perf map: Fix map reference count issues

The find will get the map, ensure puts are done on all paths.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229062048.558799-1-irogers@google.com

perf maps: Get map before returning in maps__find_by_name

Finding a map is done under a lock, returning the map without a
reference count means it can be removed without notice and causing
uses after free. Grab a reference count to the map within the lock
region and return this. Fix up locations that need a map__put
following this. Also fix some reference counted pointer comparisons.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240210031746.4057262-4-irogers@google.com

perf probe-event: Use function to add missing maps lock

Switch kernel_get_module_map from loop macro maps__for_each_entry to
maps__for_each_map function that takes a callback. The function holds
the maps lock, which should be held during iteration.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231207011722.1220634-8-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Make synthesize_perf_probe_point() private to probe-event.c

Not used in any other place, so just make it static.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZM0pjfOe6R4X%2Fcql@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Free string returned by synthesize_perf_probe_point() on failure in synthesize_perf_probe_command()

Building perf with EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" a leak was detected
elsewhere and lead to an audit, where we found that
synthesize_perf_probe_command() may leak synthesize_perf_probe_point()
return on failure, fix it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZM0mzpQktHnhXJXr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Free string returned by synthesize_perf_probe_point() on failure to add a probe

Building perf with EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" a leak is detect
when trying to add a probe to a non-existent function:

# perf probe -x ~/bin/perf dso__neW
Probe point 'dso__neW' not found.
Error: Failed to add events.

=================================================================
==296634==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 128 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f67642ba097 in calloc (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xba097)
#1 0x7f67641a76f1 in allocate_cfi (/lib64/libdw.so.1+0x3f6f1)

Direct leak of 65 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f67642b95b5 in __interceptor_realloc.part.0 (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xb95b5)
#1 0x6cac75 in strbuf_grow util/strbuf.c:64
#2 0x6ca934 in strbuf_init util/strbuf.c:25
#3 0x9337d2 in synthesize_perf_probe_point util/probe-event.c:2018
#4 0x92be51 in try_to_find_probe_trace_events util/probe-event.c:964
#5 0x93d5c6 in convert_to_probe_trace_events util/probe-event.c:3512
#6 0x93d6d5 in convert_perf_probe_events util/probe-event.c:3529
#7 0x56f37f in perf_add_probe_events /var/home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c:354
#8 0x572fbc in __cmd_probe /var/home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c:738
#9 0x5730f2 in cmd_probe /var/home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c:766
#10 0x635d81 in run_builtin /var/home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:323
#11 0x6362c1 in handle_internal_command /var/home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:377
#12 0x63667a in run_argv /var/home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:421
#13 0x636b8d in main /var/home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:537
#14 0x7f676302950f in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2950f)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 193 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
#

synthesize_perf_probe_point() returns a "detachec" strbuf, i.e. a
malloc'ed string that needs to be free'd.

An audit will be performed to find other such cases.

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZM0l1Oxamr4SVjfY@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Show correct error message about @symbol usage for uprobe

Since @symbol variable access is not supported by uprobe event, it must be
correctly warn user instead of kernel version update.

Committer testing:

With/without the patch:

[root@quaco ~]# perf probe -x ~/bin/perf -L sigtrap_handler
<sigtrap_handler@/home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/tests/sigtrap.c:0>
0 sigtrap_handler(int signum __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
1 {
2 if (!__atomic_fetch_add(&ctx.signal_count, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED))
3 ctx.first_siginfo = *info;
4 __atomic_fetch_sub(&ctx.tids_want_signal, syscall(SYS_gettid), __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
5 }

static void *test_thread(void *arg)
{

[root@quaco ~]# perf probe -x ~/bin/perf sigtrap_handler:4 "ctx.signal_count"

Without the patch:

[root@quaco ~]# perf probe -x ~/bin/perf sigtrap_handler:4 "ctx.signal_count"
Failed to write event: Invalid argument
Please upgrade your kernel to at least 3.14 to have access to feature @ctx
Error: Failed to add events.
[root@quaco ~]#

With the patch:

[root@quaco ~]#
Failed to write event: Invalid argument
@ctx accesses a variable by symbol name, but that is not supported for user application probe.
Error: Failed to add events.
[root@quaco ~]#

Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZLWDEjvFjrrEJODp@kernel.org/
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/169055397023.67089.12693645664676964310.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbol: Remove now unused symbol_conf.sort_by_name

Previously used to specify symbol_name_rb_node was in use.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Carsten Haitzler <carsten.haitzler@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623054520.4118442-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>

perf symbol: Remove symbol_name_rb_node

Most perf commands want to sort symbols by name and this is done via
an invasive rbtree that on 64-bit systems costs 24 bytes. Sorting the
symbols in a DSO by name is optional and not done by default, however,
if sorting is requested the 24 bytes is allocated for every
symbol.

This change removes the rbtree and uses a sorted array of symbol
pointers instead (costing 8 bytes per symbol). As the array is created
on demand then there are further memory savings. The complexity of
sorting the array and using the rbtree are the same.

To support going to the next symbol, the index of the current symbol
needs to be passed around as a pair with the current symbol. This
requires some API changes.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Carsten Haitzler <carsten.haitzler@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623054520.4118442-3-irogers@google.com
[ minimize change in symbols__sort_by_name() ]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>

perf dso: Sort symbols under lock

Determine if symbols are sorted, set the sorted flag and sort under
the dso lock. Done in the interest of thread safety.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Carsten Haitzler <carsten.haitzler@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623054520.4118442-2-irogers@google.com
[ handle the similar code in util/probe-event.c ]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>

perf map: Add accessors for ->pgoff and ->reloc

Later changes will add reference count checking for 'struct map'. Add
accessors so that the reference count check is only necessary in one
place.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404205954.2245628-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf map: Add helper for ->map_ip() and ->unmap_ip()

Later changes will add reference count checking for struct map, add a
helper function to invoke the map_ip and unmap_ip function pointers. The
helper allows the reference count check to be in fewer places.

Committer notes:

Add missing conversions to:

tools/perf/util/map.c
tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
tools/perf/util/annotate.c
tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/sym-handling.c
tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404205954.2245628-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf map: Add accessor for start and end

Later changes will add reference count checking for struct map, start
and end are frequently accessed variables. Add an accessor so that the
reference count check is only necessary in one place.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320212248.1175731-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf map: Add accessor for dso

Later changes will add reference count checking for struct map, with
dso being the most frequently accessed variable. Add an accessor so
that the reference count check is only necessary in one place.

Additional changes:
- add a dso variable to avoid repeated map__dso calls.
- in builtin-mem.c dump_raw_samples, code only partially tested for
dso == NULL. Make the possibility of NULL consistent.
- in thread.c thread__memcpy fix use of spaces and use tabs.

Committer notes:

Did missing conversions on these files:

tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.c
tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/sym-handling.c
tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c
tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
tools/perf/util/thread.c
tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind-local.c
tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind.c

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320212248.1175731-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf maps: Remove rb_node from struct map

struct map is reference counted, having it also be a node in an
red-black tree complicates the reference counting. Switch to having a
map_rb_node which is a red-block tree node but points at the reference
counted struct map. This reference is responsible for a single reference
count.

Committer notes:

Fixed up tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind-local.c to use map_rb_node as
well.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320212248.1175731-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Update the exit error codes in function try_to_find_probe_trace_event

try_to_find_probe_trace_events() uses return error code as ENOENT in two
places.

First place is after open_debuginfo() when opening debuginfo fails and
secondly, after when not finding the probe point.

This function is invoked during BPF load and there are other exit points
in this code path which returns ENOENT. This makes it difficult to
understand the exact reason for exit.

Patches changes the exit code from ENOENT to:

- ENODATA when it fails to find debuginfo

- ENODEV when it fails to find probe point

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105121742.92249-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf dso: Hold lock when accessing nsinfo

There may be threads racing to update dso->nsinfo:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/CAP-5=fWZH20L4kv-BwVtGLwR=Em3AOOT+Q4QGivvQuYn5AsPRg@mail.gmail.com/

Holding the dso->lock avoids use-after-free, memory leaks and other such
bugs. Apply the fix in:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20211118193714.2293728-1-irogers@google.com/

of there being a missing nsinfo__put now that the accesses are data race
free. Fixes test "Lookup mmap thread" when compiled with address
sanitizer.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Truong <alexandre.truong@arm.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@intel.com>
Cc: Dario Petrillo <dario.pk1@gmail.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Hewenliang <hewenliang4@huawei.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Pavithra Gurushankar <gpavithrasha@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Remi Bernon <rbernon@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: Weiguo Li <liwg06@foxmail.com>
Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Cc: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Cc: Zechuan Chen <chenzechuan1@huawei.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: yaowenbin <yaowenbin1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220826164242.43412-15-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix an error handling path in 'parse_perf_probe_command()'

If a memory allocation fail, we should branch to the error handling path
in order to free some resources allocated a few lines above.

Fixes: 15354d54698648e2 ("perf probe: Generate event name with line number")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b71bcb01fa0c7b9778647235c3ab490f699ba278.1659797452.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix duplicated 'the' in comment

The double `the' is duplicated in the comment, remove one.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Zechuan Chen <chenzechuan1@huawei.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220716043957.42829-1-wangborong@cdjrlc.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf maps: Use a pointer for kmaps

struct maps is reference counted, using a pointer is more idiomatic.

Committer notes:

Delay:

maps = machine__kernel_maps(&vmlinux);

To after:

machine__init(&vmlinux, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);

To avoid this on f34:

In file included from /var/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/util/build-id.h:10,
from /var/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/util/dso.h:13,
from tests/vmlinux-kallsyms.c:8:
In function ‘machine__kernel_maps’,
inlined from ‘test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms’ at tests/vmlinux-kallsyms.c:122:22:
/var/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/util/machine.h:86:23: error: ‘vmlinux.kmaps’ is used uninitialized [-Werror=uninitialized]
86 | return machine->kmaps;
| ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
tests/vmlinux-kallsyms.c: In function ‘test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms’:
tests/vmlinux-kallsyms.c:121:34: note: ‘vmlinux’ declared here
121 | struct machine kallsyms, vmlinux;
| ^~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Shunsuke Nakamura <nakamura.shun@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220211103415.2737789-6-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix ppc64 'perf probe add events failed' case

Because of commit bf794bf52a80c627 ("powerpc/kprobes: Fix kallsyms
lookup across powerpc ABIv1 and ABIv2"), in ppc64 ABIv1, our perf
command eliminates the need to use the prefix "." at the symbol name.

But when the command "perf probe -a schedule" is executed on ppc64
ABIv1, it obtains two symbol address information through /proc/kallsyms,
for example:

cat /proc/kallsyms | grep -w schedule
c000000000657020 T .schedule
c000000000d4fdb8 D schedule

The symbol "D schedule" is not a function symbol, and perf will print:
"p:probe/schedule _text+13958584"Failed to write event: Invalid argument

Therefore, when searching symbols from map and adding probe point for
them, a symbol type check is added. If the type of symbol is not a
function, skip it.

Fixes: bf794bf52a80c627 ("powerpc/kprobes: Fix kallsyms lookup across powerpc ABIv1 and ABIv2")
Signed-off-by: Zechuan Chen <chenzechuan1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jianlin Lv <Jianlin.Lv@arm.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211228111338.218602-1-chenzechuan1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix add event failure when running 32-bit perf in a 64-bit kernel

The "address" member of "struct probe_trace_point" uses long data type.
If kernel is 64-bit and perf program is 32-bit, size of "address"
variable is 32 bits.

As a result, upper 32 bits of address read from kernel are truncated, an
error occurs during address comparison in kprobe_warn_out_range().

Before:

# perf probe -a schedule
schedule is out of .text, skip it.
Error: Failed to add events.

Solution:
Change data type of "address" variable to u64 and change corresponding
address printing and value assignment.

After:

# perf.new.new probe -a schedule
Added new event:
probe:schedule (on schedule)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:schedule -aR sleep 1

# perf probe -l
probe:schedule (on schedule@kernel/sched/core.c)
# perf record -e probe:schedule -aR sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.156 MB perf.data (1366 samples) ]
# perf report --stdio
# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
#
#
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 1K of event 'probe:schedule'
# Event count (approx.): 1366
#
# Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ............... ................. ............
#
6.22% migration/0 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
6.22% migration/1 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
6.22% migration/2 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
6.22% migration/3 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
6.15% migration/10 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
6.15% migration/11 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
6.15% migration/12 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
6.15% migration/13 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
6.15% migration/14 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
6.15% migration/15 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
6.15% migration/4 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
6.15% migration/5 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
6.15% migration/6 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
6.15% migration/7 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
6.15% migration/8 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
6.15% migration/9 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
0.22% rcu_sched [kernel.kallsyms] [k] schedule
...
#
# (Cannot load tips.txt file, please install perf!)
#

Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jianlin Lv <jianlin.lv@arm.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210715063723.11926-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix dso->nsinfo refcounting

ASan reports a memory leak of nsinfo during the execution of:

# perf test "31: Lookup mmap thread".

The leak is caused by a refcounted variable being replaced without
dropping the refcount.

This patch makes sure that the refcnt of nsinfo is decreased whenever
a refcounted variable is replaced with a new value.

Signed-off-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Fixes: 544abd44c7064c8a ("perf probe: Allow placing uprobes in alternate namespaces.")
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/55223bc8821b34ccb01f92ef1401c02b6a32e61f.1626343282.git.rickyman7@gmail.com
[ Split from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Add --bootconfig to output definition in bootconfig format

Now the boot-time tracing supports kprobes events and that must be
written in bootconfig file in the following format.

ftrace.event.kprobes.<EVENT_NAME>.probes = <PROBE-DEF>

'perf probe' already supports --definition (-D) action to show probe
definitions, but the format is for tracefs:

[p|r][:EVENT_NAME] <PROBE-DEF>

This patch adds the --bootconfig option for -D action so that it outputs
the probe definitions in bootconfig format. E.g.

$ perf probe --bootconfig -D "path_lookupat:7 err:s32 s:string"
ftrace.event.kprobes.path_lookupat_L7.probe = 'path_lookupat.isra.0+309 err_s32=%ax:s32 s_string=+0(%r13):string'

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/162282412351.452340.14871995440005640114.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Cleanup synthesize_probe_trace_command()

Cleanup synthesize_probe_trace_command() to simplify the code path.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/162282411361.452340.16886399333622147122.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Support probes on init functions for offline kernel

'perf probe' internally checks the probe target is in the text area in
post-process (after analyzing debuginfo). But it fails if the probe
target is in the "inittext".

This is a good limitation for the online kernel because such functions
have gone after booting. However, for using it for boot-time tracing,
user may want to put a probe on init functions.

This skips the post checking process if the target is offline kenrel so
that user can get the probe definition on the init functions.

Without this patch:

$ perf probe -k ./build-x86_64/vmlinux -D do_mount_root:10
Probe point 'do_mount_root:10' not found.
Error: Failed to add events.

With this patch:

$ perf probe -k ./build-x86_64/vmlinux -D do_mount_root:10
p:probe/do_mount_root_L10 mount_block_root+300

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/162282410293.452340.13347006295826431632.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Report possible permission error for map__load() failure

Report possible permission error including kptr_restrict setting
for map__load() failure. This can happen when non-superuser runs
perf probe.

With this patch, perf probe shows the following message.

$ perf probe vfs_read
Failed to load symbols from /proc/kallsyms
Please ensure you can read the /proc/kallsyms symbol addresses.
If the /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict is '2', you can not read
kernel symbol address even if you are a superuser. Please change
it to '1'. If kptr_restrict is '1', the superuser can read the
symbol addresses.
In that case, please run this command again with sudo.
Error: Failed to add events.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/162282065877.448336.10047912688119745151.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Provide more detail with relocation warning

When run as normal user with default sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=0
and kernel.perf_event_paranoid=2, perf probe fails with:

$ ./perf probe move_page_tables
Relocated base symbol is not found!

The warning message is not much informative. The reason perf fails
is because /proc/kallsyms is restricted by perf_event_paranoid=2
for normal user and thus perf fails to read relocated address of
the base symbol.

Tweaking kptr_restrict and perf_event_paranoid can change the
behavior of perf probe. Also, running as root or privileged user
works too. Add these details in the warning message.

Plus, kmap->ref_reloc_sym might not be always set even if
host_machine is initialized. Above is the example of the same.
Remove that comment.

Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210525043744.193297-1-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Fix various typos in comments

Fix ~124 single-word typos and a few spelling errors in the perf tooling code,
accumulated over the years.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210321113734.GA248990@gmail.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210323160915.GA61903@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix kretprobe issue caused by GCC bug

Perf failed to add a kretprobe event with debuginfo of vmlinux which is
compiled by gcc with -fpatchable-function-entry option enabled. The
same issue with kernel module.

Issue:

# perf probe -v 'kernel_clone%return $retval'
......
Writing event: r:probe/kernel_clone__return _text+599624 $retval
Failed to write event: Invalid argument
Error: Failed to add events. Reason: Invalid argument (Code: -22)

# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/error_log
[156.75] trace_kprobe: error: Retprobe address must be an function entry
Command: r:probe/kernel_clone__return _text+599624 $retval
^

# llvm-dwarfdump vmlinux |grep -A 10 -w 0x00df2c2b
0x00df2c2b: DW_TAG_subprogram
DW_AT_external (true)
DW_AT_name ("kernel_clone")
DW_AT_decl_file ("/home/code/linux-next/kernel/fork.c")
DW_AT_decl_line (2423)
DW_AT_decl_column (0x07)
DW_AT_prototyped (true)
DW_AT_type (0x00dcd492 "pid_t")
DW_AT_low_pc (0xffff800010092648)
DW_AT_high_pc (0xffff800010092b9c)
DW_AT_frame_base (DW_OP_call_frame_cfa)

# cat /proc/kallsyms |grep kernel_clone
ffff800010092640 T kernel_clone
# readelf -s vmlinux |grep -i kernel_clone
183173: ffff800010092640 1372 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 2 kernel_clone

# objdump -d vmlinux |grep -A 10 -w \<kernel_clone\>:
ffff800010092640 <kernel_clone>:
ffff800010092640: d503201f nop
ffff800010092644: d503201f nop
ffff800010092648: d503233f paciasp
ffff80001009264c: a9b87bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-128]!
ffff800010092650: 910003fd mov x29, sp
ffff800010092654: a90153f3 stp x19, x20, [sp, #16]

The entry address of kernel_clone converted by debuginfo is _text+599624
(0x92648), which is consistent with the value of DW_AT_low_pc attribute.
But the symbolic address of kernel_clone from /proc/kallsyms is
ffff800010092640.

This issue is found on arm64, -fpatchable-function-entry=2 is enabled when
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS=y;
Just as objdump displayed the assembler contents of kernel_clone,
GCC generate 2 NOPs at the beginning of each function.

kprobe_on_func_entry detects that (_text+599624) is not the entry address
of the function, which leads to the failure of adding kretprobe event.

kprobe_on_func_entry
->_kprobe_addr
->kallsyms_lookup_size_offset
->arch_kprobe_on_func_entry // FALSE

The cause of the issue is that the first instruction in the compile unit
indicated by DW_AT_low_pc does not include NOPs.
This issue exists in all gcc versions that support
-fpatchable-function-entry option.

I have reported it to the GCC community:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98776

Currently arm64 and PA-RISC may enable fpatchable-function-entry option.
The kernel compiled with clang does not have this issue.

FIX:

This GCC issue only cause the registration failure of the kretprobe event
which doesn't need debuginfo. So, stop using debuginfo for retprobe.
map will be used to query the probe function address.

Signed-off-by: Jianlin Lv <Jianlin.Lv@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210210062646.2377995-1-Jianlin.Lv@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf intlist: Change 'struct intlist' int member to 'unsigned long'

This is to let intlist support addresses as its payload.

One potential problem is it can't support negative number. But so far,
there is no such kind of use case.

Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210207080935.31784-1-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Pass build_id object to build_id__sprintf()

Passing build_id object to build_id__sprintf function, so it can operate
with the proper size of build id.

This will create proper md5 build id readable names,
like following:

a50e350e97c43b4708d09bcd85ebfff7

instead of:

a50e350e97c43b4708d09bcd85ebfff700000000

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201013192441.1299447-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Use build_id object in dso

Replace build_id byte array with struct build_id object and all the code
that references it.

The objective is to carry size together with build id array, so it's
better to keep both together.

This is preparatory change for following patches, and there's no
functional change.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201013192441.1299447-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fall back to debuginfod query if debuginfo and source not found locally

Since 'perf probe' heavily depends on debuginfo, debuginfod gives us
many benefits on the 'perf probe' command on remote machine.

Especially, this will be helpful for the embedded devices which will not
have enough storage, or boot with a cross-build kernel whose source code
is in the host machine.

This will work as similar to commit c7a14fdcb3fa7736 ("perf build-ids:
Fall back to debuginfod query if debuginfo not found")

Tested with:

(host) $ cd PATH/TO/KBUILD/DIR/
(host) $ debuginfod -F .
...

(remote) # perf probe -L vfs_read
Failed to find the path for the kernel: No such file or directory
Error: Failed to show lines.

(remote) # export DEBUGINFOD_URLS="http://$HOST_IP:8002/"
(remote) # perf probe -L vfs_read
<vfs_read@...>
0 ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
2 ssize_t ret;

if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
return -EBADF;
6 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_READ))
return -EINVAL;
8 if (unlikely(!access_ok(buf, count)))
return -EFAULT;

11 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, count);
12 if (ret)
return ret;
if (count > MAX_RW_COUNT)
...

(remote) # perf probe -a "vfs_read count"
Added new event:
probe:vfs_read (on vfs_read with count)

(remote) # perf probe -l
probe:vfs_read (on vfs_read@ksrc/linux/fs/read_write.c with count)

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Merey <amerey@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/160041610083.912668.13659563860278615846.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix to adjust symbol address with correct reloc_sym address

'perf probe' uses ref_reloc_sym to adjust symbol offset address from
debuginfo address or ref_reloc_sym based address, but that is misusing
reloc_sym->addr and reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr. If map is not
relocated (map->reloc == 0), we can use reloc_sym->addr as unrelocated
address instead of reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr.

This usually does not happen. If we have a non-stripped ELF binary, we
will use it for map and debuginfo, if not, we use only kallsyms without
debuginfo. Thus, the map is always relocated (ELF and DWARF binary) or
not relocated (kallsyms).

However, if we allow the combination of debuginfo and kallsyms based map
(like using debuginfod), we have to check the map->reloc and choose the
collect address of reloc_sym.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Merey <amerey@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/160041609047.912668.14314639291419159274.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Warn if the target function is a GNU indirect function

Warn if the probe target function is a GNU indirect function (GNU_IFUNC)
because it may not be what the user wants to probe.

The GNU indirect function ( https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/GNU_IFUNC )
is the dynamic symbol solved at runtime. An IFUNC function is a selector
which is invoked from the ELF loader, but the symbol address of the
function which will be modified by the IFUNC is the same as the IFUNC in
the symbol table. This can confuse users trying to probe such functions.

For example, memcpy is an IFUNC.

probe_libc:memcpy (on __new_memcpy_ifunc@x86_64/multiarch/memcpy.c in /usr/lib64/libc-2.30.so)

the probe is put on an IFUNC.

perf 1742 [000] 26201.715632: probe_libc:memcpy: (7fdaa53824c0)
7fdaa53824c0 __new_memcpy_ifunc+0x0 (inlined)
7fdaa5d4a980 elf_machine_rela+0x6c0 (inlined)
7fdaa5d4a980 elf_dynamic_do_Rela+0x6c0 (inlined)
7fdaa5d4a980 _dl_relocate_object+0x6c0 (/usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so)
7fdaa5d42155 dl_main+0x1cc5 (/usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so)
7fdaa5d5831a _dl_sysdep_start+0x54a (/usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so)
7fdaa5d3ffeb _dl_start_final+0x25b (inlined)
7fdaa5d3ffeb _dl_start+0x25b (/usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so)
7fdaa5d3f117 .annobin_rtld.c+0x7 (inlined)

And the event is invoked from the ELF loader instead of the target
program's main code.

Moreover, at this moment, we can not probe on the function which will
be selected by the IFUNC, because it is determined at runtime. But
uprobe will be prepared before running the target binary.

Thus, I decided to warn user when 'perf probe' detects that the probe
point is on an GNU IFUNC symbol. Someone who wants to probe an IFUNC
symbol to debug the IFUNC function can ignore this warning.

Committer notes:

I.e., this warning will be emitted if the probe point is an IFUNC:

"Warning: The probe function (%s) is a GNU indirect function.\n"
"Consider identifying the final function used at run time and set the probe directly on that.\n"

Complete set of steps:

# readelf -sW /lib64/libc-2.29.so | grep IFUNC | tail
22196: 0000000000109a80 183 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 __memcpy_chk
22214: 00000000000b7d90 191 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 __gettimeofday
22336: 000000000008b690 60 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 memchr
22350: 000000000008b9b0 89 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 __stpcpy
22420: 000000000008bb10 76 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 __strcasecmp_l
22582: 000000000008a970 60 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 strlen
22585: 00000000000a54d0 92 IFUNC WEAK DEFAULT 14 wmemset
22600: 000000000010b030 92 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 __wmemset_chk
22618: 000000000008b8a0 183 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 __mempcpy
22675: 000000000008ba70 76 IFUNC WEAK DEFAULT 14 strcasecmp
#
# perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.29.so strlen
Warning: The probe function (strlen) is a GNU indirect function.
Consider identifying the final function used at run time and set the probe directly on that.
Added new event:
probe_libc:strlen (on strlen in /usr/lib64/libc-2.29.so)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe_libc:strlen -aR sleep 1

#

Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/159438669349.62703.5978345670436126948.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Avoid setting probes on the same address for the same event

There is a case that several same-name symbols points to the same
address. In that case, 'perf probe' returns an error.

E.g.

# perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.30.so -v -a "memcpy arg1=%di"
probe-definition(0): memcpy arg1=%di
symbol:memcpy file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
parsing arg: arg1=%di into name:arg1 %di
1 arguments
symbol:setjmp file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:longjmp file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:longjmp_target file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:lll_lock_wait_private file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_arena_max file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_arena_test file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_tunable_tcache_max_bytes file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_tunable_tcache_count file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_tunable_tcache_unsorted_limit file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_trim_threshold file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_top_pad file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_mmap_threshold file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_mmap_max file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_perturb file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_mxfast file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_heap_new file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_arena_reuse_free_list file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_arena_reuse file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_arena_reuse_wait file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_arena_new file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_arena_retry file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_sbrk_less file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_heap_free file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_heap_less file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_tcache_double_free file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_heap_more file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_sbrk_more file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_malloc_retry file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_memalign_retry file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt_free_dyn_thresholds file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_realloc_retry file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_calloc_retry file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
symbol:memory_mallopt file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
Open Debuginfo file: /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib64/libc-2.30.so.debug
Try to find probe point from debuginfo.
Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//README write=0
Failed to find the location of the '%di' variable at this address.
Perhaps it has been optimized out.
Use -V with the --range option to show '%di' location range.
An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (-2).
Trying to use symbols.
Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//uprobe_events write=1
Writing event: p:probe_libc/memcpy /usr/lib64/libc-2.30.so:0x914c0 arg1=%di
Writing event: p:probe_libc/memcpy /usr/lib64/libc-2.30.so:0x914c0 arg1=%di
Failed to write event: File exists
Error: Failed to add events. Reason: File exists (Code: -17)

You can see that perf tried to write completely the same probe
definition twice, which caused an error.

To fix this issue, check the symbol list and drop duplicated symbols
(which has the same symbol name and address) from it.

With this patch:

# perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.30.so -a "memcpy arg1=%di"
Failed to find the location of the '%di' variable at this address.
Perhaps it has been optimized out.
Use -V with the --range option to show '%di' location range.
Added new events:
probe_libc:memcpy (on memcpy in /usr/lib64/libc-2.30.so with arg1=%di)
probe_libc:memcpy (on memcpy in /usr/lib64/libc-2.30.so with arg1=%di)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe_libc:memcpy -aR sleep 1

Committer notes:

Fix this build error on 32-bit arches by using PRIx64 for symbol->start,
that is an u64:

In file included from util/probe-event.c:27:
util/probe-event.c: In function 'find_probe_trace_events_from_map':
util/probe-event.c:2978:14: error: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'u64' {aka 'long long unsigned int'} [-Werror=format=]
pr_debug("Found duplicated symbol %s @ %lx\n",
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
util/debug.h:17:21: note: in definition of macro 'pr_fmt'
#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
^~~
util/probe-event.c:2978:5: note: in expansion of macro 'pr_debug'
pr_debug("Found duplicated symbol %s @ %lx\n",
^~~~~~~~

Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/159438666401.62703.15196394835032087840.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix user attribute access in kprobes

Issue:

# perf probe -a 'do_sched_setscheduler pid policy param->sched_priority@user'

did not work before.

Fix:

Make:

# perf probe -a 'do_sched_setscheduler pid policy param->sched_priority@user'

output equivalent to ftrace:

# echo 'p:probe/do_sched_setscheduler _text+517384 pid=%r2:s32 policy=%r3:s32 sched_priority=+u0(%r4):s32' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events

Other:

1. Right now, __match_glob() does not handle [u]<offset>. For now, use
*u]<offset>.

2. @user attribute was introduced in commit 1e032f7cfa14 ("perf-probe:
Add user memory access attribute support")

Test:
1. perf probe -a 'do_sched_setscheduler pid policy
param->sched_priority@user'

2 ./perf script
sched 305669 [000] 1614458.838675: perf_bpf_probe:func: (2904e508)
pid=261614 policy=2 sched_priority=1

3. cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
<...>-309956 [006] .... 1616098.093957: 0: prio: 1

Committer testing:

Before:

# perf probe -a 'do_sched_setscheduler pid policy param->sched_priority@user'
param(type:sched_param) has no member sched_priority@user.
Error: Failed to add events.
# pahole sched_param
struct sched_param {
int sched_priority; /* 0 4 */

/* size: 4, cachelines: 1, members: 1 */
/* last cacheline: 4 bytes */
};
#

After:

# perf probe -a 'do_sched_setscheduler pid policy param->sched_priority@user'
Added new event:
probe:do_sched_setscheduler (on do_sched_setscheduler with pid policy sched_priority=param->sched_priority)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:do_sched_setscheduler -aR sleep 1

# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
p:probe/do_sched_setscheduler _text+1113792 pid=%di:s32 policy=%si:s32 sched_priority=+u0(%dx):s32
#

Fixes: 1e032f7cfa14 ("perf-probe: Add user memory access attribute support")
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
LPU-Reference: 20200609081019.60234-2-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Check address correctness by map instead of _etext

Since commit 03db8b583d1c ("perf tools: Fix
maps__find_symbol_by_name()") introduced map address range check in
maps__find_symbol_by_name(), we can not get "_etext" from kernel map
because _etext is placed on the edge of the kernel .text section (=
kernel map in perf.)

To fix this issue, this checks the address correctness by map address
range information (map->start and map->end) instead of using _etext
address.

This can cause an error if the target inlined function is embedded in
both __init function and normal function.

For exaample, request_resource() is a normal function but also embedded
in __init reserve_setup(). In this case, the probe point in
reserve_setup() must be skipped.

However, without this fix, it failes to setup all probe points:

# ./perf probe -v request_resource
probe-definition(0): request_resource
symbol:request_resource file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
0 arguments
Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
Using /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/5.5.17-200.fc31.x86_64/vmlinux for symbols
Open Debuginfo file: /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/5.5.17-200.fc31.x86_64/vmlinux
Try to find probe point from debuginfo.
Matched function: request_resource [15e29ad]
found inline addr: 0xffffffff82fbf892
Probe point found: reserve_setup+204
found inline addr: 0xffffffff810e9790
Probe point found: request_resource+0
Found 2 probe_trace_events.
Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//kprobe_events write=1
Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//README write=0
Writing event: p:probe/request_resource _text+33290386
Failed to write event: Invalid argument
Error: Failed to add events. Reason: Invalid argument (Code: -22)
#

With this fix,

# ./perf probe request_resource
reserve_setup is out of .text, skip it.
Added new events:
(null):(null) (on request_resource)
probe:request_resource (on request_resource)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:request_resource -aR sleep 1

#

Fixes: 03db8b583d1c ("perf tools: Fix maps__find_symbol_by_name()")
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158763967332.30755.4922496724365529088.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix to check blacklist address correctly

Fix to check kprobe blacklist address correctly with relocated address
by adjusting debuginfo address.

Since the address in the debuginfo is same as objdump, it is different
from relocated kernel address with KASLR. Thus, 'perf probe' always
misses to catch the blacklisted addresses.

Without this patch, 'perf probe' can not detect the blacklist addresses
on a KASLR enabled kernel.

# perf probe kprobe_dispatcher
Failed to write event: Invalid argument
Error: Failed to add events.
#

With this patch, it correctly shows the error message.

# perf probe kprobe_dispatcher
kprobe_dispatcher is blacklisted function, skip it.
Probe point 'kprobe_dispatcher' not found.
Error: Failed to add events.
#

Fixes: 9aaf5a5f479b ("perf probe: Check kprobes blacklist when adding new events")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158763966411.30755.5882376357738273695.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Accept the instance number of kretprobe event

Since the commit 6a13a0d7b4d1 ("ftrace/kprobe: Show the maxactive number
on kprobe_events") introduced to show the instance number of kretprobe
events, the length of the 1st format of the kprobe event will not 1, but
it can be longer. This caused a parser error in perf-probe.

Skip the length check the 1st format of the kprobe event to accept this
instance number.

Without this fix:

# perf probe -a vfs_read%return
Added new event:
probe:vfs_read__return (on vfs_read%return)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:vfs_read__return -aR sleep 1

# perf probe -l
Semantic error :Failed to parse event name: r16:probe/vfs_read__return
Error: Failed to show event list.

And with this fixes:

# perf probe -a vfs_read%return
...
# perf probe -l
probe:vfs_read__return (on vfs_read%return)

Fixes: 6a13a0d7b4d1 ("ftrace/kprobe: Show the maxactive number on kprobe_events")
Reported-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207587
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/158877535215.26469.1113127926699134067.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf maps: Rename map_groups.h to maps.h

One more step in the merge of 'struct maps' with 'struct map_groups'.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9ibtn3vua76f934t7woyf26w@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf maps: Merge 'struct maps' with 'struct map_groups'

And pick the shortest name: 'struct maps'.

The split existed because we used to have two groups of maps, one for
functions and one for variables, but that only complicated things,
sometimes we needed to figure out what was at some address and then had
to first try it on the functions group and if that failed, fall back to
the variables one.

That split is long gone, so for quite a while we had only one struct
maps per struct map_groups, simplify things by combining those structs.

First patch is the minimum needed to merge both, follow up patches will
rename 'thread->mg' to 'thread->maps', etc.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hom6639ro7020o708trhxh59@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Trace a magic number if variable is not found

Trace a magic number as immediate value if the target variable is not
found at some probe points which is based on one probe event.

This feature is good for the case if you trace a source code line with
some local variables, which is compiled into several instructions and
some of the variables are optimized out on some instructions.

Even if so, with this feature, perf probe trace a magic number instead
of such disappeared variables and fold those probes on one event.

E.g. without this patch:

# perf probe -D "pud_page_vaddr pud"
Failed to find 'pud' in this function.
Failed to find 'pud' in this function.
Failed to find 'pud' in this function.
Failed to find 'pud' in this function.
Failed to find 'pud' in this function.
Failed to find 'pud' in this function.
Failed to find 'pud' in this function.
Failed to find 'pud' in this function.
Failed to find 'pud' in this function.
Failed to find 'pud' in this function.
Failed to find 'pud' in this function.
Failed to find 'pud' in this function.
Failed to find 'pud' in this function.
Failed to find 'pud' in this function.
Failed to find 'pud' in this function.
Failed to find 'pud' in this function.
p:probe/pud_page_vaddr _text+23480787 pud=%ax:x64
p:probe/pud_page_vaddr _text+23808453 pud=%bp:x64
p:probe/pud_page_vaddr _text+23558082 pud=%ax:x64
p:probe/pud_page_vaddr _text+328373 pud=%r8:x64
p:probe/pud_page_vaddr _text+348448 pud=%bx:x64
p:probe/pud_page_vaddr _text+23816818 pud=%bx:x64

With this patch:

# perf probe -D "pud_page_vaddr pud" | head
spurious_kernel_fault is blacklisted function, skip it.
vmalloc_fault is blacklisted function, skip it.
p:probe/pud_page_vaddr _text+23480787 pud=%ax:x64
p:probe/pud_page_vaddr _text+149051 pud=\deade12d:x64
p:probe/pud_page_vaddr _text+23808453 pud=%bp:x64
p:probe/pud_page_vaddr _text+315926 pud=\deade12d:x64
p:probe/pud_page_vaddr _text+23807209 pud=\deade12d:x64
p:probe/pud_page_vaddr _text+23557365 pud=%ax:x64
p:probe/pud_page_vaddr _text+314097 pud=%di:x64
p:probe/pud_page_vaddr _text+314015 pud=\deade12d:x64
p:probe/pud_page_vaddr _text+313893 pud=\deade12d:x64
p:probe/pud_page_vaddr _text+324083 pud=\deade12d:x64

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/157406476931.24476.6261475888681844285.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Support multiprobe event

Support multiprobe event if the event is based on function and lines and
kernel supports it. In this case, perf probe creates the first probe
with an event, and tries to append following probes on that event, since
those probes must be on the same source code line.

Before this patch;

# perf probe -a vfs_read:18
Added new events:
probe:vfs_read_L18 (on vfs_read:18)
probe:vfs_read_L18_1 (on vfs_read:18)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:vfs_read_L18_1 -aR sleep 1

#

After this patch (on multiprobe supported kernel)
# perf probe -a vfs_read:18
Added new events:
probe:vfs_read_L18 (on vfs_read:18)
probe:vfs_read_L18 (on vfs_read:18)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:vfs_read_L18 -aR sleep 1

#

Committer testing:

On a kernel that doesn't support multiprobe events, after this patch:

# uname -a
Linux quaco 5.3.8-200.fc30.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Oct 29 14:46:22 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# grep append /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/README
be modified by appending '.descending' or '.ascending' to a
can be modified by appending any of the following modifiers
#
# perf probe -a vfs_read:18
Added new events:
probe:vfs_read_L18 (on vfs_read:18)
probe:vfs_read_L18_1 (on vfs_read:18)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:vfs_read_L18_1 -aR sleep 1

# perf probe -l
probe:vfs_read_L18 (on vfs_read:18@fs/read_write.c)
probe:vfs_read_L18_1 (on vfs_read:18@fs/read_write.c)
#

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/157406475010.24476.586290752591512351.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Generate event name with line number

Generate event name from function name with line number as
<function>_L<line_number>. Note that this is only for the new event
which is defined by the line number of function (except for line 0).

If there is another event on same line, you have to use
"-f" option. In that case, the new event has "_1" suffix.

e.g.
# perf probe -a kernel_read:2
Added new event:
probe:kernel_read_L2 (on kernel_read:2)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:kernel_read_L2 -aR sleep 1

But if we omit the line number or 0th line, it will
have no suffix.

# perf probe -a kernel_read:0
Added new event:
probe:kernel_read (on kernel_read)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:kernel_read -aR sleep 1

probe:kernel_read (on kernel_read@linux-5.0.0/fs/read_write.c)
probe:kernel_read_L2 (on kernel_read:2@linux-5.0.0/fs/read_write.c)

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/157406474026.24476.2828897745502059569.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf maps: Add for_each_entry()/_safe() iterators

To reduce boilerplate, provide a more compact form using an idiom
present in other trees of data structures.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-59gmq4kg1r68ou1wknyjl78x@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix to clear tev->nargs in clear_probe_trace_event()

Since add_probe_trace_event() can reuse tf->tevs[i] after calling
clear_probe_trace_event(), this can make perf-probe crash if the 1st
attempt of probe event finding fails to find an event argument, and the
2nd attempt fails to find probe point.

E.g.
$ perf probe -D "task_pid_nr tsk"
Failed to find 'tsk' in this function.
Failed to get entry address of warn_bad_vsyscall
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

Committer testing:

After the patch:

$ perf probe -D "task_pid_nr tsk"
Failed to find 'tsk' in this function.
Failed to get entry address of warn_bad_vsyscall
Failed to get entry address of signal_fault
Failed to get entry address of show_signal
Failed to get entry address of umip_printk
Failed to get entry address of __bad_area_nosemaphore
<SNIP>
Failed to get entry address of sock_set_timeout
Failed to get entry address of tcp_recvmsg
Probe point 'task_pid_nr' not found.
Error: Failed to add events.
$

Fixes: 092b1f0b5f9f ("perf probe: Clear probe_trace_event when add_probe_trace_event() fails")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/156856587999.25775.5145779959474477595.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Remove needless evlist.h include directives

Remove the last unneeded use of cache.h in a header, we can check where
it is really needed, i.e. we can remove it and be sure that it isn't
being obtained indirectly.

This is an old file, used by now incorrectly in many places, so it was
providing includes needed indirectly, fixup this fallout.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3x3l8gihoaeh7714os861ia7@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Remove needless thread.h include directives

Now that thread.h isn't included by any other header, we can check where
it is really needed, i.e. we can remove it and be sure that it isn't
being obtained indirectly.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kh333ivjbw05wsggckpziu86@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf dsos: Move the dsos struct and its methods to separate source files

So that we can reduce the header dependency tree further, in the process
noticed that lots of places were getting even things like build-id
routines and 'struct perf_tool' definition indirectly, so fix all those
too.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ti0btma9ow5ndrytyoqdk62j@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Set pev->nargs to zero after freeing pev->args entries

So that, when perf_add_probe_events() fails, like in:

# perf probe icmp_rcv:64 "type=icmph->type"
Failed to find 'icmph' in this function.
Error: Failed to add events.
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
#

We don't segfault.

clear_perf_probe_event() was zeroing the whole pev, and since the switch
to zfree() for the members in the pev, that memset() was removed, which
left nargs with its original value, in the above case 1.

With the memset the same pev could be passed to clear_perf_probe_event()
multiple times, since all it would have would be zeroes, and free()
accepts zero, the loop would not happen and we would just memset it
again to zeroes.

Without it we got that segfault, so zero nargs to keep it like it was,
next cset will avoid calling clear_perf_probe_event() for the same pevs
in case of failure.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: d8f9da240495 ("perf tools: Use zfree() where applicable")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-802f2jypnwqsvyavvivs8464@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Use list_del_init() more thorougly

To allow for destructors to check if they're operating on a object still
in a list, and to avoid going from use after free list entries into
still valid, or even also other already removed from list entries.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-deh17ub44atyox3j90e6rksu@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Use zfree() where applicable

In places where the equivalent was already being done, i.e.:

free(a);
a = NULL;

And in placs where struct members are being freed so that if we have
some erroneous reference to its struct, then accesses to freed members
will result in segfaults, which we can detect faster than use after free
to areas that may still have something seemingly valid.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jatyoofo5boc1bsvoig6bb6i@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib: Adopt zalloc()/zfree() from tools/perf

Eroding a bit more the tools/perf/util/util.h hodpodge header.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-natazosyn9rwjka25tvcnyi0@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools perf: Move from sane_ctype.h obtained from git to the Linux's original

We got the sane_ctype.h headers from git and kept using it so far, but
since that code originally came from the kernel sources to the git
sources, perhaps its better to just use the one in the kernel, so that
we can leverage tools/perf/check_headers.sh to be notified when our copy
gets out of sync, i.e. when fixes or goodies are added to the code we've
copied.

This will help with things like tools/lib/string.c where we want to have
more things in common with the kernel, such as strim(), skip_spaces(),
etc so as to go on removing the things that we have in tools/perf/util/
and instead using the code in the kernel, indirectly and removing things
like EXPORT_SYMBOL(), etc, getting notified when fixes and improvements
are made to the original code.

Hopefully this also should help with reducing the difference of code
hosted in tools/ to the one in the kernel proper.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7k9868l713wqtgo01xxygn12@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

perf-probe: Add user memory access attribute support

Add user memory access attribute for kprobe event arguments.
If a given 'local variable' is in user-space, User can
specify memory access method by '@user' suffix. This is
not only for string but also for data structure.

If we access a field of data structure in user memory from
kernel on some arch, it will fail. e.g.

perf probe -a "sched_setscheduler param->sched_priority"

This will fail to access the "param->sched_priority" because
the param is __user pointer. Instead, we can now specify
@user suffix for such argument.

perf probe -a "sched_setscheduler param->sched_priority@user"

Note that kernel memory access with "@user" must always fail
on any arch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789874562.26965.10836126971405890891.stgit@devnote2

Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

perf probe: Fix getting the kernel map

Since commit 4d99e4136580 ("perf machine: Workaround missing maps for
x86 PTI entry trampolines"), perf tools has been creating more than one
kernel map, however 'perf probe' assumed there could be only one.

Fix by using machine__kernel_map() to get the main kernel map.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: 4d99e4136580 ("perf machine: Workaround missing maps for x86 PTI entry trampolines")
Fixes: d83212d5dd67 ("kallsyms, x86: Export addresses of PTI entry trampolines")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2ed432de-e904-85d2-5c36-5897ddc5b23b@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Clarify error message about not finding kernel modules debuginfo

'perf probe' supports using just the kernel module name, but that will
work only when the module is loaded, or using the full pathname to the
file with the DWARF debug info, but the warning was cryptic:

Before:

# perf probe -m cls_flower -L fl_change
Failed to find the path for cls_flower: No such file or directory
Error: Failed to show lines.
#

After:

# perf probe -m cls_flower -L fl_change
Module cls_flower is not loaded, please specify its full path name.
Error: Failed to show lines.
# perf probe -m /lib/modules/5.0.0-rc7+/kernel/net/sched/cls_flower.ko -L fl_change | head -7
<fl_change@/home/acme/git/linux/net/sched/cls_flower.c:0>
0 static int fl_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base,
u32 handle, struct nlattr **tca,
void **arg, bool ovr, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
4 {
5 struct cls_fl_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
#

The behaviour doesn't change when the module is loaded:

# modprobe cls_flower
# perf probe -m cls_flower -L fl_change | head -7
<fl_change@/home/acme/git/linux/net/sched/cls_flower.c:0>
0 static int fl_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb,
struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base,
u32 handle, struct nlattr **tca,
void **arg, bool ovr, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
4 {
5 struct cls_fl_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root);
#

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <mleitner@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-q4njvk9mshra00jacqjbzfn5@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf map: Move structs and prototypes for map groups to a separate header

And since machine.h only needs what is in there, make it stop including
map.h and instead include this newly introduced map_groups.h instead.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-dbob25fv5rp2rjpwlnterf38@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

pref tools: Add missing map.h includes

Lots of places get the map.h file indirectly, and since we're going to
remove it from machine.h, then those need to include it directly, do it
now, before we remove that dep.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ob8jehdjda8h5jsrv9dqj9tf@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Use cached rbtrees

At the cost of an extra pointer, we can avoid the O(logN) cost of
finding the first element in the tree (smallest node).

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181206191819.30182-6-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf namespaces: Remove namespaces.h from .h headers

There we need just forward declarations, so remove it and add it just on
the .c files that actually touch the struct definitions.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wsjxzt99p83jubt6hu0med0f@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Fix diverse comment typos

Go over the tools/ files that are maintained in Arnaldo's tree and
fix common typos: half of them were in comments, the other half
in JSON files.

No change in functionality intended.

Committer notes:

This was split from a larger patch as there are code that is,
additionally, maintained outside the kernel tree, so to ease
cherry-picking and/or backporting, split this into multiple patches.

Just typos in comments, no need to backport, reducing the possibility of
possible backporting artifacts.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203102200.GA104797@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Support SDT markers having reference counter (semaphore)

With this, perf buildid-cache will save SDT markers with reference
counter in probe cache. Perf probe will be able to probe markers
having reference counter. Ex,

# readelf -n /tmp/tick | grep -A1 loop2
Name: loop2
... Semaphore: 0x0000000010020036

# ./perf buildid-cache --add /tmp/tick
# ./perf probe sdt_tick:loop2
# ./perf stat -e sdt_tick:loop2 /tmp/tick
hi: 0
hi: 1
hi: 2
^C
Performance counter stats for '/tmp/tick':
3 sdt_tick:loop2
2.561851452 seconds time elapsed

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180820044250.11659-5-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

perf probe: Use return of map__get() to make code more compact

The __get() idiom returns a reference count for the object passed, i.e.
all functions of this type return the object passed, so take advantage
of that to make the code more compact.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ds6vdm7clh070512rpydidsc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf machine: Ditch find_kernel_function variants

Since we do not have split symtabs anymore, no need to have explicit
find_kernel_function variants, use the find_kernel_symbol ones.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hiw2ryflju000f6wl62128it@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Unify symbol maps

Remove the split of symbol tables for data (MAP__VARIABLE) and for
functions (MAP__FUNCTION), its unneeded and there were various places
doing two lookups to find a symbol, so simplify this.

We still will consider only the symbols that matched the filters in
place, i.e. see the (elf_(sec,sym)|symbol_type)__filter() routines in
the patch, just so that we consider only the same symbols as before,
to reduce the possibility of regressions.

All the tests on 50-something build environments, in varios versions
of lots of distros and cross build environments were performed without
build regressions, as usual with all pull requests the other tests were
also performed: 'perf test' and 'make -C tools/perf build-test'.

Also this was done at a great granularity so that regressions can be
bisected more easily.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hiq0fy2rsleupnqqwuojo1ne@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf machine: Introduce machine__kernel_maps()

That returns the a data structure contained the ordered list of kernel
modules + the main kernel maps, one more step in removing the
MAP__{FUNCTION,VARIABLE} split.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qsgbxfyaohc80c9ma049dubm@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf map: Shorten map_groups__find_by_name() signature

Another step in the road to elliminate the MAP_{FUNCTION,VARIABLE}
separation, reducing the exposure to these details in the tools using
the symbol APIs.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8a1hvrqe3r5i0kw865u3uxwt@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Support escaped character in parser

Support the special characters escaped by '\' in parser. This allows
user to specify versions directly like below.

=====
# ./perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.25.so malloc_get_state\\@GLIBC_2.2.5
Added new event:
probe_libc:malloc_get_state (on malloc_get_state@GLIBC_2.2.5 in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe_libc:malloc_get_state -aR sleep 1

=====

Or, you can use separators in source filename, e.g.

=====
# ./perf probe -x /opt/test/a.out foo+bar.c:3
Semantic error :There is non-digit character in offset.
Error: Command Parse Error.
=====

Usually "+" in source file cause parser error, but

=====
# ./perf probe -x /opt/test/a.out foo\\+bar.c:4
Added new event:
probe_a:main (on @foo+bar.c:4 in /opt/test/a.out)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe_a:main -aR sleep 1
=====

escaped "\+" allows you to specify that.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: bhargavb <bhargavaramudu@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151309111236.18107.5634753157435343410.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Find versioned symbols from map

Commit d80406453ad4 ("perf symbols: Allow user probes on versioned
symbols") allows user to find default versioned symbols (with "@@") in
map. However, it did not enable normal versioned symbol (with "@") for
perf-probe. E.g.

=====
# ./perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.25.so malloc_get_state
Failed to find symbol malloc_get_state in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so
Error: Failed to add events.
=====

This solves above issue by improving perf-probe symbol search function,
as below.

=====
# ./perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.25.so malloc_get_state
Added new event:
probe_libc:malloc_get_state (on malloc_get_state in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe_libc:malloc_get_state -aR sleep 1

# ./perf probe -l
probe_libc:malloc_get_state (on malloc_get_state@GLIBC_2.2.5 in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
=====

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: bhargavb <bhargavaramudu@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151275049269.24652.1639103455496216255.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Add __return suffix for return events

Add __return suffix for function return events automatically. Without
this, user have to give --force option and will see the number suffix
for each event like "function_1", which is not easy to recognize.
Instead, this adds __return suffix to it automatically. E.g.

=====
# ./perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.25.so 'malloc*%return'
Added new events:
probe_libc:malloc_printerr__return (on malloc*%return in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_consolidate__return (on malloc*%return in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_check__return (on malloc*%return in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_hook_ini__return (on malloc*%return in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc__return (on malloc*%return in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_trim__return (on malloc*%return in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_usable_size__return (on malloc*%return in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_stats__return (on malloc*%return in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_info__return (on malloc*%return in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:mallochook__return (on malloc*%return in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_get_state__return (on malloc*%return in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_set_state__return (on malloc*%return in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe_libc:malloc_set_state__return -aR sleep 1

=====

Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: bhargavb <bhargavaramudu@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151275046418.24652.6696011972866498489.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Cut off the version suffix from event name

Cut off the version suffix (e.g. @GLIBC_2.2.5 etc.) from automatic
generated event name. This fixes wildcard event adding like below case;

=====
# perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.25.so malloc*
Internal error: "malloc_get_state@GLIBC_2" is wrong event name.
Error: Failed to add events.
=====

This failure was caused by a versioned suffix symbol.

With this fix, perf probe automatically cuts the suffix after @ as
below.

=====
# ./perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.25.so malloc*
Added new events:
probe_libc:malloc_printerr (on malloc* in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_consolidate (on malloc* in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_check (on malloc* in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_hook_ini (on malloc* in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc (on malloc* in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_trim (on malloc* in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_usable_size (on malloc* in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_stats (on malloc* in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_info (on malloc* in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:mallochook (on malloc* in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_get_state (on malloc* in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)
probe_libc:malloc_set_state (on malloc* in /usr/lib64/libc-2.25.so)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe_libc:malloc_set_state -aR sleep 1

=====

Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Reported-by: bhargavb <bhargavaramudu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/None
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Add warning message if there is unexpected event name

This improve the error message so that user can know event-name error
before writing new events to kprobe-events interface.

E.g.
======
#./perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.25.so malloc_get_state*
Internal error: "malloc_get_state@GLIBC_2" is an invalid event name.
Error: Failed to add events.
======

Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: bhargavb <bhargavaramudu@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151275040665.24652.5188568529237584489.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix kprobe blacklist checking condition

The commit 9aaf5a5f479b ("perf probe: Check kprobes blacklist when
adding new events"), 'perf probe' supports checking the blacklist of the
fuctions which can not be probed. But the checking condition is wrong,
that the end_addr of the symbol which is the start_addr of the next
symbol can't be included.

Committer notes:

IOW make it match its kernel counterpart in kernel/kprobes.c:

bool within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr)

Each entry have as its end address not its end address, but the first
address _outside_ that symbol, which for related functions, is the first
address of the next symbol, like these from kernel/trace/trace_probe.c:

0xffffffffbd198df0-0xffffffffbd198e40 print_type_u8
0xffffffffbd198e40-0xffffffffbd198e90 print_type_u16
0xffffffffbd198e90-0xffffffffbd198ee0 print_type_u32
0xffffffffbd198ee0-0xffffffffbd198f30 print_type_u64
0xffffffffbd198f30-0xffffffffbd198f80 print_type_s8
0xffffffffbd198f80-0xffffffffbd198fd0 print_type_s16
0xffffffffbd198fd0-0xffffffffbd199020 print_type_s32
0xffffffffbd199020-0xffffffffbd199070 print_type_s64
0xffffffffbd199070-0xffffffffbd1990c0 print_type_x8
0xffffffffbd1990c0-0xffffffffbd199110 print_type_x16
0xffffffffbd199110-0xffffffffbd199160 print_type_x32
0xffffffffbd199160-0xffffffffbd1991b0 print_type_x64

But not always:

0xffffffffbd1997b0-0xffffffffbd1997c0 fetch_kernel_stack_address (kernel/trace/trace_probe.c)
0xffffffffbd1c57f0-0xffffffffbd1c58b0 __context_tracking_enter (kernel/context_tracking.c)

Signed-off-by: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: zhangmengting@huawei.com
Fixes: 9aaf5a5f479b ("perf probe: Check kprobes blacklist when adding new events")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504011443-7269-1-git-send-email-huawei.libin@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf buildid-cache: Support binary objects from other namespaces

Teach buildid-cache how to add, remove, and update binary objects from
other mount namespaces. Allow probe events tracing binaries in
different namespaces to add their objects to the probe and build-id
caches too. As a handy side effect, this also lets us access SDT probes
in binaries from alternate mount namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499305693-1599-5-git-send-email-kjlx@templeofstupid.com
[ Add util/namespaces.c to tools/perf/util/python-ext-sources, to fix the python binding 'perf test' ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Allow placing uprobes in alternate namespaces.

Teaches perf how to place a uprobe on a file that's in a different mount
namespace. The user must add the probe using the --target-ns argument
to perf probe. Once it has been placed, it may be recorded against
without further namespace-specific commands.

Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ PPC build fixed by Ravi: ]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1500287542-6219-1-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ Fix !HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT build ]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499305693-1599-4-git-send-email-kjlx@templeofstupid.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix probe definition for inlined functions

In commit 613f050d68a8 ("perf probe: Fix to probe on gcc generated
functions in modules"), the offset from symbol is, incorrectly, added
to the trace point address. This leads to incorrect probe trace points
for inlined functions and when using relative line number on symbols.

Prior this patch:
$ perf probe -m nf_nat -D in_range
p:probe/in_range nf_nat:in_range.isra.9+0
$ perf probe -m i40e -D i40e_clean_rx_irq
p:probe/i40e_clean_rx_irq i40e:i40e_napi_poll+2212
$ perf probe -m i40e -D i40e_clean_rx_irq:16
p:probe/i40e_clean_rx_irq i40e:i40e_lan_xmit_frame+626

After:
$ perf probe -m nf_nat -D in_range
p:probe/in_range nf_nat:in_range.isra.9+0
$ perf probe -m i40e -D i40e_clean_rx_irq
p:probe/i40e_clean_rx_irq i40e:i40e_napi_poll+1106
$ perf probe -m i40e -D i40e_clean_rx_irq:16
p:probe/i40e_clean_rx_irq i40e:i40e_napi_poll+2665

Committer testing:

Using 'pfunct', a tool found in the 'dwarves' package [1], one can ask what are
the functions that while not being explicitely marked as inline, were inlined
by the compiler:

# pfunct --cc_inlined /lib/modules/4.12.0-rc4+/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/e1000e.ko | head
__ew32
e1000_regdump
e1000e_dump_ps_pages
e1000_desc_unused
e1000e_systim_to_hwtstamp
e1000e_rx_hwtstamp
e1000e_update_rdt_wa
e1000e_update_tdt_wa
e1000_put_txbuf
e1000_consume_page

Then ask 'perf probe' to produce the kprobe_tracer probe definitions for two of
them:

# perf probe -m e1000e -D e1000e_rx_hwtstamp
p:probe/e1000e_rx_hwtstamp e1000e:e1000_receive_skb+74

# perf probe -m e1000e -D e1000_consume_page
p:probe/e1000_consume_page e1000e:e1000_clean_jumbo_rx_irq+876
p:probe/e1000_consume_page_1 e1000e:e1000_clean_jumbo_rx_irq+1506
p:probe/e1000_consume_page_2 e1000e:e1000_clean_rx_irq_ps+1074

Now lets concentrate on the 'e1000_consume_page' one, that was inlined twice in
e1000_clean_jumbo_rx_irq(), lets see what readelf says about the DWARF tags for
that function:

$ readelf -wi /lib/modules/4.12.0-rc4+/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/e1000e.ko
<SNIP>
<1><13e27b>: Abbrev Number: 121 (DW_TAG_subprogram)
<13e27c> DW_AT_name : (indirect string, offset: 0xa8945): e1000_clean_jumbo_rx_irq
<13e287> DW_AT_low_pc : 0x17a30
<3><13e6ef>: Abbrev Number: 119 (DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine)
<13e6f0> DW_AT_abstract_origin: <0x13ed2c>
<13e6f4> DW_AT_low_pc : 0x17be6
<SNIP>
<1><13ed2c>: Abbrev Number: 142 (DW_TAG_subprogram)
<13ed2e> DW_AT_name : (indirect string, offset: 0xa54c3): e1000_consume_page

So, the first time in e1000_clean_jumbo_rx_irq() where e1000_consume_page() is
inlined is at PC 0x17be6, which subtracted from e1000_clean_jumbo_rx_irq()'s
address, gives us the offset we should use in the probe definition:

0x17be6 - 0x17a30 = 438

but above we have 876, which is twice as much.

Lets see the second inline expansion of e1000_consume_page() in
e1000_clean_jumbo_rx_irq():

<3><13e86e>: Abbrev Number: 119 (DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine)
<13e86f> DW_AT_abstract_origin: <0x13ed2c>
<13e873> DW_AT_low_pc : 0x17d21

0x17d21 - 0x17a30 = 753

So we where adding it at twice the offset from the containing function as we
should.

And then after this patch:

# perf probe -m e1000e -D e1000e_rx_hwtstamp
p:probe/e1000e_rx_hwtstamp e1000e:e1000_receive_skb+37

# perf probe -m e1000e -D e1000_consume_page
p:probe/e1000_consume_page e1000e:e1000_clean_jumbo_rx_irq+438
p:probe/e1000_consume_page_1 e1000e:e1000_clean_jumbo_rx_irq+753
p:probe/e1000_consume_page_2 e1000e:e1000_clean_jumbo_rx_irq+1353
#

Which matches the two first expansions and shows that because we were
doubling the offset it would spill over the next function:

readelf -sw /lib/modules/4.12.0-rc4+/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/e1000e.ko
673: 0000000000017a30 1626 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 2 e1000_clean_jumbo_rx_irq
674: 0000000000018090 2013 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 2 e1000_clean_rx_irq_ps

This is the 3rd inline expansion of e1000_consume_page() in
e1000_clean_jumbo_rx_irq():

<3><13ec77>: Abbrev Number: 119 (DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine)
<13ec78> DW_AT_abstract_origin: <0x13ed2c>
<13ec7c> DW_AT_low_pc : 0x17f79

0x17f79 - 0x17a30 = 1353

So:

0x17a30 + 2 * 1353 = 0x184c2

And:

0x184c2 - 0x18090 = 1074

Which explains the bogus third expansion for e1000_consume_page() to end up at:

p:probe/e1000_consume_page_2 e1000e:e1000_clean_rx_irq_ps+1074

All fixed now :-)

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 613f050d68a8 ("perf probe: Fix to probe on gcc generated functions in modules")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170621164134.5701-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf str{filter,list}: Disentangle headers

There are places where we just need a forward declaration, and others
were we need to include strlist.h and/or strfilter.h, reducing the
impact of changes in headers on the build time, do it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zab42gbiki88y9k0csorxekb@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Move extra string util functions to util/string2.h

Moving them from util.h, where they don't belong. Since libc already
have string.h, name it slightly differently, as string2.h.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-eh3vz5sqxsrdd8lodoro4jrw@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Move sane ctype stuff from util.h to sane_ctype.h

More stuff that came from git, out of the hodge-podge that is util.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-e3lana4gctz3ub4hn4y29hkw@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Including missing inttypes.h header

Needed to use the PRI[xu](32,64) formatting macros.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wkbho8kaw24q67dd11q0j39f@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Change MAX_CMDLEN

There are many SDT markers in powerpc whose uprobe definition goes
beyond current MAX_CMDLEN, especially when target filename is long and
sdt marker has long list of arguments. For example, definition of sdt
marker

method__compile__end: 8@17 8@9 8@10 -4@8 8@7 -4@6 8@5 -4@4 1@37(28)

from file

/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.91-2.b14.fc22.ppc64/jre/lib/ppc64/server/libjvm.so

is

p:sdt_hotspot/method__compile__end /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-\
1.8.0.91-2.b14.fc22.ppc64/jre/lib/ppc64/server/libjvm.so:0x4c4e00\
arg1=%gpr17:u64 arg2=%gpr9:u64 arg3=%gpr10:u64 arg4=%gpr8:s32\
arg5=%gpr7:u64 arg6=%gpr6:s32 arg7=%gpr5:u64 arg8=%gpr4:s32\
arg9=+37(%gpr28):u8

'perf probe' fails with segfault for such markers. As the uprobe_events
file accepts definitions up to 4094 characters(4096 - 2 (\n\0)),
increase value of MAX_CMDLEN match that.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexis Berlemont <alexis.berlemont@gmail.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170207054547.3690-1-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix concat_probe_trace_events

'*ntevs' contains number of elements present in 'tevs' array. If there
are no elements in array, 'tevs2' can be directly assigned to 'tevs'
without allocating more space. So the condition should be '*ntevs == 0'
not 'ntevs == 0'.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: 42bba263eb58 ("perf probe: Allow wildcard for cached events")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170308065908.4128-1-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Introduce util func is_sdt_event()

Factor out the SDT event name checking routine as is_sdt_event().

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170314150658.7065-2-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf kretprobes: Offset from reloc_sym if kernel supports it

We indicate support for accepting sym+offset with kretprobes through a
line in ftrace README. Parse the same to identify support and choose the
appropriate format for kprobe_events.

As an example, without this perf patch, but with the ftrace changes:

naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/README | grep kretprobe
place (kretprobe): [<module>:]<symbol>[+<offset>]|<memaddr>
naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$
naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ sudo ./perf probe -v do_open%return
probe-definition(0): do_open%return
symbol:do_open file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:1 lazy:(null)
0 arguments
Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
Using /boot/vmlinux for symbols
Open Debuginfo file: /boot/vmlinux
Try to find probe point from debuginfo.
Matched function: do_open [2d0c7d8]
Probe point found: do_open+0
Matched function: do_open [35d76b5]
found inline addr: 0xc0000000004ba984
Failed to find "do_open%return",
because do_open is an inlined function and has no return point.
An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (-22).
Trying to use symbols.
Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//kprobe_events write=1
Writing event: r:probe/do_open do_open+0
Writing event: r:probe/do_open_1 do_open+0
Added new events:
probe:do_open (on do_open%return)
probe:do_open_1 (on do_open%return)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:do_open_1 -aR sleep 1

naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list
c000000000041370 k kretprobe_trampoline+0x0 [OPTIMIZED]
c0000000004433d0 r do_open+0x0 [DISABLED]
c0000000004433d0 r do_open+0x0 [DISABLED]

And after this patch (and the subsequent powerpc patch):

naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ sudo ./perf probe -v do_open%return
probe-definition(0): do_open%return
symbol:do_open file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:1 lazy:(null)
0 arguments
Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
Using /boot/vmlinux for symbols
Open Debuginfo file: /boot/vmlinux
Try to find probe point from debuginfo.
Matched function: do_open [2d0c7d8]
Probe point found: do_open+0
Matched function: do_open [35d76b5]
found inline addr: 0xc0000000004ba984
Failed to find "do_open%return",
because do_open is an inlined function and has no return point.
An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (-22).
Trying to use symbols.
Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//README write=0
Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//kprobe_events write=1
Writing event: r:probe/do_open _text+4469712
Writing event: r:probe/do_open_1 _text+4956248
Added new events:
probe:do_open (on do_open%return)
probe:do_open_1 (on do_open%return)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:do_open_1 -aR sleep 1

naveen@ubuntu:~/linux/tools/perf$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list
c000000000041370 k kretprobe_trampoline+0x0 [OPTIMIZED]
c0000000004433d0 r do_open+0x0 [DISABLED]
c0000000004ba058 r do_open+0x8 [DISABLED]

Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/496ef9f33c1ab16286ece9dd62aa672807aef91c.1488961018.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf utils: Check verbose flag properly

It now can have negative value to suppress the message entirely. So it
needs to check it being positive.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170217081742.17417-3-namhyung@kernel.org
[ Adjust fuzz on tools/perf/util/pmu.c, add > 0 checks in many other places ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Avoid accessing uninitialized 'map' variable

Genuine problem detected with clang, the warnings are spot on:

util/probe-event.c:2079:7: error: variable 'map' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (addr) {
^~~~
util/probe-event.c:2094:6: note: uninitialized use occurs here
if (map && !is_kprobe) {
^~~
util/probe-event.c:2079:3: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always true
if (addr) {
^~~~~~~~~~
util/probe-event.c:2075:8: error: variable 'map' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(tp->symbol,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
util/probe-event.c:2094:6: note: uninitialized use occurs here
if (map && !is_kprobe) {
^~~
util/probe-event.c:2075:4: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always false
if (kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(tp->symbol,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
util/probe-event.c:2064:17: note: initialize the variable 'map' to silence this warning
struct map *map;
^
= NULL

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-m3501el55i10hctfbmi2qxzr@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Delete an unnecessary assignment in try_to_find_absolute_address()

Remove an error code assignment which is redundant in an if branch for
the handling of a memory allocation failure because the same value was
set for the local variable "err" before.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0ede09ec-79b6-c8bd-5b20-02c63ed98aab@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Delete an unnecessary check in try_to_find_absolute_address()

Remove a condition check which is unnecessary at the end
because this source code place should usually only be reached
with a non-zero pointer.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a3f2473b-6383-a326-bce0-b826423608b8@users.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix to probe on gcc generated functions in modules

Fix to probe on gcc generated functions on modules. Since
probing on a module is based on its symbol name, it should
be adjusted on actual symbols.

E.g. without this fix, perf probe shows probe definition
on non-exist symbol as below.

$ perf probe -m build-x86_64/net/netfilter/nf_nat.ko -F in_range*
in_range.isra.12
$ perf probe -m build-x86_64/net/netfilter/nf_nat.ko -D in_range
p:probe/in_range nf_nat:in_range+0

With this fix, perf probe correctly shows a probe on
gcc-generated symbol.

$ perf probe -m build-x86_64/net/netfilter/nf_nat.ko -D in_range
p:probe/in_range nf_nat:in_range.isra.12+0

This also fixes same problem on online module as below.

$ perf probe -m i915 -D assert_plane
p:probe/assert_plane i915:assert_plane.constprop.134+0

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148411450673.9978.14905987549651656075.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Add error checks to offline probe post-processing

Add error check codes on post processing and improve it for offline
probe events as:

- post processing fails if no matched symbol found in map(-ENOENT)
or strdup() failed(-ENOMEM).

- Even if the symbol name is the same, it updates symbol address
and offset.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148411443738.9978.4617979132625405545.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix to probe on gcc generated symbols for offline kernel

Fix perf-probe to show probe definition on gcc generated symbols for
offline kernel (including cross-arch kernel image).

gcc sometimes optimizes functions and generate new symbols with suffixes
such as ".constprop.N" or ".isra.N" etc. Since those symbol names are
not recorded in DWARF, we have to find correct generated symbols from
offline ELF binary to probe on it (kallsyms doesn't correct it). For
online kernel or uprobes we don't need it because those are rebased on
_text, or a section relative address.

E.g. Without this:

$ perf probe -k build-arm/vmlinux -F __slab_alloc*
__slab_alloc.constprop.9
$ perf probe -k build-arm/vmlinux -D __slab_alloc
p:probe/__slab_alloc __slab_alloc+0

If you put above definition on target machine, it should fail
because there is no __slab_alloc in kallsyms.

With this fix, perf probe shows correct probe definition on
__slab_alloc.constprop.9:

$ perf probe -k build-arm/vmlinux -D __slab_alloc
p:probe/__slab_alloc __slab_alloc.constprop.9+0

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148350060434.19001.11864836288580083501.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix --funcs to show correct symbols for offline module

Fix --funcs (-F) option to show correct symbols for offline module.
Since previous perf-probe uses machine__findnew_module_map() for offline
module, even if user passes a module file (with full path) which is for
other architecture, perf-probe always tries to load symbol map for
current kernel module.

This fix uses dso__new_map() to load the map from given binary as same
as a map for user applications.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148350053478.19001.15435255244512631545.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix to get correct modname from elf header

Since 'perf probe' supports cross-arch probes, it is possible to analyze
different arch kernel image which has different bits-per-long.

In that case, it fails to get the module name because it uses the
MOD_NAME_OFFSET macro based on the host machine bits-per-long, instead
of the target arch bits-per-long.

This fixes above issue by changing modname-offset based on the target
archs bit width. This is ok because linux kernel uses LP64 model on
64bit arch.

E.g. without this (on x86_64, and target module is arm32):

$ perf probe -m build-arm/fs/configfs/configfs.ko -D configfs_lookup
p:probe/configfs_lookup :configfs_lookup+0
^-Here is an empty module name.

With this fix, you can see correct module name:

$ perf probe -m build-arm/fs/configfs/configfs.ko -D configfs_lookup
p:probe/configfs_lookup configfs:configfs_lookup+0

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148337043836.6752.383495516397005695.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Check if *ptr2 is zero and not ptr2

Static anaylsis with cppcheck[1] detected an incorrect comparison:
[tools/perf/util/probe-event.c:216]: (warning) Char literal compared
with pointer 'ptr2'. Did you intend to dereference it?

Dereference ptr2 for the comparison to fix this.

1: https://sourceforge.net/p/cppcheck/wiki/Home/

Signed-off-by: Colin King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 35726d3a4ca9 ("perf probe: Fix to cut off incompatible chars from group name")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161003103431.18534-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix to cut off incompatible chars from group name

Cut off the characters which can not use for group name of uprobes
when making it based on executable filename.

For example, if the exec name is libstdc++.so, without this fix
perf probe generates "probe_libstdc++" as the group name, but
it is failed to set because '+' can not be used for group name.

With this fix perf accepts only alphabet, number or '_' for group
name, thus perf generates "probe_libstdc" as the group name.

E.g. with this fix, you can see the event name has no "+".
----
$ ./perf probe -x /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 -D is_open
p:probe_libstdc/is_open /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22:0x8ca80
p:probe_libstdc/is_open_1 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22:0x8ca70
p:probe_libstdc/is_open_2 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22:0x8ca60
p:probe_libstdc/is_open_3 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22:0xb0ad0
p:probe_libstdc/is_open_4 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22:0xecca9
----

Committer note:

Before this fix:

# perf probe -x /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 is_open
Failed to write event: Invalid argument
Error: Failed to add events.
#

After the fix:

# perf probe -x /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 is_open
Added new events:
probe_libstdc:is_open (on is_open in /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22)
probe_libstdc:is_open_1 (on is_open in /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22)
probe_libstdc:is_open_2 (on is_open in /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22)
probe_libstdc:is_open_3 (on is_open in /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22)
probe_libstdc:is_open_4 (on is_open in /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe_libstdc:is_open_4 -aR sleep 1

# perf probe -l probe_libstdc:*
probe_libstdc:is_open (on is_open@libstdc++-v3/include/fstream in /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22)
probe_libstdc:is_open_1 (on is_open@libstdc++-v3/include/fstream in /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22)
probe_libstdc:is_open_2 (on is_open@libstdc++-v3/include/fstream in /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22)
probe_libstdc:is_open_3 (on is_open@src/c++98/basic_file.cc in /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22)
probe_libstdc:is_open_4 (on stdio_filebuf:5@include/ext/stdio_filebuf.h in /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22)
#

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147464491667.29804.9553638175441827970.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Remove symbol_filter_t machinery

We're not using it anymore, few users were, but we really could do
without it, simplify lots of functions by removing it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-1zng8wdznn00iiz08bb7q3vn@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Add helper function to check if probe with variable

Introduce helper function instead of inline code and replace hardcoded
strings "$vars" and "$params" with their corresponding macros.

perf_probe_with_var() is not declared as static since it will be called
from different file in subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470214725-5023-1-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Ignore vmlinux buildid if offline kernel is given

Ignore the buildid of running kernel when both of --definition and
--vmlinux is given because that kernel should be off-line.

This also skips post-processing of kprobe event for relocating symbol
and checking blacklist, because it can not be done on off-line kernel.

E.g. without this fix perf shows an error as below
----
$ perf probe --vmlinux=./vmlinux-arm --definition do_sys_open
./vmlinux-arm with build id 7a1f76dd56e9c4da707cd3d6333f50748141434b not found, continuing without symbols
Failed to find symbol do_sys_open in kernel
Error: Failed to add events.
----
with this fix, we can get the definition
----
$ perf probe --vmlinux=./vmlinux-arm --definition do_sys_open
p:probe/do_sys_open do_sys_open+0
----

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147214228193.23638.12581984840822162131.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Show trace event definition

Add --definition/-D option for showing the trace-event definition in
stdout. This can be useful in debugging or combined with a shell script.

e.g.
----
# perf probe --definition 'do_sys_open $params'
p:probe/do_sys_open _text+2261728 dfd=%di:s32 filename=%si:u64 flags=%dx:s32 mode=%cx:u16
----

Suggested-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147214226712.23638.2240534040014013658.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Do not use map_load filters for function

It is simpler to just do the loop, no need for globals and the last user
of such facility disappears.

Testing:

# perf probe -F [a-z]*recvmsg
aead_recvmsg
compat_SyS_recvmsg
compat_sys_recvmsg
hash_recvmsg
inet_recvmsg
kernel_recvmsg
netlink_recvmsg
packet_recvmsg
ping_recvmsg
raw_recvmsg
rawv6_recvmsg
rng_recvmsg
security_socket_recvmsg
selinux_socket_recvmsg
skcipher_recvmsg
sock_common_recvmsg
sock_no_recvmsg
sock_recvmsg
sys_recvmsg
tcp_recvmsg
udp_recvmsg
udpv6_recvmsg
unix_dgram_recvmsg
unix_seqpacket_recvmsg
unix_stream_recvmsg
#

Without filters:

# perf probe -F | tail -5
zswap_pool_create
zswap_pool_current
zswap_update_total_size
zswap_writeback_entry
zswap_zpool_param_set
#
# perf probe -F | wc -l
33311
#

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160831130427.GA13095@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe ppc64le: Fix probe location when using DWARF

Powerpc has Global Entry Point and Local Entry Point for functions. LEP
catches call from both the GEP and the LEP. Symbol table of ELF contains
GEP and Offset from which we can calculate LEP, but debuginfo does not
have LEP info.

Currently, perf prioritize symbol table over dwarf to probe on LEP for
ppc64le. But when user tries to probe with function parameter, we fall
back to using dwarf(i.e. GEP) and when function called via LEP, probe
will never hit.

For example:

$ objdump -d vmlinux
...
do_sys_open():
c0000000002eb4a0: e8 00 4c 3c addis r2,r12,232
c0000000002eb4a4: 60 00 42 38 addi r2,r2,96
c0000000002eb4a8: a6 02 08 7c mflr r0
c0000000002eb4ac: d0 ff 41 fb std r26,-48(r1)

$ sudo ./perf probe do_sys_open
$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
p:probe/do_sys_open _text+3060904

$ sudo ./perf probe 'do_sys_open filename:string'
$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
p:probe/do_sys_open _text+3060896 filename_string=+0(%gpr4):string

For second case, perf probed on GEP. So when function will be called via
LEP, probe won't hit.

$ sudo ./perf record -a -e probe:do_sys_open ls
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.195 MB perf.data ]

To resolve this issue, let's not prioritize symbol table, let perf
decide what it wants to use. Perf is already converting GEP to LEP when
it uses symbol table. When perf uses debuginfo, let it find LEP offset
form symbol table. This way we fall back to probe on LEP for all cases.

After patch:

$ sudo ./perf probe 'do_sys_open filename:string'
$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
p:probe/do_sys_open _text+3060904 filename_string=+0(%gpr4):string

$ sudo ./perf record -a -e probe:do_sys_open ls
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.197 MB perf.data (11 samples) ]

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470723805-5081-2-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Add function to post process kernel trace events

Instead of inline code, introduce function to post process kernel
probe trace events.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470723805-5081-1-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix module name matching

If module is "module" then dso->short_name is "[module]". Substring
comparing is't enough: "raid10" matches to "[raid1]". This patch also
checks terminating zero in module name.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147039975648.715620.12985971832789032159.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Adjust map->reloc offset when finding kernel symbol from map

Adjust map->reloc offset for the unmapped address when finding
alternative symbol address from map, because KASLR can relocate the
kernel symbol address.

The same adjustment has been done when finding appropriate kernel symbol
address from map which was introduced by commit f90acac75713 ("perf
probe: Find given address from offline dwarf")

Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160806192948.e366f3fbc4b194de600f8326@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Warn unmatched function filter correctly

Warn unmatched function filter correctly instead of warning
"symbol-loading error", since that can be a filter issue.

From the technical point of view, this adds a filter chech in map__load
and if there is a filter, it returns -2 (filter-out), instead of -1
(error), and perf-probe checks it and change message.

E.g. without this fix:

# perf probe -F rt_sp*
no symbols found in [kernel.kallsyms], maybe install a debug package?
Failed to load symbols in kernel

With this fix:

# perf probe -F rt_sp*
no symbols passed the given filter.
Failed to find symbols matched to "rt_sp*"
Error: Failed to show functions.

Reported-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146885835596.16106.2293540792775552481.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Support a special SDT probe format

Support a special SDT probe format which can omit the '%' prefix only if
the SDT group name starts with "sdt_". So, for example both of
"%sdt_libc:setjump" and "sdt_libc:setjump" are acceptable for perf probe
--add.

E.g. without this:

# perf probe -a sdt_libc:setjmp
Semantic error :There is non-digit char in line number.
...

With this:

# perf probe -a sdt_libc:setjmp
Added new event:
sdt_libc:setjmp (on %setjmp in /usr/lib64/libc-2.20.so)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e sdt_libc:setjmp -aR sleep 1

Suggested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146831794674.17065.13359473252168740430.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Support @BUILDID or @FILE suffix for SDT events

Support @BUILDID or @FILE suffix for SDT events. This allows perf to add
probes on SDTs/pre-cached events on given FILE or the file which has
given BUILDID (also, this complements BUILDID.)

For example, both gcc and libstdc++ has same SDTs as below. If you
would like to add a probe on sdt_libstdcxx:catch on gcc, you can do as
below.

----
# perf list sdt | tail -n 6
sdt_libstdcxx:catch@/usr/bin/gcc(0cc207fc4b27) [SDT event]
sdt_libstdcxx:catch@/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.20(91c7a88fdf49)
sdt_libstdcxx:rethrow@/usr/bin/gcc(0cc207fc4b27) [SDT event]
sdt_libstdcxx:rethrow@/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.20(91c7a88fdf49)
sdt_libstdcxx:throw@/usr/bin/gcc(0cc207fc4b27) [SDT event]
sdt_libstdcxx:throw@/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.20(91c7a88fdf49)
# perf probe -a %sdt_libstdcxx:catch@0cc
Added new event:
sdt_libstdcxx:catch (on %catch in /usr/bin/gcc)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e sdt_libstdcxx:catch -aR sleep 1
----

Committer note:

Doing the full sequence of steps to get the results above:

With a clean build-id cache:

[root@jouet ~]# rm -rf ~/.debug/
[root@jouet ~]# perf list sdt

List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):

[root@jouet ~]#

No events whatsoever, then, we can add all events in gcc to the build-id
cache, doing a --add + --dry-run:

[root@jouet ~]# perf probe --dry-run --cache -x /usr/bin/gcc --add %sdt_libstdcxx:\*
Added new events:
sdt_libstdcxx:throw (on %* in /usr/bin/gcc)
sdt_libstdcxx:rethrow (on %* in /usr/bin/gcc)
sdt_libstdcxx:catch (on %* in /usr/bin/gcc)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e sdt_libstdcxx:catch -aR sleep 1

[root@jouet ~]#

It really didn't add any events, it just cached them:

[root@jouet ~]# perf probe -l
[root@jouet ~]#

We can see that it was cached as:

[root@jouet ~]# ls -la ~/.debug/usr/bin/gcc/9a0730e2bcc6d2a2003d21ac46807e8ee6bcb7c2/
total 976
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jul 13 21:47 .
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jul 13 21:47 ..
-rwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 985912 Jun 22 18:52 elf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 303 Jul 13 21:47 probes
[root@jouet ~]# file ~/.debug/usr/bin/gcc/9a0730e2bcc6d2a2003d21ac46807e8ee6bcb7c2/elf
/root/.debug/usr/bin/gcc/9a0730e2bcc6d2a2003d21ac46807e8ee6bcb7c2/elf: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=9a0730e2bcc6d2a2003d21ac46807e8ee6bcb7c2, stripped
[root@jouet ~]# cat ~/.debug/usr/bin/gcc/9a0730e2bcc6d2a2003d21ac46807e8ee6bcb7c2/probes
%sdt_libstdcxx:throw=throw
p:sdt_libstdcxx/throw /usr/bin/gcc:0x71ffd
%sdt_libstdcxx:rethrow=rethrow
p:sdt_libstdcxx/rethrow /usr/bin/gcc:0x720b8
%sdt_libstdcxx:catch=catch
p:sdt_libstdcxx/catch /usr/bin/gcc:0x7307f
%sdt_libgcc:unwind=unwind
p:sdt_libgcc/unwind /usr/bin/gcc:0x7eec0
#sdt_libstdcxx:*=%*
[root@jouet ~]#

Ok, now we can use 'perf probe' to refer to those cached entries as:

Humm, nope, doing as above we end up with:

[root@jouet ~]# perf probe -a %sdt_libstdcxx:catch
Semantic error :* is bad for event name -it must follow C symbol-naming rule.
Error: Failed to add events.
[root@jouet ~]#

But it worked at some point, lets try not using --dry-run:

Resetting everything:

# rm -rf ~/.debug/
# perf probe -d *:*
# perf probe -l
# perf list sdt

List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):

#

Ok, now it cached everything, even things we haven't asked it to
(sdt_libgcc:unwind):

[root@jouet ~]# perf probe -x /usr/bin/gcc --add %sdt_libstdcxx:\*
Added new events:
sdt_libstdcxx:throw (on %* in /usr/bin/gcc)
sdt_libstdcxx:rethrow (on %* in /usr/bin/gcc)
sdt_libstdcxx:catch (on %* in /usr/bin/gcc)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e sdt_libstdcxx:catch -aR sleep 1

[root@jouet ~]# perf list sdt

List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):

sdt_libgcc:unwind [SDT event]
sdt_libstdcxx:catch [SDT event]
sdt_libstdcxx:rethrow [SDT event]
sdt_libstdcxx:throw [SDT event]
[root@jouet ~]#

And we have the events in place:

[root@jouet ~]# perf probe -l
sdt_libstdcxx:catch (on execute_cfa_program+1551@../../../libgcc/unwind-dw2.c in /usr/bin/gcc)
sdt_libstdcxx:rethrow (on d_print_subexpr+280@libsupc++/cp-demangle.c in /usr/bin/gcc)
sdt_libstdcxx:throw (on d_print_subexpr+93@libsupc++/cp-demangle.c in /usr/bin/gcc)
[root@jouet ~]#

And trying to use them at least has 'perf trace --event sdt*:*' working.

Then, if we try to add the ones in libstdc++:

[root@jouet ~]# perf probe -x /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 -a %sdt_libstdcxx:\*
Error: event "catch" already exists.
Hint: Remove existing event by 'perf probe -d'
or force duplicates by 'perf probe -f'
or set 'force=yes' in BPF source.
Error: Failed to add events.
[root@jouet ~]#

Doesn't work, dups, but at least this served to, unbeknownst to the user, add
the SDT probes in /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6!

[root@jouet ~]# perf list sdt

List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):

sdt_libgcc:unwind [SDT event]
sdt_libstdcxx:catch@/usr/bin/gcc(9a0730e2bcc6) [SDT event]
sdt_libstdcxx:catch@/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22(ef2b7066559a) [SDT event]
sdt_libstdcxx:rethrow@/usr/bin/gcc(9a0730e2bcc6) [SDT event]
sdt_libstdcxx:rethrow@/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22(ef2b7066559a) [SDT event]
sdt_libstdcxx:throw@/usr/bin/gcc(9a0730e2bcc6) [SDT event]
sdt_libstdcxx:throw@/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22(ef2b7066559a) [SDT event]
[root@jouet ~]#

Now we should be able to get to the original cset comment, if we remove all
SDTs events in place, not from the cache, from the kernel, where it was set up as:

[root@jouet ~]# ls -la /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sdt_libstdcxx/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 0 Jul 13 22:00 .
drwxr-xr-x. 80 root root 0 Jul 13 21:56 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 0 Jul 13 22:00 catch
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 13 22:00 enable
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul 13 22:00 filter
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 0 Jul 13 22:00 rethrow
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 0 Jul 13 22:00 throw
[root@jouet ~]#

[root@jouet ~]# head -2 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sdt_libstdcxx/throw/format
name: throw
ID: 2059
[root@jouet ~]#

Now to remove it:

[root@jouet ~]# perf probe -d sdt_libstdc*:*
Removed event: sdt_libstdcxx:catch
Removed event: sdt_libstdcxx:rethrow
Removed event: sdt_libstdcxx:throw
[root@jouet ~]#

Which caused:

[root@jouet ~]# ls -la /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sdt_libstdcxx/
ls: cannot access '/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sdt_libstdcxx/': No such file or directory
[root@jouet ~]#

Ok, now we can do:

[root@jouet ~]# perf list sdt_libstdcxx:catch

List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):

sdt_libstdcxx:catch@/usr/bin/gcc(9a0730e2bcc6) [SDT event]
sdt_libstdcxx:catch@/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22(ef2b7066559a) [SDT event]
[root@jouet ~]#

So, these are not really 'pre-defined events', i.e. we can't use them with
'perf record --event':

[root@jouet ~]# perf record --event sdt_libstdcxx:catch*
event syntax error: 'sdt_libstdcxx:catch*'
\___ unknown tracepoint

Error: File /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sdt_libstdcxx/catch* not found.
Hint: Perhaps this kernel misses some CONFIG_ setting to enable this feature?.
<SNIP>
[root@jouet ~]#

To have it really pre-defined we must use perf probe to get its definition from
the cache and set it up in the kernel, creating the tracepoint to _then_ use it
with 'perf record --event':

[root@jouet ~]# perf probe -a sdt_libstdcxx:catch
Semantic error :There is non-digit char in line number.
<SNIP>

Oops, there is another gotcha here, we need that pesky '%' character:

[root@jouet ~]# perf probe -a %sdt_libstdcxx:catch
Added new events:
sdt_libstdcxx:catch (on %catch in /usr/bin/gcc)
sdt_libstdcxx:catch_1 (on %catch in /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e sdt_libstdcxx:catch_1 -aR sleep 1

[root@jouet ~]#

But then we added _two_ events, one with the name we expected, the other one
with a _ added, when doing the analysis we need to pay attention to who maps to
who.

And here is where we get to the point of this patch, which is to be able to
disambiguate those definitions for 'catch' in the build-id cache, but first we need
remove those events we just added:

[root@jouet ~]# perf probe -d %sdt_libstdcxx:catch

Oops, that didn't remove anything, we need to _remove_ that % char in this case:

[root@jouet ~]# perf probe -d sdt_libstdcxx:catch
Removed event: sdt_libstdcxx:catch

And we need to remove the other event added, i.e. I forgot to add a * at the end:

[root@jouet ~]# perf probe -d sdt_libstdcxx:catch*
Removed event: sdt_libstdcxx:catch_1
[root@jouet ~]#

Ok, disambiguating it using what is in this patch:

[root@jouet ~]# perf list sdt_libstdcxx:catch

List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):

sdt_libstdcxx:catch@/usr/bin/gcc(9a0730e2bcc6) [SDT event]
sdt_libstdcxx:catch@/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.22(ef2b7066559a) [SDT event]
[root@jouet ~]#
[root@jouet ~]# perf probe -a %sdt_libstdcxx:catch@9a07
Added new event:
sdt_libstdcxx:catch (on %catch in /usr/bin/gcc)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e sdt_libstdcxx:catch -aR sleep 1

[root@jouet ~]# perf probe -l
sdt_libstdcxx:catch (on execute_cfa_program+1551@../../../libgcc/unwind-dw2.c in /usr/bin/gcc)
[root@jouet ~]#

Yeah, it works! But we need to try and simplify this :-)

Update: Some aspects of this simplification take place in the following
patches.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146831793746.17065.13065062753978236612.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Search SDT/cached event from all probe caches

Search SDT/cached event from all probe caches if user doesn't pass any
binary. With this, we don't have to specify target binary for SDT and
named cached events (which start with %).

E.g. without this, a target binary must be passed with -x.

# perf probe -x /usr/lib64/libc-2.20.so -a %sdt_libc:\*

With this change, we don't need it anymore.

# perf probe -a %sdt_libc:\*

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146831792812.17065.2353705982669445313.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Allow wildcard for cached events

Allo glob wildcard for reusing cached/SDT events. E.g.

# perf probe -x /usr/lib64/libc-2.20.so -a %sdt_libc:\*

This example adds probes for all SDT in libc.
Note that the SDTs must have been scanned by perf buildid-cache.

Committer note:

Using it to check what of those SDT probes would take place when doing
a cargo run (rust):

# trace --no-sys --event sdt_libc:* cargo run
0.000 sdt_libc:setjmp:(7f326b69c4d1))
28.423 sdt_libc:setjmp:(7f4b0a5364d1))
29.000 sdt_libc:setjmp:(7f4b0a5364d1))
88.597 sdt_libc:setjmp:(7fc01fd414d1))
89.220 sdt_libc:setjmp:(7fc01fd414d1))
95.501 sdt_libc:setjmp:(7f326b69c4d1))
Running `target/debug/hello_world`
97.110 sdt_libc:setjmp:(7f95e09234d1))
Hello, world!
#

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146831791813.17065.17846564230840594888.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Accept %sdt and %cached event name

To improve usability, support %[PROVIDER:]SDTEVENT format to add new
probes on SDT and cached events.

e.g.
----
# perf probe -x /lib/libc-2.17.so %lll_lock_wait_private
Added new event:
sdt_libc:lll_lock_wait_private (on %lll_lock_wait_private in /usr/lib/libc-2.17.so)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e sdt_libc:lll_lock_wait_private -aR sleep 1

# perf probe -l | more
sdt_libc:lll_lock_wait_private (on __lll_lock_wait_private+21 in /usr/lib/libc-2.17.so)
----

Note that this is not only for SDT events, but also normal
events with event-name.

e.g. define "myevent" on cache (-n doesn't add the real probe)
----
# perf probe -x ./perf --cache -n --add 'myevent=dso__load $params'
----
Reuse the "myevent" from cache as below.
----
# perf probe -x ./perf %myevent
----

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146831788372.17065.3645054540325909346.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix to show correct error message for $vars and $params

Fix to show correct error messages for $vars and $params because
those special variables requires debug information to find the
real variables or function parameters.

E.g. without this fix;
----
# perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.23.so getaddrinfo \$params
Failed to write event: Invalid argument
Please upgrade your kernel to at least 3.14 to have access to feature $params
Error: Failed to add events.
----

Perf ends up with an error, but the message is not correct. With this
fix, perf shows correct error message as below.

----
# perf probe -x /lib64/libc-2.23.so getaddrinfo \$params
The /usr/lib64/libc-2.23.so file has no debug information.
Rebuild with -g, or install an appropriate debuginfo package.
Error: Failed to add events.
----

Reported-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146831787438.17065.6152436996780110699.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools: Introduce str_error_r()

The tools so far have been using the strerror_r() GNU variant, that
returns a string, be it the buffer passed or something else.

But that, besides being tricky in cases where we expect that the
function using strerror_r() returns the error formatted in a provided
buffer (we have to check if it returned something else and copy that
instead), breaks the build on systems not using glibc, like Alpine
Linux, where musl libc is used.

So, introduce yet another wrapper, str_error_r(), that has the GNU
interface, but uses the portable XSI variant of strerror_r(), so that
users rest asured that the provided buffer is used and it is what is
returned.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-d4t42fnf48ytlk8rjxs822tf@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Add group name support

Allow user to set group name for adding new event. Note that user must
ensure that the group name doesn't conflict with existing group name
carefully.

E.g. Existing group name can conflict with other events. Especially,
using the group name reserved for kernel modules can hide kernel
embedded events when loading modules.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146736024091.27797.9471545190066268995.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Show all cached probes

perf probe --list shows all cached probes when --cache is given. Each
caches are shown with on which binary that probed. E.g.:

-----
# perf probe --cache vfs_read \$params
# perf probe --cache -x /lib64/libc-2.17.so getaddrinfo \$params
# perf probe --cache --list
[kernel.kallsyms] (1466a0a250b5d0070c6d0f03c5fed30b237970a1):
vfs_read $params
/usr/lib64/libc-2.17.so (c31ffe7942bfd77b2fca8f9bd5709d387a86d3bc):
getaddrinfo $params
-----

Note that $params requires debuginfo.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146736020674.27797.13488316780383460180.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Use cache entry if possible

Before analyzing debuginfo, try to find a corresponding entry from probe
cache always. This does not depend on --cache, the --cache enables to
store/update cache, but looking up the cache is always enabled.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146736019226.27797.16366402884098398857.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf intlist: Rename for_each() macros to for_each_entry()

To match the semantics for list.h in the kernel, that are the
interface we use in them.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mdp1heu9xjjc12zebh91232l@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Rename strlist_for_each() macros to for_each_entry()

To match the semantics for list.h in the kernel, that are the
interface we use in them.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0b5i2ki9c3di6706fxpticsb@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf machine: Destructors should accept NULL

And do nothing, just like free(), to avoid having to test it in callers,
usually in error paths.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-q42gj3b3znhho9z1mrbo4jce@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Add --cache option to cache the probe definitions

Add --cache option to cache the probe definitions. This just saves the
result of the dwarf analysis to probe cache.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160615032840.31330.44412.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Uncomment and export synthesize_perf_probe_point()

Uncomment and export synthesize_perf_probe_point() which had once
introduced but has been disabled for a long time. This renews the code
and re-enable it.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160608092949.3116.21958.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Add perf_probe_event__copy()

Add perf_probe_event__copy() to copy perf_probe_event data structure and
sub data structures under given source perf_probe_event.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160608092940.3116.18034.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix to add NULL check for strndup

Fix to add a NULL check for strndup when parsing probe trace command.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160608092920.3116.63319.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Check the return value of strbuf APIs

Check the return value of strbuf APIs in perf-probe
related code, so that it can handle errors in strbuf.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160510054707.6158.69861.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf symbols: Fix kallsyms perf test on ppc64le

ppc64le functions have a Global Entry Point (GEP) and a Local Entry
Point (LEP). While placing a probe, we always prefer the LEP since it
catches function calls through both the GEP and the LEP. In order to do
this, we fixup the function entry points during elf symbol table lookup
to point to the LEPs. This works, but breaks 'perf test kallsyms' since
the symbols loaded from the symbol table (pointing to the LEP) do not
match the symbols in kallsyms.

To fix this, we do not adjust all the symbols during symbol table load.
Instead, we note down st_other in a newly introduced arch-specific
member of perf symbol structure, and later use this to adjust the probe
trace point.

Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Wielaard <mjw@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6be7c2b17e370100c2f79dd444509df7929bdd3e.1460451721.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Use strbuf for making strings

Replace many fixed-length char array with strbuf to stringify
perf_probe_event and probe_trace_event etc.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160427183713.23446.97377.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix module probe issue if no dwarf support

Perf is not able to register probe in kernel module when dwarf supprt
is not there(and so it goes for symtab). Perf passes full path of
module where only module name is required which is causing the problem.
This patch fixes this issue.

Before applying patch:

$ dpkg -s libdw-dev
dpkg-query: package 'libdw-dev' is not installed and no information is...

$ sudo ./perf probe -m /linux/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.ko kprobe_init
Added new event:
probe:kprobe_init (on kprobe_init in /linux/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.ko)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:kprobe_init -aR sleep 1

$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
p:probe/kprobe_init /linux/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.ko:kprobe_init

$ sudo ./perf record -a -e probe:kprobe_init
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.105 MB perf.data ]

$ sudo ./perf script # No output here

After applying patch:

$ sudo ./perf probe -m /linux/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.ko kprobe_init
Added new event:
probe:kprobe_init (on kprobe_init in kprobe_example)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:kprobe_init -aR sleep 1

$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
p:probe/kprobe_init kprobe_example:kprobe_init

$ sudo ./perf record -a -e probe:kprobe_init
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.105 MB perf.data (2 samples) ]

$ sudo ./perf script
insmod 13990 [002] 5961.216833: probe:kprobe_init: ...
insmod 13995 [002] 5962.889384: probe:kprobe_init: ...

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461680741-12517-1-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix offline module name missmatch issue

Perf can add a probe on kernel module which has not been loaded yet.

The current implementation finds the module name from path. But if the
filename is different from the actual module name then perf fails to
register a probe while loading module because of mismatch in the names.

For example, samples/kobject/kobject-example.ko is loaded as
kobject_example.

Before applying patch:

$ sudo ./perf probe -m /linux/samples/kobject/kobject-example.ko foo_show
Added new event:
probe:foo_show (on foo_show in kobject-example)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:foo_show -aR sleep 1

$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
p:probe/foo_show kobject-example:foo_show

$ insmod kobject-example.ko

$ lsmod
Module Size Used by
kobject_example 16384 0

Generate read to /sys/kernel/kobject_example/foo while recording data
with below command
$ sudo ./perf record -e probe:foo_show -a
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.093 MB perf.data ]

$./perf report --stdio -F overhead,comm,dso,sym
Error:
The perf.data.old file has no samples!

After applying patch:

$ sudo ./perf probe -m /linux/samples/kobject/kobject-example.ko foo_show
Added new event:
probe:foo_show (on foo_show in kobject_example)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:foo_show -aR sleep 1

$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
p:probe/foo_show kobject_example:foo_show

$ insmod kobject-example.ko

$ lsmod
Module Size Used by
kobject_example 16384 0

Generate read to /sys/kernel/kobject_example/foo while recording data
with below command
$ sudo ./perf record -e probe:foo_show -a
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.097 MB perf.data (8 samples) ]

$ sudo ./perf report --stdio -F overhead,comm,dso,sym
...
# Samples: 8 of event 'probe:foo_show'
# Event count (approx.): 8
#
# Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ....... ................. ............
#
100.00% cat [kobject_example] [k] foo_show

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461680741-12517-2-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Set default kprobe group name if it is not given

Set kprobe group name as "probe" if it is not given.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160426090413.11891.95640.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Close target file on error path

Fix a bug to close target elf file in get_text_start_address().

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160426064737.1443.44093.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: No need to use formatting strbuf method

We have addch() for chars, add() for fixed size data, and addstr() for
variable length strings, use them.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0ap02fn2xtvpduj2j6b2o1j4@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf bpf: Allow BPF program config probing options

By extending the syntax of BPF object section names, this patch allows users to
config probing options like what they can do in 'perf probe'.

The error message in 'perf probe' is also updated.

Test result:

For following BPF file test_probe_glob.c:

# cat test_probe_glob.c
__attribute__((section("inlines=no;func=SyS_dup?"), used))

int func(void *ctx)
{
return 1;
}

char _license[] __attribute__((section("license"), used)) = "GPL";
int _version __attribute__((section("version"), used)) = 0x40300;
#
# ./perf record -e ./test_probe_glob.c ls /
...
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.013 MB perf.data ]
# ./perf evlist
perf_bpf_probe:func_1
perf_bpf_probe:func

After changing "inlines=no" to "inlines=yes":

# ./perf record -e ./test_probe_glob.c ls /
...
[ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.013 MB perf.data ]
# ./perf evlist
perf_bpf_probe:func_3
perf_bpf_probe:func_2
perf_bpf_probe:func_1
perf_bpf_probe:func

Then test 'force':

Use following program:

# cat test_probe_force.c
__attribute__((section("func=sys_write"), used))

int funca(void *ctx)
{
return 1;
}

__attribute__((section("force=yes;func=sys_write"), used))

int funcb(void *ctx)
{
return 1;
}

char _license[] __attribute__((section("license"), used)) = "GPL";
int _version __attribute__((section("version"), used)) = 0x40300;
#

# perf record -e ./test_probe_force.c usleep 1
Error: event "func" already exists.
Hint: Remove existing event by 'perf probe -d'
or force duplicates by 'perf probe -f'
or set 'force=yes' in BPF source.
event syntax error: './test_probe_force.c'
\___ Probe point exist. Try 'perf probe -d "*"' and set 'force=yes'

(add -v to see detail)
...

Then replace 'force=no' to 'force=yes':

# vim test_probe_force.c
# perf record -e ./test_probe_force.c usleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.017 MB perf.data ]
# perf evlist
perf_bpf_probe:func_1
perf_bpf_probe:func
#

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-7-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Cleanup find_perf_probe_point_from_map to reduce redundancy

In find_perf_probe_point_from_map(), the 'ret' variable is initialized
with -ENOENT but overwritten by the return code of
kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name(), and after that it is re-initialized
with -ENOENT again.

Setting ret=-ENOENT twice looks a bit redundant. This avoids the
overwriting and just returns -ENOENT if some error happens to simplify
the code.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ufp1zgbktzmttcputozneomd@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Fix find_perf_probe_point_from_map() which incorrectly returns success

It is possible that find_perf_probe_point_from_map() fails to find a
symbol but still returns 0 because of an small error when coding:
find_perf_probe_point_from_map() set 'ret' to error code at first, but
also use it to hold return value of kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name().

This patch resets 'ret' to error even kernel_get_symbol_address_by_name()
success, so if !sym, the whole function returns error correctly.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446729565-27592-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Allow probing on kmodules without dwarf

Allow probing on kernel modules when 'perf' is built without debuginfo
support.

Currently perf-probe --module requires linking with libdw, but this
doesn't make sense.

E.g.
----
# make NO_DWARF=1
# ./perf probe -m pcspkr pcspkr_event%return
Error: unknown switch `m'
----

With this patch
----
# ./perf probe -m pcspkr pcspkr_event%return
Added new event:
probe:pcspkr_event (on pcspkr_event%return in pcspkr)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:pcspkr_event -aR sleep 1
----

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151002125832.18617.78721.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix a segfault bug in debuginfo_cache

perf probe --list will get a segfault if the first kprobe event is on a
module and the second or latter one is on the kernel.

e.g.
----
# ./perf probe -q -m pcspkr pcspkr_event
# ./perf probe -q vfs_read
# ./perf probe -l
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
----

This is because the debuginfo_cache fails to handle NULL module name,
which causes segfault on strcmp. (Note that strcmp("something", NULL)
always causes segfault)

To fix this debuginfo_cache__open always translates the NULL module name
to "kernel" (this is correct, because NULL module name means opening the
debuginfo for the kernel)

----
# ./perf probe -l
probe:pcspkr_event (on pcspkr_event@drivers/input/misc/pcspkr.c
in pcspkr)
probe:vfs_read (on vfs_read@ksrc/linux-3/fs/read_write.c)
----

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150930164135.3733.23993.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Show correct source lines of probes on kmodules

Perf probe always failed to find appropriate line numbers because of
failing to find .text start address offset from debuginfo.

e.g.
----
# ./perf probe -m pcspkr pcspkr_event:5
Added new events:
probe:pcspkr_event (on pcspkr_event:5 in pcspkr)
probe:pcspkr_event_1 (on pcspkr_event:5 in pcspkr)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:pcspkr_event_1 -aR sleep 1

# ./perf probe -l
Failed to find debug information for address ffffffffa031f006
Failed to find debug information for address ffffffffa031f016
probe:pcspkr_event (on pcspkr_event+6 in pcspkr)
probe:pcspkr_event_1 (on pcspkr_event+22 in pcspkr)
----

This fixes the above issue as below.
1. Get the relative address of the symbol in .text by using
map->start.
2. Adjust the address by adding the offset of .text section
in the kernel module binary.

With this fix, perf probe -l shows lines correctly.
----
# ./perf probe -l
probe:pcspkr_event (on pcspkr_event:5@drivers/input/misc/pcspkr.c in pcspkr)
probe:pcspkr_event_1 (on pcspkr_event:5@drivers/input/misc/pcspkr.c in pcspkr)
----

Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150930164132.3733.24643.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix to remove dot suffix from second or latter events

Fix to remove dot suffix (e.g. .const, .isra) from the second or latter
events which has suffix numbers.

Since the previous commit 35a23ff928b0 ("perf probe: Cut off the gcc
optimization postfixes from function name") didn't care about the suffix
numbered events, therefore we'll have an error when we add additional
events on the same dot suffix functions.

e.g.
----
# ./perf probe -f -a get_sigframe.isra.2.constprop.3 \
-a get_sigframe.isra.2.constprop.3
Failed to write event: Invalid argument
Error: Failed to add events.
----

This fixes above issue as below:
----
# ./perf probe -f -a get_sigframe.isra.2.constprop.3 \
-a get_sigframe.isra.2.constprop.3
Added new events:
probe:get_sigframe (on get_sigframe.isra.2.constprop.3)
probe:get_sigframe_1 (on get_sigframe.isra.2.constprop.3)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:get_sigframe_1 -aR sleep 1

----

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150930164130.3733.26573.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf machine: Add method for common kernel_map(FUNCTION) operation

And it is also a step in the direction of killing the separation of data
and text maps in map_groups.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rrds86kb3wx5wk8v38v56gw8@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf machine: Use machine__kernel_map() thoroughly

In places where we were using its open coded equivalent.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-khkdugcdoqy3tkszm3jdxgbe@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Use existing routine to look for a kernel module by dso->short_name

We have map_groups__find_by_name() to look at the list of modules that
are in place for a given machine, so use it instead of traversing the
machine dso list, which also includes DSOs for userspace.

When merging the user and kernel DSO lists a bug was introduced where
'perf probe' stopped being able to add probes to modules using its short
name:

# perf probe -m usbnet --add usbnet_start_xmit
usbnet_start_xmit is out of .text, skip it.
Error: Failed to add events.
#

With this fix it works again:

# perf probe -m usbnet --add usbnet_start_xmit
Added new event:
probe:usbnet_start_xmit (on usbnet_start_xmit in usbnet)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:usbnet_start_xmit -aR sleep 1
#

Reported-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Fixes: 3d39ac538629 ("perf machine: No need to have two DSOs lists")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150924015008.GE1897@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Export init/exit_probe_symbol_maps()

The init/exit_symbols_maps() functions are to setup and cleanup
necessary info for probe events. But they need to be called from out of
the probe code now, so this patch exports them.

However the names are too generic, so change them to have 'probe'. :)

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441852026-28974-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Free perf_probe_event in cleanup_perf_probe_events()

The cleanup_perf_probe_events() frees all resources related to a perf
probe event. However it only freed resources in trace probe events, not
perf probe events. So call clear_perf_probe_event() too.

Reported-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441852026-28974-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools lib api fs: Replace debugfs/tracefs objects interface with fs.c

Switching to the fs.c related filesystem framework.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Raphael Beamonte <raphael.beamonte@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441180605-24737-14-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Print deleted events in cmd_probe()

Showing actual trace event when deleteing perf events is only needed in
perf probe command. But the add functionality itself can be used by
other places. So move the printing code into the cmd_probe().

The output is not changed.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441368963-11565-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Move print logic into cmd_probe()

Showing actual trace event when adding perf events is only needed in
perf probe command. But the add functionality itself can be used by
other places. So move the printing code into the cmd_probe().

Also it combines the output if more than one event is added.

Before:
$ sudo perf probe -a do_fork -a do_exit
Added new event:
probe:do_fork (on do_fork)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:do_fork -aR sleep 1

Added new events:
probe:do_exit (on do_exit)
probe:do_exit_1 (on do_exit)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:do_exit_1 -aR sleep 1

After:
$ sudo perf probe -a do_fork -a do_exit
Added new events:
probe:do_fork (on do_fork)
probe:do_exit (on do_exit)
probe:do_exit_1 (on do_exit)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:do_exit_1 -aR sleep 1

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441368963-11565-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Link trace_probe_event into perf_probe_event

This patch drops struct __event_package structure. Instead, it adds a
'struct trace_probe_event' pointer to 'struct perf_probe_event'.

The trace_probe_event information gives further patches a chance to
access actual probe points and actual arguments.

Using them, 'perf probe' can get the whole list of added probes and
print them at once.

Other users like the upcoming bpf_loader will be able to attach one bpf
program to different probing points of an inline function (which has
multiple probing points) and glob functions.

Moreover, by reading the arguments information, bpf code for reading
those arguments can be generated.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441368963-11565-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
[namhyung: extract necessary part from the existing patch]
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Split add_perf_probe_events()

The add_perf_probe_events() does 3 things:

1. convert all perf events to trace events
2. add all trace events to kernel
3. cleanup all trace events

But sometimes we need to do something with the trace events. So split
the funtion into three, so that it can access intermediate trace events
via struct __event_package if needed.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441368963-11565-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Support probing at absolute address

It should be useful to allow 'perf probe' probe at absolute offset of a
target. For example, when (u)probing at a instruction of a shared object
in a embedded system where debuginfo is not avaliable but we know the
offset of that instruction by manually digging.

This patch enables following perf probe command syntax:

# perf probe 0xffffffff811e6615

And

# perf probe /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so 0xeb860

In the above example, we don't need a anchor symbol, so it is possible
to compute absolute addresses using other methods and then use 'perf
probe' to create the probing points.

v1 -> v2:
Drop the leading '+' in cmdline;
Allow uprobing at offset 0x0;
Improve 'perf probe -l' result when uprobe at area without debuginfo.

v2 -> v3:
Split bugfix to a separated patch.

Test result:

# perf probe 0xffffffff8119d175 %ax
# perf probe sys_write %ax
# perf probe /lib64/libc-2.18.so 0x0 %ax
# perf probe /lib64/libc-2.18.so 0x5 %ax
# perf probe /lib64/libc-2.18.so 0xd8e40 %ax
# perf probe /lib64/libc-2.18.so __write %ax
# perf probe /lib64/libc-2.18.so 0xd8e49 %ax
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events

p:probe_libc/abs_0 /lib64/libc-2.18.so:0x (null) arg1=%ax
p:probe_libc/abs_5 /lib64/libc-2.18.so:0x0000000000000005 arg1=%ax
p:probe_libc/abs_d8e40 /lib64/libc-2.18.so:0x00000000000d8e40 arg1=%ax
p:probe_libc/__write /lib64/libc-2.18.so:0x00000000000d8e40 arg1=%ax
p:probe_libc/abs_d8e49 /lib64/libc-2.18.so:0x00000000000d8e49 arg1=%ax

# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events

p:probe/abs_ffffffff8119d175 0xffffffff8119d175 arg1=%ax
p:probe/sys_write _text+1692016 arg1=%ax

# perf probe -l

Failed to find debug information for address 5
probe:abs_ffffffff8119d175 (on sys_write+5 with arg1)
probe:sys_write (on sys_write with arg1)
probe_libc:__write (on @unix/syscall-template.S:81 in /lib64/libc-2.18.so with arg1)
probe_libc:abs_0 (on 0x0 in /lib64/libc-2.18.so with arg1)
probe_libc:abs_5 (on 0x5 in /lib64/libc-2.18.so with arg1)
probe_libc:abs_d8e40 (on @unix/syscall-template.S:81 in /lib64/libc-2.18.so with arg1)
probe_libc:abs_d8e49 (on __GI___libc_write+9 in /lib64/libc-2.18.so with arg1)

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440586666-235233-7-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix error reported when offset without function

This patch fixes a bug that, when offset is provided but function is
lost, parse_perf_probe_point() will give a "" string as function name,
so the checking code at the end of parse_perf_probe_point() become
useless. For example:

# perf probe +0x1234
Failed to find symbol in kernel
Error: Failed to add events.

After this patch:

# perf probe +0x1234
Semantic error :Offset requires an entry function.
Error: Command Parse Error.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440586666-235233-6-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix list result when address is zero

When manually added uprobe point with zero address, 'perf probe -l'
reports error. For example:

# echo p:probe_libc/abs_0 /path/to/lib.bin:0x0 arg1=%ax > \
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events

# perf probe -l
Error: Failed to show event list.

Probing at 0x0 is possible and useful when lib.bin is not a normal
shared object but is manually mapped. However, in this case kernel
report:

# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events
p:probe_libc/abs_0 /path/to/lib.bin:0x (null) arg1=%ax

This patch supports the above kernel output.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440586666-235233-5-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix list result when symbol can't be found

'perf probe -l' reports error if it is unable find symbol through
address. Here is an example.

# echo 'p:probe_libc/abs_5 /lib64/libc.so.6:0x5' >
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events
p:probe_libc/abs_5 /lib64/libc.so.6:0x0000000000000005
# perf probe -l
Error: Failed to show event list

Also, this situation triggers a logical inconsistency in
convert_to_perf_probe_point() that, it returns ENOMEM but actually it
never try strdup().

This patch removes !tp->module && !is_kprobe condition, so it always
uses address to build function name if symbol not found.

Test result:

# perf probe -l
probe_libc:abs_5 (on 0x5 in /lib64/libc.so.6)

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440586666-235233-4-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Prevent segfault when reading probe point with absolute address

'perf probe -l' panic if there is a manually inserted probing point with
absolute address. For example:

# echo 'p:probe/abs_ffffffff811e6615 0xffffffff811e6615' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events
# perf probe -l
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

This patch fix this problem by considering the situation that
"tp->symbol == NULL" in find_perf_probe_point_from_dwarf() and
find_perf_probe_point_from_map().

After this patch:

# perf probe -l
probe:abs_ffffffff811e6615 (on SyS_write+5@fs/read_write.c)

And when debug info is missing:

# rm -rf ~/.debug
# mv /lib/modules/4.2.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux /lib/modules/4.2.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux.bak
# perf probe -l
probe:abs_ffffffff811e6615 (on sys_write+5)

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440509256-193590-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Try to use symbol table if searching debug info failed

A problem can occur in a statically linked perf when vmlinux can be found:

# perf probe --add sys_epoll_pwait
probe-definition(0): sys_epoll_pwait
symbol:sys_epoll_pwait file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
0 arguments
Looking at the vmlinux_path (7 entries long)
Using /lib/modules/4.2.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux for symbols
Open Debuginfo file: /lib/modules/4.2.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux
Try to find probe point from debuginfo.
Symbol sys_epoll_pwait address found : ffffffff8122bd40
Matched function: SyS_epoll_pwait
Failed to get call frame on 0xffffffff8122bd40
An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (-2).
Error: Failed to add events. Reason: No such file or directory (Code: -2)

The reason is caused by libdw that, if libdw is statically linked, it
can't load libebl_{arch}.so reliable.

In this case it is still possible to get the address from
/proc/kalksyms. However, perf tries that only when libdw returns
-EBADF.

This patch gives it another chance to utilize symbol table, even if
libdw returns an error code other than -EBADF.

After applying this patch:

# perf probe -nv --add sys_epoll_pwait
probe-definition(0): sys_epoll_pwait
symbol:sys_epoll_pwait file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
0 arguments
Looking at the vmlinux_path (7 entries long)
Using /lib/modules/4.2.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux for symbols
Open Debuginfo file: /lib/modules/4.2.0-rc1+/build/vmlinux
Try to find probe point from debuginfo.
Symbol sys_epoll_pwait address found : ffffffff8122bd40
Matched function: SyS_epoll_pwait
Failed to get call frame on 0xffffffff8122bd40
An error occurred in debuginfo analysis (-2).
Trying to use symbols.
Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events write=1
Added new event:
Writing event: p:probe/sys_epoll_pwait _text+2276672
probe:sys_epoll_pwait (on sys_epoll_pwait)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:sys_epoll_pwait -aR sleep 1

Although libdw returns an error (Failed to get call frame), perf tries
symbol table and finally gets correct address.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440151770-129878-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Move ftrace probe-event operations to probe-file.c

Move ftrace probe-event operations to probe-file.c from probe-event.c.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150715091407.8915.14316.stgit@localhost.localdomain
[ Fixed up strlist__new() calls wrt 4a77e2183fc0 ("perf strlist: Make dupstr be the...") ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Simplify __add_probe_trace_events code

Simplify the __add_probe_trace_events() code by taking out the
probe_trace_event__set_name() and updating show_perf_probe_event()

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150715091400.8915.85501.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf strlist: Make dupstr be the default and part of an extensible config parm

So that we can pass more info to strlist__new() without having to change
its function signature, just adding entries to the strlist_config struct
with sensible defaults for when those fields are not specified.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5uaaler4931i0s9sedxjquhq@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix failure to probe events on arm

Fix failure to probe events on arm, the problem was introduced by commit
5a51fcd1f30c ("perf probe: Skip kernel symbols which is out of .text").

For some architectures, the '_etext' label is not in the .text section
(in the .notes section for arm/arm64). Labels out of the .text section
are not loaded as symbols and we get a zero value when looking up its
addresses, which causes all events to be wrongly skipped.

This patch skips checking the text address range when failing to get the
address of '_etext' and thus fixes the problem.

The problem can be reproduced on arm as follows:

# perf probe --add='generic_perform_write'
generic_perform_write+0 is out of .text, skip it.
Probe point 'generic_perform_write' not found.
Error: Failed to add events.

After this patch:

# perf probe --add='generic_perform_write'
Added new event:
probe:generic_perform_write (on generic_perform_write)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:generic_perform_write -aR sleep 1

Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1434595750-129791-1-git-send-email-hekuang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Speed up perf probe --list by caching debuginfo

Speed up the "perf probe --list" by caching the last used debuginfo.
perf probe --list always open and load debuginfo for each entry of probe
list. This takes very a long time.

E.g. with vfs_* events (total 96 probes)

[root@localhost perf]# time ./perf probe -l &> /dev/null

real 0m25.376s
user 0m24.381s
sys 0m1.012s

To solve this issue, this adds debuginfo_cache to cache the
last used debuginfo on memory.

With this fix, the perf-probe --list significantly improves
its speed.

[root@localhost perf]# time ./perf probe -l &> /dev/null

real 0m0.161s
user 0m0.136s
sys 0m0.025s

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naota@elisp.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150617145854.19715.15314.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Show usage even if the last event is skipped

When the last part of converted events are blacklisted or out-of-text,
those are skipped and perf probe doesn't show usage examples. This
fixes it to show the example even if the last part of event list is
skipped.

E.g. without this patch, events are added, but suddenly end:

# perf probe vfs_*
vfs_caches_init_early is out of .text, skip it.
vfs_caches_init is out of .text, skip it.
Added new events:
probe:vfs_fallocate (on vfs_*)
probe:vfs_open (on vfs_*)
...
probe:vfs_dentry_acceptable (on vfs_*)
probe:vfs_load_quota_inode (on vfs_*)
#

With this fix:

# perf probe vfs_*
vfs_caches_init_early is out of .text, skip it.
vfs_caches_init is out of .text, skip it.
Added new events:
probe:vfs_fallocate (on vfs_*)
...
probe:vfs_load_quota_inode (on vfs_*)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:vfs_load_quota_inode -aR sleep 1

Note that this can be reproduced ONLY IF the vfs_caches_init* is the
last part of matched symbol list. I've checked this happens on
"3.19.0-generic #18-Ubuntu" kernel binary.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naota@elisp.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150616115057.19906.5502.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix to return error if no probe is added

Fix perf probe to return an error if no probe is added due to the given
probe point being on the blacklist.

To fix this problem, this moves the blacklist checking to right after
finding symbols/probe-points and marks them as skipped.

If all the symbols are skipped, "perf probe" returns an error as it
fails to find the corresponding probe address.

E.g. currently if a blacklisted probe is given:

# perf probe do_trap && echo 'succeed'
Added new event:
Warning: Skipped probing on blacklisted function: sync_regs
succeed

No! It must fail! With this patch, it correctly fails:

# perf probe do_trap && echo 'succeed'
do_trap is blacklisted function, skip it.
Probe point 'do_trap' not found.
Error: Failed to add events.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naota@elisp.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150616115055.19906.31359.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: List probes in stdout

Since commit 5e17b28f1e24 ("perf probe: Add --quiet option to
suppress output result message") have replaced printf with pr_info,
perf probe -l outputs its result in stderr. However, that is not
what the commit expected.

E.g.:

# perf probe -l > /dev/null
probe:vfs_read (on vfs_read@ksrc/linux-3/fs/read_write.c)

With this fix:

# perf probe -l > list
# cat list
probe:vfs_read (on vfs_read@ksrc/linux-3/fs/read_write.c)

Of course, --quiet(-q) still works on --add/--del.

# perf probe -q vfs_write
# perf probe -l
probe:vfs_read (on vfs_read@ksrc/linux-3/fs/read_write.c)
probe:vfs_write (on vfs_write@ksrc/linux-3/fs/read_write.c)
-----

Reported-by: Naohiro Aota <naota@elisp.net>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naota@elisp.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150613013116.24402.2923.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Cut off the gcc optimization postfixes from function name

Cut off the postfixes which gcc added for optimized routines from the
event name automatically generated from symbol name, since *probe-events
doesn't accept it. Those symbols will be used if we don't use debuginfo
to find target functions.

E.g. without this fix;
-----
# perf probe -va alloc_buf.isra.23
probe-definition(0): alloc_buf.isra.23
symbol:alloc_buf.isra.23 file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
[...]
Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events write=1
Added new event:
Writing event: p:probe/alloc_buf.isra.23 _text+4869328
Failed to write event: Invalid argument
Error: Failed to add events. Reason: Invalid argument (Code: -22)
-----
With this fix;
-----
perf probe -va alloc_buf.isra.23
probe-definition(0): alloc_buf.isra.23
symbol:alloc_buf.isra.23 file:(null) line:0 offset:0 return:0 lazy:(null)
[...]
Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events write=1
Added new event:
Writing event: p:probe/alloc_buf _text+4869328
probe:alloc_buf (on alloc_buf.isra.23)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:alloc_buf -aR sleep 1

-----

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naota@elisp.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150612050820.20548.41625.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf machine: Fix up some more method names

Calling the function 'machine__new_module' implies a new 'module' will
be allocated, when in fact what is returned is a 'struct map' instance,
that not necessarily will be instantiated, as if one already exists with
the given module name, it will be returned instead.

So be consistent with other "find and if not there, create" like
functions, like machine__findnew_thread, machine__findnew_dso, etc, and
rename it to machine__findnew_module_map(), that in turn will call
machine__findnew_module_dso().

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-acv830vd3hwww2ih5vjtbmu3@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix segfault when glob matching function without debuginfo

Commit 4c859351226c920b227fec040a3b447f0d482af3 ("perf probe: Support
glob wildcards for function name") introduces segfault problems when
debuginfo is not available:

# perf probe 'sys_w*'
Added new events:
Segmentation fault

The first problem resides in find_probe_trace_events_from_map(). In
that function, find_probe_functions() is called to match each symbol
against glob to find the number of matching functions, but still use
map__for_each_symbol_by_name() to find 'struct symbol' for matching
functions. Unfortunately, map__for_each_symbol_by_name() does
exact matching by searching in an rbtree.

It doesn't know glob matching, and not easy for it to support it because
it use rbtree based binary search, but we are unable to ensure all names
matched by the glob (any glob passed by user) reside in one subtree.

This patch drops map__for_each_symbol_by_name(). Since there is no
rbtree again, re-matching all symbols costs a lot. This patch avoid it
by saving all matching results into an array (syms).

The second problem is the lost of tp->realname. In
__add_probe_trace_events(), if pev->point.function is glob, the event
name should be set to tev->point.realname. This patch ensures its
existence by strdup sym->name instead of leaving a NULL pointer there.

After this patch:

# perf probe 'sys_w*'
Added new events:
probe:sys_waitid (on sys_w*)
probe:sys_wait4 (on sys_w*)
probe:sys_waitpid (on sys_w*)
probe:sys_write (on sys_w*)
probe:sys_writev (on sys_w*)

You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

perf record -e probe:sys_writev -aR sleep 1

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432892747-232506-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf machine: No need to have two DSOs lists

We can, given a DSO, figure out if it is a kernel, a kernel module or
a userlevel DSO, so stop having to process two lists in several
functions.

If searching becomes an issue at some point, we can have them in a
rbtree, etc.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-s4yb0onpdywu6dj2xl9lxi4t@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf probe: Fix 'function unused' warning

By 'make build-test' a warning is found in probe-event.c that, after
commit 419e873828 (perf probe: Show the error reason comes from
invalid DSO) the only user of kernel_get_module_dso() is
open_debuginfo(). Which is not compiled if HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT not set.

'make build-test' found this problem when make_minimal.

This patch moves kernel_get_module_dso() to HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT ifdef
section.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432779905-206143-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Reference count struct map

We have pointers to struct map instances in several places, like in the
hist_entry instances, so we need a way to know when we can destroy them,
otherwise we may either keep leaking them or end up referencing deleted
instances.

Start fixing it by reference counting them.

This patch puts the reference count for struct map in place, replacing
direct map__delete() calls with map__put() ones and then grabbing a
reference count when adding it to the maps struct where maps for a
struct thread are kept.

Next we'll grab reference counts when setting pointers to struct map
instances, in places like in the hist_entry code.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wi19xczk0t2a41r1i2chuio5@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Introduce struct maps

That for now has the maps rbtree and the list for the dead maps, that
may be still referenced from some hist_entry, etc.

This paves the way for protecting the rbtree with a lock, then refcount
the maps and finally remove the removed_maps list, as it'll not ne
anymore needed.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-fl0fa6142pj8khj97fow3uw0@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>