samples/bpf: unify bpf program suffix to .bpf with tracing programs

Currently, BPF programs typically have a suffix of .bpf.c. However,
some programs still utilize a mixture of _kern.c suffix alongside the
naming convention. In order to achieve consistency in the naming of
these programs, this commit unifies the inconsistency in the naming
convention of BPF kernel programs.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818090119.477441-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

samples/bpf: Use libbpf 1.0 API mode instead of RLIMIT_MEMLOCK

We have switched to memcg-based memory accouting and thus the rlimit is
not needed any more. LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK was introduced in
libbpf for backward compatibility, so we can use it instead now.

This patch also removes the useless header sys/resource.h from many files
in samples/bpf.

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220409125958.92629-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com

bpf: samples: Do not touch RLIMIT_MEMLOCK

Since bpf is not using rlimit memlock for the memory accounting
and control, do not change the limit in sample applications.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-35-guro@fb.com

samples: bpf: Refactor tracepoint tracing programs with libbpf

For the problem of increasing fragmentation of the bpf loader programs,
instead of using bpf_loader.o, which is used in samples/bpf, this
commit refactors the existing tracepoint tracing programs with libbbpf
bpf loader.

- Adding a tracepoint event and attaching a bpf program to it was done
through bpf_program_attach().
- Instead of using the existing BPF MAP definition, MAP definition
has been refactored with the new BTF-defined MAP format.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200823085334.9413-4-danieltimlee@gmail.com

samples/bpf: Use consistent include paths for libbpf

Fix all files in samples/bpf to include libbpf header files with the bpf/
prefix, to be consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure
that all includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported
on 'make install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted.

To make sure no new files are introduced that doesn't include the bpf/
prefix in its include, remove tools/lib/bpf from the include path entirely,
and use tools/lib instead.

Fixes: 6910d7d3867a ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560911.1683545.8795966751309534150.stgit@toke.dk

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 206

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
published by the free software foundation

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 107 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171438.615055994@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

samples, selftests/bpf: add NULL check for ksym_search

Since, ksym_search added with verification logic for symbols existence,
it could return NULL when the kernel symbols are not loaded.

This commit will add NULL check logic after ksym_search.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

samples/bpf: move common-purpose trace functions to selftests

There is no functionality change in this patch. The common-purpose
trace functions, including perf_event polling and ksym lookup,
are moved from trace_output_user.c and bpf_load.c to
selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c so that these function can
be reused later in selftests.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

samples/bpf: run cleanup routines when receiving SIGTERM

Shahid Habib noticed that when xdp1 was killed from a different console the xdp
program was not cleaned-up properly in the kernel and it continued to forward
traffic.

Most of the applications in samples/bpf cleanup properly, but only when getting
SIGINT. Since kill defaults to using SIGTERM, add support to cleanup when the
application receives either SIGINT or SIGTERM.

Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Reported-by: Shahid Habib <shahid.habib@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

samples/bpf: Make samples more libbpf-centric

Switch all of the sample code to use the function names from
tools/lib/bpf so that they're consistent with that, and to declare their
own log buffers. This allow the next commit to be purely devoted to
getting rid of the duplicate library in samples/bpf.

Committer notes:

Testing it:

On a fedora rawhide container, with clang/llvm 3.9, sharing the host
linux kernel git tree:

# make O=/tmp/build/linux/ headers_install
# make O=/tmp/build/linux -C samples/bpf/

Since I forgot to make it privileged, just tested it outside the
container, using what it generated:

# uname -a
Linux jouet 4.9.0-rc8+ #1 SMP Mon Dec 12 11:20:49 BRT 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# cd /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/c43e09a53ff56c86a07baf79847f00e2cc2a17a1e2220e1adbf8cbc62734feda/rootfs/tmp/build/linux/samples/bpf/
# ls -la offwaketime
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 24200 Dec 15 12:19 offwaketime
# file offwaketime
offwaketime: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=c940d3f127d5e66cdd680e42d885cb0b64f8a0e4, not stripped
# readelf -SW offwaketime_kern.o | grep PROGBITS
[ 2] .text PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 000000 00 AX 0 0 4
[ 3] kprobe/try_to_wake_up PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 0000d8 00 AX 0 0 8
[ 5] tracepoint/sched/sched_switch PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000118 000318 00 AX 0 0 8
[ 7] maps PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000430 000050 00 WA 0 0 4
[ 8] license PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000480 000004 00 WA 0 0 1
[ 9] version PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000484 000004 00 WA 0 0 4
# ./offwaketime | head -5
swapper/1;start_secondary;cpu_startup_entry;schedule_preempt_disabled;schedule;__schedule;-;---;; 106
CPU 0/KVM;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_ioctl;do_vfs_ioctl;kvm_vcpu_ioctl;kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run;kvm_vcpu_block;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;swake_up_locked;swake_up;apic_timer_expired;apic_timer_fn;__hrtimer_run_queues;hrtimer_interrupt;local_apic_timer_interrupt;smp_apic_timer_interrupt;__irqentry_text_start;cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary;;swapper/3 2
Compositor;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_futex;do_futex;futex_wait;futex_wait_queue_me;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;futex_requeue;do_futex;sys_futex;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;SoftwareVsyncTh 5
firefox;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_poll;do_sys_poll;poll_schedule_timeout;schedule_hrtimeout_range;schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;pollwake;__wake_up_common;__wake_up_sync_key;pipe_write;__vfs_write;vfs_write;sys_write;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;Timer 13
JS Helper;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_futex;do_futex;futex_wait;futex_wait_queue_me;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;do_futex;sys_futex;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;firefox 2
#

Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161214224342.12858-2-joe@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

samples/bpf: move ksym_search() into library

move ksym search from offwaketime into library to be reused
in other tests

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

samples/bpf: offwaketime example

This is simplified version of Brendan Gregg's offwaketime:
This program shows kernel stack traces and task names that were blocked and
"off-CPU", along with the stack traces and task names for the threads that woke
them, and the total elapsed time from when they blocked to when they were woken
up. The combined stacks, task names, and total time is summarized in kernel
context for efficiency.

Example:
$ sudo ./offwaketime | flamegraph.pl > demo.svg
Open demo.svg in the browser as FlameGraph visualization.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>