net: move dev->state into net_device_read_txrx group

dev->state can be read in rx and tx fast paths.

netif_running() which needs dev->state is called from
- enqueue_to_backlog() [RX path]
- __dev_direct_xmit() [TX path]

Fixes: 43a71cd66b9c ("net-device: reorganize net_device fast path variables")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240314200845.3050179-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net: gro: move two declarations to include/net/gro.h

Move gro_find_receive_by_type() and gro_find_complete_by_type()
to include/net/gro.h where they belong.

Also use _NET_GRO_H instead of _NET_IPV6_GRO_H to protect
include/net/gro.h from multiple inclusions.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308102230.296224-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

netdev: add per-queue statistics

The ethtool-nl family does a good job exposing various protocol
related and IEEE/IETF statistics which used to get dumped under
ethtool -S, with creative names. Queue stats don't have a netlink
API, yet, and remain a lion's share of ethtool -S output for new
drivers. Not only is that bad because the names differ driver to
driver but it's also bug-prone. Intuitively drivers try to report
only the stats for active queues, but querying ethtool stats
involves multiple system calls, and the number of stats is
read separately from the stats themselves. Worse still when user
space asks for values of the stats, it doesn't inform the kernel
how big the buffer is. If number of stats increases in the meantime
kernel will overflow user buffer.

Add a netlink API for dumping queue stats. Queue information is
exposed via the netdev-genl family, so add the stats there.
Support per-queue and sum-for-device dumps. Latter will be useful
when subsequent patches add more interesting common stats than
just bytes and packets.

The API does not currently distinguish between HW and SW stats.
The expectation is that the source of the stats will either not
matter much (good packets) or be obvious (skb alloc errors).

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306195509.1502746-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: introduce include/net/rps.h

Move RPS related structures and helpers from include/linux/netdevice.h
and include/net/sock.h to a new include file.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-18-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: move dev_rx_weight to net_hotdata

dev_rx_weight is read from process_backlog().

Move it to net_hotdata for better cache locality.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-10-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: move dev_tx_weight to net_hotdata

dev_tx_weight is used in tx fast path.

Move it to net_hotdata for better cache locality.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-9-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: move netdev_max_backlog to net_hotdata

netdev_max_backlog is used in rx fat path.

Move it to net_hodata for better cache locality.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: move ptype_all into net_hotdata

ptype_all is used in rx/tx fast paths.

Move it to net_hotdata for better cache locality.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: introduce struct net_hotdata

Instead of spreading networking critical fields
all over the places, add a custom net_hotdata
structure so that we can precisely control its layout.

In this first patch, move :

- gro_normal_batch used in rx (GRO stack)
- offload_base used in rx and tx (GRO and TSO stacks)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306160031.874438-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ipv6: prepare inet6_fill_ifinfo() for RCU protection

We want to use RCU protection instead of RTNL
for inet6_fill_ifinfo().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: remove dev_base_lock

dev_base_lock is not needed anymore, all remaining users also hold RTNL.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add netdev_set_operstate() helper

dev_base_lock is going away, add netdev_set_operstate() helper
so that hsr does not have to know core internals.

Remove dev_base_lock acquisition from rfc2863_policy()

v3: use an "unsigned int" for dev->operstate,
so that try_cmpxchg() can work on all arches.
( https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202402081918.OLyGaea3-lkp@intel.com/ )

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: convert dev->reg_state to u8

Prepares things so that dev->reg_state reads can be lockless,
by adding WRITE_ONCE() on write side.

READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() do not support bitfields.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

xdp: rely on skb pointer reference in do_xdp_generic and netif_receive_generic_xdp

Rely on skb pointer reference instead of the skb pointer in do_xdp_generic
and netif_receive_generic_xdp routine signatures.
This is a preliminary patch to add multi-buff support for xdp running in
generic mode where we will need to reallocate the skb to avoid
linearization and we will need to make it visible to do_xdp_generic()
caller.

Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c09415b1f48c8620ef4d76deed35050a7bddf7c2.1707729884.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: Do not return value from init_dummy_netdev()

init_dummy_netdev() always returns zero and all the callers do not check
the returned value. Set the function to not return value, as it is not
really used today.

Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205103022.440946-1-amcohen@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

xfrm: generalize xdo_dev_state_update_curlft to allow statistics update

In order to allow drivers to fill all statistics, change the name
of xdo_dev_state_update_curlft to be xdo_dev_state_update_stats.

Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>

dpll: move all dpll<>netdev helpers to dpll code

Older versions of GCC really want to know the full definition
of the type involved in rcu_assign_pointer().

struct dpll_pin is defined in a local header, net/core can't
reach it. Move all the netdev <> dpll code into dpll, where
the type is known. Otherwise we'd need multiple function calls
to jump between the compilation units.

This is the same problem the commit under fixes was trying to address,
but with rcu_assign_pointer() not rcu_dereference().

Some of the exports are not needed, networking core can't
be a module, we only need exports for the helpers used by
drivers.

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/35a869c8-52e8-177-1d4d-e57578b99b6@linux-m68k.org/
Fixes: 640f41ed33b5 ("dpll: fix build failure due to rcu_dereference_check() on unknown type")
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305013532.694866-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: bql: fix building with BQL disabled

It is now possible to disable BQL, but that causes the cpsw driver to break:

drivers/net/ethernet/ti/am65-cpsw-nuss.c:297:28: error: no member named 'dql' in 'struct netdev_queue'
297 | dql_avail(&netif_txq->dql),

There is already a helper function in net/sch_generic.h that could
be used to help here. Move its implementation into the common
linux/netdevice.h along with the other bql interfaces and change
both users over to the new interface.

Fixes: ea7f3cfaa588 ("net: bql: allow the config to be disabled")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

dpll: rely on rcu for netdev_dpll_pin()

This fixes a possible UAF in if_nlmsg_size(),
which can run without RTNL.

Add rcu protection to "struct dpll_pin"

Move netdev_dpll_pin() from netdevice.h to dpll.h to
decrease name pollution.

Note: This looks possible to no longer acquire RTNL in
netdev_dpll_pin_assign() later in net-next.

v2: do not force rcu_read_lock() in rtnl_dpll_pin_size() (Jiri Pirko)

Fixes: 5f1842692880 ("netdev: expose DPLL pin handle for netdevice")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Cc: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223123208.3543319-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net-device: move lstats in net_device_read_txrx

dev->lstats is notably used from loopback ndo_start_xmit()
and other virtual drivers.

Per cpu stats updates are dirtying per-cpu data,
but the pointer itself is read-only.

Fixes: 43a71cd66b9c ("net-device: reorganize net_device fast path variables")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert "Introduce PHY listing and link_topology tracking"

This reverts commit 32bb4515e34469975abc936deb0a116c4a445817.
This reverts commit d078d480639a4f3b5fc2d56247afa38e0956483a.
This reverts commit fcc4b105caa4b844bf043375bf799c20a9c99db1.
This reverts commit 345237dbc1bdbb274c9fb9ec38976261ff4a40b8.
This reverts commit 7db69ec9cfb8b4ab50420262631fb2d1908b25bf.
This reverts commit 95132a018f00f5dad38bdcfd4180d1af955d46f6.
This reverts commit 63d5eaf35ac36cad00cfb3809d794ef0078c822b.
This reverts commit c29451aefcb42359905d18678de38e52eccb3bb5.
This reverts commit 2ab0edb505faa9ac90dee1732571390f074e8113.
This reverts commit dedd702a35793ab462fce4c737eeba0badf9718e.
This reverts commit 034fcc210349b873ece7356905be5c6ca11eef2a.
This reverts commit 9c5625f559ad6fe9f6f733c11475bf470e637d34.
This reverts commit 02018c544ef113e980a2349eba89003d6f399d22.

Looks like we need more time for reviews, and incremental
changes will be hard to make sense of. So revert.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZZP6FV5sXEf+xd58@shell.armlinux.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net-device: move xdp_prog to net_device_read_rx

xdp_prog is used in receive path, both from XDP enabled drivers
and from netif_elide_gro().

This patch also removes two 4-bytes holes.

Fixes: 43a71cd66b9c ("net-device: reorganize net_device fast path variables")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240102162220.750823-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net-device: move gso_partial_features to net_device_read_tx

dev->gso_partial_features is read from tx fast path for GSO packets.

Move it to appropriate section to avoid a cache line miss.

Fixes: 43a71cd66b9c ("net-device: reorganize net_device fast path variables")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: phy: Introduce ethernet link topology representation

Link topologies containing multiple network PHYs attached to the same
net_device can be found when using a PHY as a media converter for use
with an SFP connector, on which an SFP transceiver containing a PHY can
be used.

With the current model, the transceiver's PHY can't be used for
operations such as cable testing, timestamping, macsec offload, etc.

The reason being that most of the logic for these configuration, coming
from either ethtool netlink or ioctls tend to use netdev->phydev, which
in multi-phy systems will reference the PHY closest to the MAC.

Introduce a numbering scheme allowing to enumerate PHY devices that
belong to any netdev, which can in turn allow userspace to take more
precise decisions with regard to each PHY's configuration.

The numbering is maintained per-netdev, in a phy_device_list.
The numbering works similarly to a netdevice's ifindex, with
identifiers that are only recycled once INT_MAX has been reached.

This prevents races that could occur between PHY listing and SFP
transceiver removal/insertion.

The identifiers are assigned at phy_attach time, as the numbering
depends on the netdevice the phy is attached to.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Add MDB bulk deletion device operation

Add MDB net device operation that will be invoked by rtnetlink code in
response to received 'RTM_DELMDB' messages with the 'NLM_F_BULK' flag
set. Subsequent patches will implement the operation in the bridge and
VXLAN drivers.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: core: synchronize link-watch when carrier is queried

There are multiple ways to query for the carrier state: through
rtnetlink, sysfs, and (possibly) ethtool. Synchronize linkwatch
work before these operations so that we don't have a situation
where userspace queries the carrier state between the driver's
carrier off->on transition and linkwatch running and expects it
to work, when really (at least) TX cannot work until linkwatch
has run.

I previously posted a longer explanation of how this applies to
wireless [1] but with this wireless can simply query the state
before sending data, to ensure the kernel is ready for it.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/346b21d87c69f817ea3c37caceb34f1f56255884.camel@sipsolutions.net/

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204214706.303c62768415.I1caedccae72ee5a45c9085c5eb49c145ce1c0dd5@changeid
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net-device: reorganize net_device fast path variables

Reorganize fast path variables on tx-txrx-rx order
Fastpath variables end after npinfo.

Below data generated with pahole on x86 architecture.

Fast path variables span cache lines before change: 12
Fast path variables span cache lines after change: 4

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204201232.520025-2-lixiaoyan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: Add NAPI IRQ support

Add support to associate the interrupt vector number for a
NAPI instance.

Signed-off-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170147334728.5260.13221803396905901904.stgit@anambiarhost.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: Add queue and napi association

Add the napi pointer in netdev queue for tracking the napi
instance for each queue. This achieves the queue<->napi mapping.

Signed-off-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170147331483.5260.15723438819994285695.stgit@anambiarhost.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

xsk: Add TX timestamp and TX checksum offload support

This change actually defines the (initial) metadata layout
that should be used by AF_XDP userspace (xsk_tx_metadata).
The first field is flags which requests appropriate offloads,
followed by the offload-specific fields. The supported per-device
offloads are exported via netlink (new xsk-flags).

The offloads themselves are still implemented in a bit of a
framework-y fashion that's left from my initial kfunc attempt.
I'm introducing new xsk_tx_metadata_ops which drivers are
supposed to implement. The drivers are also supposed
to call xsk_tx_metadata_request/xsk_tx_metadata_complete in
the right places. Since xsk_tx_metadata_{request,_complete}
are static inline, we don't incur any extra overhead doing
indirect calls.

The benefit of this scheme is as follows:
- keeps all metadata layout parsing away from driver code
- makes it easy to grep and see which drivers implement what
- don't need any extra flags to maintain to keep track of what
offloads are implemented; if the callback is implemented - the offload
is supported (used by netlink reporting code)

Two offloads are defined right now:
1. XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_CHECKSUM: skb-style csum_start+csum_offset
2. XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP: writes TX timestamp back into metadata
area upon completion (tx_timestamp field)

XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP is also implemented for XDP_COPY mode: it writes
SW timestamp from the skb destructor (note I'm reusing hwtstamps to pass
metadata pointer).

The struct is forward-compatible and can be extended in the future
by appending more fields.

Reviewed-by: Song Yoong Siang <yoong.siang.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127190319.1190813-3-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

net: page_pool: record pools per netdev

Link the page pools with netdevs. This needs to be netns compatible
so we have two options. Either we record the pools per netns and
have to worry about moving them as the netdev gets moved.
Or we record them directly on the netdev so they move with the netdev
without any extra work.

Implement the latter option. Since pools may outlast netdev we need
a place to store orphans. In time honored tradition use loopback
for this purpose.

Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net: partial revert of the "Make timestamping selectable: series

Revert following commits:

commit acec05fb78ab ("net_tstamp: Add TIMESTAMPING SOFTWARE and HARDWARE mask")
commit 11d55be06df0 ("net: ethtool: Add a command to expose current time stamping layer")
commit bb8645b00ced ("netlink: specs: Introduce new netlink command to get current timestamp")
commit d905f9c75329 ("net: ethtool: Add a command to list available time stamping layers")
commit aed5004ee7a0 ("netlink: specs: Introduce new netlink command to list available time stamping layers")
commit 51bdf3165f01 ("net: Replace hwtstamp_source by timestamping layer")
commit 0f7f463d4821 ("net: Change the API of PHY default timestamp to MAC")
commit 091fab122869 ("net: ethtool: ts: Update GET_TS to reply the current selected timestamp")
commit 152c75e1d002 ("net: ethtool: ts: Let the active time stamping layer be selectable")
commit ee60ea6be0d3 ("netlink: specs: Introduce time stamping set command")

They need more time for reviews.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231118183529.6e67100c@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: Change the API of PHY default timestamp to MAC

Change the API to select MAC default time stamping instead of the PHY.
Indeed the PHY is closer to the wire therefore theoretically it has less
delay than the MAC timestamping but the reality is different. Due to lower
time stamping clock frequency, latency in the MDIO bus and no PHC hardware
synchronization between different PHY, the PHY PTP is often less precise
than the MAC. The exception is for PHY designed specially for PTP case but
these devices are not very widespread. For not breaking the compatibility I
introduce a default_timestamp flag in phy_device that is set by the phy
driver to know we are using the old API behavior.

The phy_set_timestamp function is called at each call of phy_attach_direct.
In case of MAC driver using phylink this function is called when the
interface is turned up. Then if the interface goes down and up again the
last choice of timestamp will be overwritten by the default choice.
A solution could be to cache the timestamp status but it can bring other
issues. In case of SFP, if we change the module, it doesn't make sense to
blindly re-set the timestamp back to PHY, if the new module has a PHY with
mediocre timestamping capabilities.

Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Make dev_set_hwtstamp_phylib accessible

Make the dev_set_hwtstamp_phylib function accessible in prevision to use
it from ethtool to reset the tstamp current configuration.

Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to core and convert veth & vrf

Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to the core and let netdevs pick the stats
type they need. That way the driver doesn't have to bother with error
handling (allocation failure checking, making sure free happens in the
right spot, etc) - all happening in the core.

Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

net, vrf: Move dstats structure to core

Just move struct pcpu_dstats out of the vrf into the core, and streamline
the field names slightly, so they better align with the {t,l}stats ones.

No functional change otherwise. A conversion of the u64s to u64_stats_t
could be done at a separate point in future. This move is needed as we are
moving the {t,l,d}stats allocation/freeing to the core.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

net: Add MDB get device operation

Add MDB net device operation that will be invoked by rtnetlink code in
response to received RTM_GETMDB messages. Subsequent patches will
implement the operation in the bridge and VXLAN drivers.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: introduce napi_is_scheduled helper

We currently have napi_if_scheduled_mark_missed that can be used to
check if napi is scheduled but that does more thing than simply checking
it and return a bool. Some driver already implement custom function to
check if napi is scheduled.

Drop these custom function and introduce napi_is_scheduled that simply
check if napi is scheduled atomically.

Update any driver and code that implement a similar check and instead
use this new helper.

Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net: Handle bulk delete policy in bridge driver

The merge commit 92716869375b ("Merge branch 'br-flush-filtering'")
added support for FDB flushing in bridge driver. The following patches
will extend VXLAN driver to support FDB flushing as well. The netlink
message for bulk delete is shared between the drivers. With the existing
implementation, there is no way to prevent user from flushing with
attributes that are not supported per driver. For example, when VNI will
be added, user will not get an error for flush FDB entries in bridge
with VNI, although this attribute is not relevant for bridge.

As preparation for support of FDB flush in VXLAN driver, move the policy
to be handled in bridge driver, later a new policy for VXLAN will be
added in VXLAN driver. Do not pass 'vid' as part of ndo_fdb_del_bulk(),
as this field is relevant only for bridge.

Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netdev: replace napi_reschedule with napi_schedule

Now that napi_schedule return a bool, we can drop napi_reschedule that
does the same exact function. The function comes from a very old commit
bfe13f54f502 ("ibm_emac: Convert to use napi_struct independent of struct
net_device") and the purpose is actually deprecated in favour of
different logic.

Convert every user of napi_reschedule to napi_schedule.

Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com> # ath10k
Acked-by: Nick Child <nnac123@linux.ibm.com> # ibm
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> # for can/dev/rx-offload.c
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009133754.9834-3-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

netdev: make napi_schedule return bool on NAPI successful schedule

Change napi_schedule to return a bool on NAPI successful schedule.
This might be useful for some driver to do additional steps after a
NAPI has been scheduled.

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009133754.9834-2-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/core: Introduce netdev_core_stats_inc()

Although there is a kfree_skb_reason() helper function that can be used to
find the reason why this skb is dropped, but most callers didn't increase
one of rx_dropped, tx_dropped, rx_nohandler and rx_otherhost_dropped.

For the users, people are more concerned about why the dropped in ip
is increasing.

Introduce netdev_core_stats_inc() for trace the caller of
dev_core_stats_*_inc().

Also, add __code to netdev_core_stats_alloc(), as it's called with small
probability. And add noinline make sure netdev_core_stats_inc was never
inlined.

Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add DEV_STATS_READ() helper

Companion of DEV_STATS_INC() & DEV_STATS_ADD().

This is going to be used in the series.

Use it in macsec_get_stats64().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ethernet: mtk_wed: introduce partial AMSDU offload support for MT7988

Introduce partial AMSDU offload support for MT7988 SoC in order to merge
in hw packets belonging to the same AMSDU before passing them to the
WLAN nic.

Co-developed-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sujuan Chen <sujuan.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

netdev: expose DPLL pin handle for netdevice

In case netdevice represents a SyncE port, the user needs to understand
the connection between netdevice and associated DPLL pin. There might me
multiple netdevices pointing to the same pin, in case of VF/SF
implementation.

Add a IFLA Netlink attribute to nest the DPLL pin handle, similar to
how it is implemented for devlink port. Add a struct dpll_pin pointer
to netdev and protect access to it by RTNL. Expose netdev_dpll_pin_set()
and netdev_dpll_pin_clear() helpers to the drivers so they can set/clear
the DPLL pin relationship to netdev.

Note that during the lifetime of struct dpll_pin the pin handle does not
change. Therefore it is save to access it lockless. It is drivers
responsibility to call netdev_dpll_pin_clear() before dpll_pin_put().

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <arkadiusz.kubalewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: invert the netdevice.h vs xdp.h dependency

xdp.h is far more specific and is included in only 67 other
files vs netdevice.h's 1538 include sites.
Make xdp.h include netdevice.h, instead of the other way around.
This decreases the incremental allmodconfig builds size when
xdp.h is touched from 5947 to 662 objects.

Move bpf_prog_run_xdp() to xdp.h, seems appropriate and filter.h
is a mega-header in its own right so it's nice to avoid xdp.h
getting included there as well.

The only unfortunate part is that the typedef for xdp_features_t
has to move to netdevice.h, since its embedded in struct netdevice.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803010230.1755386-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

net: move struct netdev_rx_queue out of netdevice.h

struct netdev_rx_queue is touched in only a few places
and having it defined in netdevice.h brings in the dependency
on xdp.h, because struct xdp_rxq_info gets embedded in
struct netdev_rx_queue.

In prep for removal of xdp.h from netdevice.h move all
the netdev_rx_queue stuff to a new header.

We could technically break the new header up to avoid
the sysfs.h include but it's so rarely included it
doesn't seem to be worth it at this point.

Reviewed-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803010230.1755386-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

bonding: support balance-alb with openvswitch

Commit d5410ac7b0ba ("net:bonding:support balance-alb interface with
vlan to bridge") introduced a support for balance-alb mode for
interfaces connected to the linux bridge by fixing missing matching of
MAC entry in FDB. In our testing we discovered that it still does not
work when the bond is connected to the OVS bridge as show in diagram
below:

eth1(mac:eth1_mac)--bond0(balance-alb,mac:eth0_mac)--eth0(mac:eth0_mac)
|
bond0.150(mac:eth0_mac)
|
ovs_bridge(ip:bridge_ip,mac:eth0_mac)

This patch fixes it by checking not only if the device is a bridge but
also if it is an openvswitch.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Kowalski <mko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9fe7297c-609e-208b-c77b-3ceef6eb51a4@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net: remove phy_has_hwtstamp() -> phy_mii_ioctl() decision from converted drivers

It is desirable that the new .ndo_hwtstamp_set() API gives more
uniformity, less overhead and future flexibility w.r.t. the PHY
timestamping behavior.

Currently there are some drivers which allow PHY timestamping through
the procedure mentioned in Documentation/networking/timestamping.rst.
They don't do anything locally if phy_has_hwtstamp() is set, except for
lan966x which installs PTP packet traps.

Centralize that behavior in a new dev_set_hwtstamp_phylib() code
function, which calls either phy_mii_ioctl() for the phylib PHY,
or .ndo_hwtstamp_set() of the netdev, based on a single policy
(currently simplistic: phy_has_hwtstamp()).

Any driver converted to .ndo_hwtstamp_set() will automatically opt into
the centralized phylib timestamping policy. Unconverted drivers still
get to choose whether they let the PHY handle timestamping or not.

Netdev drivers with integrated PHY drivers that don't use phylib
presumably don't set dev->phydev, and those will always see
HWTSTAMP_SOURCE_NETDEV requests even when converted. The timestamping
policy will remain 100% up to them.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801142824.1772134-13-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: add hwtstamping helpers for stackable net devices

The stackable net devices with hwtstamping support (vlan, macvlan,
bonding) only pass the hwtstamping ops to the lower (real) device.

These drivers are the first that need to be converted to the new
timestamping API, because if they aren't prepared to handle that,
then no real device driver cannot be converted to the new API either.

After studying what vlan_dev_ioctl(), macvlan_eth_ioctl() and
bond_eth_ioctl() have in common, here we propose two generic
implementations of ndo_hwtstamp_get() and ndo_hwtstamp_set() which
can be called by those 3 drivers, with "dev" being their lower device.

These helpers cover both cases, when the lower driver is converted to
the new API or unconverted.

We need some hacks in case of an unconverted driver, namely to stuff
some pointers in struct kernel_hwtstamp_config which shouldn't have
been there (since the new API isn't supposed to need it). These will
be removed when all drivers will have been converted to the new API.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Georgiev <glipus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801142824.1772134-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: add NDOs for configuring hardware timestamping

Current hardware timestamping API for NICs requires implementing
.ndo_eth_ioctl() for SIOCGHWTSTAMP and SIOCSHWTSTAMP.

That API has some boilerplate such as request parameter translation
between user and kernel address spaces, handling possible translation
failures correctly, etc. Since it is the same all across the board, it
would be desirable to handle it through generic code.

Here we introduce .ndo_hwtstamp_get() and .ndo_hwtstamp_set(), which
implement that boilerplate and allow drivers to just act upon requests.

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Georgiev <glipus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801142824.1772134-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: convert some netlink netdev iterators to depend on the xarray

Reap the benefits of easier iteration thanks to the xarray.
Convert just the genetlink ones, those are easier to test.

Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726185530.2247698-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: Remove unused declaration dev_restart()

This is not used, so can remove it.

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726143715.24700-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: add missing net_device::xdp_zc_max_segs description

Cited commit under 'Fixes' tag introduced new member to struct
net_device without providing description of it - fix it.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230720141613.61488b9e@canb.auug.org.au/
Fixes: 13ce2daa259a ("xsk: add new netlink attribute dedicated for ZC max frags")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Tested-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> # build-tested
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721145808.596298-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

bpf: Add fd-based tcx multi-prog infra with link support

This work refactors and adds a lightweight extension ("tcx") to the tc BPF
ingress and egress data path side for allowing BPF program management based
on fds via bpf() syscall through the newly added generic multi-prog API.
The main goal behind this work which we also presented at LPC [0] last year
and a recent update at LSF/MM/BPF this year [3] is to support long-awaited
BPF link functionality for tc BPF programs, which allows for a model of safe
ownership and program detachment.

Given the rise in tc BPF users in cloud native environments, this becomes
necessary to avoid hard to debug incidents either through stale leftover
programs or 3rd party applications accidentally stepping on each others toes.
As a recap, a BPF link represents the attachment of a BPF program to a BPF
hook point. The BPF link holds a single reference to keep BPF program alive.
Moreover, hook points do not reference a BPF link, only the application's
fd or pinning does. A BPF link holds meta-data specific to attachment and
implements operations for link creation, (atomic) BPF program update,
detachment and introspection. The motivation for BPF links for tc BPF programs
is multi-fold, for example:

- From Meta: "It's especially important for applications that are deployed
fleet-wide and that don't "control" hosts they are deployed to. If such
application crashes and no one notices and does anything about that, BPF
program will keep running draining resources or even just, say, dropping
packets. We at FB had outages due to such permanent BPF attachment
semantics. With fd-based BPF link we are getting a framework, which allows
safe, auto-detachable behavior by default, unless application explicitly
opts in by pinning the BPF link." [1]

- From Cilium-side the tc BPF programs we attach to host-facing veth devices
and phys devices build the core datapath for Kubernetes Pods, and they
implement forwarding, load-balancing, policy, EDT-management, etc, within
BPF. Currently there is no concept of 'safe' ownership, e.g. we've recently
experienced hard-to-debug issues in a user's staging environment where
another Kubernetes application using tc BPF attached to the same prio/handle
of cls_bpf, accidentally wiping all Cilium-based BPF programs from underneath
it. The goal is to establish a clear/safe ownership model via links which
cannot accidentally be overridden. [0,2]

BPF links for tc can co-exist with non-link attachments, and the semantics are
in line also with XDP links: BPF links cannot replace other BPF links, BPF
links cannot replace non-BPF links, non-BPF links cannot replace BPF links and
lastly only non-BPF links can replace non-BPF links. In case of Cilium, this
would solve mentioned issue of safe ownership model as 3rd party applications
would not be able to accidentally wipe Cilium programs, even if they are not
BPF link aware.

Earlier attempts [4] have tried to integrate BPF links into core tc machinery
to solve cls_bpf, which has been intrusive to the generic tc kernel API with
extensions only specific to cls_bpf and suboptimal/complex since cls_bpf could
be wiped from the qdisc also. Locking a tc BPF program in place this way, is
getting into layering hacks given the two object models are vastly different.

We instead implemented the tcx (tc 'express') layer which is an fd-based tc BPF
attach API, so that the BPF link implementation blends in naturally similar to
other link types which are fd-based and without the need for changing core tc
internal APIs. BPF programs for tc can then be successively migrated from classic
cls_bpf to the new tc BPF link without needing to change the program's source
code, just the BPF loader mechanics for attaching is sufficient.

For the current tc framework, there is no change in behavior with this change
and neither does this change touch on tc core kernel APIs. The gist of this
patch is that the ingress and egress hook have a lightweight, qdisc-less
extension for BPF to attach its tc BPF programs, in other words, a minimal
entry point for tc BPF. The name tcx has been suggested from discussion of
earlier revisions of this work as a good fit, and to more easily differ between
the classic cls_bpf attachment and the fd-based one.

For the ingress and egress tcx points, the device holds a cache-friendly array
with program pointers which is separated from control plane (slow-path) data.
Earlier versions of this work used priority to determine ordering and expression
of dependencies similar as with classic tc, but it was challenged that for
something more future-proof a better user experience is required. Hence this
resulted in the design and development of the generic attach/detach/query API
for multi-progs. See prior patch with its discussion on the API design. tcx is
the first user and later we plan to integrate also others, for example, one
candidate is multi-prog support for XDP which would benefit and have the same
'look and feel' from API perspective.

The goal with tcx is to have maximum compatibility to existing tc BPF programs,
so they don't need to be rewritten specifically. Compatibility to call into
classic tcf_classify() is also provided in order to allow successive migration
or both to cleanly co-exist where needed given its all one logical tc layer and
the tcx plus classic tc cls/act build one logical overall processing pipeline.

tcx supports the simplified return codes TCX_NEXT which is non-terminating (go
to next program) and terminating ones with TCX_PASS, TCX_DROP, TCX_REDIRECT.
The fd-based API is behind a static key, so that when unused the code is also
not entered. The struct tcx_entry's program array is currently static, but
could be made dynamic if necessary at a point in future. The a/b pair swap
design has been chosen so that for detachment there are no allocations which
otherwise could fail.

The work has been tested with tc-testing selftest suite which all passes, as
well as the tc BPF tests from the BPF CI, and also with Cilium's L4LB.

Thanks also to Nikolay Aleksandrov and Martin Lau for in-depth early reviews
of this work.

[0] https://lpc.events/event/16/contributions/1353/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzbokCJN33Nw_kg82sO=xppXnKWEncGTWCTB9vGCmLB6pw@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://colocatedeventseu2023.sched.com/event/1Jo6O/tales-from-an-ebpf-programs-murder-mystery-hemanth-malla-guillaume-fournier-datadog
[3] http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2023_material/tcx_meta_netdev_borkmann.pdf
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210604063116.234316-1-memxor@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

xsk: add new netlink attribute dedicated for ZC max frags

Introduce new netlink attribute NETDEV_A_DEV_XDP_ZC_MAX_SEGS that will
carry maximum fragments that underlying ZC driver is able to handle on
TX side. It is going to be included in netlink response only when driver
supports ZC. Any value higher than 1 implies multi-buffer ZC support on
underlying device.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-11-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: Fix bpf socket lookup from tc/xdp to respect socket VRF bindings

When calling bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(), bpf_sk_lookup_udp() or
bpf_skc_lookup_tcp() from tc/xdp ingress, VRF socket bindings aren't
respoected, i.e. unbound sockets are returned, and bound sockets aren't
found.

VRF binding is determined by the sdif argument to sk_lookup(), however
when called from tc the IP SKB control block isn't initialized and thus
inet{,6}_sdif() always returns 0.

Fix by calculating sdif for the tc/xdp flows by observing the device's
l3 enslaved state.

The cg/sk_skb hooking points which are expected to support
inet{,6}_sdif() pass sdif=-1 which makes __bpf_skc_lookup() use the
existing logic.

Fixes: 6acc9b432e67 ("bpf: Add helper to retrieve socket in BPF")
Signed-off-by: Gilad Sever <gilad9366@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230621104211.301902-4-gilad9366@gmail.com

net: create device lookup API with reference tracking

New users of dev_get_by_index() and dev_get_by_name() keep
getting added and it would be nice to steer them towards
the APIs with reference tracking.

Add variants of those calls which allocate the reference
tracker and use them in a couple of places.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: move gso declarations and functions to their own files

Move declarations into include/net/gso.h and code into net/core/gso.c

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608191738.3947077-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: sched: add rcu annotations around qdisc->qdisc_sleeping

syzbot reported a race around qdisc->qdisc_sleeping [1]

It is time we add proper annotations to reads and writes to/from
qdisc->qdisc_sleeping.

[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in dev_graft_qdisc / qdisc_lookup_rcu

read to 0xffff8881286fc618 of 8 bytes by task 6928 on cpu 1:
qdisc_lookup_rcu+0x192/0x2c0 net/sched/sch_api.c:331
__tcf_qdisc_find+0x74/0x3c0 net/sched/cls_api.c:1174
tc_get_tfilter+0x18f/0x990 net/sched/cls_api.c:2547
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7af/0x8c0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6386
netlink_rcv_skb+0x126/0x220 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2546
rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6413
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x56f/0x640 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1365
netlink_sendmsg+0x665/0x770 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1913
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:747 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x375/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2503
___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2557 [inline]
__sys_sendmsg+0x1e3/0x270 net/socket.c:2586
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2595 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2593 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x46/0x50 net/socket.c:2593
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

write to 0xffff8881286fc618 of 8 bytes by task 6912 on cpu 0:
dev_graft_qdisc+0x4f/0x80 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1115
qdisc_graft+0x7d0/0xb60 net/sched/sch_api.c:1103
tc_modify_qdisc+0x712/0xf10 net/sched/sch_api.c:1693
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x807/0x8c0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6395
netlink_rcv_skb+0x126/0x220 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2546
rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6413
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x56f/0x640 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1365
netlink_sendmsg+0x665/0x770 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1913
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:747 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x375/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2503
___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2557 [inline]
__sys_sendmsg+0x1e3/0x270 net/socket.c:2586
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2595 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2593 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x46/0x50 net/socket.c:2593
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 6912 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc3-syzkaller-00190-g0d85b27b0cc6 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/16/2023

Fixes: 3a7d0d07a386 ("net: sched: extend Qdisc with rcu")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim<jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rfs: annotate lockless accesses to RFS sock flow table

Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() on accesses to the sock flow table.

This also prevents a (smart ?) compiler to remove the condition in:

if (table->ents[index] != newval)
table->ents[index] = newval;

We need the condition to avoid dirtying a shared cache line.

Fixes: fec5e652e58f ("rfs: Receive Flow Steering")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: optimize napi_threaded_poll() vs RPS/RFS

We use napi_threaded_poll() in order to reduce our softirq dependency.

We can add a followup of 821eba962d95 ("net: optimize napi_schedule_rps()")
to further remove the need of firing NET_RX_SOFTIRQ whenever
RPS/RFS are used.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: move dropreason.h to dropreason-core.h

This will, after the next patch, hold only the core
drop reasons and minimal infrastructure. Fix a small
kernel-doc issue while at it, to avoid the move
triggering a checker.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

page_pool: allow caching from safely localized NAPI

Recent patches to mlx5 mentioned a regression when moving from
driver local page pool to only using the generic page pool code.
Page pool has two recycling paths (1) direct one, which runs in
safe NAPI context (basically consumer context, so producing
can be lockless); and (2) via a ptr_ring, which takes a spin
lock because the freeing can happen from any CPU; producer
and consumer may run concurrently.

Since the page pool code was added, Eric introduced a revised version
of deferred skb freeing. TCP skbs are now usually returned to the CPU
which allocated them, and freed in softirq context. This places the
freeing (producing of pages back to the pool) enticingly close to
the allocation (consumer).

If we can prove that we're freeing in the same softirq context in which
the consumer NAPI will run - lockless use of the cache is perfectly fine,
no need for the lock.

Let drivers link the page pool to a NAPI instance. If the NAPI instance
is scheduled on the same CPU on which we're freeing - place the pages
in the direct cache.

With that and patched bnxt (XDP enabled to engage the page pool, sigh,
bnxt really needs page pool work :() I see a 2.6% perf boost with
a TCP stream test (app on a different physical core than softirq).

The CPU use of relevant functions decreases as expected:

page_pool_refill_alloc_cache 1.17% -> 0%
_raw_spin_lock 2.41% -> 0.98%

Only consider lockless path to be safe when NAPI is scheduled
- in practice this should cover majority if not all of steady state
workloads. It's usually the NAPI kicking in that causes the skb flush.

The main case we'll miss out on is when application runs on the same
CPU as NAPI. In that case we don't use the deferred skb free path.

Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: piggy back on the memory barrier in bql when waking queues

Drivers call netdev_tx_completed_queue() right before
netif_txq_maybe_wake(). If BQL is enabled netdev_tx_completed_queue()
should issue a memory barrier, so we can depend on that separating
the stop check from the consumer index update, instead of adding
another barrier in netif_txq_maybe_wake().

This matters more than the barriers on the xmit path, because
the wake condition is almost always true. So we issue the
consumer side barrier often.

Wrap netdev_tx_completed_queue() in a local helper to issue
the barrier even if BQL is disabled. Keep the same semantics
as netdev_tx_completed_queue() (barrier only if bytes != 0)
to make it clear that the barrier is conditional.

Plus since macro gets pkt/byte counts as arguments now -
we can skip waking if there were no packets completed.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: provide macros for commonly copied lockless queue stop/wake code

A lot of drivers follow the same scheme to stop / start queues
without introducing locks between xmit and NAPI tx completions.
I'm guessing they all copy'n'paste each other's code.
The original code dates back all the way to e1000 and Linux 2.6.19.

Smaller drivers shy away from the scheme and introduce a lock
which may cause deadlocks in netpoll.

Provide macros which encapsulate the necessary logic.

The macros do not prevent false wake ups, the extra barrier
required to close that race is not worth it. See discussion in:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/c39312a2-4537-14b4-270c-9fe1fbb91e89@gmail.com/

Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: dsa: replace NETDEV_PRE_CHANGE_HWTSTAMP notifier with a stub

There was a sort of rush surrounding commit 88c0a6b503b7 ("net: create a
netdev notifier for DSA to reject PTP on DSA master"), due to a desire
to convert DSA's attempt to deny TX timestamping on a DSA master to
something that doesn't block the kernel-wide API conversion from
ndo_eth_ioctl() to ndo_hwtstamp_set().

What was required was a mechanism that did not depend on ndo_eth_ioctl(),
and what was provided was a mechanism that did not depend on
ndo_eth_ioctl(), while at the same time introducing something that
wasn't absolutely necessary - a new netdev notifier.

There have been objections from Jakub Kicinski that using notifiers in
general when they are not absolutely necessary creates complications to
the control flow and difficulties to maintainers who look at the code.
So there is a desire to not use notifiers.

In addition to that, the notifier chain gets called even if there is no
DSA in the system and no one is interested in applying any restriction.

Take the model of udp_tunnel_nic_ops and introduce a stub mechanism,
through which net/core/dev_ioctl.c can call into DSA even when
CONFIG_NET_DSA=m.

Compared to the code that existed prior to the notifier conversion, aka
what was added in commits:
- 4cfab3566710 ("net: dsa: Add wrappers for overloaded ndo_ops")
- 3369afba1e46 ("net: Call into DSA netdevice_ops wrappers")

this is different because we are not overloading any struct
net_device_ops of the DSA master anymore, but rather, we are exposing a
rather specific functionality which is orthogonal to which API is used
to enable it - ndo_eth_ioctl() or ndo_hwtstamp_set().

Also, what is similar is that both approaches use function pointers to
get from built-in code to DSA.

There is no point in replicating the function pointers towards
__dsa_master_hwtstamp_validate() once for every CPU port (dev->dsa_ptr).
Instead, it is sufficient to introduce a singleton struct dsa_stubs,
built into the kernel, which contains a single function pointer to
__dsa_master_hwtstamp_validate().

I find this approach preferable to what we had originally, because
dev->dsa_ptr->netdev_ops->ndo_do_ioctl() used to require going through
struct dsa_port (dev->dsa_ptr), and so, this was incompatible with any
attempts to add any data encapsulation and hide DSA data structures from
the outside world.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230403083019.120b72fd@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: create a netdev notifier for DSA to reject PTP on DSA master

The fact that PTP 2-step TX timestamping is broken on DSA switches if
the master also timestamps the same packets is documented by commit
f685e609a301 ("net: dsa: Deny PTP on master if switch supports it").
We attempt to help the users avoid shooting themselves in the foot by
making DSA reject the timestamping ioctls on an interface that is a DSA
master, and the switch tree beneath it contains switches which are aware
of PTP.

The only problem is that there isn't an established way of intercepting
ndo_eth_ioctl calls, so DSA creates avoidable burden upon the network
stack by creating a struct dsa_netdevice_ops with overlaid function
pointers that are manually checked from the relevant call sites. There
used to be 2 such dsa_netdevice_ops, but now, ndo_eth_ioctl is the only
one left.

There is an ongoing effort to migrate driver-visible hardware timestamping
control from the ndo_eth_ioctl() based API to a new ndo_hwtstamp_set()
model, but DSA actively prevents that migration, since dsa_master_ioctl()
is currently coded to manually call the master's legacy ndo_eth_ioctl(),
and so, whenever a network device driver would be converted to the new
API, DSA's restrictions would be circumvented, because any device could
be used as a DSA master.

The established way for unrelated modules to react on a net device event
is via netdevice notifiers. So we create a new notifier which gets
called whenever there is an attempt to change hardware timestamping
settings on a device.

Finally, there is another reason why a netdev notifier will be a good
idea, besides strictly DSA, and this has to do with PHY timestamping.

With ndo_eth_ioctl(), all MAC drivers must manually call
phy_has_hwtstamp() before deciding whether to act upon SIOCSHWTSTAMP,
otherwise they must pass this ioctl to the PHY driver via
phy_mii_ioctl().

With the new ndo_hwtstamp_set() API, it will be desirable to simply not
make any calls into the MAC device driver when timestamping should be
performed at the PHY level.

But there exist drivers, such as the lan966x switch, which need to
install packet traps for PTP regardless of whether they are the layer
that provides the hardware timestamps, or the PHY is. That would be
impossible to support with the new API.

The proposal there, too, is to introduce a netdev notifier which acts as
a better cue for switching drivers to add or remove PTP packet traps,
than ndo_hwtstamp_set(). The one introduced here "almost" works there as
well, except for the fact that packet traps should only be installed if
the PHY driver succeeded to enable hardware timestamping, whereas here,
we need to deny hardware timestamping on the DSA master before it
actually gets enabled. This is why this notifier is called "PRE_", and
the notifier that would get used for PHY timestamping and packet traps
would be called NETDEV_CHANGE_HWTSTAMP. This isn't a new concept, for
example NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER and NETDEV_PRECHANGEUPPER do the same thing.

In expectation of future netlink UAPI, we also pass a non-NULL extack
pointer to the netdev notifier, and we make DSA populate it with an
informative reason for the rejection. To avoid making it go to waste, we
make the ioctl-based dev_set_hwtstamp() create a fake extack and print
the message to the kernel log.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230401191215.tvveoi3lkawgg6g4@skbuf/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230310164451.ls7bbs6pdzs4m6pw@skbuf/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: minor reshuffle of napi_struct

napi_id is read by GRO and drivers to mark skbs, and it currently
sits at the end of the structure, in a mostly unused cache line.
Move it up into a hole, and separate the clearly control path
fields from the important ones.

Before:

struct napi_struct {
struct list_head poll_list; /* 0 16 */
long unsigned int state; /* 16 8 */
int weight; /* 24 4 */
int defer_hard_irqs_count; /* 28 4 */
long unsigned int gro_bitmask; /* 32 8 */
int (*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int); /* 40 8 */
int poll_owner; /* 48 4 */

/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

struct net_device * dev; /* 56 8 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
struct gro_list gro_hash[8]; /* 64 192 */
/* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */
struct sk_buff * skb; /* 256 8 */
struct list_head rx_list; /* 264 16 */
int rx_count; /* 280 4 */

/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

struct hrtimer timer; /* 288 64 */

/* XXX last struct has 4 bytes of padding */

/* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */
struct list_head dev_list; /* 352 16 */
struct hlist_node napi_hash_node; /* 368 16 */
/* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) --- */
unsigned int napi_id; /* 384 4 */

/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

struct task_struct * thread; /* 392 8 */

/* size: 400, cachelines: 7, members: 17 */
/* sum members: 388, holes: 3, sum holes: 12 */
/* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 4 */
/* last cacheline: 16 bytes */
};

After:

struct napi_struct {
struct list_head poll_list; /* 0 16 */
long unsigned int state; /* 16 8 */
int weight; /* 24 4 */
int defer_hard_irqs_count; /* 28 4 */
long unsigned int gro_bitmask; /* 32 8 */
int (*poll)(struct napi_struct *, int); /* 40 8 */
int poll_owner; /* 48 4 */

/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

struct net_device * dev; /* 56 8 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
struct gro_list gro_hash[8]; /* 64 192 */
/* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */
struct sk_buff * skb; /* 256 8 */
struct list_head rx_list; /* 264 16 */
int rx_count; /* 280 4 */
unsigned int napi_id; /* 284 4 */
struct hrtimer timer; /* 288 64 */

/* XXX last struct has 4 bytes of padding */

/* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) was 32 bytes ago --- */
struct task_struct * thread; /* 352 8 */
struct list_head dev_list; /* 360 16 */
struct hlist_node napi_hash_node; /* 376 16 */

/* size: 392, cachelines: 7, members: 17 */
/* sum members: 388, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
/* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 4 */
/* forced alignments: 1 */
/* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add softnet_data.in_net_rx_action

We want to make two optimizations in napi_schedule_rps() and
____napi_schedule() which require to know if these helpers are
called from net_rx_action(), instead of being called from
other contexts.

sd.in_net_rx_action is only read/written by the owning cpu.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

docs: networking: document NAPI

Add basic documentation about NAPI. We can stop linking to the ancient
doc on the LF wiki.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230315223044.471002-1-kuba@kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> # for ctucanfd-driver.rst
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322053848.198452-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

netdev: Enforce index cap in netdev_get_tx_queue

When requesting a TX queue at a given index, warn on out-of-bounds
referencing if the index is greater than the allocated number of
queues.

Specifically, since this function is used heavily in the networking
stack use DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE to avoid executing a new branch on
every packet.

Signed-off-by: Nick Child <nnac123@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321150725.127229-2-nnac123@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: Add MDB net device operations

Add MDB net device operations that will be invoked by rtnetlink code in
response to received RTM_{NEW,DEL,GET}MDB messages. Subsequent patches
will implement these operations in the bridge and VXLAN drivers.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: remove enum skb_free_reason

enum skb_drop_reason is more generic, we can adopt it instead.

Provide dev_kfree_skb_irq_reason() and dev_kfree_skb_any_reason().

This means drivers can use more precise drop reasons if they want to.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306204313.10492-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

xdp: rss hash types representation

The RSS hash type specifies what portion of packet data NIC hardware used
when calculating RSS hash value. The RSS types are focused on Internet
traffic protocols at OSI layers L3 and L4. L2 (e.g. ARP) often get hash
value zero and no RSS type. For L3 focused on IPv4 vs. IPv6, and L4
primarily TCP vs UDP, but some hardware supports SCTP.

Hardware RSS types are differently encoded for each hardware NIC. Most
hardware represent RSS hash type as a number. Determining L3 vs L4 often
requires a mapping table as there often isn't a pattern or sorting
according to ISO layer.

The patch introduce a XDP RSS hash type (enum xdp_rss_hash_type) that
contains both BITs for the L3/L4 types, and combinations to be used by
drivers for their mapping tables. The enum xdp_rss_type_bits get exposed
to BPF via BTF, and it is up to the BPF-programmer to match using these
defines.

This proposal change the kfunc API bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash() adding
a pointer value argument for provide the RSS hash type.
Change signature for all xmo_rx_hash calls in drivers to make it compile.

The RSS type implementations for each driver comes as separate patches.

Fixes: 3d76a4d3d4e5 ("bpf: XDP metadata RX kfuncs")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168132892042.340624.582563003880565460.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

net: tunnels: annotate lockless accesses to dev->needed_headroom

IP tunnels can apparently update dev->needed_headroom
in their xmit path.

This patch takes care of three tunnels xmit, and also the
core LL_RESERVED_SPACE() and LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA()
helpers.

More changes might be needed for completeness.

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ip_tunnel_xmit / ip_tunnel_xmit

read to 0xffff88815b9da0ec of 2 bytes by task 888 on cpu 1:
ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1270/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:803
__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]
ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]
neigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]
ip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
ip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
ip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430
dst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]
ip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126
iptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82
ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813
__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]
ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]
neigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]
ip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
ip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
ip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430
dst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]
ip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126
iptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82
ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813
__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]
ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]
neigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]
ip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
ip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
ip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430
dst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]
ip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126
iptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82
ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813
__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]
ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]
neigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]
ip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
ip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
ip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430
dst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]
ip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126
iptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82
ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813
__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]
ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]
neigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]
ip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
ip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
ip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430
dst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]
ip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126
iptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82
ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813
__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]
ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]
neigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]
ip_finish_output2+0x740/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
ip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
ip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:430
dst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]
ip_local_out+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126
iptunnel_xmit+0x34a/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82
ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1451/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:813
__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]
ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246

write to 0xffff88815b9da0ec of 2 bytes by task 2379 on cpu 0:
ip_tunnel_xmit+0x1294/0x1730 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:804
__gre_xmit net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:469 [inline]
ipgre_xmit+0x516/0x570 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:661
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4881 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4895 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x400 net/core/dev.c:3596
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1007/0x1eb0 net/core/dev.c:4246
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3051 [inline]
neigh_direct_output+0x17/0x20 net/core/neighbour.c:1623
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:546 [inline]
ip6_finish_output2+0x9bc/0xc50 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:134
__ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:195 [inline]
ip6_finish_output+0x39a/0x4e0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:206
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
ip6_output+0xeb/0x220 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:227
dst_output include/net/dst.h:444 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:302 [inline]
mld_sendpack+0x438/0x6a0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1820
mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2121 [inline]
mld_ifc_work+0x519/0x7b0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2653
process_one_work+0x3e6/0x750 kernel/workqueue.c:2390
worker_thread+0x5f2/0xa10 kernel/workqueue.c:2537
kthread+0x1ac/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:308

value changed: 0x0dd4 -> 0x0e14

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 2379 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-syzkaller-00002-g8ca09d5fa354-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/02/2023
Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work

Fixes: 8eb30be0352d ("ipv6: Create ip6_tnl_xmit")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310191109.2384387-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: make default_rps_mask a per netns attribute

That really was meant to be a per netns attribute from the beginning.

The idea is that once proper isolation is in place in the main
namespace, additional demux in the child namespaces will be redundant.
Let's make child netns default rps mask empty by default.

To avoid bloating the netns with a possibly large cpumask, allocate
it on-demand during the first write operation.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: introduce default_rps_mask netns attribute

If RPS is enabled, this allows configuring a default rps
mask, which is effective since receive queue creation time.

A default RPS mask allows the system admin to ensure proper
isolation, avoiding races at network namespace or device
creation time.

The default RPS mask is initially empty, and can be
modified via a newly added sysctl entry.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net, xdp: Add missing xdp_features description

Add missing xdp_features field description in the struct net_device
documentation. This patch fix the following warning:

[...]
./include/linux/netdevice.h:2375: warning: Function parameter or member 'xdp_features' not described in 'net_device'
[...]

Fixes: d3d854fd6a1d ("netdev-genl: create a simple family for netdev stuff")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7878544903d855b49e838c9d59f715bde0b5e63b.1675705948.git.lorenzo@kernel.org

netdev-genl: create a simple family for netdev stuff

Add a Netlink spec-compatible family for netdevs.
This is a very simple implementation without much
thought going into it.

It allows us to reap all the benefits of Netlink specs,
one can use the generic client to issue the commands:

$ ./cli.py --spec netdev.yaml --dump dev_get
[{'ifindex': 1, 'xdp-features': set()},
{'ifindex': 2, 'xdp-features': {'basic', 'ndo-xmit', 'redirect'}},
{'ifindex': 3, 'xdp-features': {'rx-sg'}}]

the generic python library does not have flags-by-name
support, yet, but we also don't have to carry strings
in the messages, as user space can get the names from
the spec.

Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Marek Majtyka <alardam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Majtyka <alardam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/327ad9c9868becbe1e601b580c962549c8cd81f2.1675245258.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

net: add gso_ipv4_max_size and gro_ipv4_max_size per device

This patch introduces gso_ipv4_max_size and gro_ipv4_max_size
per device and adds netlink attributes for them, so that IPV4
BIG TCP can be guarded by a separate tunable in the next patch.

To not break the old application using "gso/gro_max_size" for
IPv4 GSO packets, this patch updates "gso/gro_ipv4_max_size"
in netif_set_gso/gro_max_size() if the new size isn't greater
than GSO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE, so that nothing will change even if
userspace doesn't realize the new netlink attributes.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

xfrm: extend add state callback to set failure reason

Almost all validation logic is in the drivers, but they are
missing reliable way to convey failure reason to userspace
applications.

Let's use extack to return this information to users.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

xfrm: extend add policy callback to set failure reason

Almost all validation logic is in the drivers, but they are
missing reliable way to convey failure reason to userspace
applications.

Let's use extack to return this information to users.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

bpf: XDP metadata RX kfuncs

Define a new kfunc set (xdp_metadata_kfunc_ids) which implements all possible
XDP metatada kfuncs. Not all devices have to implement them. If kfunc is not
supported by the target device, the default implementation is called instead.
The verifier, at load time, replaces a call to the generic kfunc with a call
to the per-device one. Per-device kfunc pointers are stored in separate
struct xdp_metadata_ops.

Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-8-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

devlink: Fix netdev notifier chain corruption

Cited commit changed devlink to register its netdev notifier block on
the global netdev notifier chain instead of on the per network namespace
one.

However, when changing the network namespace of the devlink instance,
devlink still tries to unregister its notifier block from the chain of
the old namespace and register it on the chain of the new namespace.
This results in corruption of the notifier chains, as the same notifier
block is registered on two different chains: The global one and the per
network namespace one. In turn, this causes other problems such as the
inability to dismantle namespaces due to netdev reference count issues.

Fix by preventing devlink from moving its notifier block between
namespaces.

Reproducer:

# echo "10 1" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device
# ip netns add test123
# devlink dev reload netdevsim/netdevsim10 netns test123
# ip netns del test123
[ 71.935619] unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 2
[ 71.938348] leaked reference.

Fixes: 565b4824c39f ("devlink: change port event netdev notifier from per-net to global")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215073139.1360108-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net: add IFF_NO_ADDRCONF and use it in bonding to prevent ipv6 addrconf

Currently, in bonding it reused the IFF_SLAVE flag and checked it
in ipv6 addrconf to prevent ipv6 addrconf.

However, it is not a proper flag to use for no ipv6 addrconf, for
bonding it has to move IFF_SLAVE flag setting ahead of dev_open()
in bond_enslave(). Also, IFF_MASTER/SLAVE are historical flags
used in bonding and eql, as Jiri mentioned, the new devices like
Team, Failover do not use this flag.

So as Jiri suggested, this patch adds IFF_NO_ADDRCONF in priv_flags
of the device to indicate no ipv6 addconf, and uses it in bonding
and moves IFF_SLAVE flag setting back to its original place.

Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

xfrm: add support to HW update soft and hard limits

Both in RX and TX, the traffic that performs IPsec packet offload
transformation is accounted by HW. It is needed to properly handle
hard limits that require to drop the packet.

It means that XFRM core needs to update internal counters with the one
that accounted by the HW, so new callbacks are introduced in this patch.

In case of soft or hard limit is occurred, the driver should call to
xfrm_state_check_expire() that will perform key rekeying exactly as
done by XFRM core.

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

xfrm: add an interface to offload policy

Extend netlink interface to add and delete XFRM policy from the device.
This functionality is a first step to implement packet IPsec offload solution.

Signed-off-by: Raed Salem <raeds@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

net: add netdev_sw_irq_coalesce_default_on()

Add a helper for drivers wanting to set SW IRQ coalescing
by default. The related sysfs attributes can be used to
override the default values.

Follow Jakub's suggestion and put this functionality into
net core so that drivers wanting to use software interrupt
coalescing per default don't have to open-code it.

Note that this function needs to be called before the
netdevice is registered.

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add atomic_long_t to net_device_stats fields

Long standing KCSAN issues are caused by data-race around
some dev->stats changes.

Most performance critical paths already use per-cpu
variables, or per-queue ones.

It is reasonable (and more correct) to use atomic operations
for the slow paths.

This patch adds an union for each field of net_device_stats,
so that we can convert paths that are not yet protected
by a spinlock or a mutex.

netdev_stats_to_stats64() no longer has an #if BITS_PER_LONG==64

Note that the memcpy() we were using on 64bit arches
had no provision to avoid load-tearing,
while atomic_long_read() is providing the needed protection
at no cost.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

dev: Move received_rps counter next to RPS members in softnet data

Move the received_rps counter value next to the other RPS-related members
in softnet_data. This closes two four-byte holes in the structure, making
room for another pointer in the first two cache lines without bumping the
xmit struct to its own line.

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108140601.149971-2-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

net: introduce a helper to move notifier block to different namespace

Currently, net_dev() netdev notifier variant follows the netdev with
per-net notifier from namespace to namespace. This is implemented
by move_netdevice_notifiers_dev_net() helper.

For devlink it is needed to re-register per-net notifier during
devlink reload. Introduce a new helper called
move_netdevice_notifier_net() and share the unregister/register code
with existing move_netdevice_notifiers_dev_net() helper.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net/core: Allow live renaming when an interface is up

Allow a network interface to be renamed when the interface
is up.

As described in the netconsole documentation [1], when netconsole is
used as a built-in, it will bring up the specified interface as soon as
possible. As a result, user space will not be able to rename the
interface since the kernel disallows renaming of interfaces that are
administratively up unless the 'IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK' private flag was set
by the kernel.

The original solution [2] to this problem was to add a new parameter to
the netconsole configuration parameters that allows renaming of
the interface used by netconsole while it is administratively up.
However, during the discussion that followed, it became apparent that we
have no reason to keep the current restriction and instead we should
allow user space to rename interfaces regardless of their administrative
state:

1. The restriction was put in place over 20 years ago when renaming was
only possible via IOCTL and before rtnetlink started notifying user
space about such changes like it does today.

2. The 'IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK' flag was added over 3 years ago in version
5.2 and no regressions were reported.

3. In-kernel listeners to 'NETDEV_CHANGENAME' do not seem to care about
the administrative state of interface.

Therefore, allow user space to rename running interfaces by removing the
restriction and the associated 'IFF_LIVE_RENAME_OK' flag. Help in
possible triage by emitting a message to the kernel log that an
interface was renamed while UP.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/netconsole.rst
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20221102002420.2613004-1-andy.ren@getcruise.com/

Signed-off-by: Andy Ren <andy.ren@getcruise.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: remove unused ndo_get_devlink_port

Remove ndo_get_devlink_port which is no longer used alongside with the
implementations in drivers.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: devlink: track netdev with devlink_port assigned

Currently, ethernet drivers are using devlink_port_type_eth_set() and
devlink_port_type_clear() to set devlink port type and link to related
netdev.

Instead of calling them directly, let the driver use
SET_NETDEV_DEVLINK_PORT macro to assign devlink_port pointer and let
devlink to track it. Note the devlink port pointer is static during
the time netdevice is registered.

In devlink code, use per-namespace netdev notifier to track
the netdevices with devlink_port assigned and change the internal
devlink_port type and related type pointer accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

rtnetlink: pass netlink message header and portid to rtnl_configure_link()

This patch pass netlink message header and portid to rtnl_configure_link()
All the functions in this call chain need to add the parameters so we can
use them in the last call rtnl_notify(), and notify the userspace about
the new link info if NLM_F_ECHO flag is set.

- rtnl_configure_link()
- __dev_notify_flags()
- rtmsg_ifinfo()
- rtmsg_ifinfo_event()
- rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb()
- rtmsg_ifinfo_send()
- rtnl_notify()

Also move __dev_notify_flags() declaration to net/core/dev.h, as Jakub
suggested.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: remove unused netdev_unregistering()

Currently, use dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNREGISTERING to check the status
which is NETREG_UNREGISTERING, rather than using netdev_unregistering.
Also, A helper function which is netdev_unregistering on nedevice.h is no
longer used. Thus, netdev_unregistering removes from netdevice.h.

Signed-off-by: Juhee Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert "net: fix cpu_max_bits_warn() usage in netif_attrmask_next{,_and}"

This reverts commit 854701ba4c39afae2362ba19a580c461cb183e4f.

We have more violations around, which leads to:

WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at include/linux/cpumask.h:110 __netif_set_xps_queue+0x14e/0x770

Let's back this out and retry with a larger clean up in -next.

Fixes: 854701ba4c39 ("net: fix cpu_max_bits_warn() usage in netif_attrmask_next{,_and}")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221014030459.3272206-2-guoren@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: fix cpu_max_bits_warn() usage in netif_attrmask_next{,_and}

The functions require to be passed with a cpu index prior to one that is
the first to start search, so the valid input range is [-1, nr_cpu_ids-1).
However, the code checks against [-1, nr_cpu_ids).

Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>

net/sched: query offload capabilities through ndo_setup_tc()

When adding optional new features to Qdisc offloads, existing drivers
must reject the new configuration until they are coded up to act on it.

Since modifying all drivers in lockstep with the changes in the Qdisc
can create problems of its own, it would be nice if there existed an
automatic opt-in mechanism for offloading optional features.

Jakub proposes that we multiplex one more kind of call through
ndo_setup_tc(): one where the driver populates a Qdisc-specific
capability structure.

First user will be taprio in further changes. Here we are introducing
the definitions for the base functionality.

Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20220923163310.3192733-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache

After commit 3226b158e67c ("net: avoid 32 x truesize under-estimation
for tiny skbs") we are observing 10-20% regressions in performance
tests with small packets. The perf trace points to high pressure on
the slab allocator.

This change tries to improve the allocation schema for small packets
using an idea originally suggested by Eric: a new per CPU page frag is
introduced and used in __napi_alloc_skb to cope with small allocation
requests.

To ensure that the above does not lead to excessive truesize
underestimation, the frag size for small allocation is inflated to 1K
and all the above is restricted to build with 4K page size.

Note that we need to update accordingly the run-time check introduced
with commit fd9ea57f4e95 ("net: add napi_get_frags_check() helper").

Alex suggested a smart page refcount schema to reduce the number
of atomic operations and deal properly with pfmemalloc pages.

Under small packet UDP flood, I measure a 15% peak tput increases.

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Alexander H Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6b6f65957c59f86a353fc09a5127e83a32ab5999.1664350652.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: drop the weight argument from netif_napi_add

We tell driver developers to always pass NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT
as the weight to netif_napi_add(). This may be confusing
to newcomers, drop the weight argument, those who really
need to tweak the weight can use netif_napi_add_weight().

Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> # for CAN
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927132753.750069-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: introduce iterators over synced hw addresses

Some network drivers use __dev_mc_sync()/__dev_uc_sync() and therefore
program the hardware only with addresses with a non-zero sync_cnt.

Some of the above drivers also need to save/restore the address
filtering lists when certain events happen, and they need to walk
through the struct net_device :: uc and struct net_device :: mc lists.
But these lists contain unsynced addresses too.

To keep the appearance of an elementary form of data encapsulation,
provide iterators through these lists that only look at entries with a
non-zero sync_cnt, instead of filtering entries out from device drivers.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net: remove netif_tx_napi_add()

All callers are now gone.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bql: add more documentation

Add some documentation for netdev_tx_sent_queue() and
netdev_tx_completed_queue()

Stating that netdev_tx_completed_queue() must be called once
per TX completion round is apparently not obvious for everybody.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netdev: Use try_cmpxchg in napi_if_scheduled_mark_missed

Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
napi_if_scheduled_mark_missed. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns
success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg
(and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg).

Also, try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when cmpxchg
fails, enabling further code simplifications.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822143243.2798-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Remove DECnet support from kernel

DECnet is an obsolete network protocol that receives more attention
from kernel janitors than users. It belongs in computer protocol
history museum not in Linux kernel.

It has been "Orphaned" in kernel since 2010. The iproute2 support
for DECnet was dropped in 5.0 release. The documentation link on
Sourceforge says it is abandoned there as well.

Leave the UAPI alone to keep userspace programs compiling.
This means that there is still an empty neighbour table
for AF_DECNET.

The table of /proc/sys/net entries was updated to match
current directories and reformatted to be alphabetical.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Fix data-races around sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net.

While reading sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net, it can be changed
concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.

Fixes: 856c395cfa63 ("net: introduce a knob to control whether to inherit devconf config")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Fix data-races around sysctl_fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net.

While reading sysctl_fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net, it can be changed
concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.

Fixes: 79134e6ce2c9 ("net: do not create fallback tunnels for non-default namespaces")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: adopt u64_stats_t in struct pcpu_sw_netstats

As explained in commit 316580b69d0a ("u64_stats: provide u64_stats_t type")
we should use u64_stats_t and related accessors to avoid load/store tearing.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: rename reference+tracking helpers

Netdev reference helpers have a dev_ prefix for historic
reasons. Renaming the old helpers would be too much churn
but we can rename the tracking ones which are relatively
recent and should be the default for new code.

Rename:
dev_hold_track() -> netdev_hold()
dev_put_track() -> netdev_put()
dev_replace_track() -> netdev_ref_replace()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608043955.919359-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: fix IFF_TX_SKB_NO_LINEAR definition

The "1<<31" shift has a sign extension bug so IFF_TX_SKB_NO_LINEAR is
0xffffffff80000000 instead of 0x0000000080000000.

Fixes: c2ff53d8049f ("net: Add priv_flags for allow tx skb without linear")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrRrcGttfEVnf85Q@kili
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: wrap the wireless pointers in struct net_device in an ifdef

Most protocol-specific pointers in struct net_device are under
a respective ifdef. Wireless is the notable exception. Since
there's a sizable number of custom-built kernels for datacenter
workloads which don't build wireless it seems reasonable to
ifdefy those pointers as well.

While at it move IPv4 and IPv6 pointers up, those are special
for obvious reasons.

Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Acked-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org> # ieee802154
Acked-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: fix possible race in skb_attempt_defer_free()

A cpu can observe sd->defer_count reaching 128,
and call smp_call_function_single_async()

Problem is that the remote CPU can clear sd->defer_count
before the IPI is run/acknowledged.

Other cpus can queue more packets and also decide
to call smp_call_function_single_async() while the pending
IPI was not yet delivered.

This is a common issue with smp_call_function_single_async().
Callers must ensure correct synchronization and serialization.

I triggered this issue while experimenting smaller threshold.
Performing the call to smp_call_function_single_async()
under sd->defer_lock protection did not solve the problem.

Commit 5a18ceca6350 ("smp: Allow smp_call_function_single_async()
to insert locked csd") replaced an informative WARN_ON_ONCE()
with a return of -EBUSY, which is often ignored.
Test of CSD_FLAG_LOCK presence is racy anyway.

Fixes: 68822bdf76f1 ("net: generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: allow gro_max_size to exceed 65536

Allow the gro_max_size to exceed a value larger than 65536.

There weren't really any external limitations that prevented this other
than the fact that IPv4 only supports a 16 bit length field. Since we have
the option of adding a hop-by-hop header for IPv6 we can allow IPv6 to
exceed this value and for IPv4 and non-TCP flows we can cap things at 65536
via a constant rather than relying on gro_max_size.

[edumazet] limit GRO_MAX_SIZE to (8 * 65535) to avoid overflows.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: limit GSO_MAX_SIZE to 524280 bytes

Make sure we will not overflow shinfo->gso_segs

Minimal TCP MSS size is 8 bytes, and shinfo->gso_segs
is a 16bit field.

TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE is currently defined in include/net/tcp.h,
it seems cleaner to not bring tcp details into include/linux/netdevice.h

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: allow gso_max_size to exceed 65536

The code for gso_max_size was added originally to allow for debugging and
workaround of buggy devices that couldn't support TSO with blocks 64K in
size. The original reason for limiting it to 64K was because that was the
existing limits of IPv4 and non-jumbogram IPv6 length fields.

With the addition of Big TCP we can remove this limit and allow the value
to potentially go up to UINT_MAX and instead be limited by the tso_max_size
value.

So in order to support this we need to go through and clean up the
remaining users of the gso_max_size value so that the values will cap at
64K for non-TCPv6 flows. In addition we can clean up the GSO_MAX_SIZE value
so that 64K becomes GSO_LEGACY_MAX_SIZE and UINT_MAX will now be the upper
limit for GSO_MAX_SIZE.

v6: (edumazet) fixed a compile error if CONFIG_IPV6=n,
in a new sk_trim_gso_size() helper.
netif_set_tso_max_size() caps the requested TSO size
with GSO_MAX_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add include/net/net_debug.h

Remove from include/linux/netdevice.h helpers
that send debug/info/warnings to syslog.

We plan adding more helpers in following patches.

v2: added two includes, and 'struct net_device' forward declaration
to avoid compile errors (kernel bots)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ptp: Support late timestamp determination

If a physical clock supports a free running cycle counter, then
timestamps shall be based on this time too. For TX it is known in
advance before the transmission if a timestamp based on the free running
cycle counter is needed. For RX it is impossible to know which timestamp
is needed before the packet is received and assigned to a socket.

Support late timestamp determination by a network device. Therefore, an
address/cookie is stored within the new netdev_data field of struct
skb_shared_hwtstamps. This address/cookie is provided to a new network
device function called ndo_get_tstamp(), which returns a timestamp based
on the normal/adjustable time or based on the free running cycle
counter. If function is not supported, then timestamp handling is not
changed.

This mechanism is intended for RX, but TX use is also possible.

Signed-off-by: Gerhard Engleder <gerhard@engleder-embedded.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

rtnetlink: add extack support in fdb del handlers

Add extack support to .ndo_fdb_del in netdevice.h and
all related methods.

Signed-off-by: Alaa Mohamed <eng.alaamohamedsoliman.am@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: move netif_set_gso_max helpers

These are now internal to the core, no need to expose them.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: don't allow user space to lift the device limits

Up until commit 46e6b992c250 ("rtnetlink: allow GSO maximums to
be set on device creation") the gso_max_segs and gso_max_size
of a device were not controlled from user space.

The quoted commit added the ability to control them because of
the following setup:

netns A | netns B
veth<->veth eth0

If eth0 has TSO limitations and user wants to efficiently forward
traffic between eth0 and the veths they should copy the TSO
limitations of eth0 onto the veths. This would happen automatically
for macvlans or ipvlan but veth users are not so lucky (given the
loose coupling).

Unfortunately the commit in question allowed users to also override
the limits on real HW devices.

It may be useful to control the max GSO size and someone may be using
that ability (not that I know of any user), so create a separate set
of knobs to reliably record the TSO limitations. Validate the user
requests.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add netif_inherit_tso_max()

To make later patches smaller create a helper for inheriting
the TSO limitations of a lower device. The TSO in the name
is not an accident, subsequent patches will replace GSO
with TSO in more names.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netdev: reshuffle netif_napi_add() APIs to allow dropping weight

Most drivers should not have to worry about selecting the right
weight for their NAPI instances and pass NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT.
It'd be best if we didn't require the argument at all and selected
the default internally.

This change prepares the ground for such reshuffling, allowing
for a smooth transition. The following API should remain after
the next release cycle:
netif_napi_add()
netif_napi_add_weight()
netif_napi_add_tx()
netif_napi_add_tx_weight()
Where the _weight() variants take an explicit weight argument.
I opted for a _weight() suffix rather than a __ prefix, because
we use __ in places to mean that caller needs to also issue a
synchronize_net() call.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502232703.396351-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: inline dev_queue_xmit()

Inline dev_queue_xmit() and dev_queue_xmit_accel(), they both are small
proxy functions doing nothing but redirecting the control flow to
__dev_queue_xmit().

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists

Logic added in commit f35f821935d8 ("tcp: defer skb freeing after socket
lock is released") helped bulk TCP flows to move the cost of skbs
frees outside of critical section where socket lock was held.

But for RPC traffic, or hosts with RFS enabled, the solution is far from
being ideal.

For RPC traffic, recvmsg() has to return to user space right after
skb payload has been consumed, meaning that BH handler has no chance
to pick the skb before recvmsg() thread. This issue is more visible
with BIG TCP, as more RPC fit one skb.

For RFS, even if BH handler picks the skbs, they are still picked
from the cpu on which user thread is running.

Ideally, it is better to free the skbs (and associated page frags)
on the cpu that originally allocated them.

This patch removes the per socket anchor (sk->defer_list) and
instead uses a per-cpu list, which will hold more skbs per round.

This new per-cpu list is drained at the end of net_action_rx(),
after incoming packets have been processed, to lower latencies.

In normal conditions, skbs are added to the per-cpu list with
no further action. In the (unlikely) cases where the cpu does not
run net_action_rx() handler fast enough, we use an IPI to raise
NET_RX_SOFTIRQ on the remote cpu.

Also, we do not bother draining the per-cpu list from dev_cpu_dead()
This is because skbs in this list have no requirement on how fast
they should be freed.

Note that we can add in the future a small per-cpu cache
if we see any contention on sd->defer_lock.

Tested on a pair of hosts with 100Gbit NIC, RFS enabled,
and /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_rmem[2] tuned to 16MB to work around
page recycling strategy used by NIC driver (its page pool capacity
being too small compared to number of skbs/pages held in sockets
receive queues)

Note that this tuning was only done to demonstrate worse
conditions for skb freeing for this particular test.
These conditions can happen in more general production workload.

10 runs of one TCP_STREAM flow

Before:
Average throughput: 49685 Mbit.

Kernel profiles on cpu running user thread recvmsg() show high cost for
skb freeing related functions (*)

57.81% [kernel] [k] copy_user_enhanced_fast_string
(*) 12.87% [kernel] [k] skb_release_data
(*) 4.25% [kernel] [k] __free_one_page
(*) 3.57% [kernel] [k] __list_del_entry_valid
1.85% [kernel] [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
1.60% [kernel] [k] __skb_datagram_iter
(*) 1.59% [kernel] [k] free_unref_page_commit
(*) 1.16% [kernel] [k] __slab_free
1.16% [kernel] [k] _copy_to_iter
(*) 1.01% [kernel] [k] kfree
(*) 0.88% [kernel] [k] free_unref_page
0.57% [kernel] [k] ip6_rcv_core
0.55% [kernel] [k] ip6t_do_table
0.54% [kernel] [k] flush_smp_call_function_queue
(*) 0.54% [kernel] [k] free_pcppages_bulk
0.51% [kernel] [k] llist_reverse_order
0.38% [kernel] [k] process_backlog
(*) 0.38% [kernel] [k] free_pcp_prepare
0.37% [kernel] [k] tcp_recvmsg_locked
(*) 0.37% [kernel] [k] __list_add_valid
0.34% [kernel] [k] sock_rfree
0.34% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock_irq
(*) 0.33% [kernel] [k] __page_cache_release
0.33% [kernel] [k] tcp_v6_rcv
(*) 0.33% [kernel] [k] __put_page
(*) 0.29% [kernel] [k] __mod_zone_page_state
0.27% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock

After patch:
Average throughput: 73076 Mbit.

Kernel profiles on cpu running user thread recvmsg() looks better:

81.35% [kernel] [k] copy_user_enhanced_fast_string
1.95% [kernel] [k] _copy_to_iter
1.95% [kernel] [k] __skb_datagram_iter
1.27% [kernel] [k] __netif_receive_skb_core
1.03% [kernel] [k] ip6t_do_table
0.60% [kernel] [k] sock_rfree
0.50% [kernel] [k] tcp_v6_rcv
0.47% [kernel] [k] ip6_rcv_core
0.45% [kernel] [k] read_tsc
0.44% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
0.37% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
0.37% [kernel] [k] native_irq_return_iret
0.33% [kernel] [k] __inet6_lookup_established
0.31% [kernel] [k] ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu
0.29% [kernel] [k] tcp_rcv_established
0.29% [kernel] [k] llist_reverse_order

v2: kdoc issue (kernel bots)
do not defer if (alloc_cpu == smp_processor_id()) (Paolo)
replace the sk_buff_head with a single-linked list (Jakub)
add a READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for the lockless read of sd->defer_list

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422201237.416238-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: sched: use queue_mapping to pick tx queue

This patch fixes issue:
* If we install tc filters with act_skbedit in clsact hook.
It doesn't work, because netdev_core_pick_tx() overwrites
queue_mapping.

$ tc filter ... action skbedit queue_mapping 1

And this patch is useful:
* We can use FQ + EDT to implement efficient policies. Tx queues
are picked by xps, ndo_select_queue of netdev driver, or skb hash
in netdev_core_pick_tx(). In fact, the netdev driver, and skb
hash are _not_ under control. xps uses the CPUs map to select Tx
queues, but we can't figure out which task_struct of pod/containter
running on this cpu in most case. We can use clsact filters to classify
one pod/container traffic to one Tx queue. Why ?

In containter networking environment, there are two kinds of pod/
containter/net-namespace. One kind (e.g. P1, P2), the high throughput
is key in these applications. But avoid running out of network resource,
the outbound traffic of these pods is limited, using or sharing one
dedicated Tx queues assigned HTB/TBF/FQ Qdisc. Other kind of pods
(e.g. Pn), the low latency of data access is key. And the traffic is not
limited. Pods use or share other dedicated Tx queues assigned FIFO Qdisc.
This choice provides two benefits. First, contention on the HTB/FQ Qdisc
lock is significantly reduced since fewer CPUs contend for the same queue.
More importantly, Qdisc contention can be eliminated completely if each
CPU has its own FIFO Qdisc for the second kind of pods.

There must be a mechanism in place to support classifying traffic based on
pods/container to different Tx queues. Note that clsact is outside of Qdisc
while Qdisc can run a classifier to select a sub-queue under the lock.

In general recording the decision in the skb seems a little heavy handed.
This patch introduces a per-CPU variable, suggested by Eric.

The xmit.skip_txqueue flag is firstly cleared in __dev_queue_xmit().
- Tx Qdisc may install that skbedit actions, then xmit.skip_txqueue flag
is set in qdisc->enqueue() though tx queue has been selected in
netdev_tx_queue_mapping() or netdev_core_pick_tx(). That flag is cleared
firstly in __dev_queue_xmit(), is useful:
- Avoid picking Tx queue with netdev_tx_queue_mapping() in next netdev
in such case: eth0 macvlan - eth0.3 vlan - eth0 ixgbe-phy:
For example, eth0, macvlan in pod, which root Qdisc install skbedit
queue_mapping, send packets to eth0.3, vlan in host. In __dev_queue_xmit() of
eth0.3, clear the flag, does not select tx queue according to skb->queue_mapping
because there is no filters in clsact or tx Qdisc of this netdev.
Same action taked in eth0, ixgbe in Host.
- Avoid picking Tx queue for next packet. If we set xmit.skip_txqueue
in tx Qdisc (qdisc->enqueue()), the proper way to clear it is clearing it
in __dev_queue_xmit when processing next packets.

For performance reasons, use the static key. If user does not config the NET_EGRESS,
the patch will not be compiled.

+----+ +----+ +----+
| P1 | | P2 | | Pn |
+----+ +----+ +----+
| | |
+-----------+-----------+
|
| clsact/skbedit
| MQ
v
+-----------+-----------+
| q0 | q1 | qn
v v v
HTB/FQ HTB/FQ ... FIFO

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Talal Ahmad <talalahmad@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net: add ndo_fdb_del_bulk

Add a new netdev op called ndo_fdb_del_bulk, it will be later used for
driver-specific bulk delete implementation dispatched from rtnetlink. The
first user will be the bridge, we need it to signal to rtnetlink from
the driver that we support bulk delete operation (NLM_F_BULK).

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net-core: rx_otherhost_dropped to core_stats

Increment rx_otherhost_dropped counter when packet dropped due to
mismatched dest MAC addr.

An example when this drop can occur is when manually crafting raw
packets that will be consumed by a user space application via a tap
device. For testing purposes local traffic was generated using trafgen
for the client and netcat to start a server

Tested: Created 2 netns, sent 1 packet using trafgen from 1 to the other
with "{eth(daddr=$INCORRECT_MAC...}", verified that iproute2 showed the
counter was incremented. (Also had to modify iproute2 to show the stat,
additional patch for that coming next.)

Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Ji <jeffreyji@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406172600.1141083-1-jeffreyjilinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: extract a few internals from netdevice.h

There's a number of functions and static variables used
under net/core/ but not from the outside. We currently
dump most of them into netdevice.h. That bad for many
reasons:
- netdevice.h is very cluttered, hard to figure out
what the APIs are;
- netdevice.h is very long;
- we have to touch netdevice.h more which causes expensive
incremental builds.

Create a header under net/core/ and move some declarations.

The new header is also a bit of a catch-all but that's
fine, if we create more specific headers people will
likely over-think where their declaration fit best.
And end up putting them in netdevice.h, again.

More work should be done on splitting netdevice.h into more
targeted headers, but that'd be more time consuming so small
steps.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: implement flow offloading to WED devices

This allows hardware flow offloading from Ethernet to WLAN on MT7622 SoC

Co-developed-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ensure net_todo_list is processed quickly

In [1], Will raised a potential issue that the cfg80211 code,
which does (from a locking perspective)

rtnl_lock()
wiphy_lock()
rtnl_unlock()

might be suspectible to ABBA deadlocks, because rtnl_unlock()
calls netdev_run_todo(), which might end up calling rtnl_lock()
again, which could then deadlock (see the comment in the code
added here for the scenario).

Some back and forth and thinking ensued, but clearly this can't
happen if the net_todo_list is empty at the rtnl_unlock() here.
Clearly, the code here cannot actually put an entry on it, and
all other users of rtnl_unlock() will empty it since that will
always go through netdev_run_todo(), emptying the list.

So the only other way to get there would be to add to the list
and then unlock the RTNL without going through rtnl_unlock(),
which is only possible through __rtnl_unlock(). However, this
isn't exported and not used in many places, and none of them
seem to be able to unregister before using it.

Therefore, add a WARN_ON() in the code to ensure this invariant
won't be broken, so that the cfg80211 (or any similar) code
stays safe.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yjzpo3TfZxtKPMAG@google.com

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220404113847.0ee02e4a70da.Ic73d206e217db20fd22dcec14fe5442ca732804b@changeid
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: fix dev_fill_forward_path with pppoe + bridge

When calling dev_fill_forward_path on a pppoe device, the provided destination
address is invalid. In order for the bridge fdb lookup to succeed, the pppoe
code needs to update ctx->daddr to the correct value.
Fix this by storing the address inside struct net_device_path_ctx

Fixes: f6efc675c9dd ("net: ppp: resolve forwarding path for bridge pppoe devices")
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

net: Use this_cpu_inc() to increment net->core_stats

The macro dev_core_stats_##FIELD##_inc() disables preemption and invokes
netdev_core_stats_alloc() to return a per-CPU pointer.
netdev_core_stats_alloc() will allocate memory on its first invocation
which breaks on PREEMPT_RT because it requires non-atomic context for
memory allocation.

This can be avoided by enabling preemption in netdev_core_stats_alloc()
assuming the caller always disables preemption.

It might be better to replace local_inc() with this_cpu_inc() now that
dev_core_stats_##FIELD##_inc() gained a preempt-disable section and does
not rely on already disabled preemption. This results in less
instructions on x86-64:
local_inc:
| incl %gs:__preempt_count(%rip) # __preempt_count
| movq 488(%rdi), %rax # _1->core_stats, _22
| testq %rax, %rax # _22
| je .L585 #,
| add %gs:this_cpu_off(%rip), %rax # this_cpu_off, tcp_ptr__
| .L586:
| testq %rax, %rax # _27
| je .L587 #,
| incq (%rax) # _6->a.counter
| .L587:
| decl %gs:__preempt_count(%rip) # __preempt_count

this_cpu_inc(), this patch:
| movq 488(%rdi), %rax # _1->core_stats, _5
| testq %rax, %rax # _5
| je .L591 #,
| .L585:
| incq %gs:(%rax) # _18->rx_dropped

Use unsigned long as type for the counter. Use this_cpu_inc() to
increment the counter. Use a plain read of the counter.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YmbO0pxgtKpCw4SY@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: move net_unlink_todo() out of the header

There's no reason for this to be in netdevice.h, it's all
just used in dev.c. Also make it no longer inline and let
the compiler decide to do that by itself.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220325225023.f49b9056fe1c.I6b901a2df00000837a9bd251a8dd259bd23f5ded@changeid
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc

Building htmldocs complains:
include/linux/netdevice.h:2295: warning: Function parameter or member 'dm_private' not described in 'net_device'

Fixes: b26ef81c46ed ("drop_monitor: remove quadratic behavior")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322051053.1883186-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

net: set default rss queues num to physical cores / 2

Network drivers can call to netif_get_num_default_rss_queues to get the
default number of receive queues to use. Right now, this default number
is min(8, num_online_cpus()).

Instead, as suggested by Jakub, use the number of physical cores divided
by 2 as a way to avoid wasting CPU resources and to avoid using both CPU
threads, but still allowing to scale for high-end processors with many
cores.

As an exception, select 2 queues for processors with 2 cores, because
otherwise it won't take any advantage of RSS despite being SMP capable.

Tested: Processor Intel Xeon E5-2620 (2 sockets, 6 cores/socket, 2
threads/core). NIC Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM57810 (10GBps). Ran some
tests with `perf stat iperf3 -R`, with parallelisms of 1, 8 and 24,
getting the following results:
- Number of queues: 6 (instead of 8)
- Network throughput: not affected
- CPU usage: utilized 0.05-0.12 CPUs more than before (having 24 CPUs
this is only 0.2-0.5% higher)
- Reduced the number of context switches by 7-50%, being more noticeable
when using a higher number of parallel threads.

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Íñigo Huguet <ihuguet@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220315091832.13873-1-ihuguet@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: disable preemption in dev_core_stats_XXX_inc() helpers

syzbot was kind enough to remind us that dev->{tx_dropped|rx_dropped}
could be increased in process context.

BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: syz-executor413/3593
caller is netdev_core_stats_alloc+0x98/0x110 net/core/dev.c:10298
CPU: 1 PID: 3593 Comm: syz-executor413 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc7-syzkaller-02426-g97aeb877de7f #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
check_preemption_disabled+0x16b/0x170 lib/smp_processor_id.c:49
netdev_core_stats_alloc+0x98/0x110 net/core/dev.c:10298
dev_core_stats include/linux/netdevice.h:3855 [inline]
dev_core_stats_rx_dropped_inc include/linux/netdevice.h:3866 [inline]
tun_get_user+0x3455/0x3ab0 drivers/net/tun.c:1800
tun_chr_write_iter+0xe1/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:2015
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2074 [inline]
new_sync_write+0x431/0x660 fs/read_write.c:503
vfs_write+0x7cd/0xae0 fs/read_write.c:590
ksys_write+0x12d/0x250 fs/read_write.c:643
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f2cf4f887e3
Code: 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e e9 9b fd ff ff 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 14 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 55 c3 0f 1f 40 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18
RSP: 002b:00007ffd50dd5fd8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffd50dd6000 RCX: 00007f2cf4f887e3
RDX: 000000000000002a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffd50dd5ff0 R14: 00007ffd50dd5fe8 R15: 00007ffd50dd5fe4
</TASK>

Fixes: 625788b58445 ("net: add per-cpu storage and net->core_stats")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: jeffreyji <jeffreyji@google.com>
Cc: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220312214505.3294762-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: add per-cpu storage and net->core_stats

Before adding yet another possibly contended atomic_long_t,
it is time to add per-cpu storage for existing ones:
dev->tx_dropped, dev->rx_dropped, and dev->rx_nohandler

Because many devices do not have to increment such counters,
allocate the per-cpu storage on demand, so that dev_get_stats()
does not have to spend considerable time folding zero counters.

Note that some drivers have abused these counters which
were supposed to be only used by core networking stack.

v4: should use per_cpu_ptr() in dev_get_stats() (Jakub)
v3: added a READ_ONCE() in netdev_core_stats_alloc() (Paolo)
v2: add a missing include (reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>)
Change in netdev_core_stats_alloc() (Jakub)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: jeffreyji <jeffreyji@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220311051420.2608812-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: Remove netif_rx_any_context() and netif_rx_ni().

Remove netif_rx_any_context and netif_rx_ni() because there are no more
users in tree.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: dev: Add hardware stats support

Offloading switch device drivers may be able to collect statistics of the
traffic taking place in the HW datapath that pertains to a certain soft
netdevice, such as VLAN. Add the necessary infrastructure to allow exposing
these statistics to the offloaded netdevice in question. The API was shaped
by the following considerations:

- Collection of HW statistics is not free: there may be a finite number of
counters, and the act of counting may have a performance impact. It is
therefore necessary to allow toggling whether HW counting should be done
for any particular SW netdevice.

- As the drivers are loaded and removed, a particular device may get
offloaded and unoffloaded again. At the same time, the statistics values
need to stay monotonic (modulo the eventual 64-bit wraparound),
increasing only to reflect traffic measured in the device.

To that end, the netdevice keeps around a lazily-allocated copy of struct
rtnl_link_stats64. Device drivers then contribute to the values kept
therein at various points. Even as the driver goes away, the struct stays
around to maintain the statistics values.

- Different HW devices may be able to count different things. The
motivation behind this patch in particular is exposure of HW counters on
Nvidia Spectrum switches, where the only practical approach to counting
traffic on offloaded soft netdevices currently is to use router interface
counters, and count L3 traffic. Correspondingly that is the statistics
suite added in this patch.

Other devices may be able to measure different kinds of traffic, and for
that reason, the APIs are built to allow uniform access to different
statistics suites.

- Because soft netdevices and offloading drivers are only loosely bound, a
netdevice uses a notifier chain to communicate with the drivers. Several
new notifiers, NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_*, have been added to carry messages
to the offloading drivers.

- Devices can have various conditions for when a particular counter is
available. As the device is configured and reconfigured, the device
offload may become or cease being suitable for counter binding. A
netdevice can use a notifier type NETDEV_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_REPORT_USED to
ping offloading drivers and determine whether anyone currently implements
a given statistics suite. This information can then be propagated to user
space.

When the driver decides to unoffload a netdevice, it can use a
newly-added function, netdev_offload_xstats_report_delta(), to record
outstanding collected statistics, before destroying the HW counter.

This patch adds a helper, call_netdevice_notifiers_info_robust(), for
dispatching a notifier with the possibility of unwind when one of the
consumers bails. Given the wish to eventually get rid of the global
notifier block altogether, this helper only invokes the per-netns notifier
block.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drop_monitor: remove quadratic behavior

drop_monitor is using an unique list on which all netdevices in
the host have an element, regardless of their netns.

This scales poorly, not only at device unregister time (what I
caught during my netns dismantle stress tests), but also at packet
processing time whenever trace_napi_poll_hit() is called.

If the intent was to avoid adding one pointer in 'struct net_device'
then surely we prefer O(1) behavior.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: dev: Makes sure netif_rx() can be invoked in any context.

Dave suggested a while ago (eleven years by now) "Let's make netif_rx()
work in all contexts and get rid of netif_rx_ni()". Eric agreed and
pointed out that modern devices should use netif_receive_skb() to avoid
the overhead.
In the meantime someone added another variant, netif_rx_any_context(),
which behaves as suggested.

netif_rx() must be invoked with disabled bottom halves to ensure that
pending softirqs, which were raised within the function, are handled.
netif_rx_ni() can be invoked only from process context (bottom halves
must be enabled) because the function handles pending softirqs without
checking if bottom halves were disabled or not.
netif_rx_any_context() invokes on the former functions by checking
in_interrupts().

netif_rx() could be taught to handle both cases (disabled and enabled
bottom halves) by simply disabling bottom halves while invoking
netif_rx_internal(). The local_bh_enable() invocation will then invoke
pending softirqs only if the BH-disable counter drops to zero.

Eric is concerned about the overhead of BH-disable+enable especially in
regard to the loopback driver. As critical as this driver is, it will
receive a shortcut to avoid the additional overhead which is not needed.

Add a local_bh_disable() section in netif_rx() to ensure softirqs are
handled if needed.
Provide __netif_rx() which does not disable BH and has a lockdep assert
to ensure that interrupts are disabled. Use this shortcut in the
loopback driver and in drivers/net/*.c.
Make netif_rx_ni() and netif_rx_any_context() invoke netif_rx() so they
can be removed once they are no more users left.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20100415.020246.218622820.davem@davemloft.net
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add dev->dev_registered_tracker

Convert one dev_hold()/dev_put() pair in register_netdevice()
and unregister_netdevice_many() to dev_hold_track()
and dev_put_track().

This would allow to detect a rogue dev_put() a bit earlier.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207184107.1401096-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: refine dev_put()/dev_hold() debugging

We are still chasing some syzbot reports where we think a rogue dev_put()
is called with no corresponding prior dev_hold().
Unfortunately it eats a reference on dev->dev_refcnt taken by innocent
dev_hold_track(), meaning that the refcount saturation splat comes
too late to be useful.

Make sure that 'not tracked' dev_put() and dev_hold() better use
CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER=y debug infrastructure:

Prior patch in the series allowed ref_tracker_alloc() and ref_tracker_free()
to be called with a NULL @trackerp parameter, and to use a separate refcount
only to detect too many put() even in the following case:

dev_hold_track(dev, tracker_1, GFP_ATOMIC);
dev_hold(dev);
dev_put(dev);
dev_put(dev); // Should complain loudly here.
dev_put_track(dev, tracker_1); // instead of here

Add clarification about netdev_tracker_alloc() role.

v2: I replaced the dev_put() in linkwatch_do_dev()
with __dev_put() because callers called netdev_tracker_free().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Fix esp GSO on inter address family tunnels.

The esp tunnel GSO handlers use skb_mac_gso_segment to
push the inner packet to the segmentation handlers.
However, skb_mac_gso_segment takes the Ethernet Protocol
ID from 'skb->protocol' which is wrong for inter address
family tunnels. We fix this by introducing a new
skb_eth_gso_segment function.

This function can be used if it is necessary to pass the
Ethernet Protocol ID directly to the segmentation handler.
First users of this function will be the esp4 and esp6
tunnel segmentation handlers.

Fixes: c35fe4106b92 ("xfrm: Add mode handlers for IPsec on layer 2")
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

net_sched: add __rcu annotation to netdev->qdisc

syzbot found a data-race [1] which lead me to add __rcu
annotations to netdev->qdisc, and proper accessors
to get LOCKDEP support.

[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in dev_activate / qdisc_lookup_rcu

write to 0xffff888168ad6410 of 8 bytes by task 13559 on cpu 1:
attach_default_qdiscs net/sched/sch_generic.c:1167 [inline]
dev_activate+0x2ed/0x8f0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1221
__dev_open+0x2e9/0x3a0 net/core/dev.c:1416
__dev_change_flags+0x167/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:8139
rtnl_configure_link+0xc2/0x150 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3150
__rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3489 [inline]
rtnl_newlink+0xf4d/0x13e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3529
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x745/0x7e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5594
netlink_rcv_skb+0x14e/0x250 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2494
rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5612
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1317 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x602/0x6d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1343
netlink_sendmsg+0x728/0x850 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1919
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413
___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline]
__sys_sendmsg+0x195/0x230 net/socket.c:2496
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2505 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2503 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x42/0x50 net/socket.c:2503
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

read to 0xffff888168ad6410 of 8 bytes by task 13560 on cpu 0:
qdisc_lookup_rcu+0x30/0x2e0 net/sched/sch_api.c:323
__tcf_qdisc_find+0x74/0x3a0 net/sched/cls_api.c:1050
tc_del_tfilter+0x1c7/0x1350 net/sched/cls_api.c:2211
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x5ba/0x7e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5585
netlink_rcv_skb+0x14e/0x250 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2494
rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5612
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1317 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x602/0x6d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1343
netlink_sendmsg+0x728/0x850 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1919
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413
___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline]
__sys_sendmsg+0x195/0x230 net/socket.c:2496
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2505 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2503 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x42/0x50 net/socket.c:2503
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

value changed: 0xffffffff85dee080 -> 0xffff88815d96ec00

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 13560 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3-syzkaller-00116-gf1baf68e1383-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

Fixes: 470502de5bdb ("net: sched: unlock rules update API")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: fix information leakage in /proc/net/ptype

In one net namespace, after creating a packet socket without binding
it to a device, users in other net namespaces can observe the new
`packet_type` added by this packet socket by reading `/proc/net/ptype`
file. This is minor information leakage as packet socket is
namespace aware.

Add a net pointer in `packet_type` to keep the net namespace of
of corresponding packet socket. In `ptype_seq_show`, this net pointer
must be checked when it is not NULL.

Fixes: 2feb27dbe00c ("[NETNS]: Minor information leak via /proc/net/ptype file.")
Signed-off-by: Congyu Liu <liu3101@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

gro: add ability to control gro max packet size

Eric Dumazet suggested to allow users to modify max GRO packet size.

We have seen GRO being disabled by users of appliances (such as
wifi access points) because of claimed bufferbloat issues,
or some work arounds in sch_cake, to split GRO/GSO packets.

Instead of disabling GRO completely, one can chose to limit
the maximum packet size of GRO packets, depending on their
latency constraints.

This patch adds a per device gro_max_size attribute
that can be changed with ip link command.

ip link set dev eth0 gro_max_size 16000

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: remove references to CONFIG_IRDA in network header files

Commit d64c2a76123f ("staging: irda: remove the irda network stack and
drivers") removes the config IRDA.

Remove the remaining references to this non-existing config in the network
header files.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211229113620.19368-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

flow_offload: allow user to offload tc action to net device

Use flow_indr_dev_register/flow_indr_dev_setup_offload to
offload tc action.

We need to call tc_cleanup_flow_action to clean up tc action entry since
in tc_setup_action, some actions may hold dev refcnt, especially the mirror
action.

Signed-off-by: Baowen Zheng <baowen.zheng@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Louis Peens <louis.peens@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add net device refcount tracker to struct packet_type

Most notable changes are in af_packet, tipc ones are trivial.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Cc: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: dev_replace_track() cleanup

Use existing helpers (netdev_tracker_free()
and netdev_tracker_alloc()) to remove ifdefery.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211214151515.312535-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: add networking namespace refcount tracker

We have 100+ syzbot reports about netns being dismantled too soon,
still unresolved as of today.

We think a missing get_net() or an extra put_net() is the root cause.

In order to find the bug(s), and be able to spot future ones,
this patch adds CONFIG_NET_NS_REFCNT_TRACKER and new helpers
to precisely pair all put_net() with corresponding get_net().

To use these helpers, each data structure owning a refcount
should also use a "netns_tracker" to pair the get and put.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: watchdog: add net device refcount tracker

Add a netdevice_tracker inside struct net_device, to track
the self reference when a device has an active watchdog timer.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: linkwatch: add net device refcount tracker

Add a netdevice_tracker inside struct net_device, to track
the self reference when a device is in lweventlist.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: dst: add net device refcount tracking to dst_entry

We want to track all dev_hold()/dev_put() to ease leak hunting.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: add net device refcount tracker to struct netdev_queue

This will help debugging pesky netdev reference leaks.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: add net device refcount tracker to struct netdev_rx_queue

This helps debugging net device refcount leaks.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: add net device refcount tracker infrastructure

net device are refcounted. Over the years we had numerous bugs
caused by imbalanced dev_hold() and dev_put() calls.

The general idea is to be able to precisely pair each decrement with
a corresponding prior increment. Both share a cookie, basically
a pointer to private data storing stack traces.

This patch adds dev_hold_track() and dev_put_track().

To use these helpers, each data structure owning a refcount
should also use a "netdevice_tracker" to pair the hold and put.

netdevice_tracker dev_tracker;
...
dev_hold_track(dev, &dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
...
dev_put_track(dev, &dev_tracker);

Whenever a leak happens, we will get precise stack traces
of the point dev_hold_track() happened, at device dismantle phase.

We will also get a stack trace if too many dev_put_track() for the same
netdevice_tracker are attempted.

This is guarded by CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER option.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: remove .ndo_change_proto_down

.ndo_change_proto_down was added seemingly to enable out-of-tree
implementations. Over 2.5yrs later we still have no real users
upstream. Hardwire the generic implementation for now, we can
revert once real users materialize. (rocker is a test vehicle,
not a user.)

We need to drop the optimization on the sysfs side, because
unlike ndos priv_flags will be changed at runtime, so we'd
need READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE everywhere..

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: annotate accesses to dev->gso_max_segs

dev->gso_max_segs is written under RTNL protection, or when the device is
not yet visible, but is read locklessly.

Add netif_set_gso_max_segs() helper.

Add the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pairs, and use netif_set_gso_max_segs()
where we can to better document what is going on.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: annotate accesses to dev->gso_max_size

dev->gso_max_size is written under RTNL protection, or when the device is
not yet visible, but is read locklessly.

Add the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pairs, and use netif_set_gso_max_size()
where we can to better document what is going on.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

dev_addr: add a modification check

netdev->dev_addr should only be modified via helpers,
but someone may be casting off the const. Add a runtime
check to catch abuses.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: constify netdev->dev_addr

Commit 406f42fa0d3c ("net-next: When a bond have a massive amount
of VLANs...") introduced a rbtree for faster Ethernet address look
up. We converted all users to make modifications via appropriate
helpers, make netdev->dev_addr const.

The update helpers need to upcast from the buffer to
struct netdev_hw_addr.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: do not inline netif_tx_lock()/netif_tx_unlock()

These are not fast path, there is no point in inlining them.

Also provide netif_freeze_queues()/netif_unfreeze_queues()
so that we can use them from dev_watchdog() in the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: annotate accesses to queue->trans_start

In following patches, dev_watchdog() will no longer stop all queues.
It will read queue->trans_start locklessly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: use an atomic_long_t for queue->trans_timeout

tx_timeout_show() assumed dev_watchdog() would stop all
the queues, to fetch queue->trans_timeout under protection
of the queue->_xmit_lock.

As we want to no longer disrupt transmits, we use an
atomic_long_t instead.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: david decotigny <david.decotigny@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: use .data.once section in netdev_level_once()

Same rationale than prior patch : using the dedicated
section avoid holes and pack all these bool values.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: gro: populate net/core/gro.c

Move gro code and data from net/core/dev.c to net/core/gro.c
to ease maintenance.

gro_normal_list() and gro_normal_one() are inlined
because they are called from both files.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: gro: move skb_gro_receive into net/core/gro.c

net/core/gro.c will contain all core gro functions,
to shrink net/core/skbuff.c and net/core/dev.c

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: gro: move skb_gro_receive_list to udp_offload.c

This helper is used once, no need to keep it in fat net/core/skbuff.c

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: move gro definitions to include/net/gro.h

include/linux/netdevice.h became too big, move gro stuff
into include/net/gro.h

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: fix typo in a comment

The double 'as' in a comment is repeated, thus it should be removed.

Signed-off-by: Xiang wangx <wangxiang@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: annotate data-races on txq->xmit_lock_owner

syzbot found that __dev_queue_xmit() is reading txq->xmit_lock_owner
without annotations.

No serious issue there, let's document what is happening there.

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __dev_queue_xmit / __dev_queue_xmit

write to 0xffff888139d09484 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:
__netif_tx_unlock include/linux/netdevice.h:4437 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x948/0xf70 net/core/dev.c:4229
dev_queue_xmit_accel+0x19/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4265
macvlan_queue_xmit drivers/net/macvlan.c:543 [inline]
macvlan_start_xmit+0x2b3/0x3d0 drivers/net/macvlan.c:567
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4987 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5001 [inline]
xmit_one+0x105/0x2f0 net/core/dev.c:3590
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x72/0x120 net/core/dev.c:3606
sch_direct_xmit+0x1b2/0x7c0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:342
__dev_xmit_skb+0x83d/0x1370 net/core/dev.c:3817
__dev_queue_xmit+0x590/0xf70 net/core/dev.c:4194
dev_queue_xmit+0x13/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4259
neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:511 [inline]
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:525 [inline]
ip6_finish_output2+0x995/0xbb0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:126
__ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:191 [inline]
ip6_finish_output+0x444/0x4c0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:201
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline]
ip6_output+0x10e/0x210 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:224
dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
ndisc_send_skb+0x486/0x610 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:508
ndisc_send_rs+0x3b0/0x3e0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:702
addrconf_rs_timer+0x370/0x540 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3898
call_timer_fn+0x2e/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1421
expire_timers+0x116/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1466
__run_timers+0x368/0x410 kernel/time/timer.c:1734
run_timer_softirq+0x2e/0x60 kernel/time/timer.c:1747
__do_softirq+0x158/0x2de kernel/softirq.c:558
__irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:636 [inline]
irq_exit_rcu+0x37/0x70 kernel/softirq.c:648
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3e/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20

read to 0xffff888139d09484 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1:
__dev_queue_xmit+0x5e3/0xf70 net/core/dev.c:4213
dev_queue_xmit_accel+0x19/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4265
macvlan_queue_xmit drivers/net/macvlan.c:543 [inline]
macvlan_start_xmit+0x2b3/0x3d0 drivers/net/macvlan.c:567
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4987 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5001 [inline]
xmit_one+0x105/0x2f0 net/core/dev.c:3590
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x72/0x120 net/core/dev.c:3606
sch_direct_xmit+0x1b2/0x7c0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:342
__dev_xmit_skb+0x83d/0x1370 net/core/dev.c:3817
__dev_queue_xmit+0x590/0xf70 net/core/dev.c:4194
dev_queue_xmit+0x13/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4259
neigh_resolve_output+0x3db/0x410 net/core/neighbour.c:1523
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:527 [inline]
ip6_finish_output2+0x9be/0xbb0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:126
__ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:191 [inline]
ip6_finish_output+0x444/0x4c0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:201
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline]
ip6_output+0x10e/0x210 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:224
dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
ndisc_send_skb+0x486/0x610 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:508
ndisc_send_rs+0x3b0/0x3e0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:702
addrconf_rs_timer+0x370/0x540 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3898
call_timer_fn+0x2e/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1421
expire_timers+0x116/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1466
__run_timers+0x368/0x410 kernel/time/timer.c:1734
run_timer_softirq+0x2e/0x60 kernel/time/timer.c:1747
__do_softirq+0x158/0x2de kernel/softirq.c:558
__irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:636 [inline]
irq_exit_rcu+0x37/0x70 kernel/softirq.c:648
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8d/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x94/0x420 kernel/kcsan/core.c:443
folio_test_anon include/linux/page-flags.h:581 [inline]
PageAnon include/linux/page-flags.h:586 [inline]
zap_pte_range+0x5ac/0x10e0 mm/memory.c:1347
zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1467 [inline]
zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1496 [inline]
zap_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1517 [inline]
unmap_page_range+0x2dc/0x3d0 mm/memory.c:1538
unmap_single_vma+0x157/0x210 mm/memory.c:1583
unmap_vmas+0xd0/0x180 mm/memory.c:1615
exit_mmap+0x23d/0x470 mm/mmap.c:3170
__mmput+0x27/0x1b0 kernel/fork.c:1113
mmput+0x3d/0x50 kernel/fork.c:1134
exit_mm+0xdb/0x170 kernel/exit.c:507
do_exit+0x608/0x17a0 kernel/exit.c:819
do_group_exit+0xce/0x180 kernel/exit.c:929
get_signal+0xfc3/0x1550 kernel/signal.c:2852
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x8c/0x2e0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:868
handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:148 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:172 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x113/0x190 kernel/entry/common.c:207
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:289 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:300
do_syscall_64+0x50/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0xffffffff

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 28712 Comm: syz-executor.0 Tainted: G W 5.16.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130170155.2331929-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: sched: Remove Qdisc::running sequence counter

The Qdisc::running sequence counter has two uses:

1. Reliably reading qdisc's tc statistics while the qdisc is running
(a seqcount read/retry loop at gnet_stats_add_basic()).

2. As a flag, indicating whether the qdisc in question is running
(without any retry loops).

For the first usage, the Qdisc::running sequence counter write section,
qdisc_run_begin() => qdisc_run_end(), covers a much wider area than what
is actually needed: the raw qdisc's bstats update. A u64_stats sync
point was thus introduced (in previous commits) inside the bstats
structure itself. A local u64_stats write section is then started and
stopped for the bstats updates.

Use that u64_stats sync point mechanism for the bstats read/retry loop
at gnet_stats_add_basic().

For the second qdisc->running usage, a __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING bit flag,
accessed with atomic bitops, is sufficient. Using a bit flag instead of
a sequence counter at qdisc_run_begin/end() and qdisc_is_running() leads
to the SMP barriers implicitly added through raw_read_seqcount() and
write_seqcount_begin/end() getting removed. All call sites have been
surveyed though, and no required ordering was identified.

Now that the qdisc->running sequence counter is no longer used, remove
it.

Note, using u64_stats implies no sequence counter protection for 64-bit
architectures. This can lead to the qdisc tc statistics "packets" vs.
"bytes" values getting out of sync on rare occasions. The individual
values will still be valid.

Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: Introduce egress hook

Support classifying packets with netfilter on egress to satisfy user
requirements such as:
* outbound security policies for containers (Laura)
* filtering and mangling intra-node Direct Server Return (DSR) traffic
on a load balancer (Laura)
* filtering locally generated traffic coming in through AF_PACKET,
such as local ARP traffic generated for clustering purposes or DHCP
(Laura; the AF_PACKET plumbing is contained in a follow-up commit)
* L2 filtering from ingress and egress for AVB (Audio Video Bridging)
and gPTP with nftables (Pablo)
* in the future: in-kernel NAT64/NAT46 (Pablo)

The egress hook introduced herein complements the ingress hook added by
commit e687ad60af09 ("netfilter: add netfilter ingress hook after
handle_ing() under unique static key"). A patch for nftables to hook up
egress rules from user space has been submitted separately, so users may
immediately take advantage of the feature.

Alternatively or in addition to netfilter, packets can be classified
with traffic control (tc). On ingress, packets are classified first by
tc, then by netfilter. On egress, the order is reversed for symmetry.
Conceptually, tc and netfilter can be thought of as layers, with
netfilter layered above tc.

Traffic control is capable of redirecting packets to another interface
(man 8 tc-mirred). E.g., an ingress packet may be redirected from the
host namespace to a container via a veth connection:
tc ingress (host) -> tc egress (veth host) -> tc ingress (veth container)

In this case, netfilter egress classifying is not performed when leaving
the host namespace! That's because the packet is still on the tc layer.
If tc redirects the packet to a physical interface in the host namespace
such that it leaves the system, the packet is never subjected to
netfilter egress classifying. That is only logical since it hasn't
passed through netfilter ingress classifying either.

Packets can alternatively be redirected at the netfilter layer using
nft fwd. Such a packet *is* subjected to netfilter egress classifying
since it has reached the netfilter layer.

Internally, the skb->nf_skip_egress flag controls whether netfilter is
invoked on egress by __dev_queue_xmit(). Because __dev_queue_xmit() may
be called recursively by tunnel drivers such as vxlan, the flag is
reverted to false after sch_handle_egress(). This ensures that
netfilter is applied both on the overlay and underlying network.

Interaction between tc and netfilter is possible by setting and querying
skb->mark.

If netfilter egress classifying is not enabled on any interface, it is
patched out of the data path by way of a static_key and doesn't make a
performance difference that is discernible from noise:

Before: 1537 1538 1538 1537 1538 1537 Mb/sec
After: 1536 1534 1539 1539 1539 1540 Mb/sec
Before + tc accept: 1418 1418 1418 1419 1419 1418 Mb/sec
After + tc accept: 1419 1424 1418 1419 1422 1420 Mb/sec
Before + tc drop: 1620 1619 1619 1619 1620 1620 Mb/sec
After + tc drop: 1616 1624 1625 1624 1622 1619 Mb/sec

When netfilter egress classifying is enabled on at least one interface,
a minimal performance penalty is incurred for every egress packet, even
if the interface it's transmitted over doesn't have any netfilter egress
rules configured. That is caused by checking dev->nf_hooks_egress
against NULL.

Measurements were performed on a Core i7-3615QM. Commands to reproduce:
ip link add dev foo type dummy
ip link set dev foo up
modprobe pktgen
echo "add_device foo" > /proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_3
samples/pktgen/pktgen_bench_xmit_mode_queue_xmit.sh -i foo -n 400000000 -m "11:11:11:11:11:11" -d 1.1.1.1

Accept all traffic with tc:
tc qdisc add dev foo clsact
tc filter add dev foo egress bpf da bytecode '1,6 0 0 0,'

Drop all traffic with tc:
tc qdisc add dev foo clsact
tc filter add dev foo egress bpf da bytecode '1,6 0 0 2,'

Apply this patch when measuring packet drops to avoid errors in dmesg:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/a73dda33-57f4-95d8-ea51-ed483abd6a7a@iogearbox.net/

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Laura García Liébana <nevola@gmail.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

net: delete redundant function declaration

The implement of function netdev_all_upper_get_next_dev_rcu has been
removed in:
commit f1170fd462c6 ("net: Remove all_adj_list and its references")
so delete redundant declaration in header file.

Fixes: f1170fd462c6 ("net: Remove all_adj_list and its references")
Signed-off-by: Chen Wandun <chenwandun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013094702.3931071-1-chenwandun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

netdevice: demote the type of some dev_addr_set() helpers

__dev_addr_set() and dev_addr_mod() and pretty low level,
let the arguments be void, there's no chance for confusion
in callers converted to use them. Keep u8 in dev_addr_set()
because some of the callers are converted from a loop
and we want to make sure assignments are not from an array
of a different type.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

mlxsw: spectrum: use netif_is_macsec() instead of open code

Open code which is dev->priv_flags & IFF_MACSEC has already defined as
netif_is_macsec(). So use netif_is_macsec() instead of open code.
This patch doesn't change logic.

Signed-off-by: Juhee Kang <claudiajkang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: introduce a function to check if a netdev name is in use

__dev_get_by_name is currently used to either retrieve a net device
reference using its name or to check if a name is already used by a
registered net device (per ns). In the later case there is no need to
return a reference to a net device.

Introduce a new helper, netdev_name_in_use, to check if a name is
currently used by a registered net device without leaking a reference
the corresponding net device. This helper uses netdev_name_node_lookup
instead of __dev_get_by_name as we don't need the extra logic retrieving
a reference to the corresponding net device.

Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: create netdev->dev_addr assignment helpers

Recent work on converting address list to a tree made it obvious
we need an abstraction around writing netdev->dev_addr. Without
such abstraction updating the main device address is invisible
to the core.

Introduce a number of helpers which for now just wrap memcpy()
but in the future can make necessary changes to the address
tree.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: don't unconditionally copy_from_user a struct ifreq for socket ioctls

A common implementation of isatty(3) involves calling a ioctl passing
a dummy struct argument and checking whether the syscall failed --
bionic and glibc use TCGETS (passing a struct termios), and musl uses
TIOCGWINSZ (passing a struct winsize). If the FD is a socket, we will
copy sizeof(struct ifreq) bytes of data from the argument and return
-EFAULT if that fails. The result is that the isatty implementations
may return a non-POSIX-compliant value in errno in the case where part
of the dummy struct argument is inaccessible, as both struct termios
and struct winsize are smaller than struct ifreq (at least on arm64).

Although there is usually enough stack space following the argument
on the stack that this did not present a practical problem up to now,
with MTE stack instrumentation it's more likely for the copy to fail,
as the memory following the struct may have a different tag.

Fix the problem by adding an early check for whether the ioctl is a
valid socket ioctl, and return -ENOTTY if it isn't.

Fixes: 44c02a2c3dc5 ("dev_ioctl(): move copyin/copyout to callers")
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I869da6cf6daabc3e4b7b82ac979683ba05e27d4d
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net-next: When a bond have a massive amount of VLANs with IPv6 addresses, performance of changing link state, attaching a VRF, changing an IPv6 address, etc. go down dramtically.

The source of most of the slow down is the `dev_addr_lists.c` module,
which mainatins a linked list of HW addresses.
When using IPv6, this list grows for each IPv6 address added on a
VLAN, since each IPv6 address has a multicast HW address associated with
it.

When performing any modification to the involved links, this list is
traversed many times, often for nothing, all while holding the RTNL
lock.

Instead, this patch adds an auxilliary rbtree which cuts down
traversal time significantly.

Performance can be seen with the following script:

#!/bin/bash
ip netns del test || true 2>/dev/null
ip netns add test

echo 1 | ip netns exec test tee /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/keep_addr_on_down > /dev/null

set -e

ip -n test link add foo type veth peer name bar
ip -n test link add b1 type bond
ip -n test link add florp type vrf table 10

ip -n test link set bar master b1
ip -n test link set foo up
ip -n test link set bar up
ip -n test link set b1 up
ip -n test link set florp up

VLAN_COUNT=1500
BASE_DEV=b1

echo Creating vlans
ip netns exec test time -p bash -c "for i in \$(seq 1 $VLAN_COUNT);
do ip -n test link add link $BASE_DEV name foo.\$i type vlan id \$i; done"

echo Bringing them up
ip netns exec test time -p bash -c "for i in \$(seq 1 $VLAN_COUNT);
do ip -n test link set foo.\$i up; done"

echo Assiging IPv6 Addresses
ip netns exec test time -p bash -c "for i in \$(seq 1 $VLAN_COUNT);
do ip -n test address add dev foo.\$i 2000::\$i/64; done"

echo Attaching to VRF
ip netns exec test time -p bash -c "for i in \$(seq 1 $VLAN_COUNT);
do ip -n test link set foo.\$i master florp; done"

On an Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 v3 @ 2.30GHz machine, the performance
before the patch is (truncated):

Creating vlans
real 108.35
Bringing them up
real 4.96
Assiging IPv6 Addresses
real 19.22
Attaching to VRF
real 458.84

After the patch:

Creating vlans
real 5.59
Bringing them up
real 5.07
Assiging IPv6 Addresses
real 5.64
Attaching to VRF
real 25.37

Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Lu Wei <luwei32@huawei.com>
Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gilad Naaman <gnaaman@drivenets.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netdevice: move xdp_rxq within netdev_rx_queue

Both struct netdev_rx_queue and struct xdp_rxq_info are cacheline
aligned. This causes extra padding before and after the xdp_rxq
member. Move the member upfront, so that it's naturally aligned.

Before:
/* size: 256, cachelines: 4, members: 6 */
/* sum members: 160, holes: 1, sum holes: 40 */
/* padding: 56 */
/* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 36 */
/* forced alignments: 1, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 40 */

After:
/* size: 192, cachelines: 3, members: 6 */
/* padding: 32 */
/* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 36 */
/* forced alignments: 1 */

Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823180135.1153608-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: in_irq() cleanup

Replace the obsolete and ambiguos macro in_irq() with new
macro in_hardirq().

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813145749.86512-1-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net, core: Add support for XDP redirection to slave device

This adds the ndo_xdp_get_xmit_slave hook for transforming XDP_TX
into XDP_REDIRECT after BPF program run when the ingress device
is a bond slave.

The dev_xdp_prog_count is exposed so that slave devices can be checked
for loaded XDP programs in order to avoid the situation where both
bond master and slave have programs loaded according to xdp_state.

Signed-off-by: Jussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
Cc: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210731055738.16820-3-joamaki@gmail.com

netdevice: add the case if dev is NULL

Add the case if dev is NULL in dev_{put, hold}, so the caller doesn't
need to care whether dev is NULL or not.

Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add netif_set_real_num_queues() for device reconfig

netif_set_real_num_rx_queues() and netif_set_real_num_tx_queues()
can fail which breaks drivers trying to implement reconfiguration
in a way that can't leave the device half-broken. In other words
those functions are incompatible with prepare/commit approach.

Luckily setting real number of queues can fail only if the number
is increased, meaning that if we order operations correctly we
can guarantee ending up with either new config (success), or
the old one (on error).

Provide a helper implementing such logic so that drivers don't
have to duplicate it.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

move netdev_boot_setup into Space.c

This is now only used by a handful of old ISA drivers,
and can be moved into the file they already all depend on.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mctp: Add device handling and netlink interface

This change adds the infrastructure for managing MCTP netdevices; we add
a pointer to the AF_MCTP-specific data to struct netdevice, and hook up
the rtnetlink operations for adding and removing addresses.

Includes changes from Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bonding: move ioctl handling to private ndo operation

All other user triggered operations are gone from ndo_ioctl, so move
the SIOCBOND family into a custom operation as well.

The .ndo_ioctl() helper is no longer called by the dev_ioctl.c code now,
but there are still a few definitions in obsolete wireless drivers as well
as the appletalk and ieee802154 layers to call SIOCSIFADDR/SIOCGIFADDR
helpers from inside the kernel.

Cc: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
Cc: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: split out ndo_siowandev ioctl

In order to further reduce the scope of ndo_do_ioctl(), move
out the SIOCWANDEV handling into a new network device operation
function.

Adjust the prototype to only pass the if_settings sub-structure
in place of the ifreq, and remove the redundant 'cmd' argument
in the process.

Cc: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Cc: "Jan \"Yenya\" Kasprzak" <kas@fi.muni.cz>
Cc: Kevin Curtis <kevin.curtis@farsite.co.uk>
Cc: Zhao Qiang <qiang.zhao@nxp.com>
Cc: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-x25@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

dev_ioctl: split out ndo_eth_ioctl

Most users of ndo_do_ioctl are ethernet drivers that implement
the MII commands SIOCGMIIPHY/SIOCGMIIREG/SIOCSMIIREG, or hardware
timestamping with SIOCSHWTSTAMP/SIOCGHWTSTAMP.

Separate these from the few drivers that use ndo_do_ioctl to
implement SIOCBOND, SIOCBR and SIOCWANDEV commands.

This is a purely cosmetic change intended to help readers find
their way through the implementation.

Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com>
Cc: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

dev_ioctl: pass SIOCDEVPRIVATE data separately

The compat handlers for SIOCDEVPRIVATE are incorrect for any driver that
passes data as part of struct ifreq rather than as an ifr_data pointer, or
that passes data back this way, since the compat_ifr_data_ioctl() helper
overwrites the ifr_data pointer and does not copy anything back out.

Since all drivers using devprivate commands are now converted to the
new .ndo_siocdevprivate callback, fix this by adding the missing piece
and passing the pointer separately the whole way.

This further unifies the native and compat logic for socket ioctls,
as the new code now passes the correct pointer as well as the correct
data for both native and compat ioctls.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: split out SIOCDEVPRIVATE handling from dev_ioctl

SIOCDEVPRIVATE ioctl commands are mainly used in really old
drivers, and they have a number of problems:

- They hide behind the normal .ndo_do_ioctl function that
is also used for other things in modern drivers, so it's
hard to spot a driver that actually uses one of these

- Since drivers use a number different calling conventions,
it is impossible to support compat mode for them in
a generic way.

- With all drivers using the same 16 commands codes, there
is no way to introspect the data being passed through
things like strace.

Add a new net_device_ops callback pointer, to address the
first two of these. Separating them from .ndo_do_ioctl
makes it easy to grep for drivers with a .ndo_siocdevprivate
callback, and the unwieldy name hopefully makes it easier
to spot in code review.

By passing the ifreq structure and the ifr_data pointer
separately, it is no longer necessary to overload these,
and the driver can use either one for a given command.

Cc: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: socket: rework compat_ifreq_ioctl()

compat_ifreq_ioctl() is one of the last users of copy_in_user() and
compat_alloc_user_space(), as it attempts to convert the 'struct ifreq'
arguments from 32-bit to 64-bit format as used by dev_ioctl() and a
couple of socket family specific interpretations.

The current implementation works correctly when calling dev_ioctl(),
inet_ioctl(), ieee802154_sock_ioctl(), atalk_ioctl(), qrtr_ioctl()
and packet_ioctl(). The ioctl handlers for x25, netrom, rose and x25 do
not interpret the arguments and only block the corresponding commands,
so they do not care.

For af_inet6 and af_decnet however, the compat conversion is slightly
incorrect, as it will copy more data than the native handler accesses,
both of them use a structure that is shorter than ifreq.

Replace the copy_in_user() conversion with a pair of accessor functions
to read and write the ifreq data in place with the correct length where
needed, while leaving the other ones to copy the (already compatible)
structures directly.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: socket: simplify dev_ifconf handling

The dev_ifconf() calling conventions make compat handling
more complicated than necessary, simplify this by moving
the in_compat_syscall() check into the function.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: socket: remove register_gifconf

Since dynamic registration of the gifconf() helper is only used for
IPv4, and this can not be in a loadable module, this can be simplified
noticeably by turning it into a direct function call as a preparation
for cleaning up the compat handling.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: core: Split out code to run generic XDP prog

This helper can later be utilized in code that runs cpumap and devmap
programs in generic redirect mode and adjust skb based on changes made
to xdp_buff.

When returning XDP_REDIRECT/XDP_TX, it invokes __skb_push, so whenever a
generic redirect path invokes devmap/cpumap prog if set, it must
__skb_pull again as we expect mac header to be pulled.

It also drops the skb_reset_mac_len call after do_xdp_generic, as the
mac_header and network_header are advanced by the same offset, so the
difference (mac_len) remains constant.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210702111825.491065-2-memxor@gmail.com

dev_forward_skb: do not scrub skb mark within the same name space

The goal is to keep the mark during a bpf_redirect(), like it is done for
legacy encapsulation / decapsulation, when there is no x-netns.
This was initially done in commit 213dd74aee76 ("skbuff: Do not scrub skb
mark within the same name space").

When the call to skb_scrub_packet() was added in dev_forward_skb() (commit
8b27f27797ca ("skb: allow skb_scrub_packet() to be used by tunnels")), the
second argument (xnet) was set to true to force a call to skb_orphan(). At
this time, the mark was always cleanned up by skb_scrub_packet(), whatever
xnet value was.
This call to skb_orphan() was removed later in commit
9c4c325252c5 ("skbuff: preserve sock reference when scrubbing the skb.").
But this 'true' stayed here without any real reason.

Let's correctly set xnet in ____dev_forward_skb(), this function has access
to the previous interface and to the new interface.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mlx5: count all link events

mlx5 devices were observed generating MLX5_PORT_CHANGE_SUBTYPE_ACTIVE
events without an intervening MLX5_PORT_CHANGE_SUBTYPE_DOWN. This
breaks link flap detection based on Linux carrier state transition
count as netif_carrier_on() does nothing if carrier is already on.
Make sure we count such events.

netif_carrier_event() increments the counters and fires the linkwatch
events. The latter is not necessary for the use case but seems like
the right thing to do.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>

net: remove the new_ifindex argument from dev_change_net_namespace

Here is only one place where we want to specify new_ifindex. In all
other cases, callers pass 0 as new_ifindex. It looks reasonable to add a
low-level function with new_ifindex and to convert
dev_change_net_namespace to a static inline wrapper.

Fixes: eeb85a14ee34 ("net: Allow to specify ifindex when device is moved to another namespace")
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Allow to specify ifindex when device is moved to another namespace

Currently, we can specify ifindex on link creation. This change allows
to specify ifindex when a device is moved to another network namespace.

Even now, a device ifindex can be changed if there is another device
with the same ifindex in the target namespace. So this change doesn't
introduce completely new behavior, it adds more control to the process.

CRIU users want to restore containers with pre-created network devices.
A user will provide network devices and instructions where they have to
be restored, then CRIU will restore network namespaces and move devices
into them. The problem is that devices have to be restored with the same
indexes that they have before C/R.

Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander.mikhalitsyn@virtuozzo.com>
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netfilter: flowtable: bridge vlan hardware offload and switchdev

The switch might have already added the VLAN tag through PVID hardware
offload. Keep this extra VLAN in the flowtable but skip it on egress.

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: dsa: resolve forwarding path for dsa slave ports

Add .ndo_fill_forward_path for dsa slave port devices

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ppp: resolve forwarding path for bridge pppoe devices

Pass on the PPPoE session ID, destination hardware address and the real
device.

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bridge: resolve forwarding path for VLAN tag actions in bridge devices

Depending on the VLAN settings of the bridge and the port, the bridge can
either add or remove a tag. When vlan filtering is enabled, the fdb lookup
also needs to know the VLAN tag/proto for the destination address
To provide this, keep track of the stack of VLAN tags for the path in the
lookup context

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: bridge: resolve forwarding path for bridge devices

Add .ndo_fill_forward_path for bridge devices.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: 8021q: resolve forwarding path for vlan devices

Add .ndo_fill_forward_path for vlan devices.

For instance, assuming the following topology:

IP forwarding
/ \
eth0.100 eth0
|
eth0
.
.
.
ethX
ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef

For packets going through IP forwarding to eth0.100 whose destination
MAC address is ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef, dev_fill_forward_path() provides the
following path:

eth0.100 -> eth0

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: resolve forwarding path from virtual netdevice and HW destination address

This patch adds dev_fill_forward_path() which resolves the path to reach
the real netdevice from the IP forwarding side. This function takes as
input the netdevice and the destination hardware address and it walks
down the devices calling .ndo_fill_forward_path() for each device until
the real device is found.

For instance, assuming the following topology:

IP forwarding
/ \
br0 eth0
/ \
eth1 eth2
.
.
.
ethX
ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef

where eth1 and eth2 are bridge ports and eth0 provides WAN connectivity.
ethX is the interface in another box which is connected to the eth1
bridge port.

For packets going through IP forwarding to br0 whose destination MAC
address is ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef, dev_fill_forward_path() provides the
following path:

br0 -> eth1

.ndo_fill_forward_path for br0 looks up at the FDB for the bridge port
from the destination MAC address to get the bridge port eth1.

This information allows to create a fast path that bypasses the classic
bridge and IP forwarding paths, so packets go directly from the bridge
port eth1 to eth0 (wan interface) and vice versa.

fast path
.------------------------.
/ \
| IP forwarding |
| / \ \/
| br0 eth0
. / \
-> eth1 eth2
.
.
.
ethX
ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: make unregister netdev warning timeout configurable

netdev_wait_allrefs() issues a warning if refcount does not drop to 0
after 10 seconds. While 10 second wait generally should not happen
under normal workload in normal environment, it seems to fire falsely
very often during fuzzing and/or in qemu emulation (~10x slower).
At least it's not possible to understand if it's really a false
positive or not. Automated testing generally bumps all timeouts
to very high values to avoid flake failures.
Add net.core.netdev_unregister_timeout_secs sysctl to make
the timeout configurable for automated testing systems.
Lowering the timeout may also be useful for e.g. manual bisection.
The default value matches the current behavior.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211877
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: set initial device refcount to 1

When adding CONFIG_PCPU_DEV_REFCNT, I forgot that the
initial net device refcount was 0.

When CONFIG_PCPU_DEV_REFCNT is not set, this means
the first dev_hold() triggers an illegal refcount
operation (addition on 0)

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x128/0x1a4

Fix is to change initial (and final) refcount to be 1.

Also add a missing kerneldoc piece, as reported by
Stephen Rothwell.

Fixes: 919067cc845f ("net: add CONFIG_PCPU_DEV_REFCNT")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@google.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: move the ptype_all and ptype_base declarations to include/linux/netdevice.h

ptype_all and ptype_base are declared in net/core/dev.c as non-static,
because they are used by net-procfs.c too. However, a "make W=1" build
complains that there was no previous declaration of ptype_all and
ptype_base in a header file, so this way of declaring things constitutes
a violation of coding style.

Let's move the extern declarations of ptype_all and ptype_base to the
linux/netdevice.h file, which is included by net-procfs.c too.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netdev: add netdev_queue_set_dql_min_limit()

Add a function to set the dynamic queue limit minimum value.

Some specific drivers might have legitimate reasons to configure
dql.min_limit to a given value. Typically, this is the case when the
PDU of the protocol is smaller than the packet size to used to
carry those frames to the device.

Concrete example: a CAN (Control Area Network) device with an USB 2.0
interface. The PDU of classical CAN protocol are roughly 16 bytes but
the USB packet size (which is used to carry the CAN frames to the
device) might be up to 512 bytes. Wen small traffic burst occurs, BQL
algorithm is not able to immediately adjust and this would result in
having to send many small USB packets (i.e packet of 16 bytes for each
CAN frame). Filling up the USB packet with CAN frames is relatively
fast (small latency issue) but the gain of not having to send several
small USB packets is huge (big throughput increase). In this case,
forcing dql.min_limit to a given value that would allow to stuff the
USB packet is always a win.

This function is to be used by network drivers which are able to prove
through a rationale and through empirical tests on several environment
(with other applications, heavy context switching, virtualization...),
that they constantly reach better performances with a specific
predefined dql.min_limit value with no noticeable latency impact.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add CONFIG_PCPU_DEV_REFCNT

I was working on a syzbot issue, claiming one device could not be
dismantled because its refcount was -1

unregister_netdevice: waiting for sit0 to become free. Usage count = -1

It would be nice if syzbot could trigger a warning at the time
this reference count became negative.

This patch adds CONFIG_PCPU_DEV_REFCNT options which defaults
to per cpu variables (as before this patch) on SMP builds.

v2: free_dev label in alloc_netdev_mqs() is moved to avoid
a compiler warning (-Wunused-label), as reported
by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: move the xps maps to an array

Move the xps maps (xps_cpus_map and xps_rxqs_map) to an array in
net_device. That will simplify a lot the code removing the need for lots
of if/else conditionals as the correct map will be available using its
offset in the array.

This should not modify the xps maps behaviour in any way.

Suggested-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: embed nr_ids in the xps maps

Embed nr_ids (the number of cpu for the xps cpus map, and the number of
rxqs for the xps cpus map) in dev_maps. That will help not accessing out
of bound memory if those values change after dev_maps was allocated.

Suggested-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: embed num_tc in the xps maps

The xps cpus/rxqs map is accessed using dev->num_tc, which is used when
allocating the map. But later updates of dev->num_tc can lead to having
a mismatch between the maps and how they're accessed. In such cases the
map values do not make any sense and out of bound accesses can occur
(that can be easily seen using KASAN).

This patch aims at fixing this by embedding num_tc into the maps, using
the value at the time the map is created. This brings two improvements:
- The maps can be accessed using the embedded num_tc, so we know for
sure we won't have out of bound accesses.
- Checks can be made before accessing the maps so we know the values
retrieved will make sense.

We also update __netif_set_xps_queue to conditionally copy old maps from
dev_maps in the new one only if the number of traffic classes from both
maps match.

Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Change dev parameter to const in netif_device_present()

Not all ndos check the present bit before calling the ndo and the driver
may want to check it. Sometimes the dev parameter passed as const so we
pass it to netif_device_present() as const.
Since netif_device_present() doesn't modify dev parameter anyway, declare
it as const.

Signed-off-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>

net: Add priv_flags for allow tx skb without linear

In some cases, we hope to construct skb directly based on the existing
memory without copying data. In this case, the page will be placed
directly in the skb, and the linear space of skb is empty. But
unfortunately, many the network card does not support this operation.
For example Mellanox Technologies MT27710 Family [ConnectX-4 Lx] will
get the following error message:

mlx5_core 0000:3b:00.1 eth1: Error cqe on cqn 0x817, ci 0x8,
qn 0x1dbb, opcode 0xd, syndrome 0x1, vendor syndrome 0x68
00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000030: 00 00 00 00 60 10 68 01 0a 00 1d bb 00 0f 9f d2
WQE DUMP: WQ size 1024 WQ cur size 0, WQE index 0xf, len: 64
00000000: 00 00 0f 0a 00 1d bb 03 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00
00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000020: 00 00 00 2b 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 05 9e e3 08 00
00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
mlx5_core 0000:3b:00.1 eth1: ERR CQE on SQ: 0x1dbb

So a priv_flag is added here to indicate whether the network card
supports this feature.

Suggested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210218204908.5455-3-alobakin@pm.me

netdevice: Add missing IFF_PHONY_HEADROOM self-definition

This is harmless for now, but can be fatal for future refactors.

Fixes: 871b642adebe3 ("netdev: introduce ndo_set_rx_headroom")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210218204908.5455-2-alobakin@pm.me

net: fix race between napi kthread mode and busy poll

Currently, napi_thread_wait() checks for NAPI_STATE_SCHED bit to
determine if the kthread owns this napi and could call napi->poll() on
it. However, if socket busy poll is enabled, it is possible that the
busy poll thread grabs this SCHED bit (after the previous napi->poll()
invokes napi_complete_done() and clears SCHED bit) and tries to poll
on the same napi. napi_disable() could grab the SCHED bit as well.
This patch tries to fix this race by adding a new bit
NAPI_STATE_SCHED_THREADED in napi->state. This bit gets set in
____napi_schedule() if the threaded mode is enabled, and gets cleared
in napi_complete_done(), and we only poll the napi in kthread if this
bit is set. This helps distinguish the ownership of the napi between
kthread and other scenarios and fixes the race issue.

Fixes: 29863d41bb6e ("net: implement threaded-able napi poll loop support")
Reported-by: Martin Zaharinov <micron10@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

xsk: Remove dangling function declaration from header file

xdp_umem_query() is dead for a long time, drop the declaration from
include/linux/netdevice.h

Fixes: c9b47cc1fabc ("xsk: fix bug when trying to use both copy and zero-copy on one queue id")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210303185636.18070-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com

net: introduce CAN specific pointer in the struct net_device

Since 20dd3850bcf8 ("can: Speed up CAN frame receiption by using
ml_priv") the CAN framework uses per device specific data in the AF_CAN
protocol. For this purpose the struct net_device->ml_priv is used. Later
the ml_priv usage in CAN was extended for other users, one of them being
CAN_J1939.

Later in the kernel ml_priv was converted to an union, used by other
drivers. E.g. the tun driver started storing it's stats pointer.

Since tun devices can claim to be a CAN device, CAN specific protocols
will wrongly interpret this pointer, which will cause system crashes.
Mostly this issue is visible in the CAN_J1939 stack.

To fix this issue, we request a dedicated CAN pointer within the
net_device struct.

Reported-by: syzbot+5138c4dd15a0401bec7b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 20dd3850bcf8 ("can: Speed up CAN frame receiption by using ml_priv")
Fixes: ffd956eef69b ("can: introduce CAN midlayer private and allocate it automatically")
Fixes: 9d71dd0c7009 ("can: add support of SAE J1939 protocol")
Fixes: 497a5757ce4e ("tun: switch to net core provided statistics counters")
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210223070127.4538-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

bpf: Drop MTU check when doing TC-BPF redirect to ingress

The use-case for dropping the MTU check when TC-BPF does redirect to
ingress, is described by Eyal Birger in email[0]. The summary is the
ability to increase packet size (e.g. with IPv6 headers for NAT64) and
ingress redirect packet and let normal netstack fragment packet as needed.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHsH6Gug-hsLGHQ6N0wtixdOa85LDZ3HNRHVd0opR=19Qo4W4Q@mail.gmail.com/

V15:
- missing static for function declaration

V9:
- Make net_device "up" (IFF_UP) check explicit in skb_do_redirect

V4:
- Keep net_device "up" (IFF_UP) check.
- Adjustment to handle bpf_redirect_peer() helper

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287790971.790810.11785274340154740591.stgit@firesoul

net: fix dev_ifsioc_locked() race condition

dev_ifsioc_locked() is called with only RCU read lock, so when
there is a parallel writer changing the mac address, it could
get a partially updated mac address, as shown below:

Thread 1 Thread 2
// eth_commit_mac_addr_change()
memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
// dev_ifsioc_locked()
memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
dev->dev_addr,...);

Close this race condition by guarding them with a RW semaphore,
like netdev_get_name(). We can not use seqlock here as it does not
allow blocking. The writers already take RTNL anyway, so this does
not affect the slow path. To avoid bothering existing
dev_set_mac_address() callers in drivers, introduce a new wrapper
just for user-facing callers on ioctl and rtnetlink paths.

Note, bonding also changes slave mac addresses but that requires
a separate patch due to the complexity of bonding code.

Fixes: 3710becf8a58 ("net: RCU locking for simple ioctl()")
Reported-by: "Gong, Sishuai" <sishuai@purdue.edu>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add sysfs attribute to control napi threaded mode

This patch adds a new sysfs attribute to the network device class.
Said attribute provides a per-device control to enable/disable the
threaded mode for all the napi instances of the given network device,
without the need for a device up/down.
User sets it to 1 or 0 to enable or disable threaded mode.
Note: when switching between threaded and the current softirq based mode
for a napi instance, it will not immediately take effect if the napi is
currently being polled. The mode switch will happen for the next time
napi_schedule() is called.

Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Co-developed-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: implement threaded-able napi poll loop support

This patch allows running each napi poll loop inside its own
kernel thread.
The kthread is created during netif_napi_add() if dev->threaded
is set. And threaded mode is enabled in napi_enable(). We will
provide a way to set dev->threaded and enable threaded mode
without a device up/down in the following patch.

Once that threaded mode is enabled and the kthread is
started, napi_schedule() will wake-up such thread instead
of scheduling the softirq.

The threaded poll loop behaves quite likely the net_rx_action,
but it does not have to manipulate local irqs and uses
an explicit scheduling point based on netdev_budget.

Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: adjust net_device layout for cacheline usage

The current layout of net_device is not optimal for cacheline usage.

The member adj_list.lower linked list is split between cacheline 2 and 3.
The ifindex is placed together with stats (struct net_device_stats),
although most modern drivers don't update this stats member.

The members netdev_ops, mtu and hard_header_len are placed on three
different cachelines. These members are accessed for XDP redirect into
devmap, which were noticeably with perf tool. When not using the map
redirect variant (like TC-BPF does), then ifindex is also used, which is
placed on a separate fourth cacheline. These members are also accessed
during forwarding with regular network stack. The members priv_flags and
flags are on fast-path for network stack transmit path in __dev_queue_xmit
(currently located together with mtu cacheline).

This patch creates a read mostly cacheline, with the purpose of keeping the
above mentioned members on the same cacheline.

Some netdev_features_t members also becomes part of this cacheline, which is
on purpose, as function netif_skb_features() is on fast-path via
validate_xmit_skb().

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161168277983.410784.12401225493601624417.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

sch_htb: Hierarchical QoS hardware offload

HTB doesn't scale well because of contention on a single lock, and it
also consumes CPU. This patch adds support for offloading HTB to
hardware that supports hierarchical rate limiting.

In the offload mode, HTB passes control commands to the driver using
ndo_setup_tc. The driver has to replicate the whole hierarchy of classes
and their settings (rate, ceil) in the NIC. Every modification of the
HTB tree caused by the admin results in ndo_setup_tc being called.

After this setup, the HTB algorithm is done completely in the NIC. An SQ
(send queue) is created for every leaf class and attached to the
hierarchy, so that the NIC can calculate and obey aggregated rate
limits, too. In the future, it can be changed, so that multiple SQs will
back a single leaf class.

ndo_select_queue is responsible for selecting the right queue that
serves the traffic class of each packet.

The data path works as follows: a packet is classified by clsact, the
driver selects a hardware queue according to its class, and the packet
is enqueued into this queue's qdisc.

This solution addresses two main problems of scaling HTB:

1. Contention by flow classification. Currently the filters are attached
to the HTB instance as follows:

# tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip flower dst_port 80
classid 1:10

It's possible to move classification to clsact egress hook, which is
thread-safe and lock-free:

# tc filter add dev eth0 egress protocol ip flower dst_port 80
action skbedit priority 1:10

This way classification still happens in software, but the lock
contention is eliminated, and it happens before selecting the TX queue,
allowing the driver to translate the class to the corresponding hardware
queue in ndo_select_queue.

Note that this is already compatible with non-offloaded HTB and doesn't
require changes to the kernel nor iproute2.

2. Contention by handling packets. HTB is not multi-queue, it attaches
to a whole net device, and handling of all packets takes the same lock.
When HTB is offloaded, it registers itself as a multi-queue qdisc,
similarly to mq: HTB is attached to the netdev, and each queue has its
own qdisc.

Some features of HTB may be not supported by some particular hardware,
for example, the maximum number of classes may be limited, the
granularity of rate and ceil parameters may be different, etc. - so, the
offload is not enabled by default, a new parameter is used to enable it:

# tc qdisc replace dev eth0 root handle 1: htb offload

Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>