dma-mapping: don't store redundant offsets

A bus_dma_region necessarily stores both CPU and DMA base addresses for
a range, so there's no need to also store the difference between them.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>

Move more nitty gritty DMA implementation details into the common
internal header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-mapping: move large parts of <linux/dma-direct.h> to kernel/dma

Most of the dma_direct symbols should only be used by direct.c and
mapping.c, so move them to kernel/dma. In fact more of dma-direct.h
should eventually move, but that will require more coordination with
other subsystems.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API

This API is the equivalent of alloc_pages, except that the returned memory
is guaranteed to be DMA addressable by the passed in device. The
implementation will also be used to provide a more sensible replacement
for DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT flag.

Additionally dma_alloc_noncoherent is switched over to use dma_alloc_pages
as its backend.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> (MIPS part)

dma-mapping: introduce DMA range map, supplanting dma_pfn_offset

The new field 'dma_range_map' in struct device is used to facilitate the
use of single or multiple offsets between mapping regions of cpu addrs and
dma addrs. It subsumes the role of "dev->dma_pfn_offset" which was only
capable of holding a single uniform offset and had no region bounds
checking.

The function of_dma_get_range() has been modified so that it takes a single
argument -- the device node -- and returns a map, NULL, or an error code.
The map is an array that holds the information regarding the DMA regions.
Each range entry contains the address offset, the cpu_start address, the
dma_start address, and the size of the region.

of_dma_configure() is the typical manner to set range offsets but there are
a number of ad hoc assignments to "dev->dma_pfn_offset" in the kernel
driver code. These cases now invoke the function
dma_direct_set_offset(dev, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size).

Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>
[hch: various interface cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>

dma-direct: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference

When booting the kernel v5.9-rc4 on a VM, the kernel would panic when
printing a warning message in swiotlb_map(). The dev->dma_mask must not
be a NULL pointer when calling the dma mapping layer. A NULL pointer
check can potentially avoid the panic.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-direct: rename and cleanup __phys_to_dma

The __phys_to_dma vs phys_to_dma distinction isn't exactly obvious. Try
to improve the situation by renaming __phys_to_dma to
phys_to_dma_unencryped, and not forcing architectures that want to
override phys_to_dma to actually provide __phys_to_dma.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>

dma-direct: remove __dma_to_phys

There is no harm in just always clearing the SME encryption bit, while
significantly simplifying the interface.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>

dma-direct: remove dma_direct_{alloc,free}_pages

Just merge these helpers into the main dma_direct_{alloc,free} routines,
as the additional checks are always false for the two callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>

dma-mapping: add (back) arch_dma_mark_clean for ia64

Add back a hook to optimize dcache flushing after reading executable
code using DMA. This gets ia64 out of the business of pretending to
be dma incoherent just for this optimization.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-pool: fix coherent pool allocations for IOMMU mappings

When allocating coherent pool memory for an IOMMU mapping we don't care
about the DMA mask. Move the guess for the initial GFP mask into the
dma_direct_alloc_pages and pass dma_coherent_ok as a function pointer
argument so that it doesn't get applied to the IOMMU case.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>

dma-mapping: inline the fast path dma-direct calls

Inline the single page map/unmap/sync dma-direct calls into the now
out of line generic wrappers. This restores the behavior of a single
function call that we had before moving the generic calls out of line.
Besides the dma-mapping callers there are just a few callers in IOMMU
drivers that have a bypass mode, and more of those are going to be
switched to the generic bypass soon.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>

dma-mapping: move the remaining DMA API calls out of line

For a long time the DMA API has been implemented inline in dma-mapping.h,
but the function bodies can be quite large. Move them all out of line.

This also removes all the dma_direct_* exports as those are just
implementation details and should never be used by drivers directly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>

dma-direct: provide function to check physical memory area validity

dma_coherent_ok() checks if a physical memory area fits a device's DMA
constraints.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-mapping: Add a new dma_need_sync API

Add a new API to check if calls to dma_sync_single_for_{device,cpu} are
required for a given DMA streaming mapping.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200629130359.2690853-2-hch@lst.de

dma-direct: mark __dma_direct_alloc_pages static

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-pool: add additional coherent pools to map to gfp mask

The single atomic pool is allocated from the lowest zone possible since
it is guaranteed to be applicable for any DMA allocation.

Devices may allocate through the DMA API but not have a strict reliance
on GFP_DMA memory. Since the atomic pool will be used for all
non-blockable allocations, returning all memory from ZONE_DMA may
unnecessarily deplete the zone.

Provision for multiple atomic pools that will map to the optimal gfp
mask of the device.

When allocating non-blockable memory, determine the optimal gfp mask of
the device and use the appropriate atomic pool.

The coherent DMA mask will remain the same between allocation and free
and, thus, memory will be freed to the same atomic pool it was allocated
from.

__dma_atomic_pool_init() will be changed to return struct gen_pool *
later once dynamic expansion is added.

Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-mapping: treat dev->bus_dma_mask as a DMA limit

Using a mask to represent bus DMA constraints has a set of limitations.
The biggest one being it can only hold a power of two (minus one). The
DMA mapping code is already aware of this and treats dev->bus_dma_mask
as a limit. This quirk is already used by some architectures although
still rare.

With the introduction of the Raspberry Pi 4 we've found a new contender
for the use of bus DMA limits, as its PCIe bus can only address the
lower 3GB of memory (of a total of 4GB). This is impossible to represent
with a mask. To make things worse the device-tree code rounds non power
of two bus DMA limits to the next power of two, which is unacceptable in
this case.

In the light of this, rename dev->bus_dma_mask to dev->bus_dma_limit all
over the tree and treat it as such. Note that dev->bus_dma_limit should
contain the higher accessible DMA address.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-direct: exclude dma_direct_map_resource from the min_low_pfn check

The valid memory address check in dma_capable only makes sense when mapping
normal memory, not when using dma_map_resource to map a device resource.
Add a new boolean argument to dma_capable to exclude that check for the
dma_map_resource case.

Fixes: b12d66278dd6 ("dma-direct: check for overflows on 32 bit DMA addresses")
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>

dma-direct: avoid a forward declaration for phys_to_dma

Move dma_capable down a bit so that we don't need a forward declaration
for phys_to_dma.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>

dma-direct: unify the dma_capable definitions

Currently each architectures that wants to override dma_to_phys and
phys_to_dma also has to provide dma_capable. But there isn't really
any good reason for that. powerpc and mips just have copies of the
generic one minus the latests fix, and the arm one was the inspiration
for said fix, but misses the bus_dma_mask handling.
Make all architectures use the generic version instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>

dma-direct: check for overflows on 32 bit DMA addresses

As seen on the new Raspberry Pi 4 and sta2x11's DMA implementation it is
possible for a device configured with 32 bit DMA addresses and a partial
DMA mapping located at the end of the address space to overflow. It
happens when a higher physical address, not DMAable, is translated to
it's DMA counterpart.

For example the Raspberry Pi 4, configurable up to 4 GB of memory, has
an interconnect capable of addressing the lower 1 GB of physical memory
with a DMA offset of 0xc0000000. It transpires that, any attempt to
translate physical addresses higher than the first GB will result in an
overflow which dma_capable() can't detect as it only checks for
addresses bigger then the maximum allowed DMA address.

Fix this by verifying in dma_capable() if the DMA address range provided
is at any point lower than the minimum possible DMA address on the bus.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-direct: provide mmap and get_sgtable method overrides

For dma-direct we know that the DMA address is an encoding of the
physical address that we can trivially decode. Use that fact to
provide implementations that do not need the arch_dma_coherent_to_pfn
architecture hook. Note that we still can only support mmap of
non-coherent memory only if the architecture provides a way to set an
uncached bit in the page tables. This must be true for architectures
that use the generic remap helpers, but other architectures can also
manually select it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

dma-direct: remove the dma_handle argument to __dma_direct_alloc_pages

The argument isn't used anywhere, so stop passing it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

dma-direct: remove __dma_direct_free_pages

We can just call dma_free_contiguous directly instead of wrapping it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

dma/direct: turn ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS into a variable

Some architectures, notably ARM, are interested in tweaking this
depending on their runtime DMA addressing limitations.

Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

dma-direct: Force unencrypted DMA under SME for certain DMA masks

If a device doesn't support DMA to a physical address that includes the
encryption bit (currently bit 47, so 48-bit DMA), then the DMA must
occur to unencrypted memory. SWIOTLB is used to satisfy that requirement
if an IOMMU is not active (enabled or configured in passthrough mode).

However, commit fafadcd16595 ("swiotlb: don't dip into swiotlb pool for
coherent allocations") modified the coherent allocation support in
SWIOTLB to use the DMA direct coherent allocation support. When an IOMMU
is not active, this resulted in dma_alloc_coherent() failing for devices
that didn't support DMA addresses that included the encryption bit.

Addressing this requires changes to the force_dma_unencrypted() function
in kernel/dma/direct.c. Since the function is now non-trivial and
SME/SEV specific, update the DMA direct support to add an arch override
for the force_dma_unencrypted() function. The arch override is selected
when CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT is set. The arch override function resides in
the arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c file and forces unencrypted DMA when either
SEV is active or SME is active and the device does not support DMA to
physical addresses that include the encryption bit.

Fixes: fafadcd16595 ("swiotlb: don't dip into swiotlb pool for coherent allocations")
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[hch: moved the force_dma_unencrypted declaration to dma-mapping.h,
fold the s390 fix from Halil Pasic]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-mapping: bypass indirect calls for dma-direct

Avoid expensive indirect calls in the fast path DMA mapping
operations by directly calling the dma_direct_* ops if we are using
the directly mapped DMA operations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

dma-direct: merge swiotlb_dma_ops into the dma_direct code

While the dma-direct code is (relatively) clean and simple we actually
have to use the swiotlb ops for the mapping on many architectures due
to devices with addressing limits. Instead of keeping two
implementations around this commit allows the dma-direct
implementation to call the swiotlb bounce buffering functions and
thus share the guts of the mapping implementation. This also
simplified the dma-mapping setup on a few architectures where we
don't have to differenciate which implementation to use.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

swiotlb: remove dma_mark_clean

Instead of providing a special dma_mark_clean hook just for ia64, switch
ia64 to use the normal arch_sync_dma_for_cpu hooks instead.

This means that we now also set the PG_arch_1 bit for pages in the
swiotlb buffer, which isn't stricly needed as we will never execute code
out of the swiotlb buffer, but otherwise harmless.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

dma-direct: remove the mapping_error dma_map_ops method

The dma-direct code already returns (~(dma_addr_t)0x0) on mapping
failures, so we can switch over to returning DMA_MAPPING_ERROR and let
the core dma-mapping code handle the rest.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dma-direct: provide page based alloc/free helpers

Some architectures support remapping highmem into DMA coherent
allocations. To use the common code for them we need variants of
dma_direct_{alloc,free}_pages that do not use kernel virtual addresses.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>

dma-direct: Make DIRECT_MAPPING_ERROR viable for SWIOTLB

With the overflow buffer removed, we no longer have a unique address
which is guaranteed not to be a valid DMA target to use as an error
token. The DIRECT_MAPPING_ERROR value of 0 tries to at least represent
an unlikely DMA target, but unfortunately there are already SWIOTLB
users with DMA-able memory at physical address 0 which now gets falsely
treated as a mapping failure and leads to all manner of misbehaviour.

The best we can do to mitigate that is flip DIRECT_MAPPING_ERROR to the
other commonly-used error value of all-bits-set, since the last single
byte of memory is by far the least-likely-valid DMA target.

Fixes: dff8d6c1ed58 ("swiotlb: remove the overflow buffer")
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

swiotlb: remove the overflow buffer

Like all other dma mapping drivers just return an error code instead
of an actual memory buffer. The reason for the overflow buffer was
that at the time swiotlb was invented there was no way to check for
dma mapping errors, but this has long been fixed.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

dma-direct: implement complete bus_dma_mask handling

Instead of rejecting devices with a too small bus_dma_mask we can handle
by taking the bus dma_mask into account for allocations and bounce
buffering decisions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-direct: add an explicit dma_direct_get_required_mask

This is somewhat modelled after the powerpc version, and differs from
the legacy fallback in use fls64 instead of pointlessly splitting up the
address into low and high dwords and in that it takes (__)phys_to_dma
into account.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>

dma-mapping: merge direct and noncoherent ops

All the cache maintainance is already stubbed out when not enabled,
but merging the two allows us to nicely handle the case where
cache maintainance is required for some devices, but not others.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # MIPS parts

dma-mapping: provide a generic dma-noncoherent implementation

Add a new dma_map_ops implementation that uses dma-direct for the
address mapping of streaming mappings, and which requires arch-specific
implemenations of coherent allocate/free.

Architectures have to provide flushing helpers to ownership trasnfers
to the device and/or CPU, and can provide optional implementations of
the coherent mmap functionality, and the cache_flush routines for
non-coherent long term allocations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

dma/direct: Handle the memory encryption bit in common code

Give the basic phys_to_dma() and dma_to_phys() helpers a __-prefix and add
the memory encryption mask to the non-prefixed versions. Use the
__-prefixed versions directly instead of clearing the mask again in
various places.

Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <mulix@mulix.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180319103826.12853-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

dma-direct: reject too small dma masks

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>

dma-direct: make dma_direct_{alloc,free} available to other implementations

So that they don't need to indirect through the operation vector.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>

dma-mapping: move dma_mark_clean to dma-direct.h

And unlike the other helpers we don't require a <asm/dma-direct.h> as
this helper is a special case for ia64 only, and this keeps it as
simple as possible.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-mapping: move swiotlb arch helpers to a new header

phys_to_dma, dma_to_phys and dma_capable are helpers published by
architecture code for use of swiotlb and xen-swiotlb only. Drivers are
not supposed to use these directly, but use the DMA API instead.

Move these to a new asm/dma-direct.h helper, included by a
linux/dma-direct.h wrapper that provides the default linear mapping
unless the architecture wants to override it.

In the MIPS case the existing dma-coherent.h is reused for now as
untangling it will take a bit of work.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>