License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

lis3lv02d: make regulator API usage unconditional

The regulator API contains a range of features for stubbing itself out
when not in use and for transparently restricting the actual effect of
regulator API calls where they can't be supported on a particular system
so that drivers don't need to individually implement this. Simplify the
driver slightly by making use of this idiom.

The only in tree user is ecovec24 which does not use the regulator API.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Éric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka.koskinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hwmon: lis3: Short explanations of platform data fields

Short documentation at kernel doc format.

Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>

hwmon: lis3: use block read to access data registers

Add optional blockread function to interface driver. If available
the chip driver uses it for data register access. For 12 bit device
it reads 6 bytes to get 3*16bit data. For 8 bit device it reads out
5 bytes since every second byte is dummy.
This optimizes bus usage and reduces number of operations and
interrupts needed for one data update.

Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>

hwmon: lis3: New parameters to platform data

Added default output data rate setting to platform data.
If default rate is 0, reset default value is used.
Added control for duration via platform data.
Added possibility to configure interrupts to trig on
both rising and falling edge. The lis3 WU unit can be
configured quite many ways and with some configurations it
is quite handy to get coordinate refresh when some
event trigs and when it reason goes away.

Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>

hwmon: lis3: regulator control

Based on pm_runtime control, turn lis3 regulators on and off.
Perform context save and restore on transitions.

Feature is optional and must be enabled in platform data.

Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>

lis3: interrupt handlers for 8bit wakeup and click events

Content for the 8bit device threaded interrupt handlers. Depending on the
interrupt line and chip configuration, either click or wakeup / freefall
handler is called. In case of click, BTN_ event is sent via input device.
In case of wakeup or freefall, input device ABS_ events are updated
immediatelly.

It is still possible to configure interrupt line 1 for fast freefall
detection and use the second line either for click or threshold based
interrupts. Or both lines can be used for click / threshold interrupts.

Polled input device can be set to stopped state and still get coordinate
updates via input device using interrupt based method. Polled mode and
interrupt mode can also be used parallel.

BTN_ events are remapped based on existing axis remapping information.

Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lis3: add skeletons for interrupt handlers

Original lis3 driver didn't provide interrupt handler(s) for click or
threshold event handling. This patch adds threaded handlers for one or
two interrupt lines for 8 bit device. Actual content for interrupt
handling is provided in the separate patch.

Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Acked-by: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lis3: introduce platform data for second ff / wu unit

8 bit device has two wakeup / free fall units. It was not possible to
configure the second unit. This patch introduces configuration entry to
the platform data and also corresponding changes to the 8 bit setup
function.

High pass filters were enabled by default. Patch introduces configuration
option for high pass filter cut off frequency and also possibility to
disable or enable the filter via platform data. Since the control is a
new one and default state was filter enabled, new option is used to
disable the filter. This way old platform data is still compatible with
the change.

Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Tested-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lis3: selftest support

Implement selftest feature as specified by chip manufacturer. Control:
read selftest sysfs entry

Response: "OK x y z" or "FAIL x y z"

where x, y, and z are difference between selftest mode and normal mode.
Test is passed when values are within acceptance limit values.

Acceptance limits are provided via platform data. See chip spesifications
for acceptance limits. If limits are not properly set, OK / FAIL decision
is meaningless. However, userspace application can still make decision
based on the numeric x, y, z values.

Selftest is meant for HW diagnostic purposes. It is not meant to be
called during normal use of the chip. It may cause false interrupt
events. Selftest mode delays polling of the normal results but it doesn't
cause wrong values. Chip must be in static state during selftest. Any
acceration during the test causes most probably failure.

Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Éric Piel <Eric.Piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lis3lv02d: axis remap and resource setup/release

Add the possibility to remap axes via platform data. Function pointers
for resource setup and release purposes

Signed-off-by: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Éric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: "Trisal, Kalhan" <kalhan.trisal@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lis3: add free-fall/wakeup function via platform_data

This offers a way for platforms to define flags and thresholds for the
free-fall/wakeup functions of the lis302d chips.

More registers needed to be seperated as they are specific to the

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lis3: fix typo

Bit 0x80 in CTRL_REG3 is an ACTIVE_LOW rather than an ACTIVE_HIGH
function, I got that wrong during my last change.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lis3: add click function

The LIS302DL accelerometer chip has a 'click' feature which can be used to
detect sudden motion on any of the three axis. Configuration data is
passed via spi platform_data and no action is taken if that's not
specified, so it won't harm any existing platform.

To make the configuration effective, the IRQ lines need to be set up
appropriately. This patch also adds a way to do that from board support
code.

The DD_* definitions were factored out to an own enum because they are
specific to LIS3LV02D devices.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>