xfs: update health status if we get a clean bill of health

If scrub finds that everything is ok with the filesystem, we need a way
to tell the health tracking that it can let go of indirect health flags,
since indirect flags only mean that at some point in the past we lost
some context.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: remember sick inodes that get inactivated

If an unhealthy inode gets inactivated, remember this fact in the
per-fs health summary.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: teach scrub to check file nlinks

Create the necessary scrub code to walk the filesystem's directory tree
so that we can compute file link counts. Similar to quotacheck, we
create an incore shadow array of link count information and then we walk
the filesystem a second time to compare the link counts. We need live
updates to keep the information up to date during the lengthy scan, so
this scrubber remains disabled until the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: report health of inode link counts

Report on the health of the inode link counts.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: implement live quotacheck inode scan

Create a new trio of scrub functions to check quota counters. While the
dquots themselves are filesystem metadata and should be checked early,
the dquot counter values are computed from other metadata and are
therefore summary counters. We don't plug these into the scrub dispatch
just yet, because we still need to be able to watch quota updates while
doing our scan.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: report the health of quota counts

Report the health of quota counts.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: allow userspace to rebuild metadata structures

Add a new (superuser-only) flag to the online metadata repair ioctl to
force it to rebuild structures, even if they're not broken. We will use
this to move metadata structures out of the way during a free space
defragmentation operation.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: convert flex-array declarations in struct xfs_attrlist*

As of 6.5-rc1, UBSAN trips over the attrlist ioctl definitions using an
array length of 1 to pretend to be a flex array. Kernel compilers have
to support unbounded array declarations, so let's correct this. This
may cause friction with userspace header declarations, but suck is life.

================================================================================
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c:345:18
index 1 is out of range for type '__s32 [1]'
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x9c/0xd0
xfs_ioc_attr_put_listent+0x413/0x420 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
xfs_attr_list_ilocked+0x170/0x850 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
xfs_attr_list+0xb7/0x120 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
xfs_ioc_attr_list+0x13b/0x2e0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
xfs_attrlist_by_handle+0xab/0x120 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
xfs_file_ioctl+0x1ff/0x15e0 [xfs 4a986a89a77bb77402ab8a87a37da369ef6a3f09]
vfs_ioctl+0x1f/0x60

The kernel and xfsprogs code that uses these structures will not have
problems, but the long tail of external user programs might.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

xfs: fix ag count overflow during growfs

I found a corruption during growfs:

XFS (loop0): Internal error agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks at line 3661 of
file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c. Caller __xfs_free_extent+0x28e/0x3c0
CPU: 0 PID: 573 Comm: xfs_growfs Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-next-20230420-00001-gda8c95746257
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70
xfs_corruption_error+0x134/0x150
__xfs_free_extent+0x2c1/0x3c0
xfs_ag_extend_space+0x291/0x3e0
xfs_growfs_data+0xd72/0xe90
xfs_file_ioctl+0x5f9/0x14a0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x13e/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
XFS (loop0): Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair
XFS (loop0): Internal error xfs_trans_cancel at line 1097 of file
fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c. Caller xfs_growfs_data+0x691/0xe90
CPU: 0 PID: 573 Comm: xfs_growfs Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-next-20230420-00001-gda8c95746257
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70
xfs_error_report+0x93/0xc0
xfs_trans_cancel+0x2c0/0x350
xfs_growfs_data+0x691/0xe90
xfs_file_ioctl+0x5f9/0x14a0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x13e/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f2d86706577

The bug can be reproduced with the following sequence:

# truncate -s 1073741824 xfs_test.img
# mkfs.xfs -f -b size=1024 -d agcount=4 xfs_test.img
# truncate -s 2305843009213693952 xfs_test.img
# mount -o loop xfs_test.img /mnt/test
# xfs_growfs -D 1125899907891200 /mnt/test

The root cause is that during growfs, user space passed in a large value
of newblcoks to xfs_growfs_data_private(), due to current sb_agblocks is
too small, new AG count will exceed UINT_MAX. Because of AG number type
is unsigned int and it would overflow, that caused nagcount much smaller
than the actual value. During AG extent space, delta blocks in
xfs_resizefs_init_new_ags() will much larger than the actual value due to
incorrect nagcount, even exceed UINT_MAX. This will cause corruption and
be detected in __xfs_free_extent. Fix it by growing the filesystem to up
to the maximally allowed AGs and not return EINVAL when new AG count
overflow.

Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

xfs: convert scrub type flags to unsigned.

5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.

This touches xfs_fs.h so affects the user API, but the user API
fields are also unsigned so the flags should really be unsigned,
too.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

xfs: Enable bulkstat ioctl to support 64-bit per-inode extent counters

The following changes are made to enable userspace to obtain 64-bit extent
counters,
1. Carve out a new 64-bit field xfs_bulkstat->bs_extents64 from
xfs_bulkstat->bs_pad[] to hold 64-bit extent counter.
2. Define the new flag XFS_BULK_IREQ_BULKSTAT for userspace to indicate that
it is capable of receiving 64-bit extent counters.

Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>

xfs: Introduce XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64

XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64 indicates that the current filesystem instance
supports 64-bit per-inode extent counters.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>

xfs: remove the XFS_IOC_{ALLOC,FREE}SP* definitions

Now that we've made these ioctls defunct, move them from xfs_fs.h to
xfs_ioctl.c, which effectively removes them from the publicly supported
ioctl interfaces for XFS.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>

xfs: remove the XFS_IOC_FSSETDM definitions

Remove the definitions for these ioctls, since the functionality (and,
weirdly, the 32-bit compat ioctl definitions) were removed from the
kernel in November 2019.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: compute absolute maximum nlevels for each btree type

Add code for all five btree types so that we can compute the absolute
maximum possible btree height for each btree type. This is a setup for
the next patch, which makes every btree type have its own cursor cache.

The functions are exported so that we can have xfs_db report the
absolute maximum btree heights for each btree type, rather than making
everyone run their own ad-hoc computations.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: restore old ioctl definitions

These ioctl definitions in xfs_fs.h are part of the userspace ABI and
were mistakenly removed during the 5.13 merge window.

Fixes: 9fefd5db08ce ("xfs: convert to fileattr")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: deprecate BMV_IF_NO_DMAPI_READ flag

Use of the flag has had no effect since kernel commit 288699fecaff
("xfs: drop dmapi hooks"), which removed all dmapi related code, so
deprecate it.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

xfs: convert to fileattr

Use the fileattr API to let the VFS handle locking, permission checking and
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

libxfs: expose inobtcount in xfs geometry

As xfs supports the feature of inode btree block counters now, expose
this feature flag in xfs geometry, for userspace can check if the
inobtcnt is enabled or not.

Signed-off-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

xfs: widen ondisk inode timestamps to deal with y2038+

Redesign the ondisk inode timestamps to be a simple unsigned 64-bit
counter of nanoseconds since 14 Dec 1901 (i.e. the minimum time in the
32-bit unix time epoch). This enables us to handle dates up to 2486,
which solves the y2038 problem.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier

This patch corrects the SPDX License Identifier style in header files
related to XFS File System support. For C header files
Documentation/process/license-rules.rst mandates C-like comments.
(opposed to C source files where C++ style should be used).

Changes made by using a script provided by Joe Perches here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/2/7/46.

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishad Kamdar <nishadkamdar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

xfs: clean up the attr flag confusion

The ATTR_* flags have a long IRIX history, where they a userspace
interface, the on-disk format and an internal interface. We've split
out the on-disk interface to the XFS_ATTR_* values, but despite (or
because?) of that the flag have still been a mess. Switch the
internal interface to pass the on-disk XFS_ATTR_* flags for the
namespace and the Linux XATTR_* flags for the actual flags instead.
The ATTR_* values that are actually used are move to xfs_fs.h with a
new XFS_IOC_* prefix to not conflict with the userspace version that
has the same name and must have the same value.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

xfs: move the legacy xfs_attr_list to xfs_ioctl.c

The old xfs_attr_list code is only used by the attrlist by handle
ioctl. Move it to xfs_ioctl.c with its user. Also move the
attrlist and attrlist_ent structure to xfs_fs.h, as they are exposed
user ABIs. They are used through libattr headers with the same name
by at least xfsdump. Also document this relation so that it doesn't
require a research project to figure out.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

xfs: avoid time_t in user api

The ioctl definitions for XFS_IOC_SWAPEXT, XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT and
XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE are part of libxfs and based on time_t.

The definition for time_t differs between current kernels and coming
32-bit libc variants that define it as 64-bit. For most ioctls, that
means the kernel has to be able to handle two different command codes
based on the different structure sizes.

The same solution could be applied for XFS_IOC_SWAPEXT, but it would
not work for XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT and XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_SINGLE because
the structure with the time_t is passed through an indirect pointer,
and the command number itself is based on struct xfs_fsop_bulkreq,
which does not differ based on time_t.

This means any solution that can be applied requires a change of the
ABI definition in the xfs_fs.h header file, as well as doing the same
change in any user application that contains a copy of this header.

The usual solution would be to define a replacement structure and
use conditional compilation for the ioctl command codes to use
one or the other, such as

#define XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_OLD _IOWR('X', 101, struct xfs_fsop_bulkreq)
#define XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_NEW _IOWR('X', 129, struct xfs_fsop_bulkreq)
#define XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT ((sizeof(time_t) == sizeof(__kernel_long_t)) ? \
XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_OLD : XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_NEW)

After this, the kernel would be able to implement both
XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_OLD and XFS_IOC_FSBULKSTAT_NEW handlers on
32-bit architectures with the correct ABI for either definition
of time_t.

However, as long as two observations are true, a much simpler solution
can be used:

1. xfsprogs is the only user space project that has a copy of this header
2. xfsprogs already has a replacement for all three affected ioctl commands,
based on the xfs_bulkstat structure to pass 64-bit timestamps
regardless of the architecture

Based on those assumptions, changing xfs_bstime to use __kernel_long_t
instead of time_t in both the kernel and in xfsprogs preserves the current
ABI for any libc definition of time_t and solves the problem of passing
64-bit timestamps to 32-bit user space.

If either of the two assumptions is invalid, more discussion is needed
for coming up with a way to fix as much of the affected user space
code as possible.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

xfs: Correct comment tyops -> typos

Just fix the typos checkpatch notices...

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

xfs: change the seconds fields in xfs_bulkstat to signed

64-bit time is a signed quantity in the kernel, so the bulkstat
structure should reflect that. Note that the structure size stays
the same and that we have not yet published userspace headers for this
new ioctl so there are no users to break.

Fixes: 7035f9724f84 ("xfs: introduce new v5 bulkstat structure")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: define a flags field for the AG geometry ioctl structure

Define a flags field for the AG geometry ioctl structure.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: allow single bulkstat of special inodes

Create a new bulk ireq flag that enables userspace to ask us for a
special inode number instead of interpreting @ino as a literal inode
number. This enables us to query the root inode easily.

The reason for adding the ability to query specifically the root
directory inode is that certain programs (xfsdump and xfsrestore) want
to confirm when they've been pointed to the root directory. The
userspace code assumes the root directory is always the first result
from calling bulkstat with lastino == 0, but this isn't true if the
(initial btree roots + initial AGFL + inode alignment padding) is itself
long enough to be allocated to new inodes if all of those blocks should
happen to be free at the same time. Rather than make userspace guess
at internal filesystem state, we provide a direct query.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

xfs: specify AG in bulk req

Add a new xfs_bulk_ireq flag to constrain the iteration to a single AG.
If the passed-in startino value is zero then we start with the first
inode in the AG that the user passes in; otherwise, we iterate only
within the same AG as the passed-in inode.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

xfs: wire up the v5 inumbers ioctl

Wire up the v5 INUMBERS ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

xfs: wire up new v5 bulkstat ioctls

Wire up the new v5 BULKSTAT ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

xfs: introduce v5 inode group structure

Introduce a new "v5" inode group structure that fixes the alignment
and padding problems of the existing structure.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

xfs: introduce new v5 bulkstat structure

Introduce a new version of the in-core bulkstat structure that supports
our new v5 format features. This structure also fills the gaps in the
previous structure. We leave wiring up the ioctls for the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

xfs: remove various bulk request typedef usage

Remove xfs_bstat_t, xfs_fsop_bulkreq_t, xfs_inogrp_t, and similarly
named compat typedefs.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

xfs: add online scrub for superblock counters

Teach online scrub how to check the filesystem summary counters. We use
the incore delalloc block counter along with the incore AG headers to
compute expected values for fdblocks, icount, and ifree, and then check
that the percpu counter is within a certain threshold of the expected
value. This is done to avoid having to freeze or otherwise lock the
filesystem, which means that we're only checking that the counters are
fairly close, not that they're exactly correct.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

xfs: report inode health via bulkstat

Use space in the bulkstat ioctl structure to report any problems
observed with the inode.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

xfs: report AG health via AG geometry ioctl

Use the AG geometry info ioctl to report health status too.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

xfs: report fs and rt health via geometry structure

Use our newly expanded geometry structure to report the overall fs and
realtime health status.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

xfs: add a new ioctl to describe allocation group geometry

Add a new ioctl to describe an allocation group's geometry.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

xfs: bump XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY to v5 structures

Unfortunately, the V4 XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY structure is out of space so we
can't just add a new field to it. Hence we need to bump the definition
to V5 and and treat the V4 ioctl and structure similar to v1 to v3.

While doing this, clean up all the definitions associated with the
XFS_IOC_FSGEOMETRY ioctl.

Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: forward port to 5.1, expand structure size to 256 bytes]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

xfs: convert to SPDX license tags

Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them
with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code,
merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/

This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected
and modified by the following command:

for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do
echo $f
cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new
mv -f $f.new $f
done

And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including
detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses)
is as follows:

$ cat hdr.awk
BEGIN {
hdr = 1.0
tag = "GPL-2.0"
str = ""
}

/^ \* This program is free software/ {
hdr = 2.0;
next
}

/any later version./ {
tag = "GPL-2.0+"
next
}

/^ \*\// {
if (hdr > 0.0) {
print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag
print str
print $0
str=""
hdr = 0.0
next
}
print $0
next
}

/^ \* / {
if (hdr > 1.0)
next
if (hdr > 0.0) {
if (str != "")
str = str "\n"
str = str $0
next
}
print $0
next
}

/^ \*/ {
if (hdr > 0.0)
next
print $0
next
}

// {
if (hdr > 0.0) {
if (str != "")
str = str "\n"
str = str $0
next
}
print $0
}

END { }
$

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

xfs: implement the metadata repair ioctl flag

Plumb in the pieces necessary to make the "scrub" subfunction of
the scrub ioctl actually work. This means that we make the IFLAG_REPAIR
flag to the scrub ioctl actually do something, and we add an errortag
knob so that xfstests can force the kernel to rebuild a metadata
structure even if there's nothing wrong with it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: check sb_agblocks and sb_agblklog when validating superblock

Currently, we don't check sb_agblocks or sb_agblklog when we validate
the superblock, which means that we can fuzz garbage values into those
values and the mount succeeds. This leads to all sorts of UBSAN
warnings in xfs/350 since we can then coerce other parts of xfs into
shifting by ridiculously large values.

Once we've validated agblocks, make sure the agcount makes sense.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

xfs: scrub quota information

Perform some quick sanity testing of the disk quota information.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: scrub realtime bitmap/summary

Perform simple tests of the realtime bitmap and summary.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: scrub directory parent pointers

Scrub parent pointers, sort of. For directories, we can ride the
'..' entry up to the parent to confirm that there's at most one
dentry that points back to this directory.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: scrub symbolic links

Create the infrastructure to scrub symbolic link data.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: scrub extended attributes

Scrub the hash tree, keys, and values in an extended attribute structure.
Refactor the attribute code to use the transaction if the caller supplied
one to avoid buffer deadocks.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: scrub directory metadata

Scrub the hash tree and all the entries in a directory.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: scrub inode block mappings

Scrub an individual inode's block mappings to make sure they make sense.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: scrub inodes

Scrub the fields within an inode.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: scrub refcount btrees

Plumb in the pieces necessary to check the refcount btree. If rmap is
available, check the reference count by performing an interval query
against the rmapbt.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: scrub rmap btrees

Check the reverse mapping records to make sure that the contents
make sense.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: scrub inode btrees

Check the records of the inode btrees to make sure that the values
make sense given the inode records themselves.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: scrub free space btrees

Check the extent records free space btrees to ensure that the values
look sane.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: scrub the AGI

Add a forgotten check to the AGI verifier, then wire up the scrub
infrastructure to check the AGI contents.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: scrub AGF and AGFL

Check the block references in the AGF and AGFL headers to make sure
they make sense.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: scrub the secondary superblocks

Ensure that the geometry presented in the backup superblocks matches
the primary superblock so that repair can recover the filesystem if
that primary gets corrupted.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: probe the scrub ioctl

Create a probe scrubber with id 0. This will be used by xfs_scrub to
probe the kernel's abilities to scrub (and repair) the metadata. We do
this by validating the ioctl inputs from userspace, preparing the
filesystem for a scrub (or a repair) operation, and immediately
returning to userspace. Userspace can use the returned errno and
structure state to decide (in broad terms) if scrub/repair are
supported by the running kernel.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: create an ioctl to scrub AG metadata

Create an ioctl that can be used to scrub internal filesystem metadata.
The new ioctl takes the metadata type, an (optional) AG number, an
(optional) inode number and generation, and a flags argument. This will
be used by the upcoming XFS online scrub tool.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: remove double-underscore integer types

This is a purely mechanical patch that removes the private
__{u,}int{8,16,32,64}_t typedefs in favor of using the system
{u,}int{8,16,32,64}_t typedefs. This is the sed script used to perform
the transformation and fix the resulting whitespace and indentation
errors:

s/typedef\t__uint8_t/typedef __uint8_t\t/g
s/typedef\t__uint/typedef __uint/g
s/typedef\t__int\([0-9]*\)_t/typedef int\1_t\t/g
s/__uint8_t\t/__uint8_t\t\t/g
s/__uint/uint/g
s/__int\([0-9]*\)_t\t/__int\1_t\t\t/g
s/__int/int/g
/^typedef.*int[0-9]*_t;$/d

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: remove XFS_HSIZE

XFS_HSIZE is an extremly confusing way to calculate the size of handle_t.
Given that handle_t always only had two sizes, and one of them isn't
even covered by XFS_HSIZE to start with just remove the macro and use
a constant sizeof expression.

Note that XFS_HSIZE isn't used in xfsprogs, xfsdump or xfstests either.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl

Introduce a new ioctl that uses the reverse mapping btree to return
information about the physical layout of the filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

xfs: create a separate cow extent size hint for the allocator

Create a per-inode extent size allocator hint for copy-on-write. This
hint is separate from the existing extent size hint so that CoW can
take advantage of the fragmentation-reducing properties of extent size
hints without disabling delalloc for regular writes.

The extent size hint that's fed to the allocator during a copy on
write operation is the greater of the cowextsize and regular extsize
hint.

During reflink, if we're sharing the entire source file to the entire
destination file and the destination file doesn't already have a
cowextsize hint, propagate the source file's cowextsize hint to the
destination file.

Furthermore, zero the bulkstat buffer prior to setting the fields
so that we don't copy kernel memory contents into userspace.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: teach get_bmapx about shared extents and the CoW fork

Teach xfs_getbmapx how to report shared extents and CoW fork contents
accurately in the bmap output by querying the refcount btree
appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: add reflink feature flag to geometry

Report the reflink feature in the XFS geometry so that xfs_info and
friends know the filesystem has this feature.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

xfs: add rmap btree geometry feature flag

Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

So xfs_info and other userspace utilities know the filesystem is
using this feature.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

xfs: define XFS_IOC_FREEZE even if FIFREEZE is defined

And the same for XFS_IOC_THAW. Just because we now have a common
version of the ioctl we still need to provide the old name for it
for anyone using those.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

xfs: use FS_XFLAG definitions directly

Now that the ioctls have been hoisted up to the VFS level, use
the VFs definitions directly and remove the XFS specific definitions
completely. Userspace is going to have to handle the change of this
interface separately, so removing the definitions from xfs_fs.h is
not an issue here at all.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

fs: XFS_IOC_FS[SG]SETXATTR to FS_IOC_FS[SG]ETXATTR promotion

Hoist the ioctl definitions for the XFS_IOC_FS[SG]SETXATTR API from
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h to include/uapi/linux/fs.h so that the ioctls
can be used by all filesystems, not just XFS. This enables
(initially) ext4 to use the ioctl to set project IDs on inodes.

Based-on-patch-from: Li Xi <lixi@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

xfs: prefix XATTR_LIST_MAX with XFS_

Remove a hard dependency of Linux XATTR_LIST_MAX value by using
a prefixed version. This patch reflects the same change in xfsprogs.

Signed-off-by: Jan Tulak <jtulak@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

xfs: add fs geometry bit for sparse inode chunks

Define an fs geometry bit for sparse inode chunks such that the
characteristic of the fs can be identified by userspace.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>

xfs: move xfs_fs.h to libxfs

Ioctl API definitions are shared with userspace, so move the header
file that defines them all to libxfs along with all the other code
shared with userspace.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>