#
f0e54b60 |
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05-Jan-2024 |
Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> |
ext4: remove 'needed' in trace_ext4_discard_preallocations As 'needed' to trace_ext4_discard_preallocations is always 0 which is meaningless. Just remove it. Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105092102.496631-10-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
f52f3d2b |
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30-May-2023 |
Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> |
ext4: Give symbolic names to mballoc criterias mballoc criterias have historically been called by numbers like CR0, CR1... however this makes it confusing to understand what each criteria is about. Change these criterias from numbers to symbolic names and add relevant comments. While we are at it, also reformat and add some comments to ext4_seq_mb_stats_show() for better readability. Additionally, define CR_FAST which signifies the criteria below which we can make quicker decisions like: * quitting early if (free block < requested len) * avoiding to scan free extents smaller than required len. * avoiding to initialize buddy cache and work with existing cache * limiting prefetches Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a2dc6ec5aea5e5e68cf8e788c2a964ffead9c8b0.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
7e170922 |
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30-May-2023 |
Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> |
ext4: Add allocation criteria 1.5 (CR1_5) CR1_5 aims to optimize allocations which can't be satisfied in CR1. The fact that we couldn't find a group in CR1 suggests that it would be difficult to find a continuous extent to compleltely satisfy our allocations. So before falling to the slower CR2, in CR1.5 we proactively trim the the preallocations so we can find a group with (free / fragments) big enough. This speeds up our allocation at the cost of slightly reduced preallocation. The patch also adds a new sysfs tunable: * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_cr1_5_max_trim_order This controls how much CR1.5 can trim a request before falling to CR2. For example, for a request of order 7 and max trim order 2, CR1.5 can trim this upto order 5. Suggested-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/150fdf65c8e4cc4dba71e020ce0859bcf636a5ff.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
4eb7a4a1 |
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30-May-2023 |
Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> |
ext4: Convert mballoc cr (criteria) to enum Convert criteria to be an enum so it easier to maintain and update the tracefiles to use enum names. This change also makes it easier to insert new criterias in the future. There is no functional change in this patch. Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5d82fd467bdf70ea45bdaef810af3b146013946c.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
36c9b450 |
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15-May-2023 |
Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com> |
ext4: Change remaining tracepoints to use folio ext4_readpage() is converted to ext4_read_folio() hence change the related tracepoint from trace_ext4_readpage(page) to trace_ext4_read_folio(folio). Do the same for trace_ext4_releasepage(page) to trace_ext4_release_folio(folio) As a minor bit of optimization to avoid an extra dereferencing, since both of the above functions already were dereferencing folio->mapping->host, hence change the tracepoint argument to take (inode, folio). Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/caba2b3c0147bed4ea7706767dc1d19cd0e29ab0.1684122756.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
3f079114 |
|
27-Feb-2023 |
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> |
ext4: Convert data=journal writeback to use ext4_writepages() Add support for writeback of journalled data directly into ext4_writepages() instead of offloading it to write_cache_pages(). This actually significantly simplifies the code and reduces code duplication. For checkpointing of committed data we can use ext4_writepages() rightaway the same way as writeback of ordered data uses it on transaction commit. For journalling of dirty mapped pages, we need to add a special case to mpage_prepare_extent_to_map() to add all page buffers to the journal. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230228051319.4085470-8-tytso@mit.edu
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#
0fbcb525 |
|
06-Nov-2022 |
Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> |
ext4: disable fast-commit of encrypted dir operations fast-commit of create, link, and unlink operations in encrypted directories is completely broken because the unencrypted filenames are being written to the fast-commit journal instead of the encrypted filenames. These operations can't be replayed, as encryption keys aren't present at journal replay time. It is also an information leak. Until if/when we can get this working properly, make encrypted directory operations ineligible for fast-commit. Note that fast-commit operations on encrypted regular files continue to be allowed, as they seem to work. Fixes: aa75f4d3daae ("ext4: main fast-commit commit path") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.10+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221106224841.279231-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
5f3e2403 |
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08-Oct-2022 |
changfengnan <changfengnan@bytedance.com> |
ext4: split ext4_journal_start trace for debug we might want to know why jbd2 thread using high io for detail, split ext4_journal_start trace to ext4_journal_start_sb and ext4_journal_start_inode, show ino and handle type when possible. Signed-off-by: changfengnan <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221008120518.74870-1-changfengnan@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
9d6b0cd7 |
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22-Feb-2022 |
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> |
fs: Remove flags parameter from aops->write_begin There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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#
163f11b8 |
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11-Mar-2022 |
Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> |
ext4: fix remaining two trace events to use same printk convention All ext4 & jbd2 trace events starts with "dev Major:Minor". While we are still improving/adding the ftrace events for FC, let's fix last two remaining trace events to follow the same convention. Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8f33b163f0f29df2491c03b79f8ac96890ea5184.1647057583.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
5641ace5 |
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11-Mar-2022 |
Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> |
ext4: add commit tid info in ext4_fc_commit_start/stop trace events This adds commit_tid info in ext4_fc_commit_start/stop which is helpful in debugging fast_commit issues. For e.g. issues where due to jbd2 journal full commit, FC miss to commit updates to a file. Also improves TP_prink format string i.e. all ext4 and jbd2 trace events starts with "dev MAjOR,MINOR". Let's follow the same convention while we are still at it. Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ebcd6b9ab5b718db30f90854497886801ce38c63.1647057583.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
1d2e2440 |
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11-Mar-2022 |
Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> |
ext4: add transaction tid info in fc_track events This patch adds the transaction & inode tid info in trace events for callers of ext4_fc_track_template(). This is helpful in debugging race conditions where an inode could belong to two different transaction tids. It also fixes the checkpatch warnings which says use tabs instead of spaces. Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c203c09dc11bb372803c430f621f25a4b8c2c8b4.1647057583.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
08f4c42a |
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11-Mar-2022 |
Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> |
ext4: add new trace event in ext4_fc_cleanup This adds a new trace event in ext4_fc_cleanup() which is helpful in debugging some fast_commit issues. Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/794cdb1d5d3622f3f80d30c222ff6652ea68c375.1647057583.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
ccd16945 |
|
09-Feb-2022 |
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> |
ext4: Convert invalidatepage to invalidate_folio Extensive changes, but fairly mechanical. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
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#
8cb5a303 |
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11-Mar-2022 |
Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> |
ext4: convert ext4_fc_track_dentry type events to use event class One should use DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS for similar event types instead of defining TRACE_EVENT for each event type. This is helpful in reducing the text section footprint for e.g. [1] [1]: https://lwn.net/Articles/381064/ Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a019cb46219ef4b30e4d98d7ced7d8819a2fc61d.1647057583.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
7af1974a |
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11-Mar-2022 |
Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> |
ext4: fix ext4_fc_stats trace point ftrace's __print_symbolic() requires that any enum values used in the symbol to string translation table be wrapped in a TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM so that the enum value can be decoded from the ftrace ring buffer by user space tooling. This patch also fixes few other problems found in this trace point. e.g. dereferencing structures in TP_printk which should not be done at any cost. Also to avoid checkpatch warnings, this patch removes those whitespaces/tab stops issues. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: aa75f4d3daae ("ext4: main fast-commit commit path") Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4b9691414c35c62e570b723e661c80674169f9a.1647057583.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
bbc605cd |
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13-Dec-2021 |
Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> |
ext4: implement support for get/set fs label Implement support for FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL and FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL ioctls for online reading and setting of file system label. ext4_ioctl_getlabel() is simple, just get the label from the primary superblock. This might not be the first sb on the file system if 'sb=' mount option is used. In ext4_ioctl_setlabel() we update what ext4 currently views as a primary superblock and then proceed to update backup superblocks. There are two caveats: - the primary superblock might not be the first superblock and so it might not be the one used by userspace tools if read directly off the disk. - because the primary superblock might not be the first superblock we potentialy have to update it as part of backup superblock update. However the first sb location is a bit more complicated than the rest so we have to account for that. The superblock modification is created generic enough so the infrastructure can be used for other potential superblock modification operations, such as chaning UUID. Tested with generic/492 with various configurations. I also checked the behavior with 'sb=' mount options, including very large file systems with and without sparse_super/sparse_super2. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213135618.43303-1-lczerner@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
6b3caab4 |
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16-Feb-2021 |
Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> |
ext4: delete some unused tracepoint definitions A number of tracepoint instances have been removed from ext4 by past patches but the definitions of those tracepoints have not. All instances of ext4_ext_in_cache and ext4_ext_put_in_cache were removed by commit 69eb33dc24dc ("ext4: remove single extent cache"). ext4_get_reserved_cluster_alloc was removed by commit b6bf9171ef5c ("ext4: reduce reserved cluster count by number of allocated clusters"). ext4_find_delalloc_range was removed by commit 7d1b1fbc95eb ("ext4: reimplement ext4_find_delay_alloc_range on extent status tree"). All instances of ext4_direct_IO_enter and ext4_direct_IO_exit were removed by commit 378f32bab371 ("ext4: introduce direct I/O write using iomap infrastructure"). Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210216191634.20957-1-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
556e0319 |
|
05-Nov-2020 |
Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> |
ext4: disable fast commit with data journalling Fast commits don't work with data journalling. This patch disables the fast commit support when data journalling is turned on. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-19-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
b21ebf14 |
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05-Nov-2020 |
Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> |
ext4: mark fc ineligible if inode gets evictied due to mem pressure If inode gets evicted due to memory pressure, we have to remove it from the fast commit list. However, that inode may have uncommitted changes that fast commits will lose. So, just fall back to full commits in this case. Also, rename the fast commit ineligiblity reason from "EXT4_FC_REASON_MEM" to "EXT4_FC_REASON_MEM_NOMEM" for better expression. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106035911.1942128-3-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
8016e29f |
|
15-Oct-2020 |
Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> |
ext4: fast commit recovery path This patch adds fast commit recovery path support for Ext4 file system. We add several helper functions that are similar in spirit to e2fsprogs journal recovery path handlers. Example of such functions include - a simple block allocator, idempotent block bitmap update function etc. Using these routines and the fast commit log in the fast commit area, the recovery path (ext4_fc_replay()) performs fast commit log recovery. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-8-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
aa75f4d3 |
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15-Oct-2020 |
Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> |
ext4: main fast-commit commit path This patch adds main fast commit commit path handlers. The overall patch can be divided into two inter-related parts: (A) Metadata updates tracking This part consists of helper functions to track changes that need to be committed during a commit operation. These updates are maintained by Ext4 in different in-memory queues. Following are the APIs and their short description that are implemented in this patch: - ext4_fc_track_link/unlink/creat() - Track unlink. link and creat operations - ext4_fc_track_range() - Track changed logical block offsets inodes - ext4_fc_track_inode() - Track inodes - ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() - Mark file system fast commit ineligible() - ext4_fc_start_update() / ext4_fc_stop_update() / ext4_fc_start_ineligible() / ext4_fc_stop_ineligible() These functions are useful for co-ordinating inode updates with commits. (B) Main commit Path This part consists of functions to convert updates tracked in in-memory data structures into on-disk commits. Function ext4_fc_commit() is the main entry point to commit path. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-6-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
27bc446e |
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17-Aug-2020 |
brookxu <brookxu.cn@gmail.com> |
ext4: limit the length of per-inode prealloc list In the scenario of writing sparse files, the per-inode prealloc list may be very long, resulting in high overhead for ext4_mb_use_preallocated(). To circumvent this problem, we limit the maximum length of per-inode prealloc list to 512 and allow users to modify it. After patching, we observed that the sys ratio of cpu has dropped, and the system throughput has increased significantly. We created a process to write the sparse file, and the running time of the process on the fixed kernel was significantly reduced, as follows: Running time on unfixed kernel: [root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat real 0m2.051s user 0m0.008s sys 0m2.026s Running time on fixed kernel: [root@TENCENT64 ~]# time taskset 0x01 ./sparse /data1/sparce.dat real 0m0.471s user 0m0.004s sys 0m0.395s Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7a98178-056b-6db5-6bce-4ead23f4a257@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
3d392b26 |
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16-Jul-2020 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: add prefetch_block_bitmaps mount option For file systems where we can afford to keep the buddy bitmaps cached, we can speed up initial writes to large file systems by starting to load the block allocation bitmaps as soon as the file system is mounted. This won't work well for _super_ large file systems, or memory constrained systems, so we only enable this when it is requested via a mount option. Addresses-Google-Bug: 159488342 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
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#
ab74c7b2 |
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15-Jul-2020 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: indicate via a block bitmap read is prefetched via a tracepoint Modify the ext4_read_block_bitmap_load tracepoint so that it tells us whether a block bitmap is being prefetched. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Artem Blagodarenko <artem.blagodarenko@gmail.com>
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#
99377830 |
|
19-May-2020 |
Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> |
ext4: mballoc: use lock for checking free blocks while retrying Currently while doing block allocation grp->bb_free may be getting modified if discard is happening in parallel. For e.g. consider a case where there are lot of threads who have preallocated lot of blocks and there is a thread which is trying to discard all of this group's PA. Now it could happen that we see all of those group's bb_free is zero and fail the allocation while there is sufficient space if we free up all the PA. So this patch adds another flag "EXT4_MB_STRICT_CHECK" which will be set if we are unable to allocate any blocks in the first try (since we may not have considered blocks about to be discarded from PA lists). So during retry attempt to allocate blocks we will use ext4_lock_group() for checking if the group is good or not. Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9cb740a117c958c36596f167b12af1beae9a68b7.1589955723.git.riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
493e83aa |
|
15-Apr-2020 |
Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> |
ext4: translate a few more map flags to strings in tracepoints As new ext4_map_blocks() flags have been added, not all have gotten flag bit to string translations to make tracepoint output more readable. Fix that, and go one step further by adding a translation for the EXT4_EX_NOCACHE flag as well. The EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE flag can never be set in a tracepoint in the current code, so there's no need to bother with a translation for it right now. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415203140.30349-3-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
9e52484c |
|
15-Apr-2020 |
Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> |
ext4: remove EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE flag The eofblocks code was removed in the 5.7 release by "ext4: remove EOFBLOCKS_FL and associated code" (4337ecd1fe99). The ext4_map_blocks() flag used to trigger it can now be removed as well. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415203140.30349-2-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
52144d89 |
|
14-Nov-2019 |
Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@gmail.com> |
ext4: fix extent_status trace points Show pblock only if it has meaningful value. # before ext4:ext4_es_lookup_extent_exit: dev 253,0 ino 12 found 1 [1/4294967294) 576460752303423487 H ext4:ext4_es_lookup_extent_exit: dev 253,0 ino 12 found 1 [2/4294967293) 576460752303423487 HR # after ext4:ext4_es_lookup_extent_exit: dev 253,0 ino 12 found 1 [1/4294967294) 0 H ext4:ext4_es_lookup_extent_exit: dev 253,0 ino 12 found 1 [2/4294967293) 0 HR Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191114200147.1073-2-dmonakhov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
459c8074 |
|
14-Nov-2019 |
Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@gmail.com> |
ext4: fix symbolic enum printing in trace output Trace's macro __print_flags() produce raw event's decraration w/o knowing actual flags value cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/ext4/ext4_ext_map_blocks_exit/format .. __print_flags(REC->mflags, "", { (1 << BH_New), For that reason we have to explicitly define it via special macro TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() Also add missed EXTENT_STATUS_REFERENCED flag. #Before patch ext4:ext4_ext_map_blocks_exit: dev 253,0 ino 2 flags lblk 0 pblk 4177 len 1 mflags 0x20 ret 1 ext4:ext4_ext_map_blocks_exit: dev 253,0 ino 12 flags CREATE lblk 0 pblk 34304 len 1 mflags 0x60 ret 1 #With patch ext4:ext4_ext_map_blocks_exit: dev 253,0 ino 2 flags lblk 0 pblk 4177 len 1 mflags M ret 1 ext4:ext4_ext_map_blocks_exit: dev 253,0 ino 12 flags CREATE lblk 0 pblk 34816 len 1 mflags NM ret 1 Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191114200147.1073-1-dmonakhov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
83448bdf |
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05-Nov-2019 |
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> |
ext4: Reserve revoke credits for freed blocks So far we have reserved only relatively high fixed amount of revoke credits for each transaction. We over-reserved by large amount for most cases but when freeing large directories or files with data journalling, the fixed amount is not enough. In fact the worst case estimate is inconveniently large (maximum extent size) for freeing of one extent. We fix this by doing proper estimate of the amount of blocks that need to be revoked when removing blocks from the inode due to truncate or hole punching and otherwise reserve just a small amount of revoke credits for each transaction to accommodate freeing of xattrs block or so. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105164437.32602-23-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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#
fde87268 |
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19-Dec-2018 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: force inode writes when nfsd calls commit_metadata() Some time back, nfsd switched from calling vfs_fsync() to using a new commit_metadata() hook in export_operations(). If the file system did not provide a commit_metadata() hook, it fell back to using sync_inode_metadata(). Unfortunately doesn't work on all file systems. In particular, it doesn't work on ext4 due to how the inode gets journalled --- the VFS writeback code will not always call ext4_write_inode(). So we need to provide our own ext4_nfs_commit_metdata() method which calls ext4_write_inode() directly. Google-Bug-Id: 121195940 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
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9fe67149 |
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01-Oct-2018 |
Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> |
ext4: adjust reserved cluster count when removing extents Modify ext4_ext_remove_space() and the code it calls to correct the reserved cluster count for pending reservations (delayed allocated clusters shared with allocated blocks) when a block range is removed from the extent tree. Pending reservations may be found for the clusters at the ends of written or unwritten extents when a block range is removed. If a physical cluster at the end of an extent is freed, it's necessary to increment the reserved cluster count to maintain correct accounting if the corresponding logical cluster is shared with at least one delayed and unwritten extent as found in the extents status tree. Add a new function, ext4_rereserve_cluster(), to reapply a reservation on a delayed allocated cluster sharing blocks with a freed allocated cluster. To avoid ENOSPC on reservation, a flag is applied to ext4_free_blocks() to briefly defer updating the freeclusters counter when an allocated cluster is freed. This prevents another thread from allocating the freed block before the reservation can be reapplied. Redefine the partial cluster object as a struct to carry more state information and to clarify the code using it. Adjust the conditional code structure in ext4_ext_remove_space to reduce the indentation level in the main body of the code to improve readability. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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0b02f4c0 |
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01-Oct-2018 |
Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> |
ext4: fix reserved cluster accounting at delayed write time The code in ext4_da_map_blocks sometimes reserves space for more delayed allocated clusters than it should, resulting in premature ENOSPC, exceeded quota, and inaccurate free space reporting. Fix this by checking for written and unwritten blocks shared in the same cluster with the newly delayed allocated block. A cluster reservation should not be made for a cluster for which physical space has already been allocated. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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ad431025 |
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01-Oct-2018 |
Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> |
ext4: generalize extents status tree search functions Ext4 contains a few functions that are used to search for delayed extents or blocks in the extents status tree. Rather than duplicate code to add new functions to search for extents with different status values, such as written or a combination of delayed and unwritten, generalize the existing code to search for caller-specified extents status values. Also, move this code into extents_status.c where it is better associated with the data structures it operates upon, and where it can be more readily used to implement new extents status tree functions that might want a broader scope for i_es_lock. Three missing static specifiers in RFC version of patch reported and fixed by Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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ccf0f32a |
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18-Feb-2018 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: add tracepoints for shutdown and file system errors Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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b2441318 |
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01-Nov-2017 |
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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a627b0a7 |
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30-Jul-2017 |
Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> |
ext4: remove unused metadata accounting variables Two variables in ext4_inode_info, i_reserved_meta_blocks and i_allocated_meta_blocks, are unused. Removing them saves a little memory per in-memory inode and cleans up clutter in several tracepoints. Adjust tracepoint output from ext4_alloc_da_blocks() for consistency and fix a typo and whitespace near these changes. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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0c9ec4be |
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29-Apr-2017 |
Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> |
ext4: support GETFSMAP ioctls Support the GETFSMAP ioctls so that we can use the xfs free space management tools to probe ext4 as well. Note that this is a partial implementation -- we only report fixed-location metadata and free space; everything else is reported as "unknown". Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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fc64005c |
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09-Apr-2016 |
Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
don't bother with ->d_inode->i_sb - it's always equal to ->d_sb ... and neither can ever be NULL Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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c86d8db3 |
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07-Dec-2015 |
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> |
ext4: implement allocation of pre-zeroed blocks DAX page fault path needs to get blocks that are pre-zeroed to avoid races when two concurrent page faults happen in the same block of a file. Implement support for this in ext4_map_blocks(). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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2dcba478 |
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07-Dec-2015 |
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> |
ext4: get rid of EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK flag When dioread_nolock mode is enabled, we grab i_data_sem in ext4_ext_direct_IO() and therefore we need to instruct _ext4_get_block() not to grab i_data_sem again using EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK. However holding i_data_sem over overwrite direct IO isn't needed these days. We have exclusion against truncate / hole punching because we increase i_dio_count under i_mutex in ext4_ext_direct_IO() so once ext4_file_write_iter() verifies blocks are allocated & written, they are guaranteed to stay so during the whole direct IO even after we drop i_mutex. So we can just remove this locking abuse and the no longer necessary EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK flag. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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c27e43a1 |
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21-Jun-2015 |
Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> |
ext4: minor cleanup of ext4_da_reserve_space() Remove outdated comments and dead code from ext4_da_reserve_space. Clean up its trace point, and relocate it to make it more useful. While we're at it, fix a nearby conditional used to determine if we have a non-bigalloc file system. It doesn't match usage elsewhere in the code, and misleadingly suggests that an s_cluster_ratio value of 0 would be legal. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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331573fe |
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08-Jun-2015 |
Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> |
ext4: Add support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for fallocate This patch implements fallocate's FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for Ext4. 1) Make sure that both offset and len are block size aligned. 2) Update the i_size of inode by len bytes. 3) Compute the file's logical block number against offset. If the computed block number is not the starting block of the extent, split the extent such that the block number is the starting block of the extent. 4) Shift all the extents which are lying between [offset, last allocated extent] towards right by len bytes. This step will make a hole of len bytes at offset. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
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2b0143b5 |
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17-Mar-2015 |
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> |
VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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bbedb179 |
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11-Mar-2015 |
Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> |
tracing: %pF is only for function pointers Use %pS for actual addresses, otherwise you'll get bad output on arches like ppc64 where %pF expects a function descriptor. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426130037-17956-22-git-send-email-scottwood@freescale.com Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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a26f4992 |
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01-Feb-2015 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: add optimization for the lazytime mount option Add an optimization for the MS_LAZYTIME mount option so that we will opportunistically write out any inodes with the I_DIRTY_TIME flag set in a particular inode table block when we need to update some inode in that inode table block anyway. Also add some temporary code so that we can set the lazytime mount option without needing a modified /sbin/mount program which can set MS_LAZYTIME. We can eventually make this go away once util-linux has added support. Google-Bug-Id: 18297052 Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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edaa53ca |
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25-Nov-2014 |
Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> |
ext4: change LRU to round-robin in extent status tree shrinker In this commit we discard the lru algorithm for inodes with extent status tree because it takes significant effort to maintain a lru list in extent status tree shrinker and the shrinker can take a long time to scan this lru list in order to reclaim some objects. We replace the lru ordering with a simple round-robin. After that we never need to keep a lru list. That means that the list needn't be sorted if the shrinker can not reclaim any objects in the first round. Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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2f8e0a7c |
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25-Nov-2014 |
Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> |
ext4: cache extent hole in extent status tree for ext4_da_map_blocks() Currently extent status tree doesn't cache extent hole when a write looks up in extent tree to make sure whether a block has been allocated or not. In this case, we don't put extent hole in extent cache because later this extent might be removed and a new delayed extent might be added back. But it will cause a defect when we do a lot of writes. If we don't put extent hole in extent cache, the following writes also need to access extent tree to look at whether or not a block has been allocated. It brings a cache miss. This commit fixes this defect. Also if the inode doesn't have any extent, this extent hole will be cached as well. Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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cbd7584e |
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25-Nov-2014 |
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> |
ext4: fix block reservation for bigalloc filesystems For bigalloc filesystems we have to check whether newly requested inode block isn't already part of a cluster for which we already have delayed allocation reservation. This check happens in ext4_ext_map_blocks() and that function sets EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER if that's the case. However if ext4_da_map_blocks() finds in extent cache information about the block, we don't call into ext4_ext_map_blocks() and thus we always end up getting new reservation even if the space for cluster is already reserved. This results in overreservation and premature ENOSPC reports. Fix the problem by checking for existing cluster reservation already in ext4_da_map_blocks(). That simplifies the logic and actually allows us to get rid of the EXT4_MAP_FROM_CLUSTER flag completely. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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eb68d0e2 |
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01-Sep-2014 |
Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> |
ext4: track extent status tree shrinker delay statictics This commit adds some statictics in extent status tree shrinker. The purpose to add these is that we want to collect more details when we encounter a stall caused by extent status tree shrinker. Here we count the following statictics: stats: the number of all objects on all extent status trees the number of reclaimable objects on lru list cache hits/misses the last sorted interval the number of inodes on lru list average: scan time for shrinking some objects the number of shrunk objects maximum: the inode that has max nr. of objects on lru list the maximum scan time for shrinking some objects The output looks like below: $ cat /proc/fs/ext4/sda1/es_shrinker_info stats: 28228 objects 6341 reclaimable objects 5281/631 cache hits/misses 586 ms last sorted interval 250 inodes on lru list average: 153 us scan time 128 shrunk objects maximum: 255 inode (255 objects, 198 reclaimable) 125723 us max scan time If the lru list has never been sorted, the following line will not be printed: 586ms last sorted interval If there is an empty lru list, the following lines also will not be printed: 250 inodes on lru list ... maximum: 255 inode (255 objects, 198 reclaimable) 0 us max scan time Meanwhile in this commit a new trace point is defined to print some details in __ext4_es_shrink(). Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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e963bb1d |
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01-Sep-2014 |
Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> |
ext4: improve extents status tree trace point This commit improves the trace point of extents status tree. We rename trace_ext4_es_shrink_enter in ext4_es_count() because it is also used in ext4_es_scan() and we can not identify them from the result. Further this commit fixes a variable name in trace point in order to keep consistency with others. Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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556615dc |
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20-Apr-2014 |
Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> |
ext4: rename uninitialized extents to unwritten Currently in ext4 there is quite a mess when it comes to naming unwritten extents. Sometimes we call it uninitialized and sometimes we refer to it as unwritten. The right name for the extent which has been allocated but does not contain any written data is _unwritten_. Other file systems are using this name consistently, even the buffer head state refers to it as unwritten. We need to fix this confusion in ext4. This commit changes every reference to an uninitialized extent (meaning allocated but unwritten) to unwritten extent. This includes comments, function names and variable names. It even covers abbreviation of the word uninitialized (such as uninit) and some misspellings. This commit does not change any of the code paths at all. This has been confirmed by comparing md5sums of the assembly code of each object file after all the function names were stripped from it. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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090f32ee |
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20-Apr-2014 |
Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> |
ext4: get rid of EXT4_MAP_UNINIT flag Currently EXT4_MAP_UNINIT is used in dioread_nolock case to mark the cases where we're using dioread_nolock and we're writing into either unallocated, or unwritten extent, because we need to make sure that any DIO write into that inode will wait for the extent conversion. However EXT4_MAP_UNINIT is not only entirely misleading name but also unnecessary because we can check for EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN in the dioread_nolock case instead. This commit removes EXT4_MAP_UNINIT flag. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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50e02fd8 |
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14-Apr-2014 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: remove temporary shim used to merge COLLAPSE_RANGE and ZERO_RANGE In retrospect, this was a bad way to handle things, since it limited testing of these patches. We should just get the VFS level changes merged in first. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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b8a86845 |
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18-Mar-2014 |
Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> |
ext4: Introduce FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate Introduce new FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate. This has the same functionality as xfs ioctl XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE. It can be used to convert a range of file to zeros preferably without issuing data IO. Blocks should be preallocated for the regions that span holes in the file, and the entire range is preferable converted to unwritten extents This can be also used to preallocate blocks past EOF in the same way as with fallocate. Flag FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE which should cause the inode size to remain the same. Also add appropriate tracepoints. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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9eb79482 |
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23-Feb-2014 |
Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> |
ext4: Add support FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE for fallocate This patch implements fallocate's FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE for Ext4. The semantics of this flag are following: 1) It collapses the range lying between offset and length by removing any data blocks which are present in this range and than updates all the logical offsets of extents beyond "offset + len" to nullify the hole created by removing blocks. In short, it does not leave a hole. 2) It should be used exclusively. No other fallocate flag in combination. 3) Offset and length supplied to fallocate should be fs block size aligned in case of xfs and ext4. 4) Collaspe range does not work beyond i_size. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com> Tested-by: Dongsu Park <dongsu.park@profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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a633f5a3 |
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22-Feb-2014 |
Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> |
ext4: translate fallocate mode bits to strings Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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d7b2a00c |
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28-Aug-2013 |
Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> |
ext4: isolate ext4_extents.h file After applied the commit (4a092d73), we have reduced the number of source files that need to #include ext4_extents.h. But we can do better. This commit defines ext4_zeroout_es() in extents.c and move EXT_MAX_BLOCKS into ext4.h in order not to include ext4_extents.h in indirect.c and ioctl.c. Meanwhile we just need to include this file in extent_status.c when ES_AGGRESSIVE_TEST is defined. Otherwise, this commit removes a duplicated declaration in trace/events/ext4.h. After applied this patch, we just need to include ext4_extents.h file in {super,migrate,move_extents,extents}.c, and it is easy for us to define a new extent disk layout. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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107a7bd3 |
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16-Aug-2013 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: cache all of an extent tree's leaf block upon reading When we read in an extent tree leaf block from disk, arrange to have all of its entries cached. In nearly all cases the in-memory representation will be more compact than the on-disk representation in the buffer cache, and it allows us to get the information without having to traverse the extent tree for successive extents. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
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3be78c73 |
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16-Aug-2013 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: use unsigned int for es_status values Don't use an unsigned long long for the es_status flags; this requires that we pass 64-bit values around which is painful on 32-bit systems. Instead pass the extent status flags around using the low 4 bits of an unsigned int, and shift them into place when we are reading or writing es_pblk. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
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21ddd568 |
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01-Jul-2013 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: translate flag bits to strings in tracepoints Translate the bitfields used in various flags argument to strings to make the tracepoint output more human-readable. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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20970ba6 |
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06-Jun-2013 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: use ext4_da_writepages() for all modes Rename ext4_da_writepages() to ext4_writepages() and use it for all modes. We still need to iterate over all the pages in the case of data=journalling, but in the case of nodelalloc/data=ordered (which is what file systems mounted using ext3 backwards compatibility will use) this will allow us to use a much more efficient I/O submission path. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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4e7ea81d |
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04-Jun-2013 |
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> |
ext4: restructure writeback path There are two issues with current writeback path in ext4. For one we don't necessarily map complete pages when blocksize < pagesize and thus needn't do any writeback in one iteration. We always map some blocks though so we will eventually finish mapping the page. Just if writeback races with other operations on the file, forward progress is not really guaranteed. The second problem is that current code structure makes it hard to associate all the bios to some range of pages with one io_end structure so that unwritten extents can be converted after all the bios are finished. This will be especially difficult later when io_end will be associated with reserved transaction handle. We restructure the writeback path to a relatively simple loop which first prepares extent of pages, then maps one or more extents so that no page is partially mapped, and once page is fully mapped it is submitted for IO. We keep all the mapping and IO submission information in mpage_da_data structure to somewhat reduce stack usage. Resulting code is somewhat shorter than the old one and hopefully also easier to read. Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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5fe2fe89 |
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03-Jun-2013 |
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> |
ext4: provide wrappers for transaction reservation calls Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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d23142c6 |
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27-May-2013 |
Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> |
ext4: make punch hole code path work with bigalloc Currently punch hole is disabled in file systems with bigalloc feature enabled. However the recent changes in punch hole patch should make it easier to support punching holes on bigalloc enabled file systems. This commit changes partial_cluster handling in ext4_remove_blocks(), ext4_ext_rm_leaf() and ext4_ext_remove_space(). Currently partial_cluster is unsigned long long type and it makes sure that we will free the partial cluster if all extents has been released from that cluster. However it has been specifically designed only for truncate. With punch hole we can be freeing just some extents in the cluster leaving the rest untouched. So we have to make sure that we will notice cluster which still has some extents. To do this I've changed partial_cluster to be signed long long type. The only scenario where this could be a problem is when cluster_size == block size, however in that case there would not be any partial clusters so we're safe. For bigger clusters the signed type is enough. Now we use the negative value in partial_cluster to mark such cluster used, hence we know that we must not free it even if all other extents has been freed from such cluster. This scenario can be described in simple diagram: |FFF...FF..FF.UUU| ^----------^ punch hole . - free space | - cluster boundary F - freed extent U - used extent Also update respective tracepoints to use signed long long type for partial_cluster. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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61801325 |
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27-May-2013 |
Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> |
ext4: update ext4_ext_remove_space trace point Add "end" variable. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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ca99fdd2 |
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21-May-2013 |
Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> |
ext4: use ->invalidatepage() length argument ->invalidatepage() aop now accepts range to invalidate so we can make use of it in all ext4 invalidatepage routines. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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e30b5dca |
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03-May-2013 |
Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> |
ext4: fix fio regression We (Linux Kernel Performance project) found a regression introduced by commit: f7fec032aa ext4: track all extent status in extent status tree The commit causes about 20% performance decrease in fio random write test. Profiler shows that rb_next() uses a lot of CPU time. The call stack is: rb_next ext4_es_find_delayed_extent ext4_map_blocks _ext4_get_block ext4_get_block_write __blockdev_direct_IO ext4_direct_IO generic_file_direct_write __generic_file_aio_write ext4_file_write aio_rw_vect_retry aio_run_iocb do_io_submit sys_io_submit system_call_fastpath io_submit td_io_getevents io_u_queued_complete thread_main main __libc_start_main The cause is that ext4_es_find_delayed_extent() doesn't have an upper bound, it keeps searching until a delayed extent is found. When there are a lots of non-delayed entries in the extent state tree, ext4_es_find_delayed_extent() may uses a lot of CPU time. Reported-by: LKP project <lkp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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d6a77105 |
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09-Apr-2013 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: fix miscellaneous big endian warnings None of these result in any bug, but they makes sparse complain. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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74d553aa |
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02-Apr-2013 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: collapse handling of data=ordered and data=writeback codepaths The only difference between how we handle data=ordered and data=writeback is a single call to ext4_jbd2_file_inode(). Eliminate code duplication by factoring out redundant the code paths. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
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24630774 |
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28-Feb-2013 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: optimize ext4_es_shrink() When the system is under memory pressure, ext4_es_srhink() will get called very often. So optimize returning the number of items in the file system's extent status cache by keeping a per-filesystem count, instead of calculating it each time by scanning all of the inodes in the extent status cache. Also rename the slab used for the extent status cache to be "ext4_extent_status" so it's obviousl the slab in question is created by ext4. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Zheng Liu <gnehzuil.liu@gmail.com>
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74cd15cd |
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17-Feb-2013 |
Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> |
ext4: reclaim extents from extent status tree Although extent status is loaded on-demand, we also need to reclaim extent from the tree when we are under a heavy memory pressure because in some cases fragmented extent tree causes status tree costs too much memory. Here we maintain a lru list in super_block. When the extent status of an inode is accessed and changed, this inode will be move to the tail of the list. The inode will be dropped from this list when it is cleared. In the inode, a counter is added to count the number of cached objects in extent status tree. Here only written/unwritten/hole extent is counted because delayed extent doesn't be reclaimed due to fiemap, bigalloc and seek_data/hole need it. The counter will be increased as a new extent is allocated, and it will be decreased as a extent is freed. In this commit we use normal shrinker framework to reclaim memory from the status tree. ext4_es_reclaim_extents_count() traverses the lru list to count the number of reclaimable extents. ext4_es_shrink() tries to reclaim written/unwritten/hole extents from extent status tree. The inode that has been shrunk is moved to the tail of lru list. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jan kara <jack@suse.cz>
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d100eef2 |
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17-Feb-2013 |
Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> |
ext4: lookup block mapping in extent status tree After tracking all extent status, we already have a extent cache in memory. Every time we want to lookup a block mapping, we can first try to lookup it in extent status tree to avoid a potential disk I/O. A new function called ext4_es_lookup_extent is defined to finish this work. When we try to lookup a block mapping, we always call ext4_map_blocks and/or ext4_da_map_blocks. So in these functions we first try to lookup a block mapping in extent status tree. A new flag EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_PUT_HOLE is used in ext4_da_map_blocks in order not to put a hole into extent status tree because this hole will be converted to delayed extent in the tree immediately. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jan kara <jack@suse.cz>
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be401363 |
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17-Feb-2013 |
Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> |
ext4: rename and improbe ext4_es_find_extent() This commit renames ext4_es_find_extent with ext4_es_find_delayed_extent and improve this function. First, we split input and output parameter. Second, this function never return the first block of the next delayed extent after 'es'. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jan kara <jack@suse.cz>
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fdc0212e |
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17-Feb-2013 |
Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> |
ext4: add physical block and status member into extent status tree This commit adds two members in extent_status structure to let it record physical block and extent status. Here es_pblk is used to record both of them because physical block only has 48 bits. So extent status could be stashed into it so that we can save some memory. Now written, unwritten, delayed and hole are defined as status. Due to new member is added into extent status tree, all interfaces need to be adjusted. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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06b0c886 |
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17-Feb-2013 |
Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> |
ext4: refine extent status tree This commit refines the extent status tree code. 1) A prefix 'es_' is added to to the extent status tree structure members. 2) Refactored es_remove_extent() so that __es_remove_extent() can be used by es_insert_extent() to remove the old extent entry(-ies) before inserting a new one. 3) Rename extent_status_end() to ext4_es_end() 4) ext4_es_can_be_merged() is define to check whether two extents can be merged or not. 5) Update and clarified comments. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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aaddea81 |
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16-Jan-2013 |
Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> |
ext4: add tracepoint in punching hole This patch adds a tracepoint in ext4_punch_hole. CC: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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4520fb3c |
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25-Dec-2012 |
Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> |
ext4: split off ext4_journalled_invalidatepage() In data=journal mode we don't need delalloc or DIO handling in invalidatepage and similarly in other modes we don't need the journal handling. So split invalidatepage implementations. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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992e9fdd |
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08-Nov-2012 |
Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> |
ext4: add some tracepoints in extent status tree This patch adds some tracepoints in extent status tree. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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19b303d8 |
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08-Nov-2012 |
Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> |
ext4: print map->m_flags in trace_ext4_ext/ind_map_blocks_exit When we use trace_ext4_ext/ind_map_blocks_exit, print the value of map->m_flags in order that we can understand the extent's current status. Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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b5645534 |
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08-Nov-2012 |
Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> |
ext4: print 'flags' in ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents In trace_ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents we don't care about the value of map->m_flags because this value is probably 0, and we prefer to get the value of flags because we can know how to handle this extent in this function. Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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81370291 |
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17-Aug-2012 |
Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com> |
ext4: add missing space to trace message Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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210c0526 |
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17-Aug-2012 |
Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com> |
ext4: realign trace events structs to make it smaller Most hardware architectures require that data (including struct fields) have to be aligned in memory. To make it happen compiler inserts padding between struct fields if they are not aligned correctly. Reorder fields to remove paddings and make structures denser. Making data smaller saves some memory that is very important for trace events. Tracing buffer has limited size and making objects smaller we can put more of them without overflowing the tracing buffer. To find data struct holes I used 'pahole -H 1 -E -I vmlinux.o' from 'dwarves' package. Signed-off-by: Anatol Pomozov <anatol.pomozov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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08cefc7a |
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07-Feb-2012 |
Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> |
userns: Convert ext4 to user kuid/kgid where appropriate Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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60e07cf5 |
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18-Dec-2011 |
Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> |
ext4: do not reference pa_inode from group_pa pa_inode in group_pa is set NULL in ext4_mb_new_group_pa, so pa_inode should be not referenced. Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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6f91bc5f |
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27-Oct-2011 |
Eric Gouriou <egouriou@google.com> |
ext4: optimize ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() This patch introduces a fast path in ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() for the case when the conversion can be performed by transferring the newly initialized blocks from the uninitialized extent into an adjacent initialized extent. Doing so removes the expensive invocations of memmove() which occur during extent insertion and the subsequent merge. In practice this should be the common case for clients performing append writes into files pre-allocated via fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE). In such a workload performed via direct IO and when using a suboptimal implementation of memmove() (x86_64 prior to the 2.6.39 rewrite), this patch reduces kernel CPU consumption by 32%. Two new trace points are added to ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized() to offer visibility into its operations. No exit trace point has been added due to the multiplicity of return points. This can be revisited once the upstream cleanup is backported. Signed-off-by: Eric Gouriou <egouriou@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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d8990240 |
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09-Sep-2011 |
Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com> |
ext4: add some tracepoints in ext4/extents.c This patch adds some tracepoints in ext4/extents.c and updates a tracepoint in ext4/inode.c. Tested: Built and ran the kernel and verified that these tracepoints work. Also ran xfstests. Signed-off-by: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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59be8e72 |
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29-Jul-2011 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: change umode_t in tracepoint headers to be an explicit __u16 As requested by Al Viro, since umode_t may be changing to a u32 for some architectures. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
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b3d4c2b1 |
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10-Jul-2011 |
Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> |
ext4: Add new ext4 trim tracepoints Add ext4_trim_extent and ext4_trim_all_free. Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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12706394 |
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10-Jul-2011 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: add tracepoint for ext4_journal_start This will help debug who is responsible for starting a jbd2 transaction. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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b7a2441f |
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21-Jul-2010 |
Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> |
writeback: remove writeback_control.more_io When wbc.more_io was first introduced, it indicates whether there are at least one superblock whose s_more_io contains more IO work. Now with the per-bdi writeback, it can be replaced with a simple b_more_io test. Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
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a9c667f8 |
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06-Jun-2011 |
Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> |
ext4: fixed tracepoints cleanup While creating fixed tracepoints for ext3, basically by porting them from ext4, I found a lot of useless retyping, wrong type usage, useless variable passing and other inconsistencies in the ext4 fixed tracepoint code. This patch cleans the fixed tracepoint code for ext4 and also simplify some of them. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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0562e0ba |
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21-Mar-2011 |
Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com> |
ext4: add more tracepoints and use dev_t in the trace buffer - Add more ext4 tracepoints. - Change ext4 tracepoints to use dev_t field with MAJOR/MINOR macros so that we can save 4 bytes in the ring buffer on some platforms. - Add sync_mode to ext4_da_writepages, ext4_da_write_pages, and ext4_da_writepages_result tracepoints. Also remove for_reclaim field from ext4_da_writepages since it is usually not very useful. Signed-off-by: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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7ff9c073 |
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08-Nov-2010 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: Add new ext4 inode tracepoints Add ext4_evict_inode, ext4_drop_inode, ext4_mark_inode_dirty, and ext4_begin_ordered_truncate() Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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a269029d |
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27-Oct-2010 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4,jbd2: convert tracepoints to use major/minor numbers Unfortunately perf can't deal with anything other than direct structure accesses in the TP_printk() section. It will drop dead when it sees jbd2_dev_to_name() in the "print fmt" section of the tracepoint. Addresses-Google-Bug: 3138508 Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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3e1e5f50 |
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27-Oct-2010 |
Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> |
ext4: don't use ext4_allocation_contexts for tracing Many tracepoints were populating an ext4_allocation_context to pass in, but this requires a slab allocation even when tracepoints are off. In fact, 4 of 5 of these allocations were only for tracing. In addition, we were only using a small fraction of the 144 bytes of this structure for this purpose. We can do away with all these alloc/frees of the ac and simply pass in the bits we care about, instead. I tested this by turning on tracing and running through xfstests on x86_64. I did not actually do anything with the trace output, however. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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4d547616 |
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27-Oct-2010 |
Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> |
ext4: fix oops in trace_ext4_mb_release_group_pa Our QA reported an oops in the ext4_mb_release_group_pa tracing, and Josef Bacik pointed out that it was because we may have a non-null but uninitialized ac_inode in the allocation context. I can reproduce it when running xfstests with ext4 tracepoints on, on a CONFIG_SLAB_DEBUG kernel. We call trace_ext4_mb_release_group_pa from 2 places, ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations and ext4_mb_discard_lg_preallocations In both cases we allocate an ac as a container just for tracing (!) and never fill in the ac_inode. There's no reason to be assigning, testing, or printing it as far as I can see, so just remove it from the tracepoint. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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b853fd36 |
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27-Oct-2010 |
Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> |
ext4: avoid null dereference in trace_ext4_mballoc_discard ac->inode is set to null in function ext4_mb_release_group_pa(), and then trace_ext4_mballoc_discard(ac) is called, the kernel will panic. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000a4 IP: [<f87e1714>] ftrace_raw_event_ext4__mballoc+0x54/0xc0 [ext4] *pdpt = 0000000000abd001 *pde = 0000000000000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Pid: 550, comm: flush-8:16 Not tainted 2.6.36-rc1 #1 SE7320EP2/Altos G530 EIP: 0060:[<f87e1714>] EFLAGS: 00010206 CPU: 1 EIP is at ftrace_raw_event_ext4__mballoc+0x54/0xc0 [ext4] EAX: f32ac840 EBX: f3f1cf88 ECX: f32ac840 EDX: 00000000 ESI: f32ac83c EDI: f880b9d8 EBP: 00000000 ESP: f4b77ae4 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 Process flush-8:16 (pid: 550, ti=f4b76000 task=f613e540 task.ti=f4b76000) Call Trace: [<f87f5ac1>] ? ext4_mb_release_group_pa+0x121/0x150 [ext4] [<f87f8356>] ? ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations+0x336/0x400 [ext4] [<f87fb7f1>] ? ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x3d1/0x4f0 [ext4] [<c05a6c5b>] ? __make_request+0x10b/0x440 [<f87f1fb4>] ? ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x1334/0x1980 [ext4] [<c04ac78a>] ? rb_reserve_next_event+0xaa/0x3b0 [<f87d18d6>] ? ext4_map_blocks+0xd6/0x1d0 [ext4] [<f87d2da7>] ? mpage_da_map_blocks+0xc7/0x8a0 [ext4] [<c04c8a68>] ? find_get_pages_tag+0x38/0x110 [<c04d23a5>] ? __pagevec_release+0x15/0x20 [<f87d3ca5>] ? ext4_da_writepages+0x2b5/0x5d0 [ext4] [<c04cfbe0>] ? __writepage+0x0/0x30 [<c04d0e34>] ? do_writepages+0x14/0x30 [<c0526600>] ? writeback_single_inode+0xa0/0x240 [<c0526971>] ? writeback_sb_inodes+0xc1/0x180 [<c0526ab8>] ? writeback_inodes_wb+0x88/0x140 [<c0526d7b>] ? wb_writeback+0x20b/0x320 [<c045aca7>] ? lock_timer_base+0x27/0x50 [<c0526fe0>] ? wb_do_writeback+0x150/0x190 [<c05270a8>] ? bdi_writeback_thread+0x88/0x1f0 [<c043b680>] ? complete+0x40/0x60 [<c0527020>] ? bdi_writeback_thread+0x0/0x1f0 [<c0469474>] ? kthread+0x74/0x80 [<c0469400>] ? kthread+0x0/0x80 [<c040a23e>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0x10 Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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1b430bee |
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26-Oct-2010 |
Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> |
writeback: remove nonblocking/encountered_congestion references This removes more dead code that was somehow missed by commit 0d99519efef (writeback: remove unused nonblocking and congestion checks). There are no behavior change except for the removal of two entries from one of the ext4 tracing interface. The nonblocking checks in ->writepages are no longer used because the flusher now prefer to block on get_request_wait() than to skip inodes on IO congestion. The latter will lead to more seeky IO. The nonblocking checks in ->writepage are no longer used because it's redundant with the WB_SYNC_NONE check. We no long set ->nonblocking in VM page out and page migration, because a) it's effectively redundant with WB_SYNC_NONE in current code b) it's old semantic of "Don't get stuck on request queues" is mis-behavior: that would skip some dirty inodes on congestion and page out others, which is unfair in terms of LRU age. Inspired by Christoph Hellwig. Thanks! Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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e5880d76 |
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27-Jul-2010 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: fix potential NULL dereference while tracing The allocation_context pointer can be NULL. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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0b564927 |
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08-Jun-2010 |
Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> |
writeback: pay attention to wbc->nr_to_write in write_cache_pages If a filesystem writes more than one page in ->writepage, write_cache_pages fails to notice this and continues to attempt writeback when wbc->nr_to_write has gone negative - this trace was captured from XFS: wbc_writeback_start: towrt=1024 wbc_writepage: towrt=1024 wbc_writepage: towrt=0 wbc_writepage: towrt=-1 wbc_writepage: towrt=-5 wbc_writepage: towrt=-21 wbc_writepage: towrt=-85 This has adverse effects on filesystem writeback behaviour. write_cache_pages() needs to terminate after a certain number of pages are written, not after a certain number of calls to ->writepage are made. This is a regression introduced by 17bc6c30cf6bfffd816bdc53682dd46fc34a2cf4 ("vfs: Add no_nrwrite_index_update writeback control flag"), but cannot be reverted directly due to subsequent bug fixes that have gone in on top of it. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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7ea80859 |
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26-May-2010 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
drop unused dentry argument to ->fsync Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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f084db93 |
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17-May-2010 |
Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> |
tracing: Convert more ext4 events to DEFINE_EVENT Use DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS, and save ~2.7K: text data bss dec hex filename 274441 7200 260 281901 44d2d fs/ext4/ext4.o.orig 271881 7040 256 279177 44289 fs/ext4/ext4.o 4 events are converted: ext4__mb_new_pa: ext4_mb_new_inode_pa, ext4_mb_new_group_pa ext4__mballoc: ext4_mballoc_discard, ext4_mballoc_free No change in functionality. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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f307333e |
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17-May-2010 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: Add new tracepoints to track mballoc's buddy bitmap loads Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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f8ec9d68 |
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31-Dec-2009 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: Add new tracepoints to debug delayed allocation space functions Add tracepoints for ext4_da_reserve_space(), ext4_da_update_reserve_space(), and ext4_da_release_space(). Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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b5eb34c3 |
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26-Nov-2009 |
Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> |
tracing: Convert some ext4 events to DEFINE_TRACE Use DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS to remove duplicate code: text data bss dec hex filename 294695 6104 340 301139 49853 fs/ext4/ext4.o.old 289983 6104 324 296411 485db fs/ext4/ext4.o 5 events are convertd: ext4__write_begin: ext4_write_begin, ext4_da_write_begin ext4__write_end: ext4_{ordered, writeback, journalled}_write_end No change in functionality. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <4B0E2938.2040708@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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b4d72415 |
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24-Nov-2009 |
Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> |
ext4: remove encountered_congestion trace It is no longer set and scheduled to be removed. Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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6eebee62 |
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22-Nov-2009 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: print i_mode in octal in ext4 tracepoints Inode permissions are much easier to understand if they are printed in octal. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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e6362609 |
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23-Nov-2009 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: call ext4_forget() from ext4_free_blocks() Add the facility for ext4_forget() to be called from ext4_free_blocks(). This simplifies the code in a large number of places, and centralizes most of the work of calling ext4_forget() into a single place. Also fix a bug in the extents migration code; it wasn't calling ext4_forget() when releasing the indirect blocks during the conversion. As a result, if the system cashed during or shortly after the extents migration, and the released indirect blocks get reused as data blocks, the journal replay would corrupt the data blocks. With this new patch, fixing this bug was as simple as adding the EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET flags to the call to ext4_free_blocks(). Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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beac2da7 |
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23-Nov-2009 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: add tracepoint for ext4_forget() Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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0ef12249 |
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29-Sep-2009 |
Josh Stone <jistone@redhat.com> |
ext4: Add a stub for mpage_da_data in the trace header The tracepoint ext4_da_write_pages has a struct mpage_da_data* parameter, but that struct is only defined in fs/ext4/ext4.h. This patch adds a forward declaration for that struct, so this tracepoint header can still be used by tools like SystemTap. This is a continuation of the fix in commit 3661d286. http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=10703 Signed-off-by: Josh Stone <jistone@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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296c355c |
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29-Sep-2009 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: Use tracepoints for mb_history trace file The /proc/fs/ext4/<dev>/mb_history was maintained manually, and had a number of problems: it required a largish amount of memory to be allocated for each ext4 filesystem, and the s_mb_history_lock introduced a CPU contention problem. By ripping out the mb_history code and replacing it with ftrace tracepoints, and we get more functionality: timestamps, event filtering, the ability to correlate mballoc history with other ext4 tracepoints, etc. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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55138e0b |
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29-Sep-2009 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: Adjust ext4_da_writepages() to write out larger contiguous chunks Work around problems in the writeback code to force out writebacks in larger chunks than just 4mb, which is just too small. This also works around limitations in the ext4 block allocator, which can't allocate more than 2048 blocks at a time. So we need to defeat the round-robin characteristics of the writeback code and try to write out as many blocks in one inode before allowing the writeback code to move on to another inode. We add a a new per-filesystem tunable, max_writeback_mb_bump, which caps this to a default of 128mb per inode. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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fb40ba0d |
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16-Sep-2009 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: Add a tracepoint for ext4_alloc_da_blocks() Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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1fe06ad8 |
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15-Sep-2009 |
Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> |
writeback: get rid of wbc->for_writepages It's only set, it's never checked. Kill it. Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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3661d286 |
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14-Sep-2009 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: Fix include/trace/events/ext4.h to work with Systemtap Using relative pathnames in #include statements interacts badly with SystemTap, since the fs/ext4/*.h header files are not packaged up as part of a distribution kernel's header files. Since systemtap doesn't use TP_fast_assign(), we can use a blind structure definition and then make sure the needed header files are defined before the ext4 source files #include the trace/events/ext4.h header file. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=512478 Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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a3710fd1 |
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17-Sep-2009 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: fix tracepoint format string warnings Unlike on some other architectures ino_t is an unsigned int on s390. So add an explicit cast to avoid lots of compile warnings: In file included from include/trace/ftrace.h:285, from include/trace/define_trace.h:61, from include/trace/events/ext4.h:711, from fs/ext4/super.c:50: include/trace/events/ext4.h: In function 'ftrace_raw_output_ext4_free_inode': include/trace/events/ext4.h:12: warning: format '%lu' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'ino_t' Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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b3a3ca8c |
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31-Aug-2009 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: Add new tracepoint: trace_ext4_da_write_pages() Add a new tracepoint which shows the pages that will be written using write_cache_pages() by ext4_da_writepages(). Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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98a56ab3 |
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17-Sep-2009 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: Fix spelling typo in the trace format for trace_ext4_da_writepages() Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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d0b6e04a |
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12-Jul-2009 |
Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> |
tracing/events: Move TRACE_SYSTEM outside of include guard If TRACE_INCLDUE_FILE is defined, <trace/events/TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE.h> will be included and compiled, otherwise it will be <trace/events/TRACE_SYSTEM.h> So TRACE_SYSTEM should be defined outside of #if proctection, just like TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE. Imaging this scenario: #include <trace/events/foo.h> -> TRACE_SYSTEM == foo ... #include <trace/events/bar.h> -> TRACE_SYSTEM == bar ... #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/foo.h> -> TRACE_SYSTEM == bar !!! and then bar.h will be included and compiled. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <4A5A9CF1.2010007@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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43ce1d23 |
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14-Jun-2009 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
ext4: Fix mmap/truncate race when blocksize < pagesize && !nodellaoc This patch fixes the mmap/truncate race that was fixed for delayed allocation by merging ext4_{journalled,normal,da}_writepage() into ext4_writepage(). Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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627ad9fd |
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20-Jun-2009 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: Fix type warning on 64-bit platforms in tracing events header Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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9bffad1e |
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17-Jun-2009 |
Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> |
ext4: convert instrumentation from markers to tracepoints Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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