#
60433a9d |
|
23-Nov-2023 |
Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@salutedevices.com> |
samples: introduce new samples subdir for cgroup Patch series "samples: introduce cgroup events listeners", v3. To begin with, this patch series relocates the cgroup example code to the samples/cgroup directory, which is the appropriate location for such code snippets. Furthermore, a new memcg events listener is introduced. This listener is a simple yet effective tool for monitoring memory events and managing counter changes during runtime. Additionally, as per Andrew Morton's suggestion, a helpful reminder comment is included in the memcontrol implementation. This comment serves to ensure that the samples code is updated whenever new events are added. This patch (of 3): Move the cgroup_event_listener for cgroup v1 to the samples directory. This suggestion was proposed by Andrew Morton during the discussion [1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231106140934.3f5d4960141562fe8da53906@linux-foundation.org/ [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231123071945.25811-1-ddrokosov@salutedevices.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231123071945.25811-2-ddrokosov@salutedevices.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@salutedevices.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
#
e4ef4e5d |
|
03-Aug-2023 |
Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> |
vfio-dev/mdpy-fb: Use fbdev I/O helpers Set struct fb_ops and with FB_DEFAULT_IOMEM_OPS, fbdev's initializer for I/O memory. Sets the callbacks to the cfb_ and fb_io_ functions. Select the correct modules with Kconfig's FB_IOMEM_HELPERS token. The macro and token set the currently selected values, so there is no functional change. v3: * use _IOMEM_ in commit message v2: * updated to use _IOMEM_ tokens Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230803184034.6456-48-tzimmermann@suse.de
|
#
a5052c85 |
|
16-Jun-2023 |
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
samples: pfsm: add CC_CAN_LINK dependency When no libc for the target architecture is available, cross-compiling the same cannot work: samples/pfsm/pfsm-wakeup.c:12:10: fatal error: fcntl.h: No such file or directory Fixes: 9e66fb5244953 ("samples: Add userspace example for TI TPS6594 PFSM") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616145013.3889906-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
#
9e66fb52 |
|
11-May-2023 |
Julien Panis <jpanis@baylibre.com> |
samples: Add userspace example for TI TPS6594 PFSM This patch adds an example showing how to use PFSM devices from a userspace application. The PMIC is armed to be triggered by a RTC alarm to execute state transition. Signed-off-by: Julien Panis <jpanis@baylibre.com> Message-ID: <20230511095126.105104-7-jpanis@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
#
27d9a0fd |
|
30-Mar-2023 |
Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn> |
kmemleak-test: fix kmemleak_test.c build logic kmemleak-test.c was moved to the samples directory in 1abbef4f51724 ("mm,kmemleak-test.c: move kmemleak-test.c to samples dir"). If CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST=m and CONFIG_SAMPLES is unset, kmemleak-test.c will be unnecessarily compiled. So move the entry for CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST from mm/Kconfig and add a new CONFIG_SAMPLE_KMEMLEAK in samples/ to control whether kmemleak-test.c is built or not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230330060904.292975-1-gehao@kylinos.cn Fixes: 1abbef4f51724 ("mm,kmemleak-test.c: move kmemleak-test.c to samples dir") Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ye Xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
#
da8bdfbd |
|
21-Mar-2023 |
Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> |
ftrace: Rename _ftrace_direct_multi APIs to _ftrace_direct APIs Now that the original _ftrace_direct APIs are gone, the "_multi" suffixes only add confusion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-5-revest@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
#
e951eaaf |
|
29-Jan-2023 |
ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn> |
samples: fix the prompt about SAMPLE_VFIO_MDEV_MBOCHS Change the prompt about SAMPLE_VFIO_MDEV_MBOCHS as 'Build VFIO mbochs example mediated device sample code'. Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202301301013518438986@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
#
de858a05 |
|
26-Jan-2023 |
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
vfio-mdev: add back CONFIG_VFIO dependency CONFIG_VFIO_MDEV cannot be selected when VFIO itself is disabled, otherwise we get a link failure: WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for VFIO_MDEV Depends on [n]: VFIO [=n] Selected by [y]: - SAMPLE_VFIO_MDEV_MTTY [=y] && SAMPLES [=y] - SAMPLE_VFIO_MDEV_MDPY [=y] && SAMPLES [=y] - SAMPLE_VFIO_MDEV_MBOCHS [=y] && SAMPLES [=y] /home/arnd/cross/arm64/gcc-13.0.1-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-ld: samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.o: in function `mdpy_remove': mdpy.c:(.text+0x1e1): undefined reference to `vfio_unregister_group_dev' /home/arnd/cross/arm64/gcc-13.0.1-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-ld: samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.o: in function `mdpy_probe': mdpy.c:(.text+0x149e): undefined reference to `_vfio_alloc_device' Fixes: 8bf8c5ee1f38 ("vfio-mdev: turn VFIO_MDEV into a selectable symbol") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126211211.1762319-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
#
8bf8c5ee |
|
10-Jan-2023 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
vfio-mdev: turn VFIO_MDEV into a selectable symbol VFIO_MDEV is just a library with helpers for the drivers. Stop making it a user choice and just select it by the drivers that use the helpers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110091009.474427-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
#
6b182403 |
|
10-Jan-2023 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
vfio-mdev: allow building the samples into the kernel There is nothing in the vfio-mdev sample drivers that requires building them as modules, so remove that restriction. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110091009.474427-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
#
b56c68f7 |
|
02-Jan-2023 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
ftrace: Add sample with custom ops When reworking core ftrace code or architectural ftrace code, it's often necessary to test/analyse/benchmark a number of ftrace_ops configurations. This patch adds a module which can be used to explore some of those configurations. I'm using this to benchmark various options for changing the way trampolines and handling of ftrace_ops work on arm64, and ensuring other architectures aren't adversely affected. For example, in a QEMU+KVM VM running on a 2GHz Xeon E5-2660 workstation, loading the module in various configurations produces: | # insmod ftrace-ops.ko | ftrace_ops: registering: | relevant ops: 1 | tracee: tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] | tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops] | irrelevant ops: 0 | tracee: tracee_irrelevant [ftrace_ops] | tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops] | saving registers: NO | assist recursion: NO | assist RCU: NO | ftrace_ops: Attempted 100000 calls to tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] in 1681558ns (16ns / call) | # insmod ftrace-ops.ko nr_ops_irrelevant=5 | ftrace_ops: registering: | relevant ops: 1 | tracee: tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] | tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops] | irrelevant ops: 5 | tracee: tracee_irrelevant [ftrace_ops] | tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops] | saving registers: NO | assist recursion: NO | assist RCU: NO | ftrace_ops: Attempted 100000 calls to tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] in 1693042ns (16ns / call) | # insmod ftrace-ops.ko nr_ops_relevant=2 | ftrace_ops: registering: | relevant ops: 2 | tracee: tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] | tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops] | irrelevant ops: 0 | tracee: tracee_irrelevant [ftrace_ops] | tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops] | saving registers: NO | assist recursion: NO | assist RCU: NO | ftrace_ops: Attempted 100000 calls to tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] in 11965582ns (119ns / call) | # insmod ftrace-ops.ko save_regs=true | ftrace_ops: registering: | relevant ops: 1 | tracee: tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] | tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops] | irrelevant ops: 0 | tracee: tracee_irrelevant [ftrace_ops] | tracer: ops_func_nop [ftrace_ops] | saving registers: YES | assist recursion: NO | assist RCU: NO | ftrace_ops: Attempted 100000 calls to tracee_relevant [ftrace_ops] in 4459624ns (44ns / call) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230103124912.2948963-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
#
e4fc6580 |
|
03-Jul-2021 |
Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
samples: add first Rust examples The beginning of a set of Rust modules that showcase how Rust modules look like and how to use the abstracted kernel features. It also includes an example of a Rust host program with several modules. These samples also double as tests in the CI. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com> Signed-off-by: Milan Landaverde <milan@mdaverde.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
|
#
6ee64cc3 |
|
15-Mar-2022 |
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
fprobe: Add sample program for fprobe Add a sample program for the fprobe. The sample_fprobe puts a fprobe on kernel_clone() by default. This dump stack and some called address info at the function entry and exit. The sample_fprobe.ko gets 2 parameters. - symbol: you can specify the comma separated symbols or wildcard symbol pattern (in this case you can not use comma) - stackdump: a bool value to enable or disable stack dump in the fprobe handler. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164735291987.1084943.4449670993752806840.stgit@devnote2
|
#
953c2f05 |
|
03-Mar-2022 |
Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
tracing: Add sample code for custom trace events Add sample code to show how to create custom trace events in the tracefs directory that can be enabled and modified like any event in tracefs (including triggers, histograms, synthetic events and event probes). The example is creating a custom sched_switch and a sched_waking to limit what is recorded: If the custom sched switch only records the prev_prio, next_prio and next_pid, it can bring the size from 64 bytes per event, down to just 16 bytes! If sched_waking only records the prio and pid of the woken event, it will bring the size down from 36 bytes to 12 bytes per event. This will allow for a much smaller footprint into the ring buffer and keep more events from dropping. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220303220625.369226746@goodmis.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
#
ede5bab8 |
|
24-Nov-2021 |
Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> |
coresight: syscfg: Example CoreSight configuration loadable module An example of creating a loadable module to add CoreSight configurations into a system. In the Kernel samples/coresight directory. Signed-off-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211124200038.28662-5-mike.leach@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
|
#
503e4510 |
|
15-Nov-2021 |
Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> |
ftrace/samples: add missing Kconfig option for ftrace direct multi sample Currently it is not possible to build the ftrace direct multi example anymore due to broken config dependencies. Fix this by adding SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI config option. This broke when merging s390-5.16-1 due to an incorrect merge conflict resolution proposed by me. Also rename SAMPLE_FTRACE_MULTI_DIRECT to SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI so it matches the module name. Fixes: 0b707e572a19 ("Merge tag 's390-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux") Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115195614.3173346-2-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
|
#
8fc70b3a |
|
28-Oct-2021 |
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> |
samples: Make fs-monitor depend on libc and headers Prevent build errors when headers or libc are not available, such as on kernel build bots, like the below: samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c:7:10: fatal error: errno.h: No such file or directory 7 | #include <errno.h> | ^~~~~~~~~ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87fsslasgz.fsf@collabora.com Suggested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
|
#
54510930 |
|
25-Oct-2021 |
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> |
samples: Add fs error monitoring example Introduce an example of a FAN_FS_ERROR fanotify user to track filesystem errors. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025192746.66445-31-krisman@collabora.com Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
|
#
c316eb44 |
|
12-Oct-2021 |
Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> |
samples: add HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT config option Add HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT config option which can be selected by architectures which have support for ftrace direct call samples. Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012133802.2460757-4-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
|
#
af3ab3f9 |
|
17-Jun-2021 |
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> |
vfio/mdev: Remove CONFIG_VFIO_MDEV_DEVICE For some reason the vfio_mdev shim mdev_driver has its own module and kconfig. As the next patch requires access to it from mdev.ko merge the two modules together and remove VFIO_MDEV_DEVICE. A later patch deletes this driver entirely. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617142218.1877096-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
#
ba84b0bf |
|
22-Apr-2021 |
Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com> |
samples/landlock: Add a sandbox manager example Add a basic sandbox tool to launch a command which can only access a list of file hierarchies in a read-only or read-write way. Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422154123.13086-12-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
|
#
8fe62e0c |
|
24-Nov-2020 |
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> |
watch_queue: Drop references to /dev/watch_queue The merged API doesn't use a watch_queue device, but instead relies on pipes, so let the documentation reflect that. Fixes: f7e47677e39a ("watch_queue: Add a key/keyring notification facility") Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
|
#
214377e9 |
|
16-Jun-2020 |
Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> |
samples: watch_queue: build sample program for target architecture This userspace program includes UAPI headers exported to usr/include/. 'make headers' always works for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel), so the sample program should be built for the target as well. Kbuild now supports 'userprogs' for that. I also guarded the CONFIG option by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
#
fca5e949 |
|
06-Jun-2020 |
Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> |
samples: binderfs: really compile this sample and fix build issues Even after commit c624adc9cb6e ("samples: fix binderfs sample"), this sample is never compiled. 'hostprogs' teaches Kbuild that this is a host program, but not enough to order to compile it. You must add it to 'always-y' to really compile it. Since this sample has never been compiled in upstream, various issues are left unnoticed. [1] compilers without <linux/android/binderfs.h> are still widely used <linux/android/binderfs.h> is only available since commit c13295ad219d ("binderfs: rename header to binderfs.h"), i.e., Linux 5.0 If your compiler is based on UAPI headers older than Linux 5.0, you will see the following error: samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c:16:10: fatal error: linux/android/binderfs.h: No such file or directory #include <linux/android/binderfs.h> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. You cannot rely on compilers having such a new header. The common approach is to install UAPI headers of this kernel into usr/include, and then add it to the header search path. I added 'depends on HEADERS_INSTALL' in Kconfig, and '-I usr/include' compiler flag in Makefile. [2] compile the sample for target architecture Because headers_install works for the target architecture, only the native compiler was able to build sample code that requires '-I usr/include'. Commit 7f3a59db274c ("kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programs") added the new syntax 'userprogs' to compile user-space programs for the target architecture. Use it, and then 'ifndef CROSS_COMPILE' will go away. I added 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) is not necessarily capable of linking user-space programs. [3] use subdir-y to descend into samples/binderfs Since this directory does not contain any kernel-space code, it has no point in generating built-in.a or modules.order. Replace obj-$(CONFIG_...) with subdir-$(CONFIG_...). [4] -Wunused-variable warning If I compile this, I see the following warning. samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c: In function 'main': samples/binderfs/binderfs_example.c:21:9: warning: unused variable 'len' [-Wunused-variable] 21 | size_t len; | ^~~ I removed the unused 'len'. [5] CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS is not required Since this is a user-space standalone program, it is independent of the kernel configuration. Remove 'depends on ANDROID_BINDERFS'. Fixes: 9762dc1432e1 ("samples: add binderfs sample program") Fixes: c624adc9cb6e ("samples: fix binderfs sample") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
|
#
f5b5a164 |
|
14-Jan-2020 |
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> |
Add sample notification program The sample program is run like: ./samples/watch_queue/watch_test and watches "/" for mount changes and the current session keyring for key changes: # keyctl add user a a @s 1035096409 # keyctl unlink 1035096409 @s producing: # ./watch_test read() = 16 NOTIFY[000]: ty=000001 sy=02 i=00000110 KEY 2ffc2e5d change=2[linked] aux=1035096409 read() = 16 NOTIFY[000]: ty=000001 sy=02 i=00000110 KEY 2ffc2e5d change=3[unlinked] aux=1035096409 Other events may be produced, such as with a failing disk: read() = 22 NOTIFY[000]: ty=000003 sy=02 i=00000416 USB 3-7.7 dev-reset e=0 r=0 read() = 24 NOTIFY[000]: ty=000002 sy=06 i=00000418 BLOCK 00800050 e=6[critical medium] s=64000ef8 This corresponds to: blk_update_request: critical medium error, dev sdf, sector 1677725432 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0 in dmesg. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
#
88a8e278 |
|
28-Apr-2020 |
Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> |
samples: watchdog: use 'userprogs' syntax Kbuild now supports the 'userprogs' syntax to compile userspace programs for the same architecture as the kernel. Add the entry to samples/Makefile to put this into the build bot coverage. I also added the CONFIG option guarded by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
|
#
b98ccc71 |
|
28-Apr-2020 |
Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> |
samples: timers: use 'userprogs' syntax Kbuild now supports the 'userprogs' syntax to compile userspace programs for the same architecture as the kernel. Add the entry to samples/Makefile to put this into the build bot coverage. I also added the CONFIG option guarded by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
|
#
87ffbba9 |
|
28-Apr-2020 |
Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> |
samples: auxdisplay: use 'userprogs' syntax Kbuild now supports the 'userprogs' syntax to compile userspace programs for the same architecture as the kernel. Add the entry to samples/Makefile to put this into the build bot coverage. I also added the CONFIG option guarded by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
|
#
c4c10996 |
|
28-Apr-2020 |
Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> |
samples: mei: build sample program for target architecture This userspace program includes UAPI headers exported to usr/include/. 'make headers' always works for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel), so the sample program should be built for the target as well. Kbuild now supports 'userprogs' for that. I also guarded the CONFIG option by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
|
#
60fb0b12 |
|
28-Apr-2020 |
Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> |
samples: pidfd: build sample program for target architecture This userspace program includes UAPI headers exported to usr/include/. 'make headers' always works for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel), so the sample program should be built for the target as well. Kbuild now supports 'userprogs' for that. I also guarded the CONFIG option by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
|
#
28949b84 |
|
28-Apr-2020 |
Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> |
samples: vfs: build sample programs for target architecture These userspace programs include UAPI headers exported to usr/include/. 'make headers' always works for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel), so the sample programs should be built for the target as well. Kbuild now supports 'userprogs' for that. I also guarded the CONFIG option by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
|
#
82d00a93 |
|
28-Apr-2020 |
Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> |
samples: hidraw: build sample program for target architecture This userspace program includes UAPI headers exported to usr/include/. 'make headers' always works for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel), so the sample program should be built for the target as well. Kbuild now supports 'userprogs' for that. I also guarded the CONFIG option by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
|
#
87ecdf4f |
|
28-Apr-2020 |
Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> |
samples: uhid: build sample program for target architecture This userspace program includes UAPI headers exported to usr/include/. 'make headers' always works for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel), so the sample program should be built for the target as well. Kbuild now supports 'userprogs' for that. Add the entry to samples/Makefile to put this into the build bot coverage. I also added the CONFIG option guarded by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
|
#
f59e7668 |
|
28-Apr-2020 |
Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> |
samples: seccomp: build sample programs for target architecture These userspace programs include UAPI headers exported to usr/include/. 'make headers' always works for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel), so the sample programs should be built for the target as well. Kbuild now supports 'userprogs' for that. I also guarded the CONFIG option by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because $(CC) may not provide libc. The 'ifndef CROSS_COMPILE' is no longer needed. BTW, the -m31 for s390 is left-over code. Commit 5a79859ae0f3 ("s390: remove 31 bit support") killed it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
|
#
c624adc9 |
|
28-Apr-2020 |
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
samples: fix binderfs sample A routine check for misspelled Kconfig symbols showed on instance from last year, the correct symbol name is CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS, not CONFIG_CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS, so the extra prefix must be removed in the Kconfig file to allow enabling the sample. As the actual sample fails to build as a kernel module, change the Makefile enough to get to build as a hostprog instead. Fixes: 9762dc1432e1 ("samples: add binderfs sample program") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200428212555.2806258-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
|
#
89ed4249 |
|
20-Nov-2019 |
Divya Indi <divya.indi@oracle.com> |
tracing: Sample module to demonstrate kernel access to Ftrace instances. This is a sample module to demonstrate the use of the newly introduced and exported APIs to access Ftrace instances from within the kernel. Newly introduced APIs used here - 1. Create/Lookup a trace array with the given name. struct trace_array *trace_array_get_by_name(const char *name) 2. Destroy/Remove a trace array. int trace_array_destroy(struct trace_array *tr) 4. Enable/Disable trace events: int trace_array_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event, bool enable); Exported APIs - 1. trace_printk equivalent for instances. int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...); 2. Helper function. void trace_printk_init_buffers(void); 3. To decrement the reference counter. void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *tr) Sample output(contents of /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/sample-instance) NOTE: Tracing disabled after ~5 sec) _-----=> irqs-off / _----=> need-resched | / _---=> hardirq/softirq || / _--=> preempt-depth ||| / delay TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION | | | |||| | | sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 49.430948: simple_thread: trace_array_printk: count=0 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 49.430951: sample_event: count value=0 at jiffies=4294716608 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 50.454847: simple_thread: trace_array_printk: count=1 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 50.454849: sample_event: count value=1 at jiffies=4294717632 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 51.478748: simple_thread: trace_array_printk: count=2 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 51.478750: sample_event: count value=2 at jiffies=4294718656 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 52.502652: simple_thread: trace_array_printk: count=3 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 52.502655: sample_event: count value=3 at jiffies=4294719680 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 53.526533: simple_thread: trace_array_printk: count=4 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 53.526535: sample_event: count value=4 at jiffies=4294720704 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 54.550438: simple_thread: trace_array_printk: count=5 sample-instance-1452 [002] .... 55.574336: simple_thread: trace_array_printk: count=6 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1574276919-11119-3-git-send-email-divya.indi@oracle.com Reviewed-by: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Divya Indi <divya.indi@oracle.com> [ Moved to samples/ftrace ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
#
b06457c8 |
|
08-Nov-2019 |
Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
ftrace: Add sample module that uses register_ftrace_direct() Add a sample module that shows a simple use case for regsiter_ftrace_direct(), and how to use it. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
#
6859eba4 |
|
10-Oct-2019 |
Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> |
samples: mei: use hostprogs kbuild constructs Use hostprogs kbuild constructs to compile mei sample program mei-amt-version Add CONFIG_SAMPLE_INTEL_MEI option to enable/disable the feature. Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191010132710.4075-1-tomas.winkler@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
#
baa293e9 |
|
27-Jun-2019 |
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> |
docs: driver-api: add a series of orphaned documents There are lots of documents under Documentation/*.txt and a few other orphan documents elsehwere that belong to the driver-API book. Move them to their right place. Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> # vfio-related parts Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> # switchtec Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
|
#
720594f6 |
|
13-Apr-2019 |
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> |
docs: connector: convert to ReST and rename to connector.rst As it has some function definitions, move them to connector.h. The remaining conversion is actually: - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs; - fix tables markups; - add some lists markups; - mark literal blocks; - adjust title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
|
#
e949f4c2 |
|
04-Jun-2019 |
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> |
kbuild: add CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL and loosen the dependency of samples Commit 5318321d367c ("samples: disable CONFIG_SAMPLES for UML") used a big hammer to fix the build errors under the samples/ directory. Only some samples actually include uapi headers from usr/include. Introduce CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL since 'depends on HEADERS_INSTALL' is clearer than 'depends on !UML'. If this option is enabled, uapi headers are installed before starting directory descending. I added 'depends on HEADERS_INSTALL' to per-sample CONFIG options. This allows UML to compile some samples. $ make ARCH=um allmodconfig samples/ [ snip ] CC [M] samples/configfs/configfs_sample.o CC [M] samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.o CC [M] samples/kfifo/dma-example.o CC [M] samples/kfifo/inttype-example.o CC [M] samples/kfifo/record-example.o CC [M] samples/kobject/kobject-example.o CC [M] samples/kobject/kset-example.o CC [M] samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.o CC [M] samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.o AR samples/vfio-mdev/built-in.a AR samples/built-in.a Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
|
#
ec8f24b7 |
|
19-May-2019 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
#
e7e34917 |
|
26-Apr-2019 |
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> |
samples: kobject: allow CONFIG_SAMPLE_KOBJECT to become y This sample works well as builtin. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
|
#
7206c124 |
|
26-Apr-2019 |
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> |
samples: seccomp: turn CONFIG_SAMPLE_SECCOMP into a bool option The prompt of CONFIG_SAMPLE_SECCOMP claims this is "loadable module only", which is invalid. samples/seccomp/ only contains host programs, so having it tristate is pointless. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
|
#
f1b5618e |
|
01-Nov-2018 |
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> |
vfs: Add a sample program for the new mount API Add a sample program to demonstrate fsopen/fsmount/move_mount to mount something. To make it compile on all arches, irrespective of whether or not syscall numbers are assigned, define the syscall number to -1 if it isn't to cause the kernel to return -ENOSYS. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
#
9762dc14 |
|
11-Jan-2019 |
Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> |
samples: add binderfs sample program This adds a simple sample program mounting binderfs and adding, then removing a binder device. Hopefully, it will be helpful to users who want to know how binderfs is supposed to be used. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
|
#
5318321d |
|
17-Sep-2018 |
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> |
samples: disable CONFIG_SAMPLES for UML Some samples require headers installation, so commit 3fca1700c4c3 ("kbuild: make samples really depend on headers_install") added such dependency in the top Makefile. However, UML fails to build with CONFIG_SAMPLES=y because UML does not support headers_install. Fixes: 3fca1700c4c3 ("kbuild: make samples really depend on headers_install") Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
|
#
c1abca96 |
|
30-May-2018 |
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
samples: mbochs: add DMA_SHARED_BUFFER dependency The new bochs vbe sample fails to link when DMA_SHARED_BUFFER is disabled: ERROR: "dma_buf_export" [samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.ko] undefined! ERROR: "dma_buf_fd" [samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.ko] undefined! This uses a 'select' statement to enable that framework, like all other users do. Fixes: a5e6e6505f38 ("sample: vfio bochs vbe display (host device for bochs-drm)") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
#
a5e6e650 |
|
11-May-2018 |
Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> |
sample: vfio bochs vbe display (host device for bochs-drm) Display device, demo-ing the vfio dmabuf display interface (VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_DMABUF). Compatible enough to qemu stdvga that bochs-drm.ko can be used as guest driver. Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
#
cacade19 |
|
11-May-2018 |
Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> |
sample: vfio mdev display - guest driver Guest fbdev driver for CONFIG_SAMPLE_VFIO_MDEV_MDPY. Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
#
d61fc96f |
|
11-May-2018 |
Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> |
sample: vfio mdev display - host device Simple framebuffer display, demo-ing the vfio region display interface (VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_REGION). Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
|
#
dea4bd19 |
|
22-Feb-2018 |
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
soc: qcom: qmi: add CONFIG_NET dependency Access to the socket API and the root network namespace is only available when networking is enabled: ERROR: "kernel_sendmsg" [drivers/soc/qcom/qmi_helpers.ko] undefined! ERROR: "sock_release" [drivers/soc/qcom/qmi_helpers.ko] undefined! ERROR: "sock_create_kern" [drivers/soc/qcom/qmi_helpers.ko] undefined! ERROR: "kernel_getsockname" [drivers/soc/qcom/qmi_helpers.ko] undefined! ERROR: "init_net" [drivers/soc/qcom/qmi_helpers.ko] undefined! ERROR: "kernel_recvmsg" [drivers/soc/qcom/qmi_helpers.ko] undefined! Adding a dependency on CONFIG_NET lets us build it in all randconfig builds. Fixes: 9b8a11e82615 ("soc: qcom: Introduce QMI encoder/decoder") Acked-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
|
#
4ba66a97 |
|
07-Mar-2018 |
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
arch: remove blackfin port The Analog Devices Blackfin port was added in 2007 and was rather active for a while, but all work on it has come to a standstill over time, as Analog have changed their product line-up. Aaron Wu confirmed that the architecture port is no longer relevant, and multiple people suggested removing blackfin independently because of some of its oddities like a non-working SMP port, and the amount of duplication between the chip variants, which cause extra work when doing cross-architecture changes. Link: https://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/ Acked-by: Aaron Wu <Aaron.Wu@analog.com> Acked-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
|
#
842891be |
|
26-Jun-2017 |
Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> |
samples: Introduce Qualcomm QMI sample client Introduce a sample driver that register for server notifications and spawn clients for each available test service (service 15). The spawned clients implements the interface for encoding "ping" and "data" requests and decode the responses from the remote. Acked-By: Chris Lew <clew@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
|
#
439e7271 |
|
31-Aug-2017 |
Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> |
livepatch: introduce shadow variable API Add exported API for livepatch modules: klp_shadow_get() klp_shadow_alloc() klp_shadow_get_or_alloc() klp_shadow_free() klp_shadow_free_all() that implement "shadow" variables, which allow callers to associate new shadow fields to existing data structures. This is intended to be used by livepatch modules seeking to emulate additions to data structure definitions. See Documentation/livepatch/shadow-vars.txt for a summary of the new shadow variable API, including a few common use cases. See samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-* for example modules that demonstrate shadow variables. [jkosina@suse.cz: fix __klp_shadow_get_or_alloc() comment as spotted by Josh] Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
|
#
a528d35e |
|
31-Jan-2017 |
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> |
statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info available Add a system call to make extended file information available, including file creation and some attribute flags where available through the underlying filesystem. The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*() function. Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage. ======== OVERVIEW ======== The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall with an extended stat structure. A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The following have been included: (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large. (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for future expansion. (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an __s64). (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime). This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could be exported by NFSD [Steve French]. (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC). (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust] (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC). And the following have been left out for future extension: (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh Kumar]. Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead. (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since not all filesystems do this the same way). (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen) [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert]. (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers [Bernd Schubert]. (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to whether it's a security hole or not). (10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger]. (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come into this category). (11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't exist or are fabricated locally... (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea for this). (12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in struct xstat [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags. Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4 define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too). (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't be exposed through statx this way). (15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer, Michael Kerrisk]. (Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or seclabal might require extra filesystem operations). (16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner]. (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for this - if there proves to be a need). (17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this. =============== NEW SYSTEM CALL =============== The new system call is: int ret = statx(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx *buffer); The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd. Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically only affects network filesystems): (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this respect. (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to occur to get the timestamps correct. (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered approximate. mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for more information may entail extra I/O operations. buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in size. ====================== MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD ====================== The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute set: struct statx_timestamp { __s64 tv_sec; __s32 tv_nsec; __s32 __reserved; }; struct statx { __u32 stx_mask; __u32 stx_blksize; __u64 stx_attributes; __u32 stx_nlink; __u32 stx_uid; __u32 stx_gid; __u16 stx_mode; __u16 __spare0[1]; __u64 stx_ino; __u64 stx_size; __u64 stx_blocks; __u64 __spare1[1]; struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; __u32 stx_rdev_major; __u32 stx_rdev_minor; __u32 stx_dev_major; __u32 stx_dev_minor; __u64 __spare2[14]; }; The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are: STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns} STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns} STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns} STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct] STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns} STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff] stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be placed. Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond fields will also be negative if not zero. The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value: STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by: KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS [Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed through this interface?] New flags include: STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially, depending on what they are. Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes: (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize. These are local system information and are always available. (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino, stx_size, stx_blocks. These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they actually have valid values. If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server, unless as a byproduct of updating something requested. If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask, even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned value will be a fabrication. Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for instance Windows reparse points. (2) stx_rdev_*. This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0. (3) stx_btime. Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist. ======= TESTING ======= The following test program can be used to test the statx system call: samples/statx/test-statx.c Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine. The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled. Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------) Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
|
#
08c1a4ef |
|
30-Dec-2016 |
Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> |
vfio-mdev: Fix mtty sample driver building This sample driver was originally under Documentation/ and was moved to samples, but build support was never adjusted for the new location. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
|
#
18489292 |
|
06-Oct-2016 |
Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> |
samples: move blackfin gptimers-example from Documentation Move blackfin gptimers-example to samples and remove it from Documentation Makefile. Update samples Kconfig and Makefile to build gptimers-example. blackfin is the last CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC target in Documentation/Makefile. Hence this patch also includes changes to remove CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC from Makefile and lib/Kconfig.debug and updates VIDEO_PCI_SKELETON dependency on BUILD_DOCSRC. Documentation/Makefile is not deleted to avoid braking make htmldocs and make distclean. Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com> Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
|
#
f6041c1d |
|
06-Jul-2016 |
Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> |
samples/seccomp: Add standalone config option Add a separate Kconfig option for SAMPLES_SECCOMP. Main reason for this is that, just like other samples, it's forced to be a module. Without this, since the sample is a target only controlled by CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER, the samples will be built before include files are put in place properly. For example, from an arm64 allmodconfig built with "make -sk -j 32" (without specific target), the following happens: samples/seccomp/bpf-fancy.c:13:27: fatal error: linux/seccomp.h: No such file or directory samples/seccomp/bpf-helper.h:20:50: fatal error: linux/seccomp.h: No such file or directory samples/seccomp/dropper.c:20:27: fatal error: linux/seccomp.h: No such file or directory samples/seccomp/bpf-direct.c:21:27: fatal error: linux/seccomp.h: No such file or directory So, just stick to the same format as other samples. Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
#
aad108aa |
|
17-Jun-2016 |
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
tracing: Add trace_printk sample code Add sample code to test trace_printk(). The trace_printk() functions should never be used in production code. This makes testing it a bit more difficult. Having a sample module that can test use cases of trace_printk() can help out. Currently it just tests trace_printk() where it will be converted into: trace_bputs() trace_puts() trace_bprintk() as well as staying as the normal _trace_printk(). It also tests its use in interrupt context as that will test the auxilery buffers. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
#
14fbff6b |
|
25-Apr-2016 |
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
samples: connector: from Documentation to samples directory A small bug with the new autoksyms support showed that there are two kernel modules in the Documentation directory that qualify as samples, while all other samples are in the samples/ directory. This patch was originally meant as a workaround for that bug, but it has now been solved in a different way. However, I still think it makes sense as a cleanup to consolidate all sample code in one place. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
|
#
51798222 |
|
03-Oct-2015 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
configfs: remove old API Remove the old show_attribute and store_attribute methods and update the documentation. Also replace the two C samples with a single new one in the proper samples directory where people expect to find it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
|
#
12cf89b5 |
|
03-Feb-2015 |
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> |
livepatch: rename config to CONFIG_LIVEPATCH Rename CONFIG_LIVE_PATCHING to CONFIG_LIVEPATCH to make the naming of the config and the code more consistent. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
|
#
13d1cf7e |
|
16-Dec-2014 |
Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> |
livepatch: samples: add sample live patching module Add a sample live patching module. Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
|
#
d75f717e1 |
|
25-Jan-2013 |
Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> |
tracing: Remove tracepoint sample code The tracepoint sample code was used to teach developers how to create their own tracepoints. But now the trace_events have been added as a higher level that is used directly by developers today. Only the trace_event code should use the tracepoint interface directly and no new tracepoints should be added. Besides, the example had a race condition with the use of the ->d_name.name dentry field, as pointed out by Al Viro. Best just to remove the code so it wont be used by other developers. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130123225523.GY4939@ZenIV.linux.org.uk Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
#
779b96d2 |
|
20-Oct-2011 |
Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> |
samples/rpmsg: add an rpmsg driver sample Add an rpmsg driver sample, which demonstrates how to communicate with an AMP-configured remote processor over the rpmsg bus. Note how once probed, the driver can immediately start sending messages using the rpmsg_send() API, without having to worry about creating endpoints or allocating rpmsg addresses: all that work is done by the rpmsg bus, and the required information is already embedded in the rpmsg channel that the driver is probed with. In this sample, the driver simply sends a "Hello World!" message to the remote processor repeatedly. Designed with Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>. Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
|
#
3462c8e6 |
|
24-Oct-2011 |
Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> |
samples: drop unused Kconfig symbol Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
|
#
d431b2e3 |
|
21-Apr-2011 |
Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> |
HID: hid-example: fix some build issues samples/hid-example.o needs some Kconfig and Makefile additions in order to build. It should use <linux/*.h> headers from the build tree, so use HEADERS_CHECK to require that those header files be present. Change the kconfig symbol from tristate to bool since userspace cannot be built as loadable modules. However, I don't understand why the userspace header files are not present as reported in Andrew's build log, since it builds OK on x86_64 without any of these changes. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Alan Ott <alan@signal11.us> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
|
#
25985edc |
|
30-Mar-2011 |
Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> |
Fix common misspellings Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
|
#
c54ea491 |
|
19-Mar-2011 |
Alan Ott <alan@signal11.us> |
HID: Documentation for hidraw Documenation for the hidraw driver, with sample program. Signed-off-by: Alan Ott <alan@signal11.us> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
|
#
4aad8f51 |
|
25-Oct-2010 |
Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> |
kdb: Add kdb kernel module sample Add an example of how to add a dynamic kdb shell command via a kernel module. Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
|
#
5bf2b193 |
|
10-Aug-2010 |
Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net> |
kfifo: add example files to the kernel sample directory Add four examples to the kernel sample directory. It shows how to handle: - a byte stream fifo - a integer type fifo - a dynamic record sized fifo - the fifo DMA functions [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
#
fa301231 |
|
04-Oct-2009 |
Michael Roth <mroth@nessie.de> |
Kconfig: Remove useless and sometimes wrong comments Additionally, some excessive newlines removed. Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mroth@nessie.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
|
#
fc537766 |
|
17-Sep-2009 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
tracing: Remove markers Now that the last users of markers have migrated to the event tracer we can kill off the (now orphan) support code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20090917173527.GA1699@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
|
#
c4c01684 |
|
26-May-2009 |
Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> |
kobject: samples: make SAMPLE_KOBJECT module-only With SAMPLE_KOBJECT=y, it isn't even linked into the kernel image. Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
|
#
43203993 |
|
01-Jun-2009 |
K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
hw-breakpoints: sample HW breakpoint over kernel data address This patch introduces a sample kernel module to demonstrate the use of Hardware Breakpoint feature. It places a breakpoint over the kernel variable 'pid_max' to monitor all write operations and emits a function-backtrace when done. Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
|
#
96d17980 |
|
05-May-2009 |
Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> |
tracing/events: make SAMPLE_TRACE_EVENTS default to n Normally a config should be default to n. This patch also makes the sample module-only, like SAMPLE_MARKERS and SAMPLE_TRACEPOINTS. [ Impact: don't build trace event sample by default ] Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <4A00F6C0.8090803@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
|
#
9cfe06f8 |
|
14-Apr-2009 |
Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> |
tracing/events: add trace-events-sample This patch adds a sample to the samples directory on how to create and use TRACE_EVENT trace points. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
#
4a089752 |
|
17-Jul-2008 |
Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> |
tracing: tracepoints, samples Tracepoint example code under samples/. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Acked-by: 'Peter Zijlstra' <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
|
#
804defea |
|
04-Mar-2008 |
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> |
Kprobes: move kprobe examples to samples/ Move kprobes examples from Documentation/kprobes.txt to under samples/. Patch originally by Randy Dunlap. o Updated the patch to apply on 2.6.25-rc3 o Modified examples code to build on multiple architectures. Currently, the kprobe and jprobe examples code works for x86 and powerpc o Cleaned up unneeded #includes o Cleaned up Kconfig per Sam Ravnborg's suggestions to fix build break on archs that don't have kretprobes o Implemented suggestions by Mathieu Desnoyers on CONFIG_KRETPROBES o Included Andrew Morton's cleanup based on x86-git o Modified kretprobe_example to act as a arch-agnostic module to determine routine execution times: Use 'modprobe kretprobe_example func=<func_name>' to determine execution time of func_name in nanoseconds. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
#
40efcb05 |
|
27-Nov-2007 |
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> |
kobject: add sample code for how to use kobjects in a simple manner. This is a simple kobject module, showing how to use kobj_attributes in basic and more complex ways. Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
|
#
31155bc0 |
|
19-Oct-2007 |
Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> |
Linux Kernel Markers - Samples Module example showing how to use the Linux Kernel Markers. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
#
267c4025 |
|
19-Oct-2007 |
Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> |
markers: Add samples subdir Begin infrastructure for kernel code samples in the samples/ directory. Add its Kconfig and Kbuild files. Source its Kconfig file in all arch/ Kconfigs. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|