libfdt: define INT32_MAX and UINT32_MAX in libfdt_env.h

The DTC v1.5.1 added references to (U)INT32_MAX.

This is no problem for user-space programs since <stdint.h> defines
(U)INT32_MAX along with (u)int32_t.

For the kernel space, libfdt_env.h needs to be adjusted before we
pull in the changes.

In the kernel, we usually use s/u32 instead of (u)int32_t for the
fixed-width types.

Accordingly, we already have S/U32_MAX for their max values.
So, we should not add (U)INT32_MAX to <linux/limits.h> any more.

Instead, add them to the in-kernel libfdt_env.h to compile the
latest libfdt.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

libfdt: reduce the number of headers included from libfdt_env.h

Currently, libfdt_env.h includes <linux/kernel.h> just for INT_MAX.

<linux/kernel.h> pulls in a lots of broat.

Thanks to commit 54d50897d544 ("linux/kernel.h: split *_MAX and *_MIN
macros into <linux/limits.h>"), <linux/kernel.h> can be replaced with
<linux/limits.h>.

This saves including dozens of headers.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

libfdt: Ensure INT_MAX is defined in libfdt_env.h

The next update of libfdt has a new dependency on INT_MAX. Update the
instances of libfdt_env.h in the kernel to either include the necessary
header with the definition or define it locally.

Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.6-9-gaadd0b65c987

This adds the following commits from upstream:

aadd0b65c987 checks: centralize printing of property names in failure messages
88960e398907 checks: centralize printing of node path in check_msg
f1879e1a50eb Add limited read-only support for older (V2 and V3) device tree to libfdt.
37dea76e9700 srcpos: drop special handling of tab
65893da4aee0 libfdt: overlay: Add missing license
962a45ca034d Avoid installing pylibfdt when dependencies are missing
cd6ea1b2bea6 Makefile: Split INSTALL out into INSTALL_{PROGRAM,LIB,DATA,SCRIPT}
51b3a16338df Makefile.tests: Add LIBDL make(1) variable for portability sake
333d533a8f4d Attempt to auto-detect stat(1) being used if not given proper invocation
e54388015af1 dtc: Bump version to v1.4.6
a1fe86f380cb fdtoverlay: Switch from using alloca to malloc
c8d5472de3ff tests: Improve compatibility with other platforms
c81d389a10cc checks: add chosen node checks
e671852042a7 checks: add aliases node checks
d0c44ebe3f42 checks: check for #{size,address}-cells without child nodes
18a3d84bb802 checks: add string list check for *-names properties
8fe94fd6f19f checks: add string list check
6c5730819604 checks: add a string check for 'label' property
a384191eba09 checks: fix sound-dai phandle with arg property check
b260c4f610c0 Fix ambiguous grammar for devicetree rule
fe667e382bac tests: Add some basic tests for the pci_bridge checks
7975f6422260 Fix widespread incorrect use of strneq(), replace with new strprefixeq()
fca296445eab Add strstarts() helper function
cc392f089007 tests: Check non-matching cases for fdt_node_check_compatible()
bba26a5291c8 livetree: avoid assertion of orphan phandles with overlays
c8f8194d76cc implement strnlen for systems that need it
c8b38f65fdec libfdt: Remove leading underscores from identifiers
3b62fdaebfe5 Remove leading underscores from identifiers
2d45d1c5c65e Replace FDT_VERSION() with stringify()
2e6fe5a107b5 Fix some errors in comments
b0ae9e4b0ceb tests: Correct warning in sw_tree1.c

Commit c8b38f65fdec upstream ("libfdt: Remove leading underscores from
identifiers") changed the multiple inclusion define protection, so the
kernel's libfdt_env.h needs the corresponding update.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

libfdt: add fdt type definitions

In preparation for libfdt/dtc update, add the new fdt specific types.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org

of/lib: Allow scripts/dtc/libfdt to be used from kernel code

libfdt is part of the device tree support in scripts/dtc/libfdt. For
some platforms that use the Device Tree, we want to be able to edit
the flattened device tree form.

We don't want to burden kernel builds that do not require it, so we
gate compilation of libfdt files with CONFIG_LIBFDT. So if it is
needed, you need to do this in your Kconfig:

select LIBFDT

And in the Makefile of the code using libfdt something like:

ccflags-y := -I$(src)/../../../scripts/dtc/libfdt

Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>