f2fs: ro: compress: fix to avoid caching unaligned extent

Mapping info from dump.f2fs:
i_addr[0x2d] cluster flag [0xfffffffe : 4294967294]
i_addr[0x2e] [0x 10428 : 66600]
i_addr[0x2f] [0x 10429 : 66601]
i_addr[0x30] [0x 1042a : 66602]

f2fs_io fiemap 37 1 /mnt/f2fs/disk-58390c8c.raw

Previsouly, it missed to align fofs and ofs_in_node to cluster_size,
result in adding incorrect read extent cache, fix it.

Before:
f2fs_update_read_extent_tree_range: dev = (253,48), ino = 5, pgofs = 37, len = 4, blkaddr = 66600, c_len = 3

After:
f2fs_update_read_extent_tree_range: dev = (253,48), ino = 5, pgofs = 36, len = 4, blkaddr = 66600, c_len = 3

Fixes: 94afd6d6e525 ("f2fs: extent cache: support unaligned extent")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: use BLKS_PER_SEG, BLKS_PER_SEC, and SEGS_PER_SEC

No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: use IS_INODE replace IS_DNODE in f2fs_flush_inline_data

Now IS_DNODE is used in f2fs_flush_inline_data and it has some problems:
1. Just only inodes may include inline data,not all direct nodes
2. When system IO is busy, it is inefficient to lock a direct node page
but not an inode page. Besides, if this direct node page is being
locked by others for IO, f2fs_flush_inline_data will be blocked here,
which will affects the checkpoint process, this is unreasonable.

So IS_INODE should be used in f2fs_flush_inline_data.

Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to check return value of f2fs_recover_xattr_data

Should check return value of f2fs_recover_xattr_data in
__f2fs_setxattr rather than doing invalid retry if error happen.

Also just do set_page_dirty in f2fs_recover_xattr_data when
page is changed really.

Fixes: 50a472bbc79f ("f2fs: do not return EFSCORRUPTED, but try to run online repair")
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix error handling of __get_node_page

Use f2fs_handle_error to record inconsistent node block error
and return -EFSCORRUPTED instead of -EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: do not return EFSCORRUPTED, but try to run online repair

If we return the error, there's no way to recover the status as of now, since
fsck does not fix the xattr boundary issue.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix error path of __f2fs_build_free_nids

If NAT is corrupted, let scan_nat_page() return EFSCORRUPTED, so that,
caller can set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag into checkpoint for later repair by
fsck.

Also, this patch introduces a new fscorrupted error flag, and in above
scenario, it will persist the error flag into superblock synchronously
to avoid it has no luck to trigger a checkpoint to record SBI_NEED_FSCK

Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: Support Block Size == Page Size

This allows f2fs to support cases where the block size = page size for
both 4K and 16K block sizes. Other sizes should work as well, should the
need arise. This does not currently support 4K Block size filesystems if
the page size is 16K.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to do sanity check on direct node in truncate_dnode()

syzbot reports below bug:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range+0x122a/0x14c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:574
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88802a25c000 by task syz-executor148/5000

CPU: 1 PID: 5000 Comm: syz-executor148 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7-syzkaller-00041-ge660abd551f1 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 mm/kasan/report.c:351
print_report mm/kasan/report.c:462 [inline]
kasan_report+0x11c/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:572
f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range+0x122a/0x14c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:574
truncate_dnode+0x229/0x2e0 fs/f2fs/node.c:944
f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks+0x64b/0xde0 fs/f2fs/node.c:1154
f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x4ac/0xf30 fs/f2fs/file.c:721
f2fs_truncate_blocks+0x7b/0x300 fs/f2fs/file.c:749
f2fs_truncate.part.0+0x4a5/0x630 fs/f2fs/file.c:799
f2fs_truncate include/linux/fs.h:825 [inline]
f2fs_setattr+0x1738/0x2090 fs/f2fs/file.c:1006
notify_change+0xb2c/0x1180 fs/attr.c:483
do_truncate+0x143/0x200 fs/open.c:66
handle_truncate fs/namei.c:3295 [inline]
do_open fs/namei.c:3640 [inline]
path_openat+0x2083/0x2750 fs/namei.c:3791
do_filp_open+0x1ba/0x410 fs/namei.c:3818
do_sys_openat2+0x16d/0x4c0 fs/open.c:1356
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline]
__do_sys_creat fs/open.c:1448 [inline]
__se_sys_creat fs/open.c:1442 [inline]
__x64_sys_creat+0xcd/0x120 fs/open.c:1442
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

The root cause is, inodeA references inodeB via inodeB's ino, once inodeA
is truncated, it calls truncate_dnode() to truncate data blocks in inodeB's
node page, it traverse mapping data from node->i.i_addr[0] to
node->i.i_addr[ADDRS_PER_BLOCK() - 1], result in out-of-boundary access.

This patch fixes to add sanity check on dnode page in truncate_dnode(),
so that, it can help to avoid triggering such issue, and once it encounters
such issue, it will record newly introduced ERROR_INVALID_NODE_REFERENCE
error into superblock, later fsck can detect such issue and try repairing.

Also, it removes f2fs_truncate_data_blocks() for cleanup due to the
function has only one caller, and uses f2fs_truncate_data_blocks_range()
instead.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+12cb4425b22169b52036@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/000000000000f3038a05fef867f8@google.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix compile warning in f2fs_destroy_node_manager()

fs/f2fs/node.c: In function ‘f2fs_destroy_node_manager’:
fs/f2fs/node.c:3390:1: warning: the frame size of 1048 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
3390 | }

Merging below pointer arrays into common one, and reuse it by cast type.

struct nat_entry *natvec[NATVEC_SIZE];
struct nat_entry_set *setvec[SETVEC_SIZE];

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix error path handling in truncate_dnode()

If truncate_node() fails in truncate_dnode(), it missed to call
f2fs_put_page(), fix it.

Fixes: 7735730d39d7 ("f2fs: fix to propagate error from __get_meta_page()")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: remove some dead code

'ret' is known to be 0 at the point.
So these lines of code should just be removed.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: support errors=remount-ro|continue|panic mountoption

This patch supports errors=remount-ro|continue|panic mount option
for f2fs.

f2fs behaves as below in three different modes:
mode continue remount-ro panic
access ops normal noraml N/A
syscall errors -EIO -EROFS N/A
mount option rw ro N/A
pending dir write keep keep N/A
pending non-dir write drop keep N/A
pending node write drop keep N/A
pending meta write keep keep N/A

By default it uses "continue" mode.

[Yangtao helps to clean up function's name]
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: reduce stack memory cost by using bitfield in struct f2fs_io_info

This patch tries to use bitfield in struct f2fs_io_info to improve
memory usage.

struct f2fs_io_info {
...
unsigned int need_lock:8; /* indicate we need to lock cp_rwsem */
unsigned int version:8; /* version of the node */
unsigned int submitted:1; /* indicate IO submission */
unsigned int in_list:1; /* indicate fio is in io_list */
unsigned int is_por:1; /* indicate IO is from recovery or not */
unsigned int retry:1; /* need to reallocate block address */
unsigned int encrypted:1; /* indicate file is encrypted */
unsigned int post_read:1; /* require post read */
...
};

After this patch, size of struct f2fs_io_info reduces from 136 to 120.

[Nathan: fix a compile warning (single-bit-bitfield-constant-conversion)]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: merge f2fs_show_injection_info() into time_to_inject()

There is no need to additionally use f2fs_show_injection_info()
to output information. Concatenate time_to_inject() and
__time_to_inject() via a macro. In the new __time_to_inject()
function, pass in the caller function name and parent function.

In this way, we no longer need the f2fs_show_injection_info() function,
and let's remove it.

Suggested-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: avoid to check PG_error flag

After below changes:
commit 14db0b3c7b83 ("fscrypt: stop using PG_error to track error status")
commit 98dc08bae678 ("fsverity: stop using PG_error to track error status")

There is no place in f2fs we will set PG_error flag in page, let's remove
other PG_error usage in f2fs, as a step towards freeing the PG_error flag
for other uses.

Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: convert last_fsync_dnode() to use filemap_get_folios_tag()

Convert to use a folio_batch instead of pagevec. This is in preparation
for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-16-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

f2fs: convert f2fs_sync_node_pages() to use filemap_get_folios_tag()

Convert function to use a folio_batch instead of pagevec. This is in
preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-14-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

f2fs: convert f2fs_flush_inline_data() to use filemap_get_folios_tag()

Convert function to use a folio_batch instead of pagevec. This is in
preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_tag().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-13-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

f2fs: convert f2fs_fsync_node_pages() to use filemap_get_folios_tag()

Convert function to use a folio_batch instead of pagevec. This is in
preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-12-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache

This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method
for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature
classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after
long-term data updates.

Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update
frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age
info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation:
- It records total data blocks allocated since mount;
- When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data
blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent;
- Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and
chooses the suitable segment for allocation.

Test and result:
- Prepare: create about 30000 files
* 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M)
* 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K
to 4M)
* 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K)
- create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files
* total write amount is about 70G
* fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used
for other files

The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not
switch to SSR mode during the test.

Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14%
- before: Dirty +21110
- after: Dirty +18286

Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: refactor extent_cache to support for read and more

This patch prepares extent_cache to be ready for addition.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: specify extent cache for read explicitly

Let's descrbie it's read extent cache.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: allow to read node block after shutdown

If block address is still alive, we should give a valid node block even after
shutdown. Otherwise, we can see zero data when reading out a file.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 83a3bfdb5a8a ("f2fs: indicate shutdown f2fs to allow unmount successfully")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: support recording errors into superblock

This patch supports to record detail reason of FSCORRUPTED error into
f2fs_super_block.s_errors[].

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: code clean and fix a type error

ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
ERROR: spaces required around that ':'
ERROR: incorrect tab

Found serveral code type errors when review the code and fix it.
There is no function change.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix wrong dirty page count when race between mmap and fallocate.

This is a BUG_ON issue as follows when running xfstest-generic-503:
WARNING: CPU: 21 PID: 1385 at fs/f2fs/inode.c:762 f2fs_evict_inode+0x847/0xaa0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 21 PID: 1385 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.19.0-rc5+ #73
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-4.fc34 04/01/2014

Call Trace:
evict+0x129/0x2d0
dispose_list+0x4f/0xb0
evict_inodes+0x204/0x230
generic_shutdown_super+0x5b/0x1e0
kill_block_super+0x29/0x80
kill_f2fs_super+0xe6/0x140
deactivate_locked_super+0x44/0xc0
deactivate_super+0x79/0x90
cleanup_mnt+0x114/0x1a0
__cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20
task_work_run+0x98/0x100
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x3d0/0x3e0
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x42/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Function flow analysis when BUG occurs:
f2fs_fallocate mmap
do_page_fault
pte_spinlock // ---lock_pte
do_wp_page
wp_page_shared
pte_unmap_unlock // unlock_pte
do_page_mkwrite
f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite
down_read(invalidate_lock)
lock_page
if (PageMappedToDisk(page))
goto out;
// set_page_dirty --NOT RUN
out: up_read(invalidate_lock);
finish_mkwrite_fault // unlock_pte
f2fs_collapse_range
down_write(i_mmap_sem)
truncate_pagecache
unmap_mapping_pages
i_mmap_lock_write // down_write(i_mmap_rwsem)
......
zap_pte_range
pte_offset_map_lock // ---lock_pte
set_page_dirty
f2fs_dirty_data_folio
if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
fault_dirty_shared_page
set_page_dirty
f2fs_dirty_data_folio
if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
filemap_dirty_folio
f2fs_update_dirty_folio // ++
}
unlock_page
filemap_dirty_folio
f2fs_update_dirty_folio // page count++
}
pte_unmap_unlock // --unlock_pte
i_mmap_unlock_write // up_write(i_mmap_rwsem)
truncate_inode_pages
up_write(i_mmap_sem)

When race happens between mmap-do_page_fault-wp_page_shared and
fallocate-truncate_pagecache-zap_pte_range, the zap_pte_range calls
function set_page_dirty without page lock. Besides, though
truncate_pagecache has immap and pte lock, wp_page_shared calls
fault_dirty_shared_page without any. In this case, two threads race
in f2fs_dirty_data_folio function. Page is set to dirty only ONCE,
but the count is added TWICE by calling filemap_dirty_folio.
Thus the count of dirty page cannot accord with the real dirty pages.

Following is the solution to in case of race happens without any lock.
Since folio_test_set_dirty in filemap_dirty_folio is atomic, judge return
value will not be at risk of race.

Signed-off-by: Shuqi Zhang <zhangshuqi3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: iostat: support accounting compressed IO

Previously, we supported to account FS_CDATA_READ_IO type IO only,
in this patch, it adds to account more type IO for compressed file:
- APP_BUFFERED_CDATA_IO
- APP_MAPPED_CDATA_IO
- FS_CDATA_IO
- APP_BUFFERED_CDATA_READ_IO
- APP_MAPPED_CDATA_READ_IO

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to avoid use f2fs_bug_on() in f2fs_new_node_page()

As Dipanjan Das <mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com> reported, syzkaller
found a f2fs bug as below:

RIP: 0010:f2fs_new_node_page+0x19ac/0x1fc0 fs/f2fs/node.c:1295
Call Trace:
write_all_xattrs fs/f2fs/xattr.c:487 [inline]
__f2fs_setxattr+0xe76/0x2e10 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:743
f2fs_setxattr+0x233/0xab0 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:790
f2fs_xattr_generic_set+0x133/0x170 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:86
__vfs_setxattr+0x115/0x180 fs/xattr.c:182
__vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x125/0x5f0 fs/xattr.c:216
__vfs_setxattr_locked+0x1cf/0x260 fs/xattr.c:277
vfs_setxattr+0x13f/0x330 fs/xattr.c:303
setxattr+0x146/0x160 fs/xattr.c:611
path_setxattr+0x1a7/0x1d0 fs/xattr.c:630
__do_sys_lsetxattr fs/xattr.c:653 [inline]
__se_sys_lsetxattr fs/xattr.c:649 [inline]
__x64_sys_lsetxattr+0xbd/0x150 fs/xattr.c:649
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

NAT entry and nat bitmap can be inconsistent, e.g. one nid is free
in nat bitmap, and blkaddr in its NAT entry is not NULL_ADDR, it
may trigger BUG_ON() in f2fs_new_node_page(), fix it.

Reported-by: Dipanjan Das <mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: do not skip updating inode when retrying to flush node page

Let's try to flush dirty inode again to improve subtle i_blocks mismatch.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()

filemap_migrate_folio() fits f2fs's needs perfectly.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>

fs/f2fs: Use the enum req_op and blk_opf_t types

Improve static type checking by using the enum req_op type for variables
that represent a request operation and the new blk_opf_t type for
variables that represent request flags.

Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-53-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

f2fs: do not count ENOENT for error case

Otherwise, we can get a wrong cp_error mark.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: a7b8618aa2f0 ("f2fs: avoid infinite loop to flush node pages")
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: change the current atomic write way

Current atomic write has three major issues like below.
- keeps the updates in non-reclaimable memory space and they are even
hard to be migrated, which is not good for contiguous memory
allocation.
- disk spaces used for atomic files cannot be garbage collected, so
this makes it difficult for the filesystem to be defragmented.
- If atomic write operations hit the threshold of either memory usage
or garbage collection failure count, All the atomic write operations
will fail immediately.

To resolve the issues, I will keep a COW inode internally for all the
updates to be flushed from memory, when we need to flush them out in a
situation like high memory pressure. These COW inodes will be tagged
as orphan inodes to be reclaimed in case of sudden power-cut or system
failure during atomic writes.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: avoid infinite loop to flush node pages

xfstests/generic/475 can give EIO all the time which give an infinite loop
to flush node page like below. Let's avoid it.

[16418.518551] Call Trace:
[16418.518553] ? dm_submit_bio+0x48/0x400
[16418.518574] ? submit_bio_checks+0x1ac/0x5a0
[16418.525207] __submit_bio+0x1a9/0x230
[16418.525210] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x29e/0x3c0
[16418.525223] submit_bio_noacct+0xa8/0x2b0
[16418.525226] submit_bio+0x4d/0x130
[16418.525238] __submit_bio+0x49/0x310 [f2fs]
[16418.525339] ? bio_add_page+0x6a/0x90
[16418.525344] f2fs_submit_page_bio+0x134/0x1f0 [f2fs]
[16418.525365] read_node_page+0x125/0x1b0 [f2fs]
[16418.525388] __get_node_page.part.0+0x58/0x3f0 [f2fs]
[16418.525409] __get_node_page+0x2f/0x60 [f2fs]
[16418.525431] f2fs_get_dnode_of_data+0x423/0x860 [f2fs]
[16418.525452] ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
[16418.525458] ? __mod_memcg_state.part.0+0x2a/0x30
[16418.525465] ? __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0x27/0x40
[16418.525467] ? __xa_set_mark+0x57/0x70
[16418.525472] f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x10e/0x7b0 [f2fs]
[16418.525493] f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x555/0x830 [f2fs]
[16418.525514] ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4e/0x90
[16418.525518] ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
[16418.525523] f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x303/0x880 [f2fs]
[16418.525545] ? blk_flush_plug_list+0x47/0x100
[16418.525548] f2fs_write_data_pages+0xfd/0x320 [f2fs]
[16418.525569] do_writepages+0xd5/0x210
[16418.525648] filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x7d/0xc0
[16418.525655] filemap_fdatawrite+0x50/0x70
[16418.525658] f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes+0xa4/0x230 [f2fs]
[16418.525679] f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x16d/0x1720 [f2fs]
[16418.525699] ? ttwu_do_wakeup+0x1c/0x160
[16418.525709] ? ttwu_do_activate+0x6d/0xd0
[16418.525711] ? __wait_for_common+0x11d/0x150
[16418.525715] kill_f2fs_super+0xca/0x100 [f2fs]
[16418.525733] deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0xb0
[16418.525739] deactivate_super+0x40/0x50
[16418.525741] cleanup_mnt+0x139/0x190
[16418.525747] __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
[16418.525749] task_work_run+0x6d/0xa0
[16418.525765] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1ad/0x1b0
[16418.525771] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50
[16418.525774] do_syscall_64+0x48/0xc0
[16418.525776] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: use flush command instead of FUA for zoned device

The block layer for zoned disk can reorder the FUA'ed IOs. Let's use flush
command to keep the write order.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: Convert to release_folio

While converting f2fs_release_page() to f2fs_release_folio(), cache the
sb_info so we don't need to retrieve it twice, and remove the redundant
call to set_page_private(). The use of folios should be pushed further
into f2fs from here.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>

f2fs: Get the superblock from the mapping instead of the page

It's slightly more efficient to go directly from the mapping to the
superblock than to go from the page. Now that these routines have
the mapping passed to them, there's no reason not to use it.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio

Removes a call to __set_page_dirty_nobuffers().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs

f2fs: Convert invalidatepage to invalidate_folio

This is a minimal change which just accepts the new arguments and passes
the single struct page to the functions which do the work. There is
very little progress here toards making f2fs support large folios.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs

f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadlock

Quoted from Jing Xia's report, there is a potential deadlock may happen
between kworker and checkpoint as below:

[T:writeback] [T:checkpoint]
- wb_writeback
- blk_start_plug
bio contains NodeA was plugged in writeback threads
- do_writepages -- sync write inodeB, inc wb_sync_req[DATA]
- f2fs_write_data_pages
- f2fs_write_single_data_page -- write last dirty page
- f2fs_do_write_data_page
- set_page_writeback -- clear page dirty flag and
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY tag in radix tree
- f2fs_outplace_write_data
- f2fs_update_data_blkaddr
- f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback -- wait NodeA to writeback here
- inode_dec_dirty_pages
- writeback_sb_inodes
- writeback_single_inode
- do_writepages
- f2fs_write_data_pages -- skip writepages due to wb_sync_req[DATA]
- wbc->pages_skipped += get_dirty_pages() -- PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is not set but get_dirty_pages() returns one
- requeue_inode -- requeue inode to wb->b_dirty queue due to non-zero.pages_skipped
- blk_finish_plug

Let's try to avoid deadlock condition by forcing unplugging previous bio via
blk_finish_plug(current->plug) once we'v skipped writeback in writepages()
due to valid sbi->wb_sync_req[DATA/NODE].

Fixes: 687de7f1010c ("f2fs: avoid IO split due to mixed WB_SYNC_ALL and WB_SYNC_NONE")
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Xia <jing.xia@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: add a way to limit roll forward recovery time

This adds a sysfs entry to call checkpoint during fsync() in order to avoid
long elapsed time to run roll-forward recovery when booting the device.
Default value doesn't enforce the limitation which is same as before.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: move f2fs to use reader-unfair rwsems

f2fs rw_semaphores work better if writers can starve readers,
especially for the checkpoint thread, because writers are strictly
more important than reader threads. This prevents significant priority
inversion between low-priority readers that blocked while trying to
acquire the read lock and a second acquisition of the write lock that
might be blocking high priority work.

Signed-off-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: do not bother checkpoint by f2fs_get_node_info

This patch tries to mitigate lock contention between f2fs_write_checkpoint and
f2fs_get_node_info along with nat_tree_lock.

The idea is, if checkpoint is currently running, other threads that try to grab
nat_tree_lock would be better to wait for checkpoint.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: avoid down_write on nat_tree_lock during checkpoint

Let's cache nat entry if there's no lock contention only.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

mm: introduce memalloc_retry_wait()

Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a
memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying. Some of
these cannot conveniently use __GFP_NOFAIL, for reasons such as:

- a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which __GFP_NOFAIL doesn't work on
- a need to check for the process being signalled between failures
- the possibility that other recovery actions could be performed
- the allocation is quite deep in support code, and passing down an
extra flag to say if __GFP_NOFAIL is wanted would be clumsy.

Many of these currently use congestion_wait() which (in almost all
cases) simply waits the given timeout - congestion isn't tracked for
most devices.

It isn't clear what the best delay is for loops, but it is clear that
the various filesystems shouldn't be responsible for choosing a timeout.

This patch introduces memalloc_retry_wait() with takes on that
responsibility. Code that wants to retry a memory allocation can call
this function passing the GFP flags that were used. It will wait
however is appropriate.

For now, it only considers __GFP_NORETRY and whatever
gfpflags_allow_blocking() tests. If blocking is allowed without
__GFP_NORETRY, then alloc_page either made some reclaim progress, or
waited for a while, before failing. So there is no need for much
further waiting. memalloc_retry_wait() will wait until the current
jiffie ends. If this condition is not met, then alloc_page() won't have
waited much if at all. In that case memalloc_retry_wait() waits about
200ms. This is the delay that most current loops uses.

linux/sched/mm.h needs to be included in some files now,
but linux/backing-dev.h does not.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163754371968.13692.1277530886009912421@noble.neil.brown.name
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

f2fs: set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag when inconsistent node block found

Inconsistent node block will cause a file fail to open or read,
which could make the user process crashes or stucks. Let's mark
SBI_NEED_FSCK flag to trigger a fix at next fsck time. After
unlinking the corrupted file, the user process could regenerate
a new one and work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount

If all free_nat_bitmap are available, we can rebuild nat_bits from
free_nat_bitmap entirely during umount, let's make another chance
to reenable nat_bits for image.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: separate out iostat feature

Added F2FS_IOSTAT config option to support getting IO statistics through
sysfs and printing out periodic IO statistics tracepoint events and
moved I/O statistics related codes into separate files for better
maintenance.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Jaegeuk Kim: set default=y]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc()

This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc().

Usage:
a) echo 32768 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=32768 <dev> <mountpoint>

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: extent cache: support unaligned extent

Compressed inode may suffer read performance issue due to it can not
use extent cache, so I propose to add this unaligned extent support
to improve it.

Currently, it only works in readonly format f2fs image.

Unaligned extent: in one compressed cluster, physical block number
will be less than logical block number, so we add an extra physical
block length in extent info in order to indicate such extent status.

The idea is if one whole cluster blocks are contiguous physically,
once its mapping info was readed at first time, we will cache an
unaligned (or aligned) extent info entry in extent cache, it expects
that the mapping info will be hitted when rereading cluster.

Merge policy:
- Aligned extents can be merged.
- Aligned extent and unaligned extent can not be merged.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: do not submit NEW_ADDR to read node block

After the below patch, give cp is errored, we drop dirty node pages. This
can give NEW_ADDR to read node pages. Don't do WARN_ON() which gives
generic/475 failure.

Fixes: 28607bf3aa6f ("f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: don't sleep while grabing nat_tree_lock

This tries to fix priority inversion in the below condition resulting in
long checkpoint delay.

f2fs_get_node_info()
- nat_tree_lock
-> sleep to grab journal_rwsem by contention

checkpoint
- waiting for nat_tree_lock

In order to let checkpoint go, let's release nat_tree_lock, if there's a
journal_rwsem contention.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status

Otherwise, writeback is going to fall in a loop to flush dirty inode forever
before getting SBI_CLOSING.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks

Support to use address space of inner inode to cache compressed block,
in order to improve cache hit ratio of random read.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: restructure f2fs page.private layout

Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons:

There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to
indicate a specified status of page:
a) page is in transaction list for atomic write
b) page contains dummy data for aligned write
c) page is migrating for GC
d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush
e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity
f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback
g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression

There are existed places in page structure we can use to store
f2fs private status/data:
- page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private
- page.private

However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential
confliction:
page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most)
a) -1 set +1
b) -2 set
c), d), e) set
f) 0 set +1
g) pointer set

The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set
zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value
to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim
PG_private slot for other usage. [1]

The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating
more page status.

So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to
solve above issues:

Layout A: lowest bit should be 1
| bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... |
bit 0 PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER
bit 1 PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE
bit 2 PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE
bit 3 PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION
bit 4 PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE
bit 5 PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE
bit 6- f2fs private data

Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
page.private is a wrapped pointer.

After the change:
page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most)
a) 11 set +1
b) 101 set +1
c) 1001 set +1
d) 10001 set +1
e) set
f) 100001 set +1
g) pointer set +1

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u

Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: clean up build warnings

This patch combined the below three clean-up patches.

- modify open brace '{' following function definitions
- ERROR: spaces required around that ':'
- ERROR: spaces required before the open parenthesis '('
- ERROR: spaces prohibited before that ','
- Made suggested modifications from checkpatch in reference to WARNING:
Missing a blank line after declarations

Signed-off-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: allow to change discard policy based on cached discard cmds

With the default DPOLICY_BG discard thread is ioaware, which prevents
the discard thread from issuing the discard commands. On low RAM setups,
it is observed that these discard commands in the cache are consuming
high memory. This patch aims to relax the memory pressure on the system
due to f2fs pending discard cmds by changing the policy to DPOLICY_FORCE
based on the nm_i->ram_thresh configured.

Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to avoid out-of-bounds memory access

butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com> reported a bug found by
syzkaller fuzzer with custom modifications in 5.12.0-rc3+ [1]:

dump_stack+0xfa/0x151 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x82/0x32c mm/kasan/report.c:232
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:399 [inline]
kasan_report.cold+0x7c/0xd8 mm/kasan/report.c:416
f2fs_test_bit fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2572 [inline]
current_nat_addr fs/f2fs/node.h:213 [inline]
get_next_nat_page fs/f2fs/node.c:123 [inline]
__flush_nat_entry_set fs/f2fs/node.c:2888 [inline]
f2fs_flush_nat_entries+0x258e/0x2960 fs/f2fs/node.c:2991
f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x1372/0x6a70 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1640
f2fs_issue_checkpoint+0x149/0x410 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1807
f2fs_sync_fs+0x20f/0x420 fs/f2fs/super.c:1454
__sync_filesystem fs/sync.c:39 [inline]
sync_filesystem fs/sync.c:67 [inline]
sync_filesystem+0x1b5/0x260 fs/sync.c:48
generic_shutdown_super+0x70/0x370 fs/super.c:448
kill_block_super+0x97/0xf0 fs/super.c:1394

The root cause is, if nat entry in checkpoint journal area is corrupted,
e.g. nid of journalled nat entry exceeds max nid value, during checkpoint,
once it tries to flush nat journal to NAT area, get_next_nat_page() may
access out-of-bounds memory on nat_bitmap due to it uses wrong nid value
as bitmap offset.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAFcO6XOMWdr8pObek6eN6-fs58KG9doRFadgJj-FnF-1x43s2g@mail.gmail.com/T/#u

Reported-and-tested-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

block: Add bio_max_segs

It's often inconvenient to use BIO_MAX_PAGES due to min() requiring the
sign to be the same. Introduce bio_max_segs() and change BIO_MAX_PAGES to
be unsigned to make it easier for the users.

Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

f2fs: deprecate f2fs_trace_io

This patch deprecates f2fs_trace_io, since f2fs uses page->private more broadly,
resulting in more buggy cases.

Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: Replace expression with offsetof()

Use the existing offsetof() macro instead of duplicating code.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to account inline xattr correctly during recovery

During recovery, we may missed to update inline xattr count correctly,
fix it.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: avoid race condition for shrinker count

Light reported sometimes shinker gets nat_cnt < dirty_nat_cnt resulting in
wrong do_shinker work. Let's avoid to return insane overflowed value by adding
single tracking value.

Reported-by: Light Hsieh <Light.Hsieh@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: call f2fs_get_meta_page_retry for nat page

When running fault injection test, if we don't stop checkpoint, some stale
NAT entries were flushed which breaks consistency.

Fixes: 86f33603f8c5 ("f2fs: handle errors of f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: handle errors of f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail

First problem is we hit BUG_ON() in f2fs_get_sum_page given EIO on
f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail().

Quick fix was not to give any error with infinite loop, but syzbot caught
a case where it goes to that loop from fuzzed image. In turned out we abused
f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail() like in the below call stack.

- f2fs_fill_super
- f2fs_build_segment_manager
- build_sit_entries
- get_current_sit_page

INFO: task syz-executor178:6870 can't die for more than 143 seconds.
task:syz-executor178 state:R
stack:26960 pid: 6870 ppid: 6869 flags:0x00004006
Call Trace:

Showing all locks held in the system:
1 lock held by khungtaskd/1179:
#0: ffffffff8a554da0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x53/0x260 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6242
1 lock held by systemd-journal/3920:
1 lock held by in:imklog/6769:
#0: ffff88809eebc130 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __fdget_pos+0xe9/0x100 fs/file.c:930
1 lock held by syz-executor178/6870:
#0: ffff8880925120e0 (&type->s_umount_key#47/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: alloc_super+0x201/0xaf0 fs/super.c:229

Actually, we didn't have to use _nofail in this case, since we could return
error to mount(2) already with the error handler.

As a result, this patch tries to 1) remove _nofail callers as much as possible,
2) deal with error case in last remaining caller, f2fs_get_sum_page().

Reported-by: syzbot+ee250ac8137be41d7b13@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: remove unused check on version_bitmap

A NULL will not be return by __bitmap_ptr here.
Remove the unused check.

Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaojun <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: clean up kvfree

After commit 0b6d4ca04a86 ("f2fs: don't return vmalloc() memory from
f2fs_kmalloc()"), f2fs_k{m,z}alloc() will not return vmalloc()'ed
memory, so clean up to use kfree() instead of kvfree() to free
vmalloc()'ed memory.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix indefinite loop scanning for free nid

If the sbi->ckpt->next_free_nid is not NAT block aligned and if there
are free nids in that NAT block between the start of the block and
next_free_nid, then those free nids will not be scanned in scan_nat_page().
This results into mismatch between nm_i->available_nids and the sum of
nm_i->free_nid_count of all NAT blocks scanned. And nm_i->available_nids
will always be greater than the sum of free nids in all the blocks.
Under this condition, if we use all the currently scanned free nids,
then it will loop forever in f2fs_alloc_nid() as nm_i->available_nids
is still not zero but nm_i->free_nid_count of that partially scanned
NAT block is zero.

Fix this to align the nm_i->next_scan_nid to the first nid of the
corresponding NAT block.

Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

f2fs: space related cleanup

Just for code style, no logic change
1. delete useless space
2. change spaces into tab

Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: Change the type of f2fs_flush_inline_data() to void

The return value of f2fs_flush_inline_data() is not used,
so delete it.

Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: should avoid inode eviction in synchronous path

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208565

PID: 257 TASK: ecdd0000 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "init"
#0 [<c0b420ec>] (__schedule) from [<c0b423c8>]
#1 [<c0b423c8>] (schedule) from [<c0b459d4>]
#2 [<c0b459d4>] (rwsem_down_read_failed) from [<c0b44fa0>]
#3 [<c0b44fa0>] (down_read) from [<c044233c>]
#4 [<c044233c>] (f2fs_truncate_blocks) from [<c0442890>]
#5 [<c0442890>] (f2fs_truncate) from [<c044d408>]
#6 [<c044d408>] (f2fs_evict_inode) from [<c030be18>]
#7 [<c030be18>] (evict) from [<c030a558>]
#8 [<c030a558>] (iput) from [<c047c600>]
#9 [<c047c600>] (f2fs_sync_node_pages) from [<c0465414>]
#10 [<c0465414>] (f2fs_write_checkpoint) from [<c04575f4>]
#11 [<c04575f4>] (f2fs_sync_fs) from [<c0441918>]
#12 [<c0441918>] (f2fs_do_sync_file) from [<c0441098>]
#13 [<c0441098>] (f2fs_sync_file) from [<c0323fa0>]
#14 [<c0323fa0>] (vfs_fsync_range) from [<c0324294>]
#15 [<c0324294>] (do_fsync) from [<c0324014>]
#16 [<c0324014>] (sys_fsync) from [<c0108bc0>]

This can be caused by flush_dirty_inode() in f2fs_sync_node_pages() where
iput() requires f2fs_lock_op() again resulting in livelock.

Reported-by: Zhiguo Niu <Zhiguo.Niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix error path in do_recover_data()

- don't panic kernel if f2fs_get_node_page() fails in
f2fs_recover_inline_data() or f2fs_recover_inline_xattr();
- return error number of f2fs_truncate_blocks() to
f2fs_recover_inline_data()'s caller;

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: lost matching-pair of trace in f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks

if get_node_path() return -E2BIG and trace of
f2fs_truncate_inode_blocks_enter/exit enabled
then the matching-pair of trace_exit will lost
in log.

Signed-off-by: Yubo Feng <fengyubo3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: remove useless parameter of __insert_free_nid()

In current version, @state will only be FREE_NID. This parameter
has no real effect so remove it to keep clean.

Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liu.song11@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: don't return vmalloc() memory from f2fs_kmalloc()

kmalloc() returns kmalloc'ed memory, and kvmalloc() returns either
kmalloc'ed or vmalloc'ed memory. But the f2fs wrappers, f2fs_kmalloc()
and f2fs_kvmalloc(), both return both kinds of memory.

It's redundant to have two functions that do the same thing, and also
breaking the standard naming convention is causing bugs since people
assume it's safe to kfree() memory allocated by f2fs_kmalloc(). See
e.g. the various allocations in fs/f2fs/compress.c.

Fix this by making f2fs_kmalloc() just use kmalloc(). And to avoid
re-introducing the allocation failures that the vmalloc fallback was
intended to fix, convert the largest allocations to use f2fs_kvmalloc().

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: avoid inifinite loop to wait for flushing node pages at cp_error

Shutdown test is somtimes hung, since it keeps trying to flush dirty node pages
in an inifinite loop. Let's drop dirty pages at umount in that case.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: Avoid double lock for cp_rwsem during checkpoint

There could be a scenario where f2fs_sync_node_pages gets
called during checkpoint, which in turn tries to flush
inline data and calls iput(). This results in deadlock as
iput() tries to hold cp_rwsem, which is already held at the
beginning by checkpoint->block_operations().

Call stack :

Thread A Thread B
f2fs_write_checkpoint()
- block_operations(sbi)
- f2fs_lock_all(sbi);
- down_write(&sbi->cp_rwsem);

- open()
- igrab()
- write() write inline data
- unlink()
- f2fs_sync_node_pages()
- if (is_inline_node(page))
- flush_inline_data()
- ilookup()
page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page()
if (!page)
goto iput_out;
iput_out:
-close()
-iput()
iput(inode);
- f2fs_evict_inode()
- f2fs_truncate_blocks()
- f2fs_lock_op()
- down_read(&sbi->cp_rwsem);

Fixes: 2049d4fcb057 ("f2fs: avoid multiple node page writes due to inline_data")
Signed-off-by: Sayali Lokhande <sayalil@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: shrink spinlock coverage

In f2fs_try_to_free_nids(), .nid_list_lock spinlock critical region will
increase as expected shrink number increase, to avoid spining other CPUs
for long time, we change to release nid caches with small batch each time
under .nid_list_lock coverage.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: support read iostat

Adds to support accounting read IOs from userspace/kernel.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: don't trigger data flush in foreground operation

Data flush can generate heavy IO and cause long latency during
flush, so it's not appropriate to trigger it in foreground
operation.

And also, we may face below potential deadlock during data flush:
- f2fs_write_multi_pages
- f2fs_write_raw_pages
- f2fs_write_single_data_page
- f2fs_balance_fs
- f2fs_balance_fs_bg
- f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes
- filemap_fdatawrite -- stuck on flush same cluster

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: add prefix for f2fs slab cache name

In order to avoid polluting global slab cache namespace.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: introduce DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT

As Geert Uytterhoeven reported:

for parameter HZ/50 in congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);

On some platforms, HZ can be less than 50, then unexpected 0 timeout
jiffies will be set in congestion_wait().

This patch introduces a macro DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT to wrap a determinate
value with msecs_to_jiffies(20) to instead HZ/50 to avoid such issue.

Quoted from Geert Uytterhoeven:

"A timeout of HZ means 1 second.
HZ/50 means 20 ms, but has the risk of being zero, if HZ < 50.

If you want to use a timeout of 20 ms, you best use msecs_to_jiffies(20),
as that takes care of the special cases, and never returns 0."

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: clean up codes with {f2fs_,}data_blkaddr()

- rename datablock_addr() to data_blkaddr().
- wrap data_blkaddr() with f2fs_data_blkaddr() to clean up
parameters.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix inconsistent comments

Lack of maintenance on comments may mislead developers, fix them.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: add missing function name in kernel message

Otherwise, we can not distinguish the exact location of messages,
when there are more than one places printing same message.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to wait all node page writeback

There is a race condition that we may miss to wait for all node pages
writeback, fix it.

- fsync() - shrink
- f2fs_do_sync_file
- __write_node_page
- set_page_writeback(page#0)
: remove DIRTY/TOWRITE flag
- f2fs_fsync_node_pages
: won't find page #0 as TOWRITE flag was removeD
- f2fs_wait_on_node_pages_writeback
: wont' wait page #0 writeback as it was not in fsync_node_list list.
- f2fs_add_fsync_node_entry

Fixes: 50fa53eccf9f ("f2fs: fix to avoid broken of dnode block list")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

treewide: remove redundant IS_ERR() before error code check

'PTR_ERR(p) == -E*' is a stronger condition than IS_ERR(p).
Hence, IS_ERR(p) is unneeded.

The semantic patch that generates this commit is as follows:

// <smpl>
@@
expression ptr;
constant error_code;
@@
-IS_ERR(ptr) && (PTR_ERR(ptr) == - error_code)
+PTR_ERR(ptr) == - error_code
// </smpl>

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200106045833.1725-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> [drivers/clk/clk.c]
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> [GPIO]
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> [drivers/i2c]
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [acpi/scan.c]
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

f2fs: show f2fs instance in printk_ratelimited

As Eric mentioned, bare printk{,_ratelimited} won't show which
filesystem instance these message is coming from, this patch tries
to show fs instance with sb->s_id field in all places we missed
before.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: avoid kernel panic on corruption test

xfstests/generic/475 complains kernel warn/panic while testing corrupted disk.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix flushing node pages when checkpoint is disabled

This patch fixes skipping node page writes when checkpoint is disabled.
In this period, we can't rely on checkpoint to flush node pages.

Fixes: fd8c8caf7e7c ("f2fs: let checkpoint flush dnode page of regular")
Fixes: 4354994f097d ("f2fs: checkpoint disabling")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to writeout dirty inode during node flush

As Eric reported:

On xfstest generic/204 on f2fs, I'm getting a kernel BUG.

allocate_segment_by_default+0x9d/0x100 [f2fs]
f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x3c0/0x5c0 [f2fs]
do_write_page+0x62/0x110 [f2fs]
f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x2b/0xa0 [f2fs]
__write_node_page+0x2ec/0x590 [f2fs]
f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x756/0x7e0 [f2fs]
block_operations+0x25b/0x350 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x104/0x1150 [f2fs]
f2fs_sync_fs+0xa2/0x120 [f2fs]
f2fs_balance_fs_bg+0x33c/0x390 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_node_pages+0x4c/0x1f0 [f2fs]
do_writepages+0x1c/0x70
__writeback_single_inode+0x45/0x320
writeback_sb_inodes+0x273/0x5c0
wb_writeback+0xff/0x2e0
wb_workfn+0xa1/0x370
process_one_work+0x138/0x350
worker_thread+0x4d/0x3d0
kthread+0x109/0x140

The root cause of this issue is, in a very small partition, e.g.
in generic/204 testcase of fstest suit, filesystem's free space
is 50MB, so at most we can write 12800 inline inode with command:
`echo XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX > $SCRATCH_MNT/$i`,
then filesystem will have:
- 12800 dirty inline data page
- 12800 dirty inode page
- and 12800 dirty imeta (dirty inode)

When we flush node-inode's page cache, we can also flush inline
data with each inode page, however it will run out-of-free-space
in device, then once it triggers checkpoint, there is no room for
huge number of imeta, at this time, GC is useless, as there is no
dirty segment at all.

In order to fix this, we try to recognize inode page during
node_inode's page flushing, and update inode page from dirty inode,
so that later another imeta (dirty inode) flush can be avoided.

Reported-and-tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix wrong available node count calculation

In mkfs, we have counted quota file's node number in cp.valid_node_count,
so we have to avoid wrong substraction of quota node number in
.available_nid/.avail_node_count calculation.

f2fs_write_check_point_pack()
{
..
set_cp(valid_node_count, 1 + c.quota_inum + c.lpf_inum);

Fixes: 292c196a3695 ("f2fs: reserve nid resource for quota sysfile")
Fixes: 7b63f72f73af ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check on valid node/block count")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: use generic EFSBADCRC/EFSCORRUPTED

f2fs uses EFAULT as error number to indicate filesystem is corrupted
all the time, but generic filesystems use EUCLEAN for such condition,
we need to change to follow others.

This patch adds two new macros as below to wrap more generic error
code macros, and spread them in code.

EFSBADCRC EBADMSG /* Bad CRC detected */
EFSCORRUPTED EUCLEAN /* Filesystem is corrupted */

Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: introduce f2fs_<level> macros to wrap f2fs_printk()

- Add and use f2fs_<level> macros
- Convert f2fs_msg to f2fs_printk
- Remove level from f2fs_printk and embed the level in the format
- Coalesce formats and align multi-line arguments
- Remove unnecessary duplicate extern f2fs_msg f2fs.h

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix sparse warning

make C=2 CHECKFLAGS="-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__"

CHECK dir.c
dir.c:842:50: warning: cast from restricted __le32
CHECK node.c
node.c:2759:40: warning: restricted __le32 degrades to integer

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: introduce DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE

Previously, f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC) will check
whether @blkaddr locates in main area or not.

That check is weak, since the block address in range of main area can
point to the address which is not valid in segment info table, and we
can not detect such condition, we may suffer worse corruption as system
continues running.

So this patch introduce DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE to enhance the sanity check
which trigger SIT bitmap check rather than only range check.

This patch did below changes as wel:
- set SBI_NEED_FSCK in f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr().
- get rid of is_valid_data_blkaddr() to avoid panic if blkaddr is invalid.
- introduce verify_fio_blkaddr() to wrap fio {new,old}_blkaddr validation check.
- spread blkaddr check in:
* f2fs_get_node_info()
* __read_out_blkaddrs()
* f2fs_submit_page_read()
* ra_data_block()
* do_recover_data()

This patch can fix bug reported from bugzilla below:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203215
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203223
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203231
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203235
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203241

= Update by Jaegeuk Kim =

DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE enhanced to validate block addresses on read/write paths.
But, xfstest/generic/446 compalins some generated kernel messages saying invalid
bitmap was detected when reading a block. The reaons is, when we get the
block addresses from extent_cache, there is no lock to synchronize it from
truncating the blocks in parallel.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: allow address pointer number of dnode aligning to specified size

This patch expands scalability of dnode layout, it allows address pointer
number of dnode aligning to specified size (now, the size is one byte by
default), and later the number can align to compress cluster size
(1 << n bytes, n=[2,..)), it can avoid cluster acrossing two dnode, making
design of compress meta layout simple.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to do sanity check on free nid

As Jungyeon reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203225

- Overview
When mounting the attached crafted image and unmounting it, following errors are reported.
Additionally, it hangs on sync after unmounting.

The image is intentionally fuzzed from a normal f2fs image for testing.
Compile options for F2FS are as follows.
CONFIG_F2FS_FS=y
CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS=y
CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR=y
CONFIG_F2FS_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS=y

- Reproduces
mkdir test
mount -t f2fs tmp.img test
touch test/t
umount test
sync

- Messages
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/node.c:3073!
RIP: 0010:f2fs_destroy_node_manager+0x2f0/0x300
Call Trace:
f2fs_put_super+0xf4/0x270
generic_shutdown_super+0x62/0x110
kill_block_super+0x1c/0x50
kill_f2fs_super+0xad/0xd0
deactivate_locked_super+0x35/0x60
cleanup_mnt+0x36/0x70
task_work_run+0x75/0x90
exit_to_usermode_loop+0x93/0xa0
do_syscall_64+0xba/0xf0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0010:f2fs_destroy_node_manager+0x2f0/0x300

NAT table is corrupted, so reserved meta/node inode ids were added into
free list incorrectly, during file creation, since reserved id has cached
in inode hash, so it fails the creation and preallocated nid can not be
released later, result in kernel panic.

To fix this issue, let's do nid boundary check during free nid loading.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to do checksum even if inode page is uptodate

As Jungyeon reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203221

- Overview
When mounting the attached crafted image and running program, this error is reported.

The image is intentionally fuzzed from a normal f2fs image for testing and I enabled option CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS on.

- Reproduces
cc poc_07.c
mkdir test
mount -t f2fs tmp.img test
cp a.out test
cd test
sudo ./a.out

- Messages
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/node.c:1279!
RIP: 0010:read_node_page+0xcf/0xf0
Call Trace:
__get_node_page+0x6b/0x2f0
f2fs_iget+0x8f/0xdf0
f2fs_lookup+0x136/0x320
__lookup_slow+0x92/0x140
lookup_slow+0x30/0x50
walk_component+0x1c1/0x350
path_lookupat+0x62/0x200
filename_lookup+0xb3/0x1a0
do_fchmodat+0x3e/0xa0
__x64_sys_chmod+0x12/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

On below paths, we can have opportunity to readahead inode page
- gc_node_segment -> f2fs_ra_node_page
- gc_data_segment -> f2fs_ra_node_page
- f2fs_fill_dentries -> f2fs_ra_node_page

Unlike synchronized read, on readahead path, we can set page uptodate
before verifying page's checksum, then read_node_page() will trigger
kernel panic once it encounters a uptodated page w/ incorrect checksum.

So considering readahead scenario, we have to do checksum each time
when loading inode page even if it is uptodated.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to avoid panic in f2fs_remove_inode_page()

As Jungyeon reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203219

- Overview
When mounting the attached crafted image and running program, I got this error.
Additionally, it hangs on sync after running the program.

The image is intentionally fuzzed from a normal f2fs image for testing and I enabled option CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS on.

- Reproduces
cc poc_06.c
mkdir test
mount -t f2fs tmp.img test
cp a.out test
cd test
sudo ./a.out
sync

- Messages
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/node.c:1183!
RIP: 0010:f2fs_remove_inode_page+0x294/0x2d0
Call Trace:
f2fs_evict_inode+0x2a3/0x3a0
evict+0xba/0x180
__dentry_kill+0xbe/0x160
dentry_kill+0x46/0x180
dput+0xbb/0x100
do_renameat2+0x3c9/0x550
__x64_sys_rename+0x17/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

The reason is f2fs_remove_inode_page() will trigger kernel panic due to
inconsistent i_blocks value of inode.

To avoid panic, let's just print debug message and set SBI_NEED_FSCK to
give a hint to fsck for latter repairing of potential image corruption.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix build warning and add unlikely]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

fs: mark expected switch fall-throughs

In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

This patch fixes the following warnings:

fs/affs/affs.h:124:38: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/configfs/dir.c:1692:11: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/configfs/dir.c:1694:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ceph/file.c:249:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/hash.c:233:15: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/hash.c:246:15: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext2/inode.c:1237:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext2/inode.c:1244:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/indirect.c:1182:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/indirect.c:1188:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/indirect.c:1432:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ext4/indirect.c:1440:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/f2fs/node.c:618:8: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/f2fs/node.c:620:8: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c:522:15: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/gfs2/bmap.c:711:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/gfs2/bmap.c:722:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/jffs2/fs.c:339:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c:429:12: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ufs/util.h:62:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/ufs/util.h:43:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/fcntl.c:770:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/seq_file.c:319:10: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/libfs.c:148:11: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/libfs.c:150:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/signalfd.c:178:7: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
fs/locks.c:1473:16: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]

Warning level 3 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3

This patch is part of the ongoing efforts to enabling
-Wimplicit-fallthrough.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>

f2fs: fix to add refcount once page is tagged PG_private

As Gao Xiang reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202749

f2fs may skip pageout() due to incorrect page reference count.

The problem here is that MM defined the rule [1] very clearly that
once page was set with PG_private flag, we should increment the
refcount in that page, also main flows like pageout(), migrate_page()
will assume there is one additional page reference count if
page_has_private() returns true.

But currently, f2fs won't add/del refcount when changing PG_private
flag. Anyway, f2fs should follow MM's rule to make MM's related flows
running as expected.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2b19b3c4-2bc4-15fa-15cc-27a13e5c7af1@aol.com/

Reported-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: sync filesystem after roll-forward recovery

Some works after roll-forward recovery can get an error which will release
all the data structures. Let's flush them in order to make it clean.

One possible corruption came from:

[ 90.400500] list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffffffed1f566208, but was (null)
[ 90.675349] Call trace:
[ 90.677869] __list_del_entry_valid+0x94/0xb4
[ 90.682351] remove_dirty_inode+0xac/0x114
[ 90.686563] __f2fs_write_data_pages+0x6a8/0x6c8
[ 90.691302] f2fs_write_data_pages+0x40/0x4c
[ 90.695695] do_writepages+0x80/0xf0
[ 90.699372] __writeback_single_inode+0xdc/0x4ac
[ 90.704113] writeback_sb_inodes+0x280/0x440
[ 90.708501] wb_writeback+0x1b8/0x3d0
[ 90.712267] wb_workfn+0x1a8/0x4d4
[ 90.715765] process_one_work+0x1c0/0x3d4
[ 90.719883] worker_thread+0x224/0x344
[ 90.723739] kthread+0x120/0x130
[ 90.727055] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

Reported-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: check PageWriteback flag for ordered case

For all ordered cases in f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(), we need to
check PageWriteback status, so let's clean up to relocate the check
into f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: use kvmalloc, if kmalloc is failed

One report says memalloc failure during mount.

(unwind_backtrace) from [<c010cd4c>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
(show_stack) from [<c049c6b8>] (dump_stack+0x8c/0xa0)
(dump_stack) from [<c024fcf0>] (warn_alloc+0xc4/0x160)
(warn_alloc) from [<c0250218>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3f4/0x10d0)
(__alloc_pages_nodemask) from [<c0270450>] (kmalloc_order_trace+0x2c/0x120)
(kmalloc_order_trace) from [<c03fa748>] (build_node_manager+0x35c/0x688)
(build_node_manager) from [<c03de494>] (f2fs_fill_super+0xf0c/0x16cc)
(f2fs_fill_super) from [<c02a5864>] (mount_bdev+0x15c/0x188)
(mount_bdev) from [<c03da624>] (f2fs_mount+0x18/0x20)
(f2fs_mount) from [<c02a68b8>] (mount_fs+0x158/0x19c)
(mount_fs) from [<c02c3c9c>] (vfs_kern_mount+0x78/0x134)
(vfs_kern_mount) from [<c02c76ac>] (do_mount+0x474/0xca4)
(do_mount) from [<c02c8264>] (SyS_mount+0x94/0xbc)
(SyS_mount) from [<c0108180>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to reorder set_page_dirty and wait_on_page_writeback

This patch reorders flow from

- update page
- set_page_dirty
- wait_on_page_writeback

to

- wait_on_page_writeback
- update page
- set_page_dirty

The reason is:
- set_page_dirty will increase reference of dirty page, the reference
should be cleared before wait_on_page_writeback to keep its consistency.
- some devices need stable page during page writebacking, so we
should not change page's data.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: read page index before freeing

The function truncate_node frees the page with f2fs_put_page. However,
the page index is read after that. So, the patch reads the index before
freeing the page.

Fixes: bf39c00a9a7f ("f2fs: drop obsolete node page when it is truncated")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: clean up f2fs_sb_has_##feature_name

In F2FS_HAS_FEATURE(), we will use F2FS_SB(sb) to get sbi pointer to
access .raw_super field, to avoid unneeded pointer conversion, this
patch changes to F2FS_HAS_FEATURE() accept sbi parameter directly.

Just do cleanup, no logic change.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: Convert to XArray

This is a straightforward conversion.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>

f2fs: remove unneeded disable_nat_bits()

Commit 7735730d39d7 ("f2fs: fix to propagate error from __get_meta_page()")
added disable_nat_bits() in error path of __get_nat_bitmaps(), but it's
unneeded, beause we will fail mount, we won't have chance to change nid
usage status w/o nat full/empty bitmaps.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to recover cold bit of inode block during POR

Testcase to reproduce this bug:
1. mkfs.f2fs /dev/sdd
2. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt/f2fs
3. touch /mnt/f2fs/file
4. sync
5. chattr +A /mnt/f2fs/file
6. xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fsync"
7. godown /mnt/f2fs
8. umount /mnt/f2fs
9. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt/f2fs
10. chattr -A /mnt/f2fs/file
11. xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fsync"
12. umount /mnt/f2fs
13. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt/f2fs
14. lsattr /mnt/f2fs/file

-----------------N- /mnt/f2fs/file

But actually, we expect the corrct result is:

-------A---------N- /mnt/f2fs/file

The reason is in step 9) we missed to recover cold bit flag in inode
block, so later, in fsync, we will skip write inode block due to below
condition check, result in lossing data in another SPOR.

f2fs_fsync_node_pages()
if (!IS_DNODE(page) || !is_cold_node(page))
continue;

Note that, I guess that some non-dir inode has already lost cold bit
during POR, so in order to reenable recovery for those inode, let's
try to recover cold bit in f2fs_iget() to save more fsynced data.

Fixes: c56675750d7c ("f2fs: remove unneeded set_cold_node()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> 4.17+
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: submit cached bio to avoid endless PageWriteback

When migrating encrypted block from background GC thread, we only add
them into f2fs inner bio cache, but forget to submit the cached bio, it
may cause potential deadlock when we are waiting page writebacked, fix
it.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Revert: "f2fs: check last page index in cached bio to decide submission"

There is one case that we can leave bio in f2fs, result in hanging
page writeback waiter.

Thread A Thread B
- f2fs_write_cache_pages
- f2fs_submit_page_write
page #0 cached in bio #0 of cold log
- f2fs_submit_page_write
page #1 cached in bio #1 of warm log
- f2fs_write_cache_pages
- f2fs_submit_page_write
bio is full, submit bio #1 contain page #1
- f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond(, page #1)
fail to submit bio #0 due to page #1 is not in any cached bios.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix missing up_read

This patch fixes missing up_read call.

Fixes: c9b60788fc76 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check with block address in main area")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: avoid f2fs_bug_on if f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail got EIO

This patch avoids BUG_ON when f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail got EIO during
xfstests/generic/475.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to recover inode's crtime during POR

Testcase to reproduce this bug:
1. mkfs.f2fs -O extra_attr -O inode_crtime /dev/sdd
2. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt/f2fs
3. touch /mnt/f2fs/file
4. xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fsync"
5. godown /mnt/f2fs
6. umount /mnt/f2fs
7. mount -t f2fs /dev/sdd /mnt/f2fs
8. xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "statx -r"

stat.btime.tv_sec = 0
stat.btime.tv_nsec = 0

This patch fixes to recover inode creation time fields during
mount.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: avoid infinite loop in f2fs_alloc_nid

If we have an error in f2fs_build_free_nids, we're able to fall into a loop
to find free nids.

Suggested-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: add SPDX license identifiers

Remove the verbose license text from f2fs files and replace them with
SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: rework fault injection handling to avoid a warning

When CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION is disabled, we get a warning about an
unused label:

fs/f2fs/segment.c: In function '__submit_discard_cmd':
fs/f2fs/segment.c:1059:1: error: label 'submit' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-label]

This could be fixed by adding another #ifdef around it, but the more
reliable way of doing this seems to be to remove the other #ifdefs
where that is easily possible.

By defining time_to_inject() as a trivial stub, most of the checks for
CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION can go away. This also leads to nicer
formatting of the code.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: refresh recent accessed nat entry in lru list

Introduce nat_list_lock to protect nm_i->nat_entries list, and manage
it as a LRU list, refresh location for therein recent accessed entries
in the list.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to avoid broken of dnode block list

f2fs recovery flow is relying on dnode block link list, it means fsynced
file recovery depends on previous dnode's persistence in the list, so
during fsync() we should wait on all regular inode's dnode writebacked
before issuing flush.

By this way, we can avoid dnode block list being broken by out-of-order
IO submission due to IO scheduler or driver.

Sheng Yong helps to do the test with this patch:

Target:/data (f2fs, -)
64MB / 32768KB / 4KB / 8

1 / PERSIST / Index

Base:
SEQ-RD(MB/s) SEQ-WR(MB/s) RND-RD(IOPS) RND-WR(IOPS) Insert(TPS) Update(TPS) Delete(TPS)
1 867.82 204.15 41440.03 41370.54 680.8 1025.94 1031.08
2 871.87 205.87 41370.3 40275.2 791.14 1065.84 1101.7
3 866.52 205.69 41795.67 40596.16 694.69 1037.16 1031.48
Avg 868.7366667 205.2366667 41535.33333 40747.3 722.21 1042.98 1054.753333

After:
SEQ-RD(MB/s) SEQ-WR(MB/s) RND-RD(IOPS) RND-WR(IOPS) Insert(TPS) Update(TPS) Delete(TPS)
1 798.81 202.5 41143 40613.87 602.71 838.08 913.83
2 805.79 206.47 40297.2 41291.46 604.44 840.75 924.27
3 814.83 206.17 41209.57 40453.62 602.85 834.66 927.91
Avg 806.4766667 205.0466667 40883.25667 40786.31667 603.3333333 837.83 922.0033333

Patched/Original:
0.928332713 0.999074239 0.984300676 1.000957528 0.835398753 0.803303994 0.874141189

It looks like atomic write will suffer performance regression.

I suspect that the criminal is that we forcing to wait all dnode being in
storage cache before we issue PREFLUSH+FUA.

BTW, will commit ("f2fs: don't need to wait for node writes for atomic write")
cause the problem: we will lose data of last transaction after SPO, even if
atomic write return no error:

- atomic_open();
- write() P1, P2, P3;
- atomic_commit();
- writeback data: P1, P2, P3;
- writeback node: N1, N2, N3; <--- If N1, N2 is not writebacked, N3 with fsync_mark is
writebacked, In SPOR, we won't find N3 since node chain is broken, turns out that losing
last transaction.
- preflush + fua;
- power-cut

If we don't wait dnode writeback for atomic_write:

SEQ-RD(MB/s) SEQ-WR(MB/s) RND-RD(IOPS) RND-WR(IOPS) Insert(TPS) Update(TPS) Delete(TPS)
1 779.91 206.03 41621.5 40333.16 716.9 1038.21 1034.85
2 848.51 204.35 40082.44 39486.17 791.83 1119.96 1083.77
3 772.12 206.27 41335.25 41599.65 723.29 1055.07 971.92
Avg 800.18 205.55 41013.06333 40472.99333 744.0066667 1071.08 1030.18

Patched/Original:
0.92108464 1.001526693 0.987425886 0.993268102 1.030180511 1.026942031 0.976702294

SQLite's performance recovers.

Jaegeuk:
"Practically, I don't see db corruption becase of this. We can excuse to lose
the last transaction."

Finally, we decide to keep original implementation of atomic write interface
sematics that we don't wait all dnode writeback before preflush+fua submission.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: avoid f2fs_bug_on() in cp_error case

There is a subtle race condition to invoke f2fs_bug_on() in shutdown tests. I've
confirmed that the last checkpoint is preserved in consistent state, so it'd be
fine to just return error at this moment.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: let checkpoint flush dnode page of regular

Fsyncer will wait on all dnode pages of regular writeback before flushing,
if there are async dnode pages blocked by IO scheduler, it may decrease
fsync's performance.

In this patch, we choose to let f2fs_balance_fs_bg() to trigger checkpoint
to flush these dnode pages of regular, so async IO of dnode page can be
elimitnated, making fsyncer only need to wait for sync IO.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: clean up with get_current_nat_page

Just cleanup, no logic change.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to propagate error from __get_meta_page()

If caller of __get_meta_page() can handle error, let's propagate error
from __get_meta_page().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to do sanity check with block address in main area

This patch add to do sanity check with below field:
- cp_pack_total_block_count
- blkaddr of data/node
- extent info

- Overview
BUG() in verify_block_addr() when writing to a corrupted f2fs image

- Reproduce (4.18 upstream kernel)

- POC (poc.c)

static void activity(char *mpoint) {

char *foo_bar_baz;
int err;

static int buf[8192];
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));

err = asprintf(&foo_bar_baz, "%s/foo/bar/baz", mpoint);

int fd = open(foo_bar_baz, O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, 0777);
if (fd >= 0) {
write(fd, (char *)buf, sizeof(buf));
fdatasync(fd);
close(fd);
}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
activity(argv[1]);
return 0;
}

- Kernel message
[ 689.349473] F2FS-fs (loop0): Mounted with checkpoint version = 3
[ 699.728662] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1309 at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2860 f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x232/0x240
[ 699.728670] Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_pcm snd_timer snd mac_hid i2c_piix4 soundcore ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx raid1 raid0 multipath linear 8139too crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul qxl drm_kms_helper syscopyarea aesni_intel sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd 8139cp glue_helper mii pata_acpi floppy
[ 699.729056] CPU: 0 PID: 1309 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1+ #4
[ 699.729064] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 699.729074] RIP: 0010:f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x232/0x240
[ 699.729076] Code: ff e9 cf fe ff ff 49 8d 7d 10 e8 39 45 ad ff 4d 8b 7d 10 be 04 00 00 00 49 8d 7f 48 e8 07 49 ad ff 45 8b 7f 48 e9 fb fe ff ff <0f> 0b f0 41 80 4d 48 04 e9 65 fe ff ff 90 66 66 66 66 90 55 48 8d
[ 699.729130] RSP: 0018:ffff8801f43af568 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 699.729139] RAX: 000000000000003f RBX: ffff8801f43af7b8 RCX: ffffffffb88c9113
[ 699.729142] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff8802024e5540
[ 699.729144] RBP: ffff8801f43af590 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: ffffffffffffffe8
[ 699.729147] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed0039b0596a R12: ffff8802024e5540
[ 699.729149] R13: ffff8801f0335500 R14: ffff8801e3e7a700 R15: ffff8801e1ee4450
[ 699.729154] FS: 00007f9bf97f5700(0000) GS:ffff8801f6e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 699.729156] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 699.729159] CR2: 00007f9bf925d170 CR3: 00000001f0c34000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 699.729171] Call Trace:
[ 699.729192] f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x2e2/0xe00
[ 699.729203] ? f2fs_should_update_outplace+0xd0/0xd0
[ 699.729238] ? memcg_drain_all_list_lrus+0x280/0x280
[ 699.729269] ? __radix_tree_replace+0xa3/0x120
[ 699.729276] __write_data_page+0x5c7/0xe30
[ 699.729291] ? kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[ 699.729310] ? page_mapped+0x8a/0x110
[ 699.729321] ? page_mkclean+0xe9/0x160
[ 699.729327] ? f2fs_do_write_data_page+0xe00/0xe00
[ 699.729331] ? invalid_page_referenced_vma+0x130/0x130
[ 699.729345] ? clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x332/0x450
[ 699.729351] f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x4ca/0x860
[ 699.729358] ? __write_data_page+0xe30/0xe30
[ 699.729374] ? percpu_counter_add_batch+0x22/0xa0
[ 699.729380] ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[ 699.729391] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x17/0x40
[ 699.729403] ? f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync.part.18+0x16/0x30
[ 699.729413] ? iov_iter_advance+0x113/0x640
[ 699.729418] ? f2fs_write_end+0x133/0x2e0
[ 699.729423] ? balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited+0x239/0x640
[ 699.729428] f2fs_write_data_pages+0x329/0x520
[ 699.729433] ? generic_perform_write+0x250/0x320
[ 699.729438] ? f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x860/0x860
[ 699.729454] ? current_time+0x110/0x110
[ 699.729459] ? f2fs_preallocate_blocks+0x1ef/0x370
[ 699.729464] do_writepages+0x37/0xb0
[ 699.729468] ? f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x860/0x860
[ 699.729472] ? do_writepages+0x37/0xb0
[ 699.729478] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x19a/0x1f0
[ 699.729483] ? delete_from_page_cache_batch+0x4e0/0x4e0
[ 699.729496] ? __vfs_write+0x2b2/0x410
[ 699.729501] file_write_and_wait_range+0x66/0xb0
[ 699.729506] f2fs_do_sync_file+0x1f9/0xd90
[ 699.729511] ? truncate_partial_data_page+0x290/0x290
[ 699.729521] ? __sb_end_write+0x30/0x50
[ 699.729526] ? vfs_write+0x20f/0x260
[ 699.729530] f2fs_sync_file+0x9a/0xb0
[ 699.729534] ? f2fs_do_sync_file+0xd90/0xd90
[ 699.729548] vfs_fsync_range+0x68/0x100
[ 699.729554] ? __fget_light+0xc9/0xe0
[ 699.729558] do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
[ 699.729562] __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x24/0x30
[ 699.729585] do_syscall_64+0x78/0x170
[ 699.729595] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 699.729613] RIP: 0033:0x7f9bf930d800
[ 699.729615] Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 49 bf 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 4b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 be 78 01 00 48 89 04 24
[ 699.729668] RSP: 002b:00007ffee3606c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004b
[ 699.729673] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f9bf930d800
[ 699.729675] RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 00000000006010a0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 699.729678] RBP: 00007ffee3606ca0 R08: 0000000001503010 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 699.729680] R10: 00000000000002e8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400610
[ 699.729683] R13: 00007ffee3606da0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 699.729687] ---[ end trace 4ce02f25ff7d3df5 ]---
[ 699.729782] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 699.729785] kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.h:654!
[ 699.731055] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[ 699.732104] CPU: 0 PID: 1309 Comm: a.out Tainted: G W 4.18.0-rc1+ #4
[ 699.733684] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 699.735611] RIP: 0010:f2fs_submit_page_bio+0x29b/0x730
[ 699.736649] Code: 54 49 8d bd 18 04 00 00 e8 b2 59 af ff 41 8b 8d 18 04 00 00 8b 45 b8 41 d3 e6 44 01 f0 4c 8d 73 14 41 39 c7 0f 82 37 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 65 8b 05 2c 04 77 47 89 c0 48 0f a3 05 52 c1 d5 01 0f 92 c0
[ 699.740524] RSP: 0018:ffff8801f43af508 EFLAGS: 00010283
[ 699.741573] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8801f43af7b8 RCX: ffffffffb88a7cef
[ 699.743006] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff8801e3e7a64c
[ 699.744426] RBP: ffff8801f43af558 R08: ffffed003e066b55 R09: ffffed003e066b55
[ 699.745833] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed003e066b54 R12: ffffea0007876940
[ 699.747256] R13: ffff8801f0335500 R14: ffff8801e3e7a600 R15: 0000000000000001
[ 699.748683] FS: 00007f9bf97f5700(0000) GS:ffff8801f6e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 699.750293] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 699.751462] CR2: 00007f9bf925d170 CR3: 00000001f0c34000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 699.752874] Call Trace:
[ 699.753386] ? f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x93/0x240
[ 699.754341] f2fs_inplace_write_data+0xd2/0x240
[ 699.755271] f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x2e2/0xe00
[ 699.756214] ? f2fs_should_update_outplace+0xd0/0xd0
[ 699.757215] ? memcg_drain_all_list_lrus+0x280/0x280
[ 699.758209] ? __radix_tree_replace+0xa3/0x120
[ 699.759164] __write_data_page+0x5c7/0xe30
[ 699.760002] ? kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[ 699.760823] ? page_mapped+0x8a/0x110
[ 699.761573] ? page_mkclean+0xe9/0x160
[ 699.762345] ? f2fs_do_write_data_page+0xe00/0xe00
[ 699.763332] ? invalid_page_referenced_vma+0x130/0x130
[ 699.764374] ? clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x332/0x450
[ 699.765347] f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x4ca/0x860
[ 699.766276] ? __write_data_page+0xe30/0xe30
[ 699.767161] ? percpu_counter_add_batch+0x22/0xa0
[ 699.768112] ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[ 699.768951] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x17/0x40
[ 699.769739] ? f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync.part.18+0x16/0x30
[ 699.770885] ? iov_iter_advance+0x113/0x640
[ 699.771743] ? f2fs_write_end+0x133/0x2e0
[ 699.772569] ? balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited+0x239/0x640
[ 699.773680] f2fs_write_data_pages+0x329/0x520
[ 699.774603] ? generic_perform_write+0x250/0x320
[ 699.775544] ? f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x860/0x860
[ 699.776510] ? current_time+0x110/0x110
[ 699.777299] ? f2fs_preallocate_blocks+0x1ef/0x370
[ 699.778279] do_writepages+0x37/0xb0
[ 699.779026] ? f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x860/0x860
[ 699.779978] ? do_writepages+0x37/0xb0
[ 699.780755] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x19a/0x1f0
[ 699.781746] ? delete_from_page_cache_batch+0x4e0/0x4e0
[ 699.782820] ? __vfs_write+0x2b2/0x410
[ 699.783597] file_write_and_wait_range+0x66/0xb0
[ 699.784540] f2fs_do_sync_file+0x1f9/0xd90
[ 699.785381] ? truncate_partial_data_page+0x290/0x290
[ 699.786415] ? __sb_end_write+0x30/0x50
[ 699.787204] ? vfs_write+0x20f/0x260
[ 699.787941] f2fs_sync_file+0x9a/0xb0
[ 699.788694] ? f2fs_do_sync_file+0xd90/0xd90
[ 699.789572] vfs_fsync_range+0x68/0x100
[ 699.790360] ? __fget_light+0xc9/0xe0
[ 699.791128] do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
[ 699.791779] __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x24/0x30
[ 699.792614] do_syscall_64+0x78/0x170
[ 699.793371] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 699.794406] RIP: 0033:0x7f9bf930d800
[ 699.795134] Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 49 bf 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 4b 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 be 78 01 00 48 89 04 24
[ 699.798960] RSP: 002b:00007ffee3606c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004b
[ 699.800483] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f9bf930d800
[ 699.801923] RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 00000000006010a0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 699.803373] RBP: 00007ffee3606ca0 R08: 0000000001503010 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 699.804798] R10: 00000000000002e8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400610
[ 699.806233] R13: 00007ffee3606da0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 699.807667] Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_pcm snd_timer snd mac_hid i2c_piix4 soundcore ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx raid1 raid0 multipath linear 8139too crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul qxl drm_kms_helper syscopyarea aesni_intel sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd 8139cp glue_helper mii pata_acpi floppy
[ 699.817079] ---[ end trace 4ce02f25ff7d3df6 ]---
[ 699.818068] RIP: 0010:f2fs_submit_page_bio+0x29b/0x730
[ 699.819114] Code: 54 49 8d bd 18 04 00 00 e8 b2 59 af ff 41 8b 8d 18 04 00 00 8b 45 b8 41 d3 e6 44 01 f0 4c 8d 73 14 41 39 c7 0f 82 37 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 65 8b 05 2c 04 77 47 89 c0 48 0f a3 05 52 c1 d5 01 0f 92 c0
[ 699.822919] RSP: 0018:ffff8801f43af508 EFLAGS: 00010283
[ 699.823977] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8801f43af7b8 RCX: ffffffffb88a7cef
[ 699.825436] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff8801e3e7a64c
[ 699.826881] RBP: ffff8801f43af558 R08: ffffed003e066b55 R09: ffffed003e066b55
[ 699.828292] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed003e066b54 R12: ffffea0007876940
[ 699.829750] R13: ffff8801f0335500 R14: ffff8801e3e7a600 R15: 0000000000000001
[ 699.831192] FS: 00007f9bf97f5700(0000) GS:ffff8801f6e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 699.832793] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 699.833981] CR2: 00007f9bf925d170 CR3: 00000001f0c34000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 699.835556] ==================================================================
[ 699.837029] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in update_stack_state+0x38c/0x3e0
[ 699.838462] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8801f43af970 by task a.out/1309

[ 699.840086] CPU: 0 PID: 1309 Comm: a.out Tainted: G D W 4.18.0-rc1+ #4
[ 699.841603] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 699.843475] Call Trace:
[ 699.843982] dump_stack+0x7b/0xb5
[ 699.844661] print_address_description+0x70/0x290
[ 699.845607] kasan_report+0x291/0x390
[ 699.846351] ? update_stack_state+0x38c/0x3e0
[ 699.853831] __asan_load8+0x54/0x90
[ 699.854569] update_stack_state+0x38c/0x3e0
[ 699.855428] ? __read_once_size_nocheck.constprop.7+0x20/0x20
[ 699.856601] ? __save_stack_trace+0x5e/0x100
[ 699.857476] unwind_next_frame.part.5+0x18e/0x490
[ 699.858448] ? unwind_dump+0x290/0x290
[ 699.859217] ? clear_page_dirty_for_io+0x332/0x450
[ 699.860185] __unwind_start+0x106/0x190
[ 699.860974] __save_stack_trace+0x5e/0x100
[ 699.861808] ? __save_stack_trace+0x5e/0x100
[ 699.862691] ? unlink_anon_vmas+0xba/0x2c0
[ 699.863525] save_stack_trace+0x1f/0x30
[ 699.864312] save_stack+0x46/0xd0
[ 699.864993] ? __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1420/0x1420
[ 699.865990] ? flush_tlb_mm_range+0x15e/0x220
[ 699.866889] ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[ 699.867724] ? __dec_node_state+0x92/0xb0
[ 699.868543] ? lock_page_memcg+0x85/0xf0
[ 699.869350] ? unlock_page_memcg+0x16/0x80
[ 699.870185] ? page_remove_rmap+0x198/0x520
[ 699.871048] ? mark_page_accessed+0x133/0x200
[ 699.871930] ? _cond_resched+0x1a/0x50
[ 699.872700] ? unmap_page_range+0xcd4/0xe50
[ 699.873551] ? rb_next+0x58/0x80
[ 699.874217] ? rb_next+0x58/0x80
[ 699.874895] __kasan_slab_free+0x13c/0x1a0
[ 699.875734] ? unlink_anon_vmas+0xba/0x2c0
[ 699.876563] kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10
[ 699.877315] kmem_cache_free+0x89/0x1e0
[ 699.878095] unlink_anon_vmas+0xba/0x2c0
[ 699.878913] free_pgtables+0x101/0x1b0
[ 699.879677] exit_mmap+0x146/0x2a0
[ 699.880378] ? __ia32_sys_munmap+0x50/0x50
[ 699.881214] ? kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
[ 699.882052] ? mm_update_next_owner+0x322/0x380
[ 699.882985] mmput+0x8b/0x1d0
[ 699.883602] do_exit+0x43a/0x1390
[ 699.884288] ? mm_update_next_owner+0x380/0x380
[ 699.885212] ? f2fs_sync_file+0x9a/0xb0
[ 699.885995] ? f2fs_do_sync_file+0xd90/0xd90
[ 699.886877] ? vfs_fsync_range+0x68/0x100
[ 699.887694] ? __fget_light+0xc9/0xe0
[ 699.888442] ? do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
[ 699.889118] ? __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x24/0x30
[ 699.889996] rewind_stack_do_exit+0x17/0x20
[ 699.890860] RIP: 0033:0x7f9bf930d800
[ 699.891585] Code: Bad RIP value.
[ 699.892268] RSP: 002b:00007ffee3606c68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004b
[ 699.893781] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f9bf930d800
[ 699.895220] RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 00000000006010a0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 699.896643] RBP: 00007ffee3606ca0 R08: 0000000001503010 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 699.898069] R10: 00000000000002e8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400610
[ 699.899505] R13: 00007ffee3606da0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

[ 699.901241] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 699.902215] page:ffffea0007d0ebc0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
[ 699.903811] flags: 0x2ffff0000000000()
[ 699.904585] raw: 02ffff0000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff07d00101 0000000000000000
[ 699.906125] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000240000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 699.907673] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[ 699.909108] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 699.910077] ffff8801f43af800: 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 f4 f4 f4 f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00
[ 699.911528] ffff8801f43af880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 699.912953] >ffff8801f43af900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 01 f4 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2
[ 699.914392] ^
[ 699.915758] ffff8801f43af980: f2 00 f4 f4 00 00 00 00 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 699.917193] ffff8801f43afa00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00
[ 699.918634] ==================================================================

- Location
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.18-rc1/source/fs/f2fs/segment.h#L644

Reported-by Wen Xu <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: try grabbing node page lock aggressively in sync scenario

In synchronous scenario, like in checkpoint(), we are going to flush
dirty node pages to device synchronously, we can easily failed
writebacking node page due to trylock_page() failure, especially in
condition of intensive lock competition, which can cause long latency
of checkpoint(). So let's use lock_page() in synchronous scenario to
avoid this issue.

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: check the right return value of memory alloc function

This patch check the right return value of memory alloc function

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: Allocate and stat mem used by free nid bitmap more accurately

This patch used f2fs_bitmap_size macro to calculate mem used by
free nid bitmap, and stat used mem including aligned part.

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: introduce and spread verify_blkaddr

This patch introduces verify_blkaddr to check meta/data block address
with valid range to detect bug earlier.

In addition, once we encounter an invalid blkaddr, notice user to run
fsck to fix, and let the kernel panic.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to propagate return value of scan_nat_page()

As Anatoly Trosinenko reported in bugzilla:

How to reproduce:
1. Compile the 73fcb1a370c76 version of the kernel using the config attached
2. Unpack and mount the attached filesystem image as F2FS
3. The kernel will BUG() on mount (BUGs are explicitly enabled in config)

[ 2.233612] F2FS-fs (sda): Found nat_bits in checkpoint
[ 2.248422] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2.248857] kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/node.c:1967!
[ 2.249760] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 2.250219] Modules linked in:
[ 2.251848] CPU: 0 PID: 944 Comm: mount Not tainted 4.17.0-rc5+ #1
[ 2.252331] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 2.253305] RIP: 0010:build_free_nids+0x337/0x3f0
[ 2.253672] RSP: 0018:ffffae7fc0857c50 EFLAGS: 00000246
[ 2.254080] RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: 0000000000000123 RCX: 0000000000000001
[ 2.254638] RDX: ffff9aa7063d5c00 RSI: 0000000000000122 RDI: ffff9aa705852e00
[ 2.255190] RBP: ffff9aa705852e00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff9aa7059090c0
[ 2.255719] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9aa705852e00
[ 2.256242] R13: ffff9aa7063ad000 R14: ffff9aa705919000 R15: 0000000000000123
[ 2.256809] FS: 00000000023078c0(0000) GS:ffff9aa707800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 2.258654] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 2.259153] CR2: 00000000005511ae CR3: 0000000005872000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 2.259801] Call Trace:
[ 2.260583] build_node_manager+0x5cd/0x600
[ 2.260963] f2fs_fill_super+0x66a/0x17c0
[ 2.261300] ? f2fs_commit_super+0xe0/0xe0
[ 2.261622] mount_bdev+0x16e/0x1a0
[ 2.261899] mount_fs+0x30/0x150
[ 2.262398] vfs_kern_mount.part.28+0x4f/0xf0
[ 2.262743] do_mount+0x5d0/0xc60
[ 2.263010] ? _copy_from_user+0x37/0x60
[ 2.263313] ? memdup_user+0x39/0x60
[ 2.263692] ksys_mount+0x7b/0xd0
[ 2.263960] __x64_sys_mount+0x1c/0x20
[ 2.264268] do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0
[ 2.264560] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 2.265095] RIP: 0033:0x48d31a
[ 2.265502] RSP: 002b:00007ffc6fe60a08 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[ 2.266089] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000008000 RCX: 000000000048d31a
[ 2.266607] RDX: 00007ffc6fe62fa5 RSI: 00007ffc6fe62f9d RDI: 00007ffc6fe62f94
[ 2.267130] RBP: 00000000023078a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 2.267670] R10: 0000000000008000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 2.268192] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffc6fe60c78 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 2.268767] Code: e8 5f c3 ff ff 83 c3 01 41 83 c7 01 81 fb c7 01 00 00 74 48 44 39 7d 04 76 42 48 63 c3 48 8d 04 c0 41 8b 44 06 05 83 f8 ff 75 c1 <0f> 0b 49 8b 45 50 48 8d b8 b0 00 00 00 e8 37 59 69 00 b9 01 00
[ 2.270434] RIP: build_free_nids+0x337/0x3f0 RSP: ffffae7fc0857c50
[ 2.271426] ---[ end trace ab20c06cd3c8fde4 ]---

During loading NAT entries, we will do sanity check, once the entry info
is corrupted, it will cause BUG_ON directly to protect user data from
being overwrited.

In this case, it will be better to just return failure on mount() instead
of panic, so that user can get hint from kmsg and try fsck for recovery
immediately rather than after an abnormal reboot.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199769

Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: support in-memory inode checksum when checking consistency

Enable in-memory inode checksum to protect metadata blocks from
in-memory scribbles when checking consistency, which has no
performance requirements.

Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: indicate shutdown f2fs to allow unmount successfully

Once we shutdown f2fs, we have to flush stale pages in order to unmount
the system. In order to make stable, we need to stop fault injection as well.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: flush journal nat entries for nat_bits during unmount

Let's flush journal nat entries for speed up in the next run.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

treewide: Use array_size in f2fs_kvzalloc()

The f2fs_kvzalloc() function has no 2-factor argument form, so
multiplication factors need to be wrapped in array_size(). This patch
replaces cases of:

f2fs_kvzalloc(handle, a * b, gfp)

with:
f2fs_kvzalloc(handle, array_size(a, b), gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

f2fs_kvzalloc(handle, a * b * c, gfp)

with:

f2fs_kvzalloc(handle, array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

f2fs_kvzalloc(handle, 4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
expression HANDLE;
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- (sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+ sizeof(TYPE) * E
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- (sizeof(THING)) * E
+ sizeof(THING) * E
, ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression HANDLE;
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
expression HANDLE;
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
expression HANDLE;
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- SIZE * COUNT
+ array_size(COUNT, SIZE)
, ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression HANDLE;
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression HANDLE;
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression HANDLE;
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression HANDLE;
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE, C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- E1 * E2 * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants.
@@
expression HANDLE;
expression E1, E2;
constant C1, C2;
@@

(
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE, C1 * C2, ...)
|
f2fs_kvzalloc(HANDLE,
- E1 * E2
+ array_size(E1, E2)
, ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kzalloc()

The f2fs_kzalloc() function has no 2-factor argument form, so
multiplication factors need to be wrapped in array_size(). This patch
replaces cases of:

f2fs_kzalloc(handle, a * b, gfp)

with:
f2fs_kzalloc(handle, array_size(a, b), gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

f2fs_kzalloc(handle, a * b * c, gfp)

with:

f2fs_kzalloc(handle, array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

f2fs_kzalloc(handle, 4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
expression HANDLE;
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- (sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+ sizeof(TYPE) * E
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- (sizeof(THING)) * E
+ sizeof(THING) * E
, ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression HANDLE;
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
expression HANDLE;
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
expression HANDLE;
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- SIZE * COUNT
+ array_size(COUNT, SIZE)
, ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression HANDLE;
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression HANDLE;
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression HANDLE;
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression HANDLE;
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE, C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- E1 * E2 * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants.
@@
expression HANDLE;
expression E1, E2;
constant C1, C2;
@@

(
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE, C1 * C2, ...)
|
f2fs_kzalloc(HANDLE,
- E1 * E2
+ array_size(E1, E2)
, ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

f2fs: let sync node IO interrupt async one

Although mixed sync/async IOs can have continuous LBA, as they have
different IO priority, block IO scheduler will add them into different
queues and commit them separately, result in splited IOs which causes
wrose performance.

This patch gives high priority to synchronous IO of nodes, means that
once synchronous flow starts, it can interrupt asynchronous writeback
flow of system flusher, so more big IOs can be expected.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: don't change wbc->sync_mode

We should never falsify wbc->sync_mode passed from mm, otherwise
mm can trigger writeback with wrong IO priority.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: clean up symbol namespace

As Ted reported:

"Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there
is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs
prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below).

As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is:

unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de)

This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic
name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same
symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not
successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs
sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as
read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function
found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function.

You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs
isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might
cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a
problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something
that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed
before it was integrated into the mainline kernel.

acquire_orphan_inode
add_ino_entry
add_orphan_inode
allocate_data_block
allocate_new_segments
alloc_nid
alloc_nid_done
alloc_nid_failed
available_free_memory
...."

This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to:
a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols;
b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic
one;

Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: clean up with clear_radix_tree_dirty_tag

Introduce clear_radix_tree_dirty_tag to include common codes for cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: clean up with is_valid_blkaddr()

- rename is_valid_blkaddr() to is_valid_meta_blkaddr() for readability.
- introduce is_valid_blkaddr() for cleanup.

No logic change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: don't drop any page on f2fs_cp_error() case

We still provide readdir() after shtudown, so we should keep pages to avoid
additional IOs.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: give message and set need_fsck given broken node id

syzbot hit the following crash on upstream commit
83beed7b2b26f232d782127792dd0cd4362fdc41 (Fri Apr 20 17:56:32 2018 +0000)
Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal
syzbot dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d154ec99402c6f628887

C reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?id=5414336294027264
syzkaller reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?id=5471683234234368
Raw console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?id=5436660795834368
Kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?id=1808800213120130118
compiler: gcc (GCC) 8.0.1 20180413 (experimental)

IMPORTANT: if you fix the bug, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+d154ec99402c6f628887@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
It will help syzbot understand when the bug is fixed. See footer for details.
If you forward the report, please keep this part and the footer.

F2FS-fs (loop0): Magic Mismatch, valid(0xf2f52010) - read(0x0)
F2FS-fs (loop0): Can't find valid F2FS filesystem in 1th superblock
F2FS-fs (loop0): invalid crc value
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/node.c:1185!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
Dumping ftrace buffer:
(ftrace buffer empty)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 4549 Comm: syzkaller704305 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc1+ #10
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:__get_node_page+0xb68/0x16e0 fs/f2fs/node.c:1185
RSP: 0018:ffff8801d960e820 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffff8801d88205c0 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: ffffffff82f6cc06
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff82f6d5e8 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: ffff8801d960ec30 R08: ffff8801d88205c0 R09: ffffed003b5e46c2
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff8801a86e00c0
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff8801a86e0530 R15: ffff8801d9745240
FS: 000000000072c880(0000) GS:ffff8801daf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f3d403209b8 CR3: 00000001d8f3f000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
get_node_page fs/f2fs/node.c:1237 [inline]
truncate_xattr_node+0x152/0x2e0 fs/f2fs/node.c:1014
remove_inode_page+0x200/0xaf0 fs/f2fs/node.c:1039
f2fs_evict_inode+0xe86/0x1710 fs/f2fs/inode.c:547
evict+0x4a6/0x960 fs/inode.c:557
iput_final fs/inode.c:1519 [inline]
iput+0x62d/0xa80 fs/inode.c:1545
f2fs_fill_super+0x5f4e/0x7bf0 fs/f2fs/super.c:2849
mount_bdev+0x30c/0x3e0 fs/super.c:1164
f2fs_mount+0x34/0x40 fs/f2fs/super.c:3020
mount_fs+0xae/0x328 fs/super.c:1267
vfs_kern_mount.part.34+0xd4/0x4d0 fs/namespace.c:1037
vfs_kern_mount fs/namespace.c:1027 [inline]
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2518 [inline]
do_mount+0x564/0x3070 fs/namespace.c:2848
ksys_mount+0x12d/0x140 fs/namespace.c:3064
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3078 [inline]
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3075 [inline]
__x64_sys_mount+0xbe/0x150 fs/namespace.c:3075
do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x443dea
RSP: 002b:00007ffcc7882368 EFLAGS: 00000297 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000020000c00 RCX: 0000000000443dea
RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000020000100 RDI: 00007ffcc7882370
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000020016a00 R09: 000000000000000a
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000297 R12: 0000000000000004
R13: 0000000000402ce0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
RIP: __get_node_page+0xb68/0x16e0 fs/f2fs/node.c:1185 RSP: ffff8801d960e820
---[ end trace 4edbeb71f002bb76 ]---

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+d154ec99402c6f628887@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: clear PageError on writepage

This patch clears PageError in some pages tagged by read path, but when we
write the pages with valid contents, writepage should clear the bit likewise
ext4.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Revert "f2fs: introduce f2fs_set_page_dirty_nobuffer"

This patch reverts copied f2fs_set_page_dirty_nobuffer to use generic function
for stability.

This reverts commit fe76b796fc5194cc3d57265002e3a748566d073f.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

page cache: use xa_lock

Remove the address_space ->tree_lock and use the xa_lock newly added to
the radix_tree_root. Rename the address_space ->page_tree to ->i_pages,
since we don't really care that it's a tree.

[willy@infradead.org: fix nds32, fs/dax.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406145415.GB20605@bombadil.infradead.orgLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-9-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

f2fs: don't track new nat entry in nat set

Nat entry set is used only in checkpoint(), and during checkpoint() we
won't flush new nat entry with unallocated address, so we don't need to
add new nat entry into nat set, then nat_entry_set::entry_cnt can
indicate actual entry count we need to flush in checkpoint().

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: clean up with F2FS_BLK_ALIGN

Clean up F2FS_BYTES_TO_BLK(x + F2FS_BLKSIZE - 1) with F2FS_BLK_ALIGN(x).

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: align memory boundary for bitops

For example, in arm64, free_nid_bitmap should be aligned to word size in order
to use bit operations.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: remove unneeded set_cold_node()

When setting COLD_BIT_SHIFT flag in node block, we only need to call
set_cold_node() in new_node_page() and recover_inode_page() during
node page initialization. So remove unneeded set_cold_node() in other
places.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: use GFP_F2FS_ZERO for cleanup

Clean up codes with GFP_F2FS_ZERO, no logic changes.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: drop page cache after fs shutdown

Don't remain dirtied page cache in f2fs after shutdown, it can mitigate
memory pressure of whole system, in order to keep other modules working
properly.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: implement cgroup writeback support

Cgroup writeback requires explicit support from the filesystem.
f2fs's data and node writeback IOs go through __write_data_page,
which sets fio for submiting IOs. So, we add io_wbc for fio,
associate bios with blkcg by invoking wbc_init_bio() and
account IOs issuing by wbc_account_io().
In addtion, f2fs_fill_super() is updated to set SB_I_CGROUPWB.

Meta writeback IOs is left alone by this patch and will always be
attributed to the root cgroup.

The results show that f2fs can throttle writeback nicely for
data writing and file creating.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: update inode info to inode page for new file

After checkpoint,
1. creat a new file A ,(with dirty inode && dirty inode page && xattr info)
2. backgroud wb write back file A inode page (without update from inode cache)
3. fsync file A, write back inode page of file A with inode cache info
4. sudden power off before new checkpoint

In this case, recovery process will try to recover a zero inode
page. Inline xattr flag of file A will be miss and xattr info
will be taken as blkaddr index.

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: no need return value in restore summary process

No need return value in restore summary process

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: inject fault to kvmalloc

This patch supports to inject fault into kvmalloc/kvzalloc.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: inject fault to kzalloc

This patch introduces f2fs_kzalloc based on f2fs_kmalloc in order to
support error injection for kzalloc().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: remove repeated f2fs_bug_on

f2fs: remove repeated f2fs_bug_on which has already existed
in function invalidate_blocks.

Signed-off-by: Zhikang Zhang <zhangzhikang1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: remove unused parameter

Commit d260081ccf37 ("f2fs: change recovery policy of xattr node block")
removes the use of blkaddr, which is no longer used. So remove the
parameter.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix concurrent problem for updating free bitmap

alloc_nid_failed and scan_nat_page can be called at the same time,
and we haven't protected add_free_nid and update_free_nid_bitmap
with the same nid_list_lock. That could lead to

Thread A Thread B
- __build_free_nids
- scan_nat_page
- add_free_nid
- alloc_nid_failed
- update_free_nid_bitmap
- update_free_nid_bitmap

scan_nat_page will clear the free bitmap since the nid is PREALLOC_NID,
but alloc_nid_failed needs to set the free bitmap. This results in
free nid with free bitmap cleared.
This patch update the bitmap under the same nid_list_lock in add_free_nid.
And use __GFP_NOFAIL to make sure to update status of free nid correctly.

Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: no need to read nat block if nat_block_bitmap is set

No need to read nat block if nat_block_bitmap is set.

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: reserve nid resource for quota sysfile

During mkfs, quota sysfiles have already occupied nid resource,
it needs to adjust remaining available nid count in kernel side.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

mm, pagevec: remove cold parameter for pagevecs

Every pagevec_init user claims the pages being released are hot even in
cases where it is unlikely the pages are hot. As no one cares about the
hotness of pages being released to the allocator, just ditch the
parameter.

No performance impact is expected as the overhead is marginal. The
parameter is removed simply because it is a bit stupid to have a useless
parameter copied everywhere.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-6-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: remove nr_pages argument from pagevec_lookup_{,range}_tag()

All users of pagevec_lookup() and pagevec_lookup_range() now pass
PAGEVEC_SIZE as a desired number of pages. Just drop the argument.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009151359.31984-15-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

f2fs: simplify page iteration loops

In several places we want to iterate over all tagged pages in a mapping.
However the code was apparently copied from places that iterate only
over a limited range and thus it checks for index <= end, optimizes the
case where we are coming close to range end which is all pointless when
end == ULONG_MAX. So just remove this dead code.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009151359.31984-7-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

f2fs: separate nat entry mem alloc from nat_tree_lock

This patch splits memory allocation part in nat_entry to avoid lock contention.

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: validate before set/clear free nat bitmap

In flush_nat_entries, all dirty nats will be flushed and if
their new address isn't NULL_ADDR, their bitmaps will be updated,
the free_nid_count of the bitmaps will be increaced regardless
of whether the nats have already been occupied before.
This could lead to wrong free_nid_count.
So this patch checks the status of the bits beforeactually
set/clear them.

Fixes: 586d1492f301 ("f2fs: skip scanning free nid bitmap of full NAT blocks")
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: introduce scan_curseg_cache for cleanup

Commit 4ac912427c42 ("f2fs: introduce free nid bitmap") copied codes
from __build_free_nids() into scan_free_nid_bits(), they are redundant,
introduce one common function scan_curseg_cache for cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: optimize the way of traversing free_nid_bitmap

We call scan_free_nid_bits only when there isn't many
free nids left, it means that marked bits in free_nid_bitmap
are supposed to be few, use find_next_bit_le is more
efficient in such case.
According to my tests, use find_next_bit_le instead of
test_bit_le will cut down the traversal time to one
third of its original.

Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: keep scanning until enough free nids are acquired

In current version, after scan_free_nid_bits, the scan is over if
nid_cnt[FREE_NID] != 0. In most cases, there are still free nids in the
free list during the scan, and scan_free_nid_bits usually can't increase
nid_cnt[FREE_NID]. It causes that __build_free_nids is called many times
without solving the shortage of the free nids. This patch fixes that.

Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: save a multiplication for last_nid calculation

Use a slightly easier way to calculate last_nid.

Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: optimize __update_nat_bits

Make three modification for __update_nat_bits:
1. Take the codes of dealing the nat with nid 0 out of the loop
Such nat only needs to be dealt with once at beginning.
2. Use " nat_index == 0" instead of " start_nid == 0" to decide if it's the first nat block
It's better that we don't assume @start_nid is the first nid of the nat block it's in.
3. Use " if (nat_blk->entries[i].block_addr != NULL_ADDR)" to explicitly comfirm the value of block_addr
use constant to make sure the codes is right, even if the value of NULL_ADDR changes.

Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: modify for accurate fggc node io stat

modify for accurate fggc node io stat

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: add a function to move nid

This patch add a new function to move nid from one state to another.
Move operation is heavily used, by adding a new function for it
we can cut down some branches from several flow.

Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: support get_page error injection

This patch adds to support get_page error injection to simulate
out-of-memory test scenario.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: support flexible inline xattr size

Now, in product, more and more features based on file encryption were
introduced, their demand of xattr space is increasing, however, inline
xattr has fixed-size of 200 bytes, once inline xattr space is full, new
increased xattr data would occupy additional xattr block which may bring
us more space usage and performance regression during persisting.

In order to resolve above issue, it's better to expand inline xattr size
flexibly according to user's requirement.

So this patch introduces new filesystem feature 'flexible inline xattr',
and new mount option 'inline_xattr_size=%u', once mkfs enables the
feature, we can use the option to make f2fs supporting flexible inline
xattr size.

To support this feature, we add extra attribute i_inline_xattr_size in
inode layout, indicating that how many space inline xattr borrows from
block address mapping space in inode layout, by this, we can easily
locate and store flexible-sized inline xattr data in inode.

Inode disk layout:
+----------------------+
| .i_mode |
| ... |
| .i_ext |
+----------------------+
| .i_extra_isize |
| .i_inline_xattr_size |-----------+
| ... | |
+----------------------+ |
| .i_addr | |
| - block address or | |
| - inline data | |
+----------------------+<---+ v
| inline xattr | +---inline xattr range
+----------------------+<---+
| .i_nid |
+----------------------+
| node_footer |
| (nid, ino, offset) |
+----------------------+

Note that, we have to cnosider backward compatibility which reserved
inline_data space, 200 bytes, all the time, reported by Sheng Yong.

Previous inline data or directory always reserved 200 bytes in inode layout,
even if inline_xattr is disabled. In order to keep inline_dentry's structure
for backward compatibility, we get the space back only from inline_data.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: remove obsolete pointer for truncate_xattr_node

This patch removes obosolete parameter for truncate_xattr_node.

Suggested-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: limit # of inmemory pages

If some abnormal users try lots of atomic write operations, f2fs is able to
produce pinned pages in the main memory which affects system performance.
This patch limits that as 20% over total memory size, and if f2fs reaches
to the limit, it will drop all the inmemory pages.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: enhance multiple device flush

When multiple device feature is enabled, during ->fsync we will issue
flush in all devices to make sure node/data of the file being persisted
into storage. But some flushes of device could be unneeded as file's
data may be not writebacked into those devices. So this patch adds and
manage bitmap per inode in global cache to indicate which device is
dirty and it needs to issue flush during ->fsync, hence, we could improve
performance of fsync in scenario of multiple device.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: obsolete ALLOC_NID_LIST list

As Fan Li reported, there is no user traversing nid_list[ALLOC_NID_LIST]
which is used for tracking preallocated nids. Let's drop it, and only
track preallocated nids in free_nid_root radix-tree.

Reported-by: Fan Li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Revert "f2fs: reuse nids more aggressively"

Commit 268344664603 ("f2fs: reuse nids more aggressively") tries to
reuse nids as many as possilbe, in order to mitigate producing obsolete
node pages in page cache.

But acutally, before we reuse the nids and related node page cache,
we will always invalidate that node page, so there will be not any
obsolete node pages in cache.

Let's just revert previous commit, so that nm_i::next_scan_nid can be
increased ascendingly, making __build_free_nids traverses all NAT pages
more easily, finally, free nid bitmap cache can be enabled as soon as
possible.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: don't check inode's checksum if it was dirtied or writebacked

If another thread already made the page dirtied or writebacked, we must avoid
to verify checksum. If we got an error, we need to remove its uptodate as well.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: don't need to update inode checksum for recovery

This patch fixes "f2fs: support inode checksum".
The recovered inode page will be rewritten with valid checksum.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: return error when accessing insane flie offset

If file offset is insane, we have to return error instead of kernel panic.

Reported-by: Eric Zhang <followme999@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: add app/fs io stat

This patch enables inner app/fs io stats and introduces below virtual fs
nodes for exposing stats info:
/sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/iostat_enable
/proc/fs/f2fs/<dev>/iostat_info

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix wrong stat assignment]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: support inode checksum

This patch adds to support inode checksum in f2fs.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix verification flow]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: provide f2fs_balance_fs to __write_node_page

Let node writeback also do f2fs_balance_fs to ensure there are always enough free
segments.

Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: support project quota

This patch adds to support plain project quota.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: enhance on-disk inode structure scalability

This patch add new flag F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR storing in inode.i_inline
to indicate that on-disk structure of current inode is extended.

In order to extend, we changed the inode structure a bit:

Original one:

struct f2fs_inode {
...
struct f2fs_extent i_ext;
__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
__le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE];
}

Extended one:

struct f2fs_inode {
...
struct f2fs_extent i_ext;
union {
struct {
__le16 i_extra_isize;
__le16 i_padding;
__le32 i_extra_end[0];
};
__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
};
__le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE];
}

Once F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR is set, we will steal four bytes in the head of
i_addr field for storing i_extra_isize and i_padding. with i_extra_isize,
we can calculate actual size of reserved space in i_addr, available
attribute fields included in total extra attribute fields for current
inode can be described as below:

+--------------------+
| .i_mode |
| ... |
| .i_ext |
+--------------------+
| .i_extra_isize |-----+
| .i_padding | |
| .i_prjid | |
| .i_atime_extra | |
| .i_ctime_extra | |
| .i_mtime_extra |<----+
| .i_inode_cs |<----- store blkaddr/inline from here
| .i_xattr_cs |
| ... |
+--------------------+
| |
| block address |
| |
+--------------------+
| .i_nid |
+--------------------+
| node_footer |
| (nid, ino, offset) |
+--------------------+

Hence, with this patch, we would enhance scalability of f2fs inode for
storing more newly added attribute.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: alloc new nids for xattr block in recovery

recovery file A: recovery file B:
-get_dnode_of_data
-alloc_nid
-recover_xattr_data
-set_node_addr(sbi, &ni, NEW_ADDR, false);
--->bug_on for nid has been used by file A

In recovery process, new allocated node blocks may "reuse" xattr block
nids, this patch alloc new nids for xattr blocks in recovery process to
avoid this problem.

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: remove unused input parameter

This patch remove unused input parameter in function
new_node_page.

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yong Sheng <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: support plain user/group quota

This patch adds to support plain user/group quota.

Change Note by Jaegeuk Kim.

- Use f2fs page cache for quota files in order to consider garbage collection.
so, quota files are not tolerable for sudden power-cuts, so user needs to do
quotacheck.

- setattr() calls dquot_transfer which will transfer inode->i_blocks.
We can't reclaim that during f2fs_evict_inode(). So, we need to count
node blocks as well in order to match i_blocks with dquot's space.

Note that, Chao wrote a patch to count inode->i_blocks without inode block.
(f2fs: don't count inode block in in-memory inode.i_blocks)

- in f2fs_remount, we need to make RW in prior to dquot_resume.

- handle fault_injection case during f2fs_quota_off_umount

- TODO: Project quota

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: don't count inode block in in-memory inode.i_blocks

Previously, we count all inode consumed blocks including inode block,
xattr block, index block, data block into i_blocks, for other generic
filesystems, they won't count inode block into i_blocks, so for
userspace applications or quota system, they may detect incorrect block
count according to i_blocks value in inode.

This patch changes to count all blocks into inode.i_blocks excluding
inode block, for on-disk i_blocks, we keep counting inode block for
backward compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: skip ->writepages for {mete,node}_inode during recovery

Skip ->writepages in prior to ->writepage for {meta,node}_inode during
recovery, hence unneeded loop in ->writepages can be avoided.

Moreover, check SBI_POR_DOING earlier while writebacking pages.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: measure inode.i_blocks as generic filesystem

Both in memory or on disk, generic filesystems record i_blocks with
512bytes sized sector count, also VFS sub module such as disk quota
follows this rule, but f2fs records it with 4096bytes sized block
count, this difference leads to that once we use dquota's function
which inc/dec iblocks, it will make i_blocks of f2fs being inconsistent
between in memory and on disk.

In order to resolve this issue, this patch changes to make in-memory
i_blocks of f2fs recording sector count instead of block count,
meanwhile leaving on-disk i_blocks recording block count.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to avoid panic when encountering corrupt node

With fault_injection option, generic/361 of fstests will complain us
with below message:

Call Trace:
get_node_page+0x12/0x20 [f2fs]
f2fs_iget+0x92/0x7d0 [f2fs]
f2fs_fill_super+0x10fb/0x15e0 [f2fs]
mount_bdev+0x184/0x1c0
f2fs_mount+0x15/0x20 [f2fs]
mount_fs+0x39/0x150
vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x110
do_mount+0x1bb/0xc70
SyS_mount+0x83/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x160
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Since mkfs loop device in f2fs partition can be failed silently due to
checkpoint error injection, so root inode page can be corrupted, in order
to avoid needless panic, in get_node_page, it's better to leave message
and return error to caller, and let fsck repaire it later.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: don't track newly allocated nat entry in list

We will never persist newly allocated nat entries during checkpoint(), so
we don't need to track such nat entries in nat dirty list in order to
avoid:
- more latency during traversing dirty list;
- sorting nat sets incorrectly due to recording wrong entry_cnt in nat
entry set.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: declare load_free_nid_bitmap static

Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: remove unnecessary read cases in merged IO flow

Merged IO flow doesn't need to care about read IOs.

f2fs_submit_merged_bio -> f2fs_submit_merged_write
f2fs_submit_merged_bios -> f2fs_submit_merged_writes
f2fs_submit_merged_bio_cond -> f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpers

Patch series "kvmalloc", v5.

There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the
tree. Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about
the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that
a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc
part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can
invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward
which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc
fallback is available.

As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate
knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which
strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory
subsystem proper.

Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper
instead. This is patch 6. There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT
in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet
was not opposed [2] to convert them as well.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com

This patch (of 9):

Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a
common pattern in the kernel code. Yet we do not have any common helper
for that and so users have invented their own helpers. Some of them are
really creative when doing so. Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure
it is implemented properly. This implementation makes sure to not make
a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also
to not warn about allocation failures. This also rules out the OOM
killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive
user visible action.

This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which
are specific for them. In some cases this is not possible (e.g.
ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and
require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general
(note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL). Those need to be
fixed separately.

While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp
mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there.
kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not
superset) flags to catch new abusers. Existing ones would have to die
slowly.

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> [ext4 part]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

f2fs: fix a mount fail for wrong next_scan_nid

-write_checkpoint
-do_checkpoint
-next_free_nid <--- something wrong with next free nid

-f2fs_fill_super
-build_node_manager
-build_free_nids
-get_current_nat_page
-__get_meta_page <--- attempt to access beyond end of device

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: seperate read nat page from nat_tree_lock

This patch seperate nat page read io from nat_tree_lock.

-lock_page
-get_node_info()
-current_nat_addr

...... -> write_checkpoint

-get_meta_page

Because we lock node page, we can make sure no other threads
modify this nid concurrently. So we just obtain current_nat_addr
under nat_tree_lock, node info is always same in both nat pack.

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix not to set fsync/dentry mark

Otherwise, we can see stale fsync/dentry mark given by previous calls, resulting
in giving up roll-forward recovery due to wrong dentry mark.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: guard macro variables with braces

Add braces around variables used within macros for those make sense
to do it. Many of the macros in f2fs already do this. What this commit
doesn't do is anything that changes line# as a result of adding braces,
which usually affects the binary via __LINE__.

Confirmed no diff in fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko before/after this commit on x86_64,
to make sure this has no functional change as well as there's been no
unexpected side effect due to callers' arithmetics within the existing
code.

Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <tkusumi@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: allow write page cache when writting cp

This patch allow write data to normal file when writting
new checkpoint.

We relax three limitations for write_begin path:
1. data allocation
2. node allocation
3. variables in checkpoint

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix race condition in between free nid allocator/initializer

In below concurrent case, allocated nid can be loaded into free nid cache
and be allocated again.

Thread A Thread B
- f2fs_create
- f2fs_new_inode
- alloc_nid
- __insert_nid_to_list(ALLOC_NID_LIST)
- f2fs_balance_fs_bg
- build_free_nids
- __build_free_nids
- scan_nat_page
- add_free_nid
- __lookup_nat_cache
- f2fs_add_link
- init_inode_metadata
- new_inode_page
- new_node_page
- set_node_addr
- alloc_nid_done
- __remove_nid_from_list(ALLOC_NID_LIST)
- __insert_nid_to_list(FREE_NID_LIST)

This patch makes nat cache lookup and free nid list operation being atomical
to avoid this race condition.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: more reasonable mem_size calculating of ino_entry

Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: cover update_free_nid_bitmap with nid_list_lock

free_nid_bitmap and free_nid_count in update_free_nid_bitmap should be
updated atomically, use nid_list_lock cover them to avoid race in
concurrent scenario.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: drop duplicate radix tree lookup of nat_entry_set

The nat entry is listed from the set list for freeing,
it's duplicate to do radix tree lookup again.

Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: remove unnecessary f2fs_bug_on]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: combine nat_bits and free_nid_bitmap cache

Both nat_bits cache and free_nid_bitmap cache provide same functionality
as a intermediate cache between free nid cache and disk, but with
different granularity of indicating free nid range, and different
persistence policy. nat_bits cache provides better persistence ability,
and free_nid_bitmap provides better granularity.

In this patch we combine advantage of both caches, so finally policy of
the intermediate cache would be:
- init: load free nid status from nat_bits into free_nid_bitmap
- lookup: scan free_nid_bitmap before load NAT blocks
- update: update free_nid_bitmap in real-time
- persistence: udpate and persist nat_bits in checkpoint

This patch also resolves performance regression reported by lkp-robot.

commit:
4ac912427c4214d8031d9ad6fbc3bc75e71512df ("f2fs: introduce free nid bitmap")
d00030cf9cd0bb96fdccc41e33d3c91dcbb672ba ("f2fs: use __set{__clear}_bit_le")
1382c0f3f9d3f936c8bc42ed1591cf7a593ef9f7 ("f2fs: combine nat_bits and free_nid_bitmap cache")

4ac912427c4214d8 d00030cf9cd0bb96fdccc41e33 1382c0f3f9d3f936c8bc42ed15
---------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
%stddev %change %stddev %change %stddev
\ | \ | \
77863 ± 0% +2.1% 79485 ± 1% +50.8% 117404 ± 0% aim7.jobs-per-min
231.63 ± 0% -2.0% 227.01 ± 1% -33.6% 153.80 ± 0% aim7.time.elapsed_time
231.63 ± 0% -2.0% 227.01 ± 1% -33.6% 153.80 ± 0% aim7.time.elapsed_time.max
896604 ± 0% -0.8% 889221 ± 3% -20.2% 715260 ± 1% aim7.time.involuntary_context_switches
2394 ± 1% +4.6% 2503 ± 1% +3.7% 2481 ± 2% aim7.time.maximum_resident_set_size
6240 ± 0% -1.5% 6145 ± 1% -14.1% 5360 ± 1% aim7.time.system_time
1111357 ± 3% +1.9% 1132509 ± 2% -6.2% 1041932 ± 2% aim7.time.voluntary_context_switches
...

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Xiaolong Ye <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: skip scanning free nid bitmap of full NAT blocks

This patch adds to account free nids for each NAT blocks, and while
scanning all free nid bitmap, do check count and skip lookuping in
full NAT block.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: use __set{__clear}_bit_le

This patch uses __set{__clear}_bit_le for highter speed.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: declare static functions

This is to avoid build warning reported by kbuild test robot.

Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: avoid to flush nat journal entries

This patch adds a missing condition which flushes nat journal entries
unnecessarily introduced by:

f2fs: add bitmaps for empty or full NAT blocks

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: use MAX_FREE_NIDS for the free nids target

F2FS has define MAX_FREE_NIDS for maximum of cached free nids target.

Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: introduce free nid bitmap

In scenario of intensively node allocation, free nids will be ran out
soon, then it needs to stop to load free nids by traversing NAT blocks,
in worse case, if NAT blocks does not be cached in memory, it generates
IOs which slows down our foreground operations.

In order to speed up node allocation, in this patch we introduce a new
free_nid_bitmap array, so there is an bitmap table for each NAT block,
Once the NAT block is loaded, related bitmap cache will be switched on,
and bitmap will be set during traversing nat entries in NAT block, later
we can query and update nid usage status in memory completely.

With such implementation, I expect performance of node allocation can be
improved in the long-term after filesystem image is mounted.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: new helper cur_cp_crc() getting crc in f2fs_checkpoint

There are four places that getting the crc value in f2fs_checkpoint,
just add a new helper cur_cp_crc for them.

Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: show simple call stack in fault injection message

Previously kernel message can show that in which function we do the
injection, but unfortunately, most of the caller are the same, for
tracking more information of injection path, it needs to show upper
caller's name. This patch supports that ability.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: add bitmaps for empty or full NAT blocks

This patches adds bitmaps to represent empty or full NAT blocks containing
free nid entries.

If we can find valid crc|cp_ver in the last block of checkpoint pack, we'll
use these bitmaps when building free nids. In order to avoid checkpointing
burden, up-to-date bitmaps will be flushed only during umount time. So,
normally we can get this gain, but when power-cut happens, we rely on fsck.f2fs
which recovers this bitmap again.

After this patch, we build free nids from nid #0 at mount time to make more
full NAT blocks, but in runtime, we check empty NAT blocks to load free nids
without loading any NAT pages from disk.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: avoid reading NAT page by get_node_info

We've not seen this buggy case for a long time, so it's time to avoid this
unnecessary get_node_info() call which reading NAT page to cache nat entry.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: change recovery policy of xattr node block

Currently, if we call fsync after updating the xattr date belongs to the
file, f2fs needs to trigger checkpoint to keep xattr data consistent. But,
this policy cause low performance as checkpoint will block most foreground
operations and cause unneeded and unrelated IOs around checkpoint.

This patch will reuse regular file recovery policy for xattr node block,
so, we change to write xattr node block tagged with fsync flag to warm
area instead of cold area, and during recovery, we search warm node chain
for fsynced xattr block, and do the recovery.

So, for below application IO pattern, performance can be improved
obviously:
- touch file
- create/update/delete xattr entry in file
- fsync file

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: check last page index in cached bio to decide submission

If the cached bio has the last page's index, then we need to submit it.
Otherwise, we don't need to submit it and can wait for further IO merges.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: check io submission more precisely

This patch check IO submission more precisely than previous rough check.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: avoid out-of-order execution of atomic writes

We need to flush data writes before flushing last node block writes by using
FUA with PREFLUSH. We don't need to guarantee precedent node writes since if
those are not written, we can't reach to the last node block when scanning
node block chain during roll-forward recovery.
Afterwards f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback guarantees all the IO submission to
disk, which builds a valid node block chain.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: move write_node_page above fsync_node_pages

This patch just moves write_node_page and introduces an inner function.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: check in-memory nat version bitmap

This patch adds a mirror for nat version bitmap, and use it to detect
in-memory bitmap corruption which may be caused by bit-transition of
cache or memory overflow.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: don't cache nat entry if out of memory

If we run out of memory, in cache_nat_entry, it's better to avoid loop
for allocating memory to cache nat entry, so in low memory scenario, for
read path of node block, I expect this can avoid unneeded latency.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix to account total free nid correctly

Thread A Thread B Thread C
- f2fs_create
- f2fs_new_inode
- f2fs_lock_op
- alloc_nid
alloc last nid
- f2fs_unlock_op
- f2fs_create
- f2fs_new_inode
- f2fs_lock_op
- alloc_nid
as node count still not
be increased, we will
loop in alloc_nid
- f2fs_write_node_pages
- f2fs_balance_fs_bg
- f2fs_sync_fs
- write_checkpoint
- block_operations
- f2fs_lock_all
- f2fs_lock_op

While creating new inode, we do not allocate and account nid atomically,
so that when there is almost no free nids left, we may encounter deadloop
like above stack.

In order to avoid that, reuse nm_i::available_nids for accounting free nids
and make nid allocation and counting being atomical during node creation.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix an infinite loop when flush nodes in cp

Thread A Thread B

- write_checkpoint
- block_operations
-blk_start_plug
-sync_node_pages - f2fs_do_sync_file
- fsync_node_pages
- f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback

Thread A wait for global F2FS_DIRTY_NODES decreased to zero,
it start a plug list, some requests have been added to this list.
Thread B lock one dirty node page, and wait this page write back.
But this page has been in plug list of thread A with PG_writeback flag.
Thread A keep on running and its plug list has no chance to finish,
so it seems a deadlock between cp and fsync path.

This patch add a wait on page write back before set node page dirty
to avoid this problem.

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pengyang Hou <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: use BIO_MAX_PAGES for bio allocation

We don't need to allocate bio partially in order to maximize sequential writes.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: declare static function for __build_free_nids

This patch avoids build warning.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: don't interrupt free nids building during nid allocation

Let build_free_nids support sync/async methods, in allocation flow of nids,
we use synchronuous method, so that we can avoid looping in alloc_nid when
free memory is low; in unblock_operations and f2fs_balance_fs_bg we use
asynchronuous method in where low memory condition can interrupt us.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: clean up free nid list operations

This patch cleans up to use consistent free nid list ops.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: split free nid list

During free nid allocation, in order to do preallocation, we will tag free
nid entry as allocated one and still leave it in free nid list, for other
allocators who want to grab free nids, it needs to traverse the free nid
list for lookup. It becomes overhead in scenario of allocating free nid
intensively by multithreads.

This patch splits free nid list to two list: {free,alloc}_nid_list, to
keep free nids and preallocated free nids separately, after that, traverse
latency will be gone, besides split nid_cnt for separate statistic.

Additionally, introduce __insert_nid_to_list and __remove_nid_from_list for
cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: modify f2fs_bug_on to avoid needless branches]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix sparse warnings

f2fs contained a number of endianness conversion bugs.

Also, one function should have been 'static'.

Found with sparse by running 'make C=2 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ fs/f2fs/'

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: fix error handling in fsync_node_pages

In fsync_node_pages, if f2fs was taged with CP_ERROR_FLAG, make sure bio
cache was flushed before return.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: give a chance to detach from dirty list

If there is no dirty pages in inode, we should give a chance to detach
the inode from global dirty list, otherwise it needs to call another
unnecessary .writepages for detaching.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs: exclude free nids building and allocation

During nid allocation, it needs to exclude building and allocating flow
of free nids, this is because while building free nid cache, there are two
steps: a) load free nids from unused nat entries in NAT pages, b) update
free nid cache by checking nat journal. The two steps should be atomical,
otherwise an used nid can be allocated as free one after a) and before b).

This patch adds missing lock which covers build_free_nids in
unlock_operation and f2fs_balance_fs_bg to avoid that.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

writeback: add wbc_to_write_flags()

Add wbc_to_write_flags(), which returns the write modifier flags to use,
based on a struct writeback_control. No functional changes in this
patch, but it prepares us for factoring other wbc fields for write type.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>