rxrpc: Create a procfile to display outstanding client conn bundles

Create /proc/net/rxrpc/bundles to display outstanding rxrpc client
connection bundles.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org

rxrpc: Move the client conn cache management to the I/O thread

Move the management of the client connection cache to the I/O thread rather
than managing it from the namespace as an aggregate across all the local
endpoints within the namespace.

This will allow a load of locking to be got rid of in a future patch as
only the I/O thread will be looking at the this.

The downside is that the total number of cached connections on the system
can get higher because the limit is now per-local rather than per-netns.
We can, however, keep the number of client conns in use across the entire
netfs and use that to reduce the expiration time of idle connection.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org

rxrpc: Don't hold a ref for connection workqueue

Currently, rxrpc gives the connection's work item a ref on the connection
when it queues it - and this is called from the timer expiration function.
The problem comes when queue_work() fails (ie. the work item is already
queued): the timer routine must put the ref - but this may cause the
cleanup code to run.

This has the unfortunate effect that the cleanup code may then be run in
softirq context - which means that any spinlocks it might need to touch
have to be guarded to disable softirqs (ie. they need a "_bh" suffix).

(1) Don't give a ref to the work item.

(2) Simplify handling of service connections by adding a separate active
count so that the refcount isn't also used for this.

(3) Connection destruction for both client and service connections can
then be cleaned up by putting rxrpc_put_connection() out of line and
making a tidy progression through the destruction code (offloaded to a
workqueue if put from softirq or processor function context). The RCU
part of the cleanup then only deals with the freeing at the end.

(4) Make rxrpc_queue_conn() return immediately if it sees the active count
is -1 rather then queuing the connection.

(5) Make sure that the cleanup routine waits for the work item to
complete.

(6) Stash the rxrpc_net pointer in the conn struct so that the rcu free
routine can use it, even if the local endpoint has been freed.

Unfortunately, neither the timer nor the work item can simply get around
the problem by just using refcount_inc_not_zero() as the waits would still
have to be done, and there would still be the possibility of having to put
the ref in the expiration function.

Note the connection work item is mostly going to go away with the main
event work being transferred to the I/O thread, so the wait in (6) will
become obsolete.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org

rxrpc: Add stats procfile and DATA packet stats

Add a procfile, /proc/net/rxrpc/stats, to display some statistics about
what rxrpc has been doing. Writing a blank line to the stats file will
clear the increment-only counters. Allocated resource counters don't get
cleared.

Add some counters to count various things about DATA packets, including the
number created, transmitted and retransmitted and the number received, the
number of ACK-requests markings and the number of jumbo packets received.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org

rxrpc: Fix locking issue

There's a locking issue with the per-netns list of calls in rxrpc. The
pieces of code that add and remove a call from the list use write_lock()
and the calls procfile uses read_lock() to access it. However, the timer
callback function may trigger a removal by trying to queue a call for
processing and finding that it's already queued - at which point it has a
spare refcount that it has to do something with. Unfortunately, if it puts
the call and this reduces the refcount to 0, the call will be removed from
the list. Unfortunately, since the _bh variants of the locking functions
aren't used, this can deadlock.

================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
5.18.0-rc3-build4+ #10 Not tainted
--------------------------------
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
ksoftirqd/2/25 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
ffff888107ac4038 (&rxnet->call_lock){+.?.}-{2:2}, at: rxrpc_put_call+0x103/0x14b
{SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
...
Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0
----
lock(&rxnet->call_lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&rxnet->call_lock);

*** DEADLOCK ***

1 lock held by ksoftirqd/2/25:
#0: ffff8881008ffdb0 ((&call->timer)){+.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0x5/0x23d

Changes
=======
ver #2)
- Changed to using list_next_rcu() rather than rcu_dereference() directly.

Fixes: 17926a79320a ("[AF_RXRPC]: Provide secure RxRPC sockets for use by userspace and kernel both")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rxrpc: Allow list of in-use local UDP endpoints to be viewed in /proc

Allow the list of in-use local UDP endpoints in the current network
namespace to be viewed in /proc.

To aid with this, the endpoint list is converted to an hlist and RCU-safe
manipulation is used so that the list can be read with only the RCU
read lock held.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rxrpc: Restore removed timer deletion

A recent patch[1] from Eric Dumazet flipped the order in which the
keepalive timer and the keepalive worker were cancelled in order to fix a
syzbot reported issue[2]. Unfortunately, this enables the mirror image bug
whereby the timer races with rxrpc_exit_net(), restarting the worker after
it has been cancelled:

CPU 1 CPU 2
=============== =====================
if (rxnet->live)
<INTERRUPT>
rxnet->live = false;
cancel_work_sync(&rxnet->peer_keepalive_work);
rxrpc_queue_work(&rxnet->peer_keepalive_work);
del_timer_sync(&rxnet->peer_keepalive_timer);

Fix this by restoring the removed del_timer_sync() so that we try to remove
the timer twice. If the timer runs again, it should see ->live == false
and not restart the worker.

Fixes: 1946014ca3b1 ("rxrpc: fix a race in rxrpc_exit_net()")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220404183439.3537837-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=724378c4bb58f703b09a [2]
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rxrpc: fix a race in rxrpc_exit_net()

Current code can lead to the following race:

CPU0 CPU1

rxrpc_exit_net()
rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker()
if (rxnet->live)

rxnet->live = false;
del_timer_sync(&rxnet->peer_keepalive_timer);

timer_reduce(&rxnet->peer_keepalive_timer, jiffies + delay);

cancel_work_sync(&rxnet->peer_keepalive_work);

rxrpc_exit_net() exits while peer_keepalive_timer is still armed,
leading to use-after-free.

syzbot report was:

ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: rxrpc_peer_keepalive_timeout+0x0/0xb0
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3660 at lib/debugobjects.c:505 debug_print_object+0x16e/0x250 lib/debugobjects.c:505
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 3660 Comm: kworker/u4:6 Not tainted 5.17.0-syzkaller-13993-g88e6c0207623 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x16e/0x250 lib/debugobjects.c:505
Code: ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 af 00 00 00 48 8b 14 dd 00 1c 26 8a 4c 89 ee 48 c7 c7 00 10 26 8a e8 b1 e7 28 05 <0f> 0b 83 05 15 eb c5 09 01 48 83 c4 18 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e c3
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000353fb00 EFLAGS: 00010082
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff888029196140 RSI: ffffffff815efad8 RDI: fffff520006a7f52
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffffff815ea4ae R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff89ce23e0
R13: ffffffff8a2614e0 R14: ffffffff816628c0 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fe1f2908924 CR3: 0000000043720000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__debug_check_no_obj_freed lib/debugobjects.c:992 [inline]
debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x301/0x420 lib/debugobjects.c:1023
kfree+0xd6/0x310 mm/slab.c:3809
ops_free_list.part.0+0x119/0x370 net/core/net_namespace.c:176
ops_free_list net/core/net_namespace.c:174 [inline]
cleanup_net+0x591/0xb00 net/core/net_namespace.c:598
process_one_work+0x996/0x1610 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0x665/0x1080 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:298
</TASK>

Fixes: ace45bec6d77 ("rxrpc: Fix firewall route keepalive")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rxrpc: Rewrite the client connection manager

Rewrite the rxrpc client connection manager so that it can support multiple
connections for a given security key to a peer. The following changes are
made:

(1) For each open socket, the code currently maintains an rbtree with the
connections placed into it, keyed by communications parameters. This
is tricky to maintain as connections can be culled from the tree or
replaced within it. Connections can require replacement for a number
of reasons, e.g. their IDs span too great a range for the IDR data
type to represent efficiently, the call ID numbers on that conn would
overflow or the conn got aborted.

This is changed so that there's now a connection bundle object placed
in the tree, keyed on the same parameters. The bundle, however, does
not need to be replaced.

(2) An rxrpc_bundle object can now manage the available channels for a set
of parallel connections. The lock that manages this is moved there
from the rxrpc_connection struct (channel_lock).

(3) There'a a dummy bundle for all incoming connections to share so that
they have a channel_lock too. It might be better to give each
incoming connection its own bundle. This bundle is not needed to
manage which channels incoming calls are made on because that's the
solely at whim of the client.

(4) The restrictions on how many client connections are around are
removed. Instead, a previous patch limits the number of client calls
that can be allocated. Ordinarily, client connections are reaped
after 2 minutes on the idle queue, but when more than a certain number
of connections are in existence, the reaper starts reaping them after
2s of idleness instead to get the numbers back down.

It could also be made such that new call allocations are forced to
wait until the number of outstanding connections subsides.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public licence as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the licence or at
your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 114 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520170857.552531963@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

rxrpc: Add /proc/net/rxrpc/peers to display peer list

Add /proc/net/rxrpc/peers to display the list of peers currently active.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rxrpc: Fix the keepalive generator [ver #2]

AF_RXRPC has a keepalive message generator that generates a message for a
peer ~20s after the last transmission to that peer to keep firewall ports
open. The implementation is incorrect in the following ways:

(1) It mixes up ktime_t and time64_t types.

(2) It uses ktime_get_real(), the output of which may jump forward or
backward due to adjustments to the time of day.

(3) If the current time jumps forward too much or jumps backwards, the
generator function will crank the base of the time ring round one slot
at a time (ie. a 1s period) until it catches up, spewing out VERSION
packets as it goes.

Fix the problem by:

(1) Only using time64_t. There's no need for sub-second resolution.

(2) Use ktime_get_seconds() rather than ktime_get_real() so that time
isn't perceived to go backwards.

(3) Simplifying rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker() by splitting it into two
parts:

(a) The "worker" function that manages the buckets and the timer.

(b) The "dispatch" function that takes the pending peers and
potentially transmits a keepalive packet before putting them back
in the ring into the slot appropriate to the revised last-Tx time.

(4) Taking everything that's pending out of the ring and splicing it into
a temporary collector list for processing.

In the case that there's been a significant jump forward, the ring
gets entirely emptied and then the time base can be warped forward
before the peers are processed.

The warping can't happen if the ring isn't empty because the slot a
peer is in is keepalive-time dependent, relative to the base time.

(5) Limit the number of iterations of the bucket array when scanning it.

(6) Set the timer to skip any empty slots as there's no point waking up if
there's nothing to do yet.

This can be triggered by an incoming call from a server after a reboot with
AF_RXRPC and AFS built into the kernel causing a peer record to be set up
before userspace is started. The system clock is then adjusted by
userspace, thereby potentially causing the keepalive generator to have a
meltdown - which leads to a message like:

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 23s! [kworker/0:1:23]
...
Workqueue: krxrpcd rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker
EIP: lock_acquire+0x69/0x80
...
Call Trace:
? rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x5e/0x350
? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x29/0x60
? rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x5e/0x350
? rxrpc_peer_keepalive_worker+0x5e/0x350
? __lock_acquire+0x3d3/0x870
? process_one_work+0x110/0x340
? process_one_work+0x166/0x340
? process_one_work+0x110/0x340
? worker_thread+0x39/0x3c0
? kthread+0xdb/0x110
? cancel_delayed_work+0x90/0x90
? kthread_stop+0x70/0x70
? ret_from_fork+0x19/0x24

Fixes: ace45bec6d77 ("rxrpc: Fix firewall route keepalive")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

proc: introduce proc_create_net{,_data}

Variants of proc_create{,_data} that directly take a struct seq_operations
and deal with network namespaces in ->open and ->release. All callers of
proc_create + seq_open_net converted over, and seq_{open,release}_net are
removed entirely.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

rxrpc: Fix leak of rxrpc_peer objects

When a new client call is requested, an rxrpc_conn_parameters struct object
is passed in with a bunch of parameters set, such as the local endpoint to
use. A pointer to the target peer record is also placed in there by
rxrpc_get_client_conn() - and this is removed if and only if a new
connection object is allocated. Thus it leaks if a new connection object
isn't allocated.

Fix this by putting any peer object attached to the rxrpc_conn_parameters
object in the function that allocated it.

Fixes: 19ffa01c9c45 ("rxrpc: Use structs to hold connection params and protocol info")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

rxrpc: Fix apparent leak of rxrpc_local objects

rxrpc_local objects cannot be disposed of until all the connections that
point to them have been RCU'd as a connection object holds refcount on the
local endpoint it is communicating through. Currently, this can cause an
assertion failure to occur when a network namespace is destroyed as there's
no check that the RCU destructors for the connections have been run before
we start trying to destroy local endpoints.

The kernel reports:

rxrpc: AF_RXRPC: Leaked local 0000000036a41bc1 {5}
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at ../net/rxrpc/local_object.c:439!

Fix this by keeping a count of the live connections and waiting for it to
go to zero at the end of rxrpc_destroy_all_connections().

Fixes: dee46364ce6f ("rxrpc: Add RCU destruction for connections and calls")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

rxrpc: Fix potential call vs socket/net destruction race

rxrpc_call structs don't pin sockets or network namespaces, but may attempt
to access both after their refcount reaches 0 so that they can detach
themselves from the network namespace. However, there's no guarantee that
the socket still exists at this point (so sock_net(&call->socket->sk) may
be invalid) and the namespace may have gone away if the call isn't pinning
a peer.

Fix this by (a) carrying a net pointer in the rxrpc_call struct and (b)
waiting for all calls to be destroyed when the network namespace goes away.

This was detected by checker:

net/rxrpc/call_object.c:634:57: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
net/rxrpc/call_object.c:634:57: expected struct sock const *sk
net/rxrpc/call_object.c:634:57: got struct sock [noderef] <asn:4>*<noident>

Fixes: 2baec2c3f854 ("rxrpc: Support network namespacing")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

rxrpc: Fix firewall route keepalive

Fix the firewall route keepalive part of AF_RXRPC which is currently
function incorrectly by replying to VERSION REPLY packets from the server
with VERSION REQUEST packets.

Instead, send VERSION REPLY packets to the peers of service connections to
act as keep-alives 20s after the latest packet was transmitted to that
peer.

Also, just discard VERSION REPLY packets rather than replying to them.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

net: Drop pernet_operations::async

Synchronous pernet_operations are not allowed anymore.
All are asynchronous. So, drop the structure member.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Convert rxrpc_net_ops

These pernet_operations modifies rxrpc_net_id-pointed
per-net entities. There is external link to AF_RXRPC
in fs/afs/Kconfig, but it seems there is no other
pernet_operations interested in that per-net entities.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rxrpc: Fix conn expiry timers

Fix the rxrpc connection expiry timers so that connections for closed
AF_RXRPC sockets get deleted in a more timely fashion, freeing up the
transport UDP port much more quickly.

(1) Replace the delayed work items with work items plus timers so that
timer_reduce() can be used to shorten them and so that the timer
doesn't requeue the work item if the net namespace is dead.

(2) Don't use queue_delayed_work() as that won't alter the timeout if the
timer is already running.

(3) Don't rearm the timers if the network namespace is dead.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

rxrpc: Fix service endpoint expiry

RxRPC service endpoints expire like they're supposed to by the following
means:

(1) Mark dead rxrpc_net structs (with ->live) rather than twiddling the
global service conn timeout, otherwise the first rxrpc_net struct to
die will cause connections on all others to expire immediately from
then on.

(2) Mark local service endpoints for which the socket has been closed
(->service_closed) so that the expiration timeout can be much
shortened for service and client connections going through that
endpoint.

(3) rxrpc_put_service_conn() needs to schedule the reaper when the usage
count reaches 1, not 0, as idle conns have a 1 count.

(4) The accumulator for the earliest time we might want to schedule for
should be initialised to jiffies + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET, not ULONG_MAX as
the comparison functions use signed arithmetic.

(5) Simplify the expiration handling, adding the expiration value to the
idle timestamp each time rather than keeping track of the time in the
past before which the idle timestamp must go to be expired. This is
much easier to read.

(6) Ignore the timeouts if the net namespace is dead.

(7) Restart the service reaper work item rather the client reaper.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

rxrpc: remove redundant proc_remove call

The proc_remove call is dead code as it occurs after a return and
hence can never be called. Remove it.

Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1437743 ("Logically dead code")

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rxrpc: Support network namespacing

Support network namespacing in AF_RXRPC with the following changes:

(1) All the local endpoint, peer and call lists, locks, counters, etc. are
moved into the per-namespace record.

(2) All the connection tracking is moved into the per-namespace record
with the exception of the client connection ID tree, which is kept
global so that connection IDs are kept unique per-machine.

(3) Each namespace gets its own epoch. This allows each network namespace
to pretend to be a separate client machine.

(4) The /proc/net/rxrpc_xxx files are now called /proc/net/rxrpc/xxx and
the contents reflect the namespace.

fs/afs/ should be okay with this patch as it explicitly requires the current
net namespace to be init_net to permit a mount to proceed at the moment. It
will, however, need updating so that cells, IP addresses and DNS records are
per-namespace also.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>