treewide: remove editor modelines and cruft

The section "19) Editor modelines and other cruft" in
Documentation/process/coding-style.rst clearly says, "Do not include any
of these in source files."

I recently receive a patch to explicitly add a new one.

Let's do treewide cleanups, otherwise some people follow the existing code
and attempt to upstream their favoriate editor setups.

It is even nicer if scripts/checkpatch.pl can check it.

If we like to impose coding style in an editor-independent manner, I think
editorconfig (patch [1]) is a saner solution.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200703073143.423557-1-danny@kdrag0n.dev/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324054457.1477489-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> [auxdisplay]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

NFSv4.0: nfs4_do_fsinfo() should not do implicit lease renewals

Currently, each time nfs4_do_fsinfo() is called it will do an implicit
NFS4 lease renewal, which is not compliant with the NFS4 specification.
This can result in a lease being expired by an NFS server.

Commit 83ca7f5ab31f ("NFS: Avoid PUTROOTFH when managing leases")
introduced implicit client lease renewal in nfs4_do_fsinfo(),
which can result in the NFSv4.0 lease to expire on a server side,
and servers returning NFS4ERR_EXPIRED or NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID.

This can easily be reproduced by frequently unmounting a sub-mount,
then stat'ing it to get it mounted again, which will delay or even
completely prevent client from sending RENEW operations if no other
NFS operations are issued. Eventually nfs server will expire client's
lease and return an error on file access or next RENEW.

This can also happen when a sub-mount is automatically unmounted
due to inactivity (after nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout), then it is
mounted again via stat(). This can result in a short window during
which client's lease will expire on a server but not on a client.
This specific case was observed on production systems.

This patch removes the implicit lease renewal from nfs4_do_fsinfo().

Fixes: 83ca7f5ab31f ("NFS: Avoid PUTROOTFH when managing leases")
Signed-off-by: Robert Milkowski <rmilkowski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS/NFSD/SUNRPC: replace generic creds with 'struct cred'.

SUNRPC has two sorts of credentials, both of which appear as
"struct rpc_cred".
There are "generic credentials" which are supplied by clients
such as NFS and passed in 'struct rpc_message' to indicate
which user should be used to authorize the request, and there
are low-level credentials such as AUTH_NULL, AUTH_UNIX, AUTH_GSS
which describe the credential to be sent over the wires.

This patch replaces all the generic credentials by 'struct cred'
pointers - the credential structure used throughout Linux.

For machine credentials, there is a special 'struct cred *' pointer
which is statically allocated and recognized where needed as
having a special meaning. A look-up of a low-level cred will
map this to a machine credential.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: don't require lock for get_renew_cred or get_machine_cred

This lock is no longer necessary.

If nfs4_get_renew_cred() needs to hunt through the open-state
creds for a user cred, it still takes the lock to stablize
the rbtree, but otherwise there are no races.

Note that this completely removes the lock from nfs4_renew_state().
It appears that the original need for the locking here was removed
long ago, and there is no longer anything to protect.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: Set the connection timeout to match the lease period

Set the timeout for TCP connections to be 1 lease period to ensure
that we don't lose our lease due to a faulty TCP connection.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: Cap the transport reconnection timer at 1/2 lease period

We don't want to miss a lease period renewal due to the TCP connection
failing to reconnect in a timely fashion. To ensure this doesn't happen,
cap the reconnection timer so that we retry the connection attempt
at least every 1/2 lease period.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFSv4: Cleanup the setting of the nfs4 lease period

Make a helper function nfs4_set_lease_period() and have
nfs41_setup_state_renewal() and nfs4_do_fsinfo() use it.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFSv4.1: Fix an NFSv4.1 state renewal regression

Commit 2f60ea6b8ced ("NFSv4: The NFSv4.0 client must send RENEW calls if it holds a delegation") set the NFS4_RENEW_TIMEOUT flag in nfs4_renew_state, and does
not put an nfs41_proc_async_sequence call, the NFSv4.1 lease renewal heartbeat
call, on the wire to renew the NFSv4.1 state if the flag was not set.

The NFS4_RENEW_TIMEOUT flag is set when "now" is after the last renewal
(cl_last_renewal) plus the lease time divided by 3. This is arbitrary and
sometimes does the following:

In normal operation, the only way a future state renewal call is put on the
wire is via a call to nfs4_schedule_state_renewal, which schedules a
nfs4_renew_state workqueue task. nfs4_renew_state determines if the
NFS4_RENEW_TIMEOUT should be set, and the calls nfs41_proc_async_sequence,
which only gets sent if the NFS4_RENEW_TIMEOUT flag is set.
Then the nfs41_proc_async_sequence rpc_release function schedules
another state remewal via nfs4_schedule_state_renewal.

Without this change we can get into a state where an application stops
accessing the NFSv4.1 share, state renewal calls stop due to the
NFS4_RENEW_TIMEOUT flag _not_ being set. The only way to recover
from this situation is with a clientid re-establishment, once the application
resumes and the server has timed out the lease and so returns
NFS4ERR_BAD_SESSION on the subsequent SEQUENCE operation.

An example application:
open, lock, write a file.

sleep for 6 * lease (could be less)

ulock, close.

In the above example with NFSv4.1 delegations enabled, without this change,
there are no OP_SEQUENCE state renewal calls during the sleep, and the
clientid is recovered due to lease expiration on the close.

This issue does not occur with NFSv4.1 delegations disabled, nor with
NFSv4.0, with or without delegations enabled.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411486536-23401-1-git-send-email-andros@netapp.com
Fixes: 2f60ea6b8ced (NFSv4: The NFSv4.0 client must send RENEW calls...)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.2.x
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

workqueue: use mod_delayed_work() instead of cancel + queue

Convert delayed_work users doing cancel_delayed_work() followed by
queue_delayed_work() to mod_delayed_work().

Most conversions are straight-forward. Ones worth mentioning are,

* drivers/edac/edac_mc.c: edac_mc_workq_setup() converted to always
use mod_delayed_work() and cancel loop in
edac_mc_reset_delay_period() is dropped.

* drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c: No need to remember whether
watchdog is active or not. @fan_watchdog_active and related code
dropped.

* drivers/power/charger-manager.c: Seemingly a lot of
delayed_work_pending() abuse going on here.
[delayed_]work_pending() are unsynchronized and racy when used like
this. I converted one instance in fullbatt_handler(). Please
conver the rest so that it invokes workqueue APIs for the intended
target state rather than trying to game work item pending state
transitions. e.g. if timer should be modified - call
mod_delayed_work(), canceled - call cancel_delayed_work[_sync]().

* drivers/thermal/thermal_sys.c: thermal_zone_device_set_polling()
simplified. Note that round_jiffies() calls in this function are
meaningless. round_jiffies() work on absolute jiffies not delta
delay used by delayed_work.

v2: Tomi pointed out that __cancel_delayed_work() users can't be
safely converted to mod_delayed_work(). They could be calling it
from irq context and if that happens while delayed_work_timer_fn()
is running, it could deadlock. __cancel_delayed_work() users are
dropped.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>

NFS: Add NFSDBG_STATE

fs/nfs/nfs4state.c does not yet have any dprintk() call sites, and I'm
about to introduce some. We will need a new flag for enabling them.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: The NFSv4.0 client must send RENEW calls if it holds a delegation

RFC3530 states that if the client holds a delegation, then it is obliged
to continue to send RENEW calls once every lease period in order to allow
the server to return NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN if the callback path is
unreachable.

This is not required for NFSv4.1, since the server can at any time set
the SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN_SESSION in any SEQUENCE operation.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: new flag for state renewal check

Data servers not sharing a session with the mount MDS always have an empty
cl_superblocks list.
Replace the cl_superblocks empty list check to see if it is time to shut down
renewd with the NFS_CS_STOP_RENEW bit which is not set by such a data server.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Move cl_delegations to the nfs_server struct

Delegations are per-inode, not per-nfs_client. When a server file
system is migrated, delegations on the client must be moved from the
source to the destination nfs_server. Make it easier to manage a
mount point's delegation list across a migration event by moving the
list to the nfs_server struct.

Clean up: I added documenting comments to public functions I changed
in this patch. For consistency I added comments to all the other
public functions in fs/nfs/delegation.c.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Allow walking nfs_client.cl_superblocks list outside client.c

We're about to move some fields from struct nfs_client to struct
nfs_server. There is a many-to-one relationship between nfs_servers
and nfs_clients. After these fields are moved to the nfs_server
struct, to visit all of the data in these fields that is owned by one
nfs_client, code will need to visit each nfs_server on the
cl_superblocks list for that nfs_client.

To serialize changes to the cl_superblocks list during these little
expeditions, protect the list with RCU.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv41: Convert the various reboot recovery ops etc to minor version ops

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs: prevent backlogging of renewd requests

If the renewd send queue gets backlogged (e.g., if the server goes down),
we will keep filling the queue with periodic RENEW/SEQUENCE requests.

This patch schedules a new renewd request if and only if the previous one
returns (either success or failure)

Signed-off-by: Alexandros Batsakis <batsakis@netapp.com>
[Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com: moved nfs4_schedule_state_renewal() into
separate nfs4_renew_release() and nfs41_sequence_release() callbacks
to ensure correct behaviour on call setup failure]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Kill nfs4_renewd_prepare_shutdown()

The NFSv4 renew daemon is shared between all active super blocks that refer
to a particular NFS server, so it is wrong to be shutting it down in
nfs4_kill_super every time a super block is destroyed.

This patch therefore kills nfs4_renewd_prepare_shutdown altogether, and
leaves it up to nfs4_shutdown_client() to also shut down the renew daemon
by means of the existing call to nfs4_kill_renewd().

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: introduce get_state_renewal_cred

Use the machine cred for sending SEQUENCE to renew
the client's lease.

[revamp patch for new state management design starting 2.6.29]
[nfs41: support minorversion 1 for nfs4_check_lease]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: get cred in exchange_id when cred arg is NULL]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: use cl_machined_cred instead of cl_ex_cred]
Since EXCHANGE_ID insists on using the machine credential, cl_ex_cred is
not needed. nfs4_proc_exchange_id() is only called if the machine credential
is available. Remove the credential logic from nfs4_proc_exchange_id.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: lease renewal

Send a NFSv4.1 SEQUENCE op rather than RENEW that was deprecated in
minorversion 1.
Use the nfs_client minorversion to select reboot_recover/
network_partition_recovery/state_renewal ops.

Note: we use reclaimer to create the nfs41 session before there are any
cl_superblocks for the nfs_client.

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: check for session not minorversion]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[revamped patch for new nfs4_state_manager design]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: obliterate nfs4_state_recovery_ops.renew_lease method]
moved to nfs4_state_maintenance_ops
[also undid per-minorversion nfs4_state_recovery_ops here]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Return unreferenced delegations more promptly

If the client is not using a delegation, the right thing to do is to return
it as soon as possible. This helps reduce the amount of state the server
has to track, as well as reducing the potential for conflicts with other
clients.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Clean up nfs_expire_all_delegations()

Let the actual delegreturn stuff be run in the state manager thread rather
than allocating a separate kthread.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Remove nfs_client->cl_sem

Now that we're using the flags to indicate state that needs to be
recovered, as well as having implemented proper refcounting and spinlocking
on the state and open_owners, we can get rid of nfs_client->cl_sem. The
only remaining case that was dubious was the file locking, and that case is
now covered by the nfsi->rwsem.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Callers to nfs4_get_renew_cred() need to hold nfs_client->cl_lock

Ditto for nfs4_get_setclientid_cred().

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrences

__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Fix circular locking dependency in nfs4_kill_renewd

Erez Zadok reports:

=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.24-rc6-unionfs2 #80
-------------------------------------------------------
umount.nfs4/4017 is trying to acquire lock:
(&(&clp->cl_renewd)->work){--..}, at: [<c0223e53>]
__cancel_work_timer+0x83/0x17f

but task is already holding lock:
(&clp->cl_sem){----}, at: [<f8879897>] nfs4_kill_renewd+0x17/0x29 [nfs]

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&clp->cl_sem){----}:
[<c0230699>] __lock_acquire+0x9cc/0xb95
[<c0230c39>] lock_acquire+0x5f/0x78
[<c0397cb8>] down_read+0x3a/0x4c
[<f88798e6>] nfs4_renew_state+0x1c/0x1b8 [nfs]
[<c0223821>] run_workqueue+0xd9/0x1ac
[<c0224220>] worker_thread+0x7a/0x86
[<c0226b49>] kthread+0x3b/0x62
[<c02033a3>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
[<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff

-> #0 (&(&clp->cl_renewd)->work){--..}:
[<c0230589>] __lock_acquire+0x8bc/0xb95
[<c0230c39>] lock_acquire+0x5f/0x78
[<c0223e87>] __cancel_work_timer+0xb7/0x17f
[<c0223f5a>] cancel_delayed_work_sync+0xb/0xd
[<f887989e>] nfs4_kill_renewd+0x1e/0x29 [nfs]
[<f885a8f6>] nfs_free_client+0x37/0x9e [nfs]
[<f885ab20>] nfs_put_client+0x5d/0x62 [nfs]
[<f885ab9a>] nfs_free_server+0x75/0xae [nfs]
[<f8862672>] nfs4_kill_super+0x27/0x2b [nfs]
[<c0258aab>] deactivate_super+0x3f/0x51
[<c0269668>] mntput_no_expire+0x42/0x67
[<c025d0e4>] path_release_on_umount+0x15/0x18
[<c0269d30>] sys_umount+0x1a3/0x1cb
[<c0269d71>] sys_oldumount+0x19/0x1b
[<c02026ca>] sysenter_past_esp+0x5f/0xa5
[<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff

Looking at the code, it would seem that taking the clp->cl_sem in
nfs4_kill_renewd is completely redundant, since we're already guaranteed to
have exclusive access to the nfs_client (we're shutting down).

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Replace flush_scheduled_work with cancel_work_sync() and friends

This will avoid deadlocks of the form:

stack backtrace:
[<c0104fda>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x1a/0x30
[<c0105c02>] show_trace+0x12/0x20
[<c0105d15>] dump_stack+0x15/0x20
[<c013ee42>] __lock_acquire+0xc22/0x1030
[<c013f2b1>] lock_acquire+0x61/0x80
[<c012edd9>] flush_workqueue+0x49/0x70
[<c012ee0d>] flush_scheduled_work+0xd/0x10
[<dcf55c0c>] nfs_release_automount_timer+0x2c/0x30 [nfs]
[<dcf45d8e>] nfs_free_server+0x9e/0xd0 [nfs]
[<dcf4e626>] nfs_kill_super+0x16/0x20 [nfs]
[<c017b38d>] deactivate_super+0x7d/0xa0
[<c018f94b>] mntput_no_expire+0x4b/0x80
[<c018fd94>] expire_mount_list+0xe4/0x140
[<c0191219>] mark_mounts_for_expiry+0x99/0xb0
[<dcf55d1d>] nfs_expire_automounts+0xd/0x40 [nfs]
[<c012e61b>] run_workqueue+0x12b/0x1e0
[<c012f05b>] worker_thread+0x9b/0x100
[<c0131c72>] kthread+0x42/0x70
[<c0104c0f>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x18
=======================

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

header cleaning: don't include smp_lock.h when not used

Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed.
Suggested by Al Viro.

Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,
sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[PATCH] remove many unneeded #includes of sched.h

After Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h
recently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes.
There are quite a lot of files which include it but don't actually need
anything defined in there. Presumably these includes were once needed for
macros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the
course of cleaning it up.

To ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only
removed #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble.

Compile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha,
arm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig,
allmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all
configs in arch/arm/configs on arm. I also checked that no new warnings were
introduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted
by unnecessarily included header files).

Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

WorkStruct: Pass the work_struct pointer instead of context data

Pass the work_struct pointer to the work function rather than context data.
The work function can use container_of() to work out the data.

For the cases where the container of the work_struct may go away the moment the
pending bit is cleared, it is made possible to defer the release of the
structure by deferring the clearing of the pending bit.

To make this work, an extra flag is introduced into the management side of the
work_struct. This governs auto-release of the structure upon execution.

Ordinarily, the work queue executor would release the work_struct for further
scheduling or deallocation by clearing the pending bit prior to jumping to the
work function. This means that, unless the driver makes some guarantee itself
that the work_struct won't go away, the work function may not access anything
else in the work_struct or its container lest they be deallocated.. This is a
problem if the auxiliary data is taken away (as done by the last patch).

However, if the pending bit is *not* cleared before jumping to the work
function, then the work function *may* access the work_struct and its container
with no problems. But then the work function must itself release the
work_struct by calling work_release().

In most cases, automatic release is fine, so this is the default. Special
initiators exist for the non-auto-release case (ending in _NAR).


Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

NFSv4: Fix a use-after-free issue with the nfs server.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Share NFS superblocks per-protocol per-server per-FSID

The attached patch makes NFS share superblocks between mounts from the same
server and FSID over the same protocol.

It does this by creating each superblock with a false root and returning the
real root dentry in the vfsmount presented by get_sb(). The root dentry set
starts off as an anonymous dentry if we don't already have the dentry for its
inode, otherwise it simply returns the dentry we already have.

We may thus end up with several trees of dentries in the superblock, and if at
some later point one of anonymous tree roots is discovered by normal filesystem
activity to be located in another tree within the superblock, the anonymous
root is named and materialises attached to the second tree at the appropriate
point.

Why do it this way? Why not pass an extra argument to the mount() syscall to
indicate the subpath and then pathwalk from the server root to the desired
directory? You can't guarantee this will work for two reasons:

(1) The root and intervening nodes may not be accessible to the client.

With NFS2 and NFS3, for instance, mountd is called on the server to get
the filehandle for the tip of a path. mountd won't give us handles for
anything we don't have permission to access, and so we can't set up NFS
inodes for such nodes, and so can't easily set up dentries (we'd have to
have ghost inodes or something).

With this patch we don't actually create dentries until we get handles
from the server that we can use to set up their inodes, and we don't
actually bind them into the tree until we know for sure where they go.

(2) Inaccessible symbolic links.

If we're asked to mount two exports from the server, eg:

mount warthog:/warthog/aaa/xxx /mmm
mount warthog:/warthog/bbb/yyy /nnn

We may not be able to access anything nearer the root than xxx and yyy,
but we may find out later that /mmm/www/yyy, say, is actually the same
directory as the one mounted on /nnn. What we might then find out, for
example, is that /warthog/bbb was actually a symbolic link to
/warthog/aaa/xxx/www, but we can't actually determine that by talking to
the server until /warthog is made available by NFS.

This would lead to having constructed an errneous dentry tree which we
can't easily fix. We can end up with a dentry marked as a directory when
it should actually be a symlink, or we could end up with an apparently
hardlinked directory.

With this patch we need not make assumptions about the type of a dentry
for which we can't retrieve information, nor need we assume we know its
place in the grand scheme of things until we actually see that place.

This patch reduces the possibility of aliasing in the inode and page caches for
inodes that may be accessed by more than one NFS export. It also reduces the
number of superblocks required for NFS where there are many NFS exports being
used from a server (home directory server + autofs for example).

This in turn makes it simpler to do local caching of network filesystems, as it
can then be guaranteed that there won't be links from multiple inodes in
separate superblocks to the same cache file.

Obviously, cache aliasing between different levels of NFS protocol could still
be a problem, but at least that gives us another key to use when indexing the
cache.

This patch makes the following changes:

(1) The server record construction/destruction has been abstracted out into
its own set of functions to make things easier to get right. These have
been moved into fs/nfs/client.c.

All the code in fs/nfs/client.c has to do with the management of
connections to servers, and doesn't touch superblocks in any way; the
remaining code in fs/nfs/super.c has to do with VFS superblock management.

(2) The sequence of events undertaken by NFS mount is now reordered:

(a) A volume representation (struct nfs_server) is allocated.

(b) A server representation (struct nfs_client) is acquired. This may be
allocated or shared, and is keyed on server address, port and NFS
version.

(c) If allocated, the client representation is initialised. The state
member variable of nfs_client is used to prevent a race during
initialisation from two mounts.

(d) For NFS4 a simple pathwalk is performed, walking from FH to FH to find
the root filehandle for the mount (fs/nfs/getroot.c). For NFS2/3 we
are given the root FH in advance.

(e) The volume FSID is probed for on the root FH.

(f) The volume representation is initialised from the FSINFO record
retrieved on the root FH.

(g) sget() is called to acquire a superblock. This may be allocated or
shared, keyed on client pointer and FSID.

(h) If allocated, the superblock is initialised.

(i) If the superblock is shared, then the new nfs_server record is
discarded.

(j) The root dentry for this mount is looked up from the root FH.

(k) The root dentry for this mount is assigned to the vfsmount.

(3) nfs_readdir_lookup() creates dentries for each of the entries readdir()
returns; this function now attaches disconnected trees from alternate
roots that happen to be discovered attached to a directory being read (in
the same way nfs_lookup() is made to do for lookup ops).

The new d_materialise_unique() function is now used to do this, thus
permitting the whole thing to be done under one set of locks, and thus
avoiding any race between mount and lookup operations on the same
directory.

(4) The client management code uses a new debug facility: NFSDBG_CLIENT which
is set by echoing 1024 to /proc/net/sunrpc/nfs_debug.

(5) Clone mounts are now called xdev mounts.

(6) Use the dentry passed to the statfs() op as the handle for retrieving fs
statistics rather than the root dentry of the superblock (which is now a
dummy).

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Rename nfs_server::nfs4_state

Rename nfs_server::nfs4_state to nfs_client as it will be used to represent the
client state for NFS2 and NFS3 also.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Rename struct nfs4_client to struct nfs_client

Rename struct nfs4_client to struct nfs_client so that it can become the basis
for a general client record for NFS2 and NFS3 in addition to NFS4.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Remove requirement for machine creds for the "renew" operation

In RFC3530, the RENEW operation is allowed to use either

the same principal, RPC security flavour and (if RPCSEC_GSS), the same
mechanism and service that was used for SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM

OR

Any principal, RPC security flavour and service combination that
currently has an OPEN file on the server.

Choose the latter since that doesn't require us to keep credentials for
the same principal for the entire duration of the mount.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Send RENEW requests to the server only when we're holding state

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

[PATCH] NFS: Header file cleanup...

- Move NFSv4 state definitions into a private header file.
- Clean up gunk in nfs_fs.h

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!