NFSv4: nfs4_do_open() is incorrectly triggering state recovery

We're seeing spurious calls to nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery() from
nfs4_do_open() in situations where there is no trigger coming from the
server.
In theory the code path being triggered is supposed to notice that state
recovery happened while we were processing the open call result from the
server, before the open stateid is published. However in the years since
that code was added, we've also added the 'session draining' mechanism,
which ensures that the state recovery will wait until all the session
slots have been returned. In nfs4_do_open() the session slot is only
returned on exit of the function, so we don't need the legacy mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

filelock: split leases out of struct file_lock

Add a new struct file_lease and move the lease-specific fields from
struct file_lock to it. Convert the appropriate API calls to take
struct file_lease instead, and convert the callers to use them.

There is zero overlap between the lock manager operations for file
locks and the ones for file leases, so split the lease-related
operations off into a new lease_manager_operations struct.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131-flsplit-v3-47-c6129007ee8d@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

nfs: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock

Most of the existing APIs have remained the same, but subsystems that
access file_lock fields directly need to reach into struct
file_lock_core now.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131-flsplit-v3-41-c6129007ee8d@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

filelock: split common fields into struct file_lock_core

In a future patch, we're going to split file leases into their own
structure. Since a lot of the underlying machinery uses the same fields
move those into a new file_lock_core, and embed that inside struct
file_lock.

For now, add some macros to ensure that we can continue to build while
the conversion is in progress.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131-flsplit-v3-17-c6129007ee8d@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

NFSv4: Add a parameter to limit the number of retries after NFS4ERR_DELAY

When using a 'softerr' mount, the NFSv4 client can get stuck waiting
forever while the server just returns NFS4ERR_DELAY. Among other things,
this causes the knfsd server threads to busy wait.
Add a parameter that tells the NFSv4 client how many times to retry
before giving up.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

nfs: move nfs4_xattr_handlers to .rodata

This makes it harder for accidental or malicious changes to
nfs4_xattr_handlers at runtime.

Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230930050033.41174-19-wedsonaf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs: Pass argument to fcntl_setlease as int

The interface for fcntl expects the argument passed for the command
F_SETLEASE to be of type int. The current code wrongly treats it as
a long. In order to avoid access to undefined bits, we should explicitly
cast the argument to int.

Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <Kevin.Brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <Szabolcs.Nagy@arm.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <Mark.Rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-morello@op-lists.linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Luca Vizzarro <Luca.Vizzarro@arm.com>
Message-Id: <20230414152459.816046-3-Luca.Vizzarro@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

filelock: move file locking definitions to separate header file

The file locking definitions have lived in fs.h since the dawn of time,
but they are only used by a small subset of the source files that
include it.

Move the file locking definitions to a new header file, and add the
appropriate #include directives to the source files that need them. By
doing this we trim down fs.h a bit and limit the amount of rebuilding
that has to be done when we make changes to the file locking APIs.

Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>

NFS: avoid spurious warning of lost lock that is being unlocked.

When the NFSv4 state manager recovers state after a server restart, it
reports that locks have been lost if it finds any lock state for which
recovery hasn't been successful. i.e. any for which
NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED is not set.

However it only tries to recover locks that are still linked to
inode->i_flctx. So if a lock has been removed from inode->i_flctx, but
the state for that lock has not yet been destroyed, then a spurious
warning results.

nfs4_proc_unlck() calls locks_lock_inode_wait() - which removes the lock
from ->i_flctx - before sending the unlock request to the server and
before the final nfs4_put_lock_state() is called. This allows a window
in which a spurious warning can be produced.

So add a new flag NFS_LOCK_UNLOCKING which is set once the decision has
been made to unlock the lock. This will prevent it from triggering any
warning.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: Avoid memcpy() run-time warning for struct sockaddr overflows

The 'nfs_server' and 'mount_server' structures include a union of
'struct sockaddr' (with the older 16 bytes max address size) and
'struct sockaddr_storage' which is large enough to hold all the
supported sa_family types (128 bytes max size). The runtime memcpy()
buffer overflow checker is seeing attempts to write beyond the 16
bytes as an overflow, but the actual expected size is that of 'struct
sockaddr_storage'. Plumb the use of 'struct sockaddr_storage' more
completely through-out NFS, which results in adjusting the memcpy()
buffers to the correct union members. Avoids this false positive run-time
warning under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE:

memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 28) of single field "&ctx->nfs_server.address" at fs/nfs/namespace.c:178 (size 16)

Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202210110948.26b43120-yujie.liu@intel.com
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: remove nfs4_renewd_prepare_shutdown() declaration

nfs4_renewd_prepare_shutdown() has been removed since
commit 3050141bae57 ("NFSv4: Kill nfs4_renewd_prepare_shutdown()"),
so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: keep state manager thread active if swap is enabled

If we are swapping over NFSv4, we may not be able to allocate memory to
start the state-manager thread at the time when we need it.
So keep it always running when swap is enabled, and just signal it to
start.

This requires updating and testing the cl_swapper count on the root
rpc_clnt after following all ->cl_parent links.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4 handle port presence in fs_location server string

An fs_location attribute returns a string that can be ipv4, ipv6,
or DNS name. An ip location can have a port appended to it and if
no port is present a default port needs to be set. If rpc_pton()
fails to parse, try calling rpc_uaddr2socaddr() that can convert
an universal address.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4 expose nfs_parse_server_name function

Make nfs_parse_server_name available outside of nfs4namespace.c.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4.1 query for fs_location attr on a new file system

Query the server for other possible trunkable locations for a given
file system on a 4.1+ mount.

v2:
-- added missing static to nfs4_discover_trunking,
reported by the kernel test robot

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: Allow writebacks to request 'blocks used'

When doing a non-pNFS write, allow the writeback code to specify that it
also needs to update 'blocks used'.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: Remove the nfs4_label from the nfs4_getattr_res

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: Remove the f_label from the nfs4_opendata and nfs_openres

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4: Add support for application leases underpinned by a delegation

If the NFSv4 client already holds a delegation for a file, then we can
support application leases (i.e. fcntl(fd, F_SETLEASE,...)) because the
underlying delegation guarantees that the file is not being modified on
the server by another client in a way that might conflict with the lease
guarantees.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4: Fix delegation return in cases where we have to retry

If we're unable to immediately recover all locks because the server is
unable to immediately service our reclaim calls, then we want to retry
after we've finished servicing all the other asynchronous delegation
returns on our queue.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4: Fix deadlock between nfs4_evict_inode() and nfs4_opendata_get_inode()

If the inode is being evicted, but has to return a delegation first,
then it can cause a deadlock in the corner case where the server reboots
before the delegreturn completes, but while the call to iget5_locked() in
nfs4_opendata_get_inode() is waiting for the inode free to complete.
Since the open call still holds a session slot, the reboot recovery
cannot proceed.

In order to break the logjam, we can turn the delegation return into a
privileged operation for the case where we're evicting the inode. We
know that in that case, there can be no other state recovery operation
that conflicts.

Reported-by: zhangxiaoxu (A) <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Fixes: 5fcdfacc01f3 ("NFSv4: Return delegations synchronously in evict_inode")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4: Wait for stateid updates after CLOSE/OPEN_DOWNGRADE

Since commit 0e0cb35b417f ("NFSv4: Handle NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID in
CLOSE/OPEN_DOWNGRADE") the following livelock may occur if a CLOSE races
with the update of the nfs_state:

Process 1 Process 2 Server
========= ========= ========
OPEN file
OPEN file
Reply OPEN (1)
Reply OPEN (2)
Update state (1)
CLOSE file (1)
Reply OLD_STATEID (1)
CLOSE file (2)
Reply CLOSE (-1)
Update state (2)
wait for state change
OPEN file
wake
CLOSE file
OPEN file
wake
CLOSE file
...
...

We can avoid this situation by not issuing an immediate retry with a bumped
seqid when CLOSE/OPEN_DOWNGRADE receives NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID. Instead,
take the same approach used by OPEN and wait at least 5 seconds for
outstanding stateid updates to complete if we can detect that we're out of
sequence.

Note that after this change it is still possible (though unlikely) that
CLOSE waits a full 5 seconds, bumps the seqid, and retries -- and that
attempt races with another OPEN at the same time. In order to avoid this
race (which would result in the livelock), update
nfs_need_update_open_stateid() to handle the case where:
- the state is NFS_OPEN_STATE, and
- the stateid doesn't match the current open stateid

Finally, nfs_need_update_open_stateid() is modified to be idempotent and
renamed to better suit the purpose of signaling that the stateid passed
is the next stateid in sequence.

Fixes: 0e0cb35b417f ("NFSv4: Handle NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID in CLOSE/OPEN_DOWNGRADE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock

A sequence counter write side critical section must be protected by some
form of locking to serialize writers. A plain seqcount_t does not
contain the information of which lock must be held when entering a write
side critical section.

Use the new seqcount_spinlock_t data type, which allows to associate a
spinlock with the sequence counter. This enables lockdep to verify that
the spinlock used for writer serialization is held when the write side
critical section is entered.

If lockdep is disabled this lock association is compiled out and has
neither storage size nor runtime overhead.

Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720155530.1173732-22-a.darwish@linutronix.de

NFSv4.2: add client side xattr caching.

Implement client side caching for NFSv4.2 extended attributes. The cache
is a per-inode hashtable, with name/value entries. There is one special
entry for the listxattr cache.

NFS inodes have a pointer to a cache structure. The cache structure is
allocated on demand, freed when the cache is invalidated.

Memory shrinkers keep the size in check. Large entries (> PAGE_SIZE)
are collected by a separate shrinker, and freed more aggressively
than others.

Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

nfs: make the buf_to_pages_noslab function available to the nfs code

Make the buf_to_pages_noslab function available to the rest of the NFS
code. Rename it to nfs4_buf_to_pages_noslab to be consistent.

This will be used later in the NFSv4.2 xattr code.

Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

nfs: modify update_changeattr to deal with regular files

Until now, change attributes in change_info form were only returned by
directory operations. However, they are also used for the RFC 8276
extended attribute operations, which work on both directories
and regular files. Modify update_changeattr to deal:

* Rename it to nfs4_update_changeattr and make it non-static.
* Don't always use INO_INVALID_DATA, this isn't needed for a
directory that only had its extended attributes changed by us.
* Existing callers now always pass in INO_INVALID_DATA.

For the current callers of this function, behavior is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4.2: define limits and sizes for user xattr handling

Set limits for extended attributes (attribute value size and listxattr
buffer size), based on the fs-independent limits (XATTR_*_MAX).

Define the maximum XDR sizes for the RFC 8276 XATTR operations.
In the case of operations that carry a larger payload (SETXATTR,
GETXATTR, LISTXATTR), these exclude that payload, which is added
as separate pages, like other operations do.

Define, much like for read and write operations, the maximum overhead
sizes for get/set/listxattr, and use them to limit the maximum payload
size for those operations, in combination with the channel attributes.

Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4: Add support for CB_RECALL_ANY for flexfiles layouts

When we receive a CB_RECALL_ANY that asks us to return flexfiles
layouts, we iterate through all the layouts and look at whether or
not there are active open file descriptors that might need them
for I/O. If there are no such descriptors, we return the layouts.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4.0: nfs4_do_fsinfo() should not do implicit lease renewals

Currently, each time nfs4_do_fsinfo() is called it will do an implicit
NFS4 lease renewal, which is not compliant with the NFS4 specification.
This can result in a lease being expired by an NFS server.

Commit 83ca7f5ab31f ("NFS: Avoid PUTROOTFH when managing leases")
introduced implicit client lease renewal in nfs4_do_fsinfo(),
which can result in the NFSv4.0 lease to expire on a server side,
and servers returning NFS4ERR_EXPIRED or NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID.

This can easily be reproduced by frequently unmounting a sub-mount,
then stat'ing it to get it mounted again, which will delay or even
completely prevent client from sending RENEW operations if no other
NFS operations are issued. Eventually nfs server will expire client's
lease and return an error on file access or next RENEW.

This can also happen when a sub-mount is automatically unmounted
due to inactivity (after nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout), then it is
mounted again via stat(). This can result in a short window during
which client's lease will expire on a server but not on a client.
This specific case was observed on production systems.

This patch removes the implicit lease renewal from nfs4_do_fsinfo().

Fixes: 83ca7f5ab31f ("NFS: Avoid PUTROOTFH when managing leases")
Signed-off-by: Robert Milkowski <rmilkowski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: Add softreval behaviour to nfs_lookup_revalidate()

If the server is unavaliable, we want to allow the revalidating
lookup to time out, and to default to validating the cached dentry
if the 'softreval' mount option is set.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: Add fs_context support.

Add filesystem context support to NFS, parsing the options in advance and
attaching the information to struct nfs_fs_context. The highlights are:

(*) Merge nfs_mount_info and nfs_clone_mount into nfs_fs_context. This
structure represents NFS's superblock config.

(*) Make use of the VFS's parsing support to split comma-separated lists

(*) Pin the NFS protocol module in the nfs_fs_context.

(*) Attach supplementary error information to fs_context. This has the
downside that these strings must be static and can't be formatted.

(*) Remove the auxiliary file_system_type structs since the information
necessary can be conveyed in the nfs_fs_context struct instead.

(*) Root mounts are made by duplicating the config for the requested mount
so as to have the same parameters. Submounts pick up their parameters
from the parent superblock.

[AV -- retrans is u32, not string]
[SM -- Renamed cfg to ctx in a few functions in an earlier patch]
[SM -- Moved fs_context mount option parsing to an earlier patch]
[SM -- Moved fs_context error logging to a later patch]
[SM -- Fixed printks in nfs4_try_get_tree() and nfs4_get_referral_tree()]
[SM -- Added is_remount_fc() helper]
[SM -- Deferred some refactoring to a later patch]
[SM -- Fixed referral mounts, which were broken in the original patch]
[SM -- Fixed leak of nfs_fattr when fs_context is freed]

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

nfs: don't bother passing nfs_subversion to ->try_mount() and nfs_fs_mount_common()

Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS4: Trace lock reclaims

One of the most frustrating messages our sustaining team sees is
the "Lock reclaim failed!" message. Add some observability in the
client's lock reclaim logic so we can capture better data the
first time a problem occurs.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4: add declaration of current_stateid

The current_stateid is exported from nfs4state.c but not
declared in any of the headers. Add to nfs4_fs.h to
remove the following warning:

fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:80:20: warning: symbol 'current_stateid' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover() fix stateid matching

In nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover() we want to mark for recovery
only those stateids that match or are older than the supplied
stateid parameter.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: handle source server reboot

When the source server reboots after a server-to-server copy was
issued, we need to retry the copy from COPY_NOTIFY. We need to
detect that the source server rebooted and there is a copy waiting
on a destination server and wake it up.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>

NFS: skip recovery of copy open on dest server

Mark the open created for the source file on the destination
server. Then if this open is going thru a recovery, then fail
the recovery as we don't need to be recoving a "fake" open.
We need to fail the ongoing READs and vfs_copy_file_range().

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>

NFS: inter ssc open

NFSv4.2 inter server to server copy requires the destination server to
READ the data from the source server using the provided stateid and
file handle.

Given an NFSv4 stateid and filehandle from the COPY operaion, provide the
destination server with an NFS client function to create a struct file
suitable for the destiniation server to READ the data to be copied.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>

NFS: add COPY_NOTIFY operation

Try using the delegation stateid, then the open stateid.

Only NL4_NETATTR, No support for NL4_NAME and NL4_URL.
Allow only one source server address to be returned for now.

To distinguish between same server copy offload ("intra") and
a copy between different server ("inter"), do a check of server
owner identity and also make sure server is capable of doing
a copy offload.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Handle NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID in CLOSE/OPEN_DOWNGRADE

If a CLOSE or OPEN_DOWNGRADE operation receives a NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID
then bump the seqid before resending. Ensure we only bump the seqid
by 1.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: Add a helper to increment stateid seqids

Add a helper function to increment stateid seqids according to the
rules specified in RFC5661 Section 8.2.2.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: Fix a potential sleep while atomic in nfs4_do_reclaim()

John Hubbard reports seeing the following stack trace:

nfs4_do_reclaim
rcu_read_lock /* we are now in_atomic() and must not sleep */
nfs4_purge_state_owners
nfs4_free_state_owner
nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter
rpc_destroy_wait_queue
cancel_delayed_work_sync
__cancel_work_timer
__flush_work
start_flush_work
might_sleep:
(kernel/workqueue.c:2975: BUG)

The solution is to separate out the freeing of the state owners
from nfs4_purge_state_owners(), and perform that outside the atomic
context.

Reported-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 0aaaf5c424c7f ("NFS: Cache state owners after files are closed")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

nfs4: Make nfs4_proc_get_lease_time available for nfs4.0

Compile nfs4_proc_get_lease_time, enc_get_lease_time and
dec_get_lease_time for nfs4.0. Use nfs4_sequence_done instead of
nfs41_sequence_done in nfs4_proc_get_lease_time,

Signed-off-by: Donald Buczek <buczek@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: Allow signal interruption of NFS4ERR_DELAYed operations

If the server is unable to immediately execute an RPC call, and returns
an NFS4ERR_DELAY then we can assume it is safe to interrupt the operation
in order to handle ordinary signals. This allows the application to
service timer interrupts that would otherwise have to wait until the
server is again able to respond.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

sunrpc: Add xprt after nfs4_test_session_trunk()

Multipathing: In case of NFSv3, rpc_clnt_test_and_add_xprt() adds
the xprt to xprt switch (i.e. xps) if rpc_call_null_helper() returns
success. But in case of NFSv4.1, it needs to do EXCHANGEID to verify
the path along with check for session trunking.

Add the xprt in nfs4_test_session_trunk() only when
nfs4_detect_session_trunking() returns success. Also release refcount
hold by rpc_clnt_setup_test_and_add_xprt().

Signed-off-by: Santosh kumar pradhan <santoshkumar.pradhan@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Suresh Jayaraman <suresh.jayaraman@wdc.com>
Reported-by: Aditya Agnihotri <aditya.agnihotri@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS/NFSD/SUNRPC: replace generic creds with 'struct cred'.

SUNRPC has two sorts of credentials, both of which appear as
"struct rpc_cred".
There are "generic credentials" which are supplied by clients
such as NFS and passed in 'struct rpc_message' to indicate
which user should be used to authorize the request, and there
are low-level credentials such as AUTH_NULL, AUTH_UNIX, AUTH_GSS
which describe the credential to be sent over the wires.

This patch replaces all the generic credentials by 'struct cred'
pointers - the credential structure used throughout Linux.

For machine credentials, there is a special 'struct cred *' pointer
which is statically allocated and recognized where needed as
having a special meaning. A look-up of a low-level cred will
map this to a machine credential.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS/SUNRPC: don't lookup machine credential until rpcauth_bindcred().

When NFS creates a machine credential, it is a "generic" credential,
not tied to any auth protocol, and is really just a container for
the princpal name.
This doesn't get linked to a genuine credential until rpcauth_bindcred()
is called.
The lookup always succeeds, so various places that test if the machine
credential is NULL, are pointless.

As a step towards getting rid of generic credentials, this patch gets
rid of generic machine credentials. The nfs_client and rpc_client
just hold a pointer to a constant principal name.
When a machine credential is wanted, a special static 'struct rpc_cred'
pointer is used. rpcauth_bindcred() recognizes this, finds the
principal from the client, and binds the correct credential.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: don't require lock for get_renew_cred or get_machine_cred

This lock is no longer necessary.

If nfs4_get_renew_cred() needs to hunt through the open-state
creds for a user cred, it still takes the lock to stablize
the rbtree, but otherwise there are no races.

Note that this completely removes the lock from nfs4_renew_state().
It appears that the original need for the locking here was removed
long ago, and there is no longer anything to protect.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: Fix a NFSv4 state manager deadlock

Fix a deadlock whereby the NFSv4 state manager can get stuck in the
delegation return code, waiting for a layout return to complete in
another thread. If the server reboots before that other thread
completes, then we need to be able to start a second state
manager thread in order to perform recovery.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4: Convert struct nfs4_state to use refcount_t

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4: Convert open state lookup to use RCU

Further reduce contention on the inode->i_lock.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS recover from destination server reboot for copies

Mark the destination state to indicate a server-side copy is
happening. On detecting a reboot and recovering open state check
if any state is engaged in a server-side copy, if so, find the
copy and mark it and then signal the waiting thread. Upon wakeup,
if copy was marked then propage EAGAIN to the nfsd_copy_file_range
and restart the copy from scratch.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS add a simple sync nfs4_proc_commit after async COPY

A COPY with unstable write data needs a simple sync commit.
Filehandle value is gotten as a part of the inner loop so in
case of a reboot retry it should get the new value.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS export nfs4_async_handle_error

Make this function available to nfs42proc.c

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

get rid of 'opened' argument of ->atomic_open() - part 3

now it can be done...

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

pnfs: Move nfs4_opendata into nfs4_fs.h

It will be needed now by the pnfs code.

Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFS: Pass "privileged" value to nfs4_init_sequence()

We currently have a separate function just to set this, but I think it
makes more sense to set it at the same time as the other values in
nfs4_init_sequence()

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

NFSv4: Replace closed stateids with the "invalid special stateid"

When decoding a CLOSE, replace the stateid returned by the server
with the "invalid special stateid" described in RFC5661, Section 8.2.3.

In nfs_set_open_stateid_locked, ignore stateids from closed state.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: Don't try to CLOSE if the stateid 'other' field has changed

If the stateid is no longer recognised on the server, either due to a
restart, or due to a competing CLOSE call, then we do not have to
retry. Any open contexts that triggered a reopen of the file, will
also act as triggers for any CLOSE for the updated stateids.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: Retry CLOSE and DELEGRETURN on NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID.

If we're racing with an OPEN, then retry the operation instead of
declaring it a success.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
[Andrew W Elble: Fix a typo in nfs4_refresh_open_stateid]
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: Fix OPEN / CLOSE race

Ben Coddington has noted the following race between OPEN and CLOSE
on a single client.

Process 1 Process 2 Server
========= ========= ======

1) OPEN file
2) OPEN file
3) Process OPEN (1) seqid=1
4) Process OPEN (2) seqid=2
5) Reply OPEN (2)
6) Receive reply (2)
7) new stateid, seqid=2

8) CLOSE file, using
stateid w/ seqid=2
9) Reply OPEN (1)
10( Process CLOSE (8)
11) Reply CLOSE (8)
12) Forget stateid
file closed

13) Receive reply (7)
14) Forget stateid
file closed.

15) Receive reply (1).
16) New stateid seqid=1
is really the same
stateid that was
closed.

IOW: the reply to the first OPEN is delayed. Since "Process 2" does
not wait before closing the file, and it does not cache the closed
stateid, then when the delayed reply is finally received, it is treated
as setting up a new stateid by the client.

The fix is to ensure that the client processes the OPEN and CLOSE calls
in the same order in which the server processed them.

This commit ensures that we examine the seqid of the stateid
returned by OPEN. If it is a new stateid, we assume the seqid
must be equal to the value 1, and that each state transition
increments the seqid value by 1 (See RFC7530, Section 9.1.4.2,
and RFC5661, Section 8.2.2).

If the tracker sees that an OPEN returns with a seqid that is greater
than the cached seqid + 1, then it bumps a flag to ensure that the
caller waits for the RPCs carrying the missing seqids to complete.

Note that there can still be pathologies where the server crashes before
it can even send us the missing seqids. Since the OPEN call is still
holding a slot when it waits here, that could cause the recovery to
stall forever. To avoid that, we time out after a 5 second wait.

Reported-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

fs, nfs: convert nfs4_lock_state.ls_count from atomic_t to refcount_t

atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable nfs4_lock_state.ls_count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Fix up replays of interrupted requests

If the previous request on a slot was interrupted before it was
processed by the server, then our slot sequence number may be out of whack,
and so we try the next operation using the old sequence number.

The problem with this, is that not all servers check to see that the
client is replaying the same operations as previously when they decide
to go to the replay cache, and so instead of the expected error of
NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY, we get a replay of the old reply, which could
(if the operations match up) be mistaken by the client for a new reply.

To fix this, we attempt to send a COMPOUND containing only the SEQUENCE op
in order to resync our slot sequence number.

Cc: Olga Kornievskaia <olga.kornievskaia@gmail.com>
[olga.kornievskaia@gmail.com: fix an Oops]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

NFSv4.1: don't use machine credentials for CLOSE when using 'sec=sys'

An NFSv4.1 client might close a file after the user who opened it has
logged off. In this case the user's credentials may no longer be
valid, if they are e.g. kerberos credentials that have expired.

NFSv4.1 has a mechanism to allow the client to use machine credentials
to close a file. However due to a short-coming in the RFC, a CLOSE
with those credentials may not be possible if the file in question
isn't exported to the same security flavor - the required PUTFH must
be rejected when this is the case.

Specifically if a server and client support kerberos in general and
have used it to form a machine credential, but the file is only
exported to "sec=sys", a PUTFH with the machine credentials will fail,
so CLOSE is not possible.

As RPC_AUTH_UNIX (used by sec=sys) credentials can never expire, there
is no value in using the machine credential in place of them.
So in that case, just use the users credentials for CLOSE etc, as you would
in NFSv4.0

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

sunrpc: mark all struct svc_version instances as const

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

sunrpc: mark all struct rpc_procinfo instances as const

struct rpc_procinfo contains function pointers, and marking it as
constant avoids it being able to be used as an attach vector for
code injections.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

sunrpc: mark all struct svc_version instances as const

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

sunrpc: mark all struct rpc_procinfo instances as const

struct rpc_procinfo contains function pointers, and marking it as
constant avoids it being able to be used as an attach vector for
code injections.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFS: Use nfs4_setup_sequence() everywhere

This does the right thing depending on if we have a session, rather than
needing to handle this manually in multiple places.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: Move nfs4_get_session() into nfs4_session.h

This puts session related functions together in the same space. I only
keep one version of this function, since this variable will always be
NULL when using NFS v4.0.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: change nfs4_select_rw_stateid to take a lock_context inplace of lock_owner

The only time that a lock_context is not immediately available is in
setattr, and now that it has an open_context, it can easily find one
with nfs_get_lock_context.
This removes the need for the on-stack nfs_lockowner.

This change is preparation for correctly support flock stateids.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFSv4: Fix CLOSE races with OPEN

If the reply to a successful CLOSE call races with an OPEN to the same
file, we can end up scribbling over the stateid that represents the
new open state.
The race looks like:

Client Server
====== ======

CLOSE stateid A on file "foo"
CLOSE stateid A, return stateid C
OPEN file "foo"
OPEN "foo", return stateid B
Receive reply to OPEN
Reset open state for "foo"
Associate stateid B to "foo"

Receive CLOSE for A
Reset open state for "foo"
Replace stateid B with C

The fix is to examine the argument of the CLOSE, and check for a match
with the current stateid "other" field. If the two do not match, then
the above race occurred, and we should just ignore the CLOSE.

Reported-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Test delegation stateids when server declares "some state revoked"

According to RFC5661, if any of the SEQUENCE status bits
SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_ALL_STATE_REVOKED,
SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_SOME_STATE_REVOKED, SEQ4_STATUS_ADMIN_STATE_REVOKED,
or SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED are set, then we need to use
TEST_STATEID to figure out which stateids have been revoked, so we
can acknowledge the loss of state using FREE_STATEID.

While we already do this for open and lock state, we have not been doing
so for all the delegations.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Don't deadlock the state manager on the SEQUENCE status flags

As described in RFC5661, section 18.46, some of the status flags exist
in order to tell the client when it needs to acknowledge the existence of
revoked state on the server and/or to recover state.
Those flags will then remain set until the recovery procedure is done.

In order to avoid looping, the client therefore needs to ignore
those particular flags while recovering.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

nfs: track whether server sets MAY_NOTIFY_LOCK flag

We want to handle the two cases differently, such that we poll more
aggressively when we don't expect a callback.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS pnfs data server multipath session trunking

Try all multipath addresses for a data server. The first address that
successfully connects and creates a session is the DS mount address.
All subsequent addresses are tested for session trunking and
added as aliases.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS detect session trunking

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4.x: Add kernel parameter to control the callback server

Add support for the kernel parameter nfs.callback_nr_threads to set
the number of threads that will be assigned to the callback channel.

Add support for the kernel parameter nfs.nfs.max_session_cb_slots
to set the maximum size of the callback channel slot table.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: Cleanup the setting of the nfs4 lease period

Make a helper function nfs4_set_lease_period() and have
nfs41_setup_state_renewal() and nfs4_do_fsinfo() use it.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

qstr: constify instances in nfs

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

NFSv4: Allow retry of operations that used a returned delegation stateid

Fix up nfs4_do_handle_exception() so that it can check if the operation
that received the NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID was using a defunct delegation.
Apply that to the case of SETATTR, which will currently return EIO
in some cases where this happens.

Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFSv4: Use the right stateid for delegations in setattr, read and write

When we're using a delegation to represent our open state, we should
ensure that we use the stateid that was used to create that delegation.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: Label stateids with the type

In order to more easily distinguish what kind of stateid we are dealing
with, introduce a type that can be used to label the stateid structure.

The label will be useful both for debugging, but also when dealing with
operations like SETATTR, READ and WRITE that can take several different
types of stateid as arguments.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFSv4: Refactor NFSv4 error handling

Prepare for unification of the synchronous and asynchronous error
handling.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFS: Remove nfs41_server_notify_{target|highest}_slotid_update()

All these functions do is call nfs41_ping_server() without adding
anything. Let's remove them and give nfs41_ping_server() a better name
instead.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFSv.2/pnfs Add a LAYOUTSTATS rpc function

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs4: export nfs4_sequence_done

Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Haynes <Thomas.Haynes@primarydata.com>

nfs4: pass slot table to nfs40_setup_sequence

flexclient needs this as there is no nfs_server to DS connection.

Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Haynes <Thomas.Haynes@primarydata.com>

NFSv4.1: Allow parallel OPEN/OPEN_DOWNGRADE/CLOSE

Remove the serialisation of OPEN/OPEN_DOWNGRADE and CLOSE calls for the
case of NFSv4.1 and newer.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs: Add ALLOCATE support

This patch adds support for using the NFS v4.2 operation ALLOCATE to
preallocate data in a file.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFS: Implement SEEK

The SEEK operation is used when an application makes an lseek call with
either the SEEK_HOLE or SEEK_DATA flags set. I fall back on
nfs_file_llseek() if the server does not have SEEK support.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs: revert "nfs4: queue free_lock_state job submission to nfsiod"

This reverts commit 49a4bda22e186c4d0eb07f4a36b5b1a378f9398d.

Christoph reported an oops due to the above commit:

generic/089 242s ...[ 2187.041239] general protection fault: 0000 [#1]
SMP
[ 2187.042899] Modules linked in:
[ 2187.044000] CPU: 0 PID: 11913 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.16.0-rc6+ #1151
[ 2187.044287] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007
[ 2187.044287] Workqueue: nfsiod free_lock_state_work
[ 2187.044287] task: ffff880072b50cd0 ti: ffff88007a4ec000 task.ti: ffff88007a4ec000
[ 2187.044287] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81361ca6>] [<ffffffff81361ca6>] free_lock_state_work+0x16/0x30
[ 2187.044287] RSP: 0018:ffff88007a4efd58 EFLAGS: 00010296
[ 2187.044287] RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff88007a947ac0 RCX: 8000000000000000
[ 2187.044287] RDX: ffffffff826af9e0 RSI: ffff88007b093c00 RDI: ffff88007b093db8
[ 2187.044287] RBP: ffff88007a4efd58 R08: ffffffff832d3e10 R09: 000001c40efc0000
[ 2187.044287] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000059e30 R12: ffff88007fc13240
[ 2187.044287] R13: ffff88007fc18b00 R14: ffff88007b093db8 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 2187.044287] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 2187.044287] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[ 2187.044287] CR2: 00007f93ec33fb80 CR3: 0000000079dc2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 2187.044287] Stack:
[ 2187.044287] ffff88007a4efdd8 ffffffff810cc877 ffffffff810cc80d ffff88007fc13258
[ 2187.044287] 000000007a947af0 0000000000000000 ffffffff8353ccc8 ffffffff82b6f3d0
[ 2187.044287] 0000000000000000 ffffffff82267679 ffff88007a4efdd8 ffff88007fc13240
[ 2187.044287] Call Trace:
[ 2187.044287] [<ffffffff810cc877>] process_one_work+0x1c7/0x490
[ 2187.044287] [<ffffffff810cc80d>] ? process_one_work+0x15d/0x490
[ 2187.044287] [<ffffffff810cd569>] worker_thread+0x119/0x4f0
[ 2187.044287] [<ffffffff810fbbad>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[ 2187.044287] [<ffffffff810cd450>] ? init_pwq+0x190/0x190
[ 2187.044287] [<ffffffff810d3c6f>] kthread+0xdf/0x100
[ 2187.044287] [<ffffffff810d3b90>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
[ 2187.044287] [<ffffffff81d9873c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[ 2187.044287] [<ffffffff810d3b90>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
[ 2187.044287] Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 c0 5d c3 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 48 8d b7 48 fe ff ff 48 8b 87 58 fe ff ff 48 89 e5 48 8b 40 30 <48> 8b 00 48 8b 10 48 89 c7 48 8b 92 90 03 00 00 ff 52 28 5d c3
[ 2187.044287] RIP [<ffffffff81361ca6>] free_lock_state_work+0x16/0x30
[ 2187.044287] RSP <ffff88007a4efd58>
[ 2187.103626] ---[ end trace 0f11326d28e5d8fa ]---

The original reason for this patch was because the fl_release_private
operation couldn't sleep. With commit ed9814d85810 (locks: defer freeing
locks in locks_delete_lock until after i_lock has been dropped), this is
no longer a problem so we can revert this patch.

Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs4: turn free_lock_state into a void return operation

Nothing checks its return value.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs4: queue free_lock_state job submission to nfsiod

We got a report of the following warning in Fedora:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slub.c:969
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 533, name: bash
3 locks held by bash/533:
#0: (&sp->so_delegreturn_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa033da62>] nfs4_proc_lock+0x262/0x910 [nfsv4]
#1: (&nfsi->rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffa033da6a>] nfs4_proc_lock+0x26a/0x910 [nfsv4]
#2: (&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#23){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff812998dc>] flock_lock_file_wait+0x8c/0x3a0
CPU: 0 PID: 533 Comm: bash Not tainted 3.15.0-0.rc1.git1.1.fc21.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
0000000000000000 00000000d664ff3c ffff880078b69a70 ffffffff817e82e0
0000000000000000 ffff880078b69a98 ffffffff810cf1a4 0000000000000050
0000000000000050 ffff88007cc01a00 ffff880078b69ad8 ffffffff8121449e
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff817e82e0>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66
[<ffffffff810cf1a4>] __might_sleep+0x184/0x240
[<ffffffff8121449e>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x4e/0x330
[<ffffffffa0331124>] ? nfs4_release_lockowner+0x74/0x110 [nfsv4]
[<ffffffffa0331124>] nfs4_release_lockowner+0x74/0x110 [nfsv4]
[<ffffffffa0352340>] nfs4_put_lock_state+0x90/0xb0 [nfsv4]
[<ffffffffa0352375>] nfs4_fl_release_lock+0x15/0x20 [nfsv4]
[<ffffffff81297515>] locks_free_lock+0x45/0x90
[<ffffffff8129996c>] flock_lock_file_wait+0x11c/0x3a0
[<ffffffffa033da6a>] ? nfs4_proc_lock+0x26a/0x910 [nfsv4]
[<ffffffffa033301e>] do_vfs_lock+0x1e/0x30 [nfsv4]
[<ffffffffa033da79>] nfs4_proc_lock+0x279/0x910 [nfsv4]
[<ffffffff810dbb26>] ? local_clock+0x16/0x30
[<ffffffff810f5a3f>] ? lock_release_holdtime.part.28+0xf/0x200
[<ffffffffa02f820c>] do_unlk+0x8c/0xc0 [nfs]
[<ffffffffa02f85c5>] nfs_flock+0xa5/0xf0 [nfs]
[<ffffffff8129a6f6>] locks_remove_file+0xb6/0x1e0
[<ffffffff812159d8>] ? kfree+0xd8/0x2d0
[<ffffffff8123bc63>] __fput+0xd3/0x210
[<ffffffff8123bdee>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff810bfb6d>] task_work_run+0xcd/0xf0
[<ffffffff81019cd1>] do_notify_resume+0x61/0x90
[<ffffffff817fbea2>] int_signal+0x12/0x17

The problem is that NFSv4 is trying to do an allocation from
fl_release_private (in order to send a RELEASE_LOCKOWNER call). That
function can be called while holding the inode->i_lock, and it's
currently set up to do __GFP_WAIT allocations. v4.1 code has a
similar problem.

This patch adds a work_struct to the nfs4_lock_state and has the code
queue the free_lock_state operation to nfsiod.

Reported-by: Josh Stone <jistone@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs4: treat lock owners as opaque values

Do the following set of ops with a file on a NFSv4 mount:

exec 3>>/file/on/nfsv4
flock -x 3
exec 3>&-

You'll see the LOCK request go across the wire, but no LOCKU when the
file is closed.

What happens is that the fd is passed across a fork, and the final close
is done in a different process than the opener. That makes
__nfs4_find_lock_state miss finding the correct lock state because it
uses the fl_pid as a search key. A new one is created, and the locking
code treats it as a delegation stateid (because NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED
isn't set).

The root cause of this breakage seems to be commit 77041ed9b49a9e
(NFSv4: Ensure the lockowners are labelled using the fl_owner and/or
fl_pid).

That changed it so that flock lockowners are allocated based on the
fl_pid. I think this is incorrect. flock locks should be "owned" by the
struct file, and that is already accounted for in the fl_owner field of
the lock request when it comes through nfs_flock.

This patch basically reverts the above commit and with it, a LOCKU is
sent in the above reproducer.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs: merge nfs_pgio_data into _header

struct nfs_pgio_data only exists as a member of nfs_pgio_header, but is
passed around everywhere, because there used to be multiple _data structs
per _header. Many of these functions then use the _data to find a pointer
to the _header. This patch cleans this up by merging the nfs_pgio_data
structure into nfs_pgio_header and passing nfs_pgio_header around instead.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFSv4: test SECINFO RPC_AUTH_GSS pseudoflavors for support

Fix nfs4_negotiate_security to create an rpc_clnt used to test each SECINFO
returned pseudoflavor. Check credential creation (and gss_context creation)
which is important for RPC_AUTH_GSS pseudoflavors which can fail for multiple
reasons including mis-configuration.

Don't call nfs4_negotiate in nfs4_submount as it was just called by
nfs4_proc_lookup_mountpoint (nfs4_proc_lookup_common)

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
[Trond: fix corrupt return value from nfs_find_best_sec()]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFS: Create a common read and write data struct

At this point, the only difference between nfs_read_data and
nfs_write_data is the write verifier.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFSv4: Clear the open state flags if the new stateid does not match

RFC3530 and RFC5661 both prescribe that the 'opaque' field of the
open stateid returned by new OPEN/OPEN_DOWNGRADE/CLOSE calls for
the same file and open owner should match.
If this is not the case, assume that the open state has been lost,
and that we need to recover it.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFSv4: Don't update the open stateid unless it is newer than the old one

This patch is in preparation for the NFSv4.1 parallel open capability.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFSv4.1 free slot before resending I/O to MDS

Fix a dynamic session slot leak where a slot is preallocated and I/O is
resent through the MDS.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

NFS: Enabling v4.2 should not recompile nfsd and lockd

When CONFIG_NFS_V4_2 is toggled nfsd and lockd will be recompiled,
instead of only the nfs client. This patch moves a small amount of code
into the client directory to avoid unnecessary recompiles.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: make nfs_find_best_sec static

It's not used outside of nfs4namespace.c anymore.

Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Support NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED recovery in state manager

A migration on the FSID in play for the current NFS operation
is reported via the error status code NFS4ERR_MOVED.

"Lease moved" means that a migration has occurred on some other
FSID than the one for the current operation. It's a signal that
the client should take action immediately to handle a migration
that it may not have noticed otherwise. This is so that the
client's lease does not expire unnoticed on the destination server.

In NFSv4.0, a moved lease is reported with the NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED
error status code.

To recover from NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED, check each FSID for that server
to see if it is still present. Invoke nfs4_try_migration() if the
FSID is no longer present on the server.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Add method to detect whether an FSID is still on the server

Introduce a mechanism for probing a server to determine if an FSID
is present or absent.

The on-the-wire compound is different between minor version 0 and 1.
Minor version 0 appends a RENEW operation to identify which client
ID is probing. Minor version 1 has a SEQUENCE operation in the
compound which effectively carries the same information.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Add basic migration support to state manager thread

Migration recovery and state recovery must be serialized, so handle
both in the state manager thread.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Add method to retrieve fs_locations during migration recovery

The nfs4_proc_fs_locations() function is invoked during referral
processing to perform a GETATTR(fs_locations) on an object's parent
directory in order to discover the target of the referral. It
performs a LOOKUP in the compound, so the client needs to know the
parent's file handle a priori.

Unfortunately this function is not adequate for handling migration
recovery. We need to probe fs_locations information on an FSID, but
there's no parent directory available for many operations that
can return NFS4ERR_MOVED.

Another subtlety: recovering from NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED is a process
of walking over a list of known FSIDs that reside on the server, and
probing whether they have migrated. Once the server has detected
that the client has probed all migrated file systems, it stops
returning NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED.

A minor version zero server needs to know what client ID is
requesting fs_locations information so it can clear the flag that
forces it to continue returning NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED. This flag is
set per client ID and per FSID. However, the client ID is not an
argument of either the PUTFH or GETATTR operations. Later minor
versions have client ID information embedded in the compound's
SEQUENCE operation.

Therefore, by convention, minor version zero clients send a RENEW
operation in the same compound as the GETATTR(fs_locations), since
RENEW's one argument is a clientid4. This allows a minor version
zero server to identify correctly the client that is probing for a
migration.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Introduce a vector of migration recovery ops

The differences between minor version 0 and minor version 1
migration will be abstracted by the addition of a set of migration
recovery ops.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Add functions to swap transports during migration recovery

Introduce functions that can walk through an array of returned
fs_locations information and connect a transport to one of the
destination servers listed therein.

Note that NFS minor version 1 introduces "fs_locations_info" which
extends the locations array sorting criteria available to clients.
This is not supported yet.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: sp4_mach_cred: WARN_ON -> WARN_ON_ONCE

No need to spam the logs

Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: sp4_mach_cred: no need to ref count creds

The cl_machine_cred doesn't need to be reference counted here -
a reference is held is for the lifetime of the struct nfs_client.
Also, no need to put_rpccred the rpc_message.rpc_cred.

Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Fix security auto-negotiation

NFSv4 security auto-negotiation has been broken since
commit 4580a92d44e2b21c2254fa5fef0f1bfb43c82318 (NFS:
Use server-recommended security flavor by default (NFSv3))
because nfs4_try_mount() will automatically select AUTH_SYS
if it sees no auth flavours.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

nfs4.1: Add SP4_MACH_CRED write and commit support

WRITE and COMMIT can use the machine credential.

If WRITE is supported and COMMIT is not, make all (mach cred) writes FILE_SYNC4.

Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs4.1: Add state protection handler

Add nfs4_state_protect - the function responsible for switching to the machine
credential and the correct rpc client when SP4_MACH_CRED is in use.

Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Document the recover_lost_locks kernel parameter

Rename the new 'recover_locks' kernel parameter to 'recover_lost_locks'
and change the default to 'false'. Document why in
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

Move the 'recover_lost_locks' kernel parameter to fs/nfs/super.c to
make it easy to backport to kernels prior to 3.6.x, which don't have
a separate NFSv4 module.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Don't try to recover NFSv4 locks when they are lost.

When an NFSv4 client loses contact with the server it can lose any
locks that it holds.

Currently when it reconnects to the server it simply tries to reclaim
those locks. This might succeed even though some other client has
held and released a lock in the mean time. So the first client might
think the file is unchanged, but it isn't. This isn't good.

If, when recovery happens, the locks cannot be claimed because some
other client still holds the lock, then we get a message in the kernel
logs, but the client can still write. So two clients can both think
they have a lock and can both write at the same time. This is equally
not good.

There was a patch a while ago
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.nfs/41917

which tried to address some of this, but it didn't seem to go
anywhere. That patch would also send a signal to the process. That
might be useful but for now this patch just causes writes to fail.

For NFSv4 (unlike v2/v3) there is a strong link between the lock and
the write request so we can fairly easily fail any IO of the lock is
gone. While some applications might not expect this, it is still
safer than allowing the write to succeed.

Because this is a fairly big change in behaviour a module parameter,
"recover_locks", is introduced which defaults to true (the current
behaviour) but can be set to "false" to tell the client not to try to
recover things that were lost.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Add a slot table to struct nfs_client for NFSv4.0 transport blocking

Anchor an nfs4_slot_table in the nfs_client for use with NFSv4.0
transport blocking. It is initialized only for NFSv4.0 nfs_client's.

Introduce appropriate minor version ops to handle nfs_client
initialization and shutdown requirements that differ for each minor
version.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Remove unused call_sync minor version op

Clean up.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Add RPC callouts to start NFSv4.0 synchronous requests

Refactor nfs4_call_sync_sequence() so it is used for NFSv4.0 now.
The RPC callouts will house transport blocking logic similar to
NFSv4.1 sessions.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Clean up nfs4_setup_sequence()

Clean up: Both the NFSv4.0 and NFSv4.1 version of
nfs4_setup_sequence() are used only in fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c. No need
to keep global header declarations for either version.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Never use user credentials for lease renewal

Never try to use a non-UID 0 user credential for lease management,
as that credential can change out from under us. The server will
block NFSv4 lease recovery with NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE.

Since the mechanism to acquire a credential for lease management
is now the same for all minor versions, replace the minor version-
specific callout with a single function.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Extend fattr bitmaps to support all 3 words

The fattr handling bitmap code only uses the first two fattr words sofar. This
patch adds the 3rd word to being sent but doesn't populate it yet.

Signed-off-by: Miguel Rodel Felipe <Rodel_FM@dsi.a-star.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Phua Eu Gene <PHUA_Eu_Gene@dsi.a-star.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Khin Mi Mi Aung <Mi_Mi_AUNG@dsi.a-star.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Ensure that reclaim_complete uses the right credential

We want to use the same credential for reclaim_complete as we used
for the exchange_id call.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Ensure that we free the lock stateid on the server

This ensures that the server doesn't need to keep huge numbers of
lock stateids waiting around for the final CLOSE.
See section 8.2.4 in RFC5661.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Use the open stateid if the delegation has the wrong mode

Fix nfs4_select_rw_stateid() so that it chooses the open stateid
(or an all-zero stateid) if the delegation does not match the selected
read/write mode.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Prepare for minorversion-specific nfs_server capabilities

Clean up the setting of the nfs_server->caps, by shoving it all
into nfs4_server_common_setup().
Then add an 'initial capabilities' field into struct nfs4_minor_version_ops.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Resend the READ/WRITE RPC call if a stateid change causes an error

Adds logic to ensure that if the server returns a BAD_STATEID,
or other state related error, then we check if the stateid has
already changed. If it has, then rather than start state recovery,
we should just resend the failed RPC call with the new stateid.

Allow nfs4_select_rw_stateid to notify that the stateid is unstable by
having it return -EWOULDBLOCK if an RPC is underway that might change the
stateid.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: The stateid must remain the same for replayed RPC calls

If we replay a READ or WRITE call, we should not be changing the
stateid. Currently, we may end up doing so, because the stateid
is only selected at xdr encode time.

This patch ensures that we select the stateid after we get an NFSv4.1
session slot, and that we keep that same stateid across retries.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Fail I/O if the state recovery fails irrevocably

If state recovery fails with an ESTALE or a ENOENT, then we shouldn't
keep retrying. Instead, mark the stateid as being invalid and
fail the I/O with an EIO error.
For other operations such as POSIX and BSD file locking, truncate
etc, fail with an EBADF to indicate that this file descriptor is no
longer valid.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Ensure delegation recall and byte range lock removal don't conflict

Add a mutex to the struct nfs4_state_owner to ensure that delegation
recall doesn't conflict with byte range lock removal.

Note that we nest the new mutex _outside_ the state manager reclaim
protection (nfsi->rwsem) in order to avoid deadlocks.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Allow the state manager to mark an open_owner as being recovered

This patch adds a seqcount_t lock for use by the state manager to
signal that an open owner has been recovered. This mechanism will be
used by the delegation, open and byte range lock code in order to
figure out if they need to replay requests due to collisions with
lock recovery.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Remove the 'FIFO' behaviour for nfs41_setup_sequence

It is more important to preserve the task priority behaviour, which ensures
that things like reclaim writes take precedence over background and kupdate
writes.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Simplify the NFSv4/v4.1 synchronous call switch

We shouldn't need to pass the 'cache_reply' parameter if we
initialise the sequence_args/sequence_res in the caller.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Simplify the sequence setup

Nobody calls nfs4_setup_sequence or nfs41_setup_sequence without
also calling rpc_call_start() on success. This commit therefore
folds the rpc_call_start call into nfs41_setup_sequence().

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Ping server when our session table limits are too high

If the server requests a lower target_highest_slotid, then ensure
that we ping it with at least one RPC call containing an
appropriate SEQUENCE op. This ensures that the server won't need to
send a recall callback in order to shrink the slot table.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Move slot table and session struct definitions to nfs4session.h

Clean up. Gather NFSv4.1 slot definitions in fs/nfs/nfs4session.h.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Cleanup move session slot management to fs/nfs/nfs4session.c

NFSv4.1 session management is getting complex enough to deserve
a separate file.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Move nfs4_wait_clnt_recover and nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease

nfs4_wait_clnt_recover and nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease are both
generic state related functions. As such, they belong in nfs4state.c,
and not nfs4proc.c

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Clean up session draining

Coalesce nfs4_check_drain_bc_complete and nfs4_check_drain_fc_complete
into a single function that can be called when the slot table is known
to be empty, then change nfs4_callback_free_slot() and nfs4_free_slot()
to use it.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: CB_RECALL_SLOT must schedule a sequence op after updating targets

RFC5661 requires us to make sure that the server knows we've updated
our slot table size by sending at least one SEQUENCE op containing the
new 'highest_slotid' value.
We can do so using the 'CHECK_LEASE' functionality of the state
manager.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Remove the state manager code to resize the slot table

The state manager no longer needs any special machinery to stop the
session flow and resize the slot table. It is all done on the fly by
the SEQUENCE op code now.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Allow SEQUENCE to resize the slot table on the fly

Instead of an array of slots, use a singly linked list of slots that
can be dynamically appended to or shrunk.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Fix nfs4_callback_recallslot to work with dynamic slot allocation

Ensure that the NFSv4.1 CB_RECALL_SLOT callback updates the slot table
target max slotid safely.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Shrink struct nfs4_sequence_res by moving the session pointer

Move the session pointer into the slot table, then have struct nfs4_slot
point to that slot table.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Fix a compile time warning when #undef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1

The function nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked is used by NFSv4.0 routines
too.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: clean up nfs4_recall_slot to use nfs4_alloc_slots

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Add nfs4_unique_id boot parameter

An optional boot parameter is introduced to allow client
administrators to specify a string that the Linux NFS client can
insert into its nfs_client_id4 id string, to make it both more
globally unique, and to ensure that it doesn't change even if the
client's nodename changes.

If this boot parameter is not specified, the client's nodename is
used, as before.

Client installation procedures can create a unique string (typically,
a UUID) which remains unchanged during the lifetime of that client
instance. This works just like creating a UUID for the label of the
system's root and boot volumes.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Discover NFSv4 server trunking when mounting

"Server trunking" is a fancy named for a multi-homed NFS server.
Trunking might occur if a client sends NFS requests for a single
workload to multiple network interfaces on the same server. There
are some implications for NFSv4 state management that make it useful
for a client to know if a single NFSv4 server instance is
multi-homed. (Note this is only a consideration for NFSv4, not for
legacy versions of NFS, which are stateless).

If a client cares about server trunking, no NFSv4 operations can
proceed until that client determines who it is talking to. Thus
server IP trunking discovery must be done when the client first
encounters an unfamiliar server IP address.

The nfs_get_client() function walks the nfs_client_list and matches
on server IP address. The outcome of that walk tells us immediately
if we have an unfamiliar server IP address. It invokes
nfs_init_client() in this case. Thus, nfs4_init_client() is a good
spot to perform trunking discovery.

Discovery requires a client to establish a fresh client ID, so our
client will now send SETCLIENTID or EXCHANGE_ID as the first NFS
operation after a successful ping, rather than waiting for an
application to perform an operation that requires NFSv4 state.

The exact process for detecting trunking is different for NFSv4.0 and
NFSv4.1, so a minorversion-specific init_client callout method is
introduced.

CLID_INUSE recovery is important for the trunking discovery process.
CLID_INUSE is a sign the server recognizes the client's nfs_client_id4
id string, but the client is using the wrong principal this time for
the SETCLIENTID operation. The SETCLIENTID must be retried with a
series of different principals until one works, and then the rest of
trunking discovery can proceed.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Simplify the pNFS return-on-close code

Confine it to the nfs4_do_close() code.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Convert the nfs4_lock_state->ls_flags to a bit field

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Clean up helper function nfs4_select_rw_stateid()

We want to be able to pass on the information that the page was not
dirtied under a lock. Instead of adding a flag parameter, do this
by passing a pointer to a 'struct nfs_lock_owner' that may be NULL.

Also reuse this structure in struct nfs_lock_context to carry the
fl_owner_t and pid_t.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Fix a regression when loading the NFS v4 module

Some systems have a modprobe.d/nfs.conf file that sets an nfs4 alias
pointing to nfs.ko, rather than nfs4.ko. This can prevent the v4 module
from loading on mount, since the kernel sees that something named "nfs4"
has already been loaded. To work around this, I've renamed the modules
to "nfsv2.ko" "nfsv3.ko" and "nfsv4.ko".

I also had to move the nfs4_fs_type back to nfs.ko to ensure that `mount
-t nfs4` still works.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Convert v4 into a module

This patch exports symbols needed by the v4 module. In addition, I also
switch over to using IS_ENABLED() to check if CONFIG_NFS_V4 or
CONFIG_NFS_V4_MODULE are set.

The module (nfs4.ko) will be created in the same directory as nfs.ko and
will be automatically loaded the first time you try to mount over NFS v4.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Keep module parameters in the generic NFS client

Otherwise we break backwards compatibility when v4 becomes a modules.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Split out remaining NFS v4 inode functions

Somehow I missed this in my previous patch series, but these functions
are only needed by the v4 code and should be moved to a v4-only file. I
wasn't exactly sure where I should put these functions, so I moved them
into nfs4super.c where I could make them static.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Create a try_mount rpc op

I'm already looking up the nfs subversion in nfs_fs_mount(), so I have
easy access to rpc_ops that used to be difficult to reach. This allows
me to set up a different mount path for NFS v2/3 and NFS v4.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Add version registering framework

This patch adds in the code to track multiple versions of the NFS
protocol. I created default structures for v2, v3 and v4 so that each
version can continue to work while I convert them into kernel modules.
I also removed the const parameter from the rpc_version array so that I
can change it at runtime.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs: fix stub return type warnings

Fix numerous repeated warnings by making the stub function
void instead of non-void:

fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h: In function 'nfs4_unregister_sysctl':
fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h:385:1: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Split out the NFS v4 filesystem types

This allows me to move the v4 mounting and unmounting functions out of
the generic client and into a file that is only compiled when CONFIG_NFS_V4
is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Initialize v4 sysctls from nfs_init_v4()

And split them out of the generic client into their own file.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Create an init_nfs_v4() function

I want to initialize all of NFS v4 in a single function that will
eventually be used as the v4 module init function.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Split out NFS v4 inode operations

The NFS v4 file inode operations are already already in nfs4proc.c, so
this patch just needs to move the directory operations to the same file.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Create custom NFS v4 write_inode() function

This gives pnfs a chance to do a layout commit inside the v4 code.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Create an alloc_client rpc_op

This gives NFS v4 a way to set up callbacks and sessions without v2 or
v3 having to do them as well.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Create a free_client rpc_op

NFS v4 needs a way to shut down callbacks and sessions, but v2 and v3
don't.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Fix an Oops in the open recovery code

The open recovery code does not need to request a new value for the
mdsthreshold, and so does not allocate a struct nfs4_threshold.
The problem is that encode_getfattr_open() will still request an
mdsthreshold, and so we end up Oopsing in decode_attr_mdsthreshold.

This patch fixes encode_getfattr_open so that it doesn't request an
mdsthreshold when the caller isn't asking for one. It also fixes
decode_attr_mdsthreshold so that it errors if the server returns
an mdsthreshold that we didn't ask for (instead of Oopsing).

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Handle other occurrences of NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION

Let nfs4_schedule_session_recovery() handle the details of choosing
between resetting the session, and other session related recovery.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Add DESTROY_CLIENTID

Ensure that we destroy our lease on last unmount

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Ensure we use the correct credentials for bind_conn_to_session

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Ensure we use the correct credentials for session create/destroy

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: Use BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION for CB_PATH_DOWN*

The state manager can handle SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN* flags with a
BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION instead of destroying the session and creating a new one.

Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs4.1: add BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION operation

This patch adds the BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION operation which is needed for
upcoming SP4_MACH_CRED work and useful for recovering from broken connections
without destroying the session.

Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Force server to drop NFSv4 state

nfs4_reset_all_state() refreshes the boot verifier a server sees to
trigger that server to wipe this client's state. This function is
invoked when an NFSv4.1 server reports that it has revoked some or
all of a client's NFSv4 state.

To facilitate server trunking discovery, we will eventually want to
move the cl_boot_time field to a more global structure. The Uniform
Client String model (and specifically, server trunking detection)
requires that all servers see the same boot verifier until the client
actually does reboot, and not a fresh verifier every time the client
unmounts and remounts the server.

Without the cl_boot_time field, however, nfs4_reset_all_state() will
have to find some other way to force the server to purge the client's
NFSv4 state.

Because these verifiers are opaque (ie, the server doesn't know or
care that they happen to be timestamps), we can force the server
to wipe NFSv4 state by updating the boot verifier as we do now, then
immediately afterwards establish a fresh client ID using the old boot
verifier again.

Hopefully there are no extra paranoid server implementations that keep
track of the client's boot verifiers and prevent clients from reusing
a previous one.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Remove nfs_unique_id

Clean up: this structure is unused.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Use proper naming conventions for NFSv4.1 server scope fields

Clean up: When naming fields and data types, follow established
conventions to facilitate accurate grep/cscope searches.

Additionally, for consistency, move the scope field into the NFSv4-
specific part of the nfs_client, and free that memory in the logic
that shuts down NFSv4 nfs_clients.

Introduced by commit 99fe60d0 "nfs41: exchange_id operation", April
1 2009.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Rename nfs4_proc_get_root()

This function is really getting the root filehandle and not the root
dentry of the filesystem. I also removed the rpc_ops lookup from
nfs4_get_rootfh() under the assumption that if we reach this function
then we already know we are using NFS v4.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Create a submount rpc_op

This simplifies the code for v2 and v3 and gives v4 a chance to decide
on referrals without needing to modify the generic client.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Remove secinfo knowledge out of the generic client

And also remove the unneeded rpc_op.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Fix following referral mount points with different security

I create a new proc_lookup_mountpoint() to use when submounting an NFS
v4 share. This function returns an rpc_clnt to use for performing an
fs_locations() call on a referral's mountpoint.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Do secinfo as part of lookup

Whenever lookup sees wrongsec do a secinfo and retry the lookup to find
attributes of the file or directory, such as "is this a referral
mountpoint?". This also allows me to remove handling -NFS4ERR_WRONSEC
as part of getattr xdr decoding.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Ensure we do not reuse open owner names

The NFSv4 spec is ambiguous about whether or not it is permissible
to reuse open owner names, so play it safe. This patch adds a timestamp
to the state_owner structure, and combines that with the IDA based
uniquifier.
Fixes a regression whereby the Linux server returns NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: It is not safe to dereference lsp->ls_state in release_lockowner

It is quite possible for the release_lockowner RPC call to race with the
close RPC call, in which case, we cannot dereference lsp->ls_state in
order to find the nfs_server.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Clean up nfs4_select_rw_stateid()

Ensure that we select delegation stateids first, then
lock stateids and then open stateids.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Return the delegation if the server returns NFS4ERR_OPENMODE

If a setattr() fails because of an NFS4ERR_OPENMODE error, it is
probably due to us holding a read delegation. Ensure that the
recovery routines return that delegation in this case.

Reported-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

NFSv4: Don't free the nfs4_lock_state until after the release_lockowner

Otherwise we can end up with sequence id problems if the client reuses
the owner_id before the server has processed the release_lockowner

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Simplify the struct nfs4_stateid

Replace the union with the common struct stateid4 as defined in both
RFC3530 and RFC5661. This makes it easier to access the sequence id,
which will again make implementing support for parallel OPEN calls
easier.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Add helpers for basic copying of stateids

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Rename nfs4_copy_stateid()

It is really a function for selecting the correct stateid to use in a
read or write situation.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Further clean-ups of delegation stateid validation

Change the name to reflect what we're really doing: testing two
stateids for whether or not they match according the the rules in
RFC3530 and RFC5661.
Move the code from callback_proc.c to nfs4proc.c

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Properly handle the case where the delegation is revoked

If we know that the delegation stateid is bad or revoked, we need to
remove that delegation as soon as possible, and then mark all the
stateids that relied on that delegation for recovery. We cannot use
the delegation as part of the recovery process.

Also note that NFSv4.1 uses a different error code (NFS4ERR_DELEG_REVOKED)
to indicate that the delegation was revoked.

Finally, ensure that setlk() and setattr() can both recover safely from
a revoked delegation.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

NFSv4.1: Get rid of NFS4CLNT_LAYOUTRECALL

The NFS4CLNT_LAYOUTRECALL bit is a long-term impediment to scalability. It
basically stops all other recalls by a given server once any layout recall
is requested.

If the recall is for a different file, then we don't care.
If the recall applies to the same file, then we're in one of two situations:
Either we are in the case of a replay of an existing request, in which case
the session is supposed to deal with matters, or we are dealing with a
completely different request, in which case we should just try to process
it.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Avoid thundering herd issues with nfs_release_seqid

Store a pointer to the rpc_task in struct nfs_seqid so that we can wake up
only that request that is able to grab the lock after we've released it.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

SUNRPC: Fix potential races in xprt_lock_write_next()

We have to ensure that the wake up from the waitqueue and the assignment
of xprt->snd_task are atomic. We can do this by assigning the snd_task
while under the waitqueue spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Move struct nfs_unique_id into struct nfs_seqid_counter

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Move contents of struct rpc_sequence into struct nfs_seqid_counter

Clean up.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv41: Add a new helper nfs4_init_sequence()

Clean up

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Replace lock_owner->ld_id with an ida based allocator

Again, We're unlikely to ever need more than 2^31 simultaneous lock
owners, so let's replace the custom allocator.

Now that there are no more users, we can also get rid of the custom
allocator code.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Replace state_owner->so_owner_id with an ida based allocator

We're unlikely to ever need more than 2^31 simultaneous open owners,
so let's replace the custom allocator with the generic ida allocator.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Clean up nfs4_get_state_owner

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Cache state owners after files are closed

Servers have a finite amount of memory to store NFSv4 open and lock
owners. Moreover, servers may have a difficult time determining when
they can reap their state owner table, thanks to gray areas in the
NFSv4 protocol specification. Thus clients should be careful to reuse
state owners when possible.

Currently Linux is not too careful. When a user has closed all her
files on one mount point, the state owner's reference count goes to
zero, and it is released. The next OPEN allocates a new one. A
workload that serially opens and closes files can run through a large
number of open owners this way.

When a state owner's reference count goes to zero, slap it onto a free
list for that nfs_server, with an expiry time. Garbage collect before
looking for a state owner. This makes state owners for active users
available for re-use.

Now that there can be unused state owners remaining at umount time,
purge the state owner free list when a server is destroyed. Also be
sure not to reclaim unused state owners during state recovery.

This change has benefits for the client as well. For some workloads,
this approach drops the number of OPEN_CONFIRM calls from the same as
the number of OPEN calls, down to just one. This reduces wire traffic
and thus open(2) latency. Before this patch, untarring a kernel
source tarball shows the OPEN_CONFIRM call counter steadily increasing
through the test. With the patch, the OPEN_CONFIRM count remains at 1
throughout the entire untar.

As long as the expiry time is kept short, I don't think garbage
collection should be terribly expensive, although it does bounce the
clp->cl_lock around a bit.

[ At some point we should rationalize the use of the nfs_server
->destroy method. ]

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[Trond: Fixed a garbage collection race and a few efficiency issues]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfsd4: cleanup and consolidate seqid_mutating_err

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

NFSv4: renewd needs to be able to handle the NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN error

The NFSv4 spec does not specify that the server must repeat that error,
so in order to avoid having the delegations revoked, we should handle
it immediately.

Also note that NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN does in fact renew the lease...

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: The NFSv4.0 client must send RENEW calls if it holds a delegation

RFC3530 states that if the client holds a delegation, then it is obliged
to continue to send RENEW calls once every lease period in order to allow
the server to return NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN if the callback path is
unreachable.

This is not required for NFSv4.1, since the server can at any time set
the SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN_SESSION in any SEQUENCE operation.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: nfs4_proc_renew should be declared static

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

pnfs: ask for layout_blksize and save it in nfs_server

Block layout needs it to determine IO size.

Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tao Guo <glorioustao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Rees <rees@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs4_closedata doesn't need to mess with struct path

instead of path_get()/path_put(), we can just use nfs_sb_{,de}active()
to pin the superblock down.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

NFS: Add SECINFO_NO_NAME procedure

If the client is using NFS v4.1, then we can use SECINFO_NO_NAME to find
the secflavor for the initial mount. If the server doesn't support
SECINFO_NO_NAME then I fall back on the "guess and check" method used
for v4.0 mounts.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: use scope from exchange_id to skip reclaim

can be skipped if the "eir_server_scope" from the exchange_id proc differs from
previous calls.

Also, in the future server_scope will be useful for determining whether client
trunking is available

Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Don't loop forever in nfs4_proc_create_session

If a server for some reason keeps sending NFS4ERR_DELAY errors, we can end
up looping forever inside nfs4_proc_create_session, and so the usual
mechanisms for detecting if the nfs_client is dead don't work.

Fix this by ensuring that we loop inside the nfs4_state_manager thread
instead.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1 convert layoutcommit sync to boolean

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: lookup supports alternate client

A later patch will need to perform a lookup using an
alternate client with a different security flavor.
This patch adds support for doing that on NFS v4.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: layoutcommit

The filelayout driver sends LAYOUTCOMMIT only when COMMIT goes to
the data server (as opposed to the MDS) and the data server WRITE
is not NFS_FILE_SYNC.

Only whole file layout support means that there is only one IOMODE_RW layout
segment.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandros Batsakis <batsakis@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Dean Hildebrand <dhildeb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mingyang Guo <guomingyang@nrchpc.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tao Guo <guotao@nrchpc.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Jingwang <zhangjingwang@nrchpc.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: filelayout read

Attempt a pNFS file layout read by setting up the nfs_read_data struct and
calling nfs_initiate_read with the data server rpc client and the
filelayout rpc call ops.

Error handling is implemented in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Dean Hildebrand <dhildeb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingyang Guo <guomingyang@nrchpc.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Labiaga <Ricardo.Labiaga@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Guo Mingyang <guomingyang@nrchpc.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: data server connection

Introduce a data server set_client and init session following the
nfs4_set_client and nfs4_init_session convention.

Once a new nfs_client is on the nfs_client_list, the nfs_client cl_cons_state
serializes access to creating an nfs_client struct with matching properties.

Use the new nfs_get_client() that initializes new clients.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: add MDS mount DS only check

The DS only role cannot be used to mount.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce() should be static

There are no more external users of nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce() or
nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot(), so mark them as static.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4/4.1: Fix nfs4_schedule_state_recovery abuses

nfs4_schedule_state_recovery() should only be used when we need to force
the state manager to check the lease. If we just want to start the
state manager in order to handle a state recovery situation, we should be
using nfs4_schedule_state_manager().

This patch fixes the abuses of nfs4_schedule_state_recovery() by replacing
its use with a set of helper functions that do the right thing.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Move cl_state_owners and related fields to the nfs_server struct

NFSv4 migration needs to reassociate state owners from the source to
the destination nfs_server data structures. To make that easier, move
the cl_state_owners field to the nfs_server struct. cl_openowner_id
and cl_lockowner_id accompany this move, as they are used in
conjunction with cl_state_owners.

The cl_lock field in the parent nfs_client continues to protect all
three of these fields.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

pnfs: layout roc code

A layout can request return-on-close. How this interacts with the
forgetful model of never sending LAYOUTRETURNS is a bit ambiguous.
We forget any layouts marked roc, and wait for them to be completely
forgotten before continuing with the close. In addition, to compensate
for races with any inflight LAYOUTGETs, and the fact that we do not get
any layout stateid back from the server, we set the barrier to the worst
case scenario of current_seqid + number of outstanding LAYOUTGETS.

Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

pnfs: add CB_LAYOUTRECALL handling

This is the heart of the wave 2 submission. Add the code to trigger
drain and forget of any afected layouts. In addition, we set a
"barrier", below which any LAYOUTGET reply is ignored. This is to
compensate for the fact that we do not wait for outstanding LAYOUTGETs
to complete as per section 12.5.5.2.1 of RFC 5661.

Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfsv4: Switch to generic xattr handling code

This patch make nfsv4 use the generic xattr handling code
to get the nfsv4 acl. This will help us to add richacl
support to nfsv4 in later patches

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Simplify ->decode_dirent() calling sequence

Clean up.

The pointer returned by ->decode_dirent() is no longer used as a
pointer. The only call site (xdr_decode() in fs/nfs/dir.c) simply
extracts the errno value encoded in the pointer. Replace the
returned pointer with a standard integer errno return value.

Also, pass the "server" argument as part of the nfs_entry instead of
as a separate parameter. It's faster to derive "server" in
nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array() since we already have the directory's inode
handy. "server" ought to be invariant for a set of entries in the
same directory, right?

The legacy versions of decode_dirent() don't use "server" anyway, so
it's wasted work for them to derive and pass "server" for each entry.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Readdir plus in v4

By requsting more attributes during a readdir, we can mimic the readdir plus
operation that was in NFSv3.

To test, I ran the command `ls -lU --color=none` on directories with various
numbers of files. Without readdir plus, I see this:

n files | 100 | 1,000 | 10,000 | 100,000 | 1,000,000
--------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------
real | 0m00.153s | 0m00.589s | 0m05.601s | 0m56.691s | 9m59.128s
user | 0m00.007s | 0m00.007s | 0m00.077s | 0m00.703s | 0m06.800s
sys | 0m00.010s | 0m00.070s | 0m00.633s | 0m06.423s | 1m10.005s
access | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 31
getattr | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1
lookup | 104 | 1,003 | 10,003 | 100,003 | 1,000,003
readdir | 2 | 16 | 158 | 1,575 | 15,749
total | 111 | 1,021 | 10,163 | 101,583 | 1,015,784

With readdir plus enabled, I see this:

n files | 100 | 1,000 | 10,000 | 100,000 | 1,000,000
--------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------
real | 0m00.115s | 0m00.206s | 0m01.079s | 0m12.521s | 2m07.528s
user | 0m00.003s | 0m00.003s | 0m00.040s | 0m00.290s | 0m03.296s
sys | 0m00.007s | 0m00.020s | 0m00.120s | 0m01.357s | 0m17.556s
access | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7
getattr | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1
lookup | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3
readdir | 6 | 62 | 630 | 6,300 | 62,993
total | 15 | 67 | 635 | 6,305 | 63,004

Readdir plus disabled has about a 16x increase in the number of rpc calls and
is 4 - 5 times slower on large directories.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: decode_dirent should use an xdr_stream

Convert nfs*xdr.c to use an xdr stream in decode_dirent. This will prevent a
kernel oops that has been occuring when reading a vmapped page.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Add an 'open_context' element to struct nfs_rpc_ops

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Further cleanups for nfs4_open_revalidate()

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Clean up nfs4_open_revalidate

Remove references to 'struct nameidata' from the low-level open_revalidate
code, and replace them with a struct nfs_open_context which will be
correctly initialised upon success.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Further minor cleanups for nfs4_atomic_open()

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Clean up nfs4_atomic_open

Start moving the 'struct nameidata' dependent code out of the lower level
NFS code in preparation for the removal of open intents.

Instead of the struct nameidata, we pass down a partially initialised
struct nfs_open_context that will be fully initialised by the atomic open
upon success.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Ensure the lockowners are labelled using the fl_owner and/or fl_pid

flock locks want to be labelled using the process pid, while posix locks
want to be labelled using the fl_owner.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Add support for the RELEASE_LOCKOWNER operation

This is needed by NFSv4.0 servers in order to keep the number of locking
stateids at a manageable level.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Clean up struct nfs4_state_owner

The 'so_delegations' list appears to be unused.

Also eliminate so_client. If we already have so_server, we can get to the
nfs_client structure.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: There is no need to init the session more than once...

Set up a flag to ensure that is indeed the case.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv41: Fix nfs_async_inode_return_delegation() ugliness

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv41: Convert the various reboot recovery ops etc to minor version ops

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv41: Clean up the NFSv4.1 minor version specific operations

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv41: Don't store session state in the nfs_client->cl_state

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4.1: Make nfs4_setup_sequence take a nfs_server argument

In anticipation of the day when we have per-filesystem sessions, and also
in order to allow the session to change in the event of a filesystem
migration event.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Don't use GFP_KERNEL allocations in state recovery

We do not want to have the state recovery thread kick off and wait for a
memory reclaim, since that may deadlock when the writebacks end up
waiting for the state recovery thread to complete.

The safe thing is therefore to use GFP_NOFS in all open, close,
delegation return, lock, etc. operations that may be called by the
state recovery thread.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Clean up the NFSv4 setclientid operation

Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: implement cb_recall_slot

Drain the fore channel and reset the max_slots to the new value.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Ensure that we handle NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID correctly

Even if the server is crazy, we should be able to mark the stateid as being
bad, to ensure it gets recovered.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSv4: Don't allow posix locking against servers that don't support it

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

NFSv4: Release the sequence id before restarting a CLOSE rpc call

If the CLOSE or OPEN_DOWNGRADE call triggers a state recovery, and has
to be resent, then we must release the seqid. Otherwise the open
recovery will wait for the close to finish, which causes a deadlock.

This is mainly a NFSv4.1 problem, although it can theoretically happen
with NFSv4.0 too, in a OPEN_DOWNGRADE situation.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs: change nfs4_do_setlk params to identify recovery type

Signed-off-by: Alexandros Batsakis <batsakis@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: nfs41_setup_state_renewal

Move call to get the lease time and the setup of the state
renewal out of nfs4_create_session so that it can be called
after clearing the DRAINING flag. We use the getattr RPC
to obtain the lease time, which requires a sequence slot.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Labiaga <Ricardo.Labiaga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv41: Fix nfs4_proc_create_session

We should not assume that nfs41_init_clientid() will always want to
initialise the session. If it is being called due to a server reboot, then
we just want to reset the session after re-establishing the clientid.

Fix this by getting rid of the 'reset' parameter in
nfs4_proc_create_session(), and instead relying on whether or not the
session slot table pointer is non-NULL.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: RECLAIM_COMPLETE functionality

Implements RECLAIM_COMPLETE as an asynchronous RPC.
NFS4ERR_DELAY is retried, NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION invokes the error handling
but does not result in a retry, since we don't want to have a lingering
RECLAIM_COMPLETE call sent in the middle of a possible new state recovery
cycle. If a session reset occurs, a new wave of reclaim operations will
follow, containing their own RECLAIM_COMPLETE call. We don't want a
retry to get on the way of recovery by incorrectly indicating to the
server that we're done reclaiming state.

A subsequent patch invokes the functionality.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Labiaga <Ricardo.Labiaga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: check SEQUENCE status flag

the server can indicate a number of error conditions by setting the
appropriate bits in the SEQUENCE operation. The client re-establishes
state with the server when it receives one of those, with the action
depending on the specific case.

Signed-off-by: Alexandros Batsakis <batsakis@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: add support for callback with RPC version number 4

The NFSv4.1 spec-29 (18.36.3) says that the server MUST use an ONC RPC
(program) version number equal to 4 in callbacks sent to the client.
For now we allow both versions 1 and 4.

Signed-off-by: Alexandros Batsakis <batsakis@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: nfs41: fix state manager deadlock in session reset

If the session is reset during state recovery, the state manager thread can
sleep on the slot_tbl_waitq causing a deadlock.

Add a completion framework to the session. Have the state manager thread set
a new session state (NFS4CLNT_SESSION_DRAINING) and wait for the session slot
table to drain.

Signal the state manager thread in nfs41_sequence_free_slot when the
NFS4CLNT_SESSION_DRAINING bit is set and the session is drained.

Reported-by: Trond Myklebust <trond@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: rename cl_state session SETUP bit to RESET

The bit is no longer used for session setup, only for session reset.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: add create session into establish_clid

Reported-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@netapp.com>

Resetting the clientid from the state manager could result in not confirming
the clientid due to create session not being called.

Move the create session call from the NFS4CLNT_SESSION_SETUP state manager
initialize session case into the NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED case establish_clid
call.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Fix an NFSv4 mount regression

Commit 008f55d0e019943323c20a03493a2ba5672a4cc8 (nfs41: recover lease in
_nfs4_lookup_root) forces the state manager to always run on mount. This is
a bug in the case of NFSv4.0, which doesn't require us to send a
setclientid until we want to grab file state.

In any case, this is completely the wrong place to be doing state
management. Moving that code into nfs4_init_session...

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: get_clid_cred for EXCHANGE_ID

Unlike SETCLIENTID, EXCHANGE_ID requires a machine credential. Do not search
for credentials other than the machine credential.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: add a get_clid_cred function to nfs4_state_recovery_ops

EXCHANGE_ID has different credential requirements than SETCLIENTID.
Prepare for a separate credential function.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: establish sessions-based clientid

nfsv4.1 clientid is established via EXCHANGE_ID rather than
SETCLIENTID{,_CONFIRM}

This is implemented using a new establish_clid method in
nfs4_state_recovery_ops.

nfs41: establish clientid via exchange id only if cred != NULL

>From 2.6.26 reclaimer() uses machine cred for setting up the client id
therefore it is never expected to be NULL.

Signed-off-by: Rahul Iyer <iyer@netapp.com>
[removed dprintk]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: lease renewal]
[revamped patch for new nfs4_state_manager design]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: introduce get_state_renewal_cred

Use the machine cred for sending SEQUENCE to renew
the client's lease.

[revamp patch for new state management design starting 2.6.29]
[nfs41: support minorversion 1 for nfs4_check_lease]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: get cred in exchange_id when cred arg is NULL]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: use cl_machined_cred instead of cl_ex_cred]
Since EXCHANGE_ID insists on using the machine credential, cl_ex_cred is
not needed. nfs4_proc_exchange_id() is only called if the machine credential
is available. Remove the credential logic from nfs4_proc_exchange_id.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: support minorversion 1 for nfs4_check_lease

[moved nfs4_get_renew_cred related changes to
"nfs41: introduce get_state_renewal_cred"]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: lease renewal

Send a NFSv4.1 SEQUENCE op rather than RENEW that was deprecated in
minorversion 1.
Use the nfs_client minorversion to select reboot_recover/
network_partition_recovery/state_renewal ops.

Note: we use reclaimer to create the nfs41 session before there are any
cl_superblocks for the nfs_client.

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: check for session not minorversion]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[revamped patch for new nfs4_state_manager design]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: obliterate nfs4_state_recovery_ops.renew_lease method]
moved to nfs4_state_maintenance_ops
[also undid per-minorversion nfs4_state_recovery_ops here]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: add session reset to state manager

Move the code to reset a session from the session_reclaimer to the
nfs4_state_manager. Destroy the session, and create a new one. Treat
NFS4ERR_BADSESSION and NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION as a successful
nfs4_proc_destroy_session. Signal nfs4_proc_create_session that this is a
session reset so that the session slot table is re-used.

If the clientid is stale, set both NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED and
NFS4CLNT_SESSION_SETUP bits and retry.

Use a switch statement in nfs4_session_recovery_handle_error for future
patche which will add handling for other errors.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>

[nfs41: session reset in nfs4_recovery_handle_error]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
[nfs41: reset session on nfs4_do_reclaim session reset error]
If nfs4_do_reclaim gets a session reset error, nfs4_recovery_handle_error
will set the NFS4CLNT_SESSION_SETUP bit, and the state manager should
continue processing to reset the session.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[move nfs4_proc_destroy_session declaration here]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: add session setup to the state manager

At mount, nfs_alloc_client sets the cl_state NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED bit
and nfs4_alloc_session sets the NFS4CLNT_SESSION_SETUP bit, so both bits are
set when nfs4_lookup_root calls nfs4_recover_expired_lease which schedules
the nfs4_state_manager and waits for it to complete.

Place the session setup after the clientid establishment in nfs4_state_manager
so that the session is setup right after the clientid has been established
without rescheduling the state manager.

Unlike nfsv4.0, the nfs_client struct is not ready to use until the session
has been established. Postpone marking the nfs_client struct to NFS_CS_READY
until after a successful CREATE_SESSION call so that other threads cannot use
the client until the session is established.

If the EXCHANGE_ID call fails and the session has not been setup (the
NFS4CLNT_SESSION_SETUP bit is set), mark the client with the error and return.

If the session setup CREATE_SESSION call fails with NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID
which could occur due to server reboot or network partition inbetween the
EXCHANGE_ID and CREATE_SESSION call, reset the NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED and
NFS4CLNT_SESSION_SETUP bits and try again.

If the CREATE_SESSION call fails with other errors, mark the client with
the error and return.

Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>

[nfs41: NFS_CS_SESSION_SETUP cl_cons_state for back channel setup]
On session setup, the CREATE_SESSION reply races with the server back channel
probe which needs to succeed to setup the back channel. Set a new
cl_cons_state NFS_CS_SESSION_SETUP just prior to the CREATE_SESSION call
and add it as a valid state to nfs_find_client so that the client back channel
can find the nfs_client struct and won't drop the server backchannel probe.
Use a new cl_cons_state so that NFSv4.0 back channel behaviour which only
sets NFS_CS_READY is unchanged.
Adjust waiting on the nfs_client_active_wq accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>

[nfs41: rename NFS_CS_SESSION_SETUP to NFS_CS_SESSION_INITING]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
[nfs41: set NFS_CL_SESSION_INITING in alloc_session]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
[nfs41: move session setup into a function]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[moved nfs4_proc_create_session declaration here]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: setup_sequence method

Allocate a slot in the session slot table and set the sequence op arguments.

Called at the rpc prepare stage.

Add a status to nfs41_sequence_res, initialize it to one so that we catch
rpc level failures which do not go through decode_sequence which sets
the new status field.

Note that upon an rpc level failure, we don't know if the server processed the
sequence operation or not. Proceed as if the server did process the sequence
operation.

Signed-off-by: Rahul Iyer <iyer@netapp.com>
[nfs41: sequence args use slotid]
[nfs41: find slot return slotid]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: remove SEQ4_STATUS_USE_TK_STATUS]
As per 11-14-08 review
[move extern declaration from nfs41: sequence setup/done support]
[removed sa_session definition, changed sa_cache_this into a u8 to reduce footprint]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: rpc_sleep_on slot_tbl_waitq must be called under slot_tbl_lock]
Otherwise there's a race (we've hit) with nfs4_free_slot where
nfs41_setup_sequence sees a full slot table, unlocks slot_tbl_lock,
nfs4_free_slots happen concurrently and call rpc_wake_up_next
where there's nobody to wake up yet, context goes back to
nfs41_setup_sequence which goes to sleep when the slot table
is actually empty now and there's no-one to wake it up anymore.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs41: sessions client infrastructure

NFSv4.1 Sessions basic data types, initialization, and destruction.

The session is always associated with a struct nfs_client that holds
the exchange_id results.

Signed-off-by: Rahul Iyer <iyer@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson<andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[remove extraneous rpc_clnt pointer, use the struct nfs_client cl_rpcclient.
remove the rpc_clnt parameter from nfs4 nfs4_init_session]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson<andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[Use the presence of a session to determine behaviour instead of the
minorversion number.]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
[constified nfs4_has_session's struct nfs_client parameter]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[Rename nfs4_put_session() to nfs4_destroy_session() and call it from nfs4_free_client() not nfs4_free_server().
Also get rid of nfs4_get_session() and the ref_count in nfs4_session struct as keeping track of nfs_client should be sufficient]
Signed-off-by: Alexandros Batsakis <Alexandros.Batsakis@netapp.com>
[nfs41: pass rsize and wsize into nfs4_init_session]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
[separated out removal of rpc_clnt parameter from nfs4_init_session ot a
patch of its own]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[Pass the nfs_client pointer into nfs4_alloc_session]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: don't assign to session->clp->cl_session in nfs4_destroy_session]
[nfs41: fixup nfs4_clear_client_minor_version]
[introduce nfs4_clear_client_minor_version() in this patch]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[Refactor nfs4_init_session]
Moved session allocation into nfs4_init_client_minor_version, called from
nfs4_init_client.
Leave rwise and wsize initialization in nfs4_init_session, called from
nfs4_init_server.
Reverted moving of nfs_fsid definition to nfs_fs_sb.h
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: Move NFS4_MAX_SLOT_TABLE define from under CONFIG_NFS_V4_1]
[Fix comile error when CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 is not set.]
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[moved nfs4_init_slot_table definition to "create_session operation"]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
[nfs41: alloc session with GFP_KERNEL]
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

constify dentry_operations: NFS

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c: make nfs4_map_errors() static

nfs4_map_errors() can become static.

Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <wangcong@zeuux.org>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Convert the open and close ops to use fmode

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Clean up nfs_expire_all_delegations()

Let the actual delegreturn stuff be run in the state manager thread rather
than allocating a separate kthread.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Rename the state reclaimer thread

It is really a more general purpose state management thread at this point.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Clean up NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN error management...

Add a delegation cleanup phase to the state management loop, and do the
NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN recovery there.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Add recovery for individual stateids

NFSv4 defines a number of state errors which the client does not currently
handle. Among those we should worry about are:
NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED - the server's administrator revoked our locks
and/or delegations.
NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID - the client and server are out of sync, possibly
due to a delegation return racing with an OPEN
request.
NFS4ERR_OPENMODE - the client attempted to do something not sanctioned
by the open mode of the stateid. Should normally just
occur as a result of a delegation return race.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Add a recovery marking scheme for state owners

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Remove redundant RENEW calls if we know the lease has expired

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Fix state recovery when the client runs over the grace period

If the client for some reason is not able to recover all its state within
the time allotted for the grace period, and the server reboots again, the
client is not allowed to recover the state that was 'lost' using reboot
recovery.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Callers to nfs4_get_renew_cred() need to hold nfs_client->cl_lock

Ditto for nfs4_get_setclientid_cred().

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs: make nfs4_drop_state_owner() static

nfs4_drop_state_owner() can now become static.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Give the lock stateid its own sequence queue

Sharing the open sequence queue causes a deadlock when we try to take
both a lock sequence id and and open sequence id.

This fixes the regression reported by Dimitri Puzin and Jeff Garzik: See

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9712

for details.

Reported-and-tested-by: Dimitri Puzin <bugs@psycast.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nfs: Fix build break with CONFIG_NFS_V4=n

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

NFSv4: Ensure that we wait for the CLOSE request to complete

Otherwise, we do end up breaking close-to-open semantics. We also end up
breaking some of the silly-rename tests in Connectathon on some setups.

Please refer to the bug-report at
http://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=150

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: 'constify' lookup arguments.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Make the NFS state model work with the nosharedcache mount option

Consider the case where the user has mounted the remote filesystem
server:/foo on the two local directories /bar and /baz using the
nosharedcache mount option. The files /bar/file and /baz/file are
represented by different inodes in the local namespace, but refer to the
same file /foo/file on the server.
Consider the case where a process opens both /bar/file and /baz/file, then
closes /bar/file: because the nfs4_state is not shared between /bar/file
and /baz/file, the kernel will see that the nfs4_state for /bar/file is no
longer referenced, so it will send off a CLOSE rpc call. Unless the
open_owners differ, then that CLOSE call will invalidate the open state on
/baz/file too.

Conclusion: we cannot share open state owners between two different
non-shared mount instances of the same filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Fix up stateid locking...

We really don't need to grab both the state->so_owner and the
inode->i_lock.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Always use the delegation if we have one

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Reduce the chances of an open_owner identifier collision

Currently we just use a 32-bit counter.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Ensure that nfs4_do_close() doesn't race with umount

nfs4_do_close() does not currently have any way to ensure that the user
won't attempt to unmount the partition while the asynchronous RPC call
is completing. This again may cause Oopses in nfs_update_inode().

Add a vfsmount argument to nfs4_close_state to ensure that the partition
remains mounted while we're closing the file.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

[PATCH] mark struct inode_operations const 2

Many struct inode_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const
moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential
dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to
these shared resources.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

NFSv4: Cleanups for fs_locations code.

Start long arduous project... What the hell is

struct dentry = {};

all about?

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

WorkStruct: Pass the work_struct pointer instead of context data

Pass the work_struct pointer to the work function rather than context data.
The work function can use container_of() to work out the data.

For the cases where the container of the work_struct may go away the moment the
pending bit is cleared, it is made possible to defer the release of the
structure by deferring the clearing of the pending bit.

To make this work, an extra flag is introduced into the management side of the
work_struct. This governs auto-release of the structure upon execution.

Ordinarily, the work queue executor would release the work_struct for further
scheduling or deallocation by clearing the pending bit prior to jumping to the
work function. This means that, unless the driver makes some guarantee itself
that the work_struct won't go away, the work function may not access anything
else in the work_struct or its container lest they be deallocated.. This is a
problem if the auxiliary data is taken away (as done by the last patch).

However, if the pending bit is *not* cleared before jumping to the work
function, then the work function *may* access the work_struct and its container
with no problems. But then the work function must itself release the
work_struct by calling work_release().

In most cases, automatic release is fine, so this is the default. Special
initiators exist for the non-auto-release case (ending in _NAR).


Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

[PATCH] xdr annotations: NFS readdir entries

on-the-wire data is big-endian

[in large part pulled from Alexey's patch]

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

NFS: Share NFS superblocks per-protocol per-server per-FSID

The attached patch makes NFS share superblocks between mounts from the same
server and FSID over the same protocol.

It does this by creating each superblock with a false root and returning the
real root dentry in the vfsmount presented by get_sb(). The root dentry set
starts off as an anonymous dentry if we don't already have the dentry for its
inode, otherwise it simply returns the dentry we already have.

We may thus end up with several trees of dentries in the superblock, and if at
some later point one of anonymous tree roots is discovered by normal filesystem
activity to be located in another tree within the superblock, the anonymous
root is named and materialises attached to the second tree at the appropriate
point.

Why do it this way? Why not pass an extra argument to the mount() syscall to
indicate the subpath and then pathwalk from the server root to the desired
directory? You can't guarantee this will work for two reasons:

(1) The root and intervening nodes may not be accessible to the client.

With NFS2 and NFS3, for instance, mountd is called on the server to get
the filehandle for the tip of a path. mountd won't give us handles for
anything we don't have permission to access, and so we can't set up NFS
inodes for such nodes, and so can't easily set up dentries (we'd have to
have ghost inodes or something).

With this patch we don't actually create dentries until we get handles
from the server that we can use to set up their inodes, and we don't
actually bind them into the tree until we know for sure where they go.

(2) Inaccessible symbolic links.

If we're asked to mount two exports from the server, eg:

mount warthog:/warthog/aaa/xxx /mmm
mount warthog:/warthog/bbb/yyy /nnn

We may not be able to access anything nearer the root than xxx and yyy,
but we may find out later that /mmm/www/yyy, say, is actually the same
directory as the one mounted on /nnn. What we might then find out, for
example, is that /warthog/bbb was actually a symbolic link to
/warthog/aaa/xxx/www, but we can't actually determine that by talking to
the server until /warthog is made available by NFS.

This would lead to having constructed an errneous dentry tree which we
can't easily fix. We can end up with a dentry marked as a directory when
it should actually be a symlink, or we could end up with an apparently
hardlinked directory.

With this patch we need not make assumptions about the type of a dentry
for which we can't retrieve information, nor need we assume we know its
place in the grand scheme of things until we actually see that place.

This patch reduces the possibility of aliasing in the inode and page caches for
inodes that may be accessed by more than one NFS export. It also reduces the
number of superblocks required for NFS where there are many NFS exports being
used from a server (home directory server + autofs for example).

This in turn makes it simpler to do local caching of network filesystems, as it
can then be guaranteed that there won't be links from multiple inodes in
separate superblocks to the same cache file.

Obviously, cache aliasing between different levels of NFS protocol could still
be a problem, but at least that gives us another key to use when indexing the
cache.

This patch makes the following changes:

(1) The server record construction/destruction has been abstracted out into
its own set of functions to make things easier to get right. These have
been moved into fs/nfs/client.c.

All the code in fs/nfs/client.c has to do with the management of
connections to servers, and doesn't touch superblocks in any way; the
remaining code in fs/nfs/super.c has to do with VFS superblock management.

(2) The sequence of events undertaken by NFS mount is now reordered:

(a) A volume representation (struct nfs_server) is allocated.

(b) A server representation (struct nfs_client) is acquired. This may be
allocated or shared, and is keyed on server address, port and NFS
version.

(c) If allocated, the client representation is initialised. The state
member variable of nfs_client is used to prevent a race during
initialisation from two mounts.

(d) For NFS4 a simple pathwalk is performed, walking from FH to FH to find
the root filehandle for the mount (fs/nfs/getroot.c). For NFS2/3 we
are given the root FH in advance.

(e) The volume FSID is probed for on the root FH.

(f) The volume representation is initialised from the FSINFO record
retrieved on the root FH.

(g) sget() is called to acquire a superblock. This may be allocated or
shared, keyed on client pointer and FSID.

(h) If allocated, the superblock is initialised.

(i) If the superblock is shared, then the new nfs_server record is
discarded.

(j) The root dentry for this mount is looked up from the root FH.

(k) The root dentry for this mount is assigned to the vfsmount.

(3) nfs_readdir_lookup() creates dentries for each of the entries readdir()
returns; this function now attaches disconnected trees from alternate
roots that happen to be discovered attached to a directory being read (in
the same way nfs_lookup() is made to do for lookup ops).

The new d_materialise_unique() function is now used to do this, thus
permitting the whole thing to be done under one set of locks, and thus
avoiding any race between mount and lookup operations on the same
directory.

(4) The client management code uses a new debug facility: NFSDBG_CLIENT which
is set by echoing 1024 to /proc/net/sunrpc/nfs_debug.

(5) Clone mounts are now called xdev mounts.

(6) Use the dentry passed to the statfs() op as the handle for retrieving fs
statistics rather than the root dentry of the superblock (which is now a
dummy).

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Generalise the nfs_client structure

Generalise the nfs_client structure by:

(1) Moving nfs_client to a more general place (nfs_fs_sb.h).

(2) Renaming its maintenance routines to be non-NFS4 specific.

(3) Move those maintenance routines to a new non-NFS4 specific file (client.c)
and move the declarations to internal.h.

(4) Make nfs_find/get_client() take a full sockaddr_in to include the port
number (will be required for NFS2/3).

(5) Make nfs_find/get_client() take the NFS protocol version (again will be
required to differentiate NFS2, 3 & 4 client records).

Also:

(6) Make nfs_client construction proceed akin to inodes, marking them as under
construction and providing a function to indicate completion.

(7) Make nfs_get_client() wait interruptibly if it finds a client that it can
share, but that client is currently being constructed.

(8) Make nfs4_create_client() use (6) and (7) instead of locking cl_sem.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Rename struct nfs4_client to struct nfs_client

Rename struct nfs4_client to struct nfs_client so that it can become the basis
for a general client record for NFS2 and NFS3 in addition to NFS4.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Define an fs_locations bitmap

This is (similar to getattr bitmap) but includes fs_locations and
mounted_on_fileid attributes. Use this bitmap for encoding in fs_locations
requests.
Note: We can probably do better by requesting locations as part of fsinfo
itself.

Signed-off-by: Manoj Naik <manoj@almaden.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: convert fs-locations-components to conform to RFC3530

Use component4-style formats for decoding list of servers and pathnames in
fs_locations.

Signed-off-by: Manoj Naik <manoj@almaden.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Implement the fs_locations function call

NFSv4 allows for the fact that filesystems may be replicated across
several servers or that they may be migrated to a backup server in case of
failure of the primary server.
fs_locations is an NFSv4 operation for retrieving information about the
location of migrated and/or replicated filesystems.

Based on an initial implementation by Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Ensure the client submounts, when it crosses a server mountpoint.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Remove requirement for machine creds for the "setclientid" operation

Use a cred from the nfs4_client->cl_state_owners list.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Remove requirement for machine creds for the "renew" operation

In RFC3530, the RENEW operation is allowed to use either

the same principal, RPC security flavour and (if RPCSEC_GSS), the same
mechanism and service that was used for SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM

OR

Any principal, RPC security flavour and service combination that
currently has an OPEN file on the server.

Choose the latter since that doesn't require us to keep credentials for
the same principal for the entire duration of the mount.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Send RENEW requests to the server only when we're holding state

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: State recovery cleanup

Use wait_on_bit() when waiting for state recovery to complete.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Make nfs4_state track O_RDWR, O_RDONLY and O_WRONLY separately

A closer reading of RFC3530 reveals that OPEN_DOWNGRADE must always
specify a access modes that have been the argument of a previous OPEN
operation.
IOW: doing OPEN(O_RDWR) and then OPEN_DOWNGRADE(O_WRONLY) is forbidden
unless the user called OPEN(O_WRONLY)

In order to fix that, we really need to track the three possible open
states separately.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Fix problem with OPEN_DOWNGRADE

RFC 3530 states that for OPEN_DOWNGRADE "The share_access and share_deny
bits specified must be exactly equal to the union of the share_access and
share_deny bits specified for some subset of the OPENs in effect for
current openowner on the current file.

Setattr is currently violating the NFSv4 rules for OPEN_DOWNGRADE in that
it may cause a downgrade from OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH to
OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE despite the fact that there exists no open file
with O_WRONLY access mode.

Fix the problem by replacing nfs4_find_state() with a modified version of
nfs_find_open_context().

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Fix a race between open() and close()

We must not remove the nfs4_state structure from the inode open lists
before we are in sequence lock.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Fix up locking for nfs4_state_owner
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Final tweak to sequence id

Sacrifice queueing fairness for performance.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Fix an oopsable condition in nfs_free_seqid

Storing a pointer to the struct rpc_task in the nfs_seqid is broken
since the nfs_seqid may be freed well after the task has been destroyed.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Eliminate nfsv4 open race...

Make NFSv4 return the fully initialized file pointer with the
stateid that it created in the lookup w/intent.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Make NFS clean up byte range locks asynchronously

Currently we fail to do so if the process was signalled.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFSv4: Remove obsolete state_owner and lock_owner semaphores

OPEN, CLOSE, etc no longer need these semaphores to ensure ordering of
requests.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>