perf maps: Get map before returning in maps__find_by_name

Finding a map is done under a lock, returning the map without a
reference count means it can be removed without notice and causing
uses after free. Grab a reference count to the map within the lock
region and return this. Fix up locations that need a map__put
following this. Also fix some reference counted pointer comparisons.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240210031746.4057262-4-irogers@google.com

perf symbols: Slightly improve module file executable section mappings

Currently perf does not record module section addresses except for
the .text section. In general that means perf cannot get module section
mappings correct (except for .text) when loading symbols from a kernel
module file. (Note using --kcore does not have this issue)

Improve that situation slightly by identifying executable sections that
use the same mapping as the .text section. That happens when an
executable section comes directly after the .text section, both in memory
and on file, something that can be determined by following the same layout
rules used by the kernel, refer kernel layout_sections(). Note whether
that happens is somewhat arbitrary, so this is not a final solution.

Example from tracing a virtual machine process:

Before:

$ perf script | grep unknown
CPU 0/KVM 1718 203.511270: 318341 cpu-cycles:P: ffffffffc13e8a70 [unknown] (/lib/modules/6.7.2-local/kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.ko)
$ perf script -vvv 2>&1 >/dev/null | grep kvm.intel | grep 'noinstr.text\|ffff'
Map: 0-7e0 41430 [kvm_intel].noinstr.text
Map: ffffffffc13a7000-ffffffffc1421000 a0 /lib/modules/6.7.2-local/kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.ko

After:

$ perf script | grep 203.511270
CPU 0/KVM 1718 203.511270: 318341 cpu-cycles:P: ffffffffc13e8a70 vmx_vmexit+0x0 (/lib/modules/6.7.2-local/kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.ko)
$ perf script -vvv 2>&1 >/dev/null | grep kvm.intel | grep 'noinstr.text\|ffff'
Map: ffffffffc13a7000-ffffffffc1421000 a0 /lib/modules/6.7.2-local/kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.ko

Reported-by: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208085326.13432-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com

perf map: Simplify map_ip/unmap_ip and make 'struct map' smaller

When mapping an IP it is either an identity mapping or a DSO relative
mapping, so a single bit is required in the struct to identify
this.

The current code uses function pointers, adding 2 pointers per map and
also pushing the size of a map beyond 1 cache line.

Switch to using a byte to identify the mapping type (as well as priv and
erange_warned), to avoid any masking.

Change struct maps's layout to avoid holes.

Before:
```
struct map {
u64 start; /* 0 8 */
u64 end; /* 8 8 */
_Bool erange_warned:1; /* 16: 0 1 */
_Bool priv:1; /* 16: 1 1 */

/* XXX 6 bits hole, try to pack */
/* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */

u32 prot; /* 20 4 */
u64 pgoff; /* 24 8 */
u64 reloc; /* 32 8 */
u64 (*map_ip)(const struct map *, u64); /* 40 8 */
u64 (*unmap_ip)(const struct map *, u64); /* 48 8 */
struct dso * dso; /* 56 8 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
refcount_t refcnt; /* 64 4 */
u32 flags; /* 68 4 */

/* size: 72, cachelines: 2, members: 12 */
/* sum members: 68, holes: 1, sum holes: 3 */
/* sum bitfield members: 2 bits, bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 6 bits */
/* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
};
```

After:
```
struct map {
u64 start; /* 0 8 */
u64 end; /* 8 8 */
u64 pgoff; /* 16 8 */
u64 reloc; /* 24 8 */
struct dso * dso; /* 32 8 */
refcount_t refcnt; /* 40 4 */
u32 prot; /* 44 4 */
u32 flags; /* 48 4 */
enum mapping_type mapping_type:8; /* 52: 0 4 */

/* Bitfield combined with next fields */

_Bool erange_warned; /* 53 1 */
_Bool priv; /* 54 1 */

/* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 11 */
/* padding: 1 */
/* last cacheline: 56 bytes */
};
```

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127220902.1315692-13-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf: Add text_end to "struct dso" to save .text section size

Update "struct dso" to include new member "text_end".
This new field will represent the offset for end of text
section for a dso. For elf, this value is derived as:
sh_size (Size of section in byes) + sh_offset (Section file
offst) of the elf header for text.

For bfd, this value is derived as:
1. For PE file,
section->size + ( section->vma - dso->text_offset)
2. Other cases:
section->filepos (file position) + section->size (size of
section)

To resolve the address from a sample, perf looks at the
DSO maps. In case of address from a kernel module, there
were some address found to be not resolved. This was
observed while running perf test for "Object code reading".
Though the ip falls beteen the start address of the loaded
module (perf map->start ) and end address ( perf map->end),
it was unresolved.

Example:

Reading object code for memory address: 0xc008000007f0142c
File is: /lib/modules/6.5.0-rc3+/kernel/fs/xfs/xfs.ko
On file address is: 0x1114cc
Objdump command is: objdump -z -d --start-address=0x11142c --stop-address=0x1114ac /lib/modules/6.5.0-rc3+/kernel/fs/xfs/xfs.ko
objdump read too few bytes: 128
test child finished with -1

Here, module is loaded at:
# cat /proc/modules | grep xfs
xfs 2228224 3 - Live 0xc008000007d00000

From objdump for xfs module, text section is:
text 0010f7bc 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000a0 2**4

Here the offset for 0xc008000007f0142c ie 0x112074 falls out
.text section which is up to 0x10f7bc.

In this case for module, the address 0xc008000007e11fd4 is pointing
to stub instructions. This address range represents the module stubs
which is allocated on module load and hence is not part of DSO offset.

To identify such address, which falls out of text
section and within module end, added the new field "text_end" to
"struct dso".

Reported-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: maddy@linux.ibm.com
Cc: disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928075213.84392-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>

perf symbols: Fix DSO kernel load and symbol process to correctly map DSO to its long_name, type and adjust_symbols

Test "object code reading" fails sometimes for kernel address as below:

Reading object code for memory address: 0xc000000000004c3c
File is: [kernel.kallsyms]
On file address is: 0x14c3c
dso__data_read_offset failed
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
Object code reading: FAILED!

Here dso__data_read_offset() fails for symbol address
0xc000000000004c3c. This is because the DSO long_name here is
"[kernel.kallsyms]" and hence open_dso() fails to open this file. There
is an incorrect DSO to map handling here. The key points here are:

- The DSO long_name is set to "[kernel.kallsyms]". This file is
not present and hence returns error
- The DSO binary type is set to DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND
- The DSO adjust_symbols member is set to zero

In the end dso__data_read_offset() returns -1 and the address 0x14c3c
can not be resolved. Hence the test fails. But the address actually maps
to the kernel DSO

# objdump -z -d --start-address=0xc000000000004c3c --stop-address=0xc000000000004cbc /home/athira/linux/vmlinux

/home/athira/linux/vmlinux: file format elf64-powerpcle

Disassembly of section .head.text:

c000000000004c3c <exc_virt_0x4c00_system_call+0x3c>:
c000000000004c3c: a6 02 9b 7d mfsrr1 r12
c000000000004c40: 78 13 42 7c mr r2,r2
c000000000004c44: 18 00 4d e9 ld r10,24(r13)
c000000000004c48: 60 c6 4a 61 ori r10,r10,50784
c000000000004c4c: a6 03 49 7d mtctr r10

Fix dso__process_kernel_symbol() to set the binary_type and
adjust_symbols members. dso->adjust_symbols is used by
map__rip_2objdump() which converts the symbol start address to the
objdump address. Also set dso->long_name in dso__load_vmlinux().

Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811051546.70039-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbol: Add LoongArch case in get_plt_sizes()

We can see the following definitions in bfd/elfnn-loongarch.c:

#define PLT_HEADER_INSNS 8
#define PLT_HEADER_SIZE (PLT_HEADER_INSNS * 4)

#define PLT_ENTRY_INSNS 4
#define PLT_ENTRY_SIZE (PLT_ENTRY_INSNS * 4)

so plt header size is 32 and plt entry size is 16 on LoongArch,
let us add LoongArch case in get_plt_sizes().

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: loongarch@lists.linux.dev
Cc: loongson-kernel@lists.loongnix.cn
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=blob;f=bfd/elfnn-loongarch.c
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1684835873-15956-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>

perf symbol-elf: Correct holding a reference

If a reference is held, don't put it as this will confuse reference
count checking.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brian Robbins <brianrob@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Ye Xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yuan Can <yuancan@huawei.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608232823.4027869-17-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf build: Don't compile demangle-cxx.cpp if not necessary

demangle-cxx.cpp requires a C++ compiler, but feature checks may fail
because of the absence of this. Add a CONFIG_CXX_DEMANGLE so that the
source isn't built if not supported. Copy libbfd and cplus demangle
variants to a weak symbol-elf.c version so they aren't dependent on
C++. These variants are only built with the build option
BUILD_NONDISTRO=1.

Committer note:

This also handles this build break when a C++ compiler isn't available:

CXX /tmp/build/perf/util/demangle-cxx.o
/bin/sh: g++: command not found

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230417192546.99923-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix return incorrect build_id size in elf_read_build_id()

In elf_read_build_id(), if gnu build_id is found, should return the size of
the actually copied data. If descsz is greater thanBuild_ID_SIZE,
write_buildid data access may occur.

Fixes: be96ea8ffa788dcc ("perf symbols: Fix issue with binaries using 16-bytes buildids (v2)")
Reported-by: Will Ochowicz <Will.Ochowicz@genusplc.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Will Ochowicz <Will.Ochowicz@genusplc.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CWLP265MB49702F7BA3D6D8F13E4B1A719C649@CWLP265MB4970.GBRP265.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/T/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230427012841.231729-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf map: Add set_ methods for map->{start,end,pgoff,pgoff,reloc,erange_warned,dso,map_ip,unmap_ip,priv}

To have a way to intercept usage of the reference counted struct map.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbol: Use zfree() to reduce chances of use after free

Do defensive programming by using zfree() to initialize freed pointers
to NULL, so that eventual use after free result in a NULL pointer deref
instead of more subtle behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf map: Rename map_ip() and unmap_ip()

Add dso to match comment. This avoids a naming conflict with later
added accessor functions for variables in struct map.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404205954.2245628-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf map: Add accessor for start and end

Later changes will add reference count checking for struct map, start
and end are frequently accessed variables. Add an accessor so that the
reference count check is only necessary in one place.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320212248.1175731-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf map: Add accessor for dso

Later changes will add reference count checking for struct map, with
dso being the most frequently accessed variable. Add an accessor so
that the reference count check is only necessary in one place.

Additional changes:
- add a dso variable to avoid repeated map__dso calls.
- in builtin-mem.c dump_raw_samples, code only partially tested for
dso == NULL. Make the possibility of NULL consistent.
- in thread.c thread__memcpy fix use of spaces and use tabs.

Committer notes:

Did missing conversions on these files:

tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.c
tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/sym-handling.c
tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c
tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
tools/perf/util/thread.c
tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind-local.c
tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind.c

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320212248.1175731-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf maps: Add functions to access maps

Introduce functions to access struct maps. These functions reduce the
number of places reference counting is necessary. While tidying APIs do
some small const-ification, in particlar to unwind_libunwind_ops.

Committer notes:

Fixed up tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind.c:

- return ops->get_entries(cb, arg, thread, data, max_stack);
+ return ops->get_entries(cb, arg, thread, data, max_stack, best_effort);

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320212248.1175731-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf maps: Remove rb_node from struct map

struct map is reference counted, having it also be a node in an
red-black tree complicates the reference counting. Switch to having a
map_rb_node which is a red-block tree node but points at the reference
counted struct map. This reference is responsible for a single reference
count.

Committer notes:

Fixed up tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind-local.c to use map_rb_node as
well.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320212248.1175731-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix unaligned access in get_x86_64_plt_disp()

Use memcpy() to avoid unaligned access.

Discovered using EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize=address".

Fixes: ce4c8e7966f317ef ("perf symbols: Get symbols for .plt.got for x86-64")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202303061424.6ad43294-yujie.liu@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230316194156.8320-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix use-after-free in get_plt_got_name()

Fix use-after-free in get_plt_got_name().

Discovered using EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize=address".

Fixes: ce4c8e7966f317ef ("perf symbols: Get symbols for .plt.got for x86-64")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202303061424.6ad43294-yujie.liu@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230316194156.8320-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbol: Add abi::__cxa_demangle C++ demangling support

Refactor C++ demangling out of symbol-elf into its own files similar
to other languages. Add abi::__cxa_demangle support. As the other
demanglers are not shippable with distributions, this brings back C++
demangling in a common case. It isn't perfect as the support for
optionally demangling arguments and modifiers isn't present.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Pavithra Gurushankar <gpavithrasha@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Cc: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230311065753.3012826-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

ELF: fix all "Elf" typos

ELF is acronym and therefore should be spelled in all caps.

I left one exception at Documentation/arm/nwfpe/nwfpe.rst which looks like
being written in the first person.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y/3wGWQviIOkyLJW@p183
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

perf symbols: Get symbols for .plt.got for x86-64

For x86_64, determine a symbol for .plt.got entries. That requires
computing the target offset and finding that in .rela.dyn, which in
turn means .rela.dyn needs to be sorted by offset.

Example:

In this example, the GNU C Library is using .plt.got for malloc and
free.

Before:

$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.3.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
$ perf record -e intel_pt//u uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.027 MB perf.data ]
$ perf script --itrace=be --ns -F-event,+addr,-period,-comm,-tid,-cpu > /tmp/cmp1.txt

After:

$ perf script --itrace=be --ns -F-event,+addr,-period,-comm,-tid,-cpu > /tmp/cmp2.txt
$ diff /tmp/cmp1.txt /tmp/cmp2.txt | head -12
15509,15510c15509,15510
< 27046.755390907: 7f0b2943e3ab _nl_normalize_codeset+0x5b (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6) => 7f0b29428380 offset_0x28380@plt+0x0 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6)
< 27046.755390907: 7f0b29428384 offset_0x28380@plt+0x4 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6) => 7f0b294a5120 malloc+0x0 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6)
---
> 27046.755390907: 7f0b2943e3ab _nl_normalize_codeset+0x5b (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6) => 7f0b29428380 malloc@plt+0x0 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6)
> 27046.755390907: 7f0b29428384 malloc@plt+0x4 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6) => 7f0b294a5120 malloc+0x0 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6)
15821,15822c15821,15822
< 27046.755394865: 7f0b2943850c _nl_load_locale_from_archive+0x5bc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6) => 7f0b29428370 offset_0x28370@plt+0x0 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6)
< 27046.755394865: 7f0b29428374 offset_0x28370@plt+0x4 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6) => 7f0b294a5460 cfree@GLIBC_2.2.5+0x0 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6)
---
> 27046.755394865: 7f0b2943850c _nl_load_locale_from_archive+0x5bc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6) => 7f0b29428370 free@plt+0x0 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6)
> 27046.755394865: 7f0b29428374 free@plt+0x4 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6) => 7f0b294a5460 cfree@GLIBC_2.2.5+0x0 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6)

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131131625.6964-10-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Start adding support for .plt.got for x86

For x86, .plt.got is used, for example, when the address is taken of a
dynamically linked function. Start adding support by synthesizing a
symbol for each entry. A subsequent patch will attempt to get a better
name for the symbol.

Example:

Before:

$ cat tstpltlib.c
void fn1(void) {}
void fn2(void) {}
void fn3(void) {}
void fn4(void) {}
$ cat tstpltgot.c
void fn1(void);
void fn2(void);
void fn3(void);
void fn4(void);

void callfn(void (*fn)(void))
{
fn();
}

int main()
{
fn4();
fn1();
callfn(fn3);
fn2();
fn3();
return 0;
}
$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.3.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -shared -o libtstpltlib.so tstpltlib.c
$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -o tstpltgot tstpltgot.c -L . -ltstpltlib -Wl,-rpath="$(pwd)"
$ readelf -SW tstpltgot | grep 'Name\|plt\|dyn'
[Nr] Name Type Address Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[ 6] .dynsym DYNSYM 00000000000003d8 0003d8 0000f0 18 A 7 1 8
[ 7] .dynstr STRTAB 00000000000004c8 0004c8 0000c6 00 A 0 0 1
[10] .rela.dyn RELA 00000000000005d8 0005d8 0000d8 18 A 6 0 8
[11] .rela.plt RELA 00000000000006b0 0006b0 000048 18 AI 6 24 8
[13] .plt PROGBITS 0000000000001020 001020 000040 10 AX 0 0 16
[14] .plt.got PROGBITS 0000000000001060 001060 000020 10 AX 0 0 16
[15] .plt.sec PROGBITS 0000000000001080 001080 000030 10 AX 0 0 16
[23] .dynamic DYNAMIC 0000000000003d90 002d90 000210 10 WA 7 0 8
$ perf record -e intel_pt//u --filter 'filter main @ ./tstpltgot , filter callfn @ ./tstpltgot' ./tstpltgot
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.011 MB perf.data ]
$ perf script --itrace=be --ns -F+flags,-event,+addr,-period,-comm,-tid,-cpu,-dso
28393.810326915: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 562350baa1b2 main+0x0
28393.810326915: tr end call 562350baa1ba main+0x8 => 562350baa090 fn4@plt+0x0
28393.810326917: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 562350baa1bf main+0xd
28393.810326917: tr end call 562350baa1bf main+0xd => 562350baa080 fn1@plt+0x0
28393.810326917: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 562350baa1c4 main+0x12
28393.810326917: call 562350baa1ce main+0x1c => 562350baa199 callfn+0x0
28393.810326917: tr end call 562350baa1ad callfn+0x14 => 7f607d36110f fn3+0x0
28393.810326922: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 562350baa1af callfn+0x16
28393.810326922: return 562350baa1b1 callfn+0x18 => 562350baa1d3 main+0x21
28393.810326922: tr end call 562350baa1d3 main+0x21 => 562350baa0a0 fn2@plt+0x0
28393.810326924: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 562350baa1d8 main+0x26
28393.810326924: tr end call 562350baa1d8 main+0x26 => 562350baa060 [unknown] <- call to fn3 via .plt.got
28393.810326925: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 562350baa1dd main+0x2b
28393.810326925: tr end return 562350baa1e3 main+0x31 => 7f607d029d90 __libc_start_call_main+0x80

After:

$ perf script --itrace=be --ns -F+flags,-event,+addr,-period,-comm,-tid,-cpu,-dso
28393.810326915: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 562350baa1b2 main+0x0
28393.810326915: tr end call 562350baa1ba main+0x8 => 562350baa090 fn4@plt+0x0
28393.810326917: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 562350baa1bf main+0xd
28393.810326917: tr end call 562350baa1bf main+0xd => 562350baa080 fn1@plt+0x0
28393.810326917: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 562350baa1c4 main+0x12
28393.810326917: call 562350baa1ce main+0x1c => 562350baa199 callfn+0x0
28393.810326917: tr end call 562350baa1ad callfn+0x14 => 7f607d36110f fn3+0x0
28393.810326922: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 562350baa1af callfn+0x16
28393.810326922: return 562350baa1b1 callfn+0x18 => 562350baa1d3 main+0x21
28393.810326922: tr end call 562350baa1d3 main+0x21 => 562350baa0a0 fn2@plt+0x0
28393.810326924: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 562350baa1d8 main+0x26
28393.810326924: tr end call 562350baa1d8 main+0x26 => 562350baa060 offset_0x1060@plt+0x0
28393.810326925: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 562350baa1dd main+0x2b
28393.810326925: tr end return 562350baa1e3 main+0x31 => 7f607d029d90 __libc_start_call_main+0x80

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131131625.6964-9-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Allow for static executables with .plt

A statically linked executable can have a .plt due to IFUNCs, in which
case .symtab is used not .dynsym. Check the section header link to see
if that is the case, and then use symtab instead.

Example:

Before:

$ cat tstifunc.c
#include <stdio.h>

void thing1(void)
{
printf("thing1\n");
}

void thing2(void)
{
printf("thing2\n");
}

typedef void (*thing_fn_t)(void);

thing_fn_t thing_ifunc(void)
{
int x;

if (x & 1)
return thing2;
return thing1;
}

void thing(void) __attribute__ ((ifunc ("thing_ifunc")));

int main()
{
thing();
return 0;
}
$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.3.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
$ gcc -static -Wall -Wextra -Wno-uninitialized -o tstifuncstatic tstifunc.c
$ readelf -SW tstifuncstatic | grep 'Name\|plt\|dyn'
[Nr] Name Type Address Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[ 4] .rela.plt RELA 00000000004002e8 0002e8 000258 18 AI 29 20 8
[ 6] .plt PROGBITS 0000000000401020 001020 000190 00 AX 0 0 16
[20] .got.plt PROGBITS 00000000004c5000 0c4000 0000e0 08 WA 0 0 8
$ perf record -e intel_pt//u --filter 'filter main @ ./tstifuncstatic' ./tstifuncstatic
thing1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.008 MB perf.data ]
$ perf script --itrace=be --ns -F+flags,-event,+addr,-period,-comm,-tid,-cpu,-dso
15786.690189535: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 4017cd main+0x0
15786.690189535: tr end call 4017d5 main+0x8 => 401170 [unknown]
15786.690197660: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 4017da main+0xd
15786.690197660: tr end return 4017e0 main+0x13 => 401c1a __libc_start_call_main+0x6a

After:

$ perf script --itrace=be --ns -F+flags,-event,+addr,-period,-comm,-tid,-cpu,-dso
15786.690189535: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 4017cd main+0x0
15786.690189535: tr end call 4017d5 main+0x8 => 401170 thing_ifunc@plt+0x0
15786.690197660: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 4017da main+0xd
15786.690197660: tr end return 4017e0 main+0x13 => 401c1a __libc_start_call_main+0x6a

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131131625.6964-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Allow for .plt without header

A static executable can have a .plt due to the presence of IFUNCs. In
that case the .plt does not have a header. Check for whether there is a
header by comparing the number of entries to the number of relocation
entries.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131131625.6964-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Add support for IFUNC symbols for x86_64

For x86_64, the GNU linker is putting IFUNC information in the relocation
addend, so use it to try to find a symbol for plt entries that refer to
IFUNCs.

Example:

Before:

$ cat tstpltlib.c
void fn1(void) {}
void fn2(void) {}
void fn3(void) {}
void fn4(void) {}
$ cat tstpltifunc.c
#include <stdio.h>

void thing1(void)
{
printf("thing1\n");
}

void thing2(void)
{
printf("thing2\n");
}

typedef void (*thing_fn_t)(void);

thing_fn_t thing_ifunc(void)
{
int x;

if (x & 1)
return thing2;
return thing1;
}

void thing(void) __attribute__ ((ifunc ("thing_ifunc")));

void fn1(void);
void fn2(void);
void fn3(void);
void fn4(void);

int main()
{
fn4();
fn1();
thing();
fn2();
fn3();
return 0;
}
$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.3.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -shared -o libtstpltlib.so tstpltlib.c
$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Wno-uninitialized -o tstpltifunc tstpltifunc.c -L . -ltstpltlib -Wl,-rpath="$(pwd)"
$ readelf -rW tstpltifunc | grep -A99 plt
Relocation section '.rela.plt' at offset 0x738 contains 8 entries:
Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend
0000000000003f98 0000000300000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 puts@GLIBC_2.2.5 + 0
0000000000003fa8 0000000400000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 __stack_chk_fail@GLIBC_2.4 + 0
0000000000003fb0 0000000500000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 fn1 + 0
0000000000003fb8 0000000600000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 fn3 + 0
0000000000003fc0 0000000800000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 fn4 + 0
0000000000003fc8 0000000900000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 fn2 + 0
0000000000003fd0 0000000b00000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 getrandom@GLIBC_2.25 + 0
0000000000003fa0 0000000000000025 R_X86_64_IRELATIVE 125d
$ perf record -e intel_pt//u --filter 'filter main @ ./tstpltifunc' ./tstpltifunc
thing2
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.016 MB perf.data ]
$ perf script --itrace=be --ns -F+flags,-event,+addr,-period,-comm,-tid,-cpu,-dso
21860.073683659: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 561e212c42be main+0x0
21860.073683659: tr end call 561e212c42c6 main+0x8 => 561e212c4110 fn4@plt+0x0
21860.073683661: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 561e212c42cb main+0xd
21860.073683661: tr end call 561e212c42cb main+0xd => 561e212c40f0 fn1@plt+0x0
21860.073683661: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 561e212c42d0 main+0x12
21860.073683661: tr end call 561e212c42d0 main+0x12 => 561e212c40d0 offset_0x10d0@plt+0x0
21860.073698451: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 561e212c42d5 main+0x17
21860.073698451: tr end call 561e212c42d5 main+0x17 => 561e212c4120 fn2@plt+0x0
21860.073698451: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 561e212c42da main+0x1c
21860.073698451: tr end call 561e212c42da main+0x1c => 561e212c4100 fn3@plt+0x0
21860.073698452: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 561e212c42df main+0x21
21860.073698452: tr end return 561e212c42e5 main+0x27 => 7fb51cc29d90 __libc_start_call_main+0x80

After:

$ perf script --itrace=be --ns -F+flags,-event,+addr,-period,-comm,-tid,-cpu,-dso
21860.073683659: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 561e212c42be main+0x0
21860.073683659: tr end call 561e212c42c6 main+0x8 => 561e212c4110 fn4@plt+0x0
21860.073683661: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 561e212c42cb main+0xd
21860.073683661: tr end call 561e212c42cb main+0xd => 561e212c40f0 fn1@plt+0x0
21860.073683661: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 561e212c42d0 main+0x12
21860.073683661: tr end call 561e212c42d0 main+0x12 => 561e212c40d0 thing_ifunc@plt+0x0
21860.073698451: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 561e212c42d5 main+0x17
21860.073698451: tr end call 561e212c42d5 main+0x17 => 561e212c4120 fn2@plt+0x0
21860.073698451: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 561e212c42da main+0x1c
21860.073698451: tr end call 561e212c42da main+0x1c => 561e212c4100 fn3@plt+0x0
21860.073698452: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 561e212c42df main+0x21
21860.073698452: tr end return 561e212c42e5 main+0x27 => 7fb51cc29d90 __libc_start_call_main+0x80

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131131625.6964-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Sort plt relocations for x86

For x86, with the addition of IFUNCs, relocation information becomes
disordered with respect to plt. Correct that by sorting the relocations by
offset.

Example:

Before:

$ cat tstpltlib.c
void fn1(void) {}
void fn2(void) {}
void fn3(void) {}
void fn4(void) {}
$ cat tstpltifunc.c
#include <stdio.h>

void thing1(void)
{
printf("thing1\n");
}

void thing2(void)
{
printf("thing2\n");
}

typedef void (*thing_fn_t)(void);

thing_fn_t thing_ifunc(void)
{
int x;

if (x & 1)
return thing2;
return thing1;
}

void thing(void) __attribute__ ((ifunc ("thing_ifunc")));

void fn1(void);
void fn2(void);
void fn3(void);
void fn4(void);

int main()
{
fn4();
fn1();
thing();
fn2();
fn3();
return 0;
}
$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.3.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -shared -o libtstpltlib.so tstpltlib.c
$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Wno-uninitialized -o tstpltifunc tstpltifunc.c -L . -ltstpltlib -Wl,-rpath="$(pwd)"
$ readelf -rW tstpltifunc | grep -A99 plt
Relocation section '.rela.plt' at offset 0x738 contains 8 entries:
Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend
0000000000003f98 0000000300000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 puts@GLIBC_2.2.5 + 0
0000000000003fa8 0000000400000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 __stack_chk_fail@GLIBC_2.4 + 0
0000000000003fb0 0000000500000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 fn1 + 0
0000000000003fb8 0000000600000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 fn3 + 0
0000000000003fc0 0000000800000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 fn4 + 0
0000000000003fc8 0000000900000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 fn2 + 0
0000000000003fd0 0000000b00000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 getrandom@GLIBC_2.25 + 0
0000000000003fa0 0000000000000025 R_X86_64_IRELATIVE 125d
$ perf record -e intel_pt//u --filter 'filter main @ ./tstpltifunc' ./tstpltifunc
thing2
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.029 MB perf.data ]
$ perf script --itrace=be --ns -F+flags,-event,+addr,-period,-comm,-tid,-cpu,-dso
20417.302513948: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 5629a74892be main+0x0
20417.302513948: tr end call 5629a74892c6 main+0x8 => 5629a7489110 fn2@plt+0x0
20417.302513949: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 5629a74892cb main+0xd
20417.302513949: tr end call 5629a74892cb main+0xd => 5629a74890f0 fn3@plt+0x0
20417.302513950: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 5629a74892d0 main+0x12
20417.302513950: tr end call 5629a74892d0 main+0x12 => 5629a74890d0 __stack_chk_fail@plt+0x0
20417.302528114: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 5629a74892d5 main+0x17
20417.302528114: tr end call 5629a74892d5 main+0x17 => 5629a7489120 getrandom@plt+0x0
20417.302528115: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 5629a74892da main+0x1c
20417.302528115: tr end call 5629a74892da main+0x1c => 5629a7489100 fn4@plt+0x0
20417.302528115: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 5629a74892df main+0x21
20417.302528115: tr end return 5629a74892e5 main+0x27 => 7ff14da29d90 __libc_start_call_main+0x80

After:

$ perf script --itrace=be --ns -F+flags,-event,+addr,-period,-comm,-tid,-cpu,-dso
20417.302513948: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 5629a74892be main+0x0
20417.302513948: tr end call 5629a74892c6 main+0x8 => 5629a7489110 fn4@plt+0x0
20417.302513949: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 5629a74892cb main+0xd
20417.302513949: tr end call 5629a74892cb main+0xd => 5629a74890f0 fn1@plt+0x0
20417.302513950: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 5629a74892d0 main+0x12
20417.302513950: tr end call 5629a74892d0 main+0x12 => 5629a74890d0 offset_0x10d0@plt+0x0
20417.302528114: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 5629a74892d5 main+0x17
20417.302528114: tr end call 5629a74892d5 main+0x17 => 5629a7489120 fn2@plt+0x0
20417.302528115: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 5629a74892da main+0x1c
20417.302528115: tr end call 5629a74892da main+0x1c => 5629a7489100 fn3@plt+0x0
20417.302528115: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 5629a74892df main+0x21
20417.302528115: tr end return 5629a74892e5 main+0x27 => 7ff14da29d90 __libc_start_call_main+0x80

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131131625.6964-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Add support for x86 .plt.sec

The section .plt.sec was originally added for MPX and was first called
.plt.bnd. While MPX has been deprecated, .plt.sec is now also used for
IBT. On x86_64, IBT may be enabled by default, but can be switched off
using gcc option -fcf-protection=none, or switched on by -z ibt or -z
ibtplt. On 32-bit, option -z ibt or -z ibtplt will enable IBT.

With .plt.sec, calls are made into .plt.sec instead of .plt, so it makes
more sense to put the symbols there instead of .plt. A notable
difference is that .plt.sec does not have a header entry.

For x86, when synthesizing symbols for plt, use offset and entry size of
.plt.sec instead of .plt when there is a .plt.sec section.

Example on Ubuntu 22.04 gcc 11.3:

Before:

$ cat tstpltlib.c
void fn1(void) {}
void fn2(void) {}
void fn3(void) {}
void fn4(void) {}
$ cat tstplt.c
void fn1(void);
void fn2(void);
void fn3(void);
void fn4(void);

int main()
{
fn4();
fn1();
fn2();
fn3();
return 0;
}
$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.3.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -shared -o libtstpltlib.so tstpltlib.c
$ gcc -Wall -Wextra -z ibt -o tstplt tstplt.c -L . -ltstpltlib -Wl,-rpath=$(pwd)
$ readelf -SW tstplt | grep 'plt\|Name'
[Nr] Name Type Address Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[11] .rela.plt RELA 0000000000000698 000698 000060 18 AI 6 24 8
[13] .plt PROGBITS 0000000000001020 001020 000050 10 AX 0 0 16
[14] .plt.got PROGBITS 0000000000001070 001070 000010 10 AX 0 0 16
[15] .plt.sec PROGBITS 0000000000001080 001080 000040 10 AX 0 0 16
$ perf record -e intel_pt//u --filter 'filter main @ ./tstplt' ./tstplt
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.015 MB perf.data ]
$ perf script --itrace=be --ns -F+flags,-event,+addr,-period,-comm,-tid,-cpu,-dso
38970.522546686: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 55fc222a81a9 main+0x0
38970.522546686: tr end call 55fc222a81b1 main+0x8 => 55fc222a80a0 [unknown]
38970.522546687: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 55fc222a81b6 main+0xd
38970.522546687: tr end call 55fc222a81b6 main+0xd => 55fc222a8080 [unknown]
38970.522546688: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 55fc222a81bb main+0x12
38970.522546688: tr end call 55fc222a81bb main+0x12 => 55fc222a80b0 [unknown]
38970.522546688: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 55fc222a81c0 main+0x17
38970.522546688: tr end call 55fc222a81c0 main+0x17 => 55fc222a8090 [unknown]
38970.522546689: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 55fc222a81c5 main+0x1c
38970.522546894: tr end return 55fc222a81cb main+0x22 => 7f3a4dc29d90 __libc_start_call_main+0x80

After:

$ perf script --itrace=be --ns -F+flags,-event,+addr,-period,-comm,-tid,-cpu,-dso
38970.522546686: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 55fc222a81a9 main+0x0
38970.522546686: tr end call 55fc222a81b1 main+0x8 => 55fc222a80a0 fn4@plt+0x0
38970.522546687: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 55fc222a81b6 main+0xd
38970.522546687: tr end call 55fc222a81b6 main+0xd => 55fc222a8080 fn1@plt+0x0
38970.522546688: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 55fc222a81bb main+0x12
38970.522546688: tr end call 55fc222a81bb main+0x12 => 55fc222a80b0 fn2@plt+0x0
38970.522546688: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 55fc222a81c0 main+0x17
38970.522546688: tr end call 55fc222a81c0 main+0x17 => 55fc222a8090 fn3@plt+0x0
38970.522546689: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 55fc222a81c5 main+0x1c
38970.522546894: tr end return 55fc222a81cb main+0x22 => 7f3a4dc29d90 __libc_start_call_main+0x80

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131131625.6964-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Correct plt entry sizes for x86

In 32-bit executables the .plt entry size can be set to 4 when it is really
16. In fact the only sizes used for x86 (32 or 64 bit) are 8 or 16, so
check for those and, if not, use the alignment to choose which it is.

Example on Ubuntu 22.04 gcc 11.3:

Before:

$ cat tstpltlib.c
void fn1(void) {}
void fn2(void) {}
void fn3(void) {}
void fn4(void) {}
$ cat tstplt.c
void fn1(void);
void fn2(void);
void fn3(void);
void fn4(void);

int main()
{
fn4();
fn1();
fn2();
fn3();
return 0;
}
$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.3.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
$ gcc -m32 -Wall -Wextra -shared -o libtstpltlib32.so tstpltlib.c
$ gcc -m32 -Wall -Wextra -o tstplt32 tstplt.c -L . -ltstpltlib32 -Wl,-rpath=$(pwd)
$ perf record -e intel_pt//u --filter 'filter main @ ./tstplt32' ./tstplt32
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.011 MB perf.data ]
$ readelf -SW tstplt32 | grep 'plt\|Name'
[Nr] Name Type Addr Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[10] .rel.plt REL 0000041c 00041c 000028 08 AI 5 22 4
[12] .plt PROGBITS 00001030 001030 000060 04 AX 0 0 16 <- ES is 0x04, should be 0x10
[13] .plt.got PROGBITS 00001090 001090 000008 08 AX 0 0 8
$ perf script --itrace=be --ns -F+flags,-event,+addr,-period,-comm,-tid,-cpu,-dso
17894.383903029: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 565b81cd main+0x0
17894.383903029: tr end call 565b81d4 main+0x7 => 565b80d0 __x86.get_pc_thunk.bx+0x0
17894.383903031: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 565b81d9 main+0xc
17894.383903031: tr end call 565b81df main+0x12 => 565b8070 [unknown]
17894.383903032: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 565b81e4 main+0x17
17894.383903032: tr end call 565b81e4 main+0x17 => 565b8050 [unknown]
17894.383903033: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 565b81e9 main+0x1c
17894.383903033: tr end call 565b81e9 main+0x1c => 565b8080 [unknown]
17894.383903033: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 565b81ee main+0x21
17894.383903033: tr end call 565b81ee main+0x21 => 565b8060 [unknown]
17894.383903237: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 565b81f3 main+0x26
17894.383903237: tr end return 565b81fc main+0x2f => f7c21519 [unknown]

After:

$ perf script --itrace=be --ns -F+flags,-event,+addr,-period,-comm,-tid,-cpu,-dso
17894.383903029: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 565b81cd main+0x0
17894.383903029: tr end call 565b81d4 main+0x7 => 565b80d0 __x86.get_pc_thunk.bx+0x0
17894.383903031: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 565b81d9 main+0xc
17894.383903031: tr end call 565b81df main+0x12 => 565b8070 fn4@plt+0x0
17894.383903032: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 565b81e4 main+0x17
17894.383903032: tr end call 565b81e4 main+0x17 => 565b8050 fn1@plt+0x0
17894.383903033: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 565b81e9 main+0x1c
17894.383903033: tr end call 565b81e9 main+0x1c => 565b8080 fn2@plt+0x0
17894.383903033: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 565b81ee main+0x21
17894.383903033: tr end call 565b81ee main+0x21 => 565b8060 fn3@plt+0x0
17894.383903237: tr strt 0 [unknown] => 565b81f3 main+0x26
17894.383903237: tr end return 565b81fc main+0x2f => f7c21519 [unknown]

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131131625.6964-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Check SHT_RELA and SHT_REL type earlier

Make the code more readable by checking for SHT_RELA and SHT_REL type
earlier.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120123456.12449-11-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Combine handling for SHT_RELA and SHT_REL

SHT_REL and SHT_RELA are handled the same way. Simplify by combining the
handling.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120123456.12449-10-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Allow for .plt entries with no symbol

Create a sensible name for .plt entries with no symbol.

Example:

Before:

$ perf test --dso /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 -vv Symbols 2>/tmp/cmp1.txt

After:

$ perf test --dso /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 -vv Symbols 2>/tmp/cmp2.txt
$ diff /tmp/cmp1.txt /tmp/cmp2.txt
4c4
< test child forked, pid 53043
---
> test child forked, pid 54372
23,62c23,62
< 280f0-28100 g @plt
< 28100-28110 g @plt
< 28110-28120 g @plt
< 28120-28130 g @plt
< 28130-28140 g @plt
< 28140-28150 g @plt
< 28150-28160 g @plt
< 28160-28170 g @plt
< 28170-28180 g @plt
< 28180-28190 g @plt
< 28190-281a0 g @plt
< 281a0-281b0 g @plt
< 281b0-281c0 g @plt
< 281c0-281d0 g @plt
< 281d0-281e0 g @plt
< 281e0-281f0 g @plt
< 281f0-28200 g @plt
< 28200-28210 g @plt
< 28210-28220 g @plt
< 28220-28230 g @plt
< 28230-28240 g @plt
< 28240-28250 g @plt
< 28250-28260 g @plt
< 28260-28270 g @plt
< 28270-28280 g @plt
< 28280-28290 g @plt
< 28290-282a0 g @plt
< 282a0-282b0 g @plt
< 282b0-282c0 g @plt
< 282c0-282d0 g @plt
< 282d0-282e0 g @plt
< 282e0-282f0 g @plt
< 282f0-28300 g @plt
< 28300-28310 g @plt
< 28310-28320 g @plt
< 28320-28330 g @plt
< 28330-28340 g @plt
< 28340-28350 g @plt
< 28350-28360 g @plt
< 28360-28370 g @plt
---
> 280f0-28100 g offset_0x280f0@plt
> 28100-28110 g offset_0x28100@plt
> 28110-28120 g offset_0x28110@plt
> 28120-28130 g offset_0x28120@plt
> 28130-28140 g offset_0x28130@plt
> 28140-28150 g offset_0x28140@plt
> 28150-28160 g offset_0x28150@plt
> 28160-28170 g offset_0x28160@plt
> 28170-28180 g offset_0x28170@plt
> 28180-28190 g offset_0x28180@plt
> 28190-281a0 g offset_0x28190@plt
> 281a0-281b0 g offset_0x281a0@plt
> 281b0-281c0 g offset_0x281b0@plt
> 281c0-281d0 g offset_0x281c0@plt
> 281d0-281e0 g offset_0x281d0@plt
> 281e0-281f0 g offset_0x281e0@plt
> 281f0-28200 g offset_0x281f0@plt
> 28200-28210 g offset_0x28200@plt
> 28210-28220 g offset_0x28210@plt
> 28220-28230 g offset_0x28220@plt
> 28230-28240 g offset_0x28230@plt
> 28240-28250 g offset_0x28240@plt
> 28250-28260 g offset_0x28250@plt
> 28260-28270 g offset_0x28260@plt
> 28270-28280 g offset_0x28270@plt
> 28280-28290 g offset_0x28280@plt
> 28290-282a0 g offset_0x28290@plt
> 282a0-282b0 g offset_0x282a0@plt
> 282b0-282c0 g offset_0x282b0@plt
> 282c0-282d0 g offset_0x282c0@plt
> 282d0-282e0 g offset_0x282d0@plt
> 282e0-282f0 g offset_0x282e0@plt
> 282f0-28300 g offset_0x282f0@plt
> 28300-28310 g offset_0x28300@plt
> 28310-28320 g offset_0x28310@plt
> 28320-28330 g offset_0x28320@plt
> 28330-28340 g offset_0x28330@plt
> 28340-28350 g offset_0x28340@plt
> 28350-28360 g offset_0x28350@plt
> 28360-28370 g offset_0x28360@plt

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120123456.12449-9-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Add symbol for .plt header

perf expands the _init symbol over .plt because there are no PLT symbols
at that point, but then dso__synthesize_plt_symbols() creates them.

Fix by truncating the previous symbol and inserting a symbol for .plt
header.

Example:

Before:

$ perf test --dso `which uname` -v Symbols
74: Symbols :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 191028
Problems creating module maps, continuing anyway...
Testing /usr/bin/uname
Overlapping symbols:
2000-25f0 g _init
2040-2050 g free@plt
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
Symbols: FAILED!
$ perf test --dso `which uname` -vv Symbols 2>/tmp/cmp1.txt

After:

$ perf test --dso `which uname` -v Symbols
74: Symbols :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 194291
Testing /usr/bin/uname
test child finished with 0
---- end ----
Symbols: Ok
$ perf test --dso `which uname` -vv Symbols 2>/tmp/cmp2.txt
$ diff /tmp/cmp1.txt /tmp/cmp2.txt
4,5c4
< test child forked, pid 191031
< Problems creating module maps, continuing anyway...
---
> test child forked, pid 194296
9c8,9
< 2000-25f0 g _init
---
> 2000-2030 g _init
> 2030-2040 g .plt
100,103c100
< Overlapping symbols:
< 2000-25f0 g _init
< 2040-2050 g free@plt
< test child finished with -1
---
> test child finished with 0
105c102
< Symbols: FAILED!
---
> Symbols: Ok
$

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120123456.12449-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Do not check ss->dynsym twice

ss->dynsym is checked to be not NULL twice. Remove the first check
because, in fact, there can be a plt with no dynsym, which is something
that will be dealt with later.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120123456.12449-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Slightly simplify 'err' usage in dso__synthesize_plt_symbols()

Return zero directly instead of needless 'goto out_elf_end' that does
the same thing. That allows 'err' to be initialized to -1 instead of
having to change its value later.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120123456.12449-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Check plt_entry_size is not zero

The code expects non-zero plt_entry_size. Check it and add a debug
message to print if it is zero.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120123456.12449-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Factor out get_plt_sizes()

Factor out get_plt_sizes() to make the code more readable and further
changes to dso__synthesize_plt_symbols() easier to follow.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120123456.12449-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbol: Add filename__has_section()

The filename__has_section() is to check if the given section name is in
the binary. It'd be used for checking debug info for srcline.

Committer notes:

Added missing __maybe_unused to the unused filename__has_section()
arguments in tools/perf/util/symbol-minimal.c.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215192817.2734573-4-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbol: correction while adjusting symbol

perf doesn't provide proper symbol information for specially crafted
.debug files.

Sometimes .debug file may not have similar program header as runtime
ELF file. For example if we generate .debug file using objcopy
--only-keep-debug resulting file will not contain .text, .data and
other runtime sections. That means corresponding program headers will
have zero FileSiz and modified Offset.

Example: program header of text section of libxxx.so:

Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr
FileSiz MemSiz Flags Align
LOAD 0x00000000003d3000 0x00000000003d3000 0x00000000003d3000
0x000000000055ae80 0x000000000055ae80 R E 0x1000

Same program header after executing:
objcopy --only-keep-debug libxxx.so libxxx.so.debug

LOAD 0x0000000000001000 0x00000000003d3000 0x00000000003d3000
0x0000000000000000 0x000000000055ae80 R E 0x1000

Offset and FileSiz have been changed.

Following formula will not provide correct value, if program header
taken from .debug file (syms_ss):

sym.st_value -= phdr.p_vaddr - phdr.p_offset;

Correct program header information is located inside runtime ELF
file (runtime_ss).

Fixes: 2d86612aacb7805f ("perf symbol: Correct address for bss symbols")
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsab@vmware.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vasavi Sirnapalli <vsirnapalli@vmware.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1669198696-50547-1-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf kcore_copy: Do not check /proc/modules is unchanged

/proc/kallsyms and /proc/modules are compared before and after the copy
in order to ensure no changes during the copy.

However /proc/modules also might change due to reference counts changing
even though that does not make any difference.

Any modules loaded or unloaded should be visible in changes to kallsyms,
so it is not necessary to check /proc/modules also anyway.

Remove the comparison checking that /proc/modules is unchanged.

Fixes: fc1b691d7651d949 ("perf buildid-cache: Add ability to add kcore to the cache")
Reported-by: Daniel Dao <dqminh@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Dao <dqminh@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220914122429.8770-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbol: Fail to read phdr workaround

The perf jvmti agent doesn't create program headers, in this case
fallback on section headers as happened previously.

Committer notes:

To test this, from a public post by Ian:

1) download a Java workload dacapo-9.12-MR1-bach.jar from
https://sourceforge.net/projects/dacapobench/

2) build perf such as "make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/perf NO_LIBBFD=1" it
should detect Java and create /tmp/perf/libperf-jvmti.so

3) run perf with the jvmti agent:

perf record -k 1 java -agentpath:/tmp/perf/libperf-jvmti.so -jar dacapo-9.12-MR1-bach.jar -n 10 fop

4) run perf inject:

perf inject -i perf.data -o perf-injected.data -j

5) run perf report

perf report -i perf-injected.data | grep org.apache.fop

With this patch reverted I see lots of symbols like:

0.00% java jitted-388040-4656.so [.] org.apache.fop.fo.FObj.bind(org.apache.fop.fo.PropertyList)

With the patch (2d86612aacb7805f ("perf symbol: Correct address for bss
symbols")) I see lots of:

dso__load_sym_internal: failed to find program header for symbol:
Lorg/apache/fop/fo/FObj;bind(Lorg/apache/fop/fo/PropertyList;)V
st_value: 0x40

Fixes: 2d86612aacb7805f ("perf symbol: Correct address for bss symbols")
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220731164923.691193-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbol: Skip symbols if SHF_ALLOC flag is not set

Some symbols are observed with the 'st_value' field zeroed. E.g.
libc.so.6 in Ubuntu contains a symbol '__evoke_link_warning_getwd' which
resides in the '.gnu.warning.getwd' section.

Unlike normal sections, such kind of sections are used for linker
warning when a file calls deprecated functions, but they are not part of
memory images, the symbols in these sections should be dropped.

This patch checks the section attribute SHF_ALLOC bit, if the bit is not
set, it skips symbols to avoid spurious ones.

Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chang Rui <changruinj@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220724060013.171050-3-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbol: Correct address for bss symbols

When using 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c', an issue is observed that tool
reports the wrong offset for global data symbols. This is a common
issue on both x86 and Arm64 platforms.

Let's see an example, for a test program, below is the disassembly for
its .bss section which is dumped with objdump:

...

Disassembly of section .bss:

0000000000004040 <completed.0>:
...

0000000000004080 <buf1>:
...

00000000000040c0 <buf2>:
...

0000000000004100 <thread>:
...

First we used 'perf mem record' to run the test program and then used
'perf --debug verbose=4 mem report' to observe what's the symbol info
for 'buf1' and 'buf2' structures.

# ./perf mem record -e ldlat-loads,ldlat-stores -- false_sharing.exe 8
# ./perf --debug verbose=4 mem report
...
dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x40c0 sh_addr: 0x4040 sh_offset: 0x3028
symbol__new: buf2 0x30a8-0x30e8
...
dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x4080 sh_addr: 0x4040 sh_offset: 0x3028
symbol__new: buf1 0x3068-0x30a8
...

The perf tool relies on libelf to parse symbols, in executable and
shared object files, 'st_value' holds a virtual address; 'sh_addr' is
the address at which section's first byte should reside in memory, and
'sh_offset' is the byte offset from the beginning of the file to the
first byte in the section. The perf tool uses below formula to convert
a symbol's memory address to a file address:

file_address = st_value - sh_addr + sh_offset
^
` Memory address

We can see the final adjusted address ranges for buf1 and buf2 are
[0x30a8-0x30e8) and [0x3068-0x30a8) respectively, apparently this is
incorrect, in the code, the structure for 'buf1' and 'buf2' specifies
compiler attribute with 64-byte alignment.

The problem happens for 'sh_offset', libelf returns it as 0x3028 which
is not 64-byte aligned, combining with disassembly, it's likely libelf
doesn't respect the alignment for .bss section, therefore, it doesn't
return the aligned value for 'sh_offset'.

Suggested by Fangrui Song, ELF file contains program header which
contains PT_LOAD segments, the fields p_vaddr and p_offset in PT_LOAD
segments contain the execution info. A better choice for converting
memory address to file address is using the formula:

file_address = st_value - p_vaddr + p_offset

This patch introduces elf_read_program_header() which returns the
program header based on the passed 'st_value', then it uses the formula
above to calculate the symbol file address; and the debugging log is
updated respectively.

After applying the change:

# ./perf --debug verbose=4 mem report
...
dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x40c0 p_vaddr: 0x3d28 p_offset: 0x2d28
symbol__new: buf2 0x30c0-0x3100
...
dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x4080 p_vaddr: 0x3d28 p_offset: 0x2d28
symbol__new: buf1 0x3080-0x30c0
...

Fixes: f17e04afaff84b5c ("perf report: Fix ELF symbol parsing")
Reported-by: Chang Rui <changruinj@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220724060013.171050-2-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbol: Pass is_kallsyms to symbols__fixup_end()

The symbol fixup is necessary for symbols in kallsyms since they don't
have size info. So we use the next symbol's address to calculate the
size. Now it's also used for user binaries because sometimes they miss
size for hand-written asm functions.

There's a arch-specific function to handle kallsyms differently but
currently it cannot distinguish kallsyms from others. Pass this
information explicitly to handle it properly. Note that those arch
functions will be moved to the generic function so I didn't added it to
the arch-functions.

Fixes: 3cf6a32f3f2a4594 ("perf symbols: Fix symbol size calculation condition")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220416004048.1514900-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf top: Fix overflow in elf_sec__is_text()

ASan reports a heap-buffer-overflow in elf_sec__is_text when using perf-top.

The bug is caused by the fact that secstrs is built from runtime_ss, while
shdr is built from syms_ss if shdr.sh_type != SHT_NOBITS. Therefore, they
point to two different ELF files.

This patch renames secstrs to secstrs_run and adds secstrs_sym, so that
the correct secstrs is chosen depending on shdr.sh_type.

$ ASAN_OPTIONS=abort_on_error=1:disable_coredump=0:unmap_shadow_on_exit=1 ./perf top
=================================================================
==363148==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x61300009add6 at pc 0x00000049875c bp 0x7f4f56446440 sp 0x7f4f56445bf0
READ of size 1 at 0x61300009add6 thread T6
#0 0x49875b in StrstrCheck(void*, char*, char const*, char const*) (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x49875b)
#1 0x4d13a2 in strstr (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4d13a2)
#2 0xacae36 in elf_sec__is_text /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c:176:9
#3 0xac3ec9 in elf_sec__filter /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c:187:9
#4 0xac2c3d in dso__load_sym /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c:1254:20
#5 0x883981 in dso__load /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/symbol.c:1897:9
#6 0x8e6248 in map__load /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/map.c:332:7
#7 0x8e66e5 in map__find_symbol /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/map.c:366:6
#8 0x7f8278 in machine__resolve /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/event.c:707:13
#9 0x5f3d1a in perf_event__process_sample /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:773:6
#10 0x5f30e4 in deliver_event /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1197:3
#11 0x908a72 in do_flush /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c:244:9
#12 0x905fae in __ordered_events__flush /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c:323:8
#13 0x9058db in ordered_events__flush /home/user/linux/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c:341:9
#14 0x5f19b1 in process_thread /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1109:7
#15 0x7f4f6a21a298 in start_thread /usr/src/debug/glibc-2.33-16.fc34.x86_64/nptl/pthread_create.c:481:8
#16 0x7f4f697d0352 in clone ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95

0x61300009add6 is located 10 bytes to the right of 332-byte region [0x61300009ac80,0x61300009adcc)
allocated by thread T6 here:

#0 0x4f3f7f in malloc (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x4f3f7f)
#1 0x7f4f6a0a88d9 (/lib64/libelf.so.1+0xa8d9)

Thread T6 created by T0 here:

#0 0x464856 in pthread_create (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x464856)
#1 0x5f06e0 in __cmd_top /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1309:6
#2 0x5ef19f in cmd_top /home/user/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1762:11
#3 0x7b28c0 in run_builtin /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
#4 0x7b119f in handle_internal_command /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
#5 0x7b2423 in run_argv /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
#6 0x7b0c19 in main /home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539:3
#7 0x7f4f696f7b74 in __libc_start_main /usr/src/debug/glibc-2.33-16.fc34.x86_64/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:332:16

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow (/home/user/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x49875b) in StrstrCheck(void*, char*, char const*, char const*)
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x0c268000b560: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c268000b570: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c268000b580: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c268000b590: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0c268000b5a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>0x0c268000b5b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04[fa]fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c268000b5c0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0c268000b5d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0c268000b5e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0c268000b5f0: 07 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c268000b600: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
Shadow gap: cc
==363148==ABORTING

Suggested-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fabian Hemmer <copy@copy.sh>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Remi Bernon <rbernon@codeweavers.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210621222108.196219-1-rickyman7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbol-elf: Decode dynsym even if symtab exists

In Fedora34, libc-2.33.so has both .dynsym and .symtab sections and
most of (not all) symbols moved to .dynsym. In this case, perf only
decode the symbols in .symtab, and perf probe can not list up the
functions in the library.

To fix this issue, decode both .symtab and .dynsym sections.

Without this fix,
-----
$ ./perf probe -x /usr/lib64/libc-2.33.so -F
@plt
@plt
calloc@plt
free@plt
malloc@plt
memalign@plt
realloc@plt
-----

With this fix.

-----
$ ./perf probe -x /usr/lib64/libc-2.33.so -F
@plt
@plt
a64l
abort
abs
accept
accept4
access
acct
addmntent
-----

Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stefan Liebler <stli@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/162532652681.393143.10163733179955267999.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbol-elf: Fix memory leak by freeing sdt_note.args

Reported by ASan.

Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fabian Hemmer <copy@copy.sh>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Remi Bernon <rbernon@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210602220833.285226-1-rickyman7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Fix various typos in comments

Fix ~124 single-word typos and a few spelling errors in the perf tooling code,
accumulated over the years.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210321113734.GA248990@gmail.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210323160915.GA61903@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add OCaml demangling

Detect symbols generated by the OCaml compiler based on their prefix.

Demangle OCaml symbols, returning a newly allocated string (like the
existing Java demangling functionality).

Move a helper function (hex) from tests/code-reading.c to util/string.c

To test:

echo 'Printf.printf "%d\n" (Random.int 42)' > test.ml
perf record ocamlopt.opt test.ml
perf report -d ocamlopt.opt

Signed-off-by: Fabian Hemmer <copy@copy.sh>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LPU-Reference: 20210203211537.b25ytjb6dq5jfbwx@nyu
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Resolve symbols against debug file first

With LTO, there are symbols like these:

/usr/lib/debug/usr/lib64/libantlr4-runtime.so.4.8-4.8-1.4.x86_64.debug
10305: 0000000000955fa4 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT 29 Predicate.cpp.2bc410e7

This comes from a runtime/debug split done by the standard way:

objcopy --only-keep-debug $runtime $debug
objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink=$debugfn -R .comment -R .GCC.command.line --strip-all $runtime

perf currently cannot resolve such symbols (relicts of LTO), as section
29 exists only in the debug file (29 is .debug_info). And perf resolves
symbols only against runtime file. This results in all symbols from such
a library being unresolved:

0.38% main2 libantlr4-runtime.so.4.8 [.] 0x00000000000671e0

So try resolving against the debug file first. And only if it fails (the
section has NOBITS set), try runtime file. We can do this, as "objcopy
--only-keep-debug" per documentation preserves all sections, but clears
data of some of them (the runtime ones) and marks them as NOBITS.

The correct result is now:
0.38% main2 libantlr4-runtime.so.4.8 [.] antlr4::IntStream::~IntStream

Note that these LTO symbols are properly skipped anyway as they belong
neither to *text* nor to *data* (is_label && !elf_sec__filter(&shdr,
secstrs) is true).

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210217122125.26416-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add support to read build id from compressed elf

Adding support to decompress file before reading build id.

Adding filename__read_build_id and change its current versions to
read_build_id.

Shutting down stderr output of perf list in the shell test:
82: Check open filename arg using perf trace + vfs_getname : Ok

because with decompression code in the place we the
filename__read_build_id function is more verbose in case
of error and the test did not account for that.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201214105457.543111-7-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Pass build_id object to dso__build_id_equal()

Passing build_id object to dso__build_id_equal(), so we can properly
check build id with different size than sha1.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201013192441.1299447-7-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Pass build id object to sysfs__read_build_id()

Passing build id object to sysfs__read_build_id function, so it can
populate the size of the build_id object.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201013192441.1299447-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Pass build_id object to filename__read_build_id()

Pass a build_id object to filename__read_build_id function, so it can
populate the size of the build_id object.

Changing filename__read_build_id() code for both ELF/non-ELF code.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201013192441.1299447-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf dso: Use libbfd to read build_id and .gnu_debuglink section

Wine generates PE binaries for most of its modules and perf is unable to
parse these files to get build_id or .gnu_debuglink section.

Using libbfd when available, instead of libelf, makes it possible to
resolve debug file location regardless of the dso binary format.

Committer notes:

Made the filename__read_build_id() variant that uses abfd->build_id
depend on the feature test that defines HAVE_LIBBFD_BUILDID_SUPPORT, to
get this to continue building with older libbfd/binutils.

Signed-off-by: Remi Bernon <rbernon@codeweavers.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jacek Caban <jacek@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200821165238.1340315-1-rbernon@codeweavers.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Fix module symbol processing

The 'dso->kernel' condition is true also for kernel modules now,
and there are several places that were omited by the initial change:

- we need to identify modules separately in dso__process_kernel_symbol
- we need to set 'dso->kernel' for module from buildid table
- there's no need to use 'dso->kernel || kmodule' in one condition

Committer testing:

Before:

# perf test -v object
<SNIP>
Objdump command is: objdump -z -d --start-address=0xffffffff813e682f --stop-address=0xffffffff813e68af /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/5.7.14-200.fc32.x86_64/vmlinux
Bytes read match those read by objdump
Reading object code for memory address: 0xffffffffc02dc257
File is: /lib/modules/5.7.14-200.fc32.x86_64/kernel/arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-intel.ko.xz
On file address is: 0xffffffffc02dc2e7
dso__data_read_offset failed
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
Object code reading: FAILED!
#

After:

# perf test object
26: Object code reading : Ok
# perf test object
26: Object code reading : Ok
# perf test object
26: Object code reading : Ok
# perf test object
26: Object code reading : Ok
# perf test object
26: Object code reading : Ok
#

Fixes: 02213cec64bb ("perf maps: Mark module DSOs with kernel type")
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>

perf tools: Rename 'enum dso_kernel_type' to 'enum dso_space_type'

Rename enum dso_kernel_type to enum dso_space_type, which seems like
better fit.

Committer notes:

This is used with 'struct dso'->kernel, which once was a boolean, so
DSO_SPACE__USER is zero, !zero means some sort of kernel space, be it
the host kernel space or a guest kernel space.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf kcore_copy: Fix module map when there are no modules loaded

In the absence of any modules, no "modules" map is created, but there
are other executable pages to map, due to eBPF JIT, kprobe or ftrace.
Map them by recognizing that the first "module" symbol is not
necessarily from a module, and adjust the map accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200512121922.8997-10-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Consolidate symbol fixup issue

After copying Arm64's perf archive with object files and perf.data file
to x86 laptop, the x86's perf kernel symbol resolution fails. It
outputs 'unknown' for all symbols parsing.

This issue is root caused by the function elf__needs_adjust_symbols(),
x86 perf tool uses one weak version, Arm64 (and powerpc) has rewritten
their own version. elf__needs_adjust_symbols() decides if need to parse
symbols with the relative offset address; but x86 building uses the weak
function which misses to check for the elf type 'ET_DYN', so that it
cannot parse symbols in Arm DSOs due to the wrong result from
elf__needs_adjust_symbols().

The DSO parsing should not depend on any specific architecture perf
building; e.g. x86 perf tool can parse Arm and Arm64 DSOs, vice versa.
And confirmed by Naveen N. Rao that powerpc64 kernels are not being
built as ET_DYN anymore and change to ET_EXEC.

This patch removes the arch specific functions for Arm64 and powerpc and
changes elf__needs_adjust_symbols() as a common function.

In the common elf__needs_adjust_symbols(), it checks an extra condition
'ET_DYN' for elf header type. With this fixing, the Arm64 DSO can be
parsed properly with x86's perf tool.

Before:

# perf script
main 3258 1 branches: 0 [unknown] ([unknown]) => ffff800010c4665c [unknown] ([kernel.kallsyms])
main 3258 1 branches: ffff800010c46670 [unknown] ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffff800010c4eaec [unknown] ([kernel.kallsyms])
main 3258 1 branches: ffff800010c4eaec [unknown] ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffff800010c4eb00 [unknown] ([kernel.kallsyms])
main 3258 1 branches: ffff800010c4eb08 [unknown] ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffff800010c4e780 [unknown] ([kernel.kallsyms])
main 3258 1 branches: ffff800010c4e7a0 [unknown] ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffff800010c4eeac [unknown] ([kernel.kallsyms])
main 3258 1 branches: ffff800010c4eebc [unknown] ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffff800010c4ed80 [unknown] ([kernel.kallsyms])

After:

# perf script
main 3258 1 branches: 0 [unknown] ([unknown]) => ffff800010c4665c coresight_timeout+0x54 ([kernel.kallsyms])
main 3258 1 branches: ffff800010c46670 coresight_timeout+0x68 ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffff800010c4eaec etm4_enable_hw+0x3cc ([kernel.kallsyms])
main 3258 1 branches: ffff800010c4eaec etm4_enable_hw+0x3cc ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffff800010c4eb00 etm4_enable_hw+0x3e0 ([kernel.kallsyms])
main 3258 1 branches: ffff800010c4eb08 etm4_enable_hw+0x3e8 ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffff800010c4e780 etm4_enable_hw+0x60 ([kernel.kallsyms])
main 3258 1 branches: ffff800010c4e7a0 etm4_enable_hw+0x80 ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffff800010c4eeac etm4_enable+0x2d4 ([kernel.kallsyms])
main 3258 1 branches: ffff800010c4eebc etm4_enable+0x2e4 ([kernel.kallsyms]) => ffff800010c4ed80 etm4_enable+0x1a8 ([kernel.kallsyms])

v3: Changed to check for ET_DYN across all architectures.

v2: Fixed Arm64 and powerpc native building.

Reported-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200306015759.10084-1-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf map: Set kmap->kmaps backpointer for main kernel map chunks

When a map is create to represent the main kernel area (vmlinux) with
map__new2() we allocate an extra area to store a pointer to the 'struct
maps' for the kernel maps, so that we can access that struct when
loading ELF files or kallsyms, as we will need to split it in multiple
maps, one per kernel module or ELF section (such as ".init.text").

So when map->dso->kernel is non-zero, it is expected that
map__kmap(map)->kmaps to be set to the tree of kernel maps (modules,
chunks of the main kernel, bpf progs put in place via
PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL, the main kernel).

This was not the case when we were splitting the main kernel into chunks
for its ELF sections, which ended up making 'perf report --children'
processing a perf.data file with callchains to trip on
__map__is_kernel(), when we press ENTER to see the popup menu for main
histogram entries that starts at a symbol in the ".init.text" ELF
section, e.g.:

- 8.83% 0.00% swapper [kernel.vmlinux].init.text [k] start_kernel
start_kernel
cpu_startup_entry
do_idle
cpuidle_enter
cpuidle_enter_state
intel_idle

Fix it.

Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191218190120.GB13282@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf maps: Rename map_groups.h to maps.h

One more step in the merge of 'struct maps' with 'struct map_groups'.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9ibtn3vua76f934t7woyf26w@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf maps: Merge 'struct maps' with 'struct map_groups'

And pick the shortest name: 'struct maps'.

The split existed because we used to have two groups of maps, one for
functions and one for variables, but that only complicated things,
sometimes we needed to figure out what was at some address and then had
to first try it on the functions group and if that failed, fall back to
the variables one.

That split is long gone, so for quite a while we had only one struct
maps per struct map_groups, simplify things by combining those structs.

First patch is the minimum needed to merge both, follow up patches will
rename 'thread->mg' to 'thread->maps', etc.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hom6639ro7020o708trhxh59@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Stop using map->groups, we can use kmaps instead

To test that that function is being called I just added a probe on that
place, enabled it via 'perf trace' asking for at most 16 levels of
backtraces, system wide, and then ran 'perf top' on another xterm,
voilà:

# perf probe -x ~/bin/perf dso__process_kernel_symbol
Added new event:
probe_perf:dso__process_kernel_symbol (on dso__process_kernel_symbol in /home/acme/bin/perf)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe_perf:dso__process_kernel_symbol -aR sleep 1

# perf trace -e probe_perf:dso__process_kernel_symbol/max-stack=16/ --max-events=2
# perf trace -e probe_perf:dso__process_kernel_symbol/max-stack=16/ --max-events=2
0.000 :17345/17345 probe_perf:dso__process_kernel_symbol(__probe_ip: 5680224)
dso__process_kernel_symbol (/home/acme/bin/perf)
dso__load_vmlinux (/home/acme/bin/perf)
dso__load_vmlinux_path (/home/acme/bin/perf)
dso__load (/home/acme/bin/perf)
map__load (/home/acme/bin/perf)
thread__find_map (/home/acme/bin/perf)
machine__resolve (/home/acme/bin/perf)
deliver_event (/home/acme/bin/perf)
__ordered_events__flush.part.0 (/home/acme/bin/perf)
process_thread (/home/acme/bin/perf)
start_thread (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.29.so)
0.064 :17345/17345 probe_perf:dso__process_kernel_symbol(__probe_ip: 5680224)
dso__process_kernel_symbol (/home/acme/bin/perf)
dso__load_vmlinux (/home/acme/bin/perf)
dso__load_vmlinux_path (/home/acme/bin/perf)
dso__load (/home/acme/bin/perf)
map__load (/home/acme/bin/perf)
thread__find_map (/home/acme/bin/perf)
machine__resolve (/home/acme/bin/perf)
deliver_event (/home/acme/bin/perf)
__ordered_events__flush.part.0 (/home/acme/bin/perf)
process_thread (/home/acme/bin/perf)
start_thread (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.29.so)
#
# perf stat -e probe_perf:dso__process_kernel_symbol
^C
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

107,308 probe_perf:dso__process_kernel_symbol

8.215399813 seconds time elapsed
#

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5fy66x5hr5ct9pmw84jkiwvm@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf copyfile: Move copyfile routines to separate files

Further reducing the util.c hodgepodge files.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0i62zh7ok25znibyebgq0qs4@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Add missing dso.h header

This was being obtained only indirectly, by luck.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xeolxwr3iftwfw9kmw26shfe@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Remove util.h from where it is not needed

Check that it is not needed and remove, fixing up some fallout for
places where it was only serving to get something else.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9h6dg6lsqe2usyqjh5rrues4@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Move symsrc prototypes to a separate header

So that we can remove dso.h from symbol.h and reduce the header
dependency tree.

Fixup cases where struct dso guts are needed but were obtained via
symbol.h, indirectly.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ip683cegt306ncu3gsz7ii21@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbol: Move C++ demangle defines to the only file using it

No need to have it generally available in such a critical header as
symbol.h.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-es1ufxv7bihiumytn5dm3drn@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Use list_del_init() more thorougly

To allow for destructors to check if they're operating on a object still
in a list, and to avoid going from use after free list entries into
still valid, or even also other already removed from list entries.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-deh17ub44atyox3j90e6rksu@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Use zfree() where applicable

In places where the equivalent was already being done, i.e.:

free(a);
a = NULL;

And in placs where struct members are being freed so that if we have
some erroneous reference to its struct, then accesses to freed members
will result in segfaults, which we can detect faster than use after free
to areas that may still have something seemingly valid.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jatyoofo5boc1bsvoig6bb6i@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib: Adopt zalloc()/zfree() from tools/perf

Eroding a bit more the tools/perf/util/util.h hodpodge header.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-natazosyn9rwjka25tvcnyi0@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add missing headers, mostly stdlib.h

Part of the erosion of util/util.h, that will lose its include stdlib.h,
we need to add it to places where it is needed but was getting it
indirectly.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-1imnqezw99ahc07fjeb51qby@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools perf: Move from sane_ctype.h obtained from git to the Linux's original

We got the sane_ctype.h headers from git and kept using it so far, but
since that code originally came from the kernel sources to the git
sources, perhaps its better to just use the one in the kernel, so that
we can leverage tools/perf/check_headers.sh to be notified when our copy
gets out of sync, i.e. when fixes or goodies are added to the code we've
copied.

This will help with things like tools/lib/string.c where we want to have
more things in common with the kernel, such as strim(), skip_spaces(),
etc so as to go on removing the things that we have in tools/perf/util/
and instead using the code in the kernel, indirectly and removing things
like EXPORT_SYMBOL(), etc, getting notified when fixes and improvements
are made to the original code.

Hopefully this also should help with reducing the difference of code
hosted in tools/ to the one in the kernel proper.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7k9868l713wqtgo01xxygn12@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: We need util.h in symbol-elf.c for zfree()

Continuing to untangle the headers, we're about to remove the old odd
baggage that is tools/perf/util/include/linux/ctype.h.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gapezcq3p8bzrsi96vdtq0o0@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Remove unused variable 'err'

Variable 'err' is defined but never used in function symsrc__init(),
remove it and directly return -1 at the end of the function.

Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530093801.20510-1-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf map: Move structs and prototypes for map groups to a separate header

And since machine.h only needs what is in there, make it stop including
map.h and instead include this newly introduced map_groups.h instead.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dbob25fv5rp2rjpwlnterf38@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

pref tools: Add missing map.h includes

Lots of places get the map.h file indirectly, and since we're going to
remove it from machine.h, then those need to include it directly, do it
now, before we remove that dep.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ob8jehdjda8h5jsrv9dqj9tf@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Filter out hidden symbols from labels

When perf is built with the annobin plugin (RHEL8 build) extra symbols
are added to its binary:

# nm perf | grep annobin | head -10
0000000000241100 t .annobin_annotate.c
0000000000326490 t .annobin_annotate.c
0000000000249255 t .annobin_annotate.c_end
00000000003283a8 t .annobin_annotate.c_end
00000000001bce18 t .annobin_annotate.c_end.hot
00000000001bce18 t .annobin_annotate.c_end.hot
00000000001bc3e2 t .annobin_annotate.c_end.unlikely
00000000001bc400 t .annobin_annotate.c_end.unlikely
00000000001bce18 t .annobin_annotate.c.hot
00000000001bce18 t .annobin_annotate.c.hot
...

Those symbols have no use for report or annotation and should be
skipped. Moreover they interfere with the DWARF unwind test on the PPC
arch, where they are mixed with checked symbols and then the test fails:

# perf test dwarf -v
59: Test dwarf unwind :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 8515
unwind: .annobin_dwarf_unwind.c:ip = 0x10dba40dc (0x2740dc)
...
got: .annobin_dwarf_unwind.c 0x10dba40dc, expecting test__arch_unwind_sample
unwind: failed with 'no error'

The annobin symbols are defined as NOTYPE/LOCAL/HIDDEN:

# readelf -s ./perf | grep annobin | head -1
40: 00000000001bce4f 0 NOTYPE LOCAL HIDDEN 13 .annobin_init.c

They can still pass the check for the label symbol. Adding check for
HIDDEN and INTERNAL (as suggested by Nick below) visibility and filter
out such symbols.

> Just to be awkward, if you are going to ignore STV_HIDDEN
> symbols then you should probably also ignore STV_INTERNAL ones
> as well... Annobin does not generate them, but you never know,
> one day some other tool might create some.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190128133526.GD15461@krava
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Add fallback definitions for GELF_ST_VISIBILITY()

Those aren't present in Alpine Linux 3.4 to edge, so provide fallback
defines to get the next patch building there keeping the build
bisectable.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-03cg3gya2ju4ba2x6ibb9fuz@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Set PLT entry/header sizes properly on Sparc

Using the sh_entsize for both values isn't correct. It happens to be
correct on x86...

For both 32-bit and 64-bit sparc, there are four PLT entries in the PLT
section.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexis Berlemont <alexis.berlemont@gmail.com>
Cc: David Tolnay <dtolnay@gmail.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: zhangmengting@huawei.com
Fixes: b2f7605076d6 ("perf symbols: Fix plt entry calculation for ARM and AARCH64")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181017.120859.2268840244308635255.davem@davemloft.net
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Support SDT markers having reference counter (semaphore)

With this, perf buildid-cache will save SDT markers with reference
counter in probe cache. Perf probe will be able to probe markers
having reference counter. Ex,

# readelf -n /tmp/tick | grep -A1 loop2
Name: loop2
... Semaphore: 0x0000000010020036

# ./perf buildid-cache --add /tmp/tick
# ./perf probe sdt_tick:loop2
# ./perf stat -e sdt_tick:loop2 /tmp/tick
hi: 0
hi: 1
hi: 2
^C
Performance counter stats for '/tmp/tick':
3 sdt_tick:loop2
2.561851452 seconds time elapsed

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180820044250.11659-5-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

perf kcore_copy: Amend the offset of sections that remap kernel text

x86 PTI entry trampolines all map to the same physical page. If that is
reflected in the program headers of /proc/kcore, then do the same for the
copy of kcore.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526986485-6562-18-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf kcore_copy: Copy x86 PTI entry trampoline sections

Identify and copy any sections for x86 PTI entry trampolines.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526986485-6562-17-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf kcore_copy: Get rid of kernel_map

In preparation to add more program headers, get rid of kernel_map and
modules_map by moving ->kernel_map and ->modules_map to newly allocated
entries in the ->phdrs list.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526986485-6562-16-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf kcore_copy: Iterate phdrs

In preparation to add more program headers, iterate phdrs instead of
assuming there is only one for the kernel text and one for the modules.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526986485-6562-15-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf kcore_copy: Layout sections

In preparation to add more program headers, layout the relative offset
of each section.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526986485-6562-14-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf kcore_copy: Calculate offset from phnum

In preparation to add more program headers, calculate offset from the
number of phdrs.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526986485-6562-13-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf kcore_copy: Keep a count of phdrs

In preparation to add more program headers, keep a count of phdrs.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526986485-6562-12-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf kcore_copy: Keep phdr data in a list

Currently, kcore_copy makes 2 program headers, one for the kernel text
(namely kernel_map) and one for the modules (namely modules_map). Now
more program headers are needed, but treating each program header as a
special case results in much more code.

Instead, in preparation to add more program headers, change to keep
program header data (phdr_data) in a list.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526986485-6562-11-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Split kernel symbol processing from dso__load_sym()

More should be done to split this function, removing stuff map
relocation steps from the actual symbol table loading.

Arch specific stuff also should go elsewhere, to tools/arch/ and
we should have it keyed by data from the perf_env either in the
perf.data header or from the running environment.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-236gyo6cx6iet90u3uc01cws@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Remove needless goto

We can plain use the an else to the if block that is right after that
goto, so simplify it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vnpc2rakf6vc98pcl5z1cfrg@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Unify symbol maps

Remove the split of symbol tables for data (MAP__VARIABLE) and for
functions (MAP__FUNCTION), its unneeded and there were various places
doing two lookups to find a symbol, so simplify this.

We still will consider only the symbols that matched the filters in
place, i.e. see the (elf_(sec,sym)|symbol_type)__filter() routines in
the patch, just so that we consider only the same symbols as before,
to reduce the possibility of regressions.

All the tests on 50-something build environments, in varios versions
of lots of distros and cross build environments were performed without
build regressions, as usual with all pull requests the other tests were
also performed: 'perf test' and 'make -C tools/perf build-test'.

Also this was done at a great granularity so that regressions can be
bisected more easily.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hiq0fy2rsleupnqqwuojo1ne@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Use symbol type instead of map->type

map->type is going away, we can derive it from map->prot, so use
the same logic as in the kernel's arch/arm/kernel/module.c file:

ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC && !(sym->st_value & 1))

This was introduced in b2f8fb237e9c ("perf symbols: Fix annotation of
thumb code"), that fix is maintained with this change.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <david.gilbert@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-us590h81uqgxaumucfttqj50@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: No need to special case MAP__FUNCTION in fixup

In 39b12f781271 ("perf tools: Make it possible to read object code from
vmlinux") we special case MAP__FUNCTION maps inconsistently, the first
test tests the map type while the following tests added by this patch
don't do that, be consistent and elliminate this special case.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-khmi5jccpcwqa9nybefluzqp@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Store the ELF symbol type in the symbol struct

There is code that needs to see if a resolved address is a function, so,
since we're going to ditch the MAP__{FUNCTION,VARIABLE} split, store
that info in the per symbol struct.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9ugwxz0i8ryg5702rx8u5q6z@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Use kallsyms__is_function()

Replacing equivalent, the equivalent and longer variation:

symbol__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION);

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9t3dqogher54owfl9o2mir52@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf map: Shorten map_groups__find_by_name() signature

Another step in the road to elliminate the MAP_{FUNCTION,VARIABLE}
separation, reducing the exposure to these details in the tools using
the symbol APIs.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8a1hvrqe3r5i0kw865u3uxwt@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

perf test: Fix vmlinux failure on s390x

On s390x perf test 1 failed. It turned out that commit 4a084ecfc821
("perf report: Fix module symbol adjustment for s390x") was incorrect.
The previous implementation in dso__load_sym() is also suitable for
s390x.

Therefore this patch undoes commit 4a084ecfc821.

Signed-off-by: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Zvonko Kosic <zvonko.kosic@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 4a084ecfc821 ("perf report: Fix module symbol adjustment for s390x")
LPU-Reference: 20170915071404.58398-1-tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5ani7ly57zji7s0hmzkx416l@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix plt entry calculation for ARM and AARCH64

On x86, the plt header size is as same as the plt entry size, and can be
identified from shdr's sh_entsize of the plt.

But we can't assume that the sh_entsize of the plt shdr is always the
plt entry size in all architecture, and the plt header size may be not
as same as the plt entry size in some architecure.

On ARM, the plt header size is 20 bytes and the plt entry size is 12
bytes (don't consider the FOUR_WORD_PLT case) that refer to the binutils
implementation. The plt section is as follows:

Disassembly of section .plt:
000004a0 <__cxa_finalize@plt-0x14>:
4a0: e52de004 push {lr} ; (str lr, [sp, #-4]!)
4a4: e59fe004 ldr lr, [pc, #4] ; 4b0 <_init+0x1c>
4a8: e08fe00e add lr, pc, lr
4ac: e5bef008 ldr pc, [lr, #8]!
4b0: 00008424 .word 0x00008424

000004b4 <__cxa_finalize@plt>:
4b4: e28fc600 add ip, pc, #0, 12
4b8: e28cca08 add ip, ip, #8, 20 ; 0x8000
4bc: e5bcf424 ldr pc, [ip, #1060]! ; 0x424

000004c0 <printf@plt>:
4c0: e28fc600 add ip, pc, #0, 12
4c4: e28cca08 add ip, ip, #8, 20 ; 0x8000
4c8: e5bcf41c ldr pc, [ip, #1052]! ; 0x41c

On AARCH64, the plt header size is 32 bytes and the plt entry size is 16
bytes. The plt section is as follows:

Disassembly of section .plt:
0000000000000560 <__cxa_finalize@plt-0x20>:
560: a9bf7bf0 stp x16, x30, [sp,#-16]!
564: 90000090 adrp x16, 10000 <__FRAME_END__+0xf8a8>
568: f944be11 ldr x17, [x16,#2424]
56c: 9125e210 add x16, x16, #0x978
570: d61f0220 br x17
574: d503201f nop
578: d503201f nop
57c: d503201f nop

0000000000000580 <__cxa_finalize@plt>:
580: 90000090 adrp x16, 10000 <__FRAME_END__+0xf8a8>
584: f944c211 ldr x17, [x16,#2432]
588: 91260210 add x16, x16, #0x980
58c: d61f0220 br x17

0000000000000590 <__gmon_start__@plt>:
590: 90000090 adrp x16, 10000 <__FRAME_END__+0xf8a8>
594: f944c611 ldr x17, [x16,#2440]
598: 91262210 add x16, x16, #0x988
59c: d61f0220 br x17

NOTES:

In addition to ARM and AARCH64, other architectures, such as
s390/alpha/mips/parisc/poperpc/sh/sparc/xtensa also need to consider
this issue.

Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexis Berlemont <alexis.berlemont@gmail.com>
Cc: David Tolnay <dtolnay@gmail.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: zhangmengting@huawei.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1496622849-21877-1-git-send-email-huawei.libin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report: Fix module symbol adjustment for s390x

The 'perf report' tool does not display the addresses of kernel module
symbols correctly.

For example symbol qeth_send_ipa_cmd in kernel module qeth.ko has this
relative address for function qeth_send_ipa_cmd():

[root@s8360047 linux]# nm -g drivers/s390/net/qeth.ko | fgrep send_ipa_cmd
0000000000013088 T qeth_send_ipa_cmd

The module is loaded at address:

[root@s8360047 linux]# cat /sys/module/qeth/sections/.text
0x000003ff80296d20
[root@s8360047 linux]#

This should result in a start address of:

0x13088 + 0x3ff80296d20 = 0x3ff802a9da8

Using crash to verify the address on a live system:

[root@s8360046 linux]# crash vmlinux

crash 7.1.9++
Copyright (C) 2002-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2010 IBM Corporation

[...]

crash> mod -s qeth drivers/s390/net/qeth.ko
MODULE NAME SIZE OBJECT FILE
3ff8028d700 qeth 151552 drivers/s390/net/qeth.ko
crash> sym qeth_send_ipa_cmd
3ff802a9da8 (T) qeth_send_ipa_cmd [qeth] /root/linux/drivers/s390/net/qeth_core_main.c: 2944
crash>

Now perf report displays the address of symbol qeth_send_ipa_cmd:
symbol__new:

qeth_send_ipa_cmd 0x130f0-0x132ce

There is a difference of 0x68 between the entry in the symbol table (see
nm command above) and perf. The difference is from the offset the .text
segment of qeth.ko:

[root@s8360047 perf]# readelf -a drivers/s390/net/qeth.ko
Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Address Offset
Size EntSize Flags Link Info Align
[ 0] NULL 0000000000000000 00000000
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0 0 0
[ 1] .note.gnu.build-i NOTE 0000000000000000 00000040
0000000000000024 0000000000000000 A 0 0 4
[ 2] .text PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00000068
000000000001c8a0 0000000000000000 AX 0 0 8

As seen the .text segment has an offset of 0x68 with start address 0x0.
Therefore 0x68 is added to the address of qeth_send_ipa_cmd and thus
0x13088 + 0x68 = 0x130f0 is displayed.

This is wrong, perf report needs to display the start address of symbol
qeth_send_ipa_cmd at 0x13088 + qeth.ko.text section start address.

The qeth.ko module .text start address is available in the qeth.ko DSO
map. Just identify the kernel module symbols and correct the addresses.

With the fix I see this correct address for symbol: symbol__new:
qeth_send_ipa_cmd 0x3ff802a9da8-0x3ff802a9f86

Signed-off-by: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Zvonko Kosic <zvonko.kosic@de.ibm.com>
LPU-Reference: 20170803134902.47207-1-tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-q8lktlpoxb5e3dj52u1s1rw4@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf record: Fix wrong size in perf_record_mmap for last kernel module

During work on perf report for s390 I ran into the following issue:

0 0x318 [0x78]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0:
[0x3ff804d6990(0xfffffc007fb2966f) @ 0]:
x /lib/modules/4.12.0perf1+/kernel/drivers/s390/net/qeth_l2.ko

This is a PERF_RECORD_MMAP entry of the perf.data file with an invalid
module size for qeth_l2.ko (the s390 ethernet device driver).

Even a mainframe does not have 0xfffffc007fb2966f bytes of main memory.

It turned out that this wrong size is created by the perf record
command. What happens is this function call sequence from
__cmd_record():

perf_session__new():
perf_session__create_kernel_maps():
machine__create_kernel_maps():
machine__create_modules(): Creates map for all loaded kernel modules.
modules__parse(): Reads /proc/modules and extracts module name and
load address (1st and last column)
machine__create_module(): Called for every module found in /proc/modules.
Creates a new map for every module found and enters
module name and start address into the map. Since the
module end address is unknown it is set to zero.

This ends up with a kernel module map list sorted by module start
addresses. All module end addresses are zero.

Last machine__create_kernel_maps() calls function map_groups__fixup_end().
This function iterates through the maps and assigns each map entry's
end address the successor map entry start address. The last entry of the
map group has no successor, so ~0 is used as end to consume the remaining
memory.

Later __cmd_record calls function record__synthesize() which in turn calls
perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap() and perf_event__synthesize_modules()
to create PERF_REPORT_MMAP entries into the perf.data file.

On s390 this results in the last module qeth_l2.ko
(which has highest start address, see module table:
[root@s8360047 perf]# cat /proc/modules
qeth_l2 86016 1 - Live 0x000003ff804d6000
qeth 266240 1 qeth_l2, Live 0x000003ff80296000
ccwgroup 24576 1 qeth, Live 0x000003ff80218000
vmur 36864 0 - Live 0x000003ff80182000
qdio 143360 2 qeth_l2,qeth, Live 0x000003ff80002000
[root@s8360047 perf]# )
to be the last entry and its map has an end address of ~0.

When the PERF_RECORD_MMAP entry is created for kernel module qeth_l2.ko
its start address and length is written. The length is calculated in line:
event->mmap.len = pos->end - pos->start;
and results in 0xffffffffffffffff - 0x3ff804d6990(*) = 0xfffffc007fb2966f

(*) On s390 the module start address is actually determined by a __weak function
named arch__fix_module_text_start() in machine__create_module().

I think this improvable. We can use the module size (2nd column of /proc/modules)
to get each loaded kernel module size and calculate its end address.
Only for map entries which do not have a valid end address (end is still zero)
we can use the heuristic we have now, that is use successor start address or ~0.

Signed-off-by: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Zvonko Kosic <zvonko.kosic@de.ibm.com>
LPU-Reference: 20170803134902.47207-2-tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nmoqij5b5vxx7rq2ckwu8iaj@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf util: Take elf_name as const string in dso__demangle_sym

The input string is not modified and thus can be passed in as a pointer
to const data.

Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170806212446.24925-3-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Keep DSO->symtab_type after decompress

The symsrc__init() overwrites dso->symtab_type as symsrc->type in
dso__load_sym(). But for compressed kernel modules in the build-id
cache, it should have original symtab type to be decompressed as needed.

This fixes perf annotate to show disassembly of the function properly.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170608073109.30699-9-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Introduce dso__decompress_kmodule_{fd,path}

Move decompress_kmodule() to util/dso.c and split it into two functions
returning fd and (decompressed) file path. The existing user only wants
the fd version but the path version will be used soon.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170608073109.30699-4-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Use correct filename for compressed modules in build-id cache

The decompress_kmodule() decompresses kernel modules in order to load
symbols from it. In the DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE case, it needs
the full file path to extract the file extension to determine the
decompression method. But overwriting 'name' will fail the
decompression since it might point to a non-existing old file.

Instead, use dso->long_name for having the correct extension and use the
real filename to decompress.

In the DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP case, both names should
be the same. This allows resolving symbols in the old modules.

Before:

$ perf report -i perf.data.old | grep scsi_mod
0.00% cc1 [scsi_mod] [k] 0x0000000000004aa6
0.00% as [scsi_mod] [k] 0x00000000000099e1
0.00% cc1 [scsi_mod] [k] 0x0000000000009830
0.00% cc1 [scsi_mod] [k] 0x0000000000001b8f

After:

0.00% cc1 [scsi_mod] [k] scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up
0.00% as [scsi_mod] [k] scsi_sg_alloc
0.00% cc1 [scsi_mod] [k] scsi_setup_cmnd
0.00% cc1 [scsi_mod] [k] scsi_get_command

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531120105.21731-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Move sane ctype stuff from util.h to sane_ctype.h

More stuff that came from git, out of the hodge-podge that is util.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-e3lana4gctz3ub4hn4y29hkw@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report: Find the inline stack for a given address

It would be useful for perf to support a mode to query the inline stack
for a given callgraph address. This would simplify finding the right
code in code that does a lot of inlining.

The srcline.c has contained the code which supports to translate the
address to filename:line_nr. This patch just extends the function to let
it support getting the inline stacks.

It introduces the inline_list which will store the inline function
result (filename:line_nr and funcname).

If BFD lib is not supported, the result is only filename:line_nr.

Signed-off-by: Yao Jin <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1490474069-15823-3-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf sdt: Add scanning of sdt probes arguments

During a "perf buildid-cache --add" command, the section ".note.stapsdt"
of the "added" binary is scanned in order to list the available SDT
markers available in a binary. The parts containing the probes arguments
were left unscanned.

The whole section is now parsed; the probe arguments are extracted for
later use.

Signed-off-by: Alexis Berlemont <alexis.berlemont@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161214000732.1710-2-alexis.berlemont@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf utils: Check verbose flag properly

It now can have negative value to suppress the message entirely. So it
needs to check it being positive.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170217081742.17417-3-namhyung@kernel.org
[ Adjust fuzz on tools/perf/util/pmu.c, add > 0 checks in many other places ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Robustify reading of build-id from sysfs

Markus reported that perf segfaults when reading /sys/kernel/notes from
a kernel linked with GNU gold, due to what looks like a gold bug, so do
some bounds checking to avoid crashing in that case.

Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Report-Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161219161821.GA294@x4
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ryhgs6a6jxvz207j2636w31c@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Remove symbol_filter_t machinery

We're not using it anymore, few users were, but we really could do
without it, simplify lots of functions by removing it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-1zng8wdznn00iiz08bb7q3vn@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Mark if a symbol is idle in the library

This was being done just in 'perf top', but grouping idle symbols should
be useful in other places as well, so remove one more symbol_filter_t
user by moving this to the symbol library.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5r7xitjkzjr9jak1zy3d8u5l@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fixup symbol sizes before picking best ones

When we call symbol__fixup_duplicate() we use algorithms to pick the
"best" symbols for cases where there are various functions/aliases to an
address, and those check zero size symbols, which, before calling
symbol__fixup_end() are _all_ symbols in a just parsed kallsyms file.

So first fixup the end, then fixup the duplicates.

Found while trying to figure out why 'perf test vmlinux' failed, see the
output of 'perf test -v vmlinux' to see cases where the symbols picked
as best for vmlinux don't match the ones picked for kallsyms.

Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 694bf407b061 ("perf symbols: Add some heuristics for choosing the best duplicate symbol")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rxqvdgr0mqjdxee0kf8i2ufn@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Check symbol_conf.allow_aliases for kallsyms loading too

We can allow aliases to be kept, but we were checking this just when
loading vmlinux files, be consistent, do it for any symbol table loading
code that calls symbol__fixup_duplicate() by making this function check
.allow_aliases instead.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 680d926a8cb0 ("perf symbols: Allow symbol alias when loading map for symbol name")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-z0avp0s6cfjckc4xj3pdfjdz@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Ignore vmlinux buildid if offline kernel is given

Ignore the buildid of running kernel when both of --definition and
--vmlinux is given because that kernel should be off-line.

This also skips post-processing of kprobe event for relocating symbol
and checking blacklist, because it can not be done on off-line kernel.

E.g. without this fix perf shows an error as below
----
$ perf probe --vmlinux=./vmlinux-arm --definition do_sys_open
./vmlinux-arm with build id 7a1f76dd56e9c4da707cd3d6333f50748141434b not found, continuing without symbols
Failed to find symbol do_sys_open in kernel
Error: Failed to add events.
----
with this fix, we can get the definition
----
$ perf probe --vmlinux=./vmlinux-arm --definition do_sys_open
p:probe/do_sys_open do_sys_open+0
----

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147214228193.23638.12581984840822162131.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Demangle symbols for synthesized @plt entries.

The symbols in the synthesized @plt entries where not demangled before,
i.e. we could end up with entries such as:

$ perf report
Samples: 7K of event 'cycles:ppp', Event count (approx.): 6223833141
Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol
- 93.63% 28.89% lab_mandelbrot lab_mandelbrot [.] main
- 73.81% main
- 33.57% hypot
27.76% __hypot_finite
15.97% __muldc3
2.90% __muldc3@plt
2.40% _ZNK6QImage6heightEv@plt
+ 2.14% QColor::rgb
1.94% _ZNK6QImage5widthEv@plt
1.92% cabs@plt

This patch remedies this issue by also applying demangling to the
synthesized symbols. The output for the above is now:

$ perf report
Samples: 7K of event 'cycles:ppp', Event count (approx.): 6223833141
Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol
- 93.63% 28.89% lab_mandelbrot lab_mandelbrot [.] main
- 73.81% main
- 33.57% hypot
27.76% __hypot_finite
15.97% __muldc3
2.90% __muldc3@plt
2.40% QImage::height() const@plt
+ 2.14% QColor::rgb
1.94% QImage::width() const@plt
1.92% cabs@plt

Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
LPU-Reference: 20160830114102.30863-1-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix annotation of objects with debuginfo files

Commit 73cdf0c6ea9c ("perf symbols: Record text offset in dso
to calculate objdump address") started storing the offset of
the text section for all DSOs:

if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &tshdr, ".text", NULL))
dso->text_offset = tshdr.sh_addr - tshdr.sh_offset;

Unfortunately this breaks debuginfo files, because we need to calculate
the offset of the text section in the associated executable file. As a
result perf annotate returns junk for all debuginfo files.

Fix this by using runtime_ss->elf which should point at the executable
when parsing a debuginfo file.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Fixes: 73cdf0c6ea9c ("perf symbols: Record text offset in dso to calculate objdump address")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160813115533.6de17912@kryten
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Add Rust demangling

Rust demangling is another step after bfd demangling. Add a diagnosis to
identify mangled Rust symbols based on the hash that the Rust mangler appends
as the last path component, as well as other characteristics. Add a demangler
to reconstruct the original symbol.

Committer notes:

How I tested it:

Enabled COPR on Fedora 24 and then installed the 'rust-binary' package,
with it:

$ cat src/main.rs
fn main() {
println!("Hello, world!");
}
$ cat Cargo.toml
[package]

name = "hello_world"
version = "0.0.1"
authors = [ "Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>" ]

$ perf record cargo bench
Compiling hello_world v0.0.1 (file:///home/acme/projects/hello_world)
Running target/release/hello_world-d4b9dab4b2a47d75

running 0 tests

test result: ok. 0 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured

[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.096 MB perf.data (1457 samples) ]
$

Before this patch:

$ perf report --stdio --dsos librbml-e8edd0fd.so
# dso: librbml-e8edd0fd.so
#
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 1K of event 'cycles:u'
# Event count (approx.): 979599126
#
# Overhead Command Symbol
# ........ ....... .............................................................................................................
#
1.78% rustc [.] rbml::reader::maybe_get_doc::hb9d387df6024b15b
1.50% rustc [.] _$LT$reader..DocsIterator$LT$$u27$a$GT$$u20$as$u20$std..iter..Iterator$GT$::next::hd9af9e60d79a35c8
1.20% rustc [.] rbml::reader::doc_at::hc88107fba445af31
0.46% rustc [.] _$LT$reader..TaggedDocsIterator$LT$$u27$a$GT$$u20$as$u20$std..iter..Iterator$GT$::next::h0cb40e696e4bb489
0.35% rustc [.] rbml::reader::Decoder::_next_int::h66eef7825a398bc3
0.29% rustc [.] rbml::reader::Decoder::_next_sub::h8e5266005580b836
0.15% rustc [.] rbml::reader::get_doc::h094521c645459139
0.14% rustc [.] _$LT$reader..Decoder$LT$$u27$doc$GT$$u20$as$u20$serialize..Decoder$GT$::read_u32::h0acea2fff9669327
0.07% rustc [.] rbml::reader::Decoder::next_doc::h6714d469c9dfaf91
0.07% rustc [.] _ZN4rbml6reader10doc_as_u6417h930b740aa94f1d3aE@plt
0.06% rustc [.] _fini
$

After:

$ perf report --stdio --dsos librbml-e8edd0fd.so
# dso: librbml-e8edd0fd.so
#
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 1K of event 'cycles:u'
# Event count (approx.): 979599126
#
# Overhead Command Symbol
# ........ ....... .................................................................
#
1.78% rustc [.] rbml::reader::maybe_get_doc
1.50% rustc [.] <reader::DocsIterator<'a> as std::iter::Iterator>::next
1.20% rustc [.] rbml::reader::doc_at
0.46% rustc [.] <reader::TaggedDocsIterator<'a> as std::iter::Iterator>::next
0.35% rustc [.] rbml::reader::Decoder::_next_int
0.29% rustc [.] rbml::reader::Decoder::_next_sub
0.15% rustc [.] rbml::reader::get_doc
0.14% rustc [.] <reader::Decoder<'doc> as serialize::Decoder>::read_u32
0.07% rustc [.] rbml::reader::Decoder::next_doc
0.07% rustc [.] _ZN4rbml6reader10doc_as_u6417h930b740aa94f1d3aE@plt
0.06% rustc [.] _fini
$

Signed-off-by: David Tolnay <dtolnay@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5780B7FA.3030602@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add feature detection for gelf_getnote()

That is not present on some libelf implementations, such as the one used
in Alpine Linux: libelf-0.8.13.

This ends up disabling the SDT code, that relies on this function.

One alternative would be to provide an weak fallback implementation or
the open coded variant used by the buildid sysfs notes reading code.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-82lh22ybedy9b9lych8xj12g@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Provide a GElf_Nhdr typedef

This one can be safely defined to be Elf64_Nhdr, as it is in elfutils's
libelf, but not on musl libc, as both Elf64_Nhdr and Elf32_Nhdr have
the same layout.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-w8z8614l03lc8bip4ijbywbt@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf sdt: ELF support for SDT

This patch serves the initial support to identify and list SDT events in
binaries. When programs containing SDT markers are compiled, gcc with
the help of assembler directives identifies them and places them in the
section ".note.stapsdt".

To find these markers from the binaries, one needs to traverse through
this section and parse the relevant details like the name, type and
location of the marker. Also, the original location could be skewed due
to the effect of prelinking. If that is the case, the locations need to
be adjusted.

The functions in this patch open a given ELF, find out the SDT section,
parse the relevant details, adjust the location (if necessary) and
populate them in a list.

A typical note entry in ".note.stapsdt" section is as follows :

|--nhdr.n_namesz--|
------------------------------------
| nhdr | "stapsdt" |
----- |----------------------------------|
| | <location> <base_address> |
| | <semaphore> |
nhdr.n_descsize | "provider_name" "note_name" |
| | <args> |
----- |----------------------------------|
| nhdr | "stapsdt" |
|...

The above shows an excerpt from the section ".note.stapsdt". 'nhdr' is
a structure which has the note name size (n_namesz), note description
size (n_desc_sz) and note type (n_type).

So, in order to parse the note note info, we need nhdr to tell us where
to start from. As can be seen from <sys/sdt.h>, the name of the SDT
notes given is "stapsdt". But this is not the identifier of the note.

After that, we go to description of the note to find out its location, the
address of the ".stapsdt.base" section and the semaphore address.
Then, we find the provider name and the SDT marker name and then follow the
arguments.

Signed-off-by: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146736022628.27797.1201368329092908163.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf build: Add feature detection for libelf's elf_getshdrstrndx()

That appeared after 0.140, and will be used in the SDT code, so, to
avoid bisection break on older systems, add a feature detection and
provide a stub with a pr_debug() to keep it building.

Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-80y0eldgweorqnwha9rvfxjr@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix kallsyms perf test on ppc64le

ppc64le functions have a Global Entry Point (GEP) and a Local Entry
Point (LEP). While placing a probe, we always prefer the LEP since it
catches function calls through both the GEP and the LEP. In order to do
this, we fixup the function entry points during elf symbol table lookup
to point to the LEPs. This works, but breaks 'perf test kallsyms' since
the symbols loaded from the symbol table (pointing to the LEP) do not
match the symbols in kallsyms.

To fix this, we do not adjust all the symbols during symbol table load.
Instead, we note down st_other in a newly introduced arch-specific
member of perf symbol structure, and later use this to adjust the probe
trace point.

Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Wielaard <mjw@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6be7c2b17e370100c2f79dd444509df7929bdd3e.1460451721.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Adjust symbol for shared objects

He Kuang reported a problem that perf fails to get correct symbol on
Android platform in [1]. The problem can be reproduced on normal x86_64
platform. I will describe the reproducing steps in detail at the end of
commit message.

The reason of this problem is the missing of symbol adjustment for normal
shared objects. In most of the cases skipping adjustment is okay. However,
when '.text' section have different 'address' and 'offset' the result is wrong.
I checked all shared objects in my working platform, only wine dll objects and
debug objects (in .debug) have this problem. However, it is common on Android.
For example:

$ readelf -S ./libsurfaceflinger.so | grep \.text
[10] .text PROGBITS 0000000000029030 00012030

This patch enables symbol adjustment for dynamic objects so the symbol
address got from elfutils would be adjusted correctly.

Now nearly all types of ELF files should adjust symbols. Makes
ss->adjust_symbols default to true.

Steps to reproduce the problem:

$ cat ./Makefile
PWD := $(shell pwd)
LDFLAGS += "-Wl,-rpath=$(PWD)"
CFLAGS += -g
main: main.c libbuggy.so
libbuggy.so: buggy.c
gcc -g -shared -fPIC -Wl,-Ttext-segment=0x200000 $< -o $@
clean:
rm -rf main libbuggy.so *.o

$ cat ./buggy.c
int fib(int x)
{
return (x == 0) ? 1 : (x == 1) ? 1 : fib(x - 1) + fib(x - 2);
}

$ cat ./main.c
#include <stdio.h>

extern int fib(int x);
int main()
{
int i;

for (i = 0; i < 40; i++)
printf("%d\n", fib(i));
return 0;
}

$ make
$ perf record ./main
...
$ perf report --stdio
# Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ....... ................. ...............................
#
14.97% main libbuggy.so [.] 0x000000000000066c
8.68% main libbuggy.so [.] 0x00000000000006aa
8.52% main libbuggy.so [.] fib@plt
7.95% main libbuggy.so [.] 0x0000000000000664
5.94% main libbuggy.so [.] 0x00000000000006a9
5.35% main libbuggy.so [.] 0x0000000000000678
...

The correct result should be (after this patch):

# Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ....... ................. ...............................
#
91.47% main libbuggy.so [.] fib
8.52% main libbuggy.so [.] fib@plt
0.00% main [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kmem_cache_free

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/g/1452567507-54013-1-git-send-email-hekuang@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460024671-64774-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Record text offset in dso to calculate objdump address

Store DSO's .text offset into DSO, used for VDSOs and will also be used for
other needs, like handling kernel modules.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456479154-136027-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Extracted from larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: add Java demangling support

Add Java function descriptor demangling support. Something bfd cannot
do.

Use the JAVA_DEMANGLE_NORET flag to avoid decoding the return type of
functions.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Carl Love <cel@us.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <johnmccutchan@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org>
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448874143-7269-2-git-send-email-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix dso__load_sym to put dso

Fix dso__load_sym to put dso because dsos__add already got it.

Refcnt debugger explain the problem:
----
==== [0] ====
Unreclaimed dso: 0x19dd200
Refcount +1 => 1 at
./perf(dso__new+0x1ff) [0x4a62df]
./perf(dso__load_sym+0xe89) [0x503509]
./perf(dso__load_vmlinux+0xbf) [0x4aa77f]
./perf(dso__load_vmlinux_path+0x8c) [0x4aa8dc]
./perf() [0x50539a]
./perf(convert_perf_probe_events+0xd79) [0x50ad39]
./perf() [0x45600f]
./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
./perf() [0x47abc5]
./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f74dd0efaf5]
./perf() [0x4220a9]
Refcount +1 => 2 at
./perf(dso__get+0x34) [0x4a65f4]
./perf(map__new2+0x76) [0x4be216]
./perf(dso__load_sym+0xee1) [0x503561]
./perf(dso__load_vmlinux+0xbf) [0x4aa77f]
./perf(dso__load_vmlinux_path+0x8c) [0x4aa8dc]
./perf() [0x50539a]
./perf(convert_perf_probe_events+0xd79) [0x50ad39]
./perf() [0x45600f]
./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
./perf() [0x47abc5]
./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f74dd0efaf5]
./perf() [0x4220a9]
Refcount +1 => 3 at
./perf(dsos__add+0xf3) [0x4a6bc3]
./perf(dso__load_sym+0xfc1) [0x503641]
./perf(dso__load_vmlinux+0xbf) [0x4aa77f]
./perf(dso__load_vmlinux_path+0x8c) [0x4aa8dc]
./perf() [0x50539a]
./perf(convert_perf_probe_events+0xd79) [0x50ad39]
./perf() [0x45600f]
./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
./perf() [0x47abc5]
./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f74dd0efaf5]
./perf() [0x4220a9]
Refcount -1 => 2 at
./perf(dso__put+0x2f) [0x4a664f]
./perf(map_groups__exit+0xb9) [0x4bee29]
./perf(machine__delete+0xb0) [0x4b93d0]
./perf(exit_probe_symbol_maps+0x28) [0x506718]
./perf() [0x45628a]
./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
./perf() [0x47abc5]
./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f74dd0efaf5]
./perf() [0x4220a9]
Refcount -1 => 1 at
./perf(dso__put+0x2f) [0x4a664f]
./perf(machine__delete+0xfe) [0x4b941e]
./perf(exit_probe_symbol_maps+0x28) [0x506718]
./perf() [0x45628a]
./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
./perf() [0x47abc5]
./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f74dd0efaf5]
./perf() [0x4220a9]
----
So, in the dso__load_sym, dso is gotten 3 times, by dso__new,
map__new2, and dsos__add. The last 2 is actually released by
map_groups and machine__delete correspondingly. However, the
first reference by dso__new, is never released.

Committer note:

Changed the place where the reference count is dropped to:

Fix it by dropping it right after creating curr_map, since we know that
either that operation failed and we need to drop the dso refcount or
that it succeed and we have it referenced via curr_map->dso.

Then only drop the curr_map refcount after we call dsos__add() to make
sure we hold a reference to it via curr_map->dso.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151209021118.10245.49869.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Fix to put new map after inserting to map_groups in dso__load_sym

Fix dso__load_sym to put the map object which is already
insterted to kmaps.

Refcnt debugger shows
==== [0] ====
Unreclaimed map: 0x39113e0
Refcount +1 => 1 at
./perf(map__new2+0xb5) [0x4be155]
./perf(dso__load_sym+0xee1) [0x503461]
./perf(dso__load_vmlinux+0xbf) [0x4aa6df]
./perf(dso__load_vmlinux_path+0x8c) [0x4aa83c]
./perf() [0x50528a]
./perf(convert_perf_probe_events+0xd79) [0x50ac29]
./perf() [0x45600f]
./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
./perf() [0x47abc5]
./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f152368baf5]
./perf() [0x4220a9]
Refcount +1 => 2 at
./perf(maps__insert+0x9a) [0x4bfffa]
./perf(dso__load_sym+0xf89) [0x503509]
./perf(dso__load_vmlinux+0xbf) [0x4aa6df]
./perf(dso__load_vmlinux_path+0x8c) [0x4aa83c]
./perf() [0x50528a]
./perf(convert_perf_probe_events+0xd79) [0x50ac29]
./perf() [0x45600f]
./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
./perf() [0x47abc5]
./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f152368baf5]
./perf() [0x4220a9]
Refcount -1 => 1 at
./perf(map_groups__exit+0x94) [0x4bed04]
./perf(machine__delete+0xb0) [0x4b9300]
./perf(exit_probe_symbol_maps+0x28) [0x506608]
./perf() [0x45628a]
./perf(cmd_probe+0x6c) [0x4566bc]
./perf() [0x47abc5]
./perf(main+0x610) [0x421f90]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5) [0x7f152368baf5]
./perf() [0x4220a9]

This means that the dso__load_sym calls map__new2 and maps_insert, both
of them bump the map refcount, but map_groups__exit will drop just one
reference.

Fix it by dropping the refcount after inserting it into kmaps.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151118064026.30709.50038.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Fix copying of /proc/kcore

A copy of /proc/kcore containing the kernel text can be made to the
buildid cache. e.g.

perf buildid-cache -v -k /proc/kcore

To workaround objdump limitations, a copy is also made when annotating
against /proc/kcore.

The copying process stops working from libelf about v1.62 onwards (the
problem was found with v1.63).

The cause is that a call to gelf_getphdr() in kcore__add_phdr() fails
because additional validation has been added to gelf_getphdr().

The use of gelf_getphdr() is a misguided attempt to get default
initialization of the Gelf_Phdr structure. That should not be
necessary because every member of the Gelf_Phdr structure is
subsequently assigned. So just remove the call to gelf_getphdr().

Similarly, a call to gelf_getehdr() in gelf_kcore__init() can be
removed also.

Committer notes:

Note to stable@kernel.org, from Adrian in the cover letter for this
patchkit:

The "Fix copying of /proc/kcore" problem goes back to v3.13 if you think
it is important enough for stable.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443089122-19082-3-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Revert "perf symbols: Fix mismatched declarations for elf_getphdrnum"

This reverts commit f785f2357673d520a0b7b468973cdd197f336494.

We have a test to check if elf_getphdrnum() is present, so, if it fails,
we'll get:

[acme@rhel5 linux]$ cat /tmp/build/perf/feature/test-libelf-getphdrnum.make.output
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
test-libelf-getphdrnum.c: In function ‘main’:
test-libelf-getphdrnum.c:7: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘elf_getphdrnum’
[acme@rhel5 linux]$

And this block will not be compiled:

#ifndef HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM_SUPPORT
static int elf_getphdrnum(Elf *elf, size_t *dst)
...
#endif

So, if elf_getphdrnum() is being defined somewhere, there is a problem
with the test that is not detecting that function, go fix it.

Reported-by: Vinson Lee <vlee@twopensource.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qn459fal6acvcvm50i8zxx9k@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix annotation of vdso

Older kernels attempt to prelink vdso to its virtual address. To permit
annotation using objdump, the map__rip_2objdump() calculation must
result in that same address which we can infer from the start and offset
of the text section.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439556606-11297-1-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix mismatched declarations for elf_getphdrnum

When HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM_SUPPORT is false we trip on this problem:

CC /tmp/build/perf/util/symbol-elf.o
util/symbol-elf.c:41:12: error: static declaration of ‘elf_getphdrnum’ follows non-static declaration
static int elf_getphdrnum(Elf *elf, size_t *dst)
^
In file included from util/symbol.h:19:0,
from util/symbol-elf.c:8:
/usr/include/libelf.h:206:12: note: previous declaration of ‘elf_getphdrnum’ was here
extern int elf_getphdrnum (Elf *__elf, size_t *__dst);
^
MKDIR /tmp/build/perf/bench/
/home/git/linux/tools/build/Makefile.build:68: recipe for target '/tmp/build/perf/util/symbol-elf.o' failed
make[3]: *** [/tmp/build/perf/util/symbol-elf.o] Error 1

Fix it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qcmekyfedmov4sxr0wahcikr@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Reference count struct dso

This has a different model than the 'thread' and 'map' struct lifetimes:
there is not a definitive "don't use this DSO anymore" event, i.e. we may
get many 'struct map' holding references to the '/usr/lib64/libc-2.20.so'
DSO but then at some point some DSO may have no references but we still
don't want to straight away release its resources, because "soon" we may
get a new 'struct map' that needs it and we want to reuse its symtab or
other resources.

So we need some way to garbage collect it when crossing some memory
usage threshold, which is left for anoter patch, for now it is
sufficient to release it when calling dsos__exit(), i.e. when deleting
the whole list as part of deleting the 'struct machine' containing it,
which will leave only referenced objects being used.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-majzgz07cm90t2tejrjy4clf@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf machine: No need to have two DSOs lists

We can, given a DSO, figure out if it is a kernel, a kernel module or
a userlevel DSO, so stop having to process two lists in several
functions.

If searching becomes an issue at some point, we can have them in a
rbtree, etc.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-s4yb0onpdywu6dj2xl9lxi4t@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Reference count struct map

We have pointers to struct map instances in several places, like in the
hist_entry instances, so we need a way to know when we can destroy them,
otherwise we may either keep leaking them or end up referencing deleted
instances.

Start fixing it by reference counting them.

This patch puts the reference count for struct map in place, replacing
direct map__delete() calls with map__put() ones and then grabbing a
reference count when adding it to the maps struct where maps for a
struct thread are kept.

Next we'll grab reference counts when setting pointers to struct map
instances, in places like in the hist_entry code.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wi19xczk0t2a41r1i2chuio5@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Warn on build id mismatch

Add a debug message to indicate that the build id didn't match.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429904686-16516-1-git-send-email-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe ppc64le: Fix ppc64 ABIv2 symbol decoding

ppc64 ELF ABIv2 has a Global Entry Point (GEP) and a Local Entry Point
(LEP). For purposes of probing, we need the LEP - the offset to which is
encoded in st_other.

Signed-off-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab9cc5e2b9de4cbaaf50f6ef2346a6a81100bad1.1430217967.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe ppc: Fix symbol fixup issues due to ELF type

If using the symbol table, symbol addresses are not being fixed up
properly, resulting in probes being placed at wrong addresses:

# perf probe do_fork
Added new event:
probe:do_fork (on do_fork)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:do_fork -aR sleep 1

# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
p:probe/do_fork _text+635952
# printf "%x" 635952
9b430
# grep do_fork /boot/System.map
c0000000000ab430 T .do_fork

Fix by checking for ELF type ET_DYN used by ppc64 kernels.

Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/41392bb856ef62d929995e0b61967689b7915207.1430217967.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf kmaps: Check kmaps to make code more robust

This patch add checks in places where map__kmap is used to get kmaps
from struct kmap.

Error messages are added at map__kmap to warn invalid accessing of kmap
(for the case of !map->dso->kernel, kmap(map) does not exists at all).

Also, introduces map__kmaps() to warn uninitialized kmaps.

Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428394966-131044-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Save DSO loading errno to better report errors

Before, when some problem happened while trying to load the kernel
symtab, 'perf top' would show:

┌─Warning:───────────────────────────┐
│The vmlinux file can't be used. │
│Kernel samples will not be resolved.│
│ │
│ │
│Press any key... │
└────────────────────────────────────┘

Now, it reports:

# perf top --vmlinux /dev/null

┌─Warning:───────────────────────────────────────────┐
│The /tmp/passwd file can't be used: Invalid ELF file│
│Kernel samples will not be resolved. │
│ │
│ │
│Press any key... │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

This is possible because we now register the reason for not being able
to load the symtab in the dso->load_errno member, and provide a
dso__strerror_load() routine to format this error into a strerror like
string with a short reason for the error while loading.

That can be just forwarding the dso__strerror_load() call to
strerror_r(), or, for a separate errno range providing a custom message.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-u5rb5uq63xqhkfb8uv2lxd5u@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Use kmod_path__parse in decompress_kmodule

Replacing the file name parsing with kmod_path__parse.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zpyyitlte7lwe2ywi51rj4n5@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Allow symbol alias when loading map for symbol name

When perf probe tries to add a probe in a binary using symbol name, it
sometimes failed since some symbols were discard during loading dso.

When it resolves an address to symbol, it'd be better to have just one
symbol at given address. But for finding address from symbol, it'd be
better to keep all names (including aliases).

So allow tools to state that they want to allow aliases via
symbol_conf.allow_aliases.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naota@elisp.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150306073127.6904.3232.stgit@localhost.localdomain
[ Original patch passwd allow_alias to many functions, use symbol_conf.allow_aliases instead ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Define EM_AARCH64 for older OSes

4886f2ca19f6f added an arm-64 check, but the EM_AARCH64 macro is not
defined in older releases (e.g., RHEL6). Define if it is not defined.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <david.ahern@oracle.com>
Cc: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1424306017-96797-1-git-send-email-david.ahern@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Define STT_GNU_IFUNC for glibc 2.9 and older.

The token STT_GNU_IFUNC is not available with glibc 2.9 and older.
Define this token if it is not already defined.

This patch fixes this build errors with older versions of glibc.

CC util/symbol-elf.o
util/symbol-elf.c: In function ‘elf_sym__is_function’:
util/symbol-elf.c:75: error: ‘STT_GNU_IFUNC’ undeclared (first use in this function)
util/symbol-elf.c:75: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
util/symbol-elf.c:75: error: for each function it appears in.)
make: *** [util/symbol-elf.o] Error 1

Signed-off-by: Vinson Lee <vlee@twitter.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@cloudius-systems.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.17+
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423528286-13630-1-git-send-email-vlee@twopensource.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Ignore mapping symbols on aarch64

Aarch64 ELF files use mapping symbols with special names $x, $d
to identify regions of Aarch64 code (see Aarch64 ELF ABI - "ARM
IHI 0056B", section "4.5.4 Mapping symbols").

The patch filters out these symbols at load time, similar to
"696b97a perf symbols: Ignore mapping symbols on ARM" changes
done for ARM before V8.

Also added handling of mapping symbols that has format
"$d.<any>" and similar for both cases.

Note we are not making difference between EM_ARM and
EM_AARCH64 mapping symbols instead code handles superset
of both.

Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@cloudius-systems.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422340442-4673-2-git-send-email-victor.kamensky@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Support to read compressed module from build-id cache

The commit c00c48fc6e6e ("perf symbols: Preparation for compressed
kernel module support") added support for compressed kernel modules but
it only supports system path DSOs. When a dso is read from build-id
cache, its filename doesn't end with ".gz" but has build-id. In this
case, we should fallback to the original dso->name.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1422518843-25818-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Move bfd_demangle stubbing to its only user

We need to define bfd_demangle() to either a wrapper for
cplus_demangle() or to a stub when NO_DEMANGLE is defined.

That is at odds with using bfd.h for some other reason, as it defines
bfd_demangle() and then if code that wants to use symbol.h, where the
above stubbing/wrapping is done, and bfd.h for other reasons, we end up
with a build error where bfd_demangle() is found to be redefined.

Avoid that by moving the stubbing/wrapping to symbol-elf.c, that is the
only user of such function. If we ever get to a point where there are
more valid users, we can then introduce a header for that.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-6wzjpe2fy9xtgchshulixlzw@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Preparation for compressed kernel module support

This patch adds basic support to handle compressed kernel module as some
distro (such as Archlinux) carries on it now. The actual work using
compression library will be added later.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415063674-17206-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Encapsulate dsos list head into struct dsos

This is a precursor patch to enable long name searching of DSOs using
a rbtree.

In this patch, a new dsos structure is created which contains only a
list head structure for the moment.

The new dsos structure is used, in turn, in the machine structure for
the user_dsos and kernel_dsos fields.

Only the following 3 dsos functions are modified to accept the new dsos
structure parameter instead of list_head:

- dsos__add()
- dsos__find()
- __dsos__findnew()

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1412021249-19201-2-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com
[ Move struct dsos to dso.h to reduce the dso methods depends on machine.h ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Ignore stripped vmlinux and fallback to kallsyms

If a vmlinux is stripped, perf will use it and ignore kallsyms. We
end up with useless profiles where everything maps to a few
runtime symbols:

63.39% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] hcall_real_table
4.90% beam.smp [kernel.kallsyms] [k] hcall_real_table
4.44% beam.smp [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __sched_text_start
3.72% beam.smp [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __run_at_kexec

Detect this case and fallback to using kallsyms. This fixes the issue:

62.81% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] snooze_loop
4.44% beam.smp [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __schedule
0.91% beam.smp [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _switch
0.73% beam.smp [kernel.kallsyms] [k] put_prev_entity

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140909085929.4a5a81f0@kryten
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Disable kernel symbol demangling by default

Some Linux symbols (for example __vt_event_wait) are interpreted by the
demangler as C++ mangled names, which of course they aren't.

Disable kernel symbol demangling by default to avoid this, and allow
enabling it with a new option --demangle-kernel for those who wish it.

Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@cloudius-systems.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410581705-26968-1-git-send-email-avi@cloudius-systems.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix missing label symbols

Label symbols are missing because elf_sec__is_a() fails to find the
section because the section strings do not match the section headers
because the sections headers are from the 'runtime' object and the
sections strings are from the 'symbol source' object.

Fix by getting the section strings from the 'runtime' object so that
they match the section headers.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406786474-9306-4-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Don't demangle parameters and such by default

Some C++ symbols have very long name and they make column length longer.
Most of them are about parameters including templates and we can ignore
such info most of time IMHO.

This patch passes DMGL_NO_OPTS by default when calling bfd_demangle().
One can still see full symbols with -v/--verbose option.

before:
JS_CallFunctionValue(JSContext*, JSObject*, JS::Value, unsigned int, JS::Value*, JS::Value*)

after:
JS_CallFunctionValue

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406785662-5534-9-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add dso__type()

dso__type() determines wheather a dso is 32-bit, x32 (32-bit with 64-bit
registers) or 64-bit.

dso__type() will be used to determine the VDSO a program maps.

Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406035081-14301-51-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Separate the VDSO map name from the VDSO dso name

This is in preparation for supporting 32-bit compatibility VDSOs.

Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406035081-14301-49-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Record whether a dso is 64-bit

Add a flag to 'struct dso' to record if the dso is 64-bit or not.
Update the flag when reading the ELF.

This is needed for instruction decoding. For example, x86 instruction
decoding depends on whether or not the 64-bit instruction set is used.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1405332185-4050-18-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix missing GNU IFUNC symbols

Symbols of type STT_GNU_IFUNC are functions so accept them as such.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1405332185-4050-10-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Adjust symbols in VDSO

pert-report doesn't resolve function names in VDSO:

$ perf report --stdio -g flat,0.0,15,callee --sort pid
...
8.76%
0x7fff6b1fe861
__gettimeofday
ACE_OS::gettimeofday()
...

In this case symbol values should be adjusted the same way as for executables,
relocatable objects and prelinked libraries.

After fix:

$ perf report --stdio -g flat,0.0,15,callee --sort pid
...
8.76%
__vdso_gettimeofday
__gettimeofday
ACE_OS::gettimeofday()

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Nikulichev <nvs@tbricks.com>
Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/969812.163009436-sendEmail@nvs
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix crash in elf_section_by_name

Fixing crash in elf_section_by_name function caused by missing section
name in elf binary.

Reported-by: Albert Strasheim <albert@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Strasheim <albert@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393767127-599-1-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Check return value of filename__read_debuglink()

When dso__read_binary_type_filename() called, it doesn't check the
return value of filename__read_debuglink() so that it'll try to open the
debuglink file even if it doesn't exist.

Also fix return value of the filename__read_debuglink() as it always
return -1 regardless of the result.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1392859976-32760-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix symbol annotation for relocated kernel

Kernel maps map memory addresses to file offsets.

For symbol annotation, objdump needs the object VMA addresses. For an
unrelocated kernel, that is the same as the memory address.

The addresses passed to objdump for symbol annotation did not take into
account kernel relocation.

This patch fixes that.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391004884-10334-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Demangle kernel and kernel module symbols too

Some kernels contain C++ code, and thus their symbols need to be
demangled. This allows 'perf kvm top' to generate readable output.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@cloudius-systems.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/26f71bf5bf7ee1408e3f1a803556d5df18223ef1.1390420726.git.avi@cloudius-systems.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Export elf_section_by_name and reuse

Remove duplicated elf_section_by_name() functions from unwind.c and
probe-event.c and use one exported elf_section_by_name() instance
defined in symbol-elf.c.

Note that this also moves get_text_start_address() to merge
HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT defined area.

Reported-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140116093949.24403.38093.stgit@kbuild-fedora.novalocal
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Use zfree to help detect use after free bugs

Several areas already used this technique, so do some audit to
consistently use it elsewhere.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9sbere0kkplwe45ak6rk4a1f@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib symbol: Start carving out symbol parsing routines from perf

Eventually this should be useful to other tools/ living utilities.

For now don't try to build any .a, just trying the minimal approach of
separating existing code into multiple .c files that can then be
included wherever they are needed, using whatever build machinery
already in place.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-pfa8i5zpf4bf9rcccryi0lt3@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix a mmap and munmap mismatched bug

In function filename__read_debuglink(), while the ELF file is opend and
mmapped in elf_begin(), but if this file is considered to not be usable
during the following code, we will goto the close(fd) directly. The
elf_end() is skipped. So, the mmaped ELF file cannot be munmapped. The
mmapped areas exist during the life of perf.

This is a memory leak. This patch fixed this bug.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chenggang Qin <chenggang.qcg@taobao.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chenggang Qin <chenggang.qcg@taobao.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381451279-4109-1-git-send-email-chenggang.qin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf buildid-cache: Add ability to add kcore to the cache

kcore can be used to view the running kernel object code. However,
kcore changes as modules are loaded and unloaded, and when the kernel
decides to modify its own code. Consequently it is useful to create a
copy of kcore at a particular time. Unlike vmlinux, kcore is not unique
for a given build-id. And in addition, the kallsyms and modules files
are also needed. The tool therefore creates a directory:

~/.debug/[kernel.kcore]/<build-id>/<YYYYmmddHHMMSShh>

which contains: kcore, kallsyms and modules.

Note that the copied kcore contains only code sections. See the
kcore_copy() function for how that is determined.

The tool will not make additional copies of kcore if there is already
one with the same modules at the same addresses.

Currently, perf tools will not look for kcore in the cache. That is
addressed in another patch.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/525BF849.5030405@intel.com
[ renamed 'index' to 'idx' to avoid shadowing string.h symbol in f12,
use at least one member initializer when initializing a struct to
zeros, also to fix the build on f12 ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Workaround objdump difficulties with kcore

The objdump tool fails to annotate module symbols when looking at kcore.

Workaround this by extracting object code from kcore and putting it in a
temporary file for objdump to use instead.

The temporary file is created to look like kcore but contains only the
function being disassembled.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381320078-16497-3-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
[ Renamed 'index' to 'idx' to avoid shadowing string.h's 'index' in Fedora 12,
Replace local with variable length with malloc/free to fix build in Fedora 12 ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf: Standardize feature support define names to: HAVE_{FEATURE}_SUPPORT

Standardize all the feature flags based on the HAVE_{FEATURE}_SUPPORT naming convention:

HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
HAVE_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT
HAVE_CPLUS_DEMANGLE_SUPPORT
HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM_SUPPORT
HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
HAVE_GTK_INFO_BAR_SUPPORT
HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT
HAVE_LIBELF_MMAP_SUPPORT
HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
HAVE_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT
HAVE_ON_EXIT_SUPPORT
HAVE_PERF_REGS_SUPPORT
HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
HAVE_STRLCPY_SUPPORT

Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-u3zvqejddfZhtrbYbfhi3spa@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Revert "perf symbols: Demangle cloned functions"

This reverts commit de95ab53645a2f0015e0f68ee723f18dce2b8b51.

Markus Trippelsdorf reported that this commit broke 'perf top':

> I just see a gray screen with no text at all. Sometimes the
> following error messages are printed:
>
> *** Error in `perf': invalid fastbin entry (free): 0x00000000029b18c0
> ***
> *** Error in `perf': malloc(): memory corruption (fast): 0x0000000000ee0b10 ***

While this code is fixable, the commit itself fails on several levels:

- it should have been a separate helper function
- why the heck does it do strchr() twice
- it casts a const char * over into char *
- sloppy style
- it's not even a regression fix!

So lets revert it and re-try the patch in v3.13.

Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

perf symbols: Demangle cloned functions

The libbfd C++ demangler doesn't seem to deal with cloned functions,
like symbol.clone.NUM.

Just strip the dot part before demangling and add it back later.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378998998-10802-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Fix compile with libelf without get_phdrnum

Add a feature check for get_phdrnum() and implement a replacement if it
is not present.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1379080170-6608-1-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Add support for reading from /proc/kcore

In the absence of vmlinux, perf tools uses kallsyms for symbols. If the
user has access, now also map to /proc/kcore.

The dso data_type is now set to either DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE or
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE as approprite.

This patch breaks the "vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms" test. That is
fixed in a following patch.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375875537-4509-8-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Make it possible to read object code from kernel modules

The new "object code reading" test shows that it is not possible to read
object code from kernel modules. That is because the mappings do not
map to the dsos. This patch fixes that.

This involves identifying and flagging relocatable (ELF type ET_REL)
files (e.g. kernel modules) for symbol adjustment and updating
map__rip_2objdump() accordingly. The kmodule parameter of
dso__load_sym() is taken into use and the module map altered to map to
the dso.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375875537-4509-7-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Make it possible to read object code from vmlinux

The new "object code reading" test shows that it is not possible to read
object code from vmlinux. That is because the mappings do not map to
the dso. This patch fixes that.

A side-effect of changing the kernel map is that the "reloc" offset must
be taken into account. As a result of that separate map functions for
relocation are no longer needed.

Also fixing up the maps to match the symbols no longer makes sense and
so is not done.

The vmlinux dso data_type is now set to either DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX
or DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX as approprite, which enables the
correct file name to be determined by dso__binary_type_file().

This patch breaks the "vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms" test. That is
fixed in a following patch.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375875537-4509-4-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf report: Add --no-demangle option

It's sometimes useful to see undemangled raw symbol name for example
other tools using the perf output to do manipulation of binaries.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=55571
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1364203098-17741-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Include elf.h header regardless LIBELF_SUPPORT

The elf.h header file is used for NO_LIBELF build too so it should be
included anyway. Also remove duplicated include of the header file in
symbol-*.c. This patch fixes following build error on NO_LIBELF build:

CC tests/hists_link.o
tests/hists_link.c: In function ‘setup_fake_machine’:
tests/hists_link.c:132:8: error: ‘STB_GLOBAL’ undeclared (first use in this function)
tests/hists_link.c:132:8: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356679009-32122-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Ignore ABS symbols when loading data maps

When loading symbols in a data mapping, ABS symbols (which has a value
of SHN_ABS in its st_shndx) failed at elf_getscn(). And it marks the
loading as a failure so already loaded symbols cannot be fixed up.

I'm not sure what should be done. Just ignore them for now. :)

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353502185-26521-19-git-send-email-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix builds with NO_LIBELF set

Build currently fails:
$ make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/pbuild NO_LIBELF=1

util/symbol.c: In function ‘dso__load’:
util/symbol.c:1128:27: error: ‘struct symsrc’ has no member named ‘dynsym’
CC /tmp/pbuild/util/pager.o
make: *** [/tmp/pbuild/util/symbol.o] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

Moving the dynsym reference to symbol-elf.c reveals that NO_LIBELF requires
NO_LIBUNWIND:

$ make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/pbuild NO_LIBELF=1

LINK /tmp/pbuild/perf
/tmp/pbuild/libperf.a(unwind.o): In function `elf_section_offset':
/opt/sw/ahern/perf.git/tools/perf/util/unwind.c:176: undefined reference to `elf_begin'
/opt/sw/ahern/perf.git/tools/perf/util/unwind.c:181: undefined reference to `gelf_getehdr'
/tmp/pbuild/libperf.a(unwind.o): In function `elf_section_by_name':
/opt/sw/ahern/perf.git/tools/perf/util/unwind.c:157: undefined reference to `elf_nextscn'
/opt/sw/ahern/perf.git/tools/perf/util/unwind.c:160: undefined reference to `gelf_getshdr'
/opt/sw/ahern/perf.git/tools/perf/util/unwind.c:161: undefined reference to `elf_strptr'
/tmp/pbuild/libperf.a(unwind.o): In function `elf_section_offset':
/opt/sw/ahern/perf.git/tools/perf/util/unwind.c:190: undefined reference to `elf_end'
/tmp/pbuild/libperf.a(unwind.o): In function `read_unwind_spec':
/opt/sw/ahern/perf.git/tools/perf/util/unwind.c:190: undefined reference to `elf_end'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [/tmp/pbuild/perf] Error 1
make: Leaving directory `/opt/sw/ahern/perf.git/tools/perf'

This patch fixes both.

Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345391234-71906-1-git-send-email-dsahern@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>