driver core: Introduce device_link_wait_removal()

The commit 80dd33cf72d1 ("drivers: base: Fix device link removal")
introduces a workqueue to release the consumer and supplier devices used
in the devlink.
In the job queued, devices are release and in turn, when all the
references to these devices are dropped, the release function of the
device itself is called.

Nothing is present to provide some synchronisation with this workqueue
in order to ensure that all ongoing releasing operations are done and
so, some other operations can be started safely.

For instance, in the following sequence:
1) of_platform_depopulate()
2) of_overlay_remove()

During the step 1, devices are released and related devlinks are removed
(jobs pushed in the workqueue).
During the step 2, OF nodes are destroyed but, without any
synchronisation with devlink removal jobs, of_overlay_remove() can raise
warnings related to missing of_node_put():
ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of 2

Indeed, the missing of_node_put() call is going to be done, too late,
from the workqueue job execution.

Introduce device_link_wait_removal() to offer a way to synchronize
operations waiting for the end of devlink removals (i.e. end of
workqueue jobs).
Also, as a flushing operation is done on the workqueue, the workqueue
used is moved from a system-wide workqueue to a local one.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325152140.198219-2-herve.codina@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

driver core: device.h: fix Excess kernel-doc description warning

Remove the @knode_class: line to prevent the kernel-doc warning:

include/linux/device.h:807: warning: Excess struct member 'knode_class' description in 'device'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231223050532.13881-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: bus: constantify subsys_register() calls

The functions subsys_register() and subsys_virtual_register() should be
taking a constant pointer to a struct bus_type, as they do not actually
modify anything in it, so fix up the function definitions to do so
properly.

This also changes the pointer type in struct subsys_interface to be
constant as well, as again, that's the proper signature of it.

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2023121908-grove-genetics-f8af@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: make device_is_dependent() static

The function device_is_dependent() is only called by the driver core
internally and should not, at this time, be called by anyone else
outside of it, so mark it as static so as not to give driver authors the
wrong idea.

Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2023112815-faculty-thud-add8@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

iommu: Retire bus ops

With the rest of the API internals converted, it's time to finally
tackle probe_device and how we bootstrap the per-device ops association
to begin with. This ends up being disappointingly straightforward, since
fwspec users are already doing it in order to find their of_xlate
callback, and it works out that we can easily do the equivalent for
other drivers too. Then shuffle the remaining awareness of iommu_ops
into the couple of core headers that still need it, and breathe a sigh
of relief.

Ding dong the bus ops are gone!

CC: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a59011ef65b4b6657cb0b7a388d786b779b61305.1700589539.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

driver core: Add a guard() definition for the device_lock()

At present there are ~200 usages of device_lock() in the kernel. Some of
those usages lead to "goto unlock;" patterns which have proven to be
error prone. Define a "device" guard() definition to allow for those to
be cleaned up and prevent new ones from appearing.

Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/657897453dda8_269bd29492@dwillia2-mobl3.amr.corp.intel.com.notmuch
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/6577b0c2a02df_a04c5294bb@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170250854466.1522182.17555361077409628655.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devres: rename the first parameter of devm_add_action(_or_reset)

The first parameter of devm_add_action(_or_reset) is a device.
The name 'release' is confusing because it is often used for
dr_release_t in the devres context.

Rename it to 'dev'. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230908135840.2362708-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Move dev_err_probe() to where it belogs

dev_err_probe() belongs to the printing API, hence
move the definition from device.h to dev_printk.h.

There is no change to the callers at all, since:
1) implementation is located in the same core.c;
2) dev_printk.h is guaranteed to be included by device.h.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721131309.16821-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

swiotlb: search the software IO TLB only if the device makes use of it

Skip searching the software IO TLB if a device has never used it, making
sure these devices are not affected by the introduction of multiple IO TLB
memory pools.

Additional memory barrier is required to ensure that the new value of the
flag is visible to other CPUs after mapping a new bounce buffer. For
efficiency, the flag check should be inlined, and then the memory barrier
must be moved to is_swiotlb_buffer(). However, it can replace the existing
barrier in swiotlb_find_pool(), because all callers use is_swiotlb_buffer()
first to verify that the buffer address belongs to the software IO TLB.

Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik.ext@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

swiotlb: if swiotlb is full, fall back to a transient memory pool

Try to allocate a transient memory pool if no suitable slots can be found
and the respective SWIOTLB is allowed to grow. The transient pool is just
enough big for this one bounce buffer. It is inserted into a per-device
list of transient memory pools, and it is freed again when the bounce
buffer is unmapped.

Transient memory pools are kept in an RCU list. A memory barrier is
required after adding a new entry, because any address within a transient
buffer must be immediately recognized as belonging to the SWIOTLB, even if
it is passed to another CPU.

Deletion does not require any synchronization beyond RCU ordering
guarantees. After a buffer is unmapped, its physical addresses may no
longer be passed to the DMA API, so the memory range of the corresponding
stale entry in the RCU list never matches. If the memory range gets
allocated again, then it happens only after a RCU quiescent state.

Since bounce buffers can now be allocated from different pools, add a
parameter to swiotlb_alloc_pool() to let the caller know which memory pool
is used. Add swiotlb_find_pool() to find the memory pool corresponding to
an address. This function is now also used by is_swiotlb_buffer(), because
a simple boundary check is no longer sufficient.

The logic in swiotlb_alloc_tlb() is taken from __dma_direct_alloc_pages(),
simplified and enhanced to use coherent memory pools if needed.

Note that this is not the most efficient way to provide a bounce buffer,
but when a DMA buffer can't be mapped, something may (and will) actually
break. At that point it is better to make an allocation, even if it may be
an expensive operation.

Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik.ext@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

swiotlb: separate memory pool data from other allocator data

Carve out memory pool specific fields from struct io_tlb_mem. The original
struct now contains shared data for the whole allocator, while the new
struct io_tlb_pool contains data that is specific to one memory pool of
(potentially) many.

Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik.ext@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

driver core: Provide stubs for !IOMEM builds

The various _ioremap_resource functions are not built when
CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM is disabled but no stubs are provided. Given how
widespread IOMEM usage is in drivers and how rare !IOMEM configurations
are in practical use let's just provide some stubs so users will build
without having to add explicit dependencies on HAS_IOMEM.

The most likely use case is builds with UML for KUnit testing.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718-asoc-topology-kunit-enable-v2-1-0ee11e662b92@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

locking: Introduce __cleanup() based infrastructure

Use __attribute__((__cleanup__(func))) to build:

- simple auto-release pointers using __free()

- 'classes' with constructor and destructor semantics for
scope-based resource management.

- lock guards based on the above classes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612093537.614161713%40infradead.org

driver core: device.h: add some missing kerneldocs

struct device_attribute, struct dev_ext_attribute, dev_name(), and the
DEVICE_ATTR() macros lack kerneldocs, preventing them from appearing in
the driver core documentation and from being cross-referenced elsewhere.

Add the missing kerneldocs (except for DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(),
which is only meaningful on debug builds with CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
defined, and is aliased to DEVICE_ATTR() otherwise).

Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: James Seo <james@equiv.tech>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509024702.1977991-1-james@equiv.tech
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devres: Provide krealloc_array

There is no krealloc_array equivalent in devres. Users would have to
do their own multiplication overflow check so provide one.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509094942.396150-2-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: device.h: remove extern from function prototypes

The kernel coding style does not require 'extern' in function prototypes
in .h files, so remove them from include/linux/device.h as they are not
needed.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324122711.2664537-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: device.h: make struct bus_type a const *

Now that all users who accessed the bus_type structure in struct device
are properly using it as a const *, mark it as such so that no one can
modify it going forward anymore.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313182918.1312597-35-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: device: make device_create*() take a const struct class *

The functions device_create() and device_create_with_groups() do not
modify the struct class passed into it, so enforce this by changing the
function parameters to be struct const class.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313181843.1207845-12-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: device: mark struct class in struct device as constant

The pointer to a struct class in a struct device should never be used to
change anything in that class. So mark it as constant to enforce this
requirement.

This requires a few minor changes to some internal driver core functions
to enforce the const * being used here now.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313181843.1207845-11-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: device: make device_destroy() take a const class *

device_destroy() does not modify the struct class passed into it, so
mark it as const to enforce this rule.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313181843.1207845-9-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devres: Pass unique name of the resource to devm_add_action_or_reset()

All the same as it's done in the commit e32c80bbd2f9 ("devres:
Pass unique name of the resource to devm_add_action()") applies
to the devm_add_action_or_reset(), which this change makes real.
This helps with debug resource management.

Reported-and-tested-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313113100.59643-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devres: Pass unique name of the resource to devm_add_action()

Pass the unique name of the resource to devm_add_action(),
so it will be easier to debug managed resources.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224200745.17324-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: remove CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED and CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2

CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED was added in commit 88a22c985e35
("CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED") in 2006 to allow systems with older versions
of some tools (i.e. Fedora 3's version of udev) to boot properly. Four
years later, in 2010, the option was attempted to be removed as most of
userspace should have been fixed up properly by then, but some kernel
developers clung to those old systems and refused to update, so we added
CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 in commit e52eec13cd6b ("SYSFS: Allow boot
time switching between deprecated and modern sysfs layout") to allow
them to continue to boot properly, and we allowed a boot time parameter
to be used to switch back to the old format if needed.

Over time, the logic that was covered under these config options was
slowly removed from individual driver subsystems successfully, removed,
and the only thing that is now left in the kernel are some changes in
the block layer's representation in sysfs where real directories are
used instead of symlinks like normal.

Because the original changes were done to userspace tools in 2006, and
all distros that use those tools are long end-of-life, and older
non-udev-based systems do not care about the block layer's sysfs
representation, it is time to finally remove this old logic and the
config entries from the kernel.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223073326.2073220-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: fw_devlink: Add DL_FLAG_CYCLE support to device links

fw_devlink uses DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY device link flag for two
purposes:

1. To allow a parent device to proxy its child device's dependency on a
supplier so that the supplier doesn't get its sync_state() callback
before the child device/consumer can be added and probed. In this
usage scenario, we need to ignore cycles for ensure correctness of
sync_state() callbacks.

2. When there are dependency cycles in firmware, we don't know which of
those dependencies are valid. So, we have to ignore them all wrt
probe ordering while still making sure the sync_state() callbacks
come correctly.

However, when detecting dependency cycles, there can be multiple
dependency cycles between two devices that we need to detect. For
example:

A -> B -> A and A -> C -> B -> A.

To detect multiple cycles correct, we need to be able to differentiate
DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links used for (1) vs (2) above.

To allow this differentiation, add a DL_FLAG_CYCLE that can be use to
mark use case (2). We can then use the DL_FLAG_CYCLE to decide which
DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY device links to follow when looking for
dependency cycles.

Fixes: 2de9d8e0d2fe ("driver core: fw_devlink: Improve handling of cyclic dependencies")
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Tested-by: Colin Foster <colin.foster@in-advantage.com>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com> # qcom/sm7225-fairphone-fp4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207014207.1678715-6-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: device_get_devnode() should take a const *

device_get_devnode() should take a constant * to struct device as it
does not modify it in any way, so modify the function definition to do
this and move it out of device.h as it does not need to be exposed to
the whole kernel tree.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-8-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: make struct device_type.devnode() take a const *

The devnode() callback in struct device_type should not be modifying the
device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the
function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use
this callback.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Alistar Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Cc: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jilin Yuan <yuanjilin@cdjrlc.com>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-7-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: make struct device_type.uevent() take a const *

The uevent() callback in struct device_type should not be modifying the
device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the
function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use
this callback.

Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jilin Yuan <yuanjilin@cdjrlc.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Gross <markgross@kernel.org>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sanyog Kale <sanyog.r.kale@intel.com>
Cc: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com>
Cc: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for Thunderbolt
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-6-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device.h: move kobj_to_dev() to use container_of_const()

Instead of rolling our own const-checking logic, use the newly
introduced container_of_const() to handle it all for us automatically.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205121206.166576-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: remove devm_device_remove_group()

There is no in-kernel user of this function, so it is not needed anymore
and can be removed.

Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109140711.105222-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: remove devm_device_remove_groups()

There is no in-kernel user of this function, so it is not needed anymore
and can be removed.

Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109140711.105222-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: allow kobj_to_dev() to take a const pointer

If a const * to a kobject is passed to kobj_to_dev(), we want to return
back a const * to a device as the driver core shouldn't be modifying a
constant structure. But when dealing with container_of() the pointer
const attribute is cast away, so we need to manually handle this by
determining the type of the pointer passed in to know the type of the
pointer to pass out.

Luckily _Generic can do this type of magic, and as the kernel now
supports C11 it is availble to us to handle this type of build-time type
detection.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221016104126.1259809-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Add __alloc_size hint to devm allocators

Mark the devm_*alloc()-family of allocations with appropriate
__alloc_size()/__realloc_size() hints so the compiler can attempt to
reason about buffer lengths from allocations.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221029074734.gonna.276-kees@kernel.org

genirq: Get rid of GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN

Adjust to reality and remove another layer of pointless Kconfig
indirection. CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ is good enough to serve
all purposes.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111122014.524842979@linutronix.de

driver core: Introduce device_find_any_child() helper

There are several places in the kernel where this kind of functionality is
being used. Provide a generic helper for such cases.

Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610120219.18988-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Add sysfs support for physical location of a device

When ACPI table includes _PLD fields for a device, create a new
directory (physical_location) in sysfs to share _PLD fields.

Currently without PLD information, when there are multiple of same
devices, it is hard to distinguish which device corresponds to which
physical device at which location. For example, when there are two Type
C connectors, it is hard to find out which connector corresponds to the
Type C port on the left panel versus the Type C port on the right panel.
With PLD information provided, we can determine which specific device at
which location is doing what.

_PLD output includes much more fields, but only generic fields are added
and exposed to sysfs, so that non-ACPI devices can also support it in
the future. The minimal generic fields needed for locating a device are
the following.
- panel
- vertical_position
- horizontal_position
- dock
- lid

Signed-off-by: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314195458.271430-1-wonchung@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device-core: Kill the lockdep_mutex

Per Peter [1], the lockdep API has native support for all the use cases
lockdep_mutex was attempting to enable. Now that all lockdep_mutex users
have been converted to those APIs, drop this lock.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ylf0dewci8myLvoW@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net [1]
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165055522548.3745911.14298368286915484086.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

cxl/acpi: Add root device lockdep validation

The CXL "root" device, ACPI0017, is an attach point for coordinating
platform level CXL resources and is the parent device for a CXL port
topology tree. As such it has distinct locking rules relative to other
CXL subsystem objects, but because it is an ACPI device the lock class
is established well before it is given to the cxl_acpi driver.

However, the lockdep API does support changing the lock class "live" for
situations like this. Add a device_lock_set_class() helper that a driver
can use in ->probe() to set a custom lock class, and
device_lock_reset_class() to return to the default "no validate" class
before the custom lock class key goes out of scope after ->remove().

Note the helpers are all macros to support dead code elimination in the
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=n case, however device_set_lock_class() still needs
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING since lockdep_match_class() explicitly does
not have a helper in the CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=n case (see comment in
lockdep.h). The lockdep API needs 2 small tweaks to prevent "unused"
warnings for the @key argument to lock_set_class(), and a new
lock_set_novalidate_class() is added to supplement
lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the cases where the lock class is
converted while the lock is held.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165100081305.1528964.11138612430659737238.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

genirq/msi: Move descriptor list to struct msi_device_data

It's only required when MSI is in use.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206210747.650487479@linutronix.de

device: Add device:: Msi_data pointer and struct msi_device_data

Create struct msi_device_data and add a pointer of that type to struct
dev_msi_info, which is part of struct device. Provide an allocator function
which can be invoked from the MSI interrupt allocation code pathes.

Add a properties field to the data structure as a first member so the
allocation size is not zero bytes. The field will be uses later on.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210221813.676660809@linutronix.de

device: Move MSI related data into a struct

The only unconditional part of MSI data in struct device is the irqdomain
pointer. Everything else can be allocated on demand. Create a data
structure and move the irqdomain pointer into it. The other MSI specific
parts are going to be removed from struct device in later steps.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210221813.617178827@linutronix.de

PCI/MSI: Move msi_lock to struct pci_dev

It's only required for PCI/MSI. So no point in having it in every struct
device.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206210224.925241961@linutronix.de

swiotlb: Set dev->dma_io_tlb_mem to the swiotlb pool used

Always have the pointer to the swiotlb pool used in struct device. This
could help simplify the code for other pools.

Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

driver core: Add missing kernel doc for device::msi_lock

Fixes: 77e89afc25f3 ("PCI/MSI: Protect msi_desc::masked for multi-MSI")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

PCI/MSI: Protect msi_desc::masked for multi-MSI

Multi-MSI uses a single MSI descriptor and there is a single mask register
when the device supports per vector masking. To avoid reading back the mask
register the value is cached in the MSI descriptor and updates are done by
clearing and setting bits in the cache and writing it to the device.

But nothing protects msi_desc::masked and the mask register from being
modified concurrently on two different CPUs for two different Linux
interrupts which belong to the same multi-MSI descriptor.

Add a lock to struct device and protect any operation on the mask and the
mask register with it.

This makes the update of msi_desc::masked unconditional, but there is no
place which requires a modification of the hardware register without
updating the masked cache.

msi_mask_irq() is now an empty wrapper which will be cleaned up in follow
up changes.

The problem goes way back to the initial support of multi-MSI, but picking
the commit which introduced the mask cache is a valid cut off point
(2.6.30).

Fixes: f2440d9acbe8 ("PCI MSI: Refactor interrupt masking code")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729222542.726833414@linutronix.de

devres: Enable trace events

In some cases the printf() mechanism is too heavy and can't be used.
For example, when debugging a race condition involving devres API.
When CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES is enabled I can't reproduce an issue, and
otherwise it's quite visible with a useful information being collected.

Enable trace events for devres part of the driver core.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517122946.53161-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Move the "removable" attribute from USB to core

Move the "removable" attribute from USB to core in order to allow it to be
supported by other subsystem / buses. Individual buses that want to support
this attribute can populate the removable property of the device while
enumerating it with the 3 possible values -
- "unknown"
- "fixed"
- "removable"
Leaving the field unchanged (i.e. "not supported") would mean that the
attribute would not show up in sysfs for that device. The UAPI (location,
symantics etc) for the attribute remains unchanged.

Move the "removable" attribute from USB to the device core so it can be
used by other subsystems / buses.

By default, devices do not have a "removable" attribute in sysfs.

If a subsystem or bus driver wants to support a "removable" attribute, it
should call device_set_removable() before calling device_register() or
device_add(), e.g.:

device_set_removable(dev, DEVICE_REMOVABLE);
device_register(dev);

The possible values and the resulting sysfs attribute contents are:

DEVICE_REMOVABLE_UNKNOWN -> "unknown"
DEVICE_REMOVABLE -> "removable"
DEVICE_FIXED -> "fixed"

Convert the USB "removable" attribute to use this new device core
functionality. There should be no user-visible change in the location or
semantics of attribute for USB devices.

Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210524171812.18095-1-rajatja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Export device_driver_attach()

This is intended as a replacement API for device_bind_driver(). It has at
least the following benefits:

- Internal locking. Few of the users of device_bind_driver() follow the
locking rules

- Calls device driver probe() internally. Notably this means that devm
support for probe works correctly as probe() error will call
devres_release_all()

- struct device_driver -> dev_groups is supported

- Simplified calling convention, no need to manually call probe().

The general usage is for situations that already know what driver to bind
and need to ensure the bind is synchronized with other logic. Call
device_driver_attach() after device_add().

If probe() returns a failure then this will be preserved up through to the
error return of device_driver_attach().

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617142218.1877096-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

driver core: add a helper to setup both the of_node and fwnode of a device

There are many places where both the fwnode_handle and the of_node of a
device need to be populated. Add a function which does both so that we
have consistency.

Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

docs: update pin-control.rst references

Changeset 5513b411ea5b ("Documentation: rename pinctl to pin-control")
renamed: Documentation/driver-api/pinctl.rst
to: Documentation/driver-api/pin-control.rst.

Update the cross-references accordingly.

Fixes: 5513b411ea5b ("Documentation: rename pinctl to pin-control")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/46ac2e918c7c4a4b701d54870f167b78466ec578.1621413933.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

drivers: base: Fix device link removal

When device_link_free() drops references to the supplier and
consumer devices of the device link going away and the reference
being dropped turns out to be the last one for any of those
device objects, its ->release callback will be invoked and it
may sleep which goes against the SRCU callback execution
requirements.

To address this issue, make the device link removal code carry out
the device_link_free() actions preceded by SRCU synchronization from
a separate work item (the "long" workqueue is used for that, because
it does not matter when the device link memory is released and it may
take time to get to that point) instead of using SRCU callbacks.

While at it, make the code work analogously when SRCU is not enabled
to reduce the differences between the SRCU and non-SRCU cases.

Fixes: 843e600b8a2b ("driver core: Fix sleeping in invalid context during device link deletion")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: chenxiang (M) <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Tested-by: chenxiang (M) <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5722787.lOV4Wx5bFT@kreacher
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Avoid pointless deferred probe attempts

There's no point in adding a device to the deferred probe list if we
know for sure that it doesn't have a matching driver. So, check if a
device can match with a driver before adding it to the deferred probe
list.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302211133.2244281-2-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Trivial typo fix

s/subsytem/subsystem/

Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210320201240.23745-1-unixbhaskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: add a min_align_mask field to struct device_dma_parameters

Some devices rely on the address offset in a page to function
correctly (NVMe driver as an example). These devices may use
a different page size than the Linux kernel. The address offset
has to be preserved upon mapping, and in order to do so, we
need to record the page_offset_mask first.

Signed-off-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

driver core: Add device link support for INFERRED flag

This flag can never be added to a device link that already exists and
doesn't have the flag set. It can only be added when a device link is
created for the first time or it can be maintained if the device link
already has the it set.

This flag will be used for marking device links created ONLY by
inferring dependencies from data and NOT from explicit action by device
drivers/frameworks. This will be useful in the future when we need to
deal with cycles in dependencies inferred from firmware.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201218031703.3053753-3-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Fix device link device name collision

The device link device's name was of the form:
<supplier-dev-name>--<consumer-dev-name>

This can cause name collision as reported here [1] as device names are
not globally unique. Since device names have to be unique within the
bus/class, add the bus/class name as a prefix to the device names used to
construct the device link device name.

So the devuce link device's name will be of the form:
<supplier-bus-name>:<supplier-dev-name>--<consumer-bus-name>:<consumer-dev-name>

[1] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201229033440.32142-1-michael@walle.cc/

Fixes: 287905e68dd2 ("driver core: Expose device link details in sysfs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210110175408.1465657-1-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Refactor fw_devlink feature

The current implementation of fw_devlink is very inefficient because it
tries to get away without creating fwnode links in the name of saving
memory usage. Past attempts to optimize runtime at the cost of memory
usage were blocked with request for data showing that the optimization
made significant improvement for real world scenarios.

We have those scenarios now. There have been several reports of boot
time increase in the order of seconds in this thread [1]. Several OEMs
and SoC manufacturers have also privately reported significant
(350-400ms) increase in boot time due to all the parsing done by
fw_devlink.

So this patch uses all the setup done by the previous patches in this
series to refactor fw_devlink to be more efficient. Most of the code has
been moved out of firmware specific (DT mostly) code into driver core.

This brings the following benefits:
- Instead of parsing the device tree multiple times during bootup,
fw_devlink parses each fwnode node/property only once and creates
fwnode links. The rest of the fw_devlink code then just looks at these
fwnode links to do rest of the work.

- Makes it much easier to debug probe issue due to fw_devlink in the
future. fw_devlink=on blocks the probing of devices if they depend on
a device that hasn't been added yet. With this refactor, it'll be very
easy to tell what that device is because we now have a reference to
the fwnode of the device.

- Much easier to add fw_devlink support to ACPI and other firmware
types. A refactor to move the common bits from DT specific code to
driver core was in my TODO list as a prerequisite to adding ACPI
support to fw_devlink. This series gets that done.

[1] - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-omap/ea02f57e-871d-cd16-4418-c1da4bbc4696@ti.com/

Tested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201121020232.908850-17-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "driver core: Rename dev_links_info.defer_sync to defer_hook"

This reverts commit ec7bd78498f29680f536451fbdf9464e851273ed.

This field rename was done to reuse defer_syc list head for multiple
lists. That's not needed anymore and this list head will only be used
for defer sync. So revert this patch to avoid conflicts with the other
reverts coming after this.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201121020232.908850-3-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "driver core: Avoid deferred probe due to fw_devlink_pause/resume()"

This reverts commit 2451e746478a6a6e981cfa66b62b791ca93b90c8.

fw_devlink_pause/resume() was an incomplete attempt at boot time
optimization. That's going to get replaced by a much better optimization
at the end of the series. Since fw_devlink_pause/resume() is going away,
changes made for that can also go away.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201121020232.908850-2-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

dma-mapping: introduce DMA range map, supplanting dma_pfn_offset

The new field 'dma_range_map' in struct device is used to facilitate the
use of single or multiple offsets between mapping regions of cpu addrs and
dma addrs. It subsumes the role of "dev->dma_pfn_offset" which was only
capable of holding a single uniform offset and had no region bounds
checking.

The function of_dma_get_range() has been modified so that it takes a single
argument -- the device node -- and returns a map, NULL, or an error code.
The map is an array that holds the information regarding the DMA regions.
Each range entry contains the address offset, the cpu_start address, the
dma_start address, and the size of the region.

of_dma_configure() is the typical manner to set range offsets but there are
a number of ad hoc assignments to "dev->dma_pfn_offset" in the kernel
driver code. These cases now invoke the function
dma_direct_set_offset(dev, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size).

Signed-off-by: Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>
[hch: various interface cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>

PM: <linux/device.h>: fix @em_pd kernel-doc warning

Fix kernel-doc warning in <linux/device.h>:

../include/linux/device.h:613: warning: Function parameter or member 'em_pd' not described in 'device'

Fixes: 1bc138c62295 ("PM / EM: add support for other devices than CPUs in Energy Model")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Revert "driver core: Annotate dev_err_probe() with __must_check"

This reverts commit e1f82a0dcf388d98bcc7ad195c03bd812405e6b2 as it's
already starting to cause build warnings in linux-next for things that
are "obviously correct".

It's up to driver authors do "do the right thing" here with this
function, and if they don't want to call it as the last line of a
function, that's up to them, otherwise code that looks like:
ret = dev_err_probe(..., ret, ...);
does look really "odd".

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Fixes: e1f82a0dcf38 ("driver core: Annotate dev_err_probe() with __must_check")
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devres: provide devm_krealloc()

Implement the managed variant of krealloc(). This function works with
all memory allocated by devm_kmalloc() (or devres functions using it
implicitly like devm_kmemdup(), devm_kstrdup() etc.).

Managed realloc'ed chunks can be manually released with devm_kfree().

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200824173859.4910-2-brgl@bgdev.pl
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device property: Move fwnode_connection_find_match() under drivers/base/property.c

The function is now only a helper that searches the
connection from device graph and then by checking if the
supplied connection identifier matches a property that
contains reference.

Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200907120532.37611-2-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

PM: <linux/device.h>: fix @em_pd kernel-doc warning

Fix kernel-doc warning in <linux/device.h>:

../include/linux/device.h:613: warning: Function parameter or member 'em_pd' not described in 'device'

Fixes: 1bc138c62295 ("PM / EM: add support for other devices than CPUs in Energy Model")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d97f40ad-3033-703a-c3cb-2843ce0f6371@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Annotate dev_err_probe() with __must_check

We have got already new users of this API which interpret it differently
and miss the opportunity to optimize their code.

In order to avoid similar cases in the future, annotate dev_err_probe()
with __must_check.

Fixes: a787e5400a1c ("driver core: add device probe log helper")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826104459.81979-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device connection: Remove struct device_connection

Since the connection descriptors can't be stored into the
list anymore, there is no need for the data structure.

Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200904125123.83725-4-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device connection: Remove device_connection_add()

All the users of that API have now been converted to use
software fwnodes instead.

Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200904125123.83725-3-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device connection: Remove device_connection_find()

There are no users for that function.

Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200904125123.83725-2-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: add device probe log helper

During probe every time driver gets resource it should usually check for
error printk some message if it is not -EPROBE_DEFER and return the error.
This pattern is simple but requires adding few lines after any resource
acquisition code, as a result it is often omitted or implemented only
partially.
dev_err_probe helps to replace such code sequences with simple call,
so code:
if (err != -EPROBE_DEFER)
dev_err(dev, ...);
return err;
becomes:
return dev_err_probe(dev, err, ...);

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200713144324.23654-2-a.hajda@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver-core: Introduce DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_{RO,RW}

A common pattern for using plain DEVICE_ATTR() instead of
DEVICE_ATTR_RO() and DEVICE_ATTR_RW() is for attributes that want to
limit read to only root. I.e. many users of DEVICE_ATTR() are
specifying 0400 or 0600 for permissions.

Given the expectation that CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed to access these
sensitive attributes add an explicit helper with the _ADMIN_ identifier
for DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_{RO,RW}.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>

dma-mapping: add a dma_ops_bypass flag to struct device

Several IOMMU drivers have a bypass mode where they can use a direct
mapping if the devices DMA mask is large enough. Add generic support
to the core dma-mapping code to do that to switch those drivers to
a common solution.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>

dma-mapping: make support for dma ops optional

Avoid the overhead of the dma ops support for tiny builds that only
use the direct mapping.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>

driver core: Expose device link details in sysfs

It's helpful to be able to look at device link details from sysfs. So,
expose it in sysfs.

Say device-A is supplier of device-B. These are the additional files
this patch would create:

/sys/class/devlink/device-A:device-B/
auto_remove_on
consumer/ -> .../device-B/
runtime_pm
status
supplier/ -> .../device-A/
sync_state_only

/sys/devices/.../device-A/
consumer:device-B/ -> /sys/class/devlink/device-A:device-B/

/sys/devices/.../device-B/
supplier:device-A/ -> /sys/class/devlink/device-A:device-B/

That way:
To get a list of all the device link in the system:
ls /sys/class/devlink/

To get the consumer names and links of a device:
ls -d /sys/devices/.../device-X/consumer:*

To get the supplier names and links of a device:
ls -d /sys/devices/.../device-X/supplier:*

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521191800.136035-2-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Avoid deferred probe due to fw_devlink_pause/resume()

With the earlier patch in this series, all devices that deferred probe
due to fw_devlink_pause() will have their probes delayed till the
deferred probe thread is kicked off during late_initcall. This will also
affect all their consumers.

This delayed probing in unnecessary. So this patch just keeps track of
the devices that had their probe deferred due to fw_devlink_pause() and
attempts to probe them once during fw_devlink_resume().

Fixes: 716a7a259690 ("driver core: fw_devlink: Add support for batching fwnode parsing")
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200701194259.3337652-4-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Rename dev_links_info.defer_sync to defer_hook

The defer_sync field is used as a hook to add the device to the
deferred_sync list. Rename it so that it's more meaningful for the next
patch that'll also use this field as a hook to a deferred_fw_devlink
list.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200701194259.3337652-3-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device: remove 'extern' attribute from function prototypes in device.h

Functions are declared 'extern' implicitly by the compiler. There's no
reason to prepend every prototype with it. Remove the 'extern' keyword
from all function declarations in linux/device.h.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200629065008.27620-4-brgl@bgdev.pl
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver-core: Introduce DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_{RO,RW}

A common pattern for using plain DEVICE_ATTR() instead of
DEVICE_ATTR_RO() and DEVICE_ATTR_RW() is for attributes that want to
limit read to only root. I.e. many users of DEVICE_ATTR() are
specifying 0400 or 0600 for permissions.

Given the expectation that CAP_SYS_ADMIN is needed to access these
sensitive attributes and an explicit helper with the _ADMIN_ identifier
for DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_{RO,RW}.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159312906372.1850128.11611897078988158727.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

PM / EM: add support for other devices than CPUs in Energy Model

Add support for other devices than CPUs. The registration function
does not require a valid cpumask pointer and is ready to handle new
devices. Some of the internal structures has been reorganized in order to
keep consistent view (like removing per_cpu pd pointers).

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

driver core: Add device_is_dependent() to linux/device.h

DT implementation of fw_devlink needs this function to detect cycles. So
make it available.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

driver core: remove device_create_vargs

All external users of device_create_vargs are gone, so remove it and
open code it in the only caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

iommu: Move iommu_fwspec to struct dev_iommu

Move the iommu_fwspec pointer in struct device into struct dev_iommu.
This is a step in the effort to reduce the iommu related pointers in
struct device to one.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> # arm-smmu
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200326150841.10083-7-joro@8bytes.org

iommu: Rename struct iommu_param to dev_iommu

The term dev_iommu aligns better with other existing structures and
their accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> # arm-smmu
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200326150841.10083-6-joro@8bytes.org

driver core: Add dev_has_sync_state()

Add an API to check if a device has sync_state support in its driver or
bus.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221080510.197337-3-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device: add device_change_owner()

Add a helper to change the owner of a device's sysfs entries. This
needs to happen when the ownership of a device is changed, e.g. when
moving network devices between network namespaces.
This function will be used to correctly account for ownership changes,
e.g. when moving network devices between network namespaces.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

device.h: move 'struct driver' stuff out to device/driver.h

device.h has everything and the kitchen sink when it comes to struct
device things, so split out the struct driver things things to a
separate .h file to make things easier to maintain and manage over time.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209193303.1694546-7-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device.h: move 'struct class' stuff out to device/class.h

device.h has everything and the kitchen sink when it comes to struct
device things, so split out the struct class things things to a separate
.h file to make things easier to maintain and manage over time.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209193303.1694546-6-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device.h: move 'struct bus' stuff out to device/bus.h

device.h has everything and the kitchen sink when it comes to struct
device things, so split out the struct bus things things to a separate
.h file to make things easier to maintain and manage over time.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209193303.1694546-5-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device.h: move dev_printk()-like functions to dev_printk.h

device.h has everything and the kitchen sink when it comes to struct
device things, so split out the printk-specific things to a separate .h
file to make things easier to maintain and manage over time.

Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209193303.1694546-4-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device.h: move devtmpfs prototypes out of the file

The devtmpfs functions do not need to be in device.h as only the driver
core uses them, so move them to the private .h file for the driver core.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209193303.1694546-3-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devtmpfs: use do_mount() instead of ksys_mount()

In devtmpfs, do_mount() can be called directly instead of complex wrapping
by ksys_mount():
- the first and third arguments are const strings in the kernel,
and do not need to be copied over from userspace;
- the fifth argument is NULL, and therefore no page needs to be
copied over from userspace;
- the second and fourth argument are passed through anyway.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>

dma-mapping: treat dev->bus_dma_mask as a DMA limit

Using a mask to represent bus DMA constraints has a set of limitations.
The biggest one being it can only hold a power of two (minus one). The
DMA mapping code is already aware of this and treats dev->bus_dma_mask
as a limit. This quirk is already used by some architectures although
still rare.

With the introduction of the Raspberry Pi 4 we've found a new contender
for the use of bus DMA limits, as its PCIe bus can only address the
lower 3GB of memory (of a total of 4GB). This is impossible to represent
with a mask. To make things worse the device-tree code rounds non power
of two bus DMA limits to the next power of two, which is unacceptable in
this case.

In the light of this, rename dev->bus_dma_mask to dev->bus_dma_limit all
over the tree and treat it as such. Note that dev->bus_dma_limit should
contain the higher accessible DMA address.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

lib: devres: provide devm_ioremap_resource_wc()

Provide a variant of devm_ioremap_resource() for write-combined ioremap.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191022084318.22256-4-brgl@bgdev.pl
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Allow a device to wait on optional suppliers

Before this change, if a device is waiting on suppliers, it's assumed
that all those suppliers are needed for the device to probe
successfully. This change allows marking a devices as waiting only on
optional suppliers. This allows a device to wait on suppliers (and link
to them as soon as they are available) without preventing the device
from being probed.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191028220027.251605-3-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Add device link support for SYNC_STATE_ONLY flag

Parent devices might need to create "proxy" device links from themselves
to supplier devices to make sure the supplier devices don't get a
sync_state() before the child consumer devices get a chance to add
device links to the supplier devices.

However, the parent device has no real dependency on the supplier device
and probing, suspend/resume or runtime PM don't need to be affected by
the supplier device. To capture these cases, create a SYNC_STATE_ONLY
device link flag that only affects sync_state() behavior and doesn't
affect probing, suspend/resume or runtime PM.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191028220027.251605-2-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Add sync_state driver/bus callback

This sync_state driver/bus callback is called once all the consumers
of a supplier have probed successfully.

This allows the supplier device's driver/bus to sync the supplier
device's state to the software state with the guarantee that all the
consumers are actively managing the resources provided by the supplier
device.

To maintain backwards compatibility and ease transition from existing
frameworks and resource cleanup schemes, late_initcall_sync is the
earliest when the sync_state callback might be called.

There is no upper bound on the time by which the sync_state callback
has to be called. This is because if a consumer device never probes,
the supplier has to maintain its resources in the state left by the
bootloader. For example, if the bootloader leaves the display
backlight at a fixed voltage and the backlight driver is never probed,
you don't want the backlight to ever be turned off after boot up.

Also, when multiple devices are added after kernel init, some
suppliers could be added before their consumer devices get added. In
these instances, the supplier devices could get their sync_state
callback called right after they probe because the consumers devices
haven't had a chance to create device links to the suppliers.

To handle this correctly, this change also provides APIs to
pause/resume sync state callbacks so that when multiple devices are
added, their sync_state callback evaluation can be postponed to happen
after all of them are added.

kbuild test robot reported missing documentation for device.state_synced
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-5-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Add support for linking devices during device addition

The firmware corresponding to a device (dev.fwnode) might be able to
provide functional dependency information between a device and its
supplier and consumer devices. Tracking this functional dependency
allows optimizing device probe order and informing a supplier when all
its consumers have probed (and thereby actively managing their
resources).

The existing device links feature allows tracking and using
supplier-consumer relationships. So, this patch adds the add_links()
fwnode callback to allow firmware to create device links for each
device as the device is added.

However, when consumer devices are added, they might not have a supplier
device to link to despite needing mandatory resources/functionality from
one or more suppliers. A waiting_for_suppliers list is created to track
such consumers and retry linking them when new devices get added.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904211126.47518-3-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device connection: Add fwnode_connection_find_match()

The fwnode_connection_find_match() function is exactly the
same as device_connection_find_match(), except it takes
struct fwnode_handle as parameter instead of struct device.
That allows locating device connections before the device
entries have been created.

Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1567070558-29417-7-git-send-email-chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "driver core: Add support for linking devices during device addition"

This reverts commit 5302dd7dd0b6d04c63cdce51d1e9fda9ef0be886.

Based on a lot of email and in-person discussions, this patch series is
being reworked to address a number of issues that were pointed out that
needed to be taken care of before it should be merged. It will be
resubmitted with those changes hopefully soon.

Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "driver core: Add edit_links() callback for drivers"

This reverts commit 134b23eec9e3a3c795a6ceb0efe2fa63e87983b2.

Based on a lot of email and in-person discussions, this patch series is
being reworked to address a number of issues that were pointed out that
needed to be taken care of before it should be merged. It will be
resubmitted with those changes hopefully soon.

Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "driver core: Add sync_state driver/bus callback"

This reverts commit 8f8184d6bf676a8680d6f441e40317d166b46f73.

Based on a lot of email and in-person discussions, this patch series is
being reworked to address a number of issues that were pointed out that
needed to be taken care of before it should be merged. It will be
resubmitted with those changes hopefully soon.

Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device.h: Fix warnings for mismatched parameter names in comments

Fix the warnings for parameter named as "driver" instead of the actual "drv"
in the comments as reported by the kbuild robot.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809102033.28463-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: add dev_groups to all drivers

Add the ability for the driver core to create and remove a list of
attribute groups automatically when the device is bound/unbound from a
specific driver.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Richard Gong <richard.gong@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190731124349.4474-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Add sync_state driver/bus callback

This sync_state driver/bus callback is called once all the consumers
of a supplier have probed successfully.

This allows the supplier device's driver/bus to sync the supplier
device's state to the software state with the guarantee that all the
consumers are actively managing the resources provided by the supplier
device.

To maintain backwards compatibility and ease transition from existing
frameworks and resource cleanup schemes, late_initcall_sync is the
earliest when the sync_state callback might be called.

There is no upper bound on the time by which the sync_state callback
has to be called. This is because if a consumer device never probes,
the supplier has to maintain its resources in the state left by the
bootloader. For example, if the bootloader leaves the display
backlight at a fixed voltage and the backlight driver is never probed,
you don't want the backlight to ever be turned off after boot up.

Also, when multiple devices are added after kernel init, some
suppliers could be added before their consumer devices get added. In
these instances, the supplier devices could get their sync_state
callback called right after they probe because the consumers devices
haven't had a chance to create device links to the suppliers.

To handle this correctly, this change also provides APIs to
pause/resume sync state callbacks so that when multiple devices are
added, their sync_state callback evaluation can be postponed to happen
after all of them are added.

kbuild test robot reported missing documentation for device.state_synced
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190731221721.187713-5-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Add edit_links() callback for drivers

The driver core/bus adding supplier-consumer dependencies by default
enables functional dependencies to be tracked correctly even when the
consumer devices haven't had their drivers registered or loaded (if they
are modules).

However, when the bus incorrectly adds dependencies that it shouldn't
have added, the devices might never probe.

For example, if device-C is a consumer of device-S and they have
phandles to each other in DT, the following could happen:

1. Device-S get added first.
2. The bus add_links() callback will (incorrectly) try to link it as
a consumer of device-C.
3. Since device-C isn't present, device-S will be put in
"waiting-for-supplier" list.
4. Device-C gets added next.
5. All devices in "waiting-for-supplier" list are retried for linking.
6. Device-S gets linked as consumer to Device-C.
7. The bus add_links() callback will (correctly) try to link it as
a consumer of device-S.
8. This isn't allowed because it would create a cyclic device links.

Neither devices will get probed since the supplier is marked as
dependent on the consumer. And the consumer will never probe because the
consumer can't get resources from the supplier.

Without this patch, things stay in this broken state. However, with this
patch, the execution will continue like this:

9. Device-C's driver is loaded.
10. Device-C's driver removes Device-S as a consumer of Device-C.
11. Device-C's driver adds Device-C as a consumer of Device-S.
12. Device-S probes.
14. Device-C probes.

kbuild test robot reported missing documentation for device.has_edit_links
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190731221721.187713-3-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Add support for linking devices during device addition

When devices are added, the bus might want to create device links to track
functional dependencies between supplier and consumer devices. This
tracking of supplier-consumer relationship allows optimizing device probe
order and tracking whether all consumers of a supplier are active. The
add_links bus callback is added to support this.

However, when consumer devices are added, they might not have a supplier
device to link to despite needing mandatory resources/functionality from
one or more suppliers. A waiting_for_suppliers list is created to track
such consumers and retry linking them when new devices get added.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190731221721.187713-2-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: Fix htmldocs warnings with bus_find_next_device()

Document the parameters for bus_find_next_device() to avoid
htmldocs build warnings as reported below :

include/linux/device.h:236: warning: Function parameter or member 'bus' not described in 'bus_find_next_device'
include/linux/device.h:236: warning: Function parameter or member 'cur' not described in 'bus_find_next_device'

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190801102026.27312-3-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: Fix typo in parameter description for driver_find_device_by_acpi_dev

Fix a typo in the comment describing the parameters for the new API, which
triggers the following warning for htmldocs:

include/linux/device.h:479: warning: Function parameter or member 'drv' not described in 'driver_find_device_by_acpi_dev'

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190801102026.27312-2-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: Add generic helper to match any device

Add a generic helper to match any/all devices. Using this
introduce new wrappers {bus/driver/class}_find_next_device().

Cc: Elie Morisse <syniurge@gmail.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Nehal Shah <nehal-bakulchandra.shah@amd.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Shyam Sundar S K <shyam-sundar.s-k@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # PCI
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723221838.12024-7-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: Introduce device lookup variants by ACPI_COMPANION device

Add a generic helper to match a device by the ACPI_COMPANION device
and provide wrappers for the device lookup APIs.

Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> # I2C parts
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723221838.12024-6-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: Introduce device lookup variants by device type

Add a helper to match a device by its type and provide wrappers
for {bus/class/driver}_find_device() APIs.

Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723221838.12024-5-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: Introduce device lookup variants by fwnode

Add a helper to match the firmware node handle of a device and provide
wrappers for {bus/class/driver}_find_device() APIs to avoid proliferation
of duplicate custom match functions.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723221838.12024-4-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: Introduce device lookup variants by of_node

Introduce wrappers for {bus/driver/class}_find_device() to
locate devices by its of_node.

Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-rockchip@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-fpga@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Thor Thayer <thor.thayer@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> # I2C part
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org> # For FPGA part
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723221838.12024-3-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: Introduce device lookup variants by name

Add a helper to match the device name for device lookup. Also
reuse this generic exported helper for the existing bus_find_device_by_name().
and add similar variants for driver/class.

Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-leds@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-rtc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-wpan@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723221838.12024-2-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Remove device link creation limitation

If device_link_add() is called for a consumer/supplier pair with an
existing device link between them and the existing link's type is
not in agreement with the flags passed to that function by its
caller, NULL will be returned. That is seriously inconvenient,
because it forces the callers of device_link_add() to worry about
what others may or may not do even if that is not relevant to them
for any other reasons.

It turns out, however, that this limitation can be made go away
relatively easily.

The underlying observation is that if DL_FLAG_STATELESS has been
passed to device_link_add() in flags for the given consumer/supplier
pair at least once, calling either device_link_del() or
device_link_remove() to release the link returned by it should work,
but there are no other requirements associated with that flag. In
turn, if at least one of the callers of device_link_add() for the
given consumer/supplier pair has not passed DL_FLAG_STATELESS to it
in flags, the driver core should track the status of the link and act
on it as appropriate (ie. the link should be treated as "managed").
This means that DL_FLAG_STATELESS needs to be set for managed device
links and it should be valid to call device_link_del() or
device_link_remove() to drop references to them in certain
sutiations.

To allow that to happen, introduce a new (internal) device link flag
called DL_FLAG_MANAGED and make device_link_add() set it automatically
whenever DL_FLAG_STATELESS is not passed to it. Also make it take
additional references to existing device links that were previously
stateless (that is, with DL_FLAG_STATELESS set and DL_FLAG_MANAGED
unset) and will need to be managed going forward and initialize
their status (which has been DL_STATE_NONE so far).

Accordingly, when a managed device link is dropped automatically
by the driver core, make it clear DL_FLAG_MANAGED, reset the link's
status back to DL_STATE_NONE and drop the reference to it associated
with DL_FLAG_MANAGED instead of just deleting it right away (to
allow it to stay around in case it still needs to be released
explicitly by someone).

With that, since setting DL_FLAG_STATELESS doesn't mean that the
device link in question is not managed any more, replace all of the
status-tracking checks against DL_FLAG_STATELESS with analogous
checks against DL_FLAG_MANAGED and update the documentation to
reflect these changes.

While at it, make device_link_add() reject flags that it does not
recognize, including DL_FLAG_MANAGED.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Review-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2305283.AStDPdUUnE@kreacher
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver-core, libnvdimm: Let device subsystems add local lockdep coverage

For good reason, the standard device_lock() is marked
lockdep_set_novalidate_class() because there is simply no sane way to
describe the myriad ways the device_lock() ordered with other locks.
However, that leaves subsystems that know their own local device_lock()
ordering rules to find lock ordering mistakes manually. Instead,
introduce an optional / additional lockdep-enabled lock that a subsystem
can acquire in all the same paths that the device_lock() is acquired.

A conversion of the NFIT driver and NVDIMM subsystem to a
lockdep-validate device_lock() scheme is included. The
debug_nvdimm_lock() implementation implements the correct lock-class and
stacking order for the libnvdimm device topology hierarchy.

Yes, this is a hack, but hopefully it is a useful hack for other
subsystems device_lock() debug sessions. Quoting Greg:

"Yeah, it feels a bit hacky but it's really up to a subsystem to mess up
using it as much as anything else, so user beware :)

I don't object to it if it makes things easier for you to debug."

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341210661.292348.7014034644265455704.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com

drivers/base: Introduce kill_device()

The libnvdimm subsystem arranges for devices to be destroyed as a result
of a sysfs operation. Since device_unregister() cannot be called from
an actively running sysfs attribute of the same device libnvdimm
arranges for device_unregister() to be performed in an out-of-line async
context.

The driver core maintains a 'dead' state for coordinating its own racing
async registration / de-registration requests. Rather than add local
'dead' state tracking infrastructure to libnvdimm device objects, export
the existing state tracking via a new kill_device() helper.

The kill_device() helper simply marks the device as dead, i.e. that it
is on its way to device_del(), or returns that the device was already
dead. This can be used in advance of calling device_unregister() for
subsystems like libnvdimm that might need to handle multiple user
threads racing to delete a device.

This refactoring does not change any behavior, but it is a pre-requisite
for follow-on fixes and therefore marked for -stable.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Fixes: 4d88a97aa9e8 ("libnvdimm, nvdimm: dimm driver and base libnvdimm device-driver...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341207332.292348.14959761496009347574.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

docs: driver-model: move it to the driver-api book

The audience for the Kernel driver-model is clearly Kernel hackers.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> # ice driver changes

devres: allow const resource arguments

devm_ioremap_resource() does not currently take 'const' arguments, which
results in a warning from the first driver trying to do it anyway:

drivers/gpio/gpio-amd-fch.c: In function 'amd_fch_gpio_probe':
drivers/gpio/gpio-amd-fch.c:171:49: error: passing argument 2 of 'devm_ioremap_resource' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers]
priv->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, &amd_fch_gpio_iores);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Change the prototype to allow it, as there is no real reason not to.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628150049.1108048-1-arnd@arndb.de
Fixes: 9bb2e0452508 ("gpio: amd: Make resource struct const")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

driver: core: Allow subsystems to continue deferring probe

Some subsystems, such as pinctrl, allow continuing to defer probe
indefinitely. This is useful for devices that depend on resources
provided by devices that are only probed after the init stage.

One example of this can be seen on Tegra, where the DPAUX hardware
contains pinmuxing controls for pins that it shares with an I2C
controller. The I2C controller is typically used for communication
with a monitor over HDMI (DDC). However, other instances of the I2C
controller are used to access system critical components, such as a
PMIC. The I2C controller driver will therefore usually be a builtin
driver, whereas the DPAUX driver is part of the display driver that
is loaded from a module to avoid bloating the kernel image with all
of the DRM/KMS subsystem.

In this particular case the pins used by this I2C/DDC controller
become accessible very late in the boot process. However, since the
controller is only used in conjunction with display, that's not an
issue.

Unfortunately the driver core currently outputs a warning message
when a device fails to get the pinctrl before the end of the init
stage. That can be confusing for the user because it may sound like
an unwanted error occurred, whereas it's really an expected and
harmless situation.

In order to eliminate this warning, this patch allows callers of the
driver_deferred_probe_check_state() helper to specify that they want
to continue deferring probe, regardless of whether we're past the
init stage or not. All of the callers of that function are updated
for the new signature, but only the pinctrl subsystem passes a true
value in the new persist parameter if appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190621151725.20414-1-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devres: allow const resource arguments

devm_ioremap_resource() does not currently take 'const' arguments,
which results in a warning from the first driver trying to do it
anyway:

drivers/gpio/gpio-amd-fch.c: In function 'amd_fch_gpio_probe':
drivers/gpio/gpio-amd-fch.c:171:49: error: passing argument 2 of 'devm_ioremap_resource' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers]
priv->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, &amd_fch_gpio_iores);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Change the prototype to allow it, as there is no real reason not to.

Fixes: 9bb2e0452508 ("gpio: amd: Make resource struct const")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190628150049.1108048-1-arnd@arndb.de
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviwed-By: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

drivers: Add generic helper to match by of_node

Add a helper to match device by the of_node. This will be later used
to provide wrappers to the device iterators for {bus/class/driver}_find_device().
Convert other users to reuse this new helper.

Cc: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-fpga@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Cc: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Thor Thayer <thor.thayer@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver_find_device: Unify the match function with class_find_device()

The driver_find_device() accepts a match function pointer to
filter the devices for lookup, similar to bus/class_find_device().
However, there is a minor difference in the prototype for the
match parameter for driver_find_device() with the now unified
version accepted by {bus/class}_find_device(), where it doesn't
accept a "const" qualifier for the data argument. This prevents
us from reusing the generic match functions for driver_find_device().

For this reason, change the prototype of the driver_find_device() to
make the "match" parameter in line with {bus/class}_find_device()
and adjust its callers to use the const qualifier. Also, we could
now promote the "data" parameter to const as we pass it down
as a const parameter to the match functions.

Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Nehal Shah <nehal-bakulchandra.shah@amd.com>
Cc: Shyam Sundar S K <shyam-sundar.s-k@amd.com>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

bus_find_device: Unify the match callback with class_find_device

There is an arbitrary difference between the prototypes of
bus_find_device() and class_find_device() preventing their callers
from passing the same pair of data and match() arguments to both of
them, which is the const qualifier used in the prototype of
class_find_device(). If that qualifier is also used in the
bus_find_device() prototype, it will be possible to pass the same
match() callback function to both bus_find_device() and
class_find_device(), which will allow some optimizations to be made in
order to avoid code duplication going forward. Also with that, constify
the "data" parameter as it is passed as a const to the match function.

For this reason, change the prototype of bus_find_device() to match
the prototype of class_find_device() and adjust its callers to use the
const qualifier in accordance with the new prototype of it.

Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Cc: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
Cc: rafael@kernel.org
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Acked-by: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> # for the I2C parts
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/base/devres: introduce devm_release_action()

Patch series "mm/devm_memremap_pages: Fix page release race", v2.

Logan audited the devm_memremap_pages() shutdown path and noticed that
it was possible to proceed to arch_remove_memory() before all potential
page references have been reaped.

Introduce a new ->cleanup() callback to do the work of waiting for any
straggling page references and then perform the percpu_ref_exit() in
devm_memremap_pages_release() context.

For p2pdma this involves some deeper reworks to reference count
resources on a per-instance basis rather than a per pci-device basis. A
modified genalloc api is introduced to convey a driver-private pointer
through gen_pool_{alloc,free}() interfaces. Also, a
devm_memunmap_pages() api is introduced since p2pdma does not
auto-release resources on a setup failure.

The dax and pmem changes pass the nvdimm unit tests, and the p2pdma
changes should now pass testing with the pci_p2pdma_release() fix.
Jrme, how does this look for HMM?

This patch (of 6):

The devm_add_action() facility allows a resource allocation routine to
add custom devm semantics. One such user is devm_memremap_pages().

There is now a need to manually trigger
devm_memremap_pages_release(). Introduce devm_release_action() so the
release action can be triggered via a new devm_memunmap_pages() api in a
follow-on change.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155727336530.292046.2926860263201336366.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

driver core: Add per device iommu param

DMA faults can be detected by IOMMU at device level. Adding a pointer
to struct device allows IOMMU subsystem to report relevant faults
back to the device driver for further handling.
For direct assigned device (or user space drivers), guest OS holds
responsibility to handle and respond per device IOMMU fault.
Therefore we need fault reporting mechanism to propagate faults beyond
IOMMU subsystem.

There are two other IOMMU data pointers under struct device today, here
we introduce iommu_param as a parent pointer such that all device IOMMU
data can be consolidated here. The idea was suggested here by Greg KH
and Joerg. The name iommu_param is chosen here since iommu_data has been
used.

Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/10/6/81
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

driver core: Add helper device_find_child_by_name()

It looks like the child device is often matched with a name.
This introduces a helper that does it automatically.

Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

driver core: Let dev_of_node() accept a NULL dev

We'd like to chain this in places where the 'dev' argument might be
NULL. Let this function take a NULL 'dev' so this can work.

Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Cc: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>

device.h: reorganize struct device

struct device is big, around 760 bytes on x86_64. It's not a critical
structure, but it is embedded everywhere, so making it smaller is always
a good thing.

With a recent patch that moved a field from struct device to the private
structure, some benchmarks showed a very odd regression, despite this
structure having nothing to do with those benchmarks. That caused me to
look into the layout of the structure. Using 'pahole', it showed a
number of holes and ways that the structure could be reordered in order
to align some cachelines better, as well as reduce the size of the
overall structure.

Move 'struct kobj' to the start of the structure, to keep that access
in the first cacheline, and try to organize things a bit more compactly
where possible

By doing these few moves, the result removes at least 8 bytes from
'struct device' on a 64bit system. Given we know there are systems with
at least 30k devices in memory at once, every little byte counts, and
this change could be a savings of 240k of kernel memory for them. On
"normal" systems the overall memory savings would be much less.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: remove BUS_ATTR()

There are now no in-kernel users of BUS_ATTR() so drop it from device.h

Everyone should use BUS_ATTR_RO/RW/WO() from now on.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

linux/device.h: use DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH in dev_dbg_ratelimited

Patch series "various dynamic_debug patches", v4.

This started as an experiment to see how hard it would be to change the
four pointers in struct _ddebug into relative offsets, a la
CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS, thus saving 16 bytes per pr_debug
site (and thus exactly making up for the extra space used by the
introduction of jump labels in 9049fc74). I stumbled on a few things
that are probably worth fixing regardless of whether that goal is deemed
worthwhile.

Back at v3 (in November), I redid the implementation on top of the fancy
new asm-macros stuff. Luckily enough, v3 didn't get picked up, since
the asm-macros were backed out again. I still want to do the
relative-pointers thing eventually, but we're close to the merge window
opening, so here's just most of the "incidental" patches, some of which
also serve as preparation for the relative pointers.

This patch (of 4):

dev_dbg_ratelimited tests the dynamic debug descriptor the old-fashioned
way, and doesn't utilize the static key/jump label implementation when
CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL is set. Use the DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH which is defined
appropriately.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190212214150.4807-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE

Patch series "Replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE", v3.

All these places for replacement were found by running the following
grep patterns on the entire kernel code. Please let me know if this
might have missed some instances. This might also have replaced some
false positives. I will appreciate suggestions, inputs and review.

1. git grep "nid == -1"
2. git grep "node == -1"
3. git grep "nid = -1"
4. git grep "node = -1"

This patch (of 2):

At present there are multiple places where invalid node number is
encoded as -1. Even though implicitly understood it is always better to
have macros in there. Replace these open encodings for an invalid node
number with the global macro NUMA_NO_NODE. This helps remove NUMA
related assumptions like 'invalid node' from various places redirecting
them to a common definition.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1545127933-10711-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> [ixgbe]
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [mtip32xx]
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> [dmaengine.c]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> [drivers/infiniband]
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

driver core: Add missing description of new struct device_link field

Commit 36003d4cf57c ("driver core: Fix PM-runtime for links added
during consumer probe") forgot to add a kerneldoc decription for the
new struct device_link member added by it, so do that now.

Fixes: 36003d4cf57c ("driver core: Fix PM-runtime for links added during consumer probe")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

dma-mapping: improve selection of dma_declare_coherent availability

This API is primarily used through DT entries, but two architectures
and two drivers call it directly. So instead of selecting the config
symbol for random architectures pull it in implicitly for the actual
users. Also rename the Kconfig option to describe the feature better.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # MIPS
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Fix PM-runtime for links added during consumer probe

Commit 4c06c4e6cf63 ("driver core: Fix possible supplier PM-usage
counter imbalance") introduced a regression that causes suppliers
to be suspended prematurely for device links added during consumer
driver probe if the initial PM-runtime status of the consumer is
"suspended" and the consumer is resumed after adding the link and
before pm_runtime_put_suppliers() is called. In that case,
pm_runtime_put_suppliers() will drop the rpm_active refcount for
the link by one and (since rpm_active is equal to two after the
preceding consumer resume) the supplier's PM-runtime usage counter
will be decremented, which may cause the supplier to suspend even
though the consumer's PM-runtime status is "active".

For this reason, partially revert commit 4c06c4e6cf63 as the problem
it tried to fix needs to be addressed somewhat differently, and
change pm_runtime_get_suppliers() and pm_runtime_put_suppliers() so
that the latter only drops rpm_active references acquired by the
former. [This requires adding a new field to struct device_link,
but I coulnd't find a cleaner way to address the issue that would
work in all cases.]

This causes pm_runtime_put_suppliers() to effectively ignore device
links added during consumer probe, so device_link_add() doesn't need
to worry about ensuring that suppliers will remain active after
pm_runtime_put_suppliers() for links created with DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE
set and it only needs to bump up rpm_active by one for those links,
so pm_runtime_active_link() is not necessary any more.

Fixes: 4c06c4e6cf63 ("driver core: Fix possible supplier PM-usage counter imbalance")
Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

PM / core: Add support to skip power management in device/driver model

All device objects in the driver model contain fields that control the
handling of various power management activities. However, it's not
always useful. There are few instances where pseudo devices are added
to the model just to take advantage of many other features like
kobjects, udev events, and so on. One such example is cpu devices and
their caches.

The sysfs for the cpu caches are managed by adding devices with cpu
as the parent in cpu_device_create() when secondary cpu is brought
online. Generally when the secondary CPUs are hotplugged back in as part
of resume from suspend-to-ram, we call cpu_device_create() from the cpu
hotplug state machine while the cpu device associated with that CPU is
not yet ready to be resumed as the device_resume() call happens bit
later. It's not really needed to set the flag is_prepared for cpu
devices as they are mostly pseudo device and hotplug framework deals
with state machine and not managed through the cpu device.

This often results in annoying warning when resuming:
Enabling non-boot CPUs ...
CPU1: Booted secondary processor
cache: parent cpu1 should not be sleeping
CPU1 is up
CPU2: Booted secondary processor
cache: parent cpu2 should not be sleeping
CPU2 is up
.... and so on.

So in order to fix these kind of errors, we could just completely avoid
doing any power management related initialisations and operations if
they are not used by these devices.

Add no_pm flags to indicate that the device doesn't require any sort of
PM activities and all of them can be completely skipped. We can use the
same flag to also avoid adding not used *power* sysfs entries for these
devices. For now, lets use this for cpu cache devices.

Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

device connection: Add fwnode member to struct device_connection

This will prepare the device connection API for connections
described in firmware.

Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jun Li <jun.li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device.h: dma_mem is only needed for HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT

No need to carry an unused field around.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device: Fix comment for driver_data in struct device

dev_set_drvdata/dev_get_drvdata is used to access driver_data
in struct device.

Signed-off-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device.h: Add __cold to dev_<level> logging functions

Add __cold to the dev_<level> logging functions similar to
the use of __cold in the generic printk function.

Using __cold moves all the dev_<level> logging functions
out-of-line possibly improving code locality and runtime
performance.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Add device link flag DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER

Add a new device link flag, DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER, to request the
driver core to probe for a consumer driver automatically after binding
a driver to the supplier device on a persistent managed device link.

As unbinding the supplier driver on a managed device link causes the
consumer driver to be detached from its device automatically, this
flag provides a complementary mechanism which is needed to address
some "composite device" use cases.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Fix handling of runtime PM flags in device_link_add()

After commit ead18c23c263 ("driver core: Introduce device links
reference counting"), if there is a link between the given supplier
and the given consumer already, device_link_add() will refcount it
and return it unconditionally without updating its flags. It is
possible, however, that the second (or any subsequent) caller of
device_link_add() for the same consumer-supplier pair will pass
DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME, possibly along with DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE, in flags
to it and the existing link may not behave as expected then.

First, if DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME is not set in the existing link's flags
at all, it needs to be set like during the original initialization of
the link.

Second, if DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE is passed to device_link_add() in flags
(in addition to DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME), the existing link should to be
updated to reflect the "active" runtime PM configuration of the
consumer-supplier pair and extra care must be taken here to avoid
possible destructive races with runtime PM of the consumer.

To that end, redefine the rpm_active field in struct device_link
as a refcount, initialize it to 1 and make rpm_resume() (for the
consumer) and device_link_add() increment it whenever they acquire
a runtime PM reference on the supplier device. Accordingly, make
rpm_suspend() (for the consumer) and pm_runtime_clean_up_links()
decrement it and drop runtime PM references to the supplier
device in a loop until rpm_active becones 1 again.

Fixes: ead18c23c263 ("driver core: Introduce device links reference counting")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: move device->knode_class to device_private

As the description of struct device_private says, it stores data which
is private to driver core. And it already has similar fields like:
knode_parent, knode_driver, knode_driver and knode_bus. This look it is
more proper to put knode_class together with those fields to make it
private to driver core.

This patch move device->knode_class to device_private to make it comply
with code convention.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Introduce device_iommu_mapped() function

Some places in the kernel check the iommu_group pointer in
'struct device' in order to find out whether a device is
mapped by an IOMMU.

This is not good way to make this check, as the pointer will
be moved to 'struct dev_iommu_data'. This way to make the
check is also not very readable.

Introduce an explicit function to perform this check.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

devres: provide devm_kstrdup_const()

Provide a resource managed version of kstrdup_const(). This variant
internally calls devm_kstrdup() on pointers that are outside of
.rodata section and returns the string as is otherwise.

Make devm_kfree() check if the passed pointer doesn't point to .rodata
and if so - don't actually destroy the resource.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devres: constify p in devm_kfree()

Make devm_kfree() signature uniform with that of kfree(). To avoid
compiler warnings: cast p to (void *) when calling devres_destroy().

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: add BUS_ATTR_WO() macro

Many bus attributes are write-only, so provide a simple macro for that
to be able to match the other driver core attribute macros.

Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: base: Helpers for adding device connection descriptions

Introducing helpers for adding and removing multiple device
connection descriptions at once.

Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

dma-mapping: move the dma_coherent flag to struct device

Various architectures support both coherent and non-coherent dma on a
per-device basis. Move the dma_noncoherent flag from the mips archdata
field to struct device proper to prepare the infrastructure for reuse on
other architectures.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

dma-mapping: Generalise dma_32bit_limit flag

Whilst the notion of an upstream DMA restriction is most commonly seen
in PCI host bridges saddled with a 32-bit native interface, a more
general version of the same issue can exist on complex SoCs where a bus
or point-to-point interconnect link from a device's DMA master interface
to another component along the path to memory (often an IOMMU) may carry
fewer address bits than the interfaces at both ends nominally support.
In order to properly deal with this, the first step is to expand the
dma_32bit_limit flag into an arbitrary mask.

To minimise the impact on existing code, we'll make sure to only
consider this new mask valid if set. That makes sense anyway, since a
mask of zero would represent DMA not being wired up at all, and that
would be better handled by not providing valid ops in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

devres: Add devm_of_iomap()

There are still quite a few cases where a device might want
to get to a different node of the device-tree, obtain the
resources and map them.

We have of_iomap() and of_io_request_and_map() but they both
have shortcomings, such as not returning the size of the
resource found (which can be useful) and not being "managed".

This adds a devm_of_iomap() that provides all of these and
should probably replace uses of the above in most drivers.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>

driver core: set up ownership of class devices in sysfs

Plumb in get_ownership() callback for devices belonging to a class so that
they can be created with uid/gid different from global root. This will
allow network devices in a container to belong to container's root and not
global root.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

driver core: allow stopping deferred probe after init

Deferred probe will currently wait forever on dependent devices to probe,
but sometimes a driver will never exist. It's also not always critical for
a driver to exist. Platforms can rely on default configuration from the
bootloader or reset defaults for things such as pinctrl and power domains.
This is often the case with initial platform support until various drivers
get enabled. There's at least 2 scenarios where deferred probe can render
a platform broken. Both involve using a DT which has more devices and
dependencies than the kernel supports. The 1st case is a driver may be
disabled in the kernel config. The 2nd case is the kernel version may
simply not have the dependent driver. This can happen if using a newer DT
(provided by firmware perhaps) with a stable kernel version. Deferred
probe issues can be difficult to debug especially if the console has
dependencies or userspace fails to boot to a shell.

There are also cases like IOMMUs where only built-in drivers are
supported, so deferring probe after initcalls is not needed. The IOMMU
subsystem implemented its own mechanism to handle this using OF_DECLARE
linker sections.

This commit adds makes ending deferred probe conditional on initcalls
being completed or a debug timeout. Subsystems or drivers may opt-in by
calling driver_deferred_probe_check_init_done() instead of
unconditionally returning -EPROBE_DEFER. They may use additional
information from DT or kernel's config to decide whether to continue to
defer probe or not.

The timeout mechanism is intended for debug purposes and WARNs loudly.
The remaining deferred probe pending list will also be dumped after the
timeout. Not that this timeout won't work for the console which needs
to be enabled before userspace starts. However, if the console's
dependencies are resolved, then the kernel log will be printed (as
opposed to no output).

Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Add flag to autoremove device link on supplier unbind

Add a flag to autoremove the device links on supplier driver
unbind. This obviates the need to explicitly delete the link
in the remove path.
We remove these links only when the supplier's link to its
consumers has gone to DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND state.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

driver core: Rename flag AUTOREMOVE to AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER

Now that we want to add another flag to autoremove the device link
on supplier unbind, it's fair to rename the existing flag from
DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE to DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER so that we can
add similar flag for supplier later.
And, while we are touching device.h, fix a doc build warning.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Gautam <vivek.gautam@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

linux/device.h: fix kernel-doc notation warning

Fix kernel-doc build warning (missing " *" at beginning of line):

../include/linux/device.h:93: warning: bad line: this bus.

Fixes: 07397df29e57c ("dma-mapping: move dma configuration to bus infrastructure")

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@nxp.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device: Add #define dev_fmt similar to #define pr_fmt

Add a prefixing macro to dev_<level> uses similar to the pr_fmt
prefixing macro used in pr_<level> calls.

This can help avoid some string duplication in dev_<level> uses.

The default, like pr_fmt, is an empty #define dev_fmt(fmt) fmt

Rename the existing dev_<level> functions to _dev_<level> and
introduce #define dev_<level> _dev_<level> macros that use the
new #define dev_fmt

Miscellanea:

o Consistently use #defines with fmt, ... and ##__VA_ARGS__
o Remove unnecessary externs

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Add device_link_remove function

Device_link_remove uses the same arguments than device_link_add. The Goal
is to avoid storing the link pointer.

Signed-off-by: pascal paillet <p.paillet@st.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

device: Use overflow helpers for devm_kmalloc()

Use the overflow helpers both in existing multiplication-using inlines as
well as the addition-overflow case in the core allocation routine.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

driver core: hold dev's parent lock when needed

SoC have internal I/O buses that can't be proved for devices. The
devices on the buses can be accessed directly without additinal
configuration required. This type of bus is represented as
"simple-bus". In some platforms, we name "soc" with "simple-bus"
attribute and many devices are hooked under it described in DT
(device tree).

In commit bf74ad5bc417 ("Hold the device's parent's lock during
probe and remove") to solve USB subsystem lock sequence since
USB device's characteristic. Thus "soc" needs to be locked
whenever a device and driver's probing happen under "soc" bus.
During this period, an async driver tries to probe a device which
is under the "soc" bus would be blocked until previous driver
finish the probing and release "soc" lock. And the next probing
under the "soc" bus need to wait for async finish. Because of
that, driver's async probe for init time improvement will be
shadowed.

Since many devices don't have USB devices' characteristic, they
actually don't need parent's lock. Thus, we introduce a lock flag
in bus_type struct and driver core would lock the parent lock base
on the flag. For USB, we set this flag in usb_bus_type to keep
original lock behavior in driver core.

Async probe could have more benefit after this patch.

Signed-off-by: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

core, dma-direct: add a flag 32-bit dma limits

Various PCI bridges (VIA PCI, Xilinx PCIe) limit DMA to only 32-bits
even if the device itself supports more. Add a single bit flag to
struct device (to be moved into the dma extension once we get to it)
to flag such devices and reject larger DMA to them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: remove force dma flag from buses

With each bus implementing its own DMA configuration callback, there is no
need for bus to explicitly set the force_dma flag. Modify the
of_dma_configure function to accept an input parameter which specifies if
implicit DMA configuration is required when it is not described by the
firmware.

Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # PCI parts
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
[hch: tweaked the changelog a bit]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

dma-mapping: move dma configuration to bus infrastructure

ACPI/OF support for configuration of DMA is a bus specific aspect, and
thus should be configured by the bus. Introduces a 'dma_configure' bus
method so that busses can control their DMA capabilities.

Also update the PCI, Platform, ACPI and host1x buses to use the new
method.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # PCI parts
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[hch: simplified host1x_dma_configure based on a comment from Thierry,
rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

drivers: change struct device_driver::coredump() return type to void

Upon submitting a patch for mwifiex [1] it was discussed whether this
callback function could fail. To keep things simple there is no need
for the error code so the driver can do the task synchronous or not
without worries. Currently the device driver core already ignores the
return value so changing it to void.

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10231933/

Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <aspriel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: base: Unified device connection lookup

Several frameworks - clk, gpio, phy, pmw, etc. - maintain
lookup tables for describing connections and provide custom
API for handling them. This introduces a single generic
lookup table and API for the connections.

The motivation for this commit is centralizing the
connection lookup, but the goal is to ultimately extract the
connection descriptions also from firmware by using the
fwnode_graph_* functions and other mechanisms that are
available.

Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers: base: add description for .coredump() callback

Commit 3c47d19ff4dc ("drivers: base: add coredump driver ops") added
a new callback in struct device_driver, but not a kerneldoc description
so here it is.

Fixes: 3c47d19ff4dc ("drivers: base: add coredump driver ops")
Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <aspriel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Introduce device links reference counting

If device_link_add() is invoked multiple times with the same supplier
and consumer combo, it will create the link on first addition and
return a pointer to the already existing link on all subsequent
additions.

The semantics for device_link_del() are quite different, it deletes
the link unconditionally, so multiple invocations are not allowed.

In other words, this snippet ...

struct device *dev1, *dev2;
struct device_link *link1, *link2;

link1 = device_link_add(dev1, dev2, 0);
link2 = device_link_add(dev1, dev2, 0);

device_link_del(link1);
device_link_del(link2);

... causes the following crash:

WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2686 at drivers/base/power/runtime.c:1611 pm_runtime_drop_link+0x40/0x50
[...]
list_del corruption, 0000000039b800a4->prev is LIST_POISON2 (00000000ecf79852)
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:50!

The issue isn't as arbitrary as it may seem: Imagine a device link
which is added in both the supplier's and the consumer's ->probe hook.
The two drivers can't just call device_link_del() in their ->remove hook
without coordination.

Fix by counting multiple additions and dropping the device link only
when the last addition is unwound.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

pinctrl: remove include file from <linux/device.h>

When pulling the recent pinctrl merge, I was surprised by how a
pinctrl-only pull request ended up rebuilding basically the whole
kernel.

The reason for that ended up being that <linux/device.h> included
<linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>, so any change to that file ended up causing
pretty much every driver out there to be rebuilt.

The reason for that was because 'struct device' has this in it:

#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
struct dev_pin_info *pins;
#endif

but we already avoid header includes for these kinds of things in that
header file, preferring to just use a forward-declaration of the
structure instead. Exactly to avoid this kind of header dependency.

Since some drivers seem to expect that <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h> header
to come in automatically, move the include to <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
instead. It might be better to just make the includes more targeted,
but I'm not going to review every driver.

It would definitely be good to have a tool for finding and minimizing
header dependencies automatically - or at least help with them. Right
now we almost certainly end up having way too many of these things, and
it's hard to test every single configuration.

FWIW, you can get a sense of the "hotness" of a header file with something
like this after doing a full build:

find . -name '.*.o.cmd' -print0 |
xargs -0 tail --lines=+2 |
grep -v 'wildcard ' |
tr ' \\' '\n' |
sort | uniq -c | sort -n | less -S

which isn't exact (there are other things in those '*.o.cmd' than just
the dependencies, and the "--lines=+2" only removes the header), but
might a useful approximation.

With this patch, <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h> drops to "only" having 833
users in the current x86-64 allmodconfig. In contrast, <linux/device.h>
has 14857 build files including it directly or indirectly.

Of course, the headers that absolutely _everybody_ includes (things like
<linux/types.h> etc) get a score of 23000+.

Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers: base: add coredump driver ops

This adds the coredump driver operation. When the driver defines it
a coredump file is added in the sysfs folder of the device upon
driver binding. The file is removed when the driver is unbound.
User-space can trigger a coredump for this device by echo'ing to
the coredump file.

Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <aspriel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

gpio: sysfs: change 'value' attribute to prealloc

The GPIO 'value' attribute is time critical. A small bench with
'perf record' on the app below shows that 80% of the time spent in
sysfs_kf_seq_show() is spent in memset() for zeroising the buffer.

|--67.48%--sysfs_kf_seq_show
| |
| |--54.40%--memset
| |
| |--11.49%--dev_attr_show
| | |
| | |--10.06%--value_show
| | | |
| | | |--4.75%--sprintf
| | | | |

This patch changes the attribute type to prealloc, eliminating the
need to zeroise the buffer at each read. 'perf record' gives the
following result.

|--42.41%--sysfs_kf_read
| |
| |--39.73%--dev_attr_show
| | |
| | |--38.23%--value_show
| | | |
| | | |--29.22%--sprintf
| | | | |

Test done with the following small app:

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);

for (;;) {
int buf[512];

read(fd, buf, 512);
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
}
exit(0);
}

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

driver core: Remove redundant license text

Now that the SPDX tag is in all driver core files, that identifies the
license in a specific and legally-defined manner. So the extra GPL text
wording can be removed as it is no longer needed at all.

This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in
the kernel describe the GPL license text. And there's unneeded stuff
like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never
needed.

No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed.

Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: add SPDX identifiers to all driver core files

It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.

Update the driver core files files with the correct SPDX license
identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX
identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of
the full boiler plate text.

This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.

Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

PM / core: Add NEVER_SKIP and SMART_PREPARE driver flags

The motivation for this change is to provide a way to work around
a problem with the direct-complete mechanism used for avoiding
system suspend/resume handling for devices in runtime suspend.

The problem is that some middle layer code (the PCI bus type and
the ACPI PM domain in particular) returns positive values from its
system suspend ->prepare callbacks regardless of whether the driver's
->prepare returns a positive value or 0, which effectively prevents
drivers from being able to control the direct-complete feature.
Some drivers need that control, however, and the PCI bus type has
grown its own flag to deal with this issue, but since it is not
limited to PCI, it is better to address it by adding driver flags at
the core level.

To that end, add a driver_flags field to struct dev_pm_info for flags
that can be set by device drivers at the probe time to inform the PM
core and/or bus types, PM domains and so on on the capabilities and/or
preferences of device drivers. Also add two static inline helpers
for setting that field and testing it against a given set of flags
and make the driver core clear it automatically on driver remove
and probe failures.

Define and document two PM driver flags related to the direct-
complete feature: NEVER_SKIP and SMART_PREPARE that can be used,
respectively, to indicate to the PM core that the direct-complete
mechanism should never be used for the device and to inform the
middle layer code (bus types, PM domains etc) that it can only
request the PM core to use the direct-complete mechanism for
the device (by returning a positive value from its ->prepare
callback) if it also has been requested by the driver.

While at it, make the core check pm_runtime_suspended() when
setting power.direct_complete so that it doesn't need to be
checked by ->prepare callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

drivers: flag buses which demand DMA configuration

We do not want the common dma_configure() pathway to apply
indiscriminately to all devices, since there are plenty of buses which
do not have DMA capability, and if their child devices were used for
DMA API calls it would only be indicative of a driver bug. However,
there are a number of buses for which DMA is implicitly expected even
when not described by firmware - those we whitelist with an automatic
opt-in to dma_configure(), assuming that the DMA address space and the
physical address space are equivalent if not otherwise specified.

Commit 723288836628 ("of: restrict DMA configuration") introduced a
short-term fix by comparing explicit bus types, but this approach is far
from pretty, doesn't scale well, and fails to cope at all with bus
drivers which may be built as modules, like host1x. Let's refine things
by making that opt-in a property of the bus type, which neatly addresses
those problems and lets the decision of whether firmware description of
DMA capability should be optional or mandatory stay internal to the bus
drivers themselves.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

PM / core: Drop legacy class suspend/resume operations

There are no classes using the legacy suspend/resume operations in
the tree any more, so drop these operations and update the code
referring to them accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: remove DRIVER_ATTR

DRIVER_ATTR is no longer in use, and driver authors should be using
DRIVER_ATTR_RW() or DRIVER_ATTR_RO() or DRIVER_ATTR_WO() instead in
order to always get the permissions correct. So remove it so that no
one can use it anymore.

Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Fix link to device power management documentation

Correct location as of commit 2728b2d2e5be4b82 (PM / core / docs:
Convert sleep states API document to reST).

Fixes: 2728b2d2e5be4b82 (PM / core / docs: Convert sleep states API document to reST)
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Do not disable driver and bus shutdown hook when class shutdown hook is set.

As seen from the implementation of the single class shutdown hook this
is not very sound design.

Rename the class shutdown hook to shutdown_pre to make it clear it runs
before the driver shutdown hook.

Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Document struct device:dma_ops

Commit 5657933dbb6e (treewide: Move dma_ops from struct dev_archdata into
struct device) added the dma_ops field to struct device, but did not
update the kerneldoc comment, yielding this warning:

./include/linux/device.h:969: warning: No description found for parameter 'dma_ops'

Add a description and bring a little peace to the world.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

pinctrl: generic: update references to Documentation/pinctrl.txt

Update deprecated references to Documentation/pinctrl.txt since it has been
moved to Documentation/driver-api/pinctl.rst.

Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@o2linux.fr>
Fixes: 5a9b73832e9e ("pinctrl.txt: move it to the driver-api book")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

driver core: add devm_device_add_group() and friends

Many drivers create additional driver-specific device attributes when
binding to the device, and providing managed version of
device_create_group() will simplify unbinding and error handling in probe
path for such drivers.

Without managed version driver writers either have to mix manual and
managed resources, which is prone to errors, or open-code this function by
providing a wrapper to device_add_group() and use it with devm_add_action()
or devm_add_action_or_reset().

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: add device_{add|remove}_group() helpers

We have helpers that work with NULL terminated array of groups, but many
drivers only create a single supplemental group, and do not want to declare
a group array. Let's provide them with helpers working with a single group.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: make device_{add|remove}_groups() public

Many drivers create additional driver-specific device attributes when
binding to the device. To avoid them calling SYSFS API directly, let's
export these helpers.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add "shutdown" to "struct class".

The TPM class has some common shutdown code that must be executed for
all drivers. This adds some needed functionality for that.

Signed-off-by: Josh Zimmerman <joshz@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 74d6b3ceaa17 ("tpm: fix suspend/resume paths for TPM 2.0")
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>

driver core: add helper to reuse a device-tree node

Add a helper function to be used when reusing the device-tree node of
another device.

It is fairly common for drivers to reuse the device-tree node of a
parent (or other ancestor) device when creating class or bus devices
(e.g. gpio chips, i2c adapters, iio chips, spi masters, serdev, phys,
usb root hubs). But reusing a device-tree node may cause problems if the
new device is later probed as for example driver core would currently
attempt to reinitialise an already active associated pinmux
configuration.

Other potential issues include the platform-bus code unconditionally
dropping the device-tree node reference in its device destructor,
reinitialisation of other bus-managed resources such as clocks, and the
recently added DMA-setup in driver core.

Note that for most examples above this is currently not an issue as the
devices are never probed, but this is a problem for the USB bus which
has recently gained device-tree support. This was discovered and
worked-around in a rather ad-hoc fashion by commit dc5878abf49c ("usb:
core: move root hub's device node assignment after it is added to bus")
by not setting the of_node pointer until after the root-hub device has
been registered.

Instead we can allow devices to reuse a device-tree node by setting a
flag in their struct device that can be used by core, bus and driver
code to avoid resources from being over-allocated.

Note that the helper also grabs an extra reference to the device node,
which specifically balances the unconditional put in the platform-device
destructor.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver-core: remove struct bus_type.dev_attrs

Now that all in-kernel users of bus_type.dev_attrs have been converted
to use dev_groups instead, the dev_attrs field, and logic surrounding
it, can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: remove class_attrs from struct class

This field is no longer used or needed (use class_groups instead), so it
can be removed along with the driver core functionality that created and
removed these files.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: remove CLASS_ATTR usage

There was only 2 remaining users of CLASS_ATTR() so let's finally get
rid of them and force everyone to use the correct RW/RO/WO versions
instead.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers core: remove assert_held_device_hotplug()

The last caller of assert_held_device_hotplug() is gone, so remove it again.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170314125226.16779-3-heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: validate device_hotplug is held for memory hotplug

mem_hotplug_begin() assumes that it can set mem_hotplug.active_writer
and run the hotplug process without racing another thread. Validate
this assumption with a lockdep assertion.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148693886229.16345.1770484669403334689.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

treewide: Move dma_ops from struct dev_archdata into struct device

Some but not all architectures provide set_dma_ops(). Move dma_ops
from struct dev_archdata into struct device such that it becomes
possible on all architectures to configure dma_ops per device.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

device: Implement a bus agnostic dev_num_vf routine

Now that pci_bus_type has num_vf callback set, dev_num_vf can be
implemented in a bus type independent way and the check for whether a
PCI device is being handled in rtnetlink can be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

device: bus_type: Introduce num_vf callback

This allows for bus types to implement their own method of retrieving
the number of virtual functions a NIC on that type of bus supports.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

driver core: Silence device links sphinx warning

Silence this warning emitted by sphinx:
include/linux/device.h:938: warning: No description found for parameter 'links'

While at it, fix typos in comments of device links code.

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Silvio Fricke <silvio.fricke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: class: add class_groups support

struct class needs to have a set of default groups that are added, as
adding individual attributes does not work well in the long run. So add
support for that.

Future patches will convert the existing usages of class_attrs to use
class_groups and then class_attrs will go away.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: add CLASS_ATTR_WO()

Some class subsystems are open-coding CLASS_ATTR_WO because the driver
core never provided it. Add the macro to device.h so that we can go
around and fix up the individual subsystems as needed.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devres: add devm_alloc_percpu()

Introduce managed counterparts for alloc_percpu() and free_percpu().
Add devm_alloc_percpu() and devm_free_percpu() into the managed
interfaces list.

Signed-off-by: Madalin Bucur <madalin.bucur@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

PM / runtime: Use device links

Modify the runtime PM framework to use device links to ensure that
supplier devices will not be suspended if any of their consumer
devices are active.

The idea is to reference count suppliers on the consumer's resume
and drop references to them on its suspend. The information on
whether or not the supplier has been reference counted by the
consumer's (runtime) resume is stored in a new field (rpm_active)
in the link object for each link.

It may be necessary to clean up those references when the
supplier is unbinding and that's why the links whose status is
DEVICE_LINK_SUPPLIER_UNBIND are skipped by the runtime suspend
and resume code.

The above means that if the consumer device is probed in the
runtime-active state, the supplier has to be resumed and reference
counted by device_link_add() so the code works as expected on its
(runtime) suspend. There is a new flag, DEVICE_LINK_RPM_ACTIVE,
to tell device_link_add() about that (in which case the caller
is responsible for making sure that the consumer really will
be runtime-active when runtime PM is enabled for it).

The other new link flag, DEVICE_LINK_PM_RUNTIME, tells the core
whether or not the link should be used for runtime PM at all.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Functional dependencies tracking support

Currently, there is a problem with taking functional dependencies
between devices into account.

What I mean by a "functional dependency" is when the driver of device
B needs device A to be functional and (generally) its driver to be
present in order to work properly. This has certain consequences
for power management (suspend/resume and runtime PM ordering) and
shutdown ordering of these devices. In general, it also implies that
the driver of A needs to be working for B to be probed successfully
and it cannot be unbound from the device before the B's driver.

Support for representing those functional dependencies between
devices is added here to allow the driver core to track them and act
on them in certain cases where applicable.

The argument for doing that in the driver core is that there are
quite a few distinct use cases involving device dependencies, they
are relatively hard to get right in a driver (if one wants to
address all of them properly) and it only gets worse if multiplied
by the number of drivers potentially needing to do it. Morever, at
least one case (asynchronous system suspend/resume) cannot be handled
in a single driver at all, because it requires the driver of A to
wait for B to suspend (during system suspend) and the driver of B to
wait for A to resume (during system resume).

For this reason, represent dependencies between devices as "links",
with the help of struct device_link objects each containing pointers
to the "linked" devices, a list node for each of them, status
information, flags, and an RCU head for synchronization.

Also add two new list heads, representing the lists of links to the
devices that depend on the given one (consumers) and to the devices
depended on by it (suppliers), and a "driver presence status" field
(needed for figuring out initial states of device links) to struct
device.

The entire data structure consisting of all of the lists of link
objects for all devices is protected by a mutex (for link object
addition/removal and for list walks during device driver probing
and removal) and by SRCU (for list walking in other case that will
be introduced by subsequent change sets). If CONFIG_SRCU is not
selected, however, an rwsem is used for protecting the entire data
structure.

In addition, each link object has an internal status field whose
value reflects whether or not drivers are bound to the devices
pointed to by the link or probing/removal of their drivers is in
progress etc. That field is only modified under the device links
mutex, but it may be read outside of it in some cases (introduced by
subsequent change sets), so modifications of it are annotated with
WRITE_ONCE().

New links are added by calling device_link_add() which takes three
arguments: pointers to the devices in question and flags. In
particular, if DL_FLAG_STATELESS is set in the flags, the link status
is not to be taken into account for this link and the driver core
will not manage it. In turn, if DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE is set in the
flags, the driver core will remove the link automatically when the
consumer device driver unbinds from it.

One of the actions carried out by device_link_add() is to reorder
the lists used for device shutdown and system suspend/resume to
put the consumer device along with all of its children and all of
its consumers (and so on, recursively) to the ends of those lists
in order to ensure the right ordering between all of the supplier
and consumer devices.

For this reason, it is not possible to create a link between two
devices if the would-be supplier device already depends on the
would-be consumer device as either a direct descendant of it or a
consumer of one of its direct descendants or one of its consumers
and so on.

There are two types of link objects, persistent and non-persistent.
The persistent ones stay around until one of the target devices is
deleted, while the non-persistent ones are removed automatically when
the consumer driver unbinds from its device (ie. they are assumed to
be valid only as long as the consumer device has a driver bound to
it). Persistent links are created by default and non-persistent
links are created when the DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE flag is passed
to device_link_add().

Both persistent and non-persistent device links can be deleted
with an explicit call to device_link_del().

Links created without the DL_FLAG_STATELESS flag set are managed
by the driver core using a simple state machine. There are 5 states
each link can be in: DORMANT (unused), AVAILABLE (the supplier driver
is present and functional), CONSUMER_PROBE (the consumer driver is
probing), ACTIVE (both supplier and consumer drivers are present and
functional), and SUPPLIER_UNBIND (the supplier driver is unbinding).
The driver core updates the link state automatically depending on
what happens to the linked devices and for each link state specific
actions are taken in addition to that.

For example, if the supplier driver unbinds from its device, the
driver core will also unbind the drivers of all of its consumers
automatically under the assumption that they cannot function
properly without the supplier. Analogously, the driver core will
only allow the consumer driver to bind to its device if the
supplier driver is present and functional (ie. the link is in
the AVAILABLE state). If that's not the case, it will rely on
the existing deferred probing mechanism to wait for the supplier
driver to become available.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

docs: fix locations of several documents that got moved

The previous patch renamed several files that are cross-referenced
along the Kernel documentation. Adjust the links to point to
the right places.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

iommu: Introduce iommu_fwspec

Introduce a common structure to hold the per-device firmware data that
most IOMMU drivers need to keep track of. This enables us to configure
much of that data from common firmware code, and consolidate a lot of
the equivalent implementations, device look-up tables, etc. which are
currently strewn across IOMMU drivers.

This will also be enable us to address the outstanding "multiple IOMMUs
on the platform bus" problem by tweaking IOMMU API calls to prefer
dev->fwspec->ops before falling back to dev->bus->iommu_ops, and thus
gracefully handle those troublesome systems which we currently cannot.

As the first user, hook up the OF IOMMU configuration mechanism. The
driver-defined nature of DT cells means that we still need the drivers
to translate and add the IDs themselves, but future users such as the
much less free-form ACPI IORT will be much simpler and self-contained.

CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

include/linux: apply __malloc attribute

Attach the malloc attribute to a few allocation functions. This helps
gcc generate better code by telling it that the return value doesn't
alias any existing pointers (which is even more valuable given the
pessimizations implied by -fno-strict-aliasing).

A simple example of what this allows gcc to do can be seen by looking at
the last part of drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset:

plane->state = kzalloc(sizeof(*plane->state), GFP_KERNEL);

if (plane->state) {
plane->state->plane = plane;
plane->state->rotation = BIT(DRM_ROTATE_0);
}

which compiles to

e8 99 bf d6 ff callq ffffffff8116d540 <kmem_cache_alloc_trace>
48 85 c0 test %rax,%rax
48 89 83 40 02 00 00 mov %rax,0x240(%rbx)
74 11 je ffffffff814015c4 <drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset+0x64>
48 89 18 mov %rbx,(%rax)
48 8b 83 40 02 00 00 mov 0x240(%rbx),%rax [*]
c7 40 40 01 00 00 00 movl $0x1,0x40(%rax)

With this patch applied, the instruction at [*] is elided, since the
store to plane->state->plane is known to not alter the value of
plane->state.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

driver-core: use 'dev' argument in dev_dbg_ratelimited stub

dev_dbg_ratelimited() is a macro that ignores its first argument when DEBUG is
not set, which can lead to unused variable warnings:

ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/pci.c: In function 'mlxsw_pci_cqe_sdq_handle':
ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/pci.c:646:18: warning: unused variable 'pdev' [-Wunused-variable]
ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/pci.c: In function 'mlxsw_pci_cqe_rdq_handle':
ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/pci.c:671:18: warning: unused variable 'pdev' [-Wunused-variable]

The macro already ensures that all its other arguments are silently
ignored by the compiler without triggering a warning, through the
use of the no_printk() macro, but the dev argument is not passed into
that.

This changes the definition to use the same trick as no_printk() with
an if(0) that leads the compiler to not evaluate the side-effects but
still see that 'dev' might not be unused.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Fixes: 6f586e663e3b ("driver-core: Shut up dev_dbg_reatelimited() without DEBUG")
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

PM / Runtime: Move ignore_children flag under CONFIG_PM

The ignore_children flag is used only when CONFIG_PM is set, so let's move
it into that section within the struct dev_pm_info.

Move also the corresponding pm_suspend_ignore_children() API out of
device.h into pm_runtime.h, to be consistent with similar APIs.

Unfortunate this causes the Toshiba PCI SD mmc host driver to fail to
compile as it needs pm_runtime.h, so let's fix this here as well.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ARM: 8524/1: driver cohandle -EPROBE_DEFER from bus_type.match()

Allow implementations of the match() callback in struct bus_type to
return errors and if it's -EPROBE_DEFER then queue the device for
deferred probing.

This is useful to buses such as AMBA in which devices are registered
before their matching information can be retrieved from the HW
(typically because a clock driver hasn't probed yet).

[changed if-else code structure, adjusted documentation to match the code,
extended comments]

Signed-off-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

devm: add helper devm_add_action_or_reset()

Add a helper function devm_add_action_or_reset() which will internally
call devm_add_action(). But if devm_add_action() fails then it will
execute the action mentioned and return the error code.

Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>

usb: sysfs: make locking interruptible

232275a USB: fix substandard locking for the sysfs files
introduced needed locking into sysfs operations on USB devices
It, however, uses uninterruptible sleep and if the error
handling is on extreme cases of sleep lengths of 10s of seconds
are possible. Unless we are removing the device we should use
interruptible sleep.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device core: add device_is_bound()

Adds a function that tells whether a device is already bound to a
driver.

This is needed to warn when there is an attempt to change the PM domain
of a device that has finished probing already. The reason why we want to
enforce that is because in the general case that can cause problems and
also that we can simplify code quite a bit if we can always assume that.

Signed-off-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

device core: add BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND notification

The users of BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER have no chance to do any cleanup in case of
a probe failure. In the result there might be problems, such as some resources
that had been allocated will continue to be allocated and therefore lead to a
resource leak.

Introduce a new notification to inform the subscriber that ->probe() failed. Do
the same in case of failed device_bind_driver() call.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

devm: make allocations numa aware by default

Given we already have a device just use dev_to_node() to provide hint
allocations for devres. However, current devres_alloc() users will need
to explicitly opt-in with devres_alloc_node().

Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

bus: subsys: update return type of ->remove_dev() to void

Its return value is not used by the subsys core and nothing meaningful
can be done with it, even if we want to use it. The subsys device is
anyway getting removed.

Update prototype of ->remove_dev() to make its return type as void. Fix
all usage sites as well.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device core: Introduce per-device MSI domain pointer

As MSI-type features are creeping into non-PCI devices, it is
starting to make sense to give our struct device some form of
support for this, by allowing a pointer to an MSI irq domain to
be set/retrieved.

Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Cc: Ma Jun <majun258@huawei.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Duc Dang <dhdang@apm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438091186-10244-4-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

driver core: implement device_for_each_child_reverse()

The new function device_for_each_child_reverse() is helpful to traverse the
registered devices in a reversed order, e.g. in the case when an operation on
each device should be done first on the last added device, then on one before
last and so on.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>

genirq/MSI: Move msi_list from struct pci_dev to struct device

Move msi_list from struct pci_dev into struct device, so we can
support non-PCI-device based generic MSI interrupts.

msi_list is now conditional under CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ, which is
selected from CONFIG_PCI_MSI, so no functional change for PCI MSI
users.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Stuart Yoder <stuart.yoder@freescale.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436428847-8886-10-git-send-email-jiang.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

include, lib: add __printf attributes to several function prototypes

Using __printf attributes helps to detect several format string issues
at compile time (even though -Wformat-security is currently disabled in
Makefile). For example it can detect when formatting a pointer as a
number, like the issue fixed in commit a3fa71c40f18 ("wl18xx: show
rx_frames_per_rates as an array as it really is"), or when the arguments
do not match the format string, c.f. for example commit 5ce1aca81435
("reiserfs: fix __RASSERT format string").

To prevent similar bugs in the future, add a __printf attribute to every
function prototype which needs one in include/linux/ and lib/. These
functions were mostly found by using gcc's -Wsuggest-attribute=format
flag.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

platform_device: better support builtin boilerplate avoidance

We have macros that help reduce the boilerplate for modules
that register with no extra init/exit complexity other than the
most standard use case. However we see an increasing number of
non-modular drivers using these modular_driver() type register
functions.

There are several downsides to this:
1) The code can appear modular to a reader of the code, and they
won't know if the code really is modular without checking the
Makefile and Kconfig to see if compilation is governed by a
bool or tristate.
2) Coders of drivers may be tempted to code up an __exit function
that is never used, just in order to satisfy the required three
args of the modular registration function.
3) Non-modular code ends up including the <module.h> which increases
CPP overhead that they don't need.
4) It hinders us from performing better separation of the module
init code and the generic init code.

Here we introduce similar macros, with the mapping from module_driver
to builtin_driver and similar, so that simple changes of:

module_platform_driver() ---> builtin_platform_driver()
module_platform_driver_probe() ---> builtin_platform_driver_probe().

can help us avoid #3 above, without having to code up the same
__init functions and device_initcall() boilerplate.

For non modular code, module_init becomes __initcall. But direct use
of __initcall is discouraged, vs. one of the priority categorized
subgroups. As __initcall gets mapped onto device_initcall, our
use of device_initcall directly in this change means that the
runtime impact is zero -- drivers will remain at level 6 in the
initcall ordering.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

driver-core: enable drivers to opt-out of async probe

There are drivers that can not be probed asynchronously. One such group
is platform drivers registered with platform_driver_probe(), which
expects driver's probe routine be discarded after the driver has been
registered and initial binding attempt executed. Also
platform_driver_probe() an error when no devices were bound to the
driver, allowing failing to load such driver module altogether.

Other drivers do not work well with asynchronous probing because of
driver bug or not optimal driver organization.

To allow using such drivers even when user requests asynchronous probing
as default boot strategy, let's allow them to opt out.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver-core: add driver module asynchronous probe support

Some init systems may wish to express the desire to have device drivers
run their probe() code asynchronously. This implements support for this
and allows userspace to request async probe as a preference through a
generic shared device driver module parameter, async_probe.

Implementation for async probe is supported through a module parameter
given that since synchronous probe has been prevalent for years some
userspace might exist which relies on the fact that the device driver
will probe synchronously and the assumption that devices it provides
will be immediately available after this.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver-core: add asynchronous probing support for drivers

Some devices take a long time when initializing, and not all drivers are
suited to initialize their devices when they are open. For example,
input drivers need to interrogate their devices in order to publish
device's capabilities before userspace will open them. When such drivers
are compiled into kernel they may stall entire kernel initialization.

This change allows drivers request for their probe functions to be
called asynchronously during driver and device registration (manual
binding is still synchronous). Because async_schedule is used to perform
asynchronous calls module loading will still wait for the probing to
complete.

Note that the end goal is to make the probing asynchronous by default,
so annotating drivers with PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS is a temporary
measure that allows us to speed up boot process while we validating and
fixing the rest of the drivers and preparing userspace.

This change is based on earlier patch by "Luis R. Rodriguez"
<mcgrof@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device property: Make it possible to use secondary firmware nodes

Add a secondary pointer to struct fwnode_handle so as to make it
possible for a device to have two firmware nodes associated with
it at the same time, for example, an ACPI node and a node with
a set of properties provided by platform initialization code.

In the future that will allow device property lookup to fall back
from the primary firmware node to the secondary one if the given
property is not present there to make it easier to provide defaults
for device properties used by device drivers.

Introduce two helper routines, set_primary_fwnode() and
set_secondary_fwnode() allowing callers to add a primary/secondary
firmware node to the given device in such a way that

(1) If there's only one firmware node for that device, it will be
pointed to by the device's firmware node pointer.
(2) If both the primary and secondary firmware nodes are present,
the primary one will be pointed to by the device's firmware
node pointer, while the secondary one will be pointed to by the
primary node's secondary pointer.
(3) If one of these nodes is removed (by calling one of the new
nelpers with NULL as the second argument), the other one will
be preserved.

Make ACPI use set_primary_fwnode() for attaching its firmware nodes
to devices.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device: Add dev_of_node() accessor

Suggested by Arnd Bergmann, this gives a practical accessor for
the of_node field of struct device while instructing the compiler
that it will be NULL if CONFIG_OF is not set.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core / ACPI: Represent ACPI companions using fwnode_handle

Now that we have struct fwnode_handle, we can use that to point to
ACPI companions from struct device objects instead of pointing to
struct acpi_device directly.

There are two benefits from that. First, the somewhat ugly and
hackish struct acpi_dev_node can be dropped and, second, the same
struct fwnode_handle pointer can be used in the future to point
to other (non-ACPI) firmware device node types.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>

device: Change dev_<level> logging functions to return void

No caller or macro uses the return value so make all
the functions return void.

Compiled x86 allyesconfig and defconfig w/o CONFIG_PRINTK

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device: Fix dev_dbg_once macro

There is a copy/paste typo in the dev_dbg_once macro.

It uses dev_info instead of dev_dbg, so use the correct
function instead.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Noticed-by: Marc Finet <m.dreadlock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Provide an wrapper around the mutex to do lockdep warnings

Instead of open-coding it in drivers that want to double check
that their functions are indeed holding the device lock.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

device: Add dev_<level>_once variants

Add the equivalents to pr_<level>_once.

Suggested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Add BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE event

This event closes an important gap in the bus notifiers.
There is already the BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE event, but that
is sent when the device is still bound to its device driver.

This is too early for the IOMMU code to destroy any mappings
for the device, as they might still be in use by the driver.

The new BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE event introduced with this
patch closes this gap as it is sent when the device is
already unbound from its device driver and almost completly
removed from the driver core.

With this event the IOMMU code can safely destroy any
mappings and other data structures when a device is removed.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hp.com>

devres: Improve devm_kasprintf()/kvasprintf() support

- Add devm_kasprintf()/kvasprintf(), introduced by commit
75f2a4ead5d5890ada9c2663a70fb58613c0d9f2 ("devres: Add
devm_kasprintf and devm_kvasprintf API"), to
Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt,
- Improve kernel doc: the string is not an existing formatted string,
but is formatted into the newly-allocated buffer,
- Add a __printf() annotation to devm_kasprintf(), so the compiler
will verify the format string argument types.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devres: Add devm_kasprintf and devm_kvasprintf API

devm_kasprintf() and devm_kvasprintf() are the managed counterparts
for kasprintf() and kvasprintf().

Signed-off-by: Himangi Saraogi <himangi774@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

iommu: Constify struct iommu_ops

This structure is read-only data and should never be modified.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

devres: remove devm_request_and_ioremap()

devm_request_and_ioremap() was obsoleted by the commit 7509657
("lib: devres: Introduce devm_ioremap_resource()") and has been
deprecated for a long time. So, let's remove this function.
In addition, all usages of devm_request_and_ioremap() are also
removed.

Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Inline dev_set/get_drvdata

dev_set_drvdata and dev_get_drvdata are now simple enough again that
we can inline them as they used to be before commit b40284378.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: dev_set_drvdata returns void

dev_set_drvdata can no longer fail, so it could return void.

All callers have hopefully been updated to no longer check for the
return value.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

driver core: Move driver_data back to struct device

Having to allocate memory as part of dev_set_drvdata() is a problem
because that memory may never get freed if the device itself is not
created. So move driver_data back to struct device.

This is a partial revert of commit b4028437.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devres: Add devm_get_free_pages API

devm_get_free_pages() and devm_free_pages() are the managed counterparts
for __get_free_pages() and free_pages().

Signed-off-by: Eli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device: introduce per device dma_pfn_offset

On few architectures, there are few restrictions on DMAble area of system
RAM. That also means that devices needs to know about this restrictions so
that the dma_masks can be updated accordingly and dma address translation
helpers can add/subtract the dma offset.

In most of cases DMA addresses can be performed using offset value of
Bus address space relatively to physical address space as following:

PFN->DMA: __pfn_to_phys(pfn + [-]dma_pfn_offset)
DMA->PFN: __phys_to_pfn(dma_addr) + [-]dma_pfn_offset

So we introduce per device dma_pfn_offset which can be popullated
by architecture init code while creating the devices.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>

devres: introduce API "devm_kmemdup

Introduce devm_kmemdup, which uses resource managed kmalloc.
There are several request from maintainers to add this instead
of using kmemdup.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>

sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner()

All device_schedule_callback_owner() users are converted to use
device_remove_file_self(). Remove now unused
{sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner()"

This reverts commit d1ba277e79889085a2faec3b68b91ce89c63f888.

As reported by Stephen, this patch breaks linux-next as a ppc patch
suddenly (after 2 years) started using this old api call. So revert it
for now, it will go away in 3.15-rc2 when we can change the PPC call to
the new api.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devres: introduce API "devm_kstrdup"

This patch introduces "devm_kstrdup" API so that the
device's driver can allocate memory and copy string.

Signed-off-by: Manish Badarkhe <badarkhe.manish@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner()

All device_schedule_callback_owner() users are converted to use
device_remove_file_self(). Remove now unused
{sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kernfs, sysfs, driver-core: implement kernfs_remove_self() and its wrappers

Sometimes it's necessary to implement a node which wants to delete
nodes including itself. This isn't straightforward because of kernfs
active reference. While a file operation is in progress, an active
reference is held and kernfs_remove() waits for all such references to
drain before completing. For a self-deleting node, this is a deadlock
as kernfs_remove() ends up waiting for an active reference that itself
is sitting on top of.

This currently is worked around in the sysfs layer using
sysfs_schedule_callback() which makes such removals asynchronous.
While it works, it's rather cumbersome and inherently breaks
synchronicity of the operation - the file operation which triggered
the operation may complete before the removal is finished (or even
started) and the removal may fail asynchronously. If a removal
operation is immmediately followed by another operation which expects
the specific name to be available (e.g. removal followed by rename
onto the same name), there's no way to make the latter operation
reliable.

The thing is there's no inherent reason for this to be asynchrnous.
All that's necessary to do this synchronous is a dedicated operation
which drops its own active ref and deactivates self. This patch
implements kernfs_remove_self() and its wrappers in sysfs and driver
core. kernfs_remove_self() is to be called from one of the file
operations, drops the active ref the task is holding, removes the self
node, and restores active ref to the dead node so that the ref is
balanced afterwards. __kernfs_remove() is updated so that it takes an
early exit if the target node is already fully removed so that the
active ref restored by kernfs_remove_self() after removal doesn't
confuse the deactivation path.

This makes implementing self-deleting nodes very easy. The normal
removal path doesn't even need to be changed to use
kernfs_remove_self() for the self-deleting node. The method can
invoke kernfs_remove_self() on itself before proceeding the normal
removal path. kernfs_remove() invoked on the node by the normal
deletion path will simply be ignored.

This will replace sysfs_schedule_callback(). A subtle feature of
sysfs_schedule_callback() is that it collapses multiple invocations -
even if multiple removals are triggered, the removal callback is run
only once. An equivalent effect can be achieved by testing the return
value of kernfs_remove_self() - only the one which gets %true return
value should proceed with actual deletion. All other instances of
kernfs_remove_self() will wait till the enclosing kernfs operation
which invoked the winning instance of kernfs_remove_self() finishes
and then return %false. This trivially makes all users of
kernfs_remove_self() automatically show correct synchronous behavior
even when there are multiple concurrent operations - all "echo 1 >
delete" instances will finish only after the whole operation is
completed by one of the instances.

Note that manipulation of active ref is implemented in separate public
functions - kernfs_[un]break_active_protection().
kernfs_remove_self() is the only user at the moment but this will be
used to cater to more complex cases.

v2: For !CONFIG_SYSFS, dummy version kernfs_remove_self() was missing
and sysfs_remove_file_self() had incorrect return type. Fix it.
Reported by kbuild test bot.

v3: kernfs_[un]break_active_protection() separated out from
kernfs_remove_self() and exposed as public API.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "kernfs, sysfs, driver-core: implement kernfs_remove_self() and its wrappers"

This reverts commit 1ae06819c77cff1ea2833c94f8c093fe8a5c79db.

Tejun writes:
I'm sorry but can you please revert the whole series?
get_active() waiting while a node is deactivated has potential
to lead to deadlock and that deactivate/reactivate interface is
something fundamentally flawed and that cgroup will have to work
with the remove_self() like everybody else. IOW, I think the
first posting was correct.

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner()"

This reverts commit d1ba277e79889085a2faec3b68b91ce89c63f888.

Tejun writes:
I'm sorry but can you please revert the whole series?
get_active() waiting while a node is deactivated has potential
to lead to deadlock and that deactivate/reactivate interface is
something fundamentally flawed and that cgroup will have to work
with the remove_self() like everybody else. IOW, I think the
first posting was correct.

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner()

All device_schedule_callback_owner() users are converted to use
device_remove_file_self(). Remove now unused
{sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

kernfs, sysfs, driver-core: implement kernfs_remove_self() and its wrappers

Sometimes it's necessary to implement a node which wants to delete
nodes including itself. This isn't straightforward because of kernfs
active reference. While a file operation is in progress, an active
reference is held and kernfs_remove() waits for all such references to
drain before completing. For a self-deleting node, this is a deadlock
as kernfs_remove() ends up waiting for an active reference that itself
is sitting on top of.

This currently is worked around in the sysfs layer using
sysfs_schedule_callback() which makes such removals asynchronous.
While it works, it's rather cumbersome and inherently breaks
synchronicity of the operation - the file operation which triggered
the operation may complete before the removal is finished (or even
started) and the removal may fail asynchronously. If a removal
operation is immmediately followed by another operation which expects
the specific name to be available (e.g. removal followed by rename
onto the same name), there's no way to make the latter operation
reliable.

The thing is there's no inherent reason for this to be asynchrnous.
All that's necessary to do this synchronous is a dedicated operation
which drops its own active ref and deactivates self. This patch
implements kernfs_remove_self() and its wrappers in sysfs and driver
core. kernfs_remove_self() is to be called from one of the file
operations, drops the active ref and deactivates using
__kernfs_deactivate_self(), removes the self node, and restores active
ref to the dead node using __kernfs_reactivate_self() so that the ref
is balanced afterwards. __kernfs_remove() is updated so that it takes
an early exit if the target node is already fully removed so that the
active ref restored by kernfs_remove_self() after removal doesn't
confuse the deactivation path.

This makes implementing self-deleting nodes very easy. The normal
removal path doesn't even need to be changed to use
kernfs_remove_self() for the self-deleting node. The method can
invoke kernfs_remove_self() on itself before proceeding the normal
removal path. kernfs_remove() invoked on the node by the normal
deletion path will simply be ignored.

This will replace sysfs_schedule_callback(). A subtle feature of
sysfs_schedule_callback() is that it collapses multiple invocations -
even if multiple removals are triggered, the removal callback is run
only once. An equivalent effect can be achieved by testing the return
value of kernfs_remove_self() - only the one which gets %true return
value should proceed with actual deletion. All other instances of
kernfs_remove_self() will wait till the enclosing kernfs operation
which invoked the winning instance of kernfs_remove_self() finishes
and then return %false. This trivially makes all users of
kernfs_remove_self() automatically show correct synchronous behavior
even when there are multiple concurrent operations - all "echo 1 >
delete" instances will finish only after the whole operation is
completed by one of the instances.

v2: For !CONFIG_SYSFS, dummy version kernfs_remove_self() was missing
and sysfs_remove_file_self() had incorrect return type. Fix it.
Reported by kbuild test bot.

v3: Updated to use __kernfs_{de|re}activate_self().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ACPI / driver core: Store an ACPI device pointer in struct acpi_dev_node

Modify struct acpi_dev_node to contain a pointer to struct acpi_device
associated with the given device object (that is, its ACPI companion
device) instead of an ACPI handle corresponding to it. Introduce two
new macros for manipulating that pointer in a CONFIG_ACPI-safe way,
ACPI_COMPANION() and ACPI_COMPANION_SET(), and rework the
ACPI_HANDLE() macro to take the above changes into account.
Drop the ACPI_HANDLE_SET() macro entirely and rework its users to
use ACPI_COMPANION_SET() instead. For some of them who used to
pass the result of acpi_get_child() directly to ACPI_HANDLE_SET()
introduce a helper routine acpi_preset_companion() doing an
equivalent thing.

The main motivation for doing this is that there are things
represented by struct acpi_device objects that don't have valid
ACPI handles (so called fixed ACPI hardware features, such as
power and sleep buttons) and we would like to create platform
device objects for them and "glue" them to their ACPI companions
in the usual way (which currently is impossible due to the
lack of valid ACPI handles). However, there are more reasons
why it may be useful.

First, struct acpi_device pointers allow of much better type checking
than void pointers which are ACPI handles, so it should be more
difficult to write buggy code using modified struct acpi_dev_node
and the new macros. Second, the change should help to reduce (over
time) the number of places in which the result of ACPI_HANDLE() is
passed to acpi_bus_get_device() in order to obtain a pointer to the
struct acpi_device associated with the given "physical" device,
because now that pointer is returned by ACPI_COMPANION() directly.
Finally, the change should make it easier to write generic code that
will build both for CONFIG_ACPI set and unset without adding explicit
compiler directives to it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # on Haswell
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> # for ATA and SDIO part

device: Make dev_WARN/dev_WARN_ONCE print device as well as driver name

dev_WARN() and dev_WARN_ONCE() are annoying because (1) they include
only the driver name, not the device name, and (2) they print a spurious
newline in the middle. This results in messages like this that are less
useful than they should be:

[ 40.094995] Device pcieport
disabling already-disabled device

This patch makes them work more like dev_printk().

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devres: add kernel standard devm_k.alloc functions

Currently, devm_ managed memory only supports kzalloc.

Convert the devm_kzalloc implementation to devm_kmalloc and remove the
complete memset to 0 but still set the initial struct devres header and
whatever padding before data to 0.

Add the other normal alloc variants as static inlines with __GFP_ZERO
added to the gfp flag where appropriate:

devm_kzalloc
devm_kcalloc
devm_kmalloc_array

Add gfp.h to device.h for the newly added static inlines.

akpm: the current API forces us to replace kmalloc() with kzalloc() when
performing devm_ conversions. This adds a relatively minor overhead.
More significantly, it will defeat kmemcheck used-uninitialized checking,
and for a particular driver, losing used-uninitialised checking for their
core controlling data structures will significantly degrade kmemcheck
usefulness.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sangjung Woo <sangjung.woo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>