kselftest/arm64: Make the tools/include headers available

Make the generic tools/include headers available to the arm64 selftests so
we can reduce some duplication.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728-arm64-signal-memcpy-fix-v4-4-0c1290db5d46@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

selftests/arm64: fix build failure during the "emit_tests" step

The build failure reported in [1] occurred because commit <9fc96c7c19df>
("selftests: error out if kernel header files are not yet built") added
a new "kernel_header_files" dependency to "all", and that triggered
another, pre-existing problem. Specifically, the arm64 selftests
override the emit_tests target, and that override improperly declares
itself to depend upon the "all" target.

This is a problem because the "emit_tests" target in lib.mk was not
intended to be overridden. emit_tests is a very simple, sequential build
target that was originally invoked from the "install" target, which in
turn, depends upon "all".

That approach worked for years. But with 9fc96c7c19df in place,
emit_tests failed, because it does not set up all of the elaborate
things that "install" does. And that caused the new
"kernel_header_files" target (which depends upon $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) being
correct) to fail.

Some detail: The "all" target is .PHONY. Therefore, each target that
depends on "all" will cause it to be invoked again, and because
dependencies are managed quite loosely in the selftests Makefiles, many
things will run, even "all" is invoked several times in immediate
succession. So this is not a "real" failure, as far as build steps go:
everything gets built, but "all" reports a problem when invoked a second
time from a bad environment.

To fix this, simply remove the unnecessary "all" dependency from the
overridden emit_tests target. The dependency is still effectively
honored, because again, invocation is via "install", which also depends
upon "all".

An alternative approach would be to harden the emit_tests target so that
it can depend upon "all", but that's a lot more complicated and hard to
get right, and doesn't seem worth it, especially given that emit_tests
should probably not be overridden at all.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/20230710-kselftest-fix-arm64-v1-1-48e872844f25@kernel.org

Fixes: 9fc96c7c19df ("selftests: error out if kernel header files are not yet built")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

kselftest/arm64: Fix ABI header directory location

Currently the arm64 kselftests attempt to locate the ABI headers using
custom logic which doesn't work correctly in the case of out of tree builds
if KBUILD_OUTPUT is not specified. Since lib.mk defines KHDR_INCLUDES with
the appropriate flags we can simply remove the custom logic and use that
instead.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503231655.211346-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

kselftest/arm64: Add a test program to exercise the syscall ABI

Currently we don't have any coverage of the syscall ABI so let's add a very
dumb test program which sets up register patterns, does a sysscall and then
checks that the register state after the syscall matches what we expect.
The program is written in an extremely simplistic fashion with the goal of
making it easy to verify that it's doing what it thinks it's doing, it is
not a model of how one should write actual code.

Currently we validate the general purpose, FPSIMD and SVE registers. There
are other thing things that could be covered like FPCR and flags registers,
these can be covered incrementally - my main focus at the minute is
covering the ABI for the SVE registers.

The program repeats the tests for all possible SVE vector lengths in case
some vector length specific optimisation causes issues, as well as testing
FPSIMD only. It tries two syscalls, getpid() and sched_yield(), in an
effort to cover both immediate return to userspace and scheduling another
task though there are no guarantees which cases will be hit.

A new test directory "abi" is added to hold the test, it doesn't seem to
fit well into any of the existing directories.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210184133.320748-7-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

kselftest: arm64: Add BTI tests

Add some tests that verify that BTI functions correctly for static binaries
built with and without BTI support, verifying that SIGILL is generated when
expected and is not generated in other situations.

Since BTI support is still being rolled out in distributions these tests
are built entirely free standing, no libc support is used at all so none
of the standard helper functions for kselftest can be used and we open
code everything. This also means we aren't testing the kernel support for
the dynamic linker, though the test program can be readily adapted for
that once it becomes something that we can reliably build and run.

These tests were originally written by Dave Martin, I've adapted them for
kselftest, mainly around the build system and the output format.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210309193731.57247-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

kselftest/arm64: Add utilities and a test to validate mte memory

This test checks that the memory tag is present after mte allocation and
the memory is accessible with those tags. This testcase verifies all
sync, async and none mte error reporting mode. The allocated mte buffers
are verified for Allocated range (no error expected while accessing
buffer), Underflow range, and Overflow range.

Different test scenarios covered here are,
* Verify that mte memory are accessible at byte/block level.
* Force underflow and overflow to occur and check the data consistency.
* Check to/from between tagged and untagged memory.
* Check that initial allocated memory to have 0 tag.

This change also creates the necessary infrastructure to add mte test
cases. MTE kselftests can use the several utility functions provided here
to add wide variety of mte test scenarios.

GCC compiler need flag '-march=armv8.5-a+memtag' so those flags are
verified before compilation.

The mte testcases can be launched with kselftest framework as,

make TARGETS=arm64 ARM64_SUBTARGETS=mte kselftest

or compiled as,

make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=arm64 ARM64_SUBTARGETS=mte CC='compiler'

Co-developed-by: Gabor Kertesz <gabor.kertesz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabor Kertesz <gabor.kertesz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002115630.24683-2-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

selftests: arm64: Add build and documentation for FP tests

Integrate the FP tests with the build system and add some documentation
for the ones run outside the kselftest infrastructure. The content in
the README was largely written by Dave Martin with edits by me.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819114837.51466-7-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

kselftests/arm64: add a basic Pointer Authentication test

PAuth signs and verifies return addresses on the stack. It does so by
inserting a Pointer Authentication code (PAC) into some of the unused top
bits of an address. This is achieved by adding paciasp/autiasp instructions
at the beginning and end of a function.

This feature is partially backwards compatible with earlier versions of the
ARM architecture. To coerce the compiler into emitting fully backwards
compatible code the main file is compiled to target an earlier ARM version.
This allows the tests to check for the feature and print meaningful error
messages instead of crashing.

Add a test to verify that corrupting the return address results in a
SIGSEGV on return.

Signed-off-by: Boyan Karatotev <boyan.karatotev@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918104715.182310-2-boian4o1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle and common utils

Add some arm64/signal specific boilerplate and utility code to help
further testcases' development.

Introduce also one simple testcase mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle
and some related helpers: it is a simple mangle testcase which messes
with the ucontext_t from within the signal handler, trying to toggle
PSTATE state bits to switch the system between 32bit/64bit execution
state. Expects SIGSEGV on test PASS.

Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

kselftest: arm64: extend toplevel skeleton Makefile

Modify KSFT arm64 toplevel Makefile to maintain arm64 kselftests organized
by subsystem, keeping them into distinct subdirectories under arm64 custom
KSFT directory: tools/testing/selftests/arm64/

Add to such toplevel Makefile a mechanism to guess the effective location
of Kernel headers as installed by KSFT framework.

Fit existing arm64 tags kselftest into this new schema moving them into
their own subdirectory (arm64/tags).

Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

selftests, arm64: add kernel headers path for tags_test

tags_test.c relies on PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL/PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE being
present in system headers. When this is not the case the build of this
test fails with undeclared identifier errors.

Fix by providing the path to the KSFT installed kernel headers in CFLAGS.

Reported-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

selftests, arm64: add a selftest for passing tagged pointers to kernel

This patch is a part of a series that extends kernel ABI to allow to pass
tagged user pointers (with the top byte set to something else other than
0x00) as syscall arguments.

This patch adds a simple test, that calls the uname syscall with a
tagged user pointer as an argument. Without the kernel accepting tagged
user pointers the test fails with EFAULT.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>