License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: sh: clk: Remove obsolete and unused clk_round_parent()

clk_round_parent() was only ever used by AP4EVB, until commit
b24bd7e97b3784af ("ARM: shmobile: Remove AP4EVB board support").

The Common Clock Framework does not provide clk_round_parent(), hence
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

ARM: shmobile: wait for MSTP clock status to toggle, when enabling it

On r-/sh-mobile SoCs MSTP clocks are used by the runtime PM to dynamically
enable and disable peripheral clocks. To make sure the clock has really
started we have to read back its status register until it confirms success.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski+renesas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

sh: clkfwk: add sh_clk_fsidiv_register()

This patch adds sh_clk_fsidiv_register() to share FSI-DIV clock code

Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

sh: clkfwk: Use shared sh_clk_div_enable/disable().

This introduces a new flag for clocks that need to have their divisor
ratio set back to their initial mask at disable time to prevent
interactivity problems with the clock stop bit (presently div6 only).
With this in place it's possible to handle the corner case on top of the
div4 op without any particular need for leaving things split out.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: clkfwk: Use shared sh_clk_div_recalc().

This generalizes the div4 recalc routine for use by div6 and others, then
makes it the default.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: clkfwk: Introduce a div_mask for variable div types.

This plugs in a div_mask for the clock and sets it up for the existing
div6/4 cases. This will make it possible to support other div types, as
well as share more div6/4 infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: clkfwk: Move to common clk_div_table accessors for div4/div6.

This plugs in a generic clk_div_table, based on the div4 version. div6 is
then adopted to use it for encapsulating its div table, which permits us
to start div6/4 unification, as well as preparation for other div types.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: clkfwk: Support variable size accesses for MSTP clocks.

The bulk of the MSTP users require 32-bit access, but this isn't the case
for some of the SH-2A parts, so add in some basic infrastructure to let
the CPU define its required access size in preparation.

Requested-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: remove clk_ops

Now when all clk_ops have been renamed it is
safe to rename clk_ops to sh_clk_ops.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

sh: introduce sh_clk_ops in parallel with clk_ops

Introduce sh_clk_ops in parallel with clk_ops.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

sh: extend clock struct with mapped_reg member

Add a "mapped_reg" member to struct clk and use that
to keep the ioremapped register based on enable_reg.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: clkfwk: setup clock parent from current register value

Some clocks can select its parent clock by CPG register.
But it might have been modified by boot-loader or something.
This patch removed fixed initial parent clock,
and setup it from their current register settings.
It works on div6 reparent clocks for now.

Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: clkfwk: Kill off remaining debugfs cruft.

Now that all of the named string association with clocks has been
migrated to clkdev lookups there's no meaningful named topology that can
be constructed for a debugfs tree view. Get rid of the left over bits,
and shrink struct clk a bit in the process.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: clkfwk: add clk_rate_mult_range_round()

This provides a clk_rate_mult_range_round() helper for use by some of the
CPG PLL ranged multipliers, following the same approach as used by the
div ranges.

Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: move CLKDEV_xxx_ID macro to sh_clk.h

Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: clkfwk: Disable init clk op for non-legacy clocks.

Presently it's only legacy users that are using this clock op, guard it
with an ifdef to ensure that no new users start using it.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: clkfwk: Kill off now unused algo_id in set_rate op.

Now that clk_set_rate_ex() is gone, there is also no way to get at rate
setting algo id, which is now also completely unused. Kill it off before
new clock ops start using it.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: clkfwk: Kill off unused clk_set_rate_ex().

With the refactoring of the SH7722 clock framework some time ago this
abstraction has become unecessary. Kill it off before anyone else gets
the bright idea to start using it.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: add clk_round_parent() to optimize parent clock rate

Sometimes it is possible and reasonable to adjust the parent clock rate to
improve precision of the child clock, e.g., if the child clock has no siblings.
clk_round_parent() is a new addition to the SH clock-framework API, that
implements such an optimization for child clocks with divisors, taking all
integer values in a range.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: clkfwk: Add a helper for rate rounding by divisor ranges.

This adds a new clk_rate_div_range_round() for implementing rate rounding
by divisor ranges. This can be used trivially by clocks that support
arbitrary ranged divisors without the need for rate table construction.

This should only be used by clocks that both have large divisor ranges in
addition to clocks that will never be arbitrarily scaled, as the lack of
a backing frequency table will prevent cpufreq from being able to do much
of anything with them.

Primarily intended for use as a ->recalc helper.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: clkfwk: Abstract rate rounding helper.

Presently the only assisted rate rounding is frequency table backed, but
there are cases where it's impractical to use a frequency table for
certain clocks (such as the FSIDIV case, which supports 65535 divisors),
and we wish to reuse the same rate rounding algorithm.

This breaks out the core of the rate rounding logic in to its own helper
routine and shuffles the frequency table logic around, switching to using
an iterator for the generic helper routine.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: clkfwk: support clock remapping.

This implements support for ioremapping of register windows that
encapsulate clock control registers used by a struct clk, with
transparent sibling inheritance.

Root clocks at the top of a given topology often encapsulate the entire
register space of all of their sibling clocks, so this mapping can be
done once and handed down. A given clock enable/disable case maps out to
a single bit in a shared register, so this prevents creating multiple
overlapping mappings.

The mapping case breaks down in to a couple of different situations:

- Sibling clocks without a specific mapping.
- Root clocks without a specific mapping.
- Any of sibling/root clocks with a specific mapping.

Sibling clocks with no specified mapping will grovel up the clock chain
and install the root clock mapping unconditionally at registration time.

Root clocks without their own mappings have a dummy BSS-initialized
mapping inserted that is handed down the chain just like any other
mapping. This permits all of the sibling clock ops to read/write using
the mapping offsets without any special configuration, enabling them to
not care whether access ultimately goes through translatable or
untranslatable memory.

Any clock with its own mapping will have the window initialized at
registration time and be ready for use by its clock ops. Failure to
establish the mapping will prevent registration, so no additional sanity
checks are needed. Sibling clocks that double as parents for the moment
will not propagate their mapping down, but this is easily tunable if the
need arises.

All clock mappings are kref refcounted, with each instance of mapping
inheritance incrementing the refcount.

Tested-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: remove name and id from struct clk

Remove "name" and "id" from drivers/sh/ struct clk.

The struct clk members "name" and "id" are not used
now when matching is done through clkdev.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: add a reparent function to DIV6 clocks

Add support for reparenting of div6 clocks on SuperH and SH-Mobile SoCs.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: add a list of parent configurations to struct clk

Many system clocks can select a parent by writing a value to a specific field
in the configuration register. Add a list of parents and location and width of
the source selection field in the clock configuration register to struct clk to
assist in clk_set_parent() implementation.

Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: fixup the docbook paths for clock framework shuffling.

Now that the definitions have been consolidated in an alternate header,
update the template accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: move sh clock.c contents to drivers/sh/clk.

This patch is V2 of the SH clock framework move from
arch/sh/kernel/cpu/clock.c to drivers/sh/clk.c. All
code except the following functions are moved:
clk_init(), clk_get() and clk_put().

The init function is still kept in clock.c since it
depends on the SH-specific machvec implementation.

The symbols clk_get() and clk_put() already exist in
the common ARM clkdev code, those symbols are left in
the SH tree to avoid duplicating them for SH-Mobile ARM.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: move sh asm/clock.h contents to linux/sh_clk.h V2

This patch is V2 of the clock framework move from
arch/sh/include/asm/clock.h to include/linux/sh_clk.h
and updates the include paths for files that will be
shared between SH and SH-Mobile ARM.

The file asm/clock.h is still kept in this version,
this to depend on as few files as possible at this
point. We keep SH specific stuff in there.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>