bpf: Do not mark certain LSM hook arguments as trusted

Martin mentioned that the verifier cannot assume arguments from
LSM hook sk_alloc_security being trusted since after the hook
is called, the sk ref_count is set to 1. This will overwrite
the ref_count changed by the bpf program and may cause ref_count
underflow later on.

I then further checked some other hooks. For example,
for bpf_lsm_file_alloc() hook in fs/file_table.c,

f->f_cred = get_cred(cred);
error = security_file_alloc(f);
if (unlikely(error)) {
file_free_rcu(&f->f_rcuhead);
return ERR_PTR(error);
}

atomic_long_set(&f->f_count, 1);

The input parameter 'f' to security_file_alloc() cannot be trusted
as well.

Specifically, I investiaged bpf_map/bpf_prog/file/sk/task alloc/free
lsm hooks. Except bpf_map_alloc and task_alloc, arguments for all other
hooks should not be considered as trusted. This may not be a complete
list, but it covers common usage for sk and task.

Fixes: 3f00c5239344 ("bpf: Allow trusted pointers to be passed to KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221203204954.2043348-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: minimize number of allocated lsm slots per program

Previous patch adds 1:1 mapping between all 211 LSM hooks
and bpf_cgroup program array. Instead of reserving a slot per
possible hook, reserve 10 slots per cgroup for lsm programs.
Those slots are dynamically allocated on demand and reclaimed.

struct cgroup_bpf {
struct bpf_prog_array * effective[33]; /* 0 264 */
/* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
struct hlist_head progs[33]; /* 264 264 */
/* --- cacheline 8 boundary (512 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */
u8 flags[33]; /* 528 33 */

/* XXX 7 bytes hole, try to pack */

struct list_head storages; /* 568 16 */
/* --- cacheline 9 boundary (576 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
struct bpf_prog_array * inactive; /* 584 8 */
struct percpu_ref refcnt; /* 592 16 */
struct work_struct release_work; /* 608 72 */

/* size: 680, cachelines: 11, members: 7 */
/* sum members: 673, holes: 1, sum holes: 7 */
/* last cacheline: 40 bytes */
};

Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-5-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavor

Allow attaching to lsm hooks in the cgroup context.

Attaching to per-cgroup LSM works exactly like attaching
to other per-cgroup hooks. New BPF_LSM_CGROUP is added
to trigger new mode; the actual lsm hook we attach to is
signaled via existing attach_btf_id.

For the hooks that have 'struct socket' or 'struct sock' as its first
argument, we use the cgroup associated with that socket. For the rest,
we use 'current' cgroup (this is all on default hierarchy == v2 only).
Note that for some hooks that work on 'struct sock' we still
take the cgroup from 'current' because some of them work on the socket
that hasn't been properly initialized yet.

Behind the scenes, we allocate a shim program that is attached
to the trampoline and runs cgroup effective BPF programs array.
This shim has some rudimentary ref counting and can be shared
between several programs attaching to the same lsm hook from
different cgroups.

Note that this patch bloats cgroup size because we add 211
cgroup_bpf_attach_type(s) for simplicity sake. This will be
addressed in the subsequent patch.

Also note that we only add non-sleepable flavor for now. To enable
sleepable use-cases, bpf_prog_run_array_cg has to grab trace rcu,
shim programs have to be freed via trace rcu, cgroup_bpf.effective
should be also trace-rcu-managed + maybe some other changes that
I'm not aware of.

Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-4-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

bpf: Enable task local storage for tracing programs

To access per-task data, BPF programs usually creates a hash table with
pid as the key. This is not ideal because:
1. The user need to estimate the proper size of the hash table, which may
be inaccurate;
2. Big hash tables are slow;
3. To clean up the data properly during task terminations, the user need
to write extra logic.

Task local storage overcomes these issues and offers a better option for
these per-task data. Task local storage is only available to BPF_LSM. Now
enable it for tracing programs.

Unlike LSM programs, tracing programs can be called in IRQ contexts.
Helpers that access task local storage are updated to use
raw_spin_lock_irqsave() instead of raw_spin_lock_bh().

Tracing programs can attach to functions on the task free path, e.g.
exit_creds(). To avoid allocating task local storage after
bpf_task_storage_free(). bpf_task_storage_get() is updated to not allocate
new storage when the task is not refcounted (task->usage == 0).

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210225234319.336131-2-songliubraving@fb.com

bpf: Augment the set of sleepable LSM hooks

Update the set of sleepable hooks with the ones that do not trigger
a warning with might_fault() when exercised with the correct kernel
config options enabled, i.e.

DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y
LOCKDEP=y
PROVE_LOCKING=y

This means that a sleepable LSM eBPF program can be attached to these
LSM hooks. A new helper method bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook is added and
the set is maintained locally in bpf_lsm.c

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201113005930.541956-2-kpsingh@chromium.org

bpf: Implement task local storage

Similar to bpf_local_storage for sockets and inodes add local storage
for task_struct.

The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the
task_struct. i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning task
with a callback to the bpf_task_storage_free from the task_free LSM
hook.

The BPF LSM allocates an __rcu pointer to the bpf_local_storage in
the security blob which are now stackable and can co-exist with other
LSMs.

The userspace map operations can be done by using a pid fd as a key
passed to the lookup, update and delete operations.

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201106103747.2780972-3-kpsingh@chromium.org

bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodes

Similar to bpf_local_storage for sockets, add local storage for inodes.
The life-cycle of storage is managed with the life-cycle of the inode.
i.e. the storage is destroyed along with the owning inode.

The BPF LSM allocates an __rcu pointer to the bpf_local_storage in the
security blob which are now stackable and can co-exist with other LSMs.

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825182919.1118197-6-kpsingh@chromium.org

bpf: lsm: Implement attach, detach and execution

JITed BPF programs are dynamically attached to the LSM hooks
using BPF trampolines. The trampoline prologue generates code to handle
conversion of the signature of the hook to the appropriate BPF context.

The allocated trampoline programs are attached to the nop functions
initialized as LSM hooks.

BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM programs must have a GPL compatible license and
and need CAP_SYS_ADMIN (required for loading eBPF programs).

Upon attachment:

* A BPF fexit trampoline is used for LSM hooks with a void return type.
* A BPF fmod_ret trampoline is used for LSM hooks which return an
int. The attached programs can override the return value of the
bpf LSM hook to indicate a MAC Policy decision.

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329004356.27286-5-kpsingh@chromium.org

bpf: lsm: Provide attachment points for BPF LSM programs

When CONFIG_BPF_LSM is enabled, nop functions, bpf_lsm_<hook_name>, are
generated for each LSM hook. These functions are initialized as LSM
hooks in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florent Revest <revest@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200329004356.27286-4-kpsingh@chromium.org