perf stat: Implement --topdown using json metrics

Request the topdown metric group of a level with the metrics in the
group 'TopdownL<level>' rather than through specific events. As more
topdown levels are supported this way, such as 6 on Intel Ice Lake,
default to just showing the level 1 metrics. This can be overridden
using '--td-level'. Rather than determine the maximum topdown level
from sysfs, use the metric group names. Remove some now unused topdown
code.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Caleb Biggers <caleb.biggers@intel.com>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@muhq.space>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Perry Taylor <perry.taylor@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-stm32@st-md-mailman.stormreply.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230219092848.639226-41-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Add topdown metrics in the default perf stat on the hybrid machine

Topdown metrics are missed in the default perf stat on the hybrid machine,
add Topdown metrics in default perf stat for hybrid systems.

Currently, we support the perf metrics Topdown for the p-core PMU in the
perf stat default, the perf metrics Topdown support for e-core PMU will be
implemented later separately. Refactor the code adds two x86 specific
functions. Widen the size of the event name column by 7 chars, so that all
metrics after the "#" become aligned again.

The perf metrics topdown feature is supported on the cpu_core of ADL. The
dedicated perf metrics counter and the fixed counter 3 are used for the
topdown events. Adding the topdown metrics doesn't trigger multiplexing.

Before:

# ./perf stat -a true

Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

53.70 msec cpu-clock # 25.736 CPUs utilized
80 context-switches # 1.490 K/sec
24 cpu-migrations # 446.951 /sec
52 page-faults # 968.394 /sec
2,788,555 cpu_core/cycles/ # 51.931 M/sec
851,129 cpu_atom/cycles/ # 15.851 M/sec
2,974,030 cpu_core/instructions/ # 55.385 M/sec
416,919 cpu_atom/instructions/ # 7.764 M/sec
586,136 cpu_core/branches/ # 10.916 M/sec
79,872 cpu_atom/branches/ # 1.487 M/sec
14,220 cpu_core/branch-misses/ # 264.819 K/sec
7,691 cpu_atom/branch-misses/ # 143.229 K/sec

0.002086438 seconds time elapsed

After:

# ./perf stat -a true

Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

61.39 msec cpu-clock # 24.874 CPUs utilized
76 context-switches # 1.238 K/sec
24 cpu-migrations # 390.968 /sec
52 page-faults # 847.097 /sec
2,753,695 cpu_core/cycles/ # 44.859 M/sec
903,899 cpu_atom/cycles/ # 14.725 M/sec
2,927,529 cpu_core/instructions/ # 47.690 M/sec
428,498 cpu_atom/instructions/ # 6.980 M/sec
581,299 cpu_core/branches/ # 9.470 M/sec
83,409 cpu_atom/branches/ # 1.359 M/sec
13,641 cpu_core/branch-misses/ # 222.216 K/sec
8,008 cpu_atom/branch-misses/ # 130.453 K/sec
14,761,308 cpu_core/slots/ # 240.466 M/sec
3,288,625 cpu_core/topdown-retiring/ # 22.3% retiring
1,323,323 cpu_core/topdown-bad-spec/ # 9.0% bad speculation
5,477,470 cpu_core/topdown-fe-bound/ # 37.1% frontend bound
4,679,199 cpu_core/topdown-be-bound/ # 31.7% backend bound
646,194 cpu_core/topdown-heavy-ops/ # 4.4% heavy operations # 17.9% light operations
1,244,999 cpu_core/topdown-br-mispredict/ # 8.4% branch mispredict # 0.5% machine clears
3,891,800 cpu_core/topdown-fetch-lat/ # 26.4% fetch latency # 10.7% fetch bandwidth
1,879,034 cpu_core/topdown-mem-bound/ # 12.7% memory bound # 19.0% Core bound

0.002467839 seconds time elapsed

Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721065706.2886112-6-zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf stat: Support hybrid --topdown option

Since for cpu_core or cpu_atom, they have different topdown events
groups.

For cpu_core, --topdown equals to:

"{slots,cpu_core/topdown-retiring/,cpu_core/topdown-bad-spec/,
cpu_core/topdown-fe-bound/,cpu_core/topdown-be-bound/,
cpu_core/topdown-heavy-ops/,cpu_core/topdown-br-mispredict/,
cpu_core/topdown-fetch-lat/,cpu_core/topdown-mem-bound/}"

For cpu_atom, --topdown equals to:

"{cpu_atom/topdown-retiring/,cpu_atom/topdown-bad-spec/,
cpu_atom/topdown-fe-bound/,cpu_atom/topdown-be-bound/}"

To simplify the implementation, on hybrid, --topdown is used
together with --cputype. If without --cputype, it uses cpu_core
topdown events by default.

# ./perf stat --topdown -a sleep 1
WARNING: default to use cpu_core topdown events

Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

retiring bad speculation frontend bound backend bound heavy operations light operations branch mispredict machine clears fetch latency fetch bandwidth memory bound Core bound
4.1% 0.0% 5.1% 90.8% 2.3% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 0.9% 9.9% 81.0%

1.002624229 seconds time elapsed

# ./perf stat --topdown -a --cputype atom sleep 1

Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

retiring bad speculation frontend bound backend bound
13.5% 0.1% 31.2% 55.2%

1.002366987 seconds time elapsed

Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422065635.767648-3-zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf record: Support sample-read topdown metric group

With the hardware TopDown metrics feature, sample-read feature should be
supported for a topdown group, e.g., sample a non-topdown event and read
a topdown metric group. But the current perf record code errors out.

For a topdown metric group, the slots event must be the leader of the
group, but the leader slots event doesn't support sampling.

To support sample-read the topdown metric group, use the 2nd event of
the group as the "leader" for the purposes of sampling.

Only the platform with Topdown metic feature supports sample-read the
topdown group. Add arch_topdown_sample_read() to indicate whether the
topdown group supports sample-read.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200911144808.27603-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Rename group to topdown

The group.h/c only include TopDown group related functions. The name
"group" is too generic and inaccurate. Use the name "topdown" to replace
it.

Move topdown related functions to a dedicated file, topdown.c.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200911144808.27603-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>