bpf: Abstract loop unrolling pragmas in BPF selftests

[Changes from V1:
- Avoid conflict by rebasing with latest master.]

Some BPF tests use loop unrolling compiler pragmas that are clang
specific and not supported by GCC. These pragmas, along with their
GCC equivalences are:

#pragma clang loop unroll_count(N)
#pragma GCC unroll N

#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
#pragma GCC unroll 65534

#pragma clang loop unroll(disable)
#pragma GCC unroll 1

#pragma unroll [aka #pragma clang loop unroll(enable)]
There is no GCC equivalence to this pragma. It enables unrolling on
loops that the compiler would not ordinarily unroll even with
-O2|-funroll-loops, but it is not equivalent to full unrolling
either.

This patch adds a new header progs/bpf_compiler.h that defines the
following macros, which correspond to each pair of compiler-specific
pragmas above:

__pragma_loop_unroll_count(N)
__pragma_loop_unroll_full
__pragma_loop_no_unroll
__pragma_loop_unroll

The selftests using loop unrolling pragmas are then changed to include
the header and use these macros in place of the explicit pragmas.

Tested in bpf-next master.
No regressions.

Signed-off-by: Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240208203612.29611-1-jose.marchesi@oracle.com

bpf: Use -Wno-address-of-packed-member in some selftests

[Differences from V2:
- Remove conditionals in the source files pragmas, as the
pragma is supported by both GCC and clang.]

Both GCC and clang implement the -Wno-address-of-packed-member
warning, which is enabled by -Wall, that warns about taking the
address of a packed struct field when it can lead to an "unaligned"
address.

This triggers the following errors (-Werror) when building three
particular BPF selftests with GCC:

progs/test_cls_redirect.c
986 | if (ipv4_is_fragment((void *)&encap->ip)) {
progs/test_cls_redirect_dynptr.c
410 | pkt_ipv4_checksum((void *)&encap_gre->ip);
progs/test_cls_redirect.c
521 | pkt_ipv4_checksum((void *)&encap_gre->ip);
progs/test_tc_tunnel.c
232 | set_ipv4_csum((void *)&h_outer.ip);

These warnings do not signal any real problem in the tests as far as I
can see.

This patch adds pragmas to these test files that inhibit the
-Waddress-of-packed-member warning.

Tested in bpf-next master.
No regressions.

Signed-off-by: Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240206102330.7113-1-jose.marchesi@oracle.com

selftests/bpf: add ipip6 and ip6ip decap to test_tc_tunnel

Add ipip6 and ip6ip decap testcases. Verify that bpf_skb_adjust_room()
correctly decapsulate ipip6 and ip6ip tunnel packets.

Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dfd2d8cfdf9111bd129170d4345296f53bee6a67.1673574419.git.william.xuanziyang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: Remove unused variable in tc_tunnel prog

The variable buf is unused since commit 005edd16562b ("selftests/bpf:
convert bpf tunnel test to BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC"). Remove it to fix the
following warning:

test_tc_tunnel.c:531:7: warning: unused variable 'buf' [-Wunused-variable]

Fixes: 005edd16562b ("selftests/bpf: convert bpf tunnel test to BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC")
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210713102719.8890-1-tklauser@distanz.ch

selftests, bpf: Extend test_tc_tunnel test with vxlan

Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_ENCAP_L2_ETH flag to the existing tests which
encapsulates the ethernet as the inner l2 header.

Update a vxlan encapsulation test case.

Signed-off-by: Xuesen Huang <huangxuesen@kuaishou.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <wangli09@kuaishou.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210305123347.15311-1-hxseverything@gmail.com

selftests: Use consistent include paths for libbpf

Fix all selftests to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to
be consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure that all
includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported on 'make
install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted.

To not break the build, keep the old include path until everything has been
changed to the new one; a subsequent patch will remove that.

Fixes: 6910d7d3867a ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560568.1683545.9649335788846513446.stgit@toke.dk

selftests/bpf: expand test_tc_tunnel with SIT encap

So far, all BPF tc tunnel testcases encapsulate in the same network
protocol. Add an encap testcase that requires updating skb->protocol.

The 6in4 tunnel encapsulates an IPv6 packet inside an IPv4 tunnel.
Verify that bpf_skb_net_grow correctly updates skb->protocol to
select the right protocol handler in __netif_receive_skb_core.

The BPF program should also manually update the link layer header to
encode the right network protocol.

Changes v1->v2
- improve documentation of non-obvious logic

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

selftests/bpf: bring back (void *) cast to set_ipv4_csum in test_tc_tunnel

It was removed in commit 166b5a7f2ca3 ("selftests_bpf: extend
test_tc_tunnel for UDP encap") without any explanation.

Otherwise I see:
progs/test_tc_tunnel.c:160:17: warning: taking address of packed member 'ip' of class or structure
'v4hdr' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Waddress-of-packed-member]
set_ipv4_csum(&h_outer.ip);
^~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.

Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Fixes: 166b5a7f2ca3 ("selftests_bpf: extend test_tc_tunnel for UDP encap")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

selftests_bpf: add L2 encap to test_tc_tunnel

Update test_tc_tunnel to verify adding inner L2 header
encapsulation (an MPLS label or ethernet header) works.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

selftests_bpf: extend test_tc_tunnel for UDP encap

commit 868d523535c2 ("bpf: add bpf_skb_adjust_room encap flags")
introduced support to bpf_skb_adjust_room for GSO-friendly GRE
and UDP encapsulation and later introduced associated test_tc_tunnel
tests. Here those tests are extended to cover UDP encapsulation also.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

selftests/bpf: convert bpf tunnel test to encap modes

Make the tests correctly annotate skbs with tunnel metadata.

This makes the gso tests succeed. Enable them.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: convert bpf tunnel test to BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO

Lower route MTU to ensure packets fit in device MTU after encap, then
skip the gso_size changes.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: convert bpf tunnel test to BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC

Avoid moving the network layer header when prefixing tunnel headers.

This avoids an explicit call to bpf_skb_store_bytes and an implicit
move of the network header bytes in bpf_skb_adjust_room.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: extend bpf tunnel test with gre

GRE is a commonly used protocol. Add GRE cases for both IPv4 and IPv6.

It also inserts different sized headers, which can expose some
unexpected edge cases.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: expand bpf tunnel test to ipv6

The test only uses ipv4 so far, expand to ipv6.
This is mostly a boilerplate near copy of the ipv4 path.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: expand bpf tunnel test with decap

The bpf tunnel test encapsulates using bpf, then decapsulates using
a standard tunnel device to verify correctness.

Once encap is verified, also test decap, by replacing the tunnel
device on decap with another bpf program.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: bpf tunnel encap test

Validate basic tunnel encapsulation using ipip.

Set up two namespaces connected by veth. Connect a client and server.
Do this with and without bpf encap.

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>