treewide: remove editor modelines and cruft

The section "19) Editor modelines and other cruft" in
Documentation/process/coding-style.rst clearly says, "Do not include any
of these in source files."

I recently receive a patch to explicitly add a new one.

Let's do treewide cleanups, otherwise some people follow the existing code
and attempt to upstream their favoriate editor setups.

It is even nicer if scripts/checkpatch.pl can check it.

If we like to impose coding style in an editor-independent manner, I think
editorconfig (patch [1]) is a saner solution.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200703073143.423557-1-danny@kdrag0n.dev/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324054457.1477489-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> [auxdisplay]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 145

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 021110 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 84 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524100844.756442981@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ocfs2: try to reuse extent block in dealloc without meta_alloc

A crash issue was reported by John Lightsey with a call trace as follows:

ocfs2_split_extent+0x1ad3/0x1b40 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_change_extent_flag+0x33a/0x470 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_mark_extent_written+0x172/0x220 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_dio_end_io+0x62d/0x910 [ocfs2]
dio_complete+0x19a/0x1a0
do_blockdev_direct_IO+0x19dd/0x1eb0
__blockdev_direct_IO+0x43/0x50
ocfs2_direct_IO+0x8f/0xa0 [ocfs2]
generic_file_direct_write+0xb2/0x170
__generic_file_write_iter+0xc3/0x1b0
ocfs2_file_write_iter+0x4bb/0xca0 [ocfs2]
__vfs_write+0xae/0xf0
vfs_write+0xb8/0x1b0
SyS_write+0x4f/0xb0
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x75

The BUG code told that extent tree wants to grow but no metadata was
reserved ahead of time. From my investigation into this issue, the root
cause it that although enough metadata is not reserved, there should be
enough for following use. Rightmost extent is merged into its left one
due to a certain times of marking extent written. Because during
marking extent written, we got many physically continuous extents. At
last, an empty extent showed up and the rightmost path is removed from
extent tree.

Add a new mechanism to reuse extent block cached in dealloc which were
just unlinked from extent tree to solve this crash issue.

Criteria is that during marking extents *written*, if extent rotation
and merging results in unlinking extent with growing extent tree later
without any metadata reserved ahead of time, try to reuse those extents
in dealloc in which deleted extents are cached.

Also, this patch addresses the issue John reported that ::dw_zero_count
is not calculated properly.

After applying this patch, the issue John reported was gone. Thanks for
the reproducer provided by John. And this patch has passed
ocfs2-test(29 cases) suite running by New H3C Group.

[ge.changwei@h3c.com: fix static checker warnning]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/63ADC13FD55D6546B7DECE290D39E373F29196AE@H3CMLB12-EX.srv.huawei-3com.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: brelse(NULL) is legal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515479070-32653-2-git-send-email-ge.changwei@h3c.com
Signed-off-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com>
Reported-by: John Lightsey <john@nixnuts.net>
Tested-by: John Lightsey <john@nixnuts.net>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2: clean up some dead code

clean up some unused functions and parameters.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/598A5E21.2080807@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@versity.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2: retry on ENOSPC if sufficient space in truncate log

The testcase "mmaptruncate" in ocfs2 test suite always fails with ENOSPC
error on small volume (say less than 10G). This testcase repeatedly
performs "extend" and "truncate" on a file. Continuously, it truncates
the file to 1/2 of the size, and then extends to 100% of the size. The
main bitmap will quickly run out of space because the "truncate" code
prevent truncate log from being flushed by
ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1), while truncate log may have
cached lots of clusters.

So retry to allocate after flushing truncate log when ENOSPC is
returned. And we cannot reuse the deleted blocks before the transaction
committed. Fortunately, we already have a function to do this -
ocfs2_try_to_free_truncate_log(). Just need to remove the "static"
modifier and put it into the right place.

The "unlock"/"lock" code isn't elegant, but there seems to be no better
option.

[zren@suse.com: locking fix]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468031546-4797-1-git-send-email-zren@suse.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466586469-5541-1-git-send-email-zren@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Ren <zren@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2: constify ocfs2_extent_tree_operations structures

The ocfs2_extent_tree_operations structures are never modified, so
declare them as const.

Done with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2: reflink: fix slow unlink for refcounted file

When running ocfs2 test suite multiple nodes reflink stress test, for a
4 nodes cluster, every unlink() for refcounted file needs about 700s.

The slow unlink is caused by the contention of refcount tree lock since
all nodes are unlink files using the same refcount tree. When the
unlinking file have many extents(over 1600 in our test), most of the
extents has refcounted flag set. In ocfs2_commit_truncate(), it will
execute the following call trace for every extents. This means it needs
get and released refcount tree lock about 1600 times. And when several
nodes are do this at the same time, the performance will be very low.

ocfs2_remove_btree_range()
-- ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree()
---- ocfs2_refcount_lock()
------ __ocfs2_cluster_lock()

ocfs2_refcount_lock() is costly, move it to ocfs2_commit_truncate() to
do lock/unlock once can improve a lot performance.

Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Wengang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2: Add ocfs2_trim_fs for SSD trim support.

Add ocfs2_trim_fs to support trimming freed clusters in the
volume. A range will be given and all the freed clusters greater
than minlen will be discarded to the block layer.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>

ocfs2: Remove unused truncate function from alloc.c

Tristan Ye has done some refactoring against our truncate
process, so some functions like ocfs2_prepare_truncate and
ocfs2_free_truncate_context are no use and we'd better
remove them.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

Ocfs2: Make ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf() public.

The original idea to pull ocfs2_find_cpos_for_left_leaf() out of
alloc.c is to benefit punching-holes optimization patch, it however,
can also be referred by other funcs in the future who want to do the
same job.

Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

Ocfs2: Optimize ocfs2 truncate to use ocfs2_remove_btree_range() instead.

Truncate is just a special case of punching holes(from new i_size to
end), we therefore could take advantage of the existing
ocfs2_remove_btree_range() to reduce the comlexity and redundancy in
alloc.c. The goal here is to make truncate more generic and
straightforward.

Several functions only used by ocfs2_commit_truncate() will smiply be
removed.

ocfs2_remove_btree_range() was originally used by the hole punching
code, which didn't take refcount trees into account (definitely a bug).
We therefore need to change that func a bit to handle refcount trees.
It must take the refcount lock, calculate and reserve blocks for
refcount tree changes, and decrease refcounts at the end. We replace
ocfs2_lock_allocators() here by adding a new func
ocfs2_reserve_blocks_for_rec_trunc() which accepts some extra blocks to
reserve. This will not hurt any other code using
ocfs2_remove_btree_range() (such as dir truncate and hole punching).

I merged the following steps into one patch since they may be
logically doing one thing, though I know it looks a little bit fat
to review.

1). Remove redundant code used by ocfs2_commit_truncate(), since we're
moving to ocfs2_remove_btree_range anyway.

2). Add a new func ocfs2_reserve_blocks_for_rec_trunc() for purpose of
accepting some extra blocks to reserve.

3). Change ocfs2_prepare_refcount_change_for_del() a bit to fit our
needs. It's safe to do this since it's only being called by
truncate.

4). Change ocfs2_remove_btree_range() a bit to take refcount case into
account.

5). Finally, we change ocfs2_commit_truncate() to call
ocfs2_remove_btree_range() in a proper way.

The patch has been tested normally for sanity check, stress tests
with heavier workload will be expected.

Based on this patch, fixing the punching holes bug will be fairly easy.

Signed-off-by: Tristan Ye <tristan.ye@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

ocfs2: Free block to the right block group.

In case the block we are going to free is allocated from
a discontiguous block group, we have to use suballoc_loc
to be the right group.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

ocfs2: Find proper end cpos for a leaf refcount block.

ocfs2 refcount tree is stored as an extent tree while
the leaf ocfs2_refcount_rec points to a refcount block.

The following step can trip a kernel panic.
mkfs.ocfs2 -b 512 -C 1M --fs-features=refcount $DEVICE
mount -t ocfs2 $DEVICE $MNT_DIR
FILE_NAME=$RANDOM
FILE_NAME_1=$RANDOM
FILE_REF="${FILE_NAME}_ref"
FILE_REF_1="${FILE_NAME}_ref_1"
for((i=0;i<305;i++))
do
# /mnt/1048576 is a file with 1048576 sizes.
cat /mnt/1048576 >> $MNT_DIR/$FILE_NAME
cat /mnt/1048576 >> $MNT_DIR/$FILE_NAME_1
done
for((i=0;i<3;i++))
do
cat /mnt/1048576 >> $MNT_DIR/$FILE_NAME
done

for((i=0;i<2;i++))
do
cat /mnt/1048576 >> $MNT_DIR/$FILE_NAME
cat /mnt/1048576 >> $MNT_DIR/$FILE_NAME_1
done

cat /mnt/1048576 >> $MNT_DIR/$FILE_NAME

for((i=0;i<11;i++))
do
cat /mnt/1048576 >> $MNT_DIR/$FILE_NAME
cat /mnt/1048576 >> $MNT_DIR/$FILE_NAME_1
done
reflink $MNT_DIR/$FILE_NAME $MNT_DIR/$FILE_REF
# write_f is a program which will write some bytes to a file at offset.
# write_f -f file_name -l offset -w write_bytes.
./write_f -f $MNT_DIR/$FILE_REF -l $[310*1048576] -w 4096
./write_f -f $MNT_DIR/$FILE_REF -l $[306*1048576] -w 4096
./write_f -f $MNT_DIR/$FILE_REF -l $[311*1048576] -w 4096
./write_f -f $MNT_DIR/$FILE_NAME -l $[310*1048576] -w 4096
./write_f -f $MNT_DIR/$FILE_NAME -l $[311*1048576] -w 4096
reflink $MNT_DIR/$FILE_NAME $MNT_DIR/$FILE_REF_1
./write_f -f $MNT_DIR/$FILE_NAME -l $[311*1048576] -w 4096
#kernel panic here.

The reason is that if the ocfs2_extent_rec is the last record
in a leaf extent block, the old solution fails to find the
suitable end cpos. So this patch try to walk through the b-tree,
find the next sub root and get the c_pos the next sub-tree starts
from.

btw, I have runned tristan's test case against the patched kernel
for several days and this type of kernel panic never happens again.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

ocfs2: Add CoW support.

This patch try CoW support for a refcounted record.

the whole process will be:
1. Calculate how many clusters we need to CoW and where we start.
Extents that are not completely encompassed by the write will
be broken on 1MB boundaries.
2. Do CoW for the clusters with the help of page cache.
3. Change the b-tree structure with the new allocated clusters.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

ocfs2: Add functions for extents refcounted.

Add function ocfs2_mark_extent_refcounted which can mark
an extent refcounted.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

ocfs2: Add support of decrementing refcount for delete.

Given a physical cpos and length, decrement the refcount
in the tree. If the refcount for any portion of the extent goes
to zero, that portion is queued for freeing.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

ocfs2: move tree path functions to alloc.h.

Now fs/ocfs2/alloc.c has more than 7000 lines. It contains our
basic b-tree operation. Although we have already make our b-tree
operation generic, the basic structrue ocfs2_path which is used
to iterate one b-tree branch is still static and limited to only
used in alloc.c. As refcount tree need them and I don't want to
add any more b-tree unrelated code to alloc.c, export them out.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

ocfs2: Add refcount b-tree as a new extent tree.

Add refcount b-tree as a new extent tree so that it can
use the b-tree to store and maniuplate ocfs2_refcount_rec.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>

ocfs2: Pass ocfs2_caching_info into ocfs_init_*_extent_tree().

With this commit, extent tree operations are divorced from inodes and
rely on ocfs2_caching_info. Phew!

Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

ocfs2: ocfs2_remove_extent() no longer needs struct inode.

One more generic btree function that is isolated from struct inode.

Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

ocfs2: ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree() no longer needs struct inode.

One more function that doesn't need a struct inode to pass to its
children.

Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

ocfs2: ocfs2_insert_extent() no longer needs struct inode.

One more function down, no inode in the entire insert-extent chain.

Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

ocfs2: ocfs2_find_path() only needs the caching info

ocfs2_find_path and ocfs2_find_leaf() walk our btrees, reading extent
blocks. They need struct ocfs2_caching_info for that, but not struct
inode.

Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

ocfs2: Pass ocfs2_caching_info to ocfs2_read_extent_block().

extent blocks belong to btrees on more than just inodes, so we want to
pass the ocfs2_caching_info structure directly to
ocfs2_read_extent_block(). A number of places in alloc.c can now drop
struct inode from their argument list.

Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

ocfs2: Store the ocfs2_caching_info on ocfs2_extent_tree.

What do we cache? Metadata blocks. What are most of our non-inode metadata
blocks? Extent blocks for our btrees. struct ocfs2_extent_tree is the
main structure for managing those. So let's store the associated
ocfs2_caching_info there.

This means that ocfs2_et_root_journal_access() doesn't need struct inode
anymore, and any place that has an et can refer to et->et_ci instead of
INODE_CACHE(inode).

Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

ocfs2: Add a name indexed b-tree to directory inodes

This patch makes use of Ocfs2's flexible btree code to add an additional
tree to directory inodes. The new tree stores an array of small,
fixed-length records in each leaf block. Each record stores a hash value,
and pointer to a block in the traditional (unindexed) directory tree where a
dirent with the given name hash resides. Lookup exclusively uses this tree
to find dirents, thus providing us with constant time name lookups.

Some of the hashing code was copied from ext3. Unfortunately, it has lots of
unfixed checkpatch errors. I left that as-is so that tracking changes would
be easier.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

ocfs2: Create ocfs2_xattr_value_buf.

When an ocfs2 extended attribute is large enough to require its own
allocation tree, we root it with an ocfs2_xattr_value_root. However,
these roots can be a part of inodes, xattr blocks, or xattr buckets.
Thus, they need a different journal access function for each container.

We wrap the bh, its journal access function, and the value root (xv) in
a structure called ocfs2_xattr_valu_buf. This is a package that can
be passed around. In this first pass, we simply pass it to the
extent tree code.

Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2: Use metadata-specific ocfs2_journal_access_*() functions.

The per-metadata-type ocfs2_journal_access_*() functions hook up jbd2
commit triggers and allow us to compute metadata ecc right before the
buffers are written out. This commit provides ecc for inodes, extent
blocks, group descriptors, and quota blocks. It is not safe to use
extened attributes and metaecc at the same time yet.

The ocfs2_extent_tree and ocfs2_path abstractions in alloc.c both hide
the type of block at their root. Before, it didn't matter, but now the
root block must use the appropriate ocfs2_journal_access_*() function.
To keep this abstract, the structures now have a pointer to the matching
journal_access function and a wrapper call to call it.

A few places use naked ocfs2_write_block() calls instead of adding the
blocks to the journal. We make sure to calculate their checksum and ecc
before the write.

Since we pass around the journal_access functions. Let's typedef them
in ocfs2.h.

Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2: Wrap extent block reads in a dedicated function.

We weren't consistently checking extent blocks after we read them.
Most places checked the signature, but none checked h_blkno or
h_fs_signature. Create a toplevel ocfs2_read_extent_block() that does
the read and the validation.

Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2: turn __ocfs2_remove_inode_range() into ocfs2_remove_btree_range()

This patch genericizes the high level handling of extent removal.
ocfs2_remove_btree_range() is nearly identical to
__ocfs2_remove_inode_range(), except that extent tree operations have been
used where necessary. We update ocfs2_remove_inode_range() to use the
generic helper. Now extent tree based structures have an easy way to
truncate ranges.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

ocfs2/xattr: Reserve meta/data at the beginning of ocfs2_xattr_set.

In ocfs2 xattr set, we reserve metadata and clusters in any place
they are needed. It is time-consuming and ineffective, so this
patch try to reserve metadata and clusters at the beginning of
ocfs2_xattr_set.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2: Add clusters free in dealloc_ctxt.

Now in ocfs2 xattr set, the whole process are divided into many small
parts and they are wrapped into diffrent transactions and it make the
set doesn't look like a real transaction. So we want to integrate it
into a real one.

In some cases we will allocate some clusters and free some in just one
transaction. e.g, one xattr is larger than inline size, so it and its
value root is stored within the inode while the value is outside in a
cluster. Then we try to update it with a smaller value(larger than the
size of root but smaller than inline size), we may need to free the
outside cluster while allocate a new bucket(one cluster) since now the
inode may be full. The old solution will lock the global_bitmap(if the
local alloc failed in stress test) and then the truncate log. This will
cause a ABBA lock with truncate log flush.

This patch add the clusters free in dealloc_ctxt, so that we can record
the free clusters during the transaction and then free it after we
release the global_bitmap in xattr set.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2: Change ocfs2_get_*_extent_tree() to ocfs2_init_*_extent_tree()

The original get/put_extent_tree() functions held a reference on
et_root_bh. However, every single caller already has a safe reference,
making the get/put cycle irrelevant.

We change ocfs2_get_*_extent_tree() to ocfs2_init_*_extent_tree(). It
no longer gets a reference on et_root_bh. ocfs2_put_extent_tree() is
removed. Callers now have a simpler init+use pattern.

Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2: Make ocfs2_extent_tree the first-class representation of a tree.

We now have three different kinds of extent trees in ocfs2: inode data
(dinode), extended attributes (xattr_tree), and extended attribute
values (xattr_value). There is a nice abstraction for them,
ocfs2_extent_tree, but it is hidden in alloc.c. All the calling
functions have to pick amongst a varied API and pass in type bits and
often extraneous pointers.

A better way is to make ocfs2_extent_tree a first-class object.
Everyone converts their object to an ocfs2_extent_tree() via the
ocfs2_get_*_extent_tree() calls, then uses the ocfs2_extent_tree for all
tree calls to alloc.c.

This simplifies a lot of callers, making for readability. It also
provides an easy way to add additional extent tree types, as they only
need to be defined in alloc.c with a ocfs2_get_<new>_extent_tree()
function.

Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2: Create specific get_extent_tree functions.

A caller knows what kind of extent tree they have. There's no reason
they have to call ocfs2_get_extent_tree() with a NULL when they could
just as easily call a specific function to their type of extent tree.

Introduce ocfs2_dinode_get_extent_tree(),
ocfs2_xattr_tree_get_extent_tree(), and
ocfs2_xattr_value_get_extent_tree(). They only take the necessary
arguments, calling into the underlying __ocfs2_get_extent_tree() to do
the real work.

__ocfs2_get_extent_tree() is the old ocfs2_get_extent_tree(), but
without needing any switch-by-type logic.

ocfs2_get_extent_tree() is now a wrapper around the specific calls. It
exists because a couple alloc.c functions can take et_type. This will
go later.

Another benefit is that ocfs2_xattr_value_get_extent_tree() can take a
struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root* instead of void*. This gives us
typechecking where we didn't have it before.

Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2: Optionally limit extent size in ocfs2_insert_extent()

In xattr bucket, we want to limit the maximum size of a btree leaf,
otherwise we'll lose the benefits of hashing because we'll have to search
large leaves.

So add a new field in ocfs2_extent_tree which indicates the maximum leaf cluster
size we want so that we can prevent ocfs2_insert_extent() from merging the leaf
record even if it is contiguous with an adjacent record.

Other btree types are not affected by this change.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2: Add xattr index tree operations

When necessary, an ocfs2_xattr_block will embed an ocfs2_extent_list to
store large numbers of EAs. This patch adds a new type in
ocfs2_extent_tree_type and adds the implementation so that we can re-use the
b-tree code to handle the storage of many EAs.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2: Add extent tree operation for xattr value btrees

Add some thin wrappers around ocfs2_insert_extent() for each of the 3
different btree types, ocfs2_inode_insert_extent(),
ocfs2_xattr_value_insert_extent() and ocfs2_xattr_tree_insert_extent(). The
last is for the xattr index btree, which will be used in a followup patch.

All the old callers in file.c etc will call ocfs2_dinode_insert_extent(),
while the other two handle the xattr issue. And the init of extent tree are
handled by these functions.

When storing xattr value which is too large, we will allocate some clusters
for it and here ocfs2_extent_list and ocfs2_extent_rec will also be used. In
order to re-use the b-tree operation code, a new parameter named "private"
is added into ocfs2_extent_tree and it is used to indicate the root of
ocfs2_exent_list. The reason is that we can't deduce the root from the
buffer_head now. It may be in an inode, an ocfs2_xattr_block or even worse,
in any place in an ocfs2_xattr_bucket.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2: Make high level btree extend code generic

Factor out the non-inode specifics of ocfs2_do_extend_allocation() into a more generic
function, ocfs2_do_cluster_allocation(). ocfs2_do_extend_allocation calls
ocfs2_do_cluster_allocation() now, but the latter can be used for other
btree types as well.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2: Abstract ocfs2_extent_tree in b-tree operations.

In the old extent tree operation, we take the hypothesis that we
are using the ocfs2_extent_list in ocfs2_dinode as the tree root.
As xattr will also use ocfs2_extent_list to store large value
for a xattr entry, we refactor the tree operation so that xattr
can use it directly.

The refactoring includes 4 steps:
1. Abstract set/get of last_eb_blk and update_clusters since they may
be stored in different location for dinode and xattr.
2. Add a new structure named ocfs2_extent_tree to indicate the
extent tree the operation will work on.
3. Remove all the use of fe_bh and di, use root_bh and root_el in
extent tree instead. So now all the fe_bh is replaced with
et->root_bh, el with root_el accordingly.
4. Make ocfs2_lock_allocators generic. Now it is limited to be only used
in file extend allocation. But the whole function is useful when we want
to store large EAs.

Note: This patch doesn't touch ocfs2_commit_truncate() since it is not used
for anything other than truncate inode data btrees.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2: Use ocfs2_extent_list instead of ocfs2_dinode.

ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(), ocfs2_calc_extend_credits() and
ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata() are all useful for extent tree operations. But
they are all limited to an inode btree because they use a struct
ocfs2_dinode parameter. Change their parameter to struct ocfs2_extent_list
(the part of an ocfs2_dinode they actually use) so that the xattr btree code
can use these functions.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2: Modify ocfs2_num_free_extents for future xattr usage.

ocfs2_num_free_extents() is used to find the number of free extent records
in an inode btree. Hence, it takes an "ocfs2_dinode" parameter. We want to
use this for extended attribute trees in the future, so genericize the
interface the take a buffer head. A future patch will allow that buffer_head
to contain any structure rooting an ocfs2 btree.

Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <tao.ma@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>

ocfs2: fiemap support

Plug ocfs2 into ->fiemap. Some portions of ocfs2_get_clusters() had to be
refactored so that the extent cache can be skipped in favor of going
directly to the on-disk records. This makes it easier for us to determine
which extent is the last one in the btree. Also, I'm not sure we want to be
caching fiemap lookups anyway as they're not directly related to data
read/write.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org

ocfs2: Write support for directories with inline data

Create all new directories with OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL and the inline data
bytes formatted as an empty directory. Inode size field reflects the actual
amount of inline data available, which makes searching for dirent space
very similar to the regular directory search.

Inline-data directories are automatically pushed out to extents on any
insert request which is too large for the available space.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

ocfs2: Write support for inline data

This fixes up write, truncate, mmap, and RESVSP/UNRESVP to understand inline
inode data.

For the most part, the changes to the core write code can be relied on to do
the heavy lifting. Any code calling ocfs2_write_begin (including shared
writeable mmap) can count on it doing the right thing with respect to
growing inline data to an extent tree.

Size reducing truncates, including UNRESVP can simply zero that portion of
the inode block being removed. Size increasing truncatesm, including RESVP
have to be a little bit smarter and grow the inode to an extent tree if
necessary.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

ocfs2: support for removing file regions

Provide an internal interface for the removal of arbitrary file regions.

ocfs2_remove_inode_range() takes a byte range within a file and will remove
existing extents within that range. Partial clusters will be zeroed so that
any read from within the region will return zeros.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

ocfs2: update truncate handling of partial clusters

The partial cluster zeroing code used during truncate usually assumes that
the rightmost byte in the range to be zeroed lies on a cluster boundary.
This makes sense for truncate, but punching holes might require zeroing on
non-aligned rightmost boundaries.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

ocfs2: Support creation of unwritten extents

This can now be trivially supported with re-use of our existing extend code.

ocfs2_allocate_unwritten_extents() takes a start offset and a byte length
and iterates over the inode, adding extents (marked as unwritten) until len
is reached. Existing extents are skipped over.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

ocfs2: btree changes for unwritten extents

Writes to a region marked as unwritten might result in a record split or
merge. We can support splits by making minor changes to the existing insert
code. Merges require left rotations which mostly re-use right rotation
support functions.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

ocfs2: plug truncate into cached dealloc routines

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

ocfs2: simplify deallocation locking

Deallocation of suballocator blocks, most notably extent blocks, might
involve multiple suballocator inodes.

The locking for this can get extremely complicated, especially when the
suballocator inodes to delete from aren't known until deep within an
unrelated codepath.

Implement a simple scheme for recording the blocks to be unlinked so that
the actual deallocation can be done in a context which won't deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

ocfs2: make room for unwritten extents flag

Due to the size of our group bitmaps, we'll never have a leaf node extent
record with more than 16 bits worth of clusters. Split e_clusters up so that
leaf nodes can get a flags field where we can mark unwritten extents.
Interior nodes whose length references all the child nodes beneath it can't
split their e_clusters field, so we use a union to preserve sizing there.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

ocfs2: zero tail of sparse files on truncate

Since we don't zero on extend anymore, truncate needs to be fixed up to zero
the part of a file between i_size and and end of it's cluster. Otherwise a
subsequent extend could expose bad data.

This introduced a new helper, which can be used in ocfs2_write().

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

ocfs2: temporarily remove extent map caching

The code in extent_map.c is not prepared to deal with a subtree being
rotated between lookups. This can happen when filling holes in sparse files.
Instead of a lengthy patch to update the code (which would likely lose the
benefit of caching subtree roots), we remove most of the algorithms and
implement a simple path based lookup. A less ambitious extent caching scheme
will be added in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

ocfs2: sparse b-tree support

Introduce tree rotations into the b-tree code. This will allow ocfs2 to
support sparse files. Much of the added code is designed to be generic (in
the ocfs2 sense) so that it can later be re-used to implement large
extended attributes.

This patch only adds the rotation code and does minimal updates to callers
of the extent api.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

ocfs2: Remove struct ocfs2_journal_handle in favor of handle_t

This is mostly a search and replace as ocfs2_journal_handle is now no more
than a container for a handle_t pointer.

ocfs2_commit_trans() becomes very straight forward, and we remove some out
of date comments / code.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

[PATCH] OCFS2: The Second Oracle Cluster Filesystem

The OCFS2 file system module.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kurt Hackel <kurt.hackel@oracle.com>