nubus: Make nubus_bus_type static and constant

Now that the driver core can properly handle constant struct bus_type,
move the nubus_bus_type variable to be a constant structure as well,
placing it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime.

It's also never used outside of drivers/nubus/bus.c so make it static
and don't export it as no one is using it.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2023121940-enlarged-editor-c9a8@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

nubus: Don't list slot resources by default

Some Nubus card ROMs contain many slot resources. A single Radius video
card produced well over a thousand entries under /proc/bus/nubus/.
Populating /proc/bus/nubus/ on a slow machine with several such cards
installed takes long enough that the user may think that the system is
wedged. All those procfs entries also consume significant RAM though
they are not normally needed (except by developers).
Omit these resources from /proc/bus/nubus/ by default and add a kernel
parameter to enable them when needed.
On the test machine, this saved 300 kB and 10 seconds.

Cc: Brad Boyer <flar@allandria.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Boyer <flar@allandria.com>
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/71ed7fb234a5f7381a50253b0d841a656d53e64c.1684200125.git.fthain@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

nubus: Make struct nubus_driver::remove return void

The nubus core ignores the return value of the remove callback (in
nubus_device_remove()) and all implementers return 0 anyway.

So make it impossible for future drivers to return an unused error code
by changing the remove prototype to return void.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727080840.3550927-3-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

nubus: Call bus_register unconditionally

Loading a NuBus driver module on a non-NuBus machine triggers the
BUG_ON(!drv->bus->p) in driver_register(), because bus_register() was
not called, because it is conditional on MACH_IS_MAC.

Fix the crash by calling bus_register() unconditionally. Call it from
a postcore_initcall(), like other busses do.

Hence, the bus type is available for device_register(), which happens
in a subsys initcall, and for driver_register(), which happens in a
device or module initcall.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reported-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Fixes: 7f86c765a6a2 ("nubus: Add support for the driver model")
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

nubus: Add support for the driver model

This patch brings basic support for the Linux Driver Model to the
NuBus subsystem.

For flexibility, the matching of boards with drivers is left up to the
drivers. This is also the approach taken by NetBSD. A board may have
many functions, and drivers may have to consider many functional
resources and board resources in order to match a device.

This implementation does not bind drivers to resources (nor does it bind
many drivers to the same board). Apple's NuBus declaration ROM design
is flexible enough to allow that, but I don't see a need to support it
as we don't use the "slot zero" resources (in the main logic board ROM).

Eliminate the global nubus_boards linked list by rewriting the procfs
board iterator around bus_for_each_dev(). Hence the nubus device refcount
can be used to determine the lifespan of board objects.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

nubus: Adopt standard linked list implementation

This increases code re-use and improves readability.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

nubus: Rename struct nubus_dev

It is misleading to call a functional resource a "device". In adopting
the Linux Driver Model, the struct device will be embedded in struct
nubus_board. That will compound the terminlogy problem because drivers
will bind with boards, not with functional resources. Avoid this by
renaming struct nubus_dev as struct nubus_rsrc. "Functional resource"
is the vendor's terminology so this helps avoid confusion.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

nubus: Rework /proc/bus/nubus/s/ implementation

The /proc/bus/nubus/s/ directory tree for any slot s is missing a lot
of information. The struct file_operations methods have long been left
unimplemented (hence the familiar compile-time warning, "Need to set
some I/O handlers here").

Slot resources have a complex structure which varies depending on board
function. The logic for interpreting these ROM data structures is found
in nubus.c. Let's not duplicate that logic in proc.c.

Create the /proc/bus/nubus/s/ inodes while scanning slot s. During
descent through slot resource subdirectories, call the new
nubus_proc_add_foo() functions to create the procfs inodes.

Also add a new function, nubus_seq_write_rsrc_mem(), to write the
contents of a particular slot resource to a given seq_file. This is
used by the procfs file_operations methods, to finally give userspace
access to slot ROM information, such as the available video modes.

Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

nubus: Clean up whitespace

Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

nubus: Remove redundant code

Eliminate unused values from struct nubus_dev to save wasted memory
(a Radius PrecisionColor 24X card has about 95 functional resources
and up to six such cards may be fitted). Also remove redundant static
variable initialization, an unreachable !MACH_IS_MAC conditional,
the unused nubus_find_device() function, the bogus get_nubus_list()
prototype and the pointless card_present temporary variable.

Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

nubus: Call proc_mkdir() not more than once per slot directory

This patch fixes the following WARNING.

proc_dir_entry 'nubus/a' already registered
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G W 4.13.0-00036-gd57552077387 #1
Stack from 01c1bd9c:
01c1bd9c 003c2c8b 01c1bdc0 0001b0fe 00000000 00322f4a 01c43a20 01c43b0c
01c8c420 01c1bde8 0001b1b8 003a4ac3 00000148 000faa26 00000009 00000000
01c1bde0 003a4b6c 01c1bdfc 01c1be20 000faa26 003a4ac3 00000148 003a4b6c
01c43a71 01c8c471 01c10000 00326430 0043d00c 00000005 01c71a00 0020bce0
00322964 01c1be38 000fac04 01c43a20 01c8c420 01c1bee0 01c8c420 01c1be50
000fac4c 01c1bee0 00000000 01c43a20 00000000 01c1bee8 0020bd26 01c1bee0
Call Trace: [<0001b0fe>] __warn+0xae/0xde
[<00322f4a>] memcmp+0x0/0x5c
[<0001b1b8>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x2e/0x36
[<000faa26>] proc_register+0xbe/0xd8
[<000faa26>] proc_register+0xbe/0xd8
[<00326430>] sprintf+0x0/0x20
[<0020bce0>] nubus_proc_attach_device+0x0/0x1b8
[<00322964>] strcpy+0x0/0x22
[<000fac04>] proc_mkdir_data+0x64/0x96
[<000fac4c>] proc_mkdir+0x16/0x1c
[<0020bd26>] nubus_proc_attach_device+0x46/0x1b8
[<0020bce0>] nubus_proc_attach_device+0x0/0x1b8
[<00322964>] strcpy+0x0/0x22
[<00001ba6>] kernel_pg_dir+0xba6/0x1000
[<004339a2>] proc_bus_nubus_add_devices+0x1a/0x2e
[<000faa40>] proc_create_data+0x0/0xf2
[<0003297c>] parse_args+0x0/0x2d4
[<00433a08>] nubus_proc_init+0x52/0x5a
[<00433944>] nubus_init+0x0/0x44
[<00433982>] nubus_init+0x3e/0x44
[<000020dc>] do_one_initcall+0x38/0x196
[<000020a4>] do_one_initcall+0x0/0x196
[<0003297c>] parse_args+0x0/0x2d4
[<00322964>] strcpy+0x0/0x22
[<00040004>] __up_read+0xe/0x40
[<004231d4>] repair_env_string+0x0/0x7a
[<0042312e>] kernel_init_freeable+0xee/0x194
[<00423146>] kernel_init_freeable+0x106/0x194
[<00433944>] nubus_init+0x0/0x44
[<000a6000>] kfree+0x0/0x156
[<0032768c>] kernel_init+0x0/0xda
[<00327698>] kernel_init+0xc/0xda
[<0032768c>] kernel_init+0x0/0xda
[<00002a90>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0x14
---[ end trace 14a6d619908ea253 ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------

This gets repeated with each additional functional reasource.

The problem here is the call to proc_mkdir() when the directory already
exists. Each nubus_board gets a directory, such as /proc/bus/nubus/s/
where s is the hex slot number. Therefore, store the 'procdir' pointer
in struct nubus_board instead of struct nubus_dev.

Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

nubus: Use static functions where possible

This fixes a couple of warnings from 'make W=1':
drivers/nubus/nubus.c:790: warning: no previous prototype for 'nubus_probe_slot'
drivers/nubus/nubus.c:824: warning: no previous prototype for 'nubus_scan_bus'

Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

nubus: Fix up header split

Due to the '#ifdef __KERNEL__' being located in the wrong place, some
definitions from the kernel API were placed in the UAPI header during
the scripted header split. Fix this. Also, remove the duplicate comment
which is only relevant to the UAPI header.

Fixes: 607ca46e97a1 ("UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux")
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

nubus: Avoid array underflow and overflow

Check array indices. Avoid sprintf. Use buffers of sufficient size.
Use appropriate types for array length parameters.

Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

nubus: Kill nubus_proc_detach_device()

Commit 59d8053f1e16904d54ed7469d4b36801ea6b8f2c ("proc: Move non-public
stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h") broke Apple NuBus
support:

drivers/nubus/proc.c: In function ‘nubus_proc_detach_device’:
drivers/nubus/proc.c:156: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
drivers/nubus/proc.c:158: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

Fortunately nubus_proc_detach_device() is unused, and appears to have never
been used, so just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

nubus: Don't use create_proc_read_entry()

Don't use create_proc_read_entry() as that is deprecated, but rather use
proc_create_data() and seq_file instead.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate include/linux

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

headers_check fix cleanup: linux/nubus.h

These are only for kernel internals as pointed by Arnd Bergmann:
struct nubus_board
struct nubus_dev

Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>

headers_check fix: linux/nubus.h

fix the following 'make headers_check' warnings:

usr/include/linux/nubus.h:297: extern's make no sense in userspace
usr/include/linux/nubus.h:299: extern's make no sense in userspace
usr/include/linux/nubus.h:303: extern's make no sense in userspace

Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>

headers_check fix: linux/nubus.h

fix the following 'make headers_check' warning:

usr/include/linux/nubus.h:232: found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include <linux/types.h>

Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>

mac68k: add nubus card definitions and a typo fix

Add some new card definitions and fix a typo (from Eugen Paiuc).

Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

NuBus header update

Sync the nubus defines with the latest code in the mac68k repo. Some of these
are needed for DP8390 driver update in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!