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d6c494e8 |
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29-Nov-2022 |
Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> |
vdso/timens: Refactor copy-pasted find_timens_vvar_page() helper into one copy find_timens_vvar_page() is not architecture-specific, as can be seen from how all five per-architecture versions of it are the same. (arm64, powerpc and riscv are exactly the same; x86 and s390 have two characters difference inside a comment, less blank lines, and mark the !CONFIG_TIME_NS version as inline.) Refactor the five copies into a central copy in kernel/time/namespace.c. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130115320.2918447-1-jannh@google.com
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30acd0bd |
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02-Sep-2021 |
Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> |
memcg: enable accounting for new namesapces and struct nsproxy Container admin can create new namespaces and force kernel to allocate up to several pages of memory for the namespaces and its associated structures. Net and uts namespaces have enabled accounting for such allocations. It makes sense to account for rest ones to restrict the host's memory consumption from inside the memcg-limited container. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5525bcbf-533e-da27-79b7-158686c64e13@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Yutian Yang <nglaive@gmail.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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174bcc69 |
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28-Dec-2020 |
Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> |
timens: Delete no-op time_ns_init() Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201228215402.GA572900@localhost.localdomain
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5c62634f |
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17-Nov-2020 |
Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> |
namespace: make timens_on_fork() return nothing timens_on_fork() always return 0, and maybe not need to judge the return value in copy_namespaces(). So make timens_on_fork() return nothing and do not judge its return val in copy_namespaces(). Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117161750.GA45121@rlk Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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28c41efd |
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03-Aug-2020 |
Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> |
time: Use generic ns_common::count Switch over time namespaces to use the newly introduced common lifetime counter. Currently every namespace type has its own lifetime counter which is stored in the specific namespace struct. The lifetime counters are used identically for all namespaces types. Namespaces may of course have additional unrelated counters and these are not altered. This introduces a common lifetime counter into struct ns_common. The ns_common struct encompasses information that all namespaces share. That should include the lifetime counter since its common for all of them. It also allows us to unify the type of the counters across all namespaces. Most of them use refcount_t but one uses atomic_t and at least one uses kref. Especially the last one doesn't make much sense since it's just a wrapper around refcount_t since 2016 and actually complicates cleanup operations by having to use container_of() to cast the correct namespace struct out of struct ns_common. Having the lifetime counter for the namespaces in one place reduces maintenance cost. Not just because after switching all namespaces over we will have removed more code than we added but also because the logic is more easily understandable and we indicate to the user that the basic lifetime requirements for all namespaces are currently identical. Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159644982033.604812.9406853013011123238.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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76c12881 |
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06-Jul-2020 |
Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> |
nsproxy: support CLONE_NEWTIME with setns() So far setns() was missing time namespace support. This was partially due to it simply not being implemented but also because vdso_join_timens() could still fail which made switching to multiple namespaces atomically problematic. This is now fixed so support CLONE_NEWTIME with setns() Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200706154912.3248030-4-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
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5cfea9a1 |
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06-Jul-2020 |
Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> |
timens: add timens_commit() helper Wrap the calls to timens_set_vvar_page() and vdso_join_timens() in timens_on_fork() and timens_install() in a new timens_commit() helper. We'll use this helper in a follow-up patch in nsproxy too. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200706154912.3248030-3-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
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42815808 |
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06-Jul-2020 |
Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> |
timens: make vdso_join_timens() always succeed As discussed on-list (cf. [1]), in order to make setns() support time namespaces when attaching to multiple namespaces at once properly we need to tweak vdso_join_timens() to always succeed. So switch vdso_join_timens() to using a read lock and replacing mmap_write_lock_killable() to mmap_read_lock() as we discussed. Last cycle setns() was changed to support attaching to multiple namespaces atomically. This requires all namespaces to have a point of no return where they can't fail anymore. Specifically, <namespace-type>_install() is allowed to perform permission checks and install the namespace into the new struct nsset that it has been given but it is not allowed to make visible changes to the affected task. Once <namespace-type>_install() returns anything that the given namespace type requires to be setup in addition needs to ideally be done in a function that can't fail or if it fails the failure is not fatal. For time namespaces the relevant functions that fall into this category are timens_set_vvar_page() and vdso_join_timens(). Currently the latter can fail but doesn't need to. With this we can go on to implement a timens_commit() helper in a follow up patch to be used by setns(). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200611110221.pgd3r5qkjrjmfqa2@wittgenstein Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200706154912.3248030-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
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f2a8d52e |
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05-May-2020 |
Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> |
nsproxy: add struct nsset Add a simple struct nsset. It holds all necessary pieces to switch to a new set of namespaces without leaving a task in a half-switched state which we will make use of in the next patch. This patch switches the existing setns logic over without causing a change in setns() behavior. This brings setns() closer to how unshare() works(). The prepare_ns() function is responsible to prepare all necessary information. This has two reasons. First it minimizes dependencies between individual namespaces, i.e. all install handler can expect that all fields are properly initialized independent in what order they are called in. Second, this makes the code easier to maintain and easier to follow if it needs to be changed. The prepare_ns() helper will only be switched over to use a flags argument in the next patch. Here it will still use nstype as a simple integer argument which was argued would be clearer. I'm not particularly opinionated about this if it really helps or not. The struct nsset itself already contains the flags field since its name already indicates that it can contain information required by different namespaces. None of this should have functional consequences. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505140432.181565-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
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94d440d6 |
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11-Apr-2020 |
Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> |
proc, time/namespace: Show clock symbolic names in /proc/pid/timens_offsets Michael Kerrisk suggested to replace numeric clock IDs with symbolic names. Now the content of these files looks like this: $ cat /proc/774/timens_offsets monotonic 864000 0 boottime 1728000 0 For setting offsets, both representations of clocks (numeric and symbolic) can be used. As for compatibility, it is acceptable to change things as long as userspace doesn't care. The format of timens_offsets files is very new and there are no userspace tools yet which rely on this format. But three projects crun, util-linux and criu rely on the interface of setting time offsets and this is why it's required to continue supporting the numeric clock IDs on write. Fixes: 04a8682a71be ("fs/proc: Introduce /proc/pid/timens_offsets") Suggested-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200411154031.642557-1-avagin@gmail.com
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b801f1e2 |
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03-Apr-2020 |
Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> |
time/namespace: Fix time_for_children symlink Looking at the contents of the /proc/PID/ns/time_for_children symlink shows an anomaly: $ ls -l /proc/self/ns/* |awk '{print $9, $10, $11}' ... /proc/self/ns/pid -> pid:[4026531836] /proc/self/ns/pid_for_children -> pid:[4026531836] /proc/self/ns/time -> time:[4026531834] /proc/self/ns/time_for_children -> time_for_children:[4026531834] /proc/self/ns/user -> user:[4026531837] ... The reference for 'time_for_children' should be a 'time' namespace, just as the reference for 'pid_for_children' is a 'pid' namespace. In other words, the above time_for_children link should read: /proc/self/ns/time_for_children -> time:[4026531834] Fixes: 769071ac9f20 ("ns: Introduce Time Namespace") Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a2418c48-ed80-3afe-116e-6611cb799557@gmail.com
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2d6b01bd |
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07-Feb-2020 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
lib/vdso: Move VCLOCK_TIMENS to vdso_clock_modes Move the time namespace indicator clock mode to the other ones for consistency sake. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207124403.656097274@linutronix.de
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04a8682a |
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11-Nov-2019 |
Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> |
fs/proc: Introduce /proc/pid/timens_offsets API to set time namespace offsets for children processes, i.e.: echo "$clockid $offset_sec $offset_nsec" > /proc/self/timens_offsets Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-28-dima@arista.com
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70ddf651 |
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11-Nov-2019 |
Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> |
x86/vdso: Zap vvar pages when switching to a time namespace The VVAR page layout depends on whether a task belongs to the root or non-root time namespace. Whenever a task changes its namespace, the VVAR page tables are cleared and then they will be re-faulted with a corresponding layout. Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-27-dima@arista.com
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afaa7b5a |
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11-Nov-2019 |
Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> |
time: Allocate per-timens vvar page VDSO support for Time namespace needs to set up a page with the same layout as VVAR. That timens page will be placed on position of VVAR page inside namespace. That page contains time namespace clock offsets and it has vdso_data->seq set to 1 to enforce the slow path and vdso_data->clock_mode set to VCLOCK_TIMENS to enforce the time namespace handling path. Allocate the timens page during namespace creation. Setup the offsets when the first task enters the ns and freeze them to guarantee the pace of monotonic/boottime clocks and to avoid breakage of applications. The design decision is to have a global offset_lock which is used during namespace offsets setup and to freeze offsets when the first task joins the new time namespace. That is better in terms of memory usage compared to having a per namespace mutex that's used only during the setup period. Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Based-on-work-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-24-dima@arista.com
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89dd8eec |
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11-Nov-2019 |
Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> |
time: Add do_timens_ktime_to_host() helper The helper subtracts namespace's clock offset from the given time and ensures that the result is within [0, KTIME_MAX]. Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-13-dima@arista.com
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af993f58 |
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11-Nov-2019 |
Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> |
time: Add timens_offsets to be used for tasks in time namespace Introduce offsets for time namespace. They will contain an adjustment needed to convert clocks to/from host's. A new namespace is created with the same offsets as the time namespace of the current process. Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-5-dima@arista.com
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769071ac |
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11-Nov-2019 |
Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> |
ns: Introduce Time Namespace Time Namespace isolates clock values. The kernel provides access to several clocks CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, etc. CLOCK_REALTIME System-wide clock that measures real (i.e., wall-clock) time. CLOCK_MONOTONIC Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since some unspecified starting point. CLOCK_BOOTTIME Identical to CLOCK_MONOTONIC, except it also includes any time that the system is suspended. For many users, the time namespace means the ability to changes date and time in a container (CLOCK_REALTIME). Providing per namespace notions of CLOCK_REALTIME would be complex with a massive overhead, but has a dubious value. But in the context of checkpoint/restore functionality, monotonic and boottime clocks become interesting. Both clocks are monotonic with unspecified starting points. These clocks are widely used to measure time slices and set timers. After restoring or migrating processes, it has to be guaranteed that they never go backward. In an ideal case, the behavior of these clocks should be the same as for a case when a whole system is suspended. All this means that it is required to set CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME clocks, which can be achieved by adding per-namespace offsets for clocks. A time namespace is similar to a pid namespace in the way how it is created: unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME) system call creates a new time namespace, but doesn't set it to the current process. Then all children of the process will be born in the new time namespace, or a process can use the setns() system call to join a namespace. This scheme allows setting clock offsets for a namespace, before any processes appear in it. All available clone flags have been used, so CLONE_NEWTIME uses the highest bit of CSIGNAL. It means that it can be used only with the unshare() and the clone3() system calls. [ tglx: Adjusted paragraph about clone3() to reality and massaged the changelog a bit. ] Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://criu.org/Time_namespace Link: https://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/criu/2018-June/041504.html Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-4-dima@arista.com
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