bpf: omit default off=0 and imm=0 in register state log

Simplify BPF verifier log further by omitting default (and frequently
irrelevant) off=0 and imm=0 parts for non-SCALAR_VALUE registers. As can
be seen from fixed tests, this is often a visual noise for PTR_TO_CTX
register and even for PTR_TO_PACKET registers.

Omitting default values follows the rest of register state logic: we
omit default values to keep verifier log succinct and to highlight
interesting state that deviates from default one. E.g., we do the same
for var_off, when it's unknown, which gives no additional information.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231118034623.3320920-7-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: Small BPF verifier log improvements

In particular these include:

1) Remove output of inv for scalars in print_verifier_state
2) Replace inv with scalar in verifier error messages
3) Remove _value suffixes for umin/umax/s32_min/etc (except map_value)
4) Remove output of id=0
5) Remove output of ref_obj_id=0

Signed-off-by: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220301222745.1667206-1-mykolal@fb.com

selftests/bpf: Fix a clang compilation error

Compiling kernel and selftests/bpf with latest llvm like blow:
make -j LLVM=1
make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf -j LLVM=1
I hit the following compilation error:
/.../prog_tests/log_buf.c:215:6: error: variable 'log_buf' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(raw_btf_data, "raw_btf_data_good"))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/.../prog_tests/log_buf.c:264:7: note: uninitialized use occurs here
free(log_buf);
^~~~~~~
/.../prog_tests/log_buf.c:215:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always false
if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(raw_btf_data, "raw_btf_data_good"))
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/.../prog_tests/log_buf.c:205:15: note: initialize the variable 'log_buf' to silence this warning
char *log_buf;
^
= NULL
1 error generated.

Compiler rightfully detected that log_buf is uninitialized in one of failure path as indicated
in the above.

Proper initialization of 'log_buf' variable fixed the issue.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220126181940.4105997-1-yhs@fb.com

selftests/bpf: Add test for libbpf's custom log_buf behavior

Add a selftest that validates that per-program and per-object log_buf
overrides work as expected. Also test same logic for low-level
bpf_prog_load() and bpf_btf_load() APIs.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-11-andrii@kernel.org