ethtool: netlink: always pass genl_info to .prepare_data

We had a number of bugs in the past because developers forgot
to fully test dumps, which pass NULL as info to .prepare_data.
.prepare_data implementations would try to access info->extack
leading to a null-deref.

Now that dumps and notifications can access struct genl_info
we can pass it in, and remove the info null checks.

Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> # pause
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814214723.2924989-11-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ethtool: reset #lanes when lanes is omitted

If the number of lanes was forced and then subsequently the user
omits this parameter, the ksettings->lanes is reset. The driver
should then reset the number of lanes to the device's default
for the specified speed.

However, although the ksettings->lanes is set to 0, the mod variable
is not set to true to indicate the driver and userspace should be
notified of the changes.

The consequence is that the same ethtool operation will produce
different results based on the initial state.

If the initial state is:
$ ethtool swp1 | grep -A 3 'Speed: '
Speed: 500000Mb/s
Lanes: 2
Duplex: Full
Auto-negotiation: on

then executing 'ethtool -s swp1 speed 50000 autoneg off' will yield:
$ ethtool swp1 | grep -A 3 'Speed: '
Speed: 500000Mb/s
Lanes: 2
Duplex: Full
Auto-negotiation: off

While if the initial state is:
$ ethtool swp1 | grep -A 3 'Speed: '
Speed: 500000Mb/s
Lanes: 1
Duplex: Full
Auto-negotiation: off

executing the same 'ethtool -s swp1 speed 50000 autoneg off' results in:
$ ethtool swp1 | grep -A 3 'Speed: '
Speed: 500000Mb/s
Lanes: 1
Duplex: Full
Auto-negotiation: off

This patch fixes this behavior. Omitting lanes will always results in
the driver choosing the default lane width for the chosen speed. In this
scenario, regardless of the initial state, the end state will be, e.g.,

$ ethtool swp1 | grep -A 3 'Speed: '
Speed: 500000Mb/s
Lanes: 2
Duplex: Full
Auto-negotiation: off

Fixes: 012ce4dd3102 ("ethtool: Extend link modes settings uAPI with lanes")
Signed-off-by: Andy Roulin <aroulin@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ac238d6b-8726-8156-3810-6471291dbc7f@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ethtool: netlink: convert commands to common SET

Convert all SET commands where new common code is applicable.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: Add support for rate matching

This adds support for rate matching (also known as rate adaptation) to
the phy subsystem. The general idea is that the phy interface runs at
one speed, and the MAC throttles the rate at which it sends packets to
the link speed. There's a good overview of several techniques for
achieving this at [1]. This patch adds support for three: pause-frame
based (such as in Aquantia phys), CRS-based (such as in 10PASS-TS and
2BASE-TL), and open-loop-based (such as in 10GBASE-W).

This patch makes a few assumptions and a few non assumptions about the
types of rate matching available. First, it assumes that different phys
may use different forms of rate matching. Second, it assumes that phys
can use rate matching for any of their supported link speeds (e.g. if a
phy supports 10BASE-T and XGMII, then it can adapt XGMII to 10BASE-T).
Third, it does not assume that all interface modes will use the same
form of rate matching. Fourth, it does not assume that all phy devices
will support rate matching (even if some do). Relaxing or strengthening
these (non-)assumptions could result in a different API. For example, if
all interface modes were assumed to use the same form of rate matching,
then a bitmask of interface modes supportting rate matching would
suffice.

For some better visibility into the process, the current rate matching
mode is exposed as part of the ethtool ksettings. For the moment, only
read access is supported. I'm not sure what userspace might want to
configure yet (disable it altogether, disable just one mode, specify the
mode to use, etc.). For the moment, since only pause-based rate
adaptation support is added in the next few commits, rate matching can
be disabled altogether by adjusting the advertisement.

802.3 calls this feature "rate adaptation" in clause 49 (10GBASE-R) and
"rate matching" in clause 61 (10PASS-TL and 2BASE-TS). Aquantia also calls
this feature "rate adaptation". I chose "rate matching" because it is
shorter, and because Russell doesn't think "adaptation" is correct in this
context.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@seco.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ethtool: use ethnl_parse_header_dev_put()

It seems I missed that most ethnl_parse_header_dev_get() callers
declare an on-stack struct ethnl_req_info, and that they simply call
dev_put(req_info.dev) when about to return.

Add ethnl_parse_header_dev_put() helper to properly untrack
reference taken by ethnl_parse_header_dev_get().

Fixes: e4b8954074f6 ("netlink: add net device refcount tracker to struct ethnl_req_info")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ethtool: Expose the number of lanes in use

Currently, ethtool does not expose how many lanes are used when the
link is up.

After adding a possibility to advertise or force a specific number of
lanes, the lanes in use value can be either the maximum width of the port
or below.

Extend ethtool to expose the number of lanes currently in use for
drivers that support it.

For example:

$ ethtool -s swp1 speed 100000 lanes 4
$ ethtool -s swp2 speed 100000 lanes 4
$ ip link set swp1 up
$ ip link set swp2 up
$ ethtool swp1
Settings for swp1:
Supported ports: [ FIBRE Backplane ]
Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Full
10000baseT/Full
1000baseKX/Full
10000baseKR/Full
10000baseR_FEC
40000baseKR4/Full
40000baseCR4/Full
40000baseSR4/Full
40000baseLR4/Full
25000baseCR/Full
25000baseKR/Full
25000baseSR/Full
50000baseCR2/Full
50000baseKR2/Full
100000baseKR4/Full
100000baseSR4/Full
100000baseCR4/Full
100000baseLR4_ER4/Full
50000baseSR2/Full
10000baseCR/Full
10000baseSR/Full
10000baseLR/Full
10000baseER/Full
50000baseKR/Full
50000baseSR/Full
50000baseCR/Full
50000baseLR_ER_FR/Full
50000baseDR/Full
100000baseKR2/Full
100000baseSR2/Full
100000baseCR2/Full
100000baseLR2_ER2_FR2/Full
100000baseDR2/Full
200000baseKR4/Full
200000baseSR4/Full
200000baseLR4_ER4_FR4/Full
200000baseDR4/Full
200000baseCR4/Full
Supported pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Supported FEC modes: Not reported
Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Full
10000baseT/Full
1000baseKX/Full
1000baseKX/Full
10000baseKR/Full
10000baseR_FEC
40000baseKR4/Full
40000baseCR4/Full
40000baseSR4/Full
40000baseLR4/Full
25000baseCR/Full
25000baseKR/Full
25000baseSR/Full
50000baseCR2/Full
50000baseKR2/Full
100000baseKR4/Full
100000baseSR4/Full
100000baseCR4/Full
100000baseLR4_ER4/Full
50000baseSR2/Full
10000baseCR/Full
10000baseSR/Full
10000baseLR/Full
10000baseER/Full
200000baseKR4/Full
200000baseSR4/Full
200000baseLR4_ER4_FR4/Full
200000baseDR4/Full
200000baseCR4/Full
Advertised pause frame use: No
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Advertised link modes: 100000baseKR4/Full
100000baseSR4/Full
100000baseCR4/Full
100000baseLR4_ER4/Full
Advertised pause frame use: No
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Speed: 100000Mb/s
Lanes: 4
Duplex: Full
Auto-negotiation: on
Port: Direct Attach Copper
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
Link detected: yes

Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ethtool: Get link mode in use instead of speed and duplex parameters

Currently, when user space queries the link's parameters, as speed and
duplex, each parameter is passed from the driver to ethtool.

Instead, get the link mode bit in use, and derive each of the parameters
from it in ethtool.

Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ethtool: Extend link modes settings uAPI with lanes

Currently, when auto negotiation is on, the user can advertise all the
linkmodes which correspond to a specific speed, but does not have a
similar selector for the number of lanes. This is significant when a
specific speed can be achieved using different number of lanes. For
example, 2x50 or 4x25.

Add 'ETHTOOL_A_LINKMODES_LANES' attribute and expand 'struct
ethtool_link_settings' with lanes field in order to implement a new
lanes-selector that will enable the user to advertise a specific number
of lanes as well.

When auto negotiation is off, lanes parameter can be forced only if the
driver supports it. Add a capability bit in 'struct ethtool_ops' that
allows ethtool know if the driver can handle the lanes parameter when
auto negotiation is off, so if it does not, an error message will be
returned when trying to set lanes.

Example:

$ ethtool -s swp1 lanes 4
$ ethtool swp1
Settings for swp1:
Supported ports: [ FIBRE ]
Supported link modes: 1000baseKX/Full
10000baseKR/Full
40000baseCR4/Full
40000baseSR4/Full
40000baseLR4/Full
25000baseCR/Full
25000baseSR/Full
50000baseCR2/Full
100000baseSR4/Full
100000baseCR4/Full
Supported pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Supported FEC modes: Not reported
Advertised link modes: 40000baseCR4/Full
40000baseSR4/Full
40000baseLR4/Full
100000baseSR4/Full
100000baseCR4/Full
Advertised pause frame use: No
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Speed: Unknown!
Duplex: Unknown! (255)
Auto-negotiation: on
Port: Direct Attach Copper
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
Link detected: no

Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ethtool: Validate master slave configuration before rtnl_lock()

Create a new function for input validations to be called before
rtnl_lock() and move the master slave validation to that function.

This would be a cleanup for next patch that would add another validation
to the new function.

Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ethtool: link up ethnl_header_policy as a nested policy

To get the most out of parsing by the core, and to allow dumping
full policies we need to specify which policy applies to nested
attrs. For headers it's ethnl_header_policy.

$ sed -i 's@\(ETHTOOL_A_.*HEADER\].*=\) { .type = NLA_NESTED },@\1\n\t\tNLA_POLICY_NESTED(ethnl_header_policy),@' net/ethtool/*

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ethtool: trim policy tables

Since ethtool uses strict attribute validation there's no need
to initialize all attributes in policy tables. 0 is NLA_UNSPEC
which is going to be rejected. Remove the NLA_REJECTs.

Similarly attributes above maxattrs are rejected, so there's
no need to always size the policy tables to ETHTOOL_A_..._MAX.

v2: - new patch

Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ethtool: wire up set policies to ops

Similarly to get commands wire up the policies of set commands
to get parsing by the core and policy dumps.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ethtool: wire up get policies to ops

Wire up policies for get commands in struct nla_policy of the ethtool
family. Make use of genetlink code attr validation and parsing, as well
as allow dumping policies to user space.

For every ETHTOOL_MSG_*_GET:
- add 'ethnl_' prefix to policy name
- add extern declaration in net/ethtool/netlink.h
- wire up the policy & attr in ethtool_genl_ops[].
- remove .request_policy and .max_attr from ethnl_request_ops.

Obviously core only records the first "layer" of parsed attrs
so we still need to parse the sub-attrs of the nested header
attribute.

v2:
- merge of patches 1 and 2 from v1
- remove stray empty lines in ops
- also remove .max_attr

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ethtool: Add 100base-FX link mode entries

Add entries for the 100base-FX full and half duplex supported modes.

$ ethtool eth0
Supported ports: [ FIBRE ]
Supported link modes: 100baseFX/Half 100baseFX/Full
Supported pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
Supports auto-negotiation: No
Supported FEC modes: Not reported
Advertised link modes: 100baseFX/Half 100baseFX/Full
Advertised pause frame use: No
Advertised auto-negotiation: No
Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Speed: 100Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Auto-negotiation: off
Port: MII
PHYAD: 1
Transceiver: external
Supports Wake-on: gs
Wake-on: d
SecureOn password: 00:00:00:00:00:00
Current message level: 0x00000000 (0)

Link detected: yes

Signed-off-by: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ethtool: ethnl_set_linkmodes: remove redundant null check

info cannot be NULL here since its being accessed earlier
in the function: nlmsg_parse(info->nlhdr...). Remove this
redundant NULL check.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Singh <gaurav1086@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ethtool: Add support for 100Gbps per lane link modes

Define 100G, 200G and 400G link modes using 100Gbps per lane

LR, ER and FR are defined as a single link mode because they are
using same technology and by design are fully interoperable.
EEPROM content indicates if the module is LR, ER, or FR, and the
user space ethtool decoder is planned to support decoding these
modes in the EEPROM.

Signed-off-by: Meir Lichtinger <meirl@mellanox.com>
CC: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Aya Levin <ayal@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ethtool: provide UAPI for PHY master/slave configuration.

This UAPI is needed for BroadR-Reach 100BASE-T1 devices. Due to lack of
auto-negotiation support, we needed to be able to configure the
MASTER-SLAVE role of the port manually or from an application in user
space.

The same UAPI can be used for 1000BASE-T or MultiGBASE-T devices to
force MASTER or SLAVE role. See IEEE 802.3-2018:
22.2.4.3.7 MASTER-SLAVE control register (Register 9)
22.2.4.3.8 MASTER-SLAVE status register (Register 10)
40.5.2 MASTER-SLAVE configuration resolution
45.2.1.185.1 MASTER-SLAVE config value (1.2100.14)
45.2.7.10 MultiGBASE-T AN control 1 register (Register 7.32)

The MASTER-SLAVE role affects the clock configuration:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When the PHY is configured as MASTER, the PMA Transmit function shall
source TX_TCLK from a local clock source. When configured as SLAVE, the
PMA Transmit function shall source TX_TCLK from the clock recovered from
data stream provided by MASTER.

iMX6Q KSZ9031 XXX
------\ /-----------\ /------------\
| | | | |
MAC |<----RGMII----->| PHY Slave |<------>| PHY Master |
|<--- 125 MHz ---+-<------/ | | \ |
------/ \-----------/ \------------/
^
\-TX_TCLK

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Since some clock or link related issues are only reproducible in a
specific MASTER-SLAVE-role, MAC and PHY configuration, it is beneficial
to provide generic (not 100BASE-T1 specific) interface to the user space
for configuration flexibility and trouble shooting.

Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ethtool: fix reference leak in some *_SET handlers

Andrew noticed that some handlers for *_SET commands leak a netdev
reference if required ethtool_ops callbacks do not exist. A simple
reproducer would be e.g.

ip link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2
ethtool -s veth1 wol g
ip link del veth1

Make sure dev_put() is called when ethtool_ops check fails.

v2: add Fixes tags

Fixes: a53f3d41e4d3 ("ethtool: set link settings with LINKINFO_SET request")
Fixes: bfbcfe2032e7 ("ethtool: set link modes related data with LINKMODES_SET request")
Fixes: e54d04e3afea ("ethtool: set message mask with DEBUG_SET request")
Fixes: 8d425b19b305 ("ethtool: set wake-on-lan settings with WOL_SET request")
Reported-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ethtool: rename ethnl_parse_header() to ethnl_parse_header_dev_get()

Andrew Lunn pointed out that even if it's documented that
ethnl_parse_header() takes reference to network device if it fills it
into the target structure, its name doesn't make it apparent so that
corresponding dev_put() looks like mismatched.

Rename the function ethnl_parse_header_dev_get() to indicate that it
takes a reference.

Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ethtool: Add support for low latency RS FEC

Add support for low latency Reed Solomon FEC as LLRS.

The LL-FEC is defined by the 25G/50G ethernet consortium,
in the document titled "Low Latency Reed Solomon Forward Error Correction"

Signed-off-by: Aya Levin <ayal@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
CC: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>

ethtool: remove set but not used variable 'lsettings'

Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:

net/ethtool/linkmodes.c: In function 'ethnl_set_linkmodes':
net/ethtool/linkmodes.c:326:32: warning:
variable 'lsettings' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
struct ethtool_link_settings *lsettings;
^
It is never used, so remove it.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ethtool: add LINKMODES_NTF notification

Send ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF notification message whenever device link
settings or advertised modes are modified using ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET
netlink message or ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS or ETHTOOL_SSET ioctl commands.

The notification message has the same format as reply to LINKMODES_GET
request. ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_SET netlink request only triggers the
notification if there is a change but the ioctl command handlers do not
check if there is an actual change and trigger the notification whenever
the commands are executed.

As all work is done by ethnl_default_notify() handler and callback
functions introduced to handle LINKMODES_GET requests, all that remains is
adding entries for ETHTOOL_MSG_LINKMODES_NTF into ethnl_notify_handlers and
ethnl_default_notify_ops lookup tables and calls to ethtool_notify() where
needed.

Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ethtool: set link modes related data with LINKMODES_SET request

Implement LINKMODES_SET netlink request to set advertised linkmodes and
related attributes as ETHTOOL_SLINKSETTINGS and ETHTOOL_SSET commands do.

The request allows setting autonegotiation flag, speed, duplex and
advertised link modes.

Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ethtool: provide link mode information with LINKMODES_GET request

Implement LINKMODES_GET netlink request to get link modes related
information provided by ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS and ETHTOOL_GSET ioctl
commands.

This request provides supported, advertised and peer advertised link modes,
autonegotiation flag, speed and duplex.

LINKMODES_GET request can be used with NLM_F_DUMP (without device
identification) to request the information for all devices in current
network namespace providing the data.

Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>