delay_corr)
305 fprintf(f, " %s", sprint_percent(cor->delay_corr, b1));
309 if (qopt.loss) {
310 fprintf(f, " loss %s", sprint_percent(qopt.loss, b1));
311 if (cor && cor->loss_corr)
312 fprintf(f, " %s", sprint_percent(cor->loss_corr, b1));
315 if (qopt.duplicate) {
316 fprintf(f, " duplicate %s",
317 sprint_percent(qopt.duplicate, b1));
318 if (cor && cor->dup_corr)
319 fprintf(f, " %s", sprint_percent(cor->dup_corr, b1));
322 if (reorder && reorder->probability) {
323 fprintf(f, " reorder %s",
324 sprint_percent(reorder->probability, b1));
325 if (reorder->correlation)
326 fprintf(f, " %s",
327 sprint_percent(reorder->correlation, b1));
330 if (qopt.gap)
331 fprintf(f, " gap %lu", (unsigned long)qopt.gap);
333 return 0;
336 struct qdisc_util netem_qdisc_util = {
337 .id = "netem",
338 .parse_qopt = netem_parse_opt,
339 .print_qopt = netem_print_opt,