perf data: Minor code style alignment cleanup

Minor code style alignment cleanup for perf_data__switch() and
perf_data__write().

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240119040304.3708522-4-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>

perf data: Add missing unistd.h header needed for pid_t

Noticed when processing 'perf kwork' that includes util/data.h without,
by luck, having included unistd.h indirectly to get the pid_t typedef.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Automatically use guest kcore_dir if present

When registering a guest machine using machine_pid from the id index,
check perf.data for a matching kcore_dir subdirectory and set the
kallsyms file name accordingly. If set, use it to find the machine's
kernel symbols and object code (from kcore).

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711093218.10967-23-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf data: Add has_kcore_dir()

Add a helper function has_kcore_dir(), so that perf inject can determine if
it needs to keep the kcore_dir.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220520132404.25853-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add missing headers needed by util/data.h

'struct perf_data' in util/data.h uses the "u64" data type, which is
defined in "linux/types.h".

If we only include util/data.h, the following compilation error occurs:

util/data.h:38:3: error: unknown type name ‘u64’
u64 version;
^~~

Solution: include "linux/types.h." to add the needed type definitions.

Fixes: 258031c017c353e8 ("perf header: Add DIR_FORMAT feature to describe directory data")
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220429090539.212448-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf inject: Add facility to do in place update

When there is a need to modify only timestamps, it is much simpler and
quicker to do it to the existing file rather than re-write all the
contents.

In preparation for that, add the ability to modify the input file in place.
In practice that just means making the file descriptor and mmaps writable.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210430070309.17624-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf data: Add is_perf_data function

Adding is_perf_data function that returns true if the given path is perf
data file. It will be used in following patches.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201126170026.2619053-21-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf data: Allow to use stdio functions for pipe mode

When perf data is in a pipe, it reads each event separately using
read(2) syscall. This is a huge performance bottleneck when
processing large data like in perf inject. Also perf inject needs to
use write(2) syscall for the output.

So convert it to use buffer I/O functions in stdio library for pipe
data. This makes inject-build-id bench time drops from 20ms to 8ms.

$ perf bench internals inject-build-id
# Running 'internals/inject-build-id' benchmark:
Average build-id injection took: 8.074 msec (+- 0.013 msec)
Average time per event: 0.792 usec (+- 0.001 usec)
Average memory usage: 8328 KB (+- 0 KB)
Average build-id-all injection took: 5.490 msec (+- 0.008 msec)
Average time per event: 0.538 usec (+- 0.001 usec)
Average memory usage: 7563 KB (+- 0 KB)

This patch enables it just for perf inject when used with pipe (it's a
default behavior). Maybe we could do it for perf record and/or report
later..

Committer testing:

Before:

$ perf stat -r 5 perf bench internals inject-build-id
# Running 'internals/inject-build-id' benchmark:
Average build-id injection took: 13.605 msec (+- 0.064 msec)
Average time per event: 1.334 usec (+- 0.006 usec)
Average memory usage: 12220 KB (+- 7 KB)
Average build-id-all injection took: 11.458 msec (+- 0.058 msec)
Average time per event: 1.123 usec (+- 0.006 usec)
Average memory usage: 11546 KB (+- 8 KB)
# Running 'internals/inject-build-id' benchmark:
Average build-id injection took: 13.673 msec (+- 0.057 msec)
Average time per event: 1.341 usec (+- 0.006 usec)
Average memory usage: 12508 KB (+- 8 KB)
Average build-id-all injection took: 11.437 msec (+- 0.046 msec)
Average time per event: 1.121 usec (+- 0.004 usec)
Average memory usage: 11812 KB (+- 7 KB)
# Running 'internals/inject-build-id' benchmark:
Average build-id injection took: 13.641 msec (+- 0.069 msec)
Average time per event: 1.337 usec (+- 0.007 usec)
Average memory usage: 12302 KB (+- 8 KB)
Average build-id-all injection took: 10.820 msec (+- 0.106 msec)
Average time per event: 1.061 usec (+- 0.010 usec)
Average memory usage: 11616 KB (+- 7 KB)
# Running 'internals/inject-build-id' benchmark:
Average build-id injection took: 13.379 msec (+- 0.074 msec)
Average time per event: 1.312 usec (+- 0.007 usec)
Average memory usage: 12334 KB (+- 8 KB)
Average build-id-all injection took: 11.288 msec (+- 0.071 msec)
Average time per event: 1.107 usec (+- 0.007 usec)
Average memory usage: 11657 KB (+- 8 KB)
# Running 'internals/inject-build-id' benchmark:
Average build-id injection took: 13.534 msec (+- 0.058 msec)
Average time per event: 1.327 usec (+- 0.006 usec)
Average memory usage: 12264 KB (+- 8 KB)
Average build-id-all injection took: 11.557 msec (+- 0.076 msec)
Average time per event: 1.133 usec (+- 0.007 usec)
Average memory usage: 11593 KB (+- 8 KB)

Performance counter stats for 'perf bench internals inject-build-id' (5 runs):

4,060.05 msec task-clock:u # 1.566 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.65% )
0 context-switches:u # 0.000 K/sec
0 cpu-migrations:u # 0.000 K/sec
101,888 page-faults:u # 0.025 M/sec ( +- 0.12% )
3,745,833,163 cycles:u # 0.923 GHz ( +- 0.10% ) (83.22%)
194,346,613 stalled-cycles-frontend:u # 5.19% frontend cycles idle ( +- 0.57% ) (83.30%)
708,495,034 stalled-cycles-backend:u # 18.91% backend cycles idle ( +- 0.48% ) (83.48%)
5,629,328,628 instructions:u # 1.50 insn per cycle
# 0.13 stalled cycles per insn ( +- 0.21% ) (83.57%)
1,236,697,927 branches:u # 304.602 M/sec ( +- 0.16% ) (83.44%)
17,564,877 branch-misses:u # 1.42% of all branches ( +- 0.23% ) (82.99%)

2.5934 +- 0.0128 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.49% )

$

After:

$ perf stat -r 5 perf bench internals inject-build-id
# Running 'internals/inject-build-id' benchmark:
Average build-id injection took: 8.560 msec (+- 0.125 msec)
Average time per event: 0.839 usec (+- 0.012 usec)
Average memory usage: 12520 KB (+- 8 KB)
Average build-id-all injection took: 5.789 msec (+- 0.054 msec)
Average time per event: 0.568 usec (+- 0.005 usec)
Average memory usage: 11919 KB (+- 9 KB)
# Running 'internals/inject-build-id' benchmark:
Average build-id injection took: 8.639 msec (+- 0.111 msec)
Average time per event: 0.847 usec (+- 0.011 usec)
Average memory usage: 12732 KB (+- 8 KB)
Average build-id-all injection took: 5.647 msec (+- 0.069 msec)
Average time per event: 0.554 usec (+- 0.007 usec)
Average memory usage: 12093 KB (+- 7 KB)
# Running 'internals/inject-build-id' benchmark:
Average build-id injection took: 8.551 msec (+- 0.096 msec)
Average time per event: 0.838 usec (+- 0.009 usec)
Average memory usage: 12739 KB (+- 8 KB)
Average build-id-all injection took: 5.617 msec (+- 0.061 msec)
Average time per event: 0.551 usec (+- 0.006 usec)
Average memory usage: 12105 KB (+- 7 KB)
# Running 'internals/inject-build-id' benchmark:
Average build-id injection took: 8.403 msec (+- 0.097 msec)
Average time per event: 0.824 usec (+- 0.010 usec)
Average memory usage: 12770 KB (+- 8 KB)
Average build-id-all injection took: 5.611 msec (+- 0.085 msec)
Average time per event: 0.550 usec (+- 0.008 usec)
Average memory usage: 12134 KB (+- 8 KB)
# Running 'internals/inject-build-id' benchmark:
Average build-id injection took: 8.518 msec (+- 0.102 msec)
Average time per event: 0.835 usec (+- 0.010 usec)
Average memory usage: 12518 KB (+- 10 KB)
Average build-id-all injection took: 5.503 msec (+- 0.073 msec)
Average time per event: 0.540 usec (+- 0.007 usec)
Average memory usage: 11882 KB (+- 8 KB)

Performance counter stats for 'perf bench internals inject-build-id' (5 runs):

2,394.88 msec task-clock:u # 1.577 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.83% )
0 context-switches:u # 0.000 K/sec
0 cpu-migrations:u # 0.000 K/sec
103,181 page-faults:u # 0.043 M/sec ( +- 0.11% )
3,548,172,030 cycles:u # 1.482 GHz ( +- 0.30% ) (83.26%)
81,537,700 stalled-cycles-frontend:u # 2.30% frontend cycles idle ( +- 1.54% ) (83.24%)
876,631,544 stalled-cycles-backend:u # 24.71% backend cycles idle ( +- 1.14% ) (83.45%)
5,960,361,707 instructions:u # 1.68 insn per cycle
# 0.15 stalled cycles per insn ( +- 0.27% ) (83.26%)
1,269,413,491 branches:u # 530.054 M/sec ( +- 0.10% ) (83.48%)
11,372,453 branch-misses:u # 0.90% of all branches ( +- 0.52% ) (83.31%)

1.51874 +- 0.00642 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.42% )

$

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201030054742.87740-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf record: Put a copy of kcore into the perf.data directory

Add a new 'perf record' option '--kcore' which will put a copy of
/proc/kcore, kallsyms and modules into a perf.data directory. Note, that
without the --kcore option, output goes to a file as previously. The
tools' -o and -i options work with either a file name or directory name.

Example:

$ sudo perf record --kcore uname

$ sudo tree perf.data
perf.data
├── kcore_dir
│   ├── kallsyms
│   ├── kcore
│   └── modules
└── data

$ sudo perf script -v
build id event received for vmlinux: 1eaa285996affce2d74d8e66dcea09a80c9941de
build id event received for [vdso]: 8bbaf5dc62a9b644b4d4e4539737e104e4a84541
Samples for 'cycles' event do not have CPU attribute set. Skipping 'cpu' field.
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8E-A
Using perf.data/kcore_dir/kcore for kernel data
Using perf.data/kcore_dir/kallsyms for symbols
perf 19058 506778.423729: 1 cycles: ffffffffa2caa548 native_write_msr+0x8 (vmlinux)
perf 19058 506778.423733: 1 cycles: ffffffffa2caa548 native_write_msr+0x8 (vmlinux)
perf 19058 506778.423734: 7 cycles: ffffffffa2caa548 native_write_msr+0x8 (vmlinux)
perf 19058 506778.423736: 117 cycles: ffffffffa2caa54a native_write_msr+0xa (vmlinux)
perf 19058 506778.423738: 2092 cycles: ffffffffa2c9b7b0 native_apic_msr_write+0x0 (vmlinux)
perf 19058 506778.423740: 37380 cycles: ffffffffa2f121d0 perf_event_addr_filters_exec+0x0 (vmlinux)
uname 19058 506778.423751: 582673 cycles: ffffffffa303a407 propagate_protected_usage+0x147 (vmlinux)
uname 19058 506778.423892: 2241841 cycles: ffffffffa2cae0c9 unwind_next_frame.part.5+0x79 (vmlinux)
uname 19058 506778.424430: 2457397 cycles: ffffffffa3019232 check_memory_region+0x52 (vmlinux)

Committer testing:

# rm -rf perf.data*
# perf record sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.024 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
# ls -l perf.data
-rw-------. 1 root root 34772 Oct 21 11:08 perf.data
# perf record --kcore uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.024 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
ls[root@quaco ~]# ls -lad perf.data*
drwx------. 3 root root 4096 Oct 21 11:08 perf.data
-rw-------. 1 root root 34772 Oct 21 11:08 perf.data.old
# perf evlist -v
cycles: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|PERIOD, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1
# perf evlist -v -i perf.data/data
cycles: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|PERIOD, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1
#

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191004083121.12182-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf data: Support single perf.data file directory

Support directory output that contains a regular perf.data file, named
"data". By default the directory is named perf.data i.e.
perf.data
└── data

Most of the infrastructure to support a directory is already there. This
patch makes the changes needed to support the format above.

Presently there is no 'perf record' option to output a directory.

This is preparation for adding support for putting a copy of /proc/kcore in
the directory.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191004083121.12182-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf data: Move perf_dir_version into data.h

perf_dir_version belongs to struct perf_data which is declared in data.h.
To allow its use in inline perf_data functions, move perf_dir_version to
data.h

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191004083121.12182-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf record: Allow to limit number of reported perf.data files

When doing long term recording and waiting for some event to snapshot
on, we often only care about the last minute or so.

The --switch-output command line option supports rotating the perf.data
file when the size exceeds a threshold. But the disk would still be
filled with unnecessary old files.

Add a new option to only keep a number of rotated files, so that the
disk space usage can be limited.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
LPU-Reference: 20190314225002.30108-3-andi@firstfloor.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-y5u2lik0ragt4vlktz6qc9ks@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf header: Add DIR_FORMAT feature to describe directory data

The data files layout is described by HEADER_DIR_FORMAT feature.
Currently it holds only version number (1):

uint64_t version;

The current version holds only version value (1) means that data files:

- Follow the 'data.*' name format.

- Contain raw events data in standard perf format as read from kernel
(and need to be sorted)

Future versions are expected to describe different data files layout
according to special needs.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190308134745.5057-6-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf data: Make perf_data__size() work over directory

Make perf_data__size() return proper size for directory data, summing up
all the individual file sizes.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190308134745.5057-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf data: Add perf_data__update_dir() function

Add perf_data__update_dir() to update the size for every file within the
perf.data directory.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190308134745.5057-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf data: Support having perf.data stored as a directory

The caller needs to set 'struct perf_data::is_dir flag and the path will
be treated as a directory.

The 'struct perf_data::file' is initialized and open as 'path/header'
file.

Add a check to the direcory interface functions to check the is_dir flag.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190308134745.5057-2-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Be consistent on how to signal failure, i.e. use -1 and let users check errno ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf data: Add perf_data__open_dir_data function

Add perf_data__open_dir_data to open files inside 'struct perf_data'
path directory:

static int perf_data__open_dir(struct perf_data *data);

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190224190656.30163-10-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf data: Add perf_data__(create_dir|close_dir) functions

Add perf_data__create_dir() to create nr files inside 'struct perf_data'
path directory:

int perf_data__create_dir(struct perf_data *data, int nr);

and function to close that data:

void perf_data__close_dir(struct perf_data *data);

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190224190656.30163-9-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf data: Add global path holder

Add a 'path' member to 'struct perf_data'. It will keep the configured
path for the data (const char *). The path in struct perf_data_file is
now dynamically allocated (duped) from it.

This scheme is useful/used in following patches where struct
perf_data::path holds the 'configure' directory path and struct
perf_data_file::path holds the allocated path for specific files.

Also it actually makes the code little simpler.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190221094145.9151-3-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Fixup data-convert-bt.c missing conversion ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf data: Move size to struct perf_data_file

We are about to add support for multiple files, so we need each file to
keep its size.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190221094145.9151-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

perf tools: Add perf_data_file__write function

Adding perf_data_file__write function to provide single file write
operation.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c3f9p4xzykr845ktqcek6p4t@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add struct perf_data_file

Add struct perf_data_file to represent a single file within a perf_data
struct.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c3f9p4xzykr845ktqcek6p4t@git.kernel.org
[ Fixup recent changes in 'perf script --per-event-dump' ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Rename struct perf_data_file to perf_data

Rename struct perf_data_file to perf_data, because we will add the
possibility to have multiple files under perf.data, so the 'perf_data'
name fits better.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-39wn4d77phel3dgkzo3lyan0@git.kernel.org
[ Fixup recent changes in 'perf script --per-event-dump' ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf data: Add perf_data_file__switch() helper

perf_data_file__switch() closes current output file, renames it, then
open a new one to continue recording. It will be used by 'perf record'
to split output into multiple perf.data files.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460535673-159866-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add perf_data_file__write interface

Adding perf_data_file__write interface to centralize output to files.
The function prototype is:

ssize_t perf_data_file__write(struct perf_data_file *file,
void *buf, size_t size);

Returns number of bytes written or -1 in case of error.

NOTE: Also indenting 'struct perf_data_file' members, no functional
change done.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1385634619-8129-6-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf session: Separating data file properties from session

Removing 'fd, fd_pipe, filename, size' from struct perf_session and
replacing them with struct perf_data_file object.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381847254-28809-4-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add perf_data_file__open interface to data object

Adding perf_data_file__open interface to data object to open the
perf.data file for both read and write.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381847254-28809-3-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

perf tools: Add data object to handle perf data file

This patch is adding 'struct perf_data_file' object as a placeholder for
all attributes regarding perf.data file handling. Changing
perf_session__new to take it as an argument.

The rest of the functionality will be added later to keep this change
simple enough, because all the places using perf_session are changed
now.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381847254-28809-2-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>