io_uring: for requests that require async, force it

Some requests require being run async as they do not support
non-blocking. Instead of trying to issue these requests, getting -EAGAIN
and then queueing them for async issue, rather just force async upfront.

Add WARN_ON_ONCE to make sure surprising code paths do not come up,
however in those cases the bug would end up being a blocking
io_uring_enter(2) which should not be critical.

Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127135227.3646353-3-dylany@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

io_uring: make io_kiocb_to_cmd() typesafe

We need to make sure (at build time) that struct io_cmd_data is not
casted to a structure that's larger.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c024cdf25ae19fc0319d4180e2298bade8ed17b8.1660201408.git.metze@samba.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

io_uring: kill extra io_uring_types.h includes

io_uring/io_uring.h already includes io_uring_types.h, no need to
include it every time. Kill it in a bunch of places, it prepares us for
following patches.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/94d8c943fbe0ef949981c508ddcee7fc1c18850f.1655384063.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

io_uring: move statx handling to its own file

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>