ext2: Convert ext2_prepare_chunk and ext2_commit_chunk to folios

All callers now have a folio, so pass it in. Saves one call to
compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: Convert ext2_make_empty() to use a folio

Remove two hidden calls to compound_head() by using the folio API.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230921200746.3303942-9-willy@infradead.org>

ext2: Convert ext2_unlink() and ext2_rename() to use folios

This involves changing ext2_find_entry(), ext2_dotdot(),
ext2_inode_by_name(), ext2_set_link() and ext2_delete_entry() to
take a folio. These were also the last users of ext2_get_page() and
ext2_put_page(), so remove those at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230921200746.3303942-8-willy@infradead.org>

ext2: Convert ext2_delete_entry() to use folios

Save some calls to compound_head() by using the folio API.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230921200746.3303942-7-willy@infradead.org>

ext2: Convert ext2_empty_dir() to use a folio

Save two calls to compound_head() by using the folio API.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230921200746.3303942-6-willy@infradead.org>

ext2: Convert ext2_add_link() to use a folio

Remove five hidden calls to compound_head() and fix a couple of
places that assumed PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230921200746.3303942-5-willy@infradead.org>

ext2: Convert ext2_readdir to use a folio

Saves a hidden call to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230921200746.3303942-4-willy@infradead.org>

ext2: Add ext2_get_folio()

Convert ext2_get_page() into ext2_get_folio() and keep the original
function around as a temporary wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230921200746.3303942-3-willy@infradead.org>

ext2: Convert ext2_check_page to ext2_check_folio

Support in this function for large folios is limited to supporting
filesystems with block size > PAGE_SIZE. This new functionality will only
be supported on machines without HIGHMEM, so the problem of kmap_local
only being able to map a single page in the folio can be ignored.
We will not use large folios for ext2 directories on HIGHMEM machines.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230921200746.3303942-2-willy@infradead.org>

ext2: convert to new timestamp accessors

Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-32-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

ext2: convert to ctime accessor functions

In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is
used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of
inode->i_ctime.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-39-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

ext2_find_entry()/ext2_dotdot(): callers don't need page_addr anymore

... and that's how it should've been done in the first place

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2_{set_link,delete_entry}(): don't bother with page_addr

ext2_set_link() simply doesn't use it anymore and ext2_delete_entry()
can easily obtain it from the directory entry pointer...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2_put_page(): accept any pointer within the page

eliminates the need to keep the pointer to the first byte within
the page if we are guaranteed to have pointers to some byte
in the same page at hand.

Don't backport without commit 88d7b12068b9 ("highmem: round down the
address passed to kunmap_flush_on_unmap()").

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2_get_page(): saner type

We need to pass to caller both the page reference and pointer to the
first byte in the now-mapped page. The former always has the same type,
the latter varies from caller to caller. So make it
void *ext2_get_page(...., struct page **page)
rather than
struct page *ext2_get_page(..., void **page_addr)
and avoid the casts...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: use offset_in_page() instead of open-coding it as subtraction

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2_rename(): set_link and delete_entry may fail

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: propagate errors from ext2_prepare_chunk

Propagate errors from ext2_prepare_chunk to the callers and handle them
there. While touching the prototype also turn update_times into a bool
from the current int used as bool.

[JK: fixed up error recovery path in ext2_rename()]

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230116085205.2342975-1-hch@lst.de>

fs/ext2: Replace kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page()

kmap_atomic() is deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page(). Therefore,
replace kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page().

kmap_atomic() is implemented like a kmap_local_page() which also disables
page-faults and preemption (the latter only for !PREEMPT_RT kernels).

However, the code within the mapping and un-mapping in ext2_make_empty()
does not depend on the above-mentioned side effects.

Therefore, a mere replacement of the old API with the new one is all it
is required (i.e., there is no need to explicitly add any calls to
pagefault_disable() and/or preempt_disable()).

Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20221231174205.8492-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>

ext2: unbugger ext2_empty_dir()

In 27cfa258951a "ext2: fix fs corruption when trying to remove
a non-empty directory with IO error" a funny thing has happened:

- page = ext2_get_page(inode, i, dir_has_error, &page_addr);
+ page = ext2_get_page(inode, i, 0, &page_addr);

- if (IS_ERR(page)) {
- dir_has_error = 1;
- continue;
- }
+ if (IS_ERR(page))
+ goto not_empty;

And at not_empty: we hit ext2_put_page(page, page_addr), which does
put_page(page). Which, unless I'm very mistaken, should oops
immediately when given ERR_PTR(-E...) as page.

OK, shit happens, insufficiently tested patches included. But when
commit in question describes the fault-injection test that exercised
that particular failure exit...

Ow.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 27cfa258951a ("ext2: fix fs corruption when trying to remove a non-empty directory with IO error")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: Don't flush page immediately for DIRSYNC directories

We do not need to writeout modified directory blocks immediately when
modifying them while the page is locked. It is enough to do the flush
somewhat later which has the added benefit that inode times can be
flushed as well. It also allows us to stop depending on
write_one_page() function.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: Fix some kernel-doc warnings

The current code provokes some kernel-doc warnings:
fs/ext2/dir.c:417: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst

Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: Use a folio in ext2_get_page()

Remove a call to read_mapping_page().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>

ext2: Remove check for PageError

If read_mapping_page() encounters an error, it returns an errno, not a
page with PageError set, so this test is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>

ext2: fix fs corruption when trying to remove a non-empty directory with IO error

We got issue as follows:
[home]# mount /dev/sdd test
[home]# cd test
[test]# ls
dir1 lost+found
[test]# rmdir dir1
ext2_empty_dir: inject fault
[test]# ls
lost+found
[test]# cd ..
[home]# umount test
[home]# fsck.ext2 -fn /dev/sdd
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Inode 4065, i_size is 0, should be 1024. Fix? no

Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Unconnected directory inode 4065 (/???)
Connect to /lost+found? no

'..' in ... (4065) is / (2), should be <The NULL inode> (0).
Fix? no

Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Inode 2 ref count is 3, should be 4. Fix? no

Inode 4065 ref count is 2, should be 3. Fix? no

Pass 5: Checking group summary information

/dev/sdd: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has errors **********

/dev/sdd: 14/128016 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 18477/512000 blocks

Reason is same with commit 7aab5c84a0f6. We can't assume directory
is empty when read directory entry failed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615090010.1544152-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

fs/ext2: Avoid page_address on pages returned by ext2_get_page

Commit 782b76d7abdf02b12c46ed6f1e9bf715569027f7 ("fs/ext2: Replace
kmap() with kmap_local_page()") replaced the kmap/kunmap calls in
ext2_get_page/ext2_put_page with kmap_local_page/kunmap_local for
efficiency reasons. As a necessary side change, the commit also
made ext2_get_page (and ext2_find_entry and ext2_dotdot) return
the mapping address along with the page itself, as it is required
for kunmap_local, and converted uses of page_address on such pages
to use the newly returned address instead. However, uses of
page_address on such pages were missed in ext2_check_page and
ext2_delete_entry, which triggers oopses if kmap_local_page happens
to return an address from high memory. Fix this now by converting
the remaining uses of page_address to use the right address, as
returned by kmap_local_page.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714185448.8707ac239e9f12b3a7f5b9f9@urjc.es
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Pello <javier.pello@urjc.es>
Fixes: 782b76d7abdf ("fs/ext2: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

fs/ext2: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()

The k[un]map() calls in ext2_[get|put]_page() are localized to a single
thread. kmap_local_page() is more efficient.

Replace the kmap/kunmap calls with kmap_local_page()/kunmap_local().
kunmap_local() requires the mapping address so return that address from
ext2_get_page() to be used in ext2_put_page(). This works well because
many of the callers need the address anyway so it is not bad to return
it along with the page.

In addition, kmap_local_page()/kunmap_local() require strict nesting
rules to be followed.

Document the new nesting requirements of ext2_get_page() and
ext2_put_page() as well as the relationship between ext2_get_page(),
ext2_find_entry(), and ext2_dotdot().

Adjust one ext2_put_page() call site in ext2_rename() to ensure the new
nesting requirements are met.

Finally, adjust code style for checkpatch.

To: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329065402.3297092-3-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: Match up ext2_put_page() with ext2_dotdot() and ext2_find_entry()

ext2_dotdot() and ext2_find_entry() both require ext2_put_page() to be
called after successful return. For some of the calls this
corresponding put was hidden in ext2_set_link and ext2_delete_entry().

Match up ext2_put_page() with ext2_dotdot() and ext2_find_entry() in the
functions which call them. This makes the code easier to follow
regarding the get/put of the page.

Clean up comments to match new behavior.

To: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329065402.3297092-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

fs/ext2: Use ext2_put_page

There are 3 places in namei.c where the equivalent of ext2_put_page() is
open coded on a page which was returned from the ext2_get_page() call
[through the use of ext2_find_entry() and ext2_dotdot()].

Move ext2_put_page() to ext2.h and use it in namei.c

Also add a comment regarding the proper way to release the page returned
from ext2_find_entry() and ext2_dotdot().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201112174244.701325-1-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: ext2_find_entry() return -ENOENT if no entry found

Almost all callers of ext2_find_entry() transform NULL return value to
-ENOENT, so just let ext2_find_entry() retuen -ENOENT instead of NULL
if no valid entry found, and also switch to check the return value of
ext2_inode_by_name() in ext2_lookup() and ext2_get_parent().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200608034043.10451-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: propagate errors up to ext2_find_entry()'s callers

The same to commit <36de928641ee4> (ext4: propagate errors up to
ext4_find_entry()'s callers') in ext4, also return error instead of NULL
pointer in case of some error happens in ext2_find_entry() (e.g. -ENOMEM
or -EIO). This could avoid a negative dentry cache entry installed even
it failed to read directory block due to IO error.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200608034043.10451-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: use common file type conversion

Deduplicate the ext2 file type conversion implementation and remove
EXT2_FT_* definitions - file systems that use the same file types as
defined by POSIX do not need to define their own versions and can
use the common helper functions decared in fs_types.h and implemented
in fs_types.c

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

iversion: Rename make inode_cmp_iversion{+raw} to inode_eq_iversion{+raw}

The function inode_cmp_iversion{+raw} is counter-intuitive, because it
returns true when the counters are different and false when these are equal.

Rename it to inode_eq_iversion{+raw}, which will returns true when
the counters are equal and false otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

ext2: convert to new i_version API

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

mm: drop "wait" parameter from write_one_page()

The callers all set it to 1.

Also, make it clear that this function will not set any sort of AS_*
error, and that the caller must do so if necessary. No existing caller
uses this on normal files, so none of them need it.

Also, add __must_check here since, in general, the callers need to handle
an error here in some fashion.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170525103303.6524-1-jlayton@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps

CURRENT_TIME_SEC is not y2038 safe. current_time() will
be transitioned to use 64 bit time along with vfs in a
separate patch.
There is no plan to transistion CURRENT_TIME_SEC to use
y2038 safe time interfaces.

current_time() will also be extended to use superblock
range checking parameters when range checking is introduced.

This works because alloc_super() fills in the the s_time_gran
in super block to NSEC_PER_SEC.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

qstr: constify instances in ext2

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

simple local filesystems: switch to ->iterate_shared()

no changes needed (XFS isn't simple, but it has the same parallelism
in the interesting parts exercised from CXFS).

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

make ext2_get_page() and friends work without external serialization

Right now ext2_get_page() (and its analogues in a bunch of other filesystems)
relies upon the directory being locked - the way it sets and tests Checked and
Error bits would be racy without that. Switch to a slightly different scheme,
_not_ setting Checked in case of failure. That way the logics becomes
if Checked => OK
else if Error => fail
else if !validate => fail
else => OK
with validation setting Checked or Error on success and failure resp. and
returning which one had happened. Equivalent to the current logics, but unlike
the current logics not sensitive to the order of set_bit, test_bit getting
reordered by CPU, etc.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

mm, fs: remove remaining PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} usage

Mostly direct substitution with occasional adjustment or removing
outdated comments.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros

PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.

This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.

We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.

Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.

Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.

The changes are pretty straight-forward:

- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};

- page_cache_get() -> get_page();

- page_cache_release() -> put_page();

This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.

The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.

There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.

virtual patch

@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK

@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there

That function was declared in a lot of filesystems to calculate
directory pages.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations

that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

[readdir] simple local unixlike: switch to ->iterate()

ext2, ufs, minix, sysv

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

new helper: file_inode(file)

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ext2: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()

Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>

ext2: propagate umode_t

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ext2: speed up file creates by optimizing rec_len functions

The addition of 64k block capability in the rec_len_from_disk
and rec_len_to_disk functions added a bit of math overhead which
slows down file create workloads needlessly when the architecture
cannot even support 64k blocks, thanks to page size limits.

The directory entry checking can also be optimized a bit
by sprinkling in some unlikely() conditions to move the
error handling out of line.

bonnie++ sequential file creates on a 512MB ramdisk speeds up
from about 2200/s to about 2500/s, about a 14% improvement.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

fs: add sync_inode_metadata

Add a new helper to write out the inode using the writeback code,
that is including the correct dirty bit and list manipulation. A few
of filesystems already opencode this, and a lot of others should be
using it instead of using write_inode_now which also writes out the
data.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

introduce __block_write_begin

Split up the block_write_begin implementation - __block_write_begin is a new
trivial wrapper for block_prepare_write that always takes an already
allocated page and can be either called from block_write_begin or filesystem
code that already has a page allocated. Remove the handling of already
allocated pages from block_write_begin after switching all callers that
do it to __block_write_begin.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

clean up write_begin usage for directories in pagecache

For filesystem that implement directories in pagecache we call
block_write_begin with an already allocated page for this code, while the
normal regular file write path uses the default block_write_begin behaviour.

Get rid of the __foofs_write_begin helper and opencode the normal write_begin
call in foofs_write_begin, while adding a new foofs_prepare_chunk helper for
the directory code. The added benefit is that foofs_prepare_chunk has
a much saner calling convention.

Note that the interruptible flag passed into block_write_begin is always
ignored if we already pass in a page (see next patch for details), and
we never were doing truncations of exessive blocks for this case either so we
can switch directly to block_write_begin_newtrunc.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ext2: report metadata errors during fsync

When an IO error happens while writing metadata buffers, we should better
report it and call ext2_error since the filesystem is probably no longer
consistent. Sometimes such IO errors happen while flushing thread does
background writeback, the buffer gets later evicted from memory, and thus
the only trace of the error remains as AS_EIO bit set in blockdevice's
mapping. So we check this bit in ext2_fsync and report the error although
we cannot be really sure which buffer we failed to write.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext2: fix comment in ext2_find_entry about return values

Signed-off-by: Jérémy Cochoy <jeremy.cochoy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext2: Do not update mtime of a moved directory

One of our users is complaining that his backup tool is upset on ext2
(while it's happy on ext3, xfs, ...) because of the mtime change.

The problem is:

mkdir foo
mkdir bar
mkdir foo/a

Now under ext2:
mv foo/a foo/b

changes mtime of 'foo/a' (foo/b after the move). That does not really
make sense and it does not happen under any other filesystem I've seen.

More complicated is:
mv foo/a bar/a

This changes mtime of foo/a (bar/a after the move) and it makes some
sense since we had to update parent directory pointer of foo/a. But
again, no other filesystem does this. So after some thoughts I'd vote
for consistency and change ext2 to behave the same as other filesystems.

Do not update mtime of a moved directory. Specs don't say anything
about it (neither that it should, nor that it should not be updated) and
other common filesystems (ext3, ext4, xfs, reiserfs, fat, ...) don't do
it. So let's become more consistent.

Spotted by ronny.pretzsch@dfs.de, initial fix by Jörn Engel.

Reported-by: <ronny.pretzsch@dfs.de>
Cc: <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Jörn Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

switch ext2 to simple_fsync()

kill ext2_sync_file() (along with ext2/fsync.c), get rid of
ext2_update_inode() - it's an alias of ext2_write_inode().

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ext2: also update the inode on disk when dir is IS_DIRSYNC

We used to just write changed page for IS_DIRSYNC inodes. But we also
have to update the directory inode itself just for the case that we've
allocated a new block and changed i_size.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: still sync the data page]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[PATCH] get rid of on-stack dentry in ext2_get_parent()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ext2: avoid printk floods in the face of directory corruption

A very large directory with many read failures (either due to storage
problems, or due to invalid size & blocks from corruption) will generate a
printk storm as the filesystem continues to try to read all the blocks.
This flood of messages can tie up the box until it is complete - which may
be a very long time, especially for very large corrupted values.

This is fixed by only reporting the corruption once each time we try to
read the directory.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.sg>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext2: replace remaining __FUNCTION__ occurrences

__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/ext2: use BUG_ON

if (...) BUG(); should be replaced with BUG_ON(...) when the test has no
side-effects to allow a definition of BUG_ON that drops the code completely.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@ disable unlikely @ expression E,f; @@

(
if (<... f(...) ...>) { BUG(); }
|
- if (unlikely(E)) { BUG(); }
+ BUG_ON(E);
)

@@ expression E,f; @@

(
if (<... f(...) ...>) { BUG(); }
|
- if (E) { BUG(); }
+ BUG_ON(E);
)
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext2: improve ext2_readdir() return value

Improve ext2_readdir() return value for ext2_get_page() failure by using the
actual result of ext2_get_page().

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

BKL-removal: convert ext2 over to use unlocked_ioctl

I checked ext2_ioctl and could not find anything in there that would need the
BKL. So convert it over to use unlocked_ioctl

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext2: avoid rec_len overflow with 64KB block size

With 64KB blocksize, a directory entry can have size 64KB which does not
fit into 16 bits we have for entry length. So we store 0xffff instead and
convert the value when read from / written to disk.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ext2: convert to new aops

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

header cleaning: don't include smp_lock.h when not used

Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed.
Suggested by Al Viro.

Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc,
sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs).

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: make read_cache_page synchronous

Ensure pages are uptodate after returning from read_cache_page, which allows
us to cut out most of the filesystem-internal PageUptodate calls.

I didn't have a great look down the call chains, but this appears to fixes 7
possible use-before uptodate in hfs, 2 in hfsplus, 1 in jfs, a few in
ecryptfs, 1 in jffs2, and a possible cleared data overwritten with readpage in
block2mtd. All depending on whether the filler is async and/or can return
with a !uptodate page.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[PATCH] ext2: skip pages past number of blocks in ext2_find_entry

This one was pointed out on the MOKB site:
http://kernelfun.blogspot.com/2006/11/mokb-09-11-2006-linux-26x-ext2checkpage.html

If a directory's i_size is corrupted, ext2_find_entry() will keep
processing pages until the i_size is reached, even if there are no more
blocks associated with the directory inode. This patch puts in some
minimal sanity-checking so that we don't keep checking pages (and issuing
errors) if we know there can be no more data to read, based on the block
count of the directory inode.

This is somewhat similar in approach to the ext3 patch I sent earlier this
year.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[PATCH] ext2: change uses of f_{dentry, vfsmnt} to use f_path

Change all the uses of f_{dentry,vfsmnt} to f_path.{dentry,mnt} in the ext2
filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Josef "Jeff" Sipek <jsipek@cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] BLOCK: Move the Ext2 device ioctl compat stuff to the Ext2 driver [try #6]

Move the Ext2 device ioctl compat stuff from fs/compat_ioctl.c to the Ext2
driver so that the Ext2 header file doesn't need to be included.

Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

[PATCH] ext2: cleanup: put_page and comment fix

Things which force me think a little: why so?

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] read_mapping_page for address space

Add read_mapping_page() which is used for callers that pass
mapping->a_ops->readpage as the filler for read_cache_page. This removes
some duplication from filesystem code.

Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

[PATCH] Make most file operations structs in fs/ const

This is a conversion to make the various file_operations structs in fs/
const. Basically a regexp job, with a few manual fixups

The goal is both to increase correctness (harder to accidentally write to
shared datastructures) and reducing the false sharing of cachelines with
things that get dirty in .data (while .rodata is nicely read only and thus
cache clean)

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

BUG_ON() Conversion in fs/ext2/

this changes if() BUG(); constructs to BUG_ON() which is
cleaner, contains unlikely() and can better optimized away.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

[PATCH] Fix ext2 readdir f_pos re-validation logic

This fixes not one, but _two_, silly (but admittedly hard to hit) bugs
in the ext2 filesystem "readdir()" function. It also cleans up the code
to avoid the unnecessary goto mess.

The bugs were related to re-valiating the f_pos value after somebody had
either done an "lseek()" on the directory to an invalid offset, or when
the offset had become invalid due to a file being unlinked in the
directory. The code would not only set the f_version too eagerly, it
would also not update f_pos appropriately for when the offset fixup took
place.

When that happened, we'd occasionally subsequently fail the readdir()
even when we shouldn't (no real harm done, but an ugly printk, and
obviously you would end up not necessarily seeing all entries).

Thanks to Masoud Sharbiani <masouds@google.com> who noticed the problem
and had a test-case for it, and also fixed up a thinko in the first
version of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Masoud Sharbiani <masouds@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

ext2: trivial indentation fix.

This memset() line was indented with seven spaces, this patch fixes
it to use a tab instead. Yes, very trivial but it's the third time
I have to look at this line..

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@mandriva.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!