bonding: Add independent control state machine

Add support for the independent control state machine per IEEE
802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing implementation of the
coupled control state machine.

Introduces two new states, AD_MUX_COLLECTING and AD_MUX_DISTRIBUTING in
the LACP MUX state machine for separated handling of an initial
Collecting state before the Collecting and Distributing state. This
enables a port to be in a state where it can receive incoming packets
while not still distributing. This is useful for reducing packet loss when
a port begins distributing before its partner is able to collect.

Added new functions such as bond_set_slave_tx_disabled_flags and
bond_set_slave_rx_enabled_flags to precisely manage the port's collecting
and distributing states. Previously, there was no dedicated method to
disable TX while keeping RX enabled, which this patch addresses.

Note that the regular flow process in the kernel's bonding driver remains
unaffected by this patch. The extension requires explicit opt-in by the
user (in order to ensure no disruptions for existing setups) via netlink
support using the new bonding parameter coupled_control. The default value
for coupled_control is set to 1 so as to preserve existing behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Aahil Awatramani <aahila@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202175858.1573852-1-aahila@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net: bridge: add document for IFLA_BRPORT enum

Add document for IFLA_BRPORT enum so we can use it in
Documentation/networking/bridge.rst.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net: bridge: add document for IFLA_BR enum

Add document for IFLA_BR enum so we can use it in
Documentation/networking/bridge.rst.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

vxlan: add support for flowlabel inherit

By default, VXLAN encapsulation over IPv6 sets the flow label to 0, with
an option for a fixed value. This commits add the ability to inherit the
flow label from the inner packet, like for other tunnel implementations.
This enables devices using only L3 headers for ECMP to correctly balance
VXLAN-encapsulated IPv6 packets.

```
$ ./ip/ip link add dummy1 type dummy
$ ./ip/ip addr add 2001:db8::2/64 dev dummy1
$ ./ip/ip link set up dev dummy1
$ ./ip/ip link add vxlan1 type vxlan id 100 flowlabel inherit remote 2001:db8::1 local 2001:db8::2
$ ./ip/ip link set up dev vxlan1
$ ./ip/ip addr add 2001:db8:1::2/64 dev vxlan1
$ ./ip/ip link set arp off dev vxlan1
$ ping -q 2001:db8:1::1 &
$ tshark -d udp.port==8472,vxlan -Vpni dummy1 -c1
[...]
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2001:db8::2, Dst: 2001:db8::1
0110 .... = Version: 6
.... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
.... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
.... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
.... 1011 0001 1010 1111 1011 = Flow Label: 0xb1afb
[...]
Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network
Flags: 0x0800, VXLAN Network ID (VNI)
Group Policy ID: 0
VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI): 100
[...]
Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2001:db8:1::2, Dst: 2001:db8:1::1
0110 .... = Version: 6
.... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
.... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
.... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
.... 1011 0001 1010 1111 1011 = Flow Label: 0xb1afb
```

Signed-off-by: Alce Lafranque <alce@lafranque.net>
Co-developed-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netkit, bpf: Add bpf programmable net device

This work adds a new, minimal BPF-programmable device called "netkit"
(former PoC code-name "meta") we recently presented at LSF/MM/BPF. The
core idea is that BPF programs are executed within the drivers xmit routine
and therefore e.g. in case of containers/Pods moving BPF processing closer
to the source.

One of the goals was that in case of Pod egress traffic, this allows to
move BPF programs from hostns tcx ingress into the device itself, providing
earlier drop or forward mechanisms, for example, if the BPF program
determines that the skb must be sent out of the node, then a redirect to
the physical device can take place directly without going through per-CPU
backlog queue. This helps to shift processing for such traffic from softirq
to process context, leading to better scheduling decisions/performance (see
measurements in the slides).

In this initial version, the netkit device ships as a pair, but we plan to
extend this further so it can also operate in single device mode. The pair
comes with a primary and a peer device. Only the primary device, typically
residing in hostns, can manage BPF programs for itself and its peer. The
peer device is designated for containers/Pods and cannot attach/detach
BPF programs. Upon the device creation, the user can set the default policy
to 'pass' or 'drop' for the case when no BPF program is attached.

Additionally, the device can be operated in L3 (default) or L2 mode. The
management of BPF programs is done via bpf_mprog, so that multi-attach is
supported right from the beginning with similar API and dependency controls
as tcx. For details on the latter see commit 053c8e1f235d ("bpf: Add generic
attach/detach/query API for multi-progs"). tc BPF compatibility is provided,
so that existing programs can be easily migrated.

Going forward, we plan to use netkit devices in Cilium as the main device
type for connecting Pods. They will be operated in L3 mode in order to
simplify a Pod's neighbor management and the peer will operate in default
drop mode, so that no traffic is leaving between the time when a Pod is
brought up by the CNI plugin and programs attached by the agent.
Additionally, the programs we attach via tcx on the physical devices are
using bpf_redirect_peer() for inbound traffic into netkit device, hence the
latter is also supporting the ndo_get_peer_dev callback. Similarly, we use
bpf_redirect_neigh() for the way out, pushing from netkit peer to phys device
directly. Also, BIG TCP is supported on netkit device. For the follow-up
work in single device mode, we plan to convert Cilium's cilium_host/_net
devices into a single one.

An extensive test suite for checking device operations and the BPF program
and link management API comes as BPF selftests in this series.

Co-developed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/borkmann/iproute2/tree/pr/netkit
Link: http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2023_material/tcx_meta_netdev_borkmann.pdf (24ff.)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024214904.29825-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

net: dsa: Rename IFLA_DSA_MASTER to IFLA_DSA_CONDUIT

This preserves the existing IFLA_DSA_MASTER which is part of the uAPI
and creates an alias named IFLA_DSA_CONDUIT.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023181729.1191071-3-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: bridge: Add netlink knobs for number / max learned FDB entries

The previous patch added accounting and a limit for the number of
dynamically learned FDB entries per bridge. However it did not provide
means to actually configure those bounds or read back the count. This
patch does that.

Two new netlink attributes are added for the accounting and limit of
dynamically learned FDB entries:
- IFLA_BR_FDB_N_LEARNED (RO) for the number of entries accounted for
a single bridge.
- IFLA_BR_FDB_MAX_LEARNED (RW) for the configured limit of entries for
the bridge.

The new attributes are used like this:

# ip link add name br up type bridge fdb_max_learned 256
# ip link add name v1 up master br type veth peer v2
# ip link set up dev v2
# mausezahn -a rand -c 1024 v2
0.01 seconds (90877 packets per second
# bridge fdb | grep -v permanent | wc -l
256
# ip -d link show dev br
13: br: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 [...]
[...] fdb_n_learned 256 fdb_max_learned 256

Signed-off-by: Johannes Nixdorf <jnixdorf-oss@avm.de>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016-fdb_limit-v5-3-32cddff87758@avm.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

netdev: expose DPLL pin handle for netdevice

In case netdevice represents a SyncE port, the user needs to understand
the connection between netdevice and associated DPLL pin. There might me
multiple netdevices pointing to the same pin, in case of VF/SF
implementation.

Add a IFLA Netlink attribute to nest the DPLL pin handle, similar to
how it is implemented for devlink port. Add a struct dpll_pin pointer
to netdev and protect access to it by RTNL. Expose netdev_dpll_pin_set()
and netdev_dpll_pin_clear() helpers to the drivers so they can set/clear
the DPLL pin relationship to netdev.

Note that during the lifetime of struct dpll_pin the pin handle does not
change. Therefore it is save to access it lockless. It is drivers
responsibility to call netdev_dpll_pin_clear() before dpll_pin_put().

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: Add backup nexthop ID support

Add a new bridge port attribute that allows attaching a nexthop object
ID to an skb that is redirected to a backup bridge port with VLAN
tunneling enabled.

Specifically, when redirecting a known unicast packet, read the backup
nexthop ID from the bridge port that lost its carrier and set it in the
bridge control block of the skb before forwarding it via the backup
port. Note that reading the ID from the bridge port should not result in
a cache miss as the ID is added next to the 'backup_port' field that was
already accessed. After this change, the 'state' field still stays on
the first cache line, together with other data path related fields such
as 'flags and 'vlgrp':

struct net_bridge_port {
struct net_bridge * br; /* 0 8 */
struct net_device * dev; /* 8 8 */
netdevice_tracker dev_tracker; /* 16 0 */
struct list_head list; /* 16 16 */
long unsigned int flags; /* 32 8 */
struct net_bridge_vlan_group * vlgrp; /* 40 8 */
struct net_bridge_port * backup_port; /* 48 8 */
u32 backup_nhid; /* 56 4 */
u8 priority; /* 60 1 */
u8 state; /* 61 1 */
u16 port_no; /* 62 2 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
[...]
} __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));

When forwarding an skb via a bridge port that has VLAN tunneling
enabled, check if the backup nexthop ID stored in the bridge control
block is valid (i.e., not zero). If so, instead of attaching the
pre-allocated metadata (that only has the tunnel key set), allocate a
new metadata, set both the tunnel key and the nexthop object ID and
attach it to the skb.

By default, do not dump the new attribute to user space as a value of
zero is an invalid nexthop object ID.

The above is useful for EVPN multihoming. When one of the links
composing an Ethernet Segment (ES) fails, traffic needs to be redirected
towards the host via one of the other ES peers. For example, if a host
is multihomed to three different VTEPs, the backup port of each ES link
needs to be set to the VXLAN device and the backup nexthop ID needs to
point to an FDB nexthop group that includes the IP addresses of the
other two VTEPs. The VXLAN driver will extract the ID from the metadata
of the redirected skb, calculate its flow hash and forward it towards
one of the other VTEPs. If the ID does not exist, or represents an
invalid nexthop object, the VXLAN driver will drop the skb. This
relieves the bridge driver from the need to validate the ID.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: vxlan: Add nolocalbypass option to vxlan.

If a packet needs to be encapsulated towards a local destination IP, the
packet will undergo a "local bypass" and be injected into the Rx path as
if it was received by the target VXLAN device without undergoing
encapsulation. If such a device does not exist, the packet will be
dropped.

There are scenarios where we do not want to perform such a bypass, but
instead want the packet to be encapsulated and locally received by a
user space program for post-processing.

To that end, add a new VXLAN device attribute that controls whether a
"local bypass" is performed or not. Default to performing a bypass to
maintain existing behavior.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Nikishkin <vladimir@nikishkin.pw>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: Allow setting per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression state

Add a new bridge port attribute that allows user space to enable
per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression. Example:

# bridge -d -j -p link show dev swp1 | jq '.[]["neigh_vlan_suppress"]'
false
# bridge link set dev swp1 neigh_vlan_suppress on
# bridge -d -j -p link show dev swp1 | jq '.[]["neigh_vlan_suppress"]'
true
# bridge link set dev swp1 neigh_vlan_suppress off
# bridge -d -j -p link show dev swp1 | jq '.[]["neigh_vlan_suppress"]'
false

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

macvlan: Add netlink attribute for broadcast cutoff

Make the broadcast cutoff configurable through netlink. Note
that macvlan is weird because there is no central device for
us to configure (the lowerdev could be anything). So all the
options are duplicated over what could be thousands of child
devices.

IFLA_MACVLAN_BC_QUEUE_LEN took the approach of taking the maximum
of all child device settings. This is unnecessary as we could
simply store the option in the port device and take the last
child device that gets updated as the value to use.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bridge: Add netlink knobs for number / maximum MDB entries

The previous patch added accounting for number of MDB entries per port and
per port-VLAN, and the logic to verify that these values stay within
configured bounds. However it didn't provide means to actually configure
those bounds or read the occupancy. This patch does that.

Two new netlink attributes are added for the MDB occupancy:
IFLA_BRPORT_MCAST_N_GROUPS for the per-port occupancy and
BRIDGE_VLANDB_ENTRY_MCAST_N_GROUPS for the per-port-VLAN occupancy.
And another two for the maximum number of MDB entries:
IFLA_BRPORT_MCAST_MAX_GROUPS for the per-port maximum, and
BRIDGE_VLANDB_ENTRY_MCAST_MAX_GROUPS for the per-port-VLAN one.

Note that the two new IFLA_BRPORT_ attributes prompt bumping of
RTNL_SLAVE_MAX_TYPE to size the slave attribute tables large enough.

The new attributes are used like this:

# ip link add name br up type bridge vlan_filtering 1 mcast_snooping 1 \
mcast_vlan_snooping 1 mcast_querier 1
# ip link set dev v1 master br
# bridge vlan add dev v1 vid 2

# bridge vlan set dev v1 vid 1 mcast_max_groups 1
# bridge mdb add dev br port v1 grp 230.1.2.3 temp vid 1
# bridge mdb add dev br port v1 grp 230.1.2.4 temp vid 1
Error: bridge: Port-VLAN is already in 1 groups, and mcast_max_groups=1.

# bridge link set dev v1 mcast_max_groups 1
# bridge mdb add dev br port v1 grp 230.1.2.3 temp vid 2
Error: bridge: Port is already in 1 groups, and mcast_max_groups=1.

# bridge -d link show
5: v1@v2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 master br [...]
[...] mcast_n_groups 1 mcast_max_groups 1

# bridge -d vlan show
port vlan-id
br 1 PVID Egress Untagged
state forwarding mcast_router 1
v1 1 PVID Egress Untagged
[...] mcast_n_groups 1 mcast_max_groups 1
2
[...] mcast_n_groups 0 mcast_max_groups 0

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add gso_ipv4_max_size and gro_ipv4_max_size per device

This patch introduces gso_ipv4_max_size and gro_ipv4_max_size
per device and adds netlink attributes for them, so that IPV4
BIG TCP can be guarded by a separate tunable in the next patch.

To not break the old application using "gso/gro_max_size" for
IPv4 GSO packets, this patch updates "gso/gro_ipv4_max_size"
in netif_set_gso/gro_max_size() if the new size isn't greater
than GSO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE, so that nothing will change even if
userspace doesn't realize the new netlink attributes.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: expose devlink port over rtnetlink

Expose devlink port handle related to netdev over rtnetlink. Introduce a
new nested IFLA attribute to carry the info. Call into devlink code to
fill-up the nest with existing devlink attributes that are used over
devlink netlink.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

bridge: Add MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support

Hosts that support 802.1X authentication are able to authenticate
themselves by exchanging EAPOL frames with an authenticator (Ethernet
bridge, in this case) and an authentication server. Access to the
network is only granted by the authenticator to successfully
authenticated hosts.

The above is implemented in the bridge using the "locked" bridge port
option. When enabled, link-local frames (e.g., EAPOL) can be locally
received by the bridge, but all other frames are dropped unless the host
is authenticated. That is, unless the user space control plane installed
an FDB entry according to which the source address of the frame is
located behind the locked ingress port. The entry can be dynamic, in
which case learning needs to be enabled so that the entry will be
refreshed by incoming traffic.

There are deployments in which not all the devices connected to the
authenticator (the bridge) support 802.1X. Such devices can include
printers and cameras. One option to support such deployments is to
unlock the bridge ports connecting these devices, but a slightly more
secure option is to use MAB. When MAB is enabled, the MAC address of the
connected device is used as the user name and password for the
authentication.

For MAB to work, the user space control plane needs to be notified about
MAC addresses that are trying to gain access so that they will be
compared against an allow list. This can be implemented via the regular
learning process with the sole difference that learned FDB entries are
installed with a new "locked" flag indicating that the entry cannot be
used to authenticate the device. The flag cannot be set by user space,
but user space can clear the flag by replacing the entry, thereby
authenticating the device.

Locked FDB entries implement the following semantics with regards to
roaming, aging and forwarding:

1. Roaming: Locked FDB entries can roam to unlocked (authorized) ports,
in which case the "locked" flag is cleared. FDB entries cannot roam
to locked ports regardless of MAB being enabled or not. Therefore,
locked FDB entries are only created if an FDB entry with the given {MAC,
VID} does not already exist. This behavior prevents unauthenticated
devices from disrupting traffic destined to already authenticated
devices.

2. Aging: Locked FDB entries age and refresh by incoming traffic like
regular entries.

3. Forwarding: Locked FDB entries forward traffic like regular entries.
If user space detects an unauthorized MAC behind a locked port and
wishes to prevent traffic with this MAC DA from reaching the host, it
can do so using tc or a different mechanism.

Enable the above behavior using a new bridge port option called "mab".
It can only be enabled on a bridge port that is both locked and has
learning enabled. Locked FDB entries are flushed from the port once MAB
is disabled. A new option is added because there are pure 802.1X
deployments that are not interested in notifications about locked FDB
entries.

Signed-off-by: Hans J. Schultz <netdev@kapio-technology.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: dsa: allow the DSA master to be seen and changed through rtnetlink

Some DSA switches have multiple CPU ports, which can be used to improve
CPU termination throughput, but DSA, through dsa_tree_setup_cpu_ports(),
sets up only the first one, leading to suboptimal use of hardware.

The desire is to not change the default configuration but to permit the
user to create a dynamic mapping between individual user ports and the
CPU port that they are served by, configurable through rtnetlink. It is
also intended to permit load balancing between CPU ports, and in that
case, the foreseen model is for the DSA master to be a bonding interface
whose lowers are the physical DSA masters.

To that end, we create a struct rtnl_link_ops for DSA user ports with
the "dsa" kind. We expose the IFLA_DSA_MASTER link attribute that
contains the ifindex of the newly desired DSA master.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

rtnetlink: advertise allmulti counter

Like what was done with IFLA_PROMISCUITY, add IFLA_ALLMULTI to advertise
the allmulti counter.
The flag IFF_ALLMULTI is advertised only if it was directly set by a
userland app.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

xfrm: interface: support collect metadata mode

This commit adds support for 'collect_md' mode on xfrm interfaces.

Each net can have one collect_md device, created by providing the
IFLA_XFRM_COLLECT_METADATA flag at creation. This device cannot be
altered and has no if_id or link device attributes.

On transmit to this device, the if_id is fetched from the attached dst
metadata on the skb. If exists, the link property is also fetched from
the metadata. The dst metadata type used is METADATA_XFRM which holds
these properties.

On the receive side, xfrmi_rcv_cb() populates a dst metadata for each
packet received and attaches it to the skb. The if_id used in this case is
fetched from the xfrm state, and the link is fetched from the incoming
device. This information can later be used by upper layers such as tc,
ebpf, and ip rules.

Because the skb is scrubed in xfrmi_rcv_cb(), the attachment of the dst
metadata is postponed until after scrubing. Similarly, xfrm_input() is
adapted to avoid dropping metadata dsts by only dropping 'valid'
(skb_valid_dst(skb) == true) dsts.

Policy matching on packets arriving from collect_md xfrmi devices is
done by using the xfrm state existing in the skb's sec_path.
The xfrm_if_cb.decode_cb() interface implemented by xfrmi_decode_session()
is changed to keep the details of the if_id extraction tucked away
in xfrm_interface.c.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

Bonding: add per-port priority for failover re-selection

Add per port priority support for bonding active slave re-selection during
failover. A higher number means higher priority in selection. The primary
slave still has the highest priority. This option also follows the
primary_reselect rules.

This option could only be configured via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Toppins <jtoppins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add IFLA_TSO_{MAX_SIZE|SEGS} attributes

New netlink attributes IFLA_TSO_MAX_SIZE and IFLA_TSO_MAX_SEGS
are used to report to user-space the device TSO limits.

ip -d link sh dev eth1
...
tso_max_size 65536 tso_max_segs 65535

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net-core: rx_otherhost_dropped to core_stats

Increment rx_otherhost_dropped counter when packet dropped due to
mismatched dest MAC addr.

An example when this drop can occur is when manually crafting raw
packets that will be consumed by a user space application via a tap
device. For testing purposes local traffic was generated using trafgen
for the client and netcat to start a server

Tested: Created 2 netns, sent 1 packet using trafgen from 1 to the other
with "{eth(daddr=$INCORRECT_MAC...}", verified that iproute2 showed the
counter was incremented. (Also had to modify iproute2 to show the stat,
additional patch for that coming next.)

Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Ji <jeffreyji@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406172600.1141083-1-jeffreyjilinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: geneve: support IPv4/IPv6 as inner protocol

This patch adds support for encapsulating IPv4/IPv6 within GENEVE.

In order to use this, a new IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT flag needs
to be provided at device creation. This property cannot be changed for
the time being.

In case IP traffic is received on a non-tun device the drop count is
increased.

Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316061557.431872-1-eyal.birger@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

gtp: Implement GTP echo response

Adding GTP device through ip link creates the situation where
there is no userspace daemon which would handle GTP messages
(Echo Request for example). GTP-U instance which would not respond
to echo requests would violate GTP specification.

When GTP packet arrives with GTP_ECHO_REQ message type,
GTP_ECHO_RSP is send to the sender. GTP_ECHO_RSP message
should contain information element with GTPIE_RECOVERY tag and
restart counter value. For GTPv1 restart counter is not used
and should be equal to 0, for GTPv0 restart counter contains
information provided from userspace(IFLA_GTP_RESTART_COUNT).

Signed-off-by: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Reviewed-by: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Tested-by: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>

gtp: Allow to create GTP device without FDs

Currently, when the user wants to create GTP device, he has to
provide file handles to the sockets created in userspace (IFLA_GTP_FD0,
IFLA_GTP_FD1). This behaviour is not ideal, considering the option of
adding support for GTP device creation through ip link. Ip link
application is not a good place to create such sockets.

This patch allows to create GTP device without providing
IFLA_GTP_FD0 and IFLA_GTP_FD1 arguments. If the user sets
IFLA_GTP_CREATE_SOCKETS attribute, then GTP module takes care
of creating UDP sockets by itself. Sockets are created with the
commonly known UDP ports used for GTP protocol (GTP0_PORT and
GTP1U_PORT). In this case we don't have to provide encap_destroy
because no extra deinitialization is needed, everything is covered
by udp_tunnel_sock_release.

Note: GTP instance created with only this change applied, does
not handle GTP Echo Requests. This is implemented in the following
patch.

Signed-off-by: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>

net: rtnetlink: Add UAPI toggle for IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_L3_STATS

The offloaded HW stats are designed to allow per-netdevice enablement and
disablement. Add an attribute, IFLA_STATS_SET_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_L3_STATS,
which should be carried by the RTM_SETSTATS message, and expresses a desire
to toggle L3 offload xstats on or off.

As part of the above, add an exported function rtnl_offload_xstats_notify()
that drivers can use when they have installed or deinstalled the counters
backing the HW stats.

At this point, it is possible to enable, disable and query L3 offload
xstats on netdevices. (However there is no driver actually implementing
these.)

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: rtnetlink: Add UAPI for obtaining L3 offload xstats

Add a new IFLA_STATS_LINK_OFFLOAD_XSTATS child attribute,
IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_L3_STATS, to carry statistics for traffic that takes
place in a HW router.

The offloaded HW stats are designed to allow per-netdevice enablement and
disablement. Additionally, as a netdevice is configured, it may become or
cease being suitable for binding of a HW counter. Both of these aspects
need to be communicated to the userspace. To that end, add another child
attribute, IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_HW_S_INFO:

- attr nest IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_HW_S_INFO
- attr nest IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_L3_STATS
- attr IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_HW_S_INFO_REQUEST
- {0,1} as u8
- attr IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_HW_S_INFO_USED
- {0,1} as u8

Thus this one attribute is a nest that can be used to carry information
about various types of HW statistics, and indexing is very simply done by
wrapping the information for a given statistics suite into the attribute
that carries the suite is the RTM_GETSTATS query. At the same time, because
_HW_S_INFO is nested directly below IFLA_STATS_LINK_OFFLOAD_XSTATS, it is
possible through filtering to request only the metadata about individual
statistics suites, without having to hit the HW to get the actual counters.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: dev: Add hardware stats support

Offloading switch device drivers may be able to collect statistics of the
traffic taking place in the HW datapath that pertains to a certain soft
netdevice, such as VLAN. Add the necessary infrastructure to allow exposing
these statistics to the offloaded netdevice in question. The API was shaped
by the following considerations:

- Collection of HW statistics is not free: there may be a finite number of
counters, and the act of counting may have a performance impact. It is
therefore necessary to allow toggling whether HW counting should be done
for any particular SW netdevice.

- As the drivers are loaded and removed, a particular device may get
offloaded and unoffloaded again. At the same time, the statistics values
need to stay monotonic (modulo the eventual 64-bit wraparound),
increasing only to reflect traffic measured in the device.

To that end, the netdevice keeps around a lazily-allocated copy of struct
rtnl_link_stats64. Device drivers then contribute to the values kept
therein at various points. Even as the driver goes away, the struct stays
around to maintain the statistics values.

- Different HW devices may be able to count different things. The
motivation behind this patch in particular is exposure of HW counters on
Nvidia Spectrum switches, where the only practical approach to counting
traffic on offloaded soft netdevices currently is to use router interface
counters, and count L3 traffic. Correspondingly that is the statistics
suite added in this patch.

Other devices may be able to measure different kinds of traffic, and for
that reason, the APIs are built to allow uniform access to different
statistics suites.

- Because soft netdevices and offloading drivers are only loosely bound, a
netdevice uses a notifier chain to communicate with the drivers. Several
new notifiers, NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_*, have been added to carry messages
to the offloading drivers.

- Devices can have various conditions for when a particular counter is
available. As the device is configured and reconfigured, the device
offload may become or cease being suitable for counter binding. A
netdevice can use a notifier type NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_REPORT_USED to
ping offloading drivers and determine whether anyone currently implements
a given statistics suite. This information can then be propagated to user
space.

When the driver decides to unoffload a netdevice, it can use a
newly-added function, netdev_offload_xstats_report_delta(), to record
outstanding collected statistics, before destroying the HW counter.

This patch adds a helper, call_netdevice_notifiers_info_robust(), for
dispatching a notifier with the possibility of unwind when one of the
consumers bails. Given the wish to eventually get rid of the global
notifier block altogether, this helper only invokes the per-netns notifier
block.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: rtnetlink: RTM_GETSTATS: Allow filtering inside nests

The filter_mask field of RTM_GETSTATS header determines which top-level
attributes should be included in the netlink response. This saves
processing time by only including the bits that the user cares about
instead of always dumping everything. This is doubly important for
HW-backed statistics that would typically require a trip to the device to
fetch the stats.

So far there was only one HW-backed stat suite per attribute. However,
IFLA_STATS_LINK_OFFLOAD_XSTATS is a nest, and will gain a new stat suite in
the following patches. It would therefore be advantageous to be able to
filter within that nest, and select just one or the other HW-backed
statistics suite.

Extend rtnetlink so that RTM_GETSTATS permits attributes in the payload.
The scheme is as follows:

- RTM_GETSTATS
- struct if_stats_msg
- attr nest IFLA_STATS_GET_FILTERS
- attr IFLA_STATS_LINK_OFFLOAD_XSTATS
- u32 filter_mask

This scheme reuses the existing enumerators by nesting them in a dedicated
context attribute. This is covered by policies as usual, therefore a
gradual opt-in is possible. Currently only IFLA_STATS_LINK_OFFLOAD_XSTATS
nest has filtering enabled, because for the SW counters the issue does not
seem to be that important.

rtnl_offload_xstats_get_size() and _fill() are extended to observe the
requested filters.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers: vxlan: vnifilter: add support for stats dumping

Add support for VXLAN vni filter entries' stats dumping

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: add new rtm tunnel api for tunnel id filtering

This patch adds new rtm tunnel msg and api for tunnel id
filtering in dst_metadata devices. First dst_metadata
device to use the api is vxlan driver with AF_BRIDGE
family.

This and later changes add ability in vxlan driver to do
tunnel id filtering (or vni filtering) on dst_metadata
devices. This is similar to vlan api in the vlan filtering bridge.

this patch includes selinux nlmsg_route_perms support for RTM_*TUNNEL
api from Benjamin Poirier.

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bridge: Add support for bridge port in locked mode

In a 802.1X scenario, clients connected to a bridge port shall not
be allowed to have traffic forwarded until fully authenticated.
A static fdb entry of the clients MAC address for the bridge port
unlocks the client and allows bidirectional communication.

This scenario is facilitated with setting the bridge port in locked
mode, which is also supported by various switchcore chipsets.

Signed-off-by: Hans Schultz <schultz.hans+netdev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add new option ns_ip6_target

This patch add a new bonding option ns_ip6_target, which correspond
to the arp_ip_target. With this we set IPv6 targets and send IPv6 NS
request to determine the health of the link.

For other related options like the validation, we still use
arp_validate, and will change to ns_validate later.

Note: the sysfs configuration support was removed based on
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/8863.1645071997@famine

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

gro: add ability to control gro max packet size

Eric Dumazet suggested to allow users to modify max GRO packet size.

We have seen GRO being disabled by users of appliances (such as
wifi access points) because of claimed bufferbloat issues,
or some work arounds in sch_cake, to split GRO/GSO packets.

Instead of disabling GRO completely, one can chose to limit
the maximum packet size of GRO packets, depending on their
latency constraints.

This patch adds a per device gro_max_size attribute
that can be changed with ip link command.

ip link set dev eth0 gro_max_size 16000

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Bonding: add arp_missed_max option

Currently, we use hard code number to verify if we are in the
arp_interval timeslice. But some user may want to reduce/extend
the verify timeslice. With the similar team option 'missed_max'
the uers could change that number based on their own environment.

Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: add IFLA_INET6_RA_MTU to expose mtu value

The kernel provides a "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/<iface>/mtu"
file, which can temporarily record the mtu value of the last
received RA message when the RA mtu value is lower than the
interface mtu, but this proc has following limitations:

(1) when the interface mtu (/sys/class/net/<iface>/mtu) is
updeated, mtu6 (/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/<iface>/mtu) will
be updated to the value of interface mtu;
(2) mtu6 (/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/<iface>/mtu) only affect
ipv6 connection, and not affect ipv4.

Therefore, when the mtu option is carried in the RA message,
there will be a problem that the user sometimes cannot obtain
RA mtu value correctly by reading mtu6.

After this patch set, if a RA message carries the mtu option,
you can send a netlink msg which nlmsg_type is RTM_GETLINK,
and then by parsing the attribute of IFLA_INET6_RA_MTU to
get the mtu value carried in the RA message received on the
inet6 device. In addition, you can also get a link notification
when ra_mtu is updated so it doesn't have to poll.

In this way, if the MTU values that the device receives from
the network in the PCO IPv4 and the RA IPv6 procedures are
different, the user can obtain the correct ipv6 ra_mtu value
and compare the value of ra_mtu and ipv4 mtu, then the device
can use the lower MTU value for both IPv4 and IPv6.

Signed-off-by: Rocco Yue <rocco.yue@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827150412.9267-1-rocco.yue@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: bridge: mcast: dump ipv4 querier state

Add support for dumping global IPv4 querier state, we dump the state
only if our own querier is enabled or there has been another external
querier which has won the election. For the bridge global state we use
a new attribute IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER_STATE and embed the state inside.
The structure is:
[IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER_STATE]
`[BRIDGE_QUERIER_IP_ADDRESS] - ip address of the querier
`[BRIDGE_QUERIER_IP_PORT] - bridge port ifindex where the querier was
seen (set only if external querier)
`[BRIDGE_QUERIER_IP_OTHER_TIMER] - other querier timeout

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add new option lacp_active

Add an option lacp_active, which is similar with team's runner.active.
This option specifies whether to send LACPDU frames periodically. If set
on, the LACPDU frames are sent along with the configured lacp_rate
setting. If set off, the LACPDU frames acts as "speak when spoken to".

Note, the LACPDU state frames still will be sent when init or unbind port.

v2: remove module parameter

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mctp: Add device handling and netlink interface

This change adds the infrastructure for managing MCTP netdevices; we add
a pointer to the AF_MCTP-specific data to struct netdevice, and hook up
the rtnetlink operations for adding and removing addresses.

Includes changes from Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: add IFLA_PARENT_[DEV|DEV_BUS]_NAME

In some cases, for example in the upcoming WWAN framework changes,
there's no natural "parent netdev", so sometimes dummy netdevs are
created or similar. IFLA_PARENT_DEV_NAME is a new attribute intended to
contain a device (sysfs, struct device) name that can be used instead
when creating a new netdev, if the rtnetlink family implements it.

As suggested by Parav Pandit, we also introduce IFLA_PARENT_DEV_BUS_NAME
attribute in order to uniquely identify a device on the system (with
bus/name pair).

ip-link(8) support for the generic parent device attributes will help
us avoid code duplication, so no other link type will require a custom
code to handle the parent name attribute. E.g. the WWAN interface
creation command will looks like this:

$ ip link add wwan0-1 parent-dev wwan0 type wwan channel-id 1

So, some future subsystem (or driver) FOO will have an interface
creation command that looks like this:

$ ip link add foo1-3 parent-dev foo1 type foo bar-id 3 baz-type Y

Below is an example of dumping link info of a random device with these
new attributes:

$ ip --details link show wlp0s20f3
4: wlp0s20f3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue
state UP mode DORMANT group default qlen 1000
...
parent_bus pci parent_dev 0000:00:14.3

Co-developed-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ethernet: rmnet: Add support for MAPv5 egress packets

Adding support for MAPv5 egress packets.

This involves adding the MAPv5 header and setting the csum_valid_required
in the checksum header to request HW compute the checksum.

Corresponding stats are incremented based on whether the checksum is
computed in software or HW.

New stat has been added which represents the count of packets whose
checksum is calculated by the HW.

Signed-off-by: Sharath Chandra Vurukala <sharathv@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ethernet: rmnet: Support for ingress MAPv5 checksum offload

Adding support for processing of MAPv5 downlink packets.
It involves parsing the Mapv5 packet and checking the csum header
to know whether the hardware has validated the checksum and is
valid or not.

Based on the checksum valid bit the corresponding stats are
incremented and skb->ip_summed is marked either CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
or left as CHEKSUM_NONE to let network stack revalidate the checksum
and update the respective snmp stats.

Current MAPV1 header has been modified, the reserved field in the
Mapv1 header is now used for next header indication.

Signed-off-by: Sharath Chandra Vurukala <sharathv@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

macvlan: Add nodst option to macvlan type source

The default behavior for source MACVLAN is to duplicate packets to
appropriate type source devices, and then do the normal destination MACVLAN
flow. This patch adds an option to skip destination MACVLAN processing if
any matching source MACVLAN device has the option set.

This allows setting up a "catch all" device for source MACVLAN: create one
or more devices with type source nodst, and one device with e.g. type vepa,
and incoming traffic will be received on exactly one device.

v2: netdev wants non-standard line length

Signed-off-by: Jethro Beekman <kernel@jbeekman.nl>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert "GTP: add support for flow based tunneling API"

This reverts commit 9ab7e76aefc97a9aa664accb59d6e8dc5e52514a.

This patch was committed without maintainer approval and despite a number
of unaddressed concerns from review. There are several issues that
impede the acceptance of this patch and that make a reversion of this
particular instance of these changes the best way forward:

i) the patch contains several logically separate changes that would be
better served as smaller patches (for review purposes)
ii) functionality like the handling of end markers has been introduced
without further explanation
iii) symmetry between the handling of GTPv0 and GTPv1 has been
unnecessarily broken
iv) the patchset produces 'broken' packets when extension headers are
included
v) there are no available userspace tools to allow for testing this
functionality
vi) there is an unaddressed Coverity report against the patch concering
memory leakage
vii) most importantly, the patch contains a large amount of superfluous
churn that impedes other ongoing work with this driver

This patch will be reworked into a series that aligns with other
ongoing work and facilitates review.

Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@norrbonn.se>
Acked-by: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: bridge: multicast: make tracked EHT hosts limit configurable

Add two new port attributes which make EHT hosts limit configurable and
export the current number of tracked EHT hosts:
- IFLA_BRPORT_MCAST_EHT_HOSTS_LIMIT: configure/retrieve current limit
- IFLA_BRPORT_MCAST_EHT_HOSTS_CNT: current number of tracked hosts
Setting IFLA_BRPORT_MCAST_EHT_HOSTS_LIMIT to 0 is currently not allowed.

Note that we have to increase RTNL_SLAVE_MAX_TYPE to 38 minimum, I've
increased it to 40 to have space for two more future entries.

v2: move br_multicast_eht_set_hosts_limit() to br_multicast_eht.c,
no functional change

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

GTP: add support for flow based tunneling API

Following patch add support for flow based tunneling API
to send and recv GTP tunnel packet over tunnel metadata API.
This would allow this device integration with OVS or eBPF using
flow based tunneling APIs.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pbshelar@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210110070021.26822-1-pbshelar@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: suggest L2 discards be counted towards rx_dropped

From the existing definitions it's unclear which stat to
use to report filtering based on L2 dst addr in old
broadcast-medium Ethernet.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

macvlan: Support for high multicast packet rate

Background:
Broadcast and multicast packages are enqueued for later processing.
This queue was previously hardcoded to 1000.

This proved insufficient for handling very high packet rates.
This resulted in packet drops for multicast.
While at the same time unicast worked fine.

The change:
This patch make the queue length adjustable to accommodate
for environments with very high multicast packet rate.
But still keeps the default value of 1000 unless specified.

The queue length is specified as a request per macvlan
using the IFLA_MACVLAN_BC_QUEUE_LEN parameter.

The actual used queue length will then be the maximum of
any macvlan connected to the same port. The actual used
queue length for the port can be retrieved (read only)
by the IFLA_MACVLAN_BC_QUEUE_LEN_USED parameter for verification.

This will be followed up by a patch to iproute2
in order to adjust the parameter from userspace.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Karlsson <thomas.karlsson@paneda.se>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dd4673b2-7eab-edda-6815-85c67ce87f63@paneda.se
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: remove comments on struct rtnl_link_stats

We removed the misleading comments from struct rtnl_link_stats64
when we added proper kdoc. struct rtnl_link_stats has the same
inline comments, so remove them, too.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: tighten the definition of interface statistics

This patch is born out of an investigation into which IEEE statistics
correspond to which struct rtnl_link_stats64 members. Turns out that
there seems to be reasonable consensus on the matter, among many drivers.
To save others the time (and it took more time than I'm comfortable
admitting) I'm adding comments referring to IEEE attributes to
struct rtnl_link_stats64.

Up until now we had two forms of documentation for stats - in
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-statistics and the comments
on struct rtnl_link_stats64 itself. While the former is very cautious
in defining the expected behavior, the latter feel quite dated and
may not be easy to understand for modern day driver author
(e.g. rx_over_errors). At the same time modern systems are far more
complex and once obvious definitions lost their clarity. For example
- does rx_packet count at the MAC layer (aFramesReceivedOK)?
packets processed correctly by hardware? received by the driver?
or maybe received by the stack?

I tried to clarify the expectations, further clarifications from
others are very welcome.

The part hardest to untangle is rx_over_errors vs rx_fifo_errors
vs rx_missed_errors. After much deliberation I concluded that for
modern HW only two of the counters will make sense. The distinction
between internal FIFO overflow and packets dropped due to back-pressure
from the host is likely too implementation (driver and device) specific
to expose in the standard stats.

Now - which two of those counters we select to use is anyone's pick:

sysfs documentation suggests rx_over_errors counts packets which
did not fit into buffers due to MTU being too small, which I reused.
There don't seem to be many modern drivers using it (well, CAN drivers
seem to love this statistic).

Of the remaining two I picked rx_missed_errors to report device drops.
bnxt reports it and it's folded into "drop"s in procfs (while
rx_fifo_errors is an error, and modern devices usually receive the frame
OK, they just can't admit it into the pipeline).

Of the drivers I looked at only AMD Lance-like and NS8390-like use all
three of these counters. rx_missed_errors counts missed frames,
rx_over_errors counts overflow events, and rx_fifo_errors counts frames
which were truncated because they didn't fit into buffers. This suggests
that rx_fifo_errors may be the correct stat for truncated packets, but
I'd think a FIFO stat counting truncated packets would be very confusing
to a modern reader.

v2:
- add driver developer notes about ethtool stat count and reset
- replace Ethernet with IEEE 802.3 to better indicate source of attrs
- mention byte counters don't count FCS
- clarify RX counter is from device to host
- drop "sightly" from sysfs paragraph
- add examples of ethtool stats
- s/incoming/received/ s/incoming/transmitted/

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

rtnetlink: add support for protodown reason

netdev protodown is a mechanism that allows protocols to
hold an interface down. It was initially introduced in
the kernel to hold links down by a multihoming protocol.
There was also an attempt to introduce protodown
reason at the time but was rejected. protodown and protodown reason
is supported by almost every switching and routing platform.
It was ok for a while to live without a protodown reason.
But, its become more critical now given more than
one protocol may need to keep a link down on a system
at the same time. eg: vrrp peer node, port security,
multihoming protocol. Its common for Network operators and
protocol developers to look for such a reason on a networking
box (Its also known as errDisable by most networking operators)

This patch adds support for link protodown reason
attribute. There are two ways to maintain protodown
reasons.
(a) enumerate every possible reason code in kernel
- A protocol developer has to make a request and
have that appear in a certain kernel version
(b) provide the bits in the kernel, and allow user-space
(sysadmin or NOS distributions) to manage the bit-to-reasonname
map.
- This makes extending reason codes easier (kind of like
the iproute2 table to vrf-name map /etc/iproute2/rt_tables.d/)

This patch takes approach (b).

a few things about the patch:
- It treats the protodown reason bits as counter to indicate
active protodown users
- Since protodown attribute is already an exposed UAPI,
the reason is not enforced on a protodown set. Its a no-op
if not used.
the patch follows the below algorithm:
- presence of reason bits set indicates protodown
is in use
- user can set protodown and protodown reason in a
single or multiple setlink operations
- setlink operation to clear protodown, will return -EBUSY
if there are active protodown reason bits
- reason is not included in link dumps if not used

example with patched iproute2:
$cat /etc/iproute2/protodown_reasons.d/r.conf
0 mlag
1 evpn
2 vrrp
3 psecurity

$ip link set dev vxlan0 protodown on protodown_reason vrrp on
$ip link set dev vxlan0 protodown_reason mlag on
$ip link show
14: vxlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode
DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether f6:06:be:17:91:e7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff protodown on <mlag,vrrp>

$ip link set dev vxlan0 protodown_reason mlag off
$ip link set dev vxlan0 protodown off protodown_reason vrrp off

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

hsr: enhance netlink socket interface to support PRP

Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) is another redundancy protocol
introduced by IEC 63439 standard. It is similar to HSR in many
aspects:-

- Use a pair of Ethernet interfaces to created the PRP device
- Use a 6 byte redundancy protocol part (RCT, Redundancy Check
Trailer) similar to HSR Tag.
- Has Link Redundancy Entity (LRE) that works with RCT to implement
redundancy.

Key difference is that the protocol unit is a trailer instead of a
prefix as in HSR. That makes it inter-operable with tradition network
components such as bridges/switches which treat it as pad bytes,
whereas HSR nodes requires some kind of translators (Called redbox) to
talk to regular network devices. This features allows regular linux box
to be converted to a DAN-P box. DAN-P stands for Dual Attached Node - PRP
similar to DAN-H (Dual Attached Node - HSR).

Add a comment at the header/source code to explicitly state that the
driver files also handles PRP protocol as well.

Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bareudp: Reverted support to enable & disable rx metadata collection

The commit fe80536acf83 ("bareudp: Added attribute to enable & disable
rx metadata collection") breaks the the original(5.7) default behavior of
bareudp module to collect RX metadadata at the receive. It was added to
avoid the crash at the kernel neighbour subsytem when packet with metadata
from bareudp is processed. But it is no more needed as the
commit 394de110a733 ("net: Added pointer check for
dst->ops->neigh_lookup in dst_neigh_lookup_skb") solves this crash.

Fixes: fe80536acf83 ("bareudp: Added attribute to enable & disable rx metadata collection")
Signed-off-by: Martin Varghese <martin.varghese@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bridge: Add port attribute IFLA_BRPORT_MRP_IN_OPEN

This patch adds a new port attribute, IFLA_BRPORT_MRP_IN_OPEN, which
allows to notify the userspace when the node lost the contiuity of
MRP_InTest frames.

Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bareudp: Added attribute to enable & disable rx metadata collection

Metadata need not be collected in receive if the packet from bareudp
device is not targeted to openvswitch.

Signed-off-by: Martin <martin.varghese@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bridge: Add port attribute IFLA_BRPORT_MRP_RING_OPEN

This patch adds a new port attribute, IFLA_BRPORT_MRP_RING_OPEN, which allows
to notify the userspace when the port lost the continuite of MRP frames.

This attribute is set by kernel whenever the SW or HW detects that the ring is
being open or closed.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: macsec: add support for specifying offload upon link creation

This patch adds new netlink attribute to allow a user to (optionally)
specify the desired offload mode immediately upon MACSec link creation.

Separate iproute patch will be required to support this from user space.

Signed-off-by: Mark Starovoytov <mstarovoitov@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Russkikh <irusskikh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

xdp: Support specifying expected existing program when attaching XDP

While it is currently possible for userspace to specify that an existing
XDP program should not be replaced when attaching to an interface, there is
no mechanism to safely replace a specific XDP program with another.

This patch adds a new netlink attribute, IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD, which can be
set along with IFLA_XDP_FD. If set, the kernel will check that the program
currently loaded on the interface matches the expected one, and fail the
operation if it does not. This corresponds to a 'cmpxchg' memory operation.
Setting the new attribute with a negative value means that no program is
expected to be attached, which corresponds to setting the UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST
flag.

A new companion flag, XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE, is also added to explicitly
request checking of the EXPECTED_FD attribute. This is needed for userspace
to discover whether the kernel supports the new attribute.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158515700640.92963.3551295145441017022.stgit@toke.dk

net: macsec: add support for offloading to the MAC

This patch adds a new MACsec offloading option, MACSEC_OFFLOAD_MAC,
allowing a user to select a MAC as a provider for MACsec offloading
operations.

Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Starovoytov <mstarovoitov@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Russkikh <irusskikh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Special handling for IP & MPLS.

Special handling is needed in bareudp module for IP & MPLS as they
support more than one ethertypes.

MPLS has 2 ethertypes. 0x8847 for MPLS unicast and 0x8848 for MPLS multicast.
While decapsulating MPLS packet from UDP packet the tunnel destination IP
address is checked to determine the ethertype. The ethertype of the packet
will be set to 0x8848 if the tunnel destination IP address is a multicast
IP address. The ethertype of the packet will be set to 0x8847 if the
tunnel destination IP address is a unicast IP address.

IP has 2 ethertypes.0x0800 for IPV4 and 0x86dd for IPv6. The version
field of the IP header tunnelled will be checked to determine the ethertype.

This special handling to tunnel additional ethertypes will be disabled
by default and can be enabled using a flag called multiproto. This flag can
be used only with ethertypes 0x8847 and 0x0800.

Signed-off-by: Martin Varghese <martin.varghese@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: UDP tunnel encapsulation module for tunnelling different protocols like MPLS, IP, NSH etc.

The Bareudp tunnel module provides a generic L3 encapsulation
tunnelling module for tunnelling different protocols like MPLS,
IP,NSH etc inside a UDP tunnel.

Signed-off-by: Martin Varghese <martin.varghese@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: macsec: introduce the macsec_context structure

This patch introduces the macsec_context structure. It will be used
in the kernel to exchange information between the common MACsec
implementation (macsec.c) and the MACsec hardware offloading
implementations. This structure contains pointers to MACsec specific
structures which contain the actual MACsec configuration, and to the
underlying device (phydev for now).

Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: provide permanent hardware address in RTM_NEWLINK

Permanent hardware address of a network device was traditionally provided
via ethtool ioctl interface but as Jiri Pirko pointed out in a review of
ethtool netlink interface, rtnetlink is much more suitable for it so let's
add it to the RTM_NEWLINK message.

Add IFLA_PERM_ADDRESS attribute to RTM_NEWLINK messages unless the
permanent address is all zeros (i.e. device driver did not fill it). As
permanent address is not modifiable, reject userspace requests containing
IFLA_PERM_ADDRESS attribute.

Note: we already provide permanent hardware address for bond slaves;
unfortunately we cannot drop that attribute for backward compatibility
reasons.

v5 -> v6: only add the attribute if permanent address is not zero

Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: rtnetlink: add linkprop commands to add and delete alternative ifnames

Add two commands to add and delete list of link properties. Implement
the first property type along - alternative ifnames.
Each net device can have multiple alternative names.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add an option to specify a delay between peer notifications

Currently, gratuitous ARP/ND packets are sent every `miimon'
milliseconds. This commit allows a user to specify a custom delay
through a new option, `peer_notif_delay'.

Like for `updelay' and `downdelay', this delay should be a multiple of
`miimon' to avoid managing an additional work queue. The configuration
logic is copied from `updelay' and `downdelay'. However, the default
value cannot be set using a module parameter: Netlink or sysfs should
be used to configure this feature.

When setting `miimon' to 100 and `peer_notif_delay' to 500, we can
observe the 500 ms delay is respected:

20:30:19.354693 ARP, Request who-has 203.0.113.10 tell 203.0.113.10, length 28
20:30:19.874892 ARP, Request who-has 203.0.113.10 tell 203.0.113.10, length 28
20:30:20.394919 ARP, Request who-has 203.0.113.10 tell 203.0.113.10, length 28
20:30:20.914963 ARP, Request who-has 203.0.113.10 tell 203.0.113.10, length 28

In bond_mii_monitor(), I have tried to keep the lock logic readable.
The change is due to the fact we cannot rely on a notification to
lower the value of `bond->send_peer_notif' as `NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS' is
only triggered once every N times, while we need to decrement the
counter each time.

iproute2 also needs to be updated to be able to specify this new
attribute through `ip link'.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipoib: show VF broadcast address

in IPoIB case we can't see a VF broadcast address for but
can see for PF

Before:
11: ib1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 2044 qdisc pfifo_fast
state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 256
link/infiniband
80:00:00:66:fe:80:00:00:00:00:00:00:24:8a:07:03:00:a4:3e:7c brd
00:ff:ff:ff:ff:12:40:1b:ff:ff:00:00:00:00:00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff
vf 0 MAC 14:80:00:00:66:fe, spoof checking off, link-state disable,
trust off, query_rss off
...

After:
11: ib1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 2044 qdisc pfifo_fast
state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 256
link/infiniband
80:00:00:66:fe:80:00:00:00:00:00:00:24:8a:07:03:00:a4:3e:7c brd
00:ff:ff:ff:ff:12:40:1b:ff:ff:00:00:00:00:00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff
vf 0 link/infiniband
80:00:00:66:fe:80:00:00:00:00:00:00:24:8a:07:03:00:a4:3e:7c brd
00:ff:ff:ff:ff:12:40:1b:ff:ff:00:00:00:00:00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff, spoof
checking off, link-state disable, trust off, query_rss off

v1->v2: add the IFLA_VF_BROADCAST constant
v2->v3: put IFLA_VF_BROADCAST at the end
to avoid KABI breakage and set NLA_REJECT
dev_setlink

Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <kda@linux-powerpc.org>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add support for xstats and export 3ad stats

This patch adds support for extended statistics (xstats) call to the
bonding. The first user would be the 3ad code which counts the following
events:
- LACPDU Rx/Tx
- LACPDU unknown type Rx
- LACPDU illegal Rx
- Marker Rx/Tx
- Marker response Rx/Tx
- Marker unknown type Rx

All of these are exported via netlink as separate attributes to be
easily extensible as we plan to add more in the future.
Similar to how the bridge and other xstats exports, the structure
inside is:
[ IFLA_STATS_LINK_XSTATS ]
-> [ LINK_XSTATS_TYPE_BOND ]
-> [ BOND_XSTATS_3AD ]
-> [ 3ad stats attributes ]

With this structure it's easy to add more stat types later.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bridge: add support for user-controlled bool options

We have been adding many new bridge options, a big number of which are
boolean but still take up netlink attribute ids and waste space in the skb.
Recently we discussed learning from link-local packets[1] and decided
yet another new boolean option will be needed, thus introducing this API
to save some bridge nl space.
The API supports changing the value of multiple boolean options at once
via the br_boolopt_multi struct which has an optmask (which options to
set, bit per opt) and optval (options' new values). Future boolean
options will only be added to the br_boolopt_id enum and then will have
to be handled in br_boolopt_toggle/get. The API will automatically
add the ability to change and export them via netlink, sysfs can use the
single boolopt function versions to do the same. The behaviour with
failing/succeeding is the same as with normal netlink option changing.

If an option requires mapping to internal kernel flag or needs special
configuration to be enabled then it should be handled in
br_boolopt_toggle. It should also be able to retrieve an option's current
state via br_boolopt_get.

v2: WARN_ON() on unsupported option as that shouldn't be possible and
also will help catch people who add new options without handling
them for both set and get. Pass down extack so if an option desires
it could set it on error and be more user-friendly.

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg532698.html

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

geneve: Allow configuration of DF behaviour

draft-ietf-nvo3-geneve-08 says:

It is strongly RECOMMENDED that Path MTU Discovery ([RFC1191],
[RFC1981]) be used by setting the DF bit in the IP header when Geneve
packets are transmitted over IPv4 (this is the default with IPv6).

Now that ICMP error handling is working for GENEVE, we can comply with
this recommendation.

Make this configurable, though, to avoid breaking existing setups. By
default, DF won't be set. It can be set or inherited from inner IPv4
packets. If it's configured to be inherited and we are encapsulating IPv6,
it will be set.

This only applies to non-lwt tunnels: if an external control plane is
used, tunnel key will still control the DF flag.

v2:
- DF behaviour configuration only applies for non-lwt tunnels, apply DF
setting only if (!geneve->collect_md) in geneve_xmit_skb()
(Stephen Hemminger)

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vxlan: Allow configuration of DF behaviour

Allow users to set the IPv4 DF bit in outgoing packets, or to inherit its
value from the IPv4 inner header. If the encapsulated protocol is IPv6 and
DF is configured to be inherited, always set it.

For IPv4, inheriting DF from the inner header was probably intended from
the very beginning judging by the comment to vxlan_xmit(), but it wasn't
actually implemented -- also because it would have done more harm than
good, without handling for ICMP Fragmentation Needed messages.

According to RFC 7348, "Path MTU discovery MAY be used". An expired RFC
draft, draft-saum-nvo3-pmtud-over-vxlan-05, whose purpose was to describe
PMTUD implementation, says that "is a MUST that Vxlan gateways [...]
SHOULD set the DF-bit [...]", whatever that means.

Given this background, the only sane option is probably to let the user
decide, and keep the current behaviour as default.

This only applies to non-lwt tunnels: if an external control plane is
used, tunnel key will still control the DF flag.

v2:
- DF behaviour configuration only applies for non-lwt tunnels, move DF
setting to if (!info) block in vxlan_xmit_one() (Stephen Hemminger)

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bridge: add support for per-port vlan stats

This patch adds an option to have per-port vlan stats instead of the
default global stats. The option can be set only when there are no port
vlans in the bridge since we need to allocate the stats if it is set
when vlans are being added to ports (and respectively free them
when being deleted). Also bump RTNL_MAX_TYPE as the bridge is the
largest user of options. The current stats design allows us to add
these without any changes to the fast-path, it all comes down to
the per-vlan stats pointer which, if this option is enabled, will
be allocated for each port vlan instead of using the global bridge-wide
one.

CC: bridge@lists.linux-foundation.org
CC: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

geneve: add ttl inherit support

Similar with commit 72f6d71e491e6 ("vxlan: add ttl inherit support"),
currently ttl == 0 means "use whatever default value" on geneve instead
of inherit inner ttl. To respect compatibility with old behavior, let's
add a new IFLA_GENEVE_TTL_INHERIT for geneve ttl inherit support.

Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

if_link: add IFLA_TARGET_NETNSID alias

This adds IFLA_TARGET_NETNSID as an alias for IFLA_IF_NETNSID for
RTM_*LINK requests.
The new name is clearer and also aligns with the newly introduced
IFA_TARGET_NETNSID propert for RTM_*ADDR requests.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Suggested-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Cc: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: report min and max mtu network device settings

Report the minimum and maximum MTU allowed on a device
via netlink so that it can be displayed by tools like
ip link.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bridge: add support for backup port

This patch adds a new port attribute - IFLA_BRPORT_BACKUP_PORT, which
allows to set a backup port to be used for known unicast traffic if the
port has gone carrier down. The backup pointer is rcu protected and set
only under RTNL, a counter is maintained so when deleting a port we know
how many other ports reference it as a backup and we remove it from all.
Also the pointer is in the first cache line which is hot at the time of
the check and thus in the common case we only add one more test.
The backup port will be used only for the non-flooding case since
it's a part of the bridge and the flooded packets will be forwarded to it
anyway. To remove the forwarding just send a 0/non-existing backup port.
This is used to avoid numerous scalability problems when using MLAG most
notably if we have thousands of fdbs one would need to change all of them
on port carrier going down which takes too long and causes a storm of fdb
notifications (and again when the port comes back up). In a Multi-chassis
Link Aggregation setup usually hosts are connected to two different
switches which act as a single logical switch. Those switches usually have
a control and backup link between them called peerlink which might be used
for communication in case a host loses connectivity to one of them.
We need a fast way to failover in case a host port goes down and currently
none of the solutions (like bond) cannot fulfill the requirements because
the participating ports are actually the "master" devices and must have the
same peerlink as their backup interface and at the same time all of them
must participate in the bridge device. As Roopa noted it's normal practice
in routing called fast re-route where a precalculated backup path is used
when the main one is down.
Another use case of this is with EVPN, having a single vxlan device which
is backup of every port. Due to the nature of master devices it's not
currently possible to use one device as a backup for many and still have
all of them participate in the bridge (which is master itself).
More detailed information about MLAG is available at the link below.
https://docs.cumulusnetworks.com/display/DOCS/Multi-Chassis+Link+Aggregation+-+MLAG

Further explanation and a diagram by Roopa:
Two switches acting in a MLAG pair are connected by the peerlink
interface which is a bridge port.

the config on one of the switches looks like the below. The other
switch also has a similar config.
eth0 is connected to one port on the server. And the server is
connected to both switches.

br0 -- team0---eth0
|
-- switch-peerlink

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

xdp: support simultaneous driver and hw XDP attachment

Split the query of HW-attached program from the software one.
Introduce new .ndo_bpf command to query HW-attached program.
This will allow drivers to install different programs in HW
and SW at the same time. Netlink can now also carry multiple
programs on dump (in which case mode will be set to
XDP_ATTACHED_MULTI and user has to check per-attachment point
attributes, IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID will not be present). We reuse
IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID skb space for second mode, so rtnl_xdp_size()
doesn't need to be updated.

Note that the installation side is still not there, since all
drivers currently reject installing more than one program at
the time.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

xdp: add per mode attributes for attached programs

In preparation for support of simultaneous driver and hardware XDP
support add per-mode attributes. The catch-all IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID
will still be reported, but user space can now also access the
program ID in a new IFLA_XDP_<mode>_PROG_ID attribute.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

xfrm: Add virtual xfrm interfaces

This patch adds support for virtual xfrm interfaces.
Packets that are routed through such an interface
are guaranteed to be IPsec transformed or dropped.
It is a generic virtual interface that ensures IPsec
transformation, no need to know what happens behind
the interface. This means that we can tunnel IPv4 and
IPv6 through the same interface and support all xfrm
modes (tunnel, transport and beet) on it.

Co-developed-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Benedict Wong <benedictwong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Benedict Wong <benedictwong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Acked-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Benedict Wong <benedictwong@google.com>
Tested-by: Antony Antony <antony@phenome.org>
Reviewed-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>

net: bridge: add support for port isolation

This patch adds support for a new port flag - BR_ISOLATED. If it is set
then isolated ports cannot communicate between each other, but they can
still communicate with non-isolated ports. The same can be achieved via
ACLs but they can't scale with large number of ports and also the
complexity of the rules grows. This feature can be used to achieve
isolated vlan functionality (similar to pvlan) as well, though currently
it will be port-wide (for all vlans on the port). The new test in
should_deliver uses data that is already cache hot and the new boolean
is used to avoid an additional source port test in should_deliver.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vxlan: add ttl inherit support

Like tos inherit, ttl inherit should also means inherit the inner protocol's
ttl values, which actually not implemented in vxlan yet.

But we could not treat ttl == 0 as "use the inner TTL", because that would be
used also when the "ttl" option is not specified and that would be a behavior
change, and breaking real use cases.

So add a different attribute IFLA_VXLAN_TTL_INHERIT when "ttl inherit" is
specified with ip cmd.

Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: qualcomm: rmnet: Export mux_id and flags to netlink

Define new netlink attributes for rmnet mux_id and flags. These
flags / mux_id were earlier using vlan flags / id respectively.
The flag bits are also moved to uapi and are renamed with
prefix RMNET_FLAG_*.

Also add the rmnet policy to handle the new netlink attributes.

Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tun: export flags, uid, gid, queue information over netlink

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

dev: advertise the new ifindex when the netns iface changes

The goal is to let the user follow an interface that moves to another
netns.

CC: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
CC: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: core: Expose number of link up/down transitions

Expose the number of times the link has been going UP or DOWN, and
update the "carrier_changes" counter to be the sum of these two events.
While at it, also update the sysfs-class-net documentation to cover:
carrier_changes (3.15), carrier_up_count (4.16) and carrier_down_count
(4.16)

Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>
[Florian:
* rebase
* add documentation
* merge carrier_changes with up/down counters]
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/core: Add drop counters to VF statistics

Modern hardware can decide to drop packets going to/from a VF.
Add receive and transmit drop counters to be displayed at hypervisor
layer in iproute2 per VF statistics.

Signed-off-by: Eugenia Emantayev <eugenia@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>

rtnetlink: use netnsid to query interface

Currently, when an application gets netnsid from the kernel (for example as
the result of RTM_GETLINK call on one end of the veth pair), it's not much
useful. There's no reliable way to get to the netns fd from the netnsid, nor
does any kernel API accept netnsid.

Extend the RTM_GETLINK call to also accept netnsid. It will operate on the
netns with the given netnsid in such case. Of course, the calling process
needs to have enough capabilities in the target name space; for now, require
CAP_NET_ADMIN. This can be relaxed in the future.

To signal to the calling process that the kernel understood the new
IFLA_IF_NETNSID attribute in the query, it will include it in the response.
This is needed to detect older kernels, as they will just ignore
IFLA_IF_NETNSID and query in the current name space.

This patch implemetns IFLA_IF_NETNSID only for get and dump. For set
operations, this can be extended later.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license

Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which
makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default are files without license information under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude
them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not
intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception
which is in the kernels COPYING file:

NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".

otherwise syscall usage would not be possible.

Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX
license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the
Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ipvlan: implement VEPA mode

This is very similar to the Macvlan VEPA mode, however, there is some
difference. IPvlan uses the mac-address of the lower device, so the VEPA
mode has implications of ICMP-redirects for packets destined for its
immediate neighbors sharing same master since the packets will have same
source and dest mac. The external switch/router will send redirect msg.

Having said that, this will be useful tool in terms of debugging
since IPvlan will not switch packets within its slaves and rely completely
on the external entity as intended in 802.1Qbg.

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipvlan: introduce 'private' attribute for all existing modes.

IPvlan has always operated in bridge mode. However there are scenarios
where each slave should be able to talk through the master device but
not necessarily across each other. Think of an environment where each
of a namespace is a private and independant customer. In this scenario
the machine which is hosting these namespaces neither want to tell who
their neighbor is nor the individual namespaces care to talk to neighbor
on short-circuited network path.

This patch implements the mode that is very similar to the 'private' mode
in macvlan where individual slaves can send and receive traffic through
the master device, just that they can not talk among slave devices.

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: add new BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS port flag to suppress arp and nd flood

This patch adds a new bridge port flag BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS to
suppress arp and nd flood on bridge ports. It implements
rfc7432, section 10.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7432#section-10
for ethernet VPN deployments. It is similar to the existing
BR_PROXYARP* flags but has a few semantic differences to conform
to EVPN standard. Unlike the existing flags, this new flag suppresses
flood of all neigh discovery packets (arp and nd) to tunnel ports.
Supports both vlan filtering and non-vlan filtering bridges.

In case of EVPN, it is mainly used to avoid flooding
of arp and nd packets to tunnel ports like vxlan.

This patch adds netlink and sysfs support to set this bridge port
flag.

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

dev: advertise the new nsid when the netns iface changes

x-netns interfaces are bound to two netns: the link netns and the upper
netns. Usually, this kind of interfaces is created in the link netns and
then moved to the upper netns. At the end, the interface is visible only
in the upper netns. The link nsid is advertised via netlink in the upper
netns, thus the user always knows where is the link part.

There is no such mechanism in the link netns. When the interface is moved
to another netns, the user cannot "follow" it.
This patch adds a new netlink attribute which helps to follow an interface
which moves to another netns. When the interface is unregistered, the new
nsid is advertised. If the interface is a x-netns interface (ie
rtnl_link_ops->get_link_net is defined), the nsid is allocated if needed.

CC: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bridge: add per-port group_fwd_mask with less restrictions

We need to be able to transparently forward most link-local frames via
tunnels (e.g. vxlan, qinq). Currently the bridge's group_fwd_mask has a
mask which restricts the forwarding of STP and LACP, but we need to be able
to forward these over tunnels and control that forwarding on a per-port
basis thus add a new per-port group_fwd_mask option which only disallows
mac pause frames to be forwarded (they're always dropped anyway).
The patch does not change the current default situation - all of the others
are still restricted unless configured for forwarding.
We have successfully tested this patch with LACP and STP forwarding over
VxLAN and qinq tunnels.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

xdp: add reporting of offload mode

Extend the XDP_ATTACHED_* values to include offloaded mode.
Let drivers report whether program is installed in the driver
or the HW by changing the prog_attached field from bool to
u8 (type of the netlink attribute).

Exploit the fact that the value of XDP_ATTACHED_DRV is 1,
therefore since all drivers currently assign the mode with
double negation:
mode = !!xdp_prog;
no drivers have to be modified.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

xdp: add HW offload mode flag for installing programs

Add an installation-time flag for requesting that the program
be installed only if it can be offloaded to HW.

Internally new command for ndo_xdp is added, this way we avoid
putting checks into drivers since they all return -EINVAL on
an unknown command.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Add IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID

Expose prog_id through IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID. This patch
makes modification to generic_xdp. The later patches will
modify other xdp-supported drivers.

prog_id is added to struct net_dev_xdp.

iproute2 patch will be followed. Here is how the 'ip link'
will look like:
> ip link show eth0
3: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 xdp(prog_id:1) qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnl: Add support for netdev event to link messages

When netdev events happen, a rtnetlink_event() handler will send
messages for every event in it's white list. These messages contain
current information about a particular device, but they do not include
the iformation about which event just happened. So, it is impossible
to tell what just happend for these events.

This patch adds a new extension to RTM_NEWLINK message called IFLA_EVENT
that would have an encoding of event that triggered this
message. This would allow the the message consumer to easily determine
if it needs to perform certain actions.

Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

xdp: refine xdp api with regards to generic xdp

While working on the iproute2 generic XDP frontend, I noticed that
as of right now it's possible to have native *and* generic XDP
programs loaded both at the same time for the case when a driver
supports native XDP.

The intended model for generic XDP from b5cdae3291f7 ("net: Generic
XDP") is, however, that only one out of the two can be present at
once which is also indicated as such in the XDP netlink dump part.
The main rationale for generic XDP is to ease accessibility (in
case a driver does not yet have XDP support) and to generically
provide a semantical model as an example for driver developers
wanting to add XDP support. The generic XDP option for an XDP
aware driver can still be useful for comparing and testing both
implementations.

However, it is not intended to have a second XDP processing stage
or layer with exactly the same functionality of the first native
stage. Only reason could be to have a partial fallback for future
XDP features that are not supported yet in the native implementation
and we probably also shouldn't strive for such fallback and instead
encourage native feature support in the first place. Given there's
currently no such fallback issue or use case, lets not go there yet
if we don't need to.

Therefore, change semantics for loading XDP and bail out if the
user tries to load a generic XDP program when a native one is
present and vice versa. Another alternative to bailing out would
be to handle the transition from one flavor to another gracefully,
but that would require to bring the device down, exchange both
types of programs, and bring it up again in order to avoid a tiny
window where a packet could hit both hooks. Given this complicates
the logic for just a debugging feature in the native case, I went
with the simpler variant.

For the dump, remove IFLA_XDP_FLAGS that was added with b5cdae3291f7
and reuse IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED for indicating the mode. Dumping all
or just a subset of flags that were used for loading the XDP prog
is suboptimal in the long run since not all flags are useful for
dumping and if we start to reuse the same flag definitions for
load and dump, then we'll waste bit space. What we really just
want is to dump the mode for now.

Current IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED semantics are: nothing was installed (0),
a program is running at the native driver layer (1). Thus, add a
mode that says that a program is running at generic XDP layer (2).
Applications will handle this fine in that older binaries will
just indicate that something is attached at XDP layer, effectively
this is similar to IFLA_XDP_FLAGS attr that we would have had
modulo the redundancy.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

xdp: add flag to enforce driver mode

After commit b5cdae3291f7 ("net: Generic XDP") we automatically fall
back to a generic XDP variant if the driver does not support native
XDP. Allow for an option where the user can specify that always the
native XDP variant should be selected and in case it's not supported
by a driver, just bail out.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: add per-port broadcast flood flag

Support for l2 multicast flood control was added in commit b6cb5ac8331b
("net: bridge: add per-port multicast flood flag"). It allows broadcast
as it was introduced specifically for unknown multicast flood control.
But as broadcast is a special case of multicast, this may also need to
be disabled. For this purpose, introduce a flag to disable the flooding
of received l2 broadcasts. This approach is backwards compatible and
provides flexibility in filtering for the desired packet types.

Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Manning <mmanning@brocade.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Generic XDP

This provides a generic SKB based non-optimized XDP path which is used
if either the driver lacks a specific XDP implementation, or the user
requests it via a new IFLA_XDP_FLAGS value named XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE.

It is arguable that perhaps I should have required something like
this as part of the initial XDP feature merge.

I believe this is critical for two reasons:

1) Accessibility. More people can play with XDP with less
dependencies. Yes I know we have XDP support in virtio_net, but
that just creates another depedency for learning how to use this
facility.

I wrote this to make life easier for the XDP newbies.

2) As a model for what the expected semantics are. If there is a pure
generic core implementation, it serves as a semantic example for
driver folks adding XDP support.

One thing I have not tried to address here is the issue of
XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM, thanks to Daniel for spotting that. It seems
incredibly expensive to do a skb_cow(skb, XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM) or
whatever even if the XDP program doesn't try to push headers at all.
I think we really need the verifier to somehow propagate whether
certain XDP helpers are used or not.

v5:
- Handle both negative and positive offset after running prog
- Fix mac length in XDP_TX case (Alexei)
- Use rcu_dereference_protected() in free_netdev (kbuild test robot)

v4:
- Fix MAC header adjustmnet before calling prog (David Ahern)
- Disable LRO when generic XDP is installed (Michael Chan)
- Bypass qdisc et al. on XDP_TX and record the event (Alexei)
- Do not perform generic XDP on reinjected packets (DaveM)

v3:
- Make sure XDP program sees packet at MAC header, push back MAC
header if we do XDP_TX. (Alexei)
- Elide GRO when generic XDP is in use. (Alexei)
- Add XDP_FLAG_SKB_MODE flag which the user can use to request generic
XDP even if the driver has an XDP implementation. (Alexei)
- Report whether SKB mode is in use in rtnl_xdp_fill() via XDP_FLAGS
attribute. (Daniel)

v2:
- Add some "fall through" comments in switch statements based
upon feedback from Andrew Lunn
- Use RCU for generic xdp_prog, thanks to Johannes Berg.

Tested-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert "rtnl: Add support for netdev event to link messages"

This reverts commit def12888c161e6fec0702e5ec9c3962846e3a21d.

As per discussion between Roopa Prabhu and David Ahern, it is
advisable that we instead have the code collect the setlink triggered
events into a bitmask emitted in the IFLA_EVENT netlink attribute.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnl: Add support for netdev event to link messages

When netdev events happen, a rtnetlink_event() handler will send
messages for every event in it's white list. These messages contain
current information about a particular device, but they do not include
the iformation about which event just happened. The consumer of
the message has to try to infer this information. In some cases
(ex: NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS), that is not possible.

This patch adds a new extension to RTM_NEWLINK message called IFLA_EVENT
that would have an encoding of the which event triggered this
message. This would allow the the message consumer to easily determine
if it is interested in a particular event or not.

Signed-off-by: Vladislav Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

gtp: support SGSN-side tunnels

The GTP-tunnel driver is explicitly GGSN-side as it searches for PDP
contexts based on the incoming packets _destination_ address. If we
want to place ourselves on the SGSN side of the tunnel, then we want
to be identifying PDP contexts based on _source_ address.

Let it be noted that in a "real" configuration this module would never
be used: the SGSN normally does not see IP packets as input. The
justification for this functionality is for PGW load-testing applications
where the input to the SGSN is locally generally IP traffic.

This patch adds a "role" argument at GTP-link creation time to specify
whether we are on the GGSN or SGSN side of the tunnel; this flag is then
used to determine which part of the IP packet to use in determining
the PDP context.

Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Acked-by: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: uapi: add per vlan tunnel info

New nested netlink attribute to associate tunnel info per vlan.
This is used by bridge driver to send tunnel metadata to
bridge ports in vlan tunnel mode. This patch also adds new per
port flag IFLA_BRPORT_VLAN_TUNNEL to enable vlan tunnel mode.
off by default.

One example use for this is a vxlan bridging gateway or vtep
which maps vlans to vn-segments (or vnis). User can configure
per-vlan tunnel information which the bridge driver can use
to bridge vlan into the corresponding vn-segment.

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: multicast to unicast

Implements an optional, per bridge port flag and feature to deliver
multicast packets to any host on the according port via unicast
individually. This is done by copying the packet per host and
changing the multicast destination MAC to a unicast one accordingly.

multicast-to-unicast works on top of the multicast snooping feature of
the bridge. Which means unicast copies are only delivered to hosts which
are interested in it and signalized this via IGMP/MLD reports
previously.

This feature is intended for interface types which have a more reliable
and/or efficient way to deliver unicast packets than broadcast ones
(e.g. wifi).

However, it should only be enabled on interfaces where no IGMPv2/MLDv1
report suppression takes place. This feature is disabled by default.

The initial patch and idea is from Felix Fietkau.

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
[linus.luessing@c0d3.blue: various bug + style fixes, commit message]
Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: AF-specific RTM_GETSTATS attributes

Add the functionality for including address-family-specific per-link
stats in RTM_GETSTATS messages. This is done through adding a new
IFLA_STATS_AF_SPEC attribute under which address family attributes are
nested and then the AF-specific attributes can be further nested. This
follows the model of IFLA_AF_SPEC on RTM_*LINK messages and it has the
advantage of presenting an easily extended hierarchy. The rtnl_af_ops
structure is extended to provide AFs with the opportunity to fill and
provide the size of their stats attributes.

One alternative would have been to provide AFs with the ability to add
attributes directly into the RTM_GETSTATS message without a nested
hierarchy. I discounted this approach as it increases the rate at
which the 32 attribute number space is used up and it makes
implementation a little more tricky for stats dump resuming (at the
moment the order in which attributes are added to the message has to
match the numeric order of the attributes).

Another alternative would have been to register per-AF RTM_GETSTATS
handlers. I discounted this approach as I perceived a common use-case
to be getting all the stats for an interface and this approach would
necessitate multiple requests/dumps to retrieve them all.

Signed-off-by: Robert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bpf, xdp: allow to pass flags to dev_change_xdp_fd

Add an IFLA_XDP_FLAGS attribute that can be passed for setting up
XDP along with IFLA_XDP_FD, which eventually allows user space to
implement typical add/replace/delete logic for programs. Right now,
calling into dev_change_xdp_fd() will always replace previous programs.

When passed XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST, we can handle this more
graceful when requested by returning -EBUSY in case we try to
attach a new program, but we find that another one is already
attached. This will be used by upcoming front-end for iproute2 as
well.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: mcast: add MLDv2 querier support

This patch adds basic support for MLDv2 queries, the default is MLDv1
as before. A new multicast option - multicast_mld_version, adds the
ability to change it between 1 and 2 via netlink and sysfs.
The MLD option is disabled if CONFIG_IPV6 is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: mcast: add IGMPv3 query support

This patch adds basic support for IGMPv3 queries, the default is IGMPv2
as before. A new multicast option - multicast_igmp_version, adds the
ability to change it between 2 and 3 via netlink and sysfs. The option
struct member is in a 4 byte hole in net_bridge.

There also a few minor style adjustments in br_multicast_new_group and
br_multicast_add_group.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Update API for VF vlan protocol 802.1ad support

Introduce new rtnl UAPI that exposes a list of vlans per VF, giving
the ability for user-space application to specify it for the VF, as an
option to support 802.1ad.
We adjusted IP Link tool to support this option.

For future use cases, the new UAPI supports multiple vlans. For now we
limit the list size to a single vlan in kernel.
Add IFLA_VF_VLAN_LIST in addition to IFLA_VF_VLAN to keep backward
compatibility with older versions of IP Link tool.

Add a vlan protocol parameter to the ndo_set_vf_vlan callback.
We kept 802.1Q as the drivers' default vlan protocol.
Suitable ip link tool command examples:
Set vf vlan protocol 802.1ad:
ip link set eth0 vf 1 vlan 100 proto 802.1ad
Set vf to VST (802.1Q) mode:
ip link set eth0 vf 1 vlan 100 proto 802.1Q
Or by omitting the new parameter
ip link set eth0 vf 1 vlan 100

Signed-off-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipvlan: Introduce l3s mode

In a typical IPvlan L3 setup where master is in default-ns and
each slave is into different (slave) ns. In this setup egress
packet processing for traffic originating from slave-ns will
hit all NF_HOOKs in slave-ns as well as default-ns. However same
is not true for ingress processing. All these NF_HOOKs are
hit only in the slave-ns skipping them in the default-ns.
IPvlan in L3 mode is restrictive and if admins want to deploy
iptables rules in default-ns, this asymmetric data path makes it
impossible to do so.

This patch makes use of the l3_rcv() (added as part of l3mdev
enhancements) to perform input route lookup on RX packets without
changing the skb->dev and then uses nf_hook at NF_INET_LOCAL_IN
to change the skb->dev just before handing over skb to L4.

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
CC: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: core: Add offload stats to if_stats_msg

Add a nested attribute of offload stats to if_stats_msg
named IFLA_STATS_LINK_OFFLOAD_XSTATS.
Under it, add SW stats, meaning stats only per packets that went via
slowpath to the cpu, named IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_CPU_HIT.

Signed-off-by: Nogah Frankel <nogahf@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bridge: add per-port multicast flood flag

Add a per-port flag to control the unknown multicast flood, similar to the
unknown unicast flood flag and break a few long lines in the netlink flag
exports.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnl: add option for setting link xdp prog

Sets the bpf program represented by fd as an early filter in the rx path
of the netdev. The fd must have been created as BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP.
Providing a negative value as fd clears the program. Getting the fd back
via rtnl is not possible, therefore reading of this value merely
provides a bool whether the program is valid on the link or not.

Signed-off-by: Brenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bridge: add support for IGMP/MLD stats and export them via netlink

This patch adds stats support for the currently used IGMP/MLD types by the
bridge. The stats are per-port (plus one stat per-bridge) and per-direction
(RX/TX). The stats are exported via netlink via the new linkxstats API
(RTM_GETSTATS). In order to minimize the performance impact, a new option
is used to enable/disable the stats - multicast_stats_enabled, similar to
the recent vlan stats. Also in order to avoid multiple IGMP/MLD type
lookups and checks, we make use of the current "igmp" member of the bridge
private skb->cb region to record the type on Rx (both host-generated and
external packets pass by multicast_rcv()). We can do that since the igmp
member was used as a boolean and all the valid IGMP/MLD types are positive
values. The normal bridge fast-path is not affected at all, the only
affected paths are the flooding ones and since we make use of the IGMP/MLD
type, we can quickly determine if the packet should be counted using
cache-hot data (cb's igmp member). We add counters for:
* IGMP Queries
* IGMP Leaves
* IGMP v1/v2/v3 reports

* MLD Queries
* MLD Leaves
* MLD v1/v2 reports

These are invaluable when monitoring or debugging complex multicast setups
with bridges.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: rtnetlink: add support for the IFLA_STATS_LINK_XSTATS_SLAVE attribute

This patch adds support for the IFLA_STATS_LINK_XSTATS_SLAVE attribute
which allows to export per-slave statistics if the master device supports
the linkxstats callback. The attribute is passed down to the linkxstats
callback and it is up to the callback user to use it (an example has been
added to the only current user - the bridge). This allows us to query only
specific slaves of master devices like bridge ports and export only what
we're interested in instead of having to dump all ports and searching only
for a single one. This will be used to export per-port IGMP/MLD stats and
also per-port vlan stats in the future, possibly other statistics as well.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

gtp: add initial driver for datapath of GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP-U)

This is an initial implementation of a netdev driver for GTP datapath
(GTP-U) v0 and v1, according to the GSM TS 09.60 and 3GPP TS 29.060
standards. This tunneling protocol is used to prevent subscribers from
accessing mobile carrier core network infrastructure.

This implementation requires a GGSN userspace daemon that implements the
signaling protocol (GTP-C), such as OpenGGSN [1]. This userspace daemon
updates the PDP context database that represents active subscriber
sessions through a genetlink interface.

For more context on this tunneling protocol, you can check the slides
that were presented during the NetDev 1.1 [2].

Only IPv4 is supported at this time.

[1] http://git.osmocom.org/openggsn/
[2] http://www.netdevconf.org/1.1/proceedings/slides/schultz-welte-osmocom-gtp.pdf

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: export per-vlan stats

Add a new LINK_XSTATS_TYPE_BRIDGE attribute and implement the
RTM_GETSTATS callbacks for IFLA_STATS_LINK_XSTATS (fill_linkxstats and
get_linkxstats_size) in order to export the per-vlan stats.
The paddings were added because soon these fields will be needed for
per-port per-vlan stats (or something else if someone beats me to it) so
avoiding at least a few more netlink attributes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: vlan: learn to count

Add support for per-VLAN Tx/Rx statistics. Every global vlan context gets
allocated a per-cpu stats which is then set in each per-port vlan context
for quick access. The br_allowed_ingress() common function is used to
account for Rx packets and the br_handle_vlan() common function is used
to account for Tx packets. Stats accounting is performed only if the
bridge-wide vlan_stats_enabled option is set either via sysfs or netlink.
A struct hole between vlan_enabled and vlan_proto is used for the new
option so it is in the same cache line. Currently it is binary (on/off)
but it is intentionally restricted to exactly 0 and 1 since other values
will be used in the future for different purposes (e.g. per-port stats).

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: rtnetlink: add linkxstats callbacks and attribute

Add callbacks to calculate the size and fill link extended statistics
which can be split into multiple messages and are dumped via the new
rtnl stats API (RTM_GETSTATS) with the IFLA_STATS_LINK_XSTATS attribute.
Also add that attribute to the idx mask check since it is expected to
be able to save state and resume dumping (e.g. future bridge per-vlan
stats will be dumped via this attribute and callbacks).
Each link type should nest its private attributes under the per-link type
attribute. This allows to have any number of separated private attributes
and to avoid one call to get the dev link type.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ppp: add rtnetlink device creation support

Define PPP device handler for use with rtnetlink.
The only PPP specific attribute is IFLA_PPP_DEV_FD. It is mandatory and
contains the file descriptor of the associated /dev/ppp instance (the
file descriptor which would have been used for ioctl(PPPIOCNEWUNIT) in
the ioctl-based API). The PPP device is removed when this file
descriptor is released (same behaviour as with ioctl based PPP
devices).

PPP devices created with the rtnetlink API behave like the ones created
with ioctl(PPPIOCNEWUNIT). In particular existing ioctls work the same
way, no matter how the PPP device was created.
The rtnl callbacks are also assigned to ioctl based PPP devices. This
way, rtnl messages have the same effect on any PPP devices.
The immediate effect is that all PPP devices, even ioctl-based
ones, can now be removed with "ip link del".

A minor difference still exists between ioctl and rtnl based PPP
interfaces: in the device name, the number following the "ppp" prefix
corresponds to the PPP unit number for ioctl based devices, while it is
just an unrelated incrementing index for rtnl ones.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

macsec: use nla_put_u64_64bit()

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: use nla_put_u64_64bit()

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnl: use nla_put_u64_64bit()

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: add new RTM_GETSTATS message to dump link stats

This patch adds a new RTM_GETSTATS message to query link stats via netlink
from the kernel. RTM_NEWLINK also dumps stats today, but RTM_NEWLINK
returns a lot more than just stats and is expensive in some cases when
frequent polling for stats from userspace is a common operation.

RTM_GETSTATS is an attempt to provide a light weight netlink message
to explicity query only link stats from the kernel on an interface.
The idea is to also keep it extensible so that new kinds of stats can be
added to it in the future.

This patch adds the following attribute for NETDEV stats:
struct nla_policy ifla_stats_policy[IFLA_STATS_MAX + 1] = {
[IFLA_STATS_LINK_64] = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnl_link_stats64) },
};

Like any other rtnetlink message, RTM_GETSTATS can be used to get stats of
a single interface or all interfaces with NLM_F_DUMP.

Future possible new types of stat attributes:
link af stats:
- IFLA_STATS_LINK_IPV6 (nested. for ipv6 stats)
- IFLA_STATS_LINK_MPLS (nested. for mpls/mdev stats)
extended stats:
- IFLA_STATS_LINK_EXTENDED (nested. extended software netdev stats like bridge,
vlan, vxlan etc)
- IFLA_STATS_LINK_HW_EXTENDED (nested. extended hardware stats which are
available via ethtool today)

This patch also declares a filter mask for all stat attributes.
User has to provide a mask of stats attributes to query. filter mask
can be specified in the new hdr 'struct if_stats_msg' for stats messages.
Other important field in the header is the ifindex.

This api can also include attributes for global stats (eg tcp) in the future.
When global stats are included in a stats msg, the ifindex in the header
must be zero. A single stats message cannot contain both global and
netdev specific stats. To easily distinguish them, netdev specific stat
attributes name are prefixed with IFLA_STATS_LINK_

Without any attributes in the filter_mask, no stats will be returned.

This patch has been tested with mofified iproute2 ifstat.

Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/hsr: Fixed version field in ENUM

New field (IFLA_HSR_VERSION) was added in the middle of an existing
ENUM and would break kernel ABI, therefore moved to the end.
Reported by Stephen Hemminger.

Signed-off-by: Peter Heise <peter.heise@airbus.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Align IFLA_STATS64 attributes properly on architectures that need it.

Since the nlattr header is 4 bytes in size, it can cause the netlink
attribute payload to not be 8-byte aligned.

This is particularly troublesome for IFLA_STATS64 which contains 64-bit
statistic values.

Solve this by creating a dummy IFLA_PAD attribute which has a payload
which is zero bytes in size. When HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS is
false, we insert an IFLA_PAD attribute into the netlink response when
necessary such that the IFLA_STATS64 payload will be properly aligned.

With help and suggestions from Eric Dumazet.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/hsr: Added support for HSR v1

This patch adds support for the newer version 1 of the HSR
networking standard. Version 0 is still default and the new
version has to be selected via iproute2.

Main changes are in the supervision frame handling and its
ethertype field.

Signed-off-by: Peter Heise <peter.heise@airbus.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vxlan: implement GPE

Implement VXLAN-GPE. Only COLLECT_METADATA is supported for now (it is
possible to support static configuration, too, if there is demand for it).

The GPE header parsing has to be moved before iptunnel_pull_header, as we
need to know the protocol.

v2: Removed what was called "L2 mode" in v1 of the patchset. Only "L3 mode"
(now called "raw mode") is added by this patch. This mode does not allow
Ethernet header to be encapsulated in VXLAN-GPE when using ip route to
specify the encapsulation, IP header is encapsulated instead. The patch
does support Ethernet to be encapsulated, though, using ETH_P_TEB in
skb->protocol. This will be utilized by other COLLECT_METADATA users
(openvswitch in particular).

If there is ever demand for Ethernet encapsulation with VXLAN-GPE using
ip route, it's easy to add a new flag switching the interface to
"Ethernet mode" (called "L2 mode" in v1 of this patchset). For now,
leave this out, it seems we don't need it.

Disallowed more flag combinations, especially RCO with GPE.
Added comment explaining that GBP and GPE cannot be set together.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/core: Add support for configuring VF GUIDs

Add two new NLAs to support configuration of Infiniband node or port
GUIDs. New applications can choose to use this interface to configure
GUIDs with iproute2 with commands such as:

ip link set dev ib0 vf 0 node_guid 00:02:c9:03:00:21:6e:70
ip link set dev ib0 vf 0 port_guid 00:02:c9:03:00:21:6e:78

A new ndo, ndo_sef_vf_guid is introduced to notify the net device of the
request to change the GUID.

Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

net/rtnetlink: add IFLA_GSO_MAX_SEGS and IFLA_GSO_MAX_SIZE attributes

It can be useful to report dev->gso_max_segs and dev->gso_max_size
so that "ip -d link" can display them to help debugging.

For the moment, these attributes are read-only.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

uapi: add MACsec bits

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

geneve: support setting IPv6 flow label

This work adds support for setting the IPv6 flow label for geneve per
device and through collect metadata (ip_tunnel_key) frontends. Also here,
the geneve dst cache does not need any special considerations, for the
cases where caches can be used, the label is static per cache.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vxlan: support setting IPv6 flow label

This work adds support for setting the IPv6 flow label for vxlan per
device and through collect metadata (ip_tunnel_key) frontends. The
vxlan dst cache does not need any special considerations here, for
the cases where caches can be used, the label is static per cache.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Add support for fill_slave_info to VRF device

Allows userspace to have direct access to VRF table association
versus looking up master device and its table.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add rx_nohandler stat counter

This adds an rx_nohandler stat counter, along with a sysfs statistics
node, and copies the counter out via netlink as well.

CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
CC: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
CC: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CC: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
CC: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
CC: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
CC: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: addrconf: use stable address generator for ARPHRD_NONE

Add a new address generator mode, using the stable address generator
with an automatically generated secret. This is intended as a default
address generator mode for device types with no EUI64 implementation.
The new generator is used for ARPHRD_NONE interfaces initially, adding
default IPv6 autoconf support to e.g. tun interfaces.

If the addrgenmode is set to 'random', either by default or manually,
and no stable secret is available, then a random secret is used as
input for the stable-privacy address generator. The secret can be
read and modified like manually configured secrets, using the proc
interface. Modifying the secret will change the addrgen mode to
'stable-privacy' to indicate that it operates on a known secret.

Existing behaviour of the 'stable-privacy' mode is kept unchanged. If
a known secret is available when the device is created, then the mode
will default to 'stable-privacy' as before. The mode can be manually
set to 'random' but it will behave exactly like 'stable-privacy' in
this case. The secret will not change.

Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: 吉藤英明 <hideaki.yoshifuji@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

geneve: UDP checksum configuration via netlink

Add support to enable and disable UDP checksums via netlink. This is
similar to how VXLAN and GUE allow this. This includes support for
enabling the UDP zero checksum (for both TX and RX).

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

geneve: implement support for IPv6-based tunnels

NOTE: Link-local IPv6 addresses for remote endpoints are not supported,
since the driver currently has no capacity for binding a geneve
interface to a specific link.

Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

if_link: Add control trust VF

Add netlink directives and ndo entry to trust VF user.

This controls the special permission of VF user.
The administrator will dedicatedly trust VF user to use some features
which impacts security and/or performance.

The administrator never turn it on unless VF user is fully trusted.

CC: Sy Jong Choi <sy.jong.choi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Greg Rose <gregory.v.rose@intel.com>
Tested-by: Krishneil Singh <Krishneil.k.singh@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

bridge: netlink: add support for port's multicast_router attribute

Add IFLA_BRPORT_MULTICAST_ROUTER to allow setting/getting port's
multicast_router via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: allow to flush port's fdb

Add IFLA_BRPORT_FLUSH to allow flushing port's fdb similar to sysfs's
flush.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: export port's timer values

Add the following attributes in order to export port's timer values:
IFLA_BRPORT_MESSAGE_AGE_TIMER, IFLA_BRPORT_FORWARD_DELAY_TIMER and
IFLA_BRPORT_HOLD_TIMER.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: export port's topology_change_ack and config_pending

Add IFLA_BRPORT_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_ACK and IFLA_BRPORT_CONFIG_PENDING to
allow getting port's topology_change_ack and config_pending respectively
via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: export port's id and number

Add IFLA_BRPORT_(ID|NO) to allow getting port's port_id and port_no
respectively via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: export port's designated cost and port

Add IFLA_BRPORT_DESIGNATED_(COST|PORT) to allow getting the port's
designated cost and port respectively via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: export port's bridge id

Add IFLA_BRPORT_BRIDGE_ID to allow getting the designated bridge id via
netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: export port's root id

Add IFLA_BRPORT_ROOT_ID to allow getting the designated root id via
netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: add support for default_pvid

Add IFLA_BR_VLAN_DEFAULT_PVID to allow setting/getting bridge's
default_pvid via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: add support for netfilter tables config

Add support to allow getting/setting netfilter tables settings.
Currently these are IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IPTABLES, IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IP6TABLES
and IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_ARPTABLES.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: add support for igmp's intervals

Add support to set/get all of the igmp's configurable intervals via
netlink. These currently are:
IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_MEMBERSHIP_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTVL
IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_INTVL

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: add support for multicast_startup_query_count

Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_CNT to allow setting/getting
br->multicast_startup_query_count via netlink. Also align the ifla
comments.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: add support for multicast_last_member_count

Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_CNT to allow setting/getting
br->multicast_last_member_count via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: add support for igmp's hash_max

Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_MAX to allow setting/getting br->hash_max via
netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: add support for igmp's hash_elasticity

Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_ELASTICITY to allow setting/getting
br->hash_elasticity via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: add support for multicast_querier

Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER to allow setting/getting br->multicast_querier
via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: add support for multicast_query_use_ifaddr

Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_USE_IFADDR to allow setting/getting
br->multicast_query_use_ifaddr via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: add support for multicast_snooping

Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_SNOOPING to allow enabling/disabling multicast
snooping via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: add support for multicast_router

Add IFLA_BR_MCAST_ROUTER to allow setting and retrieving
br->multicast_router when igmp snooping is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: add fdb flush

Simple attribute that flushes the bridge's fdb.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: add group_addr support

Add IFLA_BR_GROUP_ADDR attribute to allow setting and retrieving the
group_addr via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: export all timers

Export the following bridge timers (also exported via sysfs):
IFLA_BR_HELLO_TIMER, IFLA_BR_TCN_TIMER, IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_TIMER,
IFLA_BR_GC_TIMER via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: export topology_change and topology_change_detected

Add IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE and IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_DETECTED and
export them via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: export root path cost

Add IFLA_BR_ROOT_PATH_COST and export it via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: export root port

Add IFLA_BR_ROOT_PORT and export it via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: export bridge id

Add IFLA_BR_BRIDGE_ID and export br->bridge_id via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: export root id

Add IFLA_BR_ROOT_ID and export br->designated_root via netlink. For this
purpose add struct ifla_bridge_id that would represent struct bridge_id.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: add group_fwd_mask support

Add IFLA_BR_GROUP_FWD_MASK attribute to allow setting and retrieving the
group_fwd_mask via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

geneve: Add support to collect tunnel metadata.

Following patch create new tunnel flag which enable
tunnel metadata collection on given device. These devices
can be used by tunnel metadata based routing or by OVS.
Geneve Consolidation patch get rid of collect_md_tun to
simplify tunnel lookup further.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

geneve: Make dst-port configurable.

Add netlink interface to configure Geneve UDP port number.
So that user can configure it for a Gevene device.

Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: Add netlink support for vlan_protocol attribute

This enables bridge vlan_protocol to be configured through netlink.

When CONFIG_BRIDGE_VLAN_FILTERING is disabled, kernel behaves the
same way as this feature is not implemented.

Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Introduce VRF related flags and helpers

Add a VRF_MASTER flag for interfaces and helper functions for determining
if a device is a VRF_MASTER.

Add link attribute for passing VRF_TABLE id.

Add vrf_ptr to netdevice.

Add various macros for determining if a device is a VRF device, the index
of the master VRF device and table associated with VRF device.

Signed-off-by: Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: netlink: add support for vlan_filtering attribute

This patch adds the ability to toggle the vlan filtering support via
netlink. Since we're already running with rtnl in .changelink() we don't
need to take any additional locks.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vxlan: combine VXLAN_FLOWBASED into VXLAN_COLLECT_METADATA

IFLA_VXLAN_FLOWBASED is useless without IFLA_VXLAN_COLLECT_METADATA,
so combine them into single IFLA_VXLAN_COLLECT_METADATA flag.
'flowbased' doesn't convey real meaning of the vxlan tunnel mode.
This mode can be used by routing, tc+bpf and ovs.
Only ovs is strictly flow based, so 'collect metadata' is a better
name for this tunnel mode.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add tlb_dynamic_lb netlink support

tlb_dynamic_lb could be set only via sysfs, this patch allows it to be
set via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vxlan: expose COLLECT_METADATA flag to user space

Two vxlan driver flags FLOWBASED and COLLECT_METADATA need to be set to
make use of its new flow mode. The former already exposed. Expose the latter.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vxlan: Flow based tunneling

Allows putting a VXLAN device into a new flow-based mode in which
skbs with a ip_tunnel_info dst metadata attached will be encapsulated
according to the instructions stored in there with the VXLAN device
defaults taken into consideration.

Similar on the receive side, if the VXLAN_F_COLLECT_METADATA flag is
set, the packet processing will populate a ip_tunnel_info struct for
each packet received and attach it to the skb using the new metadata
dst. The metadata structure will contain the outer header and tunnel
header fields which have been stripped off. Layers further up in the
stack such as routing, tc or netfitler can later match on these fields
and perform forwarding. It is the responsibility of upper layers to
ensure that the flag is set if the metadata is needed. The flag limits
the additional cost of metadata collecting based on demand.

This prepares the VXLAN device to be steered by the routing and other
subsystems which allows to support encapsulation for a large number
of tunnel endpoints and tunnel ids through a single net_device which
improves the scalability.

It also allows for OVS to leverage this mode which in turn allows for
the removal of the OVS specific VXLAN code.

Because the skb is currently scrubed in vxlan_rcv(), the attachment of
the new dst metadata is postponed until after scrubing which requires
the temporary addition of a new member to vxlan_metadata. This member
is removed again in a later commit after the indirect VXLAN receive API
has been removed.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netlink: changes for setting and clearing protodown via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Anuradha Karuppiah <anuradhak@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Wilson Kok <wkok@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/core: Add reading VF statistics through the PF netdevice

Add ndo_get_vf_stats where the PF retrieves and fills the VFs traffic
statistics. We encode the VF stats in a nested manner to allow for
future extensions.

Signed-off-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Hadar Hen Zion <hadarh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: export slave's partner_oper_port_state via sysfs and netlink

Export the partner_oper_port_state of each port via sysfs and netlink.
In 802.3ad mode it is valuable for the user to be able to check the
partner_oper state, it is already exported via bond's proc entry.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: export slave's actor_oper_port_state via sysfs and netlink

Export the actor_oper_port_state of each port via sysfs and netlink.
In 802.3ad mode it is valuable for the user to be able to check the
actor_oper state, it is already exported via bond's proc entry.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

geneve: allow user to specify TOS info for tunnel frames

Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

geneve: allow user to specify TTL for tunnel frames

Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

geneve: add initial netdev driver for GENEVE tunnels

This is an initial implementation of a netdev driver for GENEVE
tunnels. This implementation uses a fixed UDP port, and only supports
point-to-point links with specific partner endpoints. Only IPv4
links are supported at this time.

Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add netlink support for sys prio, actor sys mac, and port key

Adds netlink support for the following bonding options:
* BOND_OPT_AD_ACTOR_SYS_PRIO
* BOND_OPT_AD_ACTOR_SYSTEM
* BOND_OPT_AD_USER_PORT_KEY

When setting the actor system mac address we assume the netlink message
contains a binary mac and not a string representation of a mac.

Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
[jt: completed the setting side of the netlink attributes]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Toppins <jtoppins@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

if_link: Add an additional parameter to ifla_vf_info for RSS querying

Add configuration setting for drivers to allow/block an RSS Redirection
Table and a Hash Key querying for discrete VFs.

On some devices VF share the mentioned above information with PF and
querying it may adduce a theoretical security risk. We want to let a
system administrator to decide if he/she wants to take this risk or not.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Zolotarov <vladz@cloudius-systems.com>
Tested-by: Phil Schmitt <phillip.j.schmitt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

ipv6: generation of stable privacy addresses for link-local and autoconf

This patch implements the stable privacy address generation for
link-local and autoconf addresses as specified in RFC7217.

RID = F(Prefix, Net_Iface, Network_ID, DAD_Counter, secret_key)

is the RID (random identifier). As the hash function F we chose one
round of sha1. Prefix will be either the link-local prefix or the
router advertised one. As Net_Iface we use the MAC address of the
device. DAD_Counter and secret_key are implemented as specified.

We don't use Network_ID, as it couples the code too closely to other
subsystems. It is specified as optional in the RFC.

As Net_Iface we only use the MAC address: we simply have no stable
identifier in the kernel we could possibly use: because this code might
run very early, we cannot depend on names, as they might be changed by
user space early on during the boot process.

A new address generation mode is introduced,
IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_STABLE_PRIVACY. With iproute2 one can switch back to
none or eui64 address configuration mode although the stable_secret is
already set.

We refuse writes to ipv6/conf/all/stable_secret but only allow
ipv6/conf/default/stable_secret and the interface specific file to be
written to. The default stable_secret is used as the parameter for the
namespace, the interface specific can overwrite the secret, e.g. when
switching a network configuration from one system to another while
inheriting the secret.

Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com>
Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki/吉藤英明 <hideaki.yoshifuji@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: add ageing_time, stp_state, priority over netlink

Signed-off-by: Jörg Thalheim <joerg@higgsboson.tk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add support for phys_port_name

Similar to port id allow netdevices to specify port names and export
the name via sysfs. Drivers can implement the netdevice operation to
assist udev in having sane default names for the devices using the
rule:

$ cat /etc/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", ATTR{phys_port_name}!="",
NAME="$attr{phys_port_name}"

Use of phys_name versus phys_id was suggested-by Jiri Pirko.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: Extend Proxy ARP design to allow optional rules for Wi-Fi

This extends the design in commit 958501163ddd ("bridge: Add support for
IEEE 802.11 Proxy ARP") with optional set of rules that are needed to
meet the IEEE 802.11 and Hotspot 2.0 requirements for ProxyARP. The
previously added BR_PROXYARP behavior is left as-is and a new
BR_PROXYARP_WIFI alternative is added so that this behavior can be
configured from user space when required.

In addition, this enables proxyarp functionality for unicast ARP
requests for both BR_PROXYARP and BR_PROXYARP_WIFI since it is possible
to use unicast as well as broadcast for these frames.

The key differences in functionality:

BR_PROXYARP:
- uses the flag on the bridge port on which the request frame was
received to determine whether to reply
- block bridge port flooding completely on ports that enable proxy ARP

BR_PROXYARP_WIFI:
- uses the flag on the bridge port to which the target device of the
request belongs
- block bridge port flooding selectively based on whether the proxyarp
functionality replied

Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vxlan: Use checksum partial with remote checksum offload

Change remote checksum handling to set checksum partial as default
behavior. Added an iflink parameter to configure not using
checksum partial (calling csum_partial to update checksum).

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnl: add link netns id to interface messages

This patch adds a new attribute (IFLA_LINK_NETNSID) which contains the 'link'
netns id when this netns is different from the netns where the interface
stands (for example for x-net interfaces like ip tunnels).
With this attribute, it's possible to interpret correctly all advertised
information (like IFLA_LINK, etc.).

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vxlan: Group Policy extension

Implements supports for the Group Policy VXLAN extension [0] to provide
a lightweight and simple security label mechanism across network peers
based on VXLAN. The security context and associated metadata is mapped
to/from skb->mark. This allows further mapping to a SELinux context
using SECMARK, to implement ACLs directly with nftables, iptables, OVS,
tc, etc.

The group membership is defined by the lower 16 bits of skb->mark, the
upper 16 bits are used for flags.

SELinux allows to manage label to secure local resources. However,
distributed applications require ACLs to implemented across hosts. This
is typically achieved by matching on L2-L4 fields to identify the
original sending host and process on the receiver. On top of that,
netlabel and specifically CIPSO [1] allow to map security contexts to
universal labels. However, netlabel and CIPSO are relatively complex.
This patch provides a lightweight alternative for overlay network
environments with a trusted underlay. No additional control protocol
is required.

Host 1: Host 2:

Group A Group B Group B Group A
+-----+ +-------------+ +-------+ +-----+
| lxc | | SELinux CTX | | httpd | | VM |
+--+--+ +--+----------+ +---+---+ +--+--+
\---+---/ \----+---/
| |
+---+---+ +---+---+
| vxlan | | vxlan |
+---+---+ +---+---+
+------------------------------+

Backwards compatibility:
A VXLAN-GBP socket can receive standard VXLAN frames and will assign
the default group 0x0000 to such frames. A Linux VXLAN socket will
drop VXLAN-GBP frames. The extension is therefore disabled by default
and needs to be specifically enabled:

ip link add [...] type vxlan [...] gbp

In a mixed environment with VXLAN and VXLAN-GBP sockets, the GBP socket
must run on a separate port number.

Examples:
iptables:
host1# iptables -I OUTPUT -m owner --uid-owner 101 -j MARK --set-mark 0x200
host2# iptables -I INPUT -m mark --mark 0x200 -j DROP

OVS:
# ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 'in_port=1,actions=load:0x200->NXM_NX_TUN_GBP_ID[],NORMAL'
# ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 'in_port=2,tun_gbp_id=0x200,actions=drop'

[0] https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-smith-vxlan-group-policy
[1] http://lwn.net/Articles/204905/

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vxlan: Remote checksum offload

Add support for remote checksum offload in VXLAN. This uses a
reserved bit to indicate that RCO is being done, and uses the low order
reserved eight bits of the VNI to hold the start and offset values in a
compressed manner.

Start is encoded in the low order seven bits of VNI. This is start >> 1
so that the checksum start offset is 0-254 using even values only.
Checksum offset (transport checksum field) is indicated in the high
order bit in the low order byte of the VNI. If the bit is set, the
checksum field is for UDP (so offset = start + 6), else checksum
field is for TCP (so offset = start + 16). Only TCP and UDP are
supported in this implementation.

Remote checksum offload for VXLAN is described in:

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-herbert-vxlan-rco-00

Tested by running 200 TCP_STREAM connections with VXLAN (over IPv4).

With UDP checksums and Remote Checksum Offload
IPv4
Client
11.84% CPU utilization
Server
12.96% CPU utilization
9197 Mbps
IPv6
Client
12.46% CPU utilization
Server
14.48% CPU utilization
8963 Mbps

With UDP checksums, no remote checksum offload
IPv4
Client
15.67% CPU utilization
Server
14.83% CPU utilization
9094 Mbps
IPv6
Client
16.21% CPU utilization
Server
14.32% CPU utilization
9058 Mbps

No UDP checksums
IPv4
Client
15.03% CPU utilization
Server
23.09% CPU utilization
9089 Mbps
IPv6
Client
16.18% CPU utilization
Server
26.57% CPU utilization
8954 Mbps

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: add new brport flag LEARNING_SYNC

This policy flag controls syncing of learned FDB entries to bridge's FDB. If
on, FDB entries learned on bridge port device will be synced. If off, device
may still learn new FDB entries but they will not be synced with bridge's FDB.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnl: expose physical switch id for particular device

The netdevice represents a port in a switch, it will expose
IFLA_PHYS_SWITCH_ID value via rtnl. Two netdevices with the same value
belong to one physical switch.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipvlan: Initial check-in of the IPVLAN driver.

This driver is very similar to the macvlan driver except that it
uses L3 on the frame to determine the logical interface while
functioning as packet dispatcher. It inherits L2 of the master
device hence the packets on wire will have the same L2 for all
the packets originating from all virtual devices off of the same
master device.

This driver was developed keeping the namespace use-case in
mind. Hence most of the examples given here take that as the
base setup where main-device belongs to the default-ns and
virtual devices are assigned to the additional namespaces.

The device operates in two different modes and the difference
in these two modes in primarily in the TX side.

(a) L2 mode : In this mode, the device behaves as a L2 device.
TX processing upto L2 happens on the stack of the virtual device
associated with (namespace). Packets are switched after that
into the main device (default-ns) and queued for xmit.

RX processing is simple and all multicast, broadcast (if
applicable), and unicast belonging to the address(es) are
delivered to the virtual devices.

(b) L3 mode : In this mode, the device behaves like a L3 device.
TX processing upto L3 happens on the stack of the virtual device
associated with (namespace). Packets are switched to the
main-device (default-ns) for the L2 processing. Hence the routing
table of the default-ns will be used in this mode.

RX processins is somewhat similar to the L2 mode except that in
this mode only Unicast packets are delivered to the virtual device
while main-dev will handle all other packets.

The devices can be added using the "ip" command from the iproute2
package -

ip link add link <master> <virtual> type ipvlan mode [ l2 | l3 ]

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Laurent Chavey <chavey@google.com>
Cc: Tim Hockin <thockin@google.com>
Cc: Brandon Philips <brandon.philips@coreos.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: Add support for IEEE 802.11 Proxy ARP

This feature is defined in IEEE Std 802.11-2012, 10.23.13. It allows
the AP devices to keep track of the hardware-address-to-IP-address
mapping of the mobile devices within the WLAN network.

The AP will learn this mapping via observing DHCP, ARP, and NS/NA
frames. When a request for such information is made (i.e. ARP request,
Neighbor Solicitation), the AP will respond on behalf of the
associated mobile device. In the process of doing so, the AP will drop
the multicast request frame that was intended to go out to the wireless
medium.

It was recommended at the LKS workshop to do this implementation in
the bridge layer. vxlan.c is already doing something very similar.
The DHCP snooping code will be added to the userspace application
(hostapd) per the recommendation.

This RFC commit is only for IPv4. A similar approach in the bridge
layer will be taken for IPv6 as well.

Signed-off-by: Kyeyoon Park <kyeyoonp@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

macvlan: add source mode

This patch adds a new mode of operation to macvlan, called "source".
It allows one to set a list of allowed mac address, which is used
to match against source mac address from received frames on underlying
interface.
This enables creating mac based VLAN associations, instead of standard
port or tag based. The feature is useful to deploy 802.1x mac based
behavior, where drivers of underlying interfaces doesn't allows that.

Configuration is done through the netlink interface using e.g.:
ip link add link eth0 name macvlan0 type macvlan mode source
ip link add link eth0 name macvlan1 type macvlan mode source
ip link set link dev macvlan0 type macvlan macaddr add 00:11:11:11:11:11
ip link set link dev macvlan0 type macvlan macaddr add 00:22:22:22:22:22
ip link set link dev macvlan0 type macvlan macaddr add 00:33:33:33:33:33
ip link set link dev macvlan1 type macvlan macaddr add 00:33:33:33:33:33
ip link set link dev macvlan1 type macvlan macaddr add 00:44:44:44:44:44

This allows clients with MAC addresses 00:11:11:11:11:11,
00:22:22:22:22:22 to be part of only VLAN associated with macvlan0
interface. Clients with MAC addresses 00:44:44:44:44:44 with only VLAN
associated with macvlan1 interface. And client with MAC address
00:33:33:33:33:33 to be associated with both VLANs.

Based on work of Stefan Gula <steweg@gmail.com>

v8: last version of Stefan Gula for Kernel 3.2.1
v9: rework onto linux-next 2014-03-12 by Michael Braun
add MACADDR_SET command, enable to configure mac for source mode
while creating interface
v10:
- reduce indention level
- rename source_list to source_entry
- use aligned 64bit ether address
- use hash_64 instead of addr[5]
v11:
- rebase for 3.14 / linux-next 20.04.2014
v12
- rebase for linux-next 2014-09-25

Signed-off-by: Michael Braun <michael-dev@fami-braun.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: implement rtnl_link_ops->get_size and rtnl_link_ops->fill_info

Allow rtnetlink users to get bridge master info in IFLA_INFO_DATA attr
This initial part implements forward_delay, hello_time, max_age options.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv6: addrconf: implement address generation modes

This patch introduces a possibility for userspace to set various (so far
two) modes of generating addresses. This is useful for example for
NetworkManager because it can set the mode to NONE and take care of link
local addresses itself. That allow it to have the interface up,
monitoring carrier but still don't have any addresses on it.

One more use-case by Dan Williams:
<quote>
WWAN devices often have their LL address provided by the firmware of the
device, which sometimes refuses to respond to incorrect LL addresses
when doing DHCPv6 or IPv6 ND. The kernel cannot generate the correct LL
address for two reasons:

1) WWAN pseudo-ethernet interfaces often construct a fake MAC address,
or read a meaningless MAC address from the firmware. Thus the EUI64 and
the IPv6LL address the kernel assigns will be wrong. The real LL
address is often retrieved from the firmware with AT or proprietary
commands.

2) WWAN PPP interfaces receive their LL address from IPV6CP, not from
kernel assignments. Only after IPV6CP has completed do we know the LL
address of the PPP interface and its peer. But the kernel has already
assigned an incorrect LL address to the interface.

So being able to suppress the kernel LL address generation and assign
the one retrieved from the firmware is less complicated and more robust.
</quote>

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vxlan: Add support for UDP checksums (v4 sending, v6 zero csums)

Added VXLAN link configuration for sending UDP checksums, and allowing
TX and RX of UDP6 checksums.

Also, call common iptunnel_handle_offloads and added GSO support for
checksums.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net-next:v4: Add support to configure SR-IOV VF minimum and maximum Tx rate through ip tool.

o min_tx_rate puts lower limit on the VF bandwidth. VF is guaranteed
to have a bandwidth of at least this value.
max_tx_rate puts cap on the VF bandwidth. VF can have a bandwidth
of up to this value.

o A new handler set_vf_rate for attr IFLA_VF_RATE has been introduced
which takes 4 arguments:
netdev, VF number, min_tx_rate, max_tx_rate

o ndo_set_vf_rate replaces ndo_set_vf_tx_rate handler.

o Drivers that currently implement ndo_set_vf_tx_rate should now call
ndo_set_vf_rate instead and reject attempt to set a minimum bandwidth
greater than 0 for IFLA_VF_TX_RATE when IFLA_VF_RATE is not yet
implemented by driver.

o If user enters only one of either min_tx_rate or max_tx_rate, then,
userland should read back the other value from driver and set both
for IFLA_VF_RATE.
Drivers that have not yet implemented IFLA_VF_RATE should always
return min_tx_rate as 0 when read from ip tool.

o If both IFLA_VF_TX_RATE and IFLA_VF_RATE options are specified, then
IFLA_VF_RATE should override.

o Idea is to have consistent display of rate values to user.

o Usage example: -

./ip link set p4p1 vf 0 rate 900

./ip link show p4p1
32: p4p1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode
DEFAULT qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0e:1e:08:b0:f0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
vf 0 MAC 3e:a0:ca:bd:ae:5a, tx rate 900 (Mbps), max_tx_rate 900Mbps
vf 1 MAC f6:c6:7c:3f:3d:6c
vf 2 MAC 56:32:43:98:d7:71
vf 3 MAC d6:be:c3:b5:85:ff
vf 4 MAC ee:a9:9a:1e:19:14
vf 5 MAC 4a:d0:4c:07:52:18
vf 6 MAC 3a:76:44:93:62:f9
vf 7 MAC 82:e9:e7:e3:15:1a

./ip link set p4p1 vf 0 max_tx_rate 300 min_tx_rate 200

./ip link show p4p1
32: p4p1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode
DEFAULT qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0e:1e:08:b0:f0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
vf 0 MAC 3e:a0:ca:bd:ae:5a, tx rate 300 (Mbps), max_tx_rate 300Mbps,
min_tx_rate 200Mbps
vf 1 MAC f6:c6:7c:3f:3d:6c
vf 2 MAC 56:32:43:98:d7:71
vf 3 MAC d6:be:c3:b5:85:ff
vf 4 MAC ee:a9:9a:1e:19:14
vf 5 MAC 4a:d0:4c:07:52:18
vf 6 MAC 3a:76:44:93:62:f9
vf 7 MAC 82:e9:e7:e3:15:1a

./ip link set p4p1 vf 0 max_tx_rate 600 rate 300

./ip link show p4p1
32: p4p1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode
DEFAULT qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0e:1e:08:b0:f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
vf 0 MAC 3e:a0:ca:bd:ae:5, tx rate 600 (Mbps), max_tx_rate 600Mbps,
min_tx_rate 200Mbps
vf 1 MAC f6:c6:7c:3f:3d:6c
vf 2 MAC 56:32:43:98:d7:71
vf 3 MAC d6:be:c3:b5:85:ff
vf 4 MAC ee:a9:9a:1e:19:14
vf 5 MAC 4a:d0:4c:07:52:18
vf 6 MAC 3a:76:44:93:62:f9
vf 7 MAC 82:e9:e7:e3:15:1a

Signed-off-by: Sucheta Chakraborty <sucheta.chakraborty@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net-sysfs: expose number of carrier on/off changes

This allows to monitor carrier on/off transitions and detect link
flapping issues:
- new /sys/class/net/X/carrier_changes
- new rtnetlink IFLA_CARRIER_CHANGES (getlink)

Tested:
- grep . /sys/class/net/*/carrier_changes
+ ip link set dev X down/up
+ plug/unplug cable
- updated iproute2: prints IFLA_CARRIER_CHANGES
- iproute2 20121211-2 (debian): unchanged behavior

Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: remove IFLA_BOND_SLAVE definition

This is in net-next only, for couple of days. Not used anymore, and never
should have been. So just remove it and pretend it was never there.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: add missing IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO_UNSPEC

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: provide api for getting and setting slave info

Recent patch
bonding: add netlink attributes to slave link dev (1d3ee88ae0d6)

Introduced yet another device specific way to access slave information
over rtnetlink. There is one already there for bridge.

This patch introduces generic way to do this, for getting and setting
info as well by extending link_ops. Later on, this new interface will
be used for bridge ports as well.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnetlink: put "BOND" into nl attribute names which are related to bonding

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add netlink attributes to slave link dev

If link is IFF_SLAVE, extend link dev netlink attributes to include
slave attributes with new IFLA_SLAVE nest. Add netlink notification
(RTM_NEWLINK) when slave status changes from backup to active, or
visa-versa.

Adds new ndo_get_slave op to net_device_ops to fill skb with IFLA_SLAVE
attributes. Currently only used by bonding driver, but could be
used by other aggregating devices with slaves.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add ad_info attribute netlink support

Add nested IFLA_BOND_AD_INFO for bonding 802.3ad info.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add ad_select attribute netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_AD_SELECT to allow get/set of bonding parameter
ad_select via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add lacp_rate attribute netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_AD_LACP_RATE to allow get/set of bonding parameter
lacp_rate via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add packets_per_slave attribute netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_PACKETS_PER_SLAVE to allow get/set of bonding parameter
packets_per_slave via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add lp_interval attribute netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_LP_INTERVAL to allow get/set of bonding parameter
lp_interval via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add min_links attribute netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_MIN_LINKS to allow get/set of bonding parameter
min_links via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add all_slaves_active attribute netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_ALL_SLAVES_ACTIVE to allow get/set of bonding parameter
all_slaves_active via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add num_grat_arp attribute netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_NUM_PEER_NOTIF to allow get/set of bonding parameter
num_grat_arp via netlink. Bonding parameter num_unsol_na is
synonymous with num_grat_arp, so add only one netlink attribute
to represent both bonding parameters.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add resend_igmp attribute netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_RESEND_IGMP to allow get/set of bonding parameter
resend_igmp via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add xmit_hash_policy attribute netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_XMIT_HASH_POLICY to allow get/set of bonding parameter
xmit_hash_policy via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add fail_over_mac attribute netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_FAIL_OVER_MAC to allow get/set of bonding parameter
fail_over_mac via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add primary_select attribute netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY_SELECT to allow get/set of bonding parameter
primary_select via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add primary attribute netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_PRIMARY to allow get/set of bonding parameter
primary via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add arp_all_targets netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_ARP_ALL_TARGETS to allow get/set of bonding parameter
arp_all_targets via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add arp_validate netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_ARP_VALIDATE to allow get/set of bonding parameter
arp_validate via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add arp_ip_target netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_ARP_IP_TARGET to allow get/set of bonding parameter
arp_ip_target via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add arp_interval netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_ARP_INTERVAL to allow get/set of bonding parameter
arp_interval via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add use_carrier netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_USE_CARRIER to allow get/set of bonding parameter
use_carrier via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add downdelay netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_DOWNDELAY to allow get/set of bonding parameter
downdelay via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add updelay netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_UPDELAY to allow get/set of bonding parameter
updelay via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add miimon netlink support

Add IFLA_BOND_MIIMON to allow get/set of bonding parameter
miimon via netlink.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/hsr: Support iproute print_opt ('ip -details ...')

This implements the rtnl_link_ops fill_info routine for HSR.

Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@alten.se>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/hsr: Add support for the High-availability Seamless Redundancy protocol (HSRv0)

High-availability Seamless Redundancy ("HSR") provides instant failover
redundancy for Ethernet networks. It requires a special network topology where
all nodes are connected in a ring (each node having two physical network
interfaces). It is suited for applications that demand high availability and
very short reaction time.

HSR acts on the Ethernet layer, using a registered Ethernet protocol type to
send special HSR frames in both directions over the ring. The driver creates
virtual network interfaces that can be used just like any ordinary Linux
network interface, for IP/TCP/UDP traffic etc. All nodes in the network ring
must be HSR capable.

This code is a "best effort" to comply with the HSR standard as described in
IEC 62439-3:2010 (HSRv0).

Signed-off-by: Arvid Brodin <arvid.brodin@xdin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add Netlink support active_slave option

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bonding: add Netlink support mode option

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vxlan: add ipv6 support

This patch adds IPv6 support to vxlan device, as the new version
RFC already mentions it:

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mahalingam-dutt-dcops-vxlan-03

Cc: David Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnl: export physical port id via RT netlink

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Narendra K <narendra_k@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/core: Add VF link state control

Add netlink directives and ndo entry to allow for controling
VF link, which can be in one of three states:

Auto - VF link state reflects the PF link state (default)

Up - VF link state is up, traffic from VF to VF works even if
the actual PF link is down

Down - VF link state is down, no traffic from/to this VF, can be of
use while configuring the VF

Signed-off-by: Rony Efraim <ronye@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: Add a flag to control unicast packet flood.

Add a flag to control flood of unicast traffic. By default, flood is
on and the bridge will flood unicast traffic if it doesn't know
the destination. When the flag is turned off, unicast traffic
without an FDB will not be forwarded to the specified port.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: Add flag to control mac learning.

Allow user to control whether mac learning is enabled on the port.
By default, mac learning is enabled. Disabling mac learning will
cause new dynamic FDB entries to not be created for a particular port.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vxlan: allow choosing destination port per vxlan

Allow configuring the default destination port on a per-device basis.
Adds new netlink paramater IFLA_VXLAN_PORT to allow setting destination
port when creating new vxlan.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vxlan: source compatiablity with IFLA_VXLAN_GROUP (v2)

Source compatiability for build iproute2 was broken by:
commit c7995c43facc6e5dea4de63fa9d283a337aabeb1
Author: Atzm Watanabe <atzm@stratosphere.co.jp>
vxlan: Allow setting destination to unicast address.

Since this commit has not made it upstream (still net-next),
and better to avoid gratitious changes to exported API's;
go back to original definition, and add a comment.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: vlan: add 802.1ad support

Add support for 802.1ad VLAN devices. This mainly consists of checking for
ETH_P_8021AD in addition to ETH_P_8021Q in a couple of places and check
offloading capabilities based on the used protocol.

Configuration is done using "ip link":

# ip link add link eth0 eth0.1000 \
type vlan proto 802.1ad id 1000
# ip link add link eth0.1000 eth0.1000.1000 \
type vlan proto 802.1q id 1000

52:54:00:12:34:56 > 92:b1:54:28:e4:8c, ethertype 802.1Q (0x8100), length 106: vlan 1000, p 0, ethertype 802.1Q, vlan 1000, p 0, ethertype IPv4, (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
20.1.0.2 > 20.1.0.1: ICMP echo request, id 3003, seq 8, length 64
92:b1:54:28:e4:8c > 52:54:00:12:34:56, ethertype 802.1Q-QinQ (0x88a8), length 106: vlan 1000, p 0, ethertype 802.1Q, vlan 1000, p 0, ethertype IPv4, (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 47944, offset 0, flags [none], proto ICMP (1), length 84)
20.1.0.1 > 20.1.0.2: ICMP echo reply, id 3003, seq 8, length 64

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

vxlan: Allow setting destination to unicast address.

This patch allows setting VXLAN destination to unicast address.
It allows that VXLAN can be used as peer-to-peer tunnel without
multicast.

v4: generalize struct vxlan_dev, "gaddr" is replaced with vxlan_rdst.
"GROUP" attribute is replaced with "REMOTE".
they are based by David Stevens's comments.

v3: move a new attribute REMOTE into the last of an enum list
based by Stephen Hemminger's comments.

v2: use a new attribute REMOTE instead of GROUP based by
Cong Wang's comments.

Signed-off-by: Atzm Watanabe <atzm@stratosphere.co.jp>
Acked-by: David L Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv6: add tokenized interface identifier support

This patch adds support for IPv6 tokenized IIDs, that allow
for administrators to assign well-known host-part addresses
to nodes whilst still obtaining global network prefix from
Router Advertisements. It is currently in draft status.

The primary target for such support is server platforms
where addresses are usually manually configured, rather
than using DHCPv6 or SLAAC. By using tokenised identifiers,
hosts can still determine their network prefix by use of
SLAAC, but more readily be automatically renumbered should
their network prefix change. [...]

The disadvantage with static addresses is that they are
likely to require manual editing should the network prefix
in use change. If instead there were a method to only
manually configure the static identifier part of the IPv6
address, then the address could be automatically updated
when a new prefix was introduced, as described in [RFC4192]
for example. In such cases a DNS server might be
configured with such a tokenised interface identifier of
::53, and SLAAC would use the token in constructing the
interface address, using the advertised prefix. [...]

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-identifiers-02

The implementation is partially based on top of Mark K.
Thompson's proof of concept. However, it uses the Netlink
interface for configuration resp. data retrival, so that
it can be easily extended in future. Successfully tested
by myself.

Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnl: expose carrier value with possibility to set it

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Acked-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: implement multicast fast leave

V3: make it a flag
V2: make the toggle per-port

Fast leave allows bridge to immediately stops the multicast
traffic on the port receives IGMP Leave when IGMP snooping is enabled,
no timeouts are observed.

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>

add DOVE extensions for VXLAN

This patch provides extensions to VXLAN for supporting Distributed
Overlay Virtual Ethernet (DOVE) networks. The patch includes:

+ a dove flag per VXLAN device to enable DOVE extensions
+ ARP reduction, whereby a bridge-connected VXLAN tunnel endpoint
answers ARP requests from the local bridge on behalf of
remote DOVE clients
+ route short-circuiting (aka L3 switching). Known destination IP
addresses use the corresponding destination MAC address for
switching rather than going to a (possibly remote) router first.
+ netlink notification messages for forwarding table and L3 switching
misses

Changes since v2
- combined bools into "u32 flags"
- replaced loop with !is_zero_ether_addr()

Signed-off-by: David L Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: add root port blocking

This is Linux bridge implementation of root port guard.
If BPDU is received from a leaf (edge) port, it should not
be elected as root port.

Why would you want to do this?
If using STP on a bridge and the downstream bridges are not fully
trusted; this prevents a hostile guest for rerouting traffic.

Why not just use netfilter?
Netfilter does not track of follow spanning tree decisions.
It would be difficult and error prone to try and mirror STP
resolution in netfilter module.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: implement BPDU blocking

This is Linux bridge implementation of STP protection
(Cisco BPDU guard/Juniper BPDU block). BPDU block disables
the bridge port if a STP BPDU packet is received.

Why would you want to do this?
If running Spanning Tree on bridge, hostile devices on the network
may send BPDU and cause network failure. Enabling bpdu block
will detect and stop this.

How to recover the port?
The port will be restarted if link is brought down, or
removed and reattached. For example:
# ip li set dev eth0 down; ip li set dev eth0 up

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bridge: bridge port parameters over netlink

Expose bridge port parameter over netlink. By switching to a nested
message, this can be used for other bridge parameters.

This changes IFLA_PROTINFO attribute from one byte to a full nested
set of attributes. This is safe for application interface because the
old message used IFLA_PROTINFO and new one uses
IFLA_PROTINFO | NLA_F_NESTED.

The code adapts to old format requests, and therefore stays
compatible with user mode RSTP daemon. Since the type field
for nested and unnested attributes are different, and the old
code in libnetlink doesn't do the mask, it is also safe to use
with old versions of bridge monitor command.

Note: although mode is only a boolean, treating it as a
full byte since in the future someone will probably want to add more
values (like macvlan has).

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>