ubsan: fix unused variable warning in test module

This is one of the drivers with an unused variable that is marked 'const'.
Adding a __used annotation here avoids the warning and lets us enable
the option by default:

lib/test_ubsan.c:137:28: error: unused variable 'skip_ubsan_array' [-Werror,-Wunused-const-variable]

Fixes: 4a26f49b7b3d ("ubsan: expand tests and reporting")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403080702.3509288-3-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

ubsan: Reintroduce signed overflow sanitizer

In order to mitigate unexpected signed wrap-around[1], bring back the
signed integer overflow sanitizer. It was removed in commit 6aaa31aeb9cf
("ubsan: remove overflow checks") because it was effectively a no-op
when combined with -fno-strict-overflow (which correctly changes signed
overflow from being "undefined" to being explicitly "wrap around").

Compilers are adjusting their sanitizers to trap wrap-around and to
detecting common code patterns that should not be instrumented
(e.g. "var + offset < var"). Prepare for this and explicitly rename
the option from "OVERFLOW" to "WRAP" to more accurately describe the
behavior.

To annotate intentional wrap-around arithmetic, the helpers
wrapping_add/sub/mul_wrap() can be used for individual statements. At
the function level, the __signed_wrap attribute can be used to mark an
entire function as expecting its signed arithmetic to wrap around. For a
single object file the Makefile can use "UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP_target.o := n"
to mark it as wrapping, and for an entire directory, "UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP :=
n" can be used.

Additionally keep these disabled under CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST for now.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/26 [1]
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

ubsan: Silence W=1 warnings in self-test

Silence a handful of W=1 warnings in the UBSan selftest, which set
variables without using them. For example:

lib/test_ubsan.c:101:6: warning: variable 'val1' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
101 | int val1 = 10;
| ^

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401310423.XpCIk6KO-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

ubsan: remove CONFIG_UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE

The object-size sanitizer is redundant to -Warray-bounds, and
inappropriately performs its checks at run-time when all information
needed for the evaluation is available at compile-time, making it quite
difficult to use:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214861

With -Warray-bounds almost enabled globally, it doesn't make sense to
keep this around.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211203235346.110809-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ubsan: remove overflow checks

Since GCC 8.0 -fsanitize=signed-integer-overflow doesn't work with
-fwrapv. -fwrapv makes signed overflows defines and GCC essentially
disables ubsan checks. On GCC < 8.0 -fwrapv doesn't have influence on
-fsanitize=signed-integer-overflow setting, so it kinda works but
generates false-positves and violates uaccess rules:

lib/iov_iter.o: warning: objtool: iovec_from_user()+0x22d: call to
__ubsan_handle_add_overflow() with UACCESS enabled

Disable signed overflow checks to avoid these problems. Remove unsigned
overflow checks as well. Unsigned overflow appeared as side effect of
commit cdf8a76fda4a ("ubsan: move cc-option tests into Kconfig"), but it
never worked (kernel doesn't boot). And unsigned overflows are allowed by
C standard, so it just pointless.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209232348.20510-1-ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ubsan: expand tests and reporting

Expand the UBSAN tests to include some additional UB cases. Notably the
out-of-bounds enum loading appears not to work. Also include per-test
reporting, including the relevant CONFIG_UBSAN... Kconfigs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203004437.389959-8-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: George Popescu <georgepope@android.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/test_ubsan.c: VLA no longer used in kernel

Since we now build with -Wvla, any use of VLA throws a warning.
Including this test, so... maybe we should just remove the test?

lib/test_ubsan.c: In function 'test_ubsan_vla_bound_not_positive':
lib/test_ubsan.c:48:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array 'buf' [-Wvla]

For the out-of-bounds test, switch to non-VLA setup.

lib/test_ubsan.c: In function 'test_ubsan_out_of_bounds':
lib/test_ubsan.c:64:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array 'arr' [-Wvla]

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190113183210.56154-1-olof@lixom.net
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/test_ubsan.c: make test_ubsan_misaligned_access() static

test_ubsan_misaligned_access() is local to the source and does not need
to be in global scope, so make it static.

Cleans up sparse warning:

lib/test_ubsan.c:91:6: warning: symbol 'test_ubsan_misaligned_access' was not declared. Should it be static?

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313103048.28513-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: add testing module for UBSAN

This is a test module for UBSAN. It triggers all undefined behaviors
that linux supports now, and detect them.

All test-cases have passed by compiling with gcc-5.5.0.

If use gcc-4.9.x, misaligned, out-of-bounds, object-size-mismatch will not
be detected. Because gcc-4.9.x doesn't support them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180309102247.GA2944@pjb1027-Latitude-E5410
Signed-off-by: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>