ipv6: drop feature RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG

RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG was added before the first git commit:

https://www.mail-archive.com/bk-commits-head@vger.kernel.org/msg03399.html

The feature would send packets to the fragmentation path if a box
receives a PMTU value with less than 1280 byte. However, since commit
9d289715eb5c ("ipv6: stop sending PTB packets for MTU < 1280"), such
message would be simply discarded. The feature flag is neither supported
in iproute2 utility. In theory one can still manipulate it with direct
netlink message, but it is not ideal because it was based on obsoleted
guidance of RFC-2460 (replaced by RFC-8200).

The feature would always test false at the moment, so remove related
code or mark them as unused.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d78e44dcd9968a252143ffe78460446476a472a1.1698156966.git.yan@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

tcp: add RTAX_FEATURE_TCP_USEC_TS

This new dst feature flag will be used to allow TCP to use usec
based timestamps instead of msec ones.

ip route .... feature tcp_usec_ts

Also document that RTAX_FEATURE_SACK and RTAX_FEATURE_TIMESTAMP
are unused.

RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is also going away soon.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/sched: act_api: add specific EXT_WARN_MSG for tc action

In my previous commit 0349b8779cc9 ("sched: add new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG
to report tc extact message") I didn't notice the tc action use different
enum with filter. So we can't use TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG directly for tc action.
Let's add a TCA_ROOT_EXT_WARN_MSG for tc action specifically and put this
param before going to the TCA_ACT_TAB nest.

Fixes: 0349b8779cc9 ("sched: add new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report tc extact message")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

sched: add new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report tc extact message

We will report extack message if there is an error via netlink_ack(). But
if the rule is not to be exclusively executed by the hardware, extack is not
passed along and offloading failures don't get logged.

In commit 81c7288b170a ("sched: cls: enable verbose logging") Marcelo
made cls could log verbose info for offloading failures, which helps
improving Open vSwitch debuggability when using flower offloading.

It would also be helpful if userspace monitor tools, like "tc monitor",
could log this kind of message, as it doesn't require vswitchd log level
adjusment. Let's add a new tc attributes to report the extack message so
the monitor program could receive the failures. e.g.

# tc monitor
added chain dev enp3s0f1np1 parent ffff: chain 0
added filter dev enp3s0f1np1 ingress protocol all pref 49152 flower chain 0 handle 0x1
ct_state +trk+new
not_in_hw
action order 1: gact action drop
random type none pass val 0
index 1 ref 1 bind 1

Warning: mlx5_core: matching on ct_state +new isn't supported.

In this patch I only report the extack message on add/del operations.
It doesn't look like we need to report the extack message on get/dump
operations.

Note this message not only reporte to multicast groups, it could also
be reported unicast, which may affect the current usersapce tool's behaivor.

Suggested-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113034353.2766735-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

treewide: uapi: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members

There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare
having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure.
Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these
cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should
no longer be used[2].

This code was transformed with the help of Coccinelle:
(linux-5.19-rc2$ spatch --jobs $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) --sp-file script.cocci --include-headers --dir . > output.patch)

@@
identifier S, member, array;
type T1, T2;
@@

struct S {
...
T1 member;
T2 array[
- 0
];
};

-fstrict-flex-arrays=3 is coming and we need to land these changes
to prevent issues like these in the short future:

../fs/minix/dir.c:337:3: warning: 'strcpy' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0,
but the source string has length 2 (including NUL byte) [-Wfortify-source]
strcpy(de3->name, ".");
^

Since these are all [0] to [] changes, the risk to UAPI is nearly zero. If
this breaks anything, we can use a union with a new member name.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.16/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78
Build-tested-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/62b675ec.wKX6AOZ6cbE71vtF%25lkp@intel.com/
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> # For ndctl.h
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

net: bridge: mst: Support setting and reporting MST port states

Make it possible to change the port state in a given MSTI by extending
the bridge port netlink interface (RTM_SETLINK on PF_BRIDGE).The
proposed iproute2 interface would be:

bridge mst set dev <PORT> msti <MSTI> state <STATE>

Current states in all applicable MSTIs can also be dumped via a
corresponding RTM_GETLINK. The proposed iproute interface looks like
this:

$ bridge mst
port msti
vb1 0
state forwarding
100
state disabled
vb2 0
state forwarding
100
state forwarding

The preexisting per-VLAN states are still valid in the MST
mode (although they are read-only), and can be queried as usual if one
is interested in knowing a particular VLAN's state without having to
care about the VID to MSTI mapping (in this example VLAN 20 and 30 are
bound to MSTI 100):

$ bridge -d vlan
port vlan-id
vb1 10
state forwarding mcast_router 1
20
state disabled mcast_router 1
30
state disabled mcast_router 1
40
state forwarding mcast_router 1
vb2 10
state forwarding mcast_router 1
20
state forwarding mcast_router 1
30
state forwarding mcast_router 1
40
state forwarding mcast_router 1

Signed-off-by: Tobias Waldekranz <tobias@waldekranz.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: rtnetlink: Add UAPI toggle for IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_L3_STATS

The offloaded HW stats are designed to allow per-netdevice enablement and
disablement. Add an attribute, IFLA_STATS_SET_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_L3_STATS,
which should be carried by the RTM_SETSTATS message, and expresses a desire
to toggle L3 offload xstats on or off.

As part of the above, add an exported function rtnl_offload_xstats_notify()
that drivers can use when they have installed or deinstalled the counters
backing the HW stats.

At this point, it is possible to enable, disable and query L3 offload
xstats on netdevices. (However there is no driver actually implementing
these.)

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: rtnetlink: Add RTM_SETSTATS

The offloaded HW stats are designed to allow per-netdevice enablement and
disablement. These stats are only accessible through RTM_GETSTATS, and
therefore should be toggled by a RTM_SETSTATS message. Add it, and the
necessary skeleton handler.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: add new rtm tunnel api for tunnel id filtering

This patch adds new rtm tunnel msg and api for tunnel id
filtering in dst_metadata devices. First dst_metadata
device to use the api is vxlan driver with AF_BRIDGE
family.

This and later changes add ability in vxlan driver to do
tunnel id filtering (or vni filtering) on dst_metadata
devices. This is similar to vlan api in the vlan filtering bridge.

this patch includes selinux nlmsg_route_perms support for RTM_*TUNNEL
api from Benjamin Poirier.

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mctp: emit RTM_NEWADDR and RTM_DELADDR

Userspace can receive notification of MCTP address changes via
RTNLGRP_MCTP_IFADDR rtnetlink multicast group.

Signed-off-by: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220023104.1965509-1-matt@codeconstruct.com.au
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Add Open Routing Protocol ID to `rtnetlink.h`

- The Open Routing (Open/R) network protocol netlink handler uses ID 99
- Will also add to `/etc/iproute2/rt_protos` once this is accepted
- For more information: https://github.com/facebook/openr
Signed-off-by: From: Cooper Lees <me@cooperlees.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nexthop: Add netlink defines and enumerators for resilient NH groups

- RTM_NEWNEXTHOP et.al. that handle resilient groups will have a new nested
attribute, NHA_RES_GROUP, whose elements are attributes NHA_RES_GROUP_*.

- RTM_NEWNEXTHOPBUCKET et.al. is a suite of new messages that will
currently serve only for dumping of individual buckets of resilient next
hop groups. For nexthop group buckets, these messages will carry a nested
attribute NHA_RES_BUCKET, whose elements are attributes NHA_RES_BUCKET_*.

There are several reasons why a new suite of messages is created for
nexthop buckets instead of overloading the information on the existing
RTM_{NEW,DEL,GET}NEXTHOP messages.

First, a nexthop group can contain a large number of nexthop buckets (4k
is not unheard of). This imposes limits on the amount of information that
can be encoded for each nexthop bucket given a netlink message is limited
to 64k bytes.

Second, while RTM_NEWNEXTHOPBUCKET is only used for notifications at
this point, in the future it can be extended to provide user space with
control over nexthop buckets configuration.

- The new group type is NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_RES. Note that nexthop code is
adjusted to bounce groups with that type for now.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: Add RTM_F_OFFLOAD_FAILED flag

The flag indicates to user space that route offload failed.

Previous patch set added the ability to emit RTM_NEWROUTE notifications
whenever RTM_F_OFFLOAD/RTM_F_TRAP flags are changed, but if the offload
fails there is no indication to user-space.

The flag will be used in subsequent patches by netdevsim and mlxsw to
indicate to user space that route offload failed, so that users will
have better visibility into the offload process.

Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sched: alias action flags with TCA_ACT_ prefix

Currently both filter and action flags use same "TCA_" prefix which makes
them hard to distinguish to code and confusing for users. Create aliases
for existing action flags constants with "TCA_ACT_" prefix.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vlad@buslov.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201124164054.893168-1-vlad@buslov.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

rtnetlink: Add RTNH_F_TRAP flag

The flag indicates to user space that the nexthop is not programmed to
forward packets in hardware, but rather to trap them to the CPU. This is
needed, for example, when the MAC of the nexthop neighbour is not
resolved and packets should reach the CPU to trigger neighbour
resolution.

The flag will be used in subsequent patches by netdevsim to test nexthop
objects programming to device drivers and in the future by mlxsw as
well.

Changes since RFC:
* Reword commit message

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: sched: implement action-specific terse dump

Allow user to request action terse dump with new flag value
TCA_FLAG_TERSE_DUMP. Only output essential action info in terse dump (kind,
stats, index and cookie, if set by the user when creating the action). This
is different from filter terse dump where index is excluded (filter can be
identified by its own handle).

Move tcf_action_dump_terse() function to the beginning of source file in
order to call it from tcf_dump_walker().

Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vlad@buslov.dev>
Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201102201243.287486-1-vlad@buslov.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

bridge: cfm: Netlink GET status Interface.

This is the implementation of CFM netlink status
get information interface.

Add new nested netlink attributes. These attributes are used by the
user space to get status information.

GETLINK:
Request filter RTEXT_FILTER_CFM_STATUS:
Indicating that CFM status information must be delivered.

IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM:
Points to the CFM information.

IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_STATUS_INFO:
This indicate that the MEP instance status are following.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_INFO:
This indicate that the peer MEP status are following.

CFM nested attribute has the following attributes in next level.

GETLINK RTEXT_FILTER_CFM_STATUS:
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_STATUS_INSTANCE:
The MEP instance number of the delivered status.
The type is u32.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_STATUS_OPCODE_UNEXP_SEEN:
The MEP instance received CFM PDU with unexpected Opcode.
The type is u32 (bool).
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_STATUS_VERSION_UNEXP_SEEN:
The MEP instance received CFM PDU with unexpected version.
The type is u32 (bool).
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_STATUS_RX_LEVEL_LOW_SEEN:
The MEP instance received CCM PDU with MD level lower than
configured level. This frame is discarded.
The type is u32 (bool).

IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_INSTANCE:
The MEP instance number of the delivered status.
The type is u32.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_PEER_MEPID:
The added Peer MEP ID of the delivered status.
The type is u32.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_CCM_DEFECT:
The CCM defect status.
The type is u32 (bool).
True means no CCM frame is received for 3.25 intervals.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CONFIG_EXP_INTERVAL.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_RDI:
The last received CCM PDU RDI.
The type is u32 (bool).
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_PORT_TLV_VALUE:
The last received CCM PDU Port Status TLV value field.
The type is u8.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_IF_TLV_VALUE:
The last received CCM PDU Interface Status TLV value field.
The type is u8.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_SEEN:
A CCM frame has been received from Peer MEP.
The type is u32 (bool).
This is cleared after GETLINK IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_INFO.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_TLV_SEEN:
A CCM frame with TLV has been received from Peer MEP.
The type is u32 (bool).
This is cleared after GETLINK IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_INFO.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_SEQ_UNEXP_SEEN:
A CCM frame with unexpected sequence number has been received
from Peer MEP.
The type is u32 (bool).
When a sequence number is not one higher than previously received
then it is unexpected.
This is cleared after GETLINK IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_STATUS_INFO.

Signed-off-by: Henrik Bjoernlund <henrik.bjoernlund@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

bridge: cfm: Netlink SET configuration Interface.

This is the implementation of CFM netlink configuration
set information interface.

Add new nested netlink attributes. These attributes are used by the
user space to create/delete/configure CFM instances.

SETLINK:
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM:
Indicate that the following attributes are CFM.

IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CREATE:
This indicate that a MEP instance must be created.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_DELETE:
This indicate that a MEP instance must be deleted.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CONFIG:
This indicate that a MEP instance must be configured.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CONFIG:
This indicate that a MEP instance Continuity Check (CC)
functionality must be configured.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_MEP_ADD:
This indicate that a CC Peer MEP must be added.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_MEP_REMOVE:
This indicate that a CC Peer MEP must be removed.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX:
This indicate that the CC transmitted CCM PDU must be configured.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_RDI:
This indicate that the CC transmitted CCM PDU RDI must be
configured.

CFM nested attribute has the following attributes in next level.

SETLINK RTEXT_FILTER_CFM_CONFIG:
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CREATE_INSTANCE:
The created MEP instance number.
The type is u32.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CREATE_DOMAIN:
The created MEP domain.
The type is u32 (br_cfm_domain).
It must be BR_CFM_PORT.
This means that CFM frames are transmitted and received
directly on the port - untagged. Not in a VLAN.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CREATE_DIRECTION:
The created MEP direction.
The type is u32 (br_cfm_mep_direction).
It must be BR_CFM_MEP_DIRECTION_DOWN.
This means that CFM frames are transmitted and received on
the port. Not in the bridge.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CREATE_IFINDEX:
The created MEP residence port ifindex.
The type is u32 (ifindex).

IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_DELETE_INSTANCE:
The deleted MEP instance number.
The type is u32.

IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CONFIG_INSTANCE:
The configured MEP instance number.
The type is u32.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CONFIG_UNICAST_MAC:
The configured MEP unicast MAC address.
The type is 6*u8 (array).
This is used as SMAC in all transmitted CFM frames.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CONFIG_MDLEVEL:
The configured MEP unicast MD level.
The type is u32.
It must be in the range 1-7.
No CFM frames are passing through this MEP on lower levels.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_MEP_CONFIG_MEPID:
The configured MEP ID.
The type is u32.
It must be in the range 0-0x1FFF.
This MEP ID is inserted in any transmitted CCM frame.

IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CONFIG_INSTANCE:
The configured MEP instance number.
The type is u32.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CONFIG_ENABLE:
The Continuity Check (CC) functionality is enabled or disabled.
The type is u32 (bool).
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CONFIG_EXP_INTERVAL:
The CC expected receive interval of CCM frames.
The type is u32 (br_cfm_ccm_interval).
This is also the transmission interval of CCM frames when enabled.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CONFIG_EXP_MAID:
The CC expected receive MAID in CCM frames.
The type is CFM_MAID_LENGTH*u8.
This is MAID is also inserted in transmitted CCM frames.

IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_MEP_INSTANCE:
The configured MEP instance number.
The type is u32.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_PEER_MEPID:
The CC Peer MEP ID added.
The type is u32.
When a Peer MEP ID is added and CC is enabled it is expected to
receive CCM frames from that Peer MEP.

IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_RDI_INSTANCE:
The configured MEP instance number.
The type is u32.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_RDI_RDI:
The RDI that is inserted in transmitted CCM PDU.
The type is u32 (bool).

IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX_INSTANCE:
The configured MEP instance number.
The type is u32.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX_DMAC:
The transmitted CCM frame destination MAC address.
The type is 6*u8 (array).
This is used as DMAC in all transmitted CFM frames.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX_SEQ_NO_UPDATE:
The transmitted CCM frame update (increment) of sequence
number is enabled or disabled.
The type is u32 (bool).
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX_PERIOD:
The period of time where CCM frame are transmitted.
The type is u32.
The time is given in seconds. SETLINK IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX
must be done before timeout to keep transmission alive.
When period is zero any ongoing CCM frame transmission
will be stopped.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX_IF_TLV:
The transmitted CCM frame update with Interface Status TLV
is enabled or disabled.
The type is u32 (bool).
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX_IF_TLV_VALUE:
The transmitted Interface Status TLV value field.
The type is u8.
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX_PORT_TLV:
The transmitted CCM frame update with Port Status TLV is enabled
or disabled.
The type is u32 (bool).
IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CCM_TX_PORT_TLV_VALUE:
The transmitted Port Status TLV value field.
The type is u8.

Signed-off-by: Henrik Bjoernlund <henrik.bjoernlund@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

bridge: Extend br_fill_ifinfo to return MPR status

This patch extends the function br_fill_ifinfo to return also the MRP
status for each instance on a bridge. It also adds a new filter
RTEXT_FILTER_MRP to return the MRP status only when this is set, not to
interfer with the vlans. The MRP status is return only on the bridge
interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: add keepalived rtm_protocol

Keepalived can set global static ip routes or virtual ip routes dynamically
following VRRP protocol states. Using a dedicated rtm_protocol will help
keeping track of it.

Changes in v2:
- fix tab/space indenting

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Cassen <acassen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sched: introduce terse dump flag

Add new TCA_DUMP_FLAGS attribute and use it in cls API to request terse
filter output from classifiers with TCA_DUMP_FLAGS_TERSE flag. This option
is intended to be used to improve performance of TC filter dump when
userland only needs to obtain stats and not the whole classifier/action
data. Extend struct tcf_proto_ops with new terse_dump() callback that must
be defined by supporting classifier implementations.

Support of the options in specific classifiers and actions is
implemented in following patches in the series.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bridge: vlan: add rtnetlink group and notify support

Add a new rtnetlink group for bridge vlan notifications - RTNLGRP_BRVLAN
and add support for sending vlan notifications (both single and ranges).
No functional changes intended, the notification support will be used by
later patches.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bridge: vlan: add rtm definitions and dump support

This patch adds vlan rtm definitions:
- NEWVLAN: to be used for creating vlans, setting options and
notifications
- DELVLAN: to be used for deleting vlans
- GETVLAN: used for dumping vlan information

Dumping vlans which can span multiple messages is added now with basic
information (vid and flags). We use nlmsg_parse() to validate the header
length in order to be able to extend the message with filtering
attributes later.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Add "offload" and "trap" indications to routes

When performing L3 offload, routes and nexthops are usually programmed
into two different tables in the underlying device. Therefore, the fact
that a nexthop resides in hardware does not necessarily mean that all
the associated routes also reside in hardware and vice-versa.

While the kernel can signal to user space the presence of a nexthop in
hardware (via 'RTNH_F_OFFLOAD'), it does not have a corresponding flag
for routes. In addition, the fact that a route resides in hardware does
not necessarily mean that the traffic is offloaded. For example,
unreachable routes (i.e., 'RTN_UNREACHABLE') are programmed to trap
packets to the CPU so that the kernel will be able to generate the
appropriate ICMP error packet.

This patch adds an "offload" and "trap" indications to IPv4 routes, so
that users will have better visibility into the offload process.

'struct fib_alias' is extended with two new fields that indicate if the
route resides in hardware or not and if it is offloading traffic from
the kernel or trapping packets to it. Note that the new fields are added
in the 6 bytes hole and therefore the struct still fits in a single
cache line [1].

Capable drivers are expected to invoke fib_alias_hw_flags_set() with the
route's key in order to set the flags.

The indications are dumped to user space via a new flags (i.e.,
'RTM_F_OFFLOAD' and 'RTM_F_TRAP') in the 'rtm_flags' field in the
ancillary header.

v2:
* Make use of 'struct fib_rt_info' in fib_alias_hw_flags_set()

[1]
struct fib_alias {
struct hlist_node fa_list; /* 0 16 */
struct fib_info * fa_info; /* 16 8 */
u8 fa_tos; /* 24 1 */
u8 fa_type; /* 25 1 */
u8 fa_state; /* 26 1 */
u8 fa_slen; /* 27 1 */
u32 tb_id; /* 28 4 */
s16 fa_default; /* 32 2 */
u8 offload:1; /* 34: 0 1 */
u8 trap:1; /* 34: 1 1 */
u8 unused:6; /* 34: 2 1 */

/* XXX 5 bytes hole, try to pack */

struct callback_head rcu __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 40 16 */

/* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 12 */
/* sum members: 50, holes: 1, sum holes: 5 */
/* sum bitfield members: 8 bits (1 bytes) */
/* forced alignments: 1, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 5 */
/* last cacheline: 56 bytes */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: rtnetlink: add linkprop commands to add and delete alternative ifnames

Add two commands to add and delete list of link properties. Implement
the first property type along - alternative ifnames.
Each net device can have multiple alternative names.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: nexthop uapi

New UAPI for nexthops as standalone objects:
- defines netlink ancillary header, struct nhmsg
- RTM commands for nexthop objects, RTM_*NEXTHOP,
- RTNLGRP for nexthop notifications, RTNLGRP_NEXTHOP,
- Attributes for creating nexthops, NHA_*
- Attribute for route specs to specify a nexthop by id, RTA_NH_ID.

The nexthop attributes and semantics follow the route and RTA ones for
device, gateway and lwt encap. Unique to nexthop objects are a blackhole
and a group which contains references to other nexthop objects. With the
exception of blackhole and group, nexthop objects MUST contain a device.
Gateway and encap are optional. Nexthop groups can only reference other
pre-existing nexthops by id. If the NHA_ID attribute is present that id
is used for the nexthop. If not specified, one is auto assigned.

Dump requests can include attributes:
- NHA_GROUPS to return only nexthop groups,
- NHA_MASTER to limit dumps to nexthops with devices enslaved to the
given master (e.g., VRF)
- NHA_OIF to limit dumps to nexthops using given device

nlmsg_route_perms in selinux code is updated for the new RTM comands.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sched: introduce chain object to uapi

Allow user to create, destroy, get and dump chain objects. Do that by
extending rtnl commands by the chain-specific ones. User will now be
able to explicitly create or destroy chains (so far this was done only
automatically according the filter/act needs and refcounting). Also, the
user will receive notification about any chain creation or destuction.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: Add more well known protocol values

FRRouting installs routes into the kernel associated with
the originating protocol. Add these values to the well
known values in rtnetlink.h.

Signed-off-by: Donald Sharp <sharpd@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: support sport, dport and ip_proto in RTM_GETROUTE

This is a followup to fib rules sport, dport and ipproto
match support. Only supports tcp, udp and icmp for ipproto.
Used by fib rule self tests.

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sched: introduce ingress/egress block index attributes for qdisc

Introduce two new attributes to be used for qdisc creation and dumping.
One for ingress block, one for egress block. Introduce a set of ops that
qdisc which supports block sharing would implement.

Passing block indexes in qdisc change is not supported yet and it is
checked and forbidded.

In future, these attributes are to be reused for specifying block
indexes for classes as well. As of this moment however, it is not
supported so a check is in place to forbid it.

Suggested-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sched: use block index as a handle instead of qdisc when block is shared

As the tcm_ifindex with value TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK is invalid ifindex,
use it to indicate that we work with block, instead of qdisc.
So if tcm_ifindex is set to TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK, tcm_parent is used
to carry block_index.

If the block is set to be shared between at least 2 qdiscs, it is
forbidden to use the qdisc handle to add/delete filters. In that case,
userspace has to pass block_index.

Also, for dump of the filters, in case the block is shared in between at
least 2 qdiscs, the each filter is dumped with tcm_ifindex value
TCM_IFINDEX_MAGIC_BLOCK and tcm_parent set to block_index. That gives
the user clear indication, that the filter belongs to a shared block
and not only to one qdisc under which it is dumped.

Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sched: Add TCA_HW_OFFLOAD

Qdiscs can be offloaded to HW, but current implementation isn't uniform.
Instead, qdiscs either pass information about offload status via their
TCA_OPTIONS or omit it altogether.

Introduce a new attribute - TCA_HW_OFFLOAD that would form a uniform
uAPI for the offloading status of qdiscs.

Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <yuvalm@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license

Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which
makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default are files without license information under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude
them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not
intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception
which is in the kernels COPYING file:

NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".

otherwise syscall usage would not be possible.

Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX
license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the
Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tcp: Configure TFO without cookie per socket and/or per route

We already allow to enable TFO without a cookie by using the
fastopen-sysctl and setting it to TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD (or
TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE).
This is safe to do in certain environments where we know that there
isn't a malicous host (aka., data-centers) or when the
application-protocol already provides an authentication mechanism in the
first flight of data.

A server however might be providing multiple services or talking to both
sides (public Internet and data-center). So, this server would want to
enable cookie-less TFO for certain services and/or for connections that
go to the data-center.

This patch exposes a socket-option and a per-route attribute to enable such
fine-grained configurations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net sched actions: add time filter for action dumping

This patch adds support for filtering based on time since last used.
When we are dumping a large number of actions it is useful to
have the option of filtering based on when the action was last
used to reduce the amount of data crossing to user space.

With this patch the user space app sets the TCA_ROOT_TIME_DELTA
attribute with the value in milliseconds with "time of interest
since now". The kernel converts this to jiffies and does the
filtering comparison matching entries that have seen activity
since then and returns them to user space.
Old kernels and old tc continue to work in legacy mode since
they dont specify this attribute.

Some example (we have 400 actions bound to 400 filters); at
installation time. Using updated when tc setting the time of
interest to 120 seconds earlier (we see 400 actions):
prompt$ hackedtc actions ls action gact since 120000| grep index | wc -l
400

go get some coffee and wait for > 120 seconds and try again:

prompt$ hackedtc actions ls action gact since 120000 | grep index | wc -l
0

Lets see a filter bound to one of these actions:
....
filter pref 10 u32
filter pref 10 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
filter pref 10 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:10 (rule hit 2 success 1)
match 7f000002/ffffffff at 12 (success 1 )
action order 1: gact action pass
random type none pass val 0
index 23 ref 2 bind 1 installed 1145 sec used 802 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 84 bytes 1 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
....

that coffee took long, no? It was good.

Now lets ping -c 1 127.0.0.2, then run the actions again:
prompt$ hackedtc actions ls action gact since 120 | grep index | wc -l
1

More details please:
prompt$ hackedtc -s actions ls action gact since 120000

action order 0: gact action pass
random type none pass val 0
index 23 ref 2 bind 1 installed 1270 sec used 30 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 168 bytes 2 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

And the filter?

filter pref 10 u32
filter pref 10 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
filter pref 10 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:10 (rule hit 4 success 2)
match 7f000002/ffffffff at 12 (success 2 )
action order 1: gact action pass
random type none pass val 0
index 23 ref 2 bind 1 installed 1324 sec used 84 sec
Action statistics:
Sent 168 bytes 2 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net sched actions: dump more than TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO actions per batch

When you dump hundreds of thousands of actions, getting only 32 per
dump batch even when the socket buffer and memory allocations allow
is inefficient.

With this change, the user will get as many as possibly fitting
within the given constraints available to the kernel.

The top level action TLV space is extended. An attribute
TCA_ROOT_FLAGS is used to carry flags; flag TCA_FLAG_LARGE_DUMP_ON
is set by the user indicating the user is capable of processing
these large dumps. Older user space which doesnt set this flag
doesnt get the large (than 32) batches.
The kernel uses the TCA_ROOT_COUNT attribute to tell the user how many
actions are put in a single batch. As such user space app knows how long
to iterate (independent of the type of action being dumped)
instead of hardcoded maximum of 32 thus maintaining backward compat.

Some results dumping 1.5M actions below:
first an unpatched tc which doesnt understand these features...

prompt$ time -p tc actions ls action gact | grep index | wc -l
1500000
real 1388.43
user 2.07
sys 1386.79

Now lets see a patched tc which sets the correct flags when requesting
a dump:

prompt$ time -p updatedtc actions ls action gact | grep index | wc -l
1500000
real 178.13
user 2.02
sys 176.96

That is about 8x performance improvement for tc app which sets its
receive buffer to about 32K.

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: add restricted rtnl groups for ipv4 and ipv6 mroute

Add RTNLGRP_{IPV4,IPV6}_MROUTE_R as two new restricted groups for the
NETLINK_ROUTE family.
Binding to these groups specifically requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to allow
multicast of sensitive messages (e.g. mroute cache reports).

Suggested-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Gomes <julien@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: add NEWCACHEREPORT message type

New NEWCACHEREPORT message type to be used for cache reports sent
via Netlink, effectively allowing splitting cache report reception from
mroute programming.

Suggested-by: Ryan Halbrook <halbrook@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Gomes <julien@arista.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv4: add new RTM_F_FIB_MATCH flag for use with RTM_GETROUTE

This flag when specified will return matched fib result in
response to a RTM_GETROUTE query.

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sched: introduce multichain support for filters

Instead of having only one filter per block, introduce a list of chains
for every block. Create chain 0 by default. UAPI is extended so the user
can specify which chain he wants to change. If the new attribute is not
specified, chain 0 is used. That allows to maintain backward
compatibility. If chain does not exist and user wants to manipulate with
it, new chain is created with specified index. Also, when last filter is
removed from the chain, the chain is destroyed.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: Add RTM_DELNETCONF

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mpls: allow TTL propagation to IP packets to be configured

Provide the ability to control on a per-route basis whether the TTL
value from an MPLS packet is propagated to an IPv4/IPv6 packet when
the last label is popped as per the theoretical model in RFC 3443
through a new route attribute, RTA_TTL_PROPAGATE which can be 0 to
mean disable propagation and 1 to mean enable propagation.

In order to provide the ability to change the behaviour for packets
arriving with IPv4/IPv6 Explicit Null labels and to provide an easy
way for a user to change the behaviour for all existing routes without
having to reprogram them, a global knob is provided. This is done
through the addition of a new per-namespace sysctl,
"net.mpls.ip_ttl_propagate", which defaults to enabled. If the
per-route attribute is set (either enabled or disabled) then it
overrides the global configuration.

Signed-off-by: Robert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Tested-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: sched: make default fifo qdiscs appear in the dump

The original reason [1] for having hidden qdiscs (potential scalability
issues in qdisc_match_from_root() with single linked list in case of large
amount of qdiscs) has been invalidated by 59cc1f61f0 ("net: sched: convert
qdisc linked list to hashtable").

This allows us for bringing more clarity and determinism into the dump by
making default pfifo qdiscs visible.

We're not turning this on by default though, at it was deemed [2] too
intrusive / unnecessary change of default behavior towards userspace.
Instead, TCA_DUMP_INVISIBLE netlink attribute is introduced, which allows
applications to request complete qdisc hierarchy dump, including the
ones that have always been implicit/invisible.

Singleton noop_qdisc stays invisible, as teaching the whole infrastructure
about singletons would require quite some surgery with very little gain
(seeing no qdisc or seeing noop qdisc in the dump is probably setting
the same user expectation).

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460732328.10638.74.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161021.105935.1907696543877061916.davem@davemloft.net

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: mpls: Add support for netconf

Add netconf support to MPLS. Allows userpsace to learn and be notified
of changes to 'input' enable setting per interface.

Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Robert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipmr, ip6mr: add RTNH_F_UNRESOLVED flag to unresolved cache entries

While working with ipmr, we noticed that it is impossible to determine
if an entry is actually unresolved or its IIF interface has disappeared
(e.g. virtual interface got deleted). These entries look almost
identical to user-space when dumping or receiving notifications. So in
order to recognize them add a new RTNH_F_UNRESOLVED flag which is set when
sending an unresolved cache entry to user-space.

Suggested-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: core: add UID to flows, rules, and routes

- Define a new FIB rule attributes, FRA_UID_RANGE, to describe a
range of UIDs.
- Define a RTA_UID attribute for per-UID route lookups and dumps.
- Support passing these attributes to and from userspace via
rtnetlink. The value INVALID_UID indicates no UID was
specified.
- Add a UID field to the flow structures.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: Add rtnexthop offload flag to compare mask

The offload flag is a status flag and should not be used by
FIB semantics for comparison.

Fixes: 37ed9493699c ("rtnetlink: add RTNH_F_EXTERNAL flag for fib offload")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sched: align nlattr properly when needed

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipmr: align RTA_MFC_STATS on 64-bit

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: add new RTM_GETSTATS message to dump link stats

This patch adds a new RTM_GETSTATS message to query link stats via netlink
from the kernel. RTM_NEWLINK also dumps stats today, but RTM_NEWLINK
returns a lot more than just stats and is expensive in some cases when
frequent polling for stats from userspace is a common operation.

RTM_GETSTATS is an attempt to provide a light weight netlink message
to explicity query only link stats from the kernel on an interface.
The idea is to also keep it extensible so that new kinds of stats can be
added to it in the future.

This patch adds the following attribute for NETDEV stats:
struct nla_policy ifla_stats_policy[IFLA_STATS_MAX + 1] = {
[IFLA_STATS_LINK_64] = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnl_link_stats64) },
};

Like any other rtnetlink message, RTM_GETSTATS can be used to get stats of
a single interface or all interfaces with NLM_F_DUMP.

Future possible new types of stat attributes:
link af stats:
- IFLA_STATS_LINK_IPV6 (nested. for ipv6 stats)
- IFLA_STATS_LINK_MPLS (nested. for mpls/mdev stats)
extended stats:
- IFLA_STATS_LINK_EXTENDED (nested. extended software netdev stats like bridge,
vlan, vxlan etc)
- IFLA_STATS_LINK_HW_EXTENDED (nested. extended hardware stats which are
available via ethtool today)

This patch also declares a filter mask for all stat attributes.
User has to provide a mask of stats attributes to query. filter mask
can be specified in the new hdr 'struct if_stats_msg' for stats messages.
Other important field in the header is the ifindex.

This api can also include attributes for global stats (eg tcp) in the future.
When global stats are included in a stats msg, the ifindex in the header
must be zero. A single stats message cannot contain both global and
netdev specific stats. To easily distinguish them, netdev specific stat
attributes name are prefixed with IFLA_STATS_LINK_

Without any attributes in the filter_mask, no stats will be returned.

This patch has been tested with mofified iproute2 ifstat.

Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: allow routes to be configured with expire values

Add the support for adding expire value to routes, requested by
Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no> for systemd-networkd, and NetworkManager
wants it too.

implement it by adding the new RTNETLINK attribute RTA_EXPIRES.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: fix gcc -Wconversion warning

RTA_ALIGNTO is currently define as 4. It has to be 4U to prevent warning
for RTA_ALIGN and RTA_DATA expansions when -Wconversion gcc option is
enabled.
This follows NLMSG_ALIGNTO definition in <include/uapi/linux/netlink.h>.

Signed-off-by: Ronen Arad <ronen.arad@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: RTEXT_FILTER_SKIP_STATS support to avoid dumping inet/inet6 stats

Many commonly used functions like getifaddrs() invoke RTM_GETLINK
to dump the interface information, and do not need the
the AF_INET6 statististics that are always returned by default
from rtnl_fill_ifinfo().

Computing the statistics can be an expensive operation that impacts
scaling, so it is desirable to avoid this if the information is
not needed.

This patch adds a the RTEXT_FILTER_SKIP_STATS extended info flag that
can be passed with netlink_request() to avoid statistics computation
for the ifinfo path.

Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Allow user to get table id from route lookup

rt_fill_info which is called for 'route get' requests hardcodes the
table id as RT_TABLE_MAIN which is not correct when multiple tables
are used. Use the newly added table id in the rtable to send back
the correct table similar to what is done for IPv6.

To maintain current ABI a new request flag, RTM_F_LOOKUP_TABLE, is
added to indicate the actual table is wanted versus the hardcoded
response.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib, fib6: reject invalid feature bits

Feature bits that are invalid should not be accepted by the kernel,
only the lower 4 bits may be configured, but not the remaining ones.
Even from these 4, 2 of them are unused.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

lwtunnel: rename ip lwtunnel attributes

We already have IFLA_IPTUN_ netlink attributes. The IP_TUN_ attributes look
very similar, yet they serve very different purpose. This is confusing for
anyone trying to implement a user space tool supporting lwt.

As the IP_TUN_ attributes are used only for the lightweight tunnels, prefix
them with LWTUNNEL_IP_ instead to make their purpose clear. Also, it's more
logical to have them in lwtunnel.h together with the encap enum.

Fixes: 3093fbe7ff4b ("route: Per route IP tunnel metadata via lightweight tunnel")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

route: Per route IP tunnel metadata via lightweight tunnel

This introduces a new IP tunnel lightweight tunnel type which allows
to specify IP tunnel instructions per route. Only IPv4 is supported
at this point.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: introduce new RTA_ENCAP_TYPE and RTA_ENCAP attributes

This patch introduces two new RTA attributes to attach encap
data to fib routes.

Example iproute2 command to attach mpls encap data to ipv4 routes

$ip route add 10.1.1.0/30 encap mpls 200 via inet 10.1.1.1 dev swp1

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Suggested-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: track link-status of ipv4 nexthops

Add a fib flag called RTNH_F_LINKDOWN to any ipv4 nexthops that are
reachable via an interface where carrier is off. No action is taken,
but additional flags are passed to userspace to indicate carrier status.

This also includes a cleanup to fib_disable_ip to more clearly indicate
what event made the function call to replace the more cryptic force
option previously used.

v2: Split out kernel functionality into 2 patches, this patch simply
sets and clears new nexthop flag RTNH_F_LINKDOWN.

v3: Cleanups suggested by Alex as well as a bug noticed in
fib_sync_down_dev and fib_sync_up when multipath was not enabled.

v5: Whitespace and variable declaration fixups suggested by Dave.

v6: Style fixups noticed by Dave; ran checkpatch to be sure I got them
all.

Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinesh Dutt <ddutt@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rename RTNH_F_EXTERNAL to RTNH_F_OFFLOAD

RTNH_F_EXTERNAL today is printed as "offload" in iproute2 output.

This patch renames the flag to be consistent with what the user sees.

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netns: notify netns id events

With this patch, netns ids that are created and deleted are advertised into the
group RTNLGRP_NSID.

Because callers of rtnl_net_notifyid() already know the id of the peer, there is
no need to call __peernet2id() in rtnl_net_fill().

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: expose RFC4191 route preference via rtnetlink

This makes it possible to retain the route preference when RAs are handled in
userspace.

Signed-off-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: add RTNH_F_EXTERNAL flag for fib offload

Add new RTNH_F_EXTERNAL flag to mark fib entries offloaded externally, for
example to a switchdev switch device.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mpls: Multicast route table change notifications

Unlike IPv4 this code notifies on all cases where mpls routes
are added or removed and it never automatically removes routes.
Avoiding both the userspace confusion that is caused by omitting
route updates and the possibility of a flood of netlink traffic
when an interface goes doew.

For now reserved labels are handled automatically and userspace
is not notified.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mpls: Netlink commands to add, remove, and dump routes

This change adds two new netlink routing attributes:
RTA_VIA and RTA_NEWDST.

RTA_VIA specifies the specifies the next machine to send a packet to
like RTA_GATEWAY. RTA_VIA differs from RTA_GATEWAY in that it
includes the address family of the address of the next machine to send
a packet to. Currently the MPLS code supports addresses in AF_INET,
AF_INET6 and AF_PACKET. For AF_INET and AF_INET6 the destination mac
address is acquired from the neighbour table. For AF_PACKET the
destination mac_address is specified in the netlink configuration.

I think raw destination mac address support with the family AF_PACKET
will prove useful. There is MPLS-TP which is defined to operate
on machines that do not support internet packets of any flavor. Further
seem to be corner cases where it can be useful. At this point
I don't care much either way.

RTA_NEWDST specifies the destination address to forward the packet
with. MPLS typically changes it's destination address at every hop.
For a swap operation RTA_NEWDST is specified with a length of one label.
For a push operation RTA_NEWDST is specified with two or more labels.
For a pop operation RTA_NEWDST is not specified or equivalently an emtpy
RTAN_NEWDST is specified.

Those new netlink attributes are used to implement handling of rt-netlink
RTM_NEWROUTE, RTM_DELROUTE, and RTM_GETROUTE messages, to maintain the
MPLS label table.

rtm_to_route_config parses a netlink RTM_NEWROUTE or RTM_DELROUTE message,
verify no unhandled attributes or unhandled values are present and sets
up the data structures for mpls_route_add and mpls_route_del.

I did my best to match up with the existing conventions with the caveats
that MPLS addresses are all destination-specific-addresses, and so
don't properly have a scope.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netns: add rtnl cmd to add and get peer netns ids

With this patch, a user can define an id for a peer netns by providing a FD or a
PID. These ids are local to the netns where it is added (ie valid only into this
netns).

The main function (ie the one exported to other module), peernet2id(), allows to
get the id of a peer netns. If no id has been assigned by the user, this
function allocates one.

These ids will be used in netlink messages to point to a peer netns, for example
in case of a x-netns interface.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: new filter RTEXT_FILTER_BRVLAN_COMPRESSED

This filter is same as RTEXT_FILTER_BRVLAN except that it tries
to compress the consecutive vlans into ranges.

This helps on systems with large number of configured vlans.

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: tcp: add RTAX_CC_ALGO fib handling

This patch adds the minimum necessary for the RTAX_CC_ALGO congestion
control metric to be set up and dumped back to user space.

While the internal representation of RTAX_CC_ALGO is handled as a u32
key, we avoided to expose this implementation detail to user space, thus
instead, we chose the netlink attribute that is being exchanged between
user space to be the actual congestion control algorithm name, similarly
as in the setsockopt(2) API in order to allow for maximum flexibility,
even for 3rd party modules.

It is a bit unfortunate that RTAX_QUICKACK used up a whole RTAX slot as
it should have been stored in RTAX_FEATURES instead, we first thought
about reusing it for the congestion control key, but it brings more
complications and/or confusion than worth it.

Joint work with Florian Westphal.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: add babel protocol recognition

Babel uses rt_proto 42. Add to userspace visible header file.

Signed-off-by: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp: introduce a per-route knob for quick ack

In previous discussions, I tried to find some reasonable heuristics
for delayed ACK, however this seems not possible, according to Eric:

"ACKS might also be delayed because of bidirectional
traffic, and is more controlled by the application
response time. TCP stack can not easily estimate it."

"ACK can be incredibly useful to recover from losses in
a short time.

The vast majority of TCP sessions are small lived, and we
send one ACK per received segment anyway at beginning or
retransmits to let the sender smoothly increase its cwnd,
so an auto-tuning facility wont help them that much."

and according to David:

"ACKs are the only information we have to detect loss.

And, for the same reasons that TCP VEGAS is fundamentally
broken, we cannot measure the pipe or some other
receiver-side-visible piece of information to determine
when it's "safe" to stretch ACK.

And even if it's "safe", we should not do it so that losses are
accurately detected and we don't spuriously retransmit.

The only way to know when the bandwidth increases is to
"test" it, by sending more and more packets until drops happen.
That's why all successful congestion control algorithms must
operate on explicited tested pieces of information.

Similarly, it's not really possible to universally know if
it's safe to stretch ACK or not."

It still makes sense to enable or disable quick ack mode like
what TCP_QUICK_ACK does.

Similar to TCP_QUICK_ACK option, but for people who can't
modify the source code and still wants to control
TCP delayed ACK behavior. As David suggested, this should belong
to per-path scope, since different pathes may want different
behaviors.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
CC: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: Dump vlan information from a bridge port

Using the RTM_GETLINK dump the vlan filter list of a given
bridge port. The information depends on setting the filter
flag similar to how nic VF info is dumped.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: notify mdb changes via netlink

As Stephen mentioned, we need to monitor the mdb
changes in user-space, so add notifications via netlink too.

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: export multicast database via netlink

V5: fix two bugs pointed out by Thomas
remove seq check for now, mark it as TODO

V4: remove some useless #include
some coding style fix

V3: drop debugging printk's
update selinux perm table as well

V2: drop patch 1/2, export ifindex directly
Redesign netlink attributes
Improve netlink seq check
Handle IPv6 addr as well

This patch exports bridge multicast database via netlink
message type RTM_GETMDB. Similar to fdb, but currently bridge-specific.
We may need to support modify multicast database too (RTM_{ADD,DEL}MDB).

(Thanks to Thomas for patient reviews)

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipmr/ip6mr: report origin of mfc entry into rtnl msg

A mfc entry can be static or not (added via the mroute_sk socket). The patch
reports MFC_STATIC flag into rtm_protocol by setting rtm_protocol to
RTPROT_STATIC or RTPROT_MROUTED.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipmr/ip6mr: advertise mfc stats via rtnetlink

These statistics can be checked only via /proc/net/ip_mr_cache or
SIOCGETSGCNT[_IN6] and thus only for the table RT_TABLE_DEFAULT.
Advertising them via rtnetlink allows to get statistics for all cache entries,
whatever the table is.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnl/ipv4: use netconf msg to advertise forwarding status

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnl/ipv6: use netconf msg to advertise forwarding status

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnl: add a new type of msg to advertise protocol configuration

A new type is added to allow userland to monitor protocol configuration, like
IPv4 or IPv6.
For example, monitoring the state of the forwarding status of an interface of
the system.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>