selftests/bpf: Store BPF object files with .bpf.o extension

BPF object files are, in a way, the final artifact produced as part of
the ahead-of-time compilation process. That makes them somewhat special
compared to "regular" object files, which are a intermediate build
artifacts that can typically be removed safely. As such, it can make
sense to name them differently to make it easier to spot this difference
at a glance.

Among others, libbpf-bootstrap [0] has established the extension .bpf.o
for BPF object files. It seems reasonable to follow this example and
establish the same denomination for selftest build artifacts. To that
end, this change adjusts the corresponding part of the build system and
the test programs loading BPF object files to work with .bpf.o files.

[0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220901222253.1199242-1-deso@posteo.net

selftests/bpf: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK

We have switched to memcg-based memory accouting and thus the rlimit is
not needed any more. LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK was introduced in
libbpf for backward compatibility, so we can use it instead now. After
this change, the header tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_rlimit.h can be
removed.

This patch also removes the useless header sys/resource.h from many files
in tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220409125958.92629-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com

selftests/bpf: Redo the switch to new libbpf XDP APIs

Switch to using new bpf_xdp_*() APIs across all selftests. Take
advantage of a more straightforward and user-friendly semantics of
old_prog_fd (0 means "don't care") in few places.

This is a redo of 544356524dd6 ("selftests/bpf: switch to new libbpf XDP
APIs"), which was previously reverted to minimize conflicts during bpf
and bpf-next tree merge.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220202225916.3313522-6-andrii@kernel.org

selftests, bpf: Do not yet switch to new libbpf XDP APIs

Revert commit 544356524dd6 ("selftests/bpf: switch to new libbpf XDP APIs")
for now given this will heavily conflict with 4b27480dcaa7 ("bpf/selftests:
convert xdp_link test to ASSERT_* macros") upon merge. Andrii agreed to redo
the conversion cleanly after trees merged.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: switch to new libbpf XDP APIs

Switch to using new bpf_xdp_*() APIs across all selftests. Take
advantage of a more straightforward and user-friendly semantics of
old_prog_fd (0 means "don't care") in few places.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120061422.2710637-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: Remove all the uses of deprecated bpf_prog_load_xattr()

Migrate all the selftests that were still using bpf_prog_load_xattr().
Few are converted to skeleton, others will use bpf_object__open_file()
API.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201232824.3166325-7-andrii@kernel.org

selftests/bpf/xdp_redirect_multi: Limit the tests in netns

As I want to test both DEVMAP and DEVMAP_HASH in XDP multicast redirect, I
limited DEVMAP max entries to a small value for performace. When the test
runs after amount of interface creating/deleting tests. The interface index
will exceed the map max entries and xdp_redirect_multi will error out with
"Get interfacesInterface index to large".

Fix this issue by limit the tests in netns and specify the ifindex when
creating interfaces.

Fixes: d23292476297 ("selftests/bpf: Add xdp_redirect_multi test")
Reported-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211027033553.962413-5-liuhangbin@gmail.com

selftests/bpf: Add xdp_redirect_multi test

Add a bpf selftest for new helper xdp_redirect_map_multi(). In this
test there are 3 forward groups and 1 exclude group. The test will
redirect each interface's packets to all the interfaces in the forward
group, and exclude the interface in exclude map.

Two maps (DEVMAP, DEVMAP_HASH) and two xdp modes (generic, drive) will
be tested. XDP egress program will also be tested by setting pkt src MAC
to egress interface's MAC address.

For more test details, you can find it in the test script. Here is
the test result.
]# time ./test_xdp_redirect_multi.sh
Pass: xdpgeneric arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-1
Pass: xdpgeneric arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-2
Pass: xdpgeneric arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-3
Pass: xdpgeneric IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-1
Pass: xdpgeneric IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-2
Pass: xdpgeneric IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-3
Pass: xdpgeneric IPv6 (no flags) ns1-1
Pass: xdpgeneric IPv6 (no flags) ns1-2
Pass: xdpdrv arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-1
Pass: xdpdrv arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-2
Pass: xdpdrv arp(F_BROADCAST) ns1-3
Pass: xdpdrv IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-1
Pass: xdpdrv IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-2
Pass: xdpdrv IPv4 (F_BROADCAST|F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS) ns1-3
Pass: xdpdrv IPv6 (no flags) ns1-1
Pass: xdpdrv IPv6 (no flags) ns1-2
Pass: xdpegress mac ns1-2
Pass: xdpegress mac ns1-3
Summary: PASS 18, FAIL 0

real 1m18.321s
user 0m0.123s
sys 0m0.350s

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210519090747.1655268-5-liuhangbin@gmail.com