btrfs: add helper to get fs_info from struct inode pointer

Add a convenience helper to get a fs_info from a VFS inode pointer
instead of open coding the chain or using btrfs_sb() that in some cases
does one more pointer hop. This is implemented as a macro (still with
type checking) so we don't need full definitions of struct btrfs_inode,
btrfs_root or btrfs_fs_info.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: add helpers to get fs_info from page/folio pointers

Add convenience helpers to get a fs_info from a page or folio pointer
instead of open coding the chain or using btrfs_sb() that in some cases
does one more pointer hop. This is implemented as a macro (still with
type checking) so we don't need full definitions of struct page, folio,
btrfs_root and btrfs_fs_info. The latter can't be static inlines as this
would create loop between ctree.h <-> fs.h, or the headers would have to
be restructured.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: lzo: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression

[BUG]
If we have a filesystem with 4k sectorsize, and an inlined compressed
extent created like this:

item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15863 itemsize 160
generation 8 transid 8 size 4096 nbytes 4096
block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
sequence 1 flags 0x0(none)
item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15839 itemsize 24
index 2 namelen 14 name: source_inlined
item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15770 itemsize 69
generation 8 type 0 (inline)
inline extent data size 48 ram_bytes 4096 compression 2 (lzo)

Then trying to reflink that extent in an aarch64 system with 64K page
size, the reflink would just fail:

# xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest
XFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE: Input/output error

[CAUSE]
In zlib_decompress(), we didn't treat @start_byte as just a page offset,
but also use it as an indicator on whether we should error out, without
any proper explanation (this is from the very beginning of btrfs).

In reality, for subpage cases, although @start_byte can be non-zero,
we should never switch input/output buffer nor error out, since the whole
input/output buffer should never exceed one sector.

Note: The above assumption is only not true if we're going to support
multi-page sectorsize.

Thus the current code using @start_byte as a condition to switch
input/output buffer or finish the decompression is completely incorrect.

[FIX]
The fix involves several modifications:

- Rename @start_byte to @dest_pgoff to properly express its meaning

- Use @sectorsize other than PAGE_SIZE to properly initialize the
output buffer size

- Use correct destination offset inside the destination page

- Use memcpy_to_page() to copy the contents to the destination page

- Use memzero_page() to zero out the tailing part

- Consider early end as an error

After the fix, even on 64K page sized aarch64, above reflink now
works as expected:

# xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest
linked 4096/4096 bytes at offset 61440

And results the correct file layout:

item 9 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15542 itemsize 160
generation 10 transid 10 size 65536 nbytes 4096
block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
sequence 1 flags 0x0(none)
item 10 key (258 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15528 itemsize 14
index 3 namelen 4 name: dest
item 11 key (258 XATTR_ITEM 3817753667) itemoff 15445 itemsize 83
location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
transid 10 data_len 37 name_len 16
name: security.selinux
data unconfined_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0
item 12 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 61440) itemoff 15392 itemsize 53
generation 10 type 1 (regular)
extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096
extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096
extent compression 0 (none)

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: use page alloc/free wrappers for compression pages

This is a preparation for managing compression pages in a cache-like
manner, instead of asking the allocator each time. The common allocation
and free wrappers are introduced and are functionally equivalent to the
current code.

The freeing helpers need to be carefully placed where the last reference
is dropped. This is either after directly allocating (error handling)
or when there are no other users of the pages (after copying the contents).

It's safe to not use the helper and use put_page() that will handle the
reference count. Not using the helper means there's lower number of
pages that could be reused without passing them back to allocator.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: disable allocation warnings for compression workspaces

The workspaces for compression are typically much larger than a page and
for high zstd levels in the range of megabytes. There's a fallback to
vmalloc but this can still fail (see the report).

Some of the workspaces are preallocated at module load time so we have a
safe fallback, otherwise when a new workspace is needed it's allocated
but if this fails then the process waits. Which means the warning is
only causing noise and we can use the GFP flag to disable it.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217466
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: move zero filling of compressed read bios into common code

All algorithms have to fill the remainder of the orig_bio with zeroes,
so do it in common code.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: embed a btrfs_bio into struct compressed_bio

Embed a btrfs_bio into struct compressed_bio. This avoids potential
(so far theoretical) deadlocks due to nesting of btrfs_bioset allocations
for the original read bio and the compressed bio, and avoids an extra
memory allocation in the I/O path.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: use PAGE_{ALIGN, ALIGNED, ALIGN_DOWN} macro

The header file linux/mm.h provides PAGE_ALIGN, PAGE_ALIGNED,
PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN macros. Use these macros to make code more
concise.

Signed-off-by: Yushan Zhou <katrinzhou@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: constify input buffer parameter in compression code

The input buffers passed down to compression must never be changed,
switch type to u8 as it's a raw byte buffer and use const.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: move super_block specific helpers into super.h

This will make syncing fs.h to user space a little easier if we can pull
the super block specific helpers out of fs.h and put them in super.h.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: move the printk helpers out of ctree.h

We have a bunch of printk helpers that are in ctree.h. These have
nothing to do with ctree.c, so move them into their own header.
Subsequent patches will cleanup the printk helpers.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in lzo.c

The use of kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page() where
it is feasible. With kmap_local_page(), the mapping is per thread, CPU
local and not globally visible.

Therefore, use kmap_local_page() / kunmap_local() in lzo.c wherever the
mappings are per thread and not globally visible.

Tested on QEMU + KVM 32 bits VM with 4GB of RAM and HIGHMEM64G enabled.

Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: add lzo workspace buffer length constants

It makes it more readable for length checking and is be used repeatedly.

Signed-off-by: Dāvis Mosāns <davispuh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: prevent copying too big compressed lzo segment

Compressed length can be corrupted to be a lot larger than memory
we have allocated for buffer.
This will cause memcpy in copy_compressed_segment to write outside
of allocated memory.

This mostly results in stuck read syscall but sometimes when using
btrfs send can get #GP

kernel: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x841551d5c1000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
kernel: CPU: 17 PID: 264 Comm: kworker/u256:7 Tainted: P OE 5.17.0-rc2-1 #12
kernel: Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
kernel: RIP: 0010:lzo_decompress_bio (./include/linux/fortify-string.h:225 fs/btrfs/lzo.c:322 fs/btrfs/lzo.c:394) btrfs
Code starting with the faulting instruction
===========================================
0:* 48 8b 06 mov (%rsi),%rax <-- trapping instruction
3: 48 8d 79 08 lea 0x8(%rcx),%rdi
7: 48 83 e7 f8 and $0xfffffffffffffff8,%rdi
b: 48 89 01 mov %rax,(%rcx)
e: 44 89 f0 mov %r14d,%eax
11: 48 8b 54 06 f8 mov -0x8(%rsi,%rax,1),%rdx
kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffb110812efd50 EFLAGS: 00010212
kernel: RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: 000000009ca264c8 RCX: ffff98996e6d8ff8
kernel: RDX: 0000000000000064 RSI: 000841551d5c1000 RDI: ffffffff9500435d
kernel: RBP: ffff989a3be856c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000001000 R12: ffff98996e6d8000
kernel: R13: 0000000000000008 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 000841551d5c1000
kernel: FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff98a09d640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
kernel: CR2: 00001e9f984d9ea8 CR3: 000000014971a000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: <TASK>
kernel: end_compressed_bio_read (fs/btrfs/compression.c:104 fs/btrfs/compression.c:1363 fs/btrfs/compression.c:323) btrfs
kernel: end_workqueue_fn (fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1923) btrfs
kernel: btrfs_work_helper (fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:326) btrfs
kernel: process_one_work (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:212 ./include/trace/events/workqueue.h:108 kernel/workqueue.c:2312)
kernel: worker_thread (./include/linux/list.h:292 kernel/workqueue.c:2455)
kernel: ? process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2397)
kernel: kthread (kernel/kthread.c:377)
kernel: ? kthread_complete_and_exit (kernel/kthread.c:332)
kernel: ret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:301)
kernel: </TASK>

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Dāvis Mosāns <davispuh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: fix the memory leak caused in lzo_compress_pages()

[BUG]
Fstests generic/027 is pretty easy to trigger a slow but steady memory
leak if run with "-o compress=lzo" mount option.

Normally one single run of generic/027 is enough to eat up at least 4G ram.

[CAUSE]
In commit d4088803f511 ("btrfs: subpage: make lzo_compress_pages()
compatible") we changed how @page_in is released.

But that refactoring makes @page_in only released after all pages being
compressed.

This leaves error path not releasing @page_in. And by "error path"
things like incompressible data will also be treated as an error
(-E2BIG).

Thus it can cause a memory leak if even nothing wrong happened.

[FIX]
Add check under @out label to release @page_in when needed, so when we
hit any error, the input page is properly released.

Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Fixes: d4088803f511 ("btrfs: subpage: make lzo_compress_pages() compatible")
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: fix a out-of-bound access in copy_compressed_data_to_page()

[BUG]
The following script can cause btrfs to crash:

$ mount -o compress-force=lzo $DEV /mnt
$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/foo bs=4k count=1
$ sync

The call trace looks like this:

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xe04b37fccce3b000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 5 PID: 164 Comm: kworker/u20:3 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc7-custom+ #4
Workqueue: btrfs-delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
RIP: 0010:__memcpy+0x12/0x20
Call Trace:
lzo_compress_pages+0x236/0x540 [btrfs]
btrfs_compress_pages+0xaa/0xf0 [btrfs]
compress_file_range+0x431/0x8e0 [btrfs]
async_cow_start+0x12/0x30 [btrfs]
btrfs_work_helper+0xf6/0x3e0 [btrfs]
process_one_work+0x294/0x5d0
worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
kthread+0x140/0x170
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
---[ end trace 63c3c0f131e61982 ]---

[CAUSE]
In lzo_compress_pages(), parameter @out_pages is not only an output
parameter (for the number of compressed pages), but also an input
parameter, as the upper limit of compressed pages we can utilize.

In commit d4088803f511 ("btrfs: subpage: make lzo_compress_pages()
compatible"), the refactoring doesn't take @out_pages as an input, thus
completely ignoring the limit.

And for compress-force case, we could hit incompressible data that
compressed size would go beyond the page limit, and cause the above
crash.

[FIX]
Save @out_pages as @max_nr_page, and pass it to lzo_compress_pages(),
and check if we're beyond the limit before accessing the pages.

Note: this also fixes crash on 32bit architectures that was suspected to
be caused by merge of btrfs patches to 5.16-rc1. Reported in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211104115001.GU20319@twin.jikos.cz/ .

Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Fixes: d4088803f511 ("btrfs: subpage: make lzo_compress_pages() compatible")
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add note ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: fix lzo_decompress_bio() kmap leakage

Commit ccaa66c8dd27 reinstated the kmap/kunmap that had been dropped in
commit 8c945d32e604 ("btrfs: compression: drop kmap/kunmap from lzo").

However, it seems to have done so incorrectly due to the change not
reverting cleanly, and lzo_decompress_bio() ended up not having a
matching "kunmap()" to the "kmap()" that was put back.

Also, any assert that the page pointer is not NULL should be before the
kmap() of said pointer, since otherwise you'd just oops in the kmap()
before the assert would even trigger.

I noticed this when trying to verify my btrfs merge, and things not
adding up. I'm doing this fixup before re-doing my merge, because this
commit needs to also be backported to 5.15 (after verification from the
btrfs people).

Fixes: ccaa66c8dd27 ("Revert 'btrfs: compression: drop kmap/kunmap from lzo'")
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

btrfs: subpage: make lzo_compress_pages() compatible

There are several problems in lzo_compress_pages() preventing it from
being subpage compatible:

- No page offset is calculated when reading from inode pages
For subpage case, we could have @start which is not aligned to
PAGE_SIZE.

Thus the destination where we read data from must take offset in page
into consideration.

- The padding for segment header is bound to PAGE_SIZE
This means, for subpage case we can skip several corners where on x86
machines we need to add padding zeros.

The rework will:

- Update the comment to replace "page" with "sector"

- Introduce a new helper, copy_compressed_data_to_page(), to do the copy
So that we don't need to bother page switching for both input and
output.

Now in lzo_compress_pages() we only care about page switching for
input, while in copy_compressed_data_to_page() we only care about the
page switching for output.

- Only one main cursor
For lzo_compress_pages() we use @cur_in as main cursor.
It will be the file offset we are currently at.

All other helper variables will be only declared inside the loop.

For copy_compressed_data_to_page() it's similar, we will have
@cur_out at the main cursor, which records how many bytes are in the
output.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Revert "btrfs: compression: drop kmap/kunmap from lzo"

This reverts commit 8c945d32e60427cbc0859cf7045bbe6196bb03d8.

The kmaps in compression code are still needed and cause crashes on
32bit machines (ARM, x86). Reproducible eg. by running fstest btrfs/004
with enabled LZO or ZSTD compression.

The revert does not apply cleanly due to changes in a6e66e6f8c1b
("btrfs: rework lzo_decompress_bio() to make it subpage compatible")
that reworked the page iteration so the revert is done to be equivalent
to the original code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAJCQCtT+OuemovPO7GZk8Y8=qtOObr0XTDp8jh4OHD6y84AFxw@mail.gmail.com/
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214839
Tested-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: rework lzo_decompress_bio() to make it subpage compatible

For the initial subpage support, although we won't support compressed
write, we still need to support compressed read.

But for lzo_decompress_bio() it has several problems:

- The abuse of PAGE_SIZE for boundary detection
For subpage case, we should follow sectorsize to detect the padding
zeros.
Using PAGE_SIZE will cause subpage compress read to skip certain
bytes, and causing read error.

- Too many helper variables
There are half a dozen helper variables, which is only making things
harder to read

This patch will rework lzo_decompress_bio() to make it work for subpage:

- Use sectorsize to do boundary check, while still use PAGE_SIZE for
page switching
This allows us to have the same on-disk format for 4K sectorsize fs,
while take advantage of larger page size.

- Use two main cursors
Only @cur_in and @cur_out is utilized as the main cursor.
The helper variables will only be declared inside the loop, and only 2
helper variables needed.

- Introduce a helper function to copy compressed segment payload
Introduce a new helper, copy_compressed_segment(), to copy a
compressed segment to workspace buffer.
This function will handle the page switching.

Now the net result is, with all the excessive comments and new helper
function, the refactored code is still smaller, and easier to read.

For other decompression code, they have no special padding rule, thus no
need to bother for initial subpage support, but will be refactored to
the same style later.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page()

There are several bugs inside the function btrfs_decompress_buf2page()

- @start_byte doesn't take bvec.bv_offset into consideration
Thus it can't handle case where the target range is not page aligned.

- Too many helper variables
There are tons of helper variables, @buf_offset, @current_buf_start,
@start_byte, @prev_start_byte, @working_bytes, @bytes.
This hurts anyone who wants to read the function.

- No obvious main cursor for the iteartion
A new problem caused by previous problem.

- Comments for parameter list makes no sense
Like @buf_start is the offset to @buf, or offset inside the full
decompressed extent? (Spoiler alert, the later case)
And @total_out acts more like @buf_start + @size_of_buf.

The worst is @disk_start.
The real meaning of it is the file offset of the full decompressed
extent.

This patch will rework the whole function by:

- Add a proper comment with ASCII art to explain the parameter list

- Rework parameter list
The old @buf_start is renamed to @decompressed, to show how many bytes
are already decompressed inside the full decompressed extent.
The old @total_out is replaced by @buf_len, which is the decompressed
data size.
For old @disk_start and @bio, just pass @compressed_bio in.

- Use single main cursor
The main cursor will be @cur_file_offset, to show what's the current
file offset.
Other helper variables will be declared inside the main loop, and only
minimal amount of helper variables:
* offset_inside_decompressed_buf: The only real helper
* copy_start_file_offset: File offset we start memcpy
* bvec_file_offset: File offset of current bvec

Even with all these extensive comments, the final function is still
smaller than the original function, which is definitely a win.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: compression: drop kmap/kunmap from lzo

As we don't use highmem pages anymore, drop the kmap/kunmap. The kmap is
simply page_address and kunmap is a no-op.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: drop from __GFP_HIGHMEM all allocations

The highmem flag is used for allocating pages for compression and for
raid56 pages. The high memory makes sense on 32bit systems but is not
without problems. On 64bit system's it's just another layer of wrappers.

The time the pages are allocated for compression or raid56 is relatively
short (about a transaction commit), so the pages are not blocked
indefinitely. As the number of pages depends on the amount of data being
written/read, there's a theoretical problem. A fast device on a 32bit
system could use most of the low memory pool, while with the highmem
allocation that would not happen. This was possibly the original idea
long time ago, but nowadays we optimize for 64bit systems.

This patch removes all usage of the __GFP_HIGHMEM flag for page
allocation, the kmap/kunmap are still in place and will be removed in
followup patches. Remaining is masking out the bit in
alloc_extent_state and __lookup_free_space_inode, that can safely stay.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: convert kmap to kmap_local_page, simple cases

Use a simple coccinelle script to help convert the most common
kmap()/kunmap() patterns to kmap_local_page()/kunmap_local().

Note that some kmaps which were caught by this script needed to be
handled by hand because of the strict unmapping order of kunmap_local()
so they are not included in this patch. But this script got us started.

There's another temp variable added for the final length write to the
first page so it does not interfere with cpage_out that is used for
mapping other pages.

The development of this patch was aided by the follow script:

// <smpl>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
// Find kmap and replace with kmap_local_page then mark kunmap
//
// Confidence: Low
// Copyright: (C) 2021 Intel Corporation
// URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/

@ catch_all @
expression e, e2;
@@

(
-kmap(e)
+kmap_local_page(e)
)
...
(
-kunmap(...)
+kunmap_local()
)

// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: use memcpy_[to|from]_page() and kmap_local_page()

There are many places where the pattern kmap/memcpy/kunmap occurs.

This pattern was lifted to the core common functions
memcpy_[to|from]_page().

Use these new functions to reduce the code, eliminate direct uses of
kmap, and leverage the new core functions use of kmap_local_page().

Also, there is 1 place where a kmap/memcpy is followed by an
optional memset. Here we leave the kmap open coded to avoid remapping
the page but use kmap_local_page() directly.

Development of this patch was aided by the coccinelle script:

// <smpl>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
// Find kmap/memcpy/kunmap pattern and replace with memcpy*page calls
//
// NOTE: Offsets and other expressions may be more complex than what the script
// will automatically generate. Therefore a catchall rule is provided to find
// the pattern which then must be evaluated by hand.
//
// Confidence: Low
// Copyright: (C) 2021 Intel Corporation
// URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/
// Comments:
// Options:

//
// simple memcpy version
//
@ memcpy_rule1 @
expression page, T, F, B, Off;
identifier ptr;
type VP;
@@

(
-VP ptr = kmap(page);
|
-ptr = kmap(page);
|
-VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
|
-ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
)
<+...
(
-memcpy(ptr + Off, F, B);
+memcpy_to_page(page, Off, F, B);
|
-memcpy(ptr, F, B);
+memcpy_to_page(page, 0, F, B);
|
-memcpy(T, ptr + Off, B);
+memcpy_from_page(T, page, Off, B);
|
-memcpy(T, ptr, B);
+memcpy_from_page(T, page, 0, B);
)
...+>
(
-kunmap(page);
|
-kunmap_atomic(ptr);
)

// Remove any pointers left unused
@
depends on memcpy_rule1
@
identifier memcpy_rule1.ptr;
type VP, VP1;
@@

-VP ptr;
... when != ptr;
? VP1 ptr;

//
// Some callers kmap without a temp pointer
//
@ memcpy_rule2 @
expression page, T, Off, F, B;
@@

<+...
(
-memcpy(kmap(page) + Off, F, B);
+memcpy_to_page(page, Off, F, B);
|
-memcpy(kmap(page), F, B);
+memcpy_to_page(page, 0, F, B);
|
-memcpy(T, kmap(page) + Off, B);
+memcpy_from_page(T, page, Off, B);
|
-memcpy(T, kmap(page), B);
+memcpy_from_page(T, page, 0, B);
)
...+>
-kunmap(page);
// No need for the ptr variable removal

//
// Catch all
//
@ memcpy_rule3 @
expression page;
expression GenTo, GenFrom, GenSize;
identifier ptr;
type VP;
@@

(
-VP ptr = kmap(page);
|
-ptr = kmap(page);
|
-VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
|
-ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
)
<+...
(
//
// Some call sites have complex expressions within the memcpy
// match a catch all to be evaluated by hand.
//
-memcpy(GenTo, GenFrom, GenSize);
+memcpy_to_pageExtra(page, GenTo, GenFrom, GenSize);
+memcpy_from_pageExtra(GenTo, page, GenFrom, GenSize);
)
...+>
(
-kunmap(page);
|
-kunmap_atomic(ptr);
)

// Remove any pointers left unused
@
depends on memcpy_rule3
@
identifier memcpy_rule3.ptr;
type VP, VP1;
@@

-VP ptr;
... when != ptr;
? VP1 ptr;

// <smpl>

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: compression: inline free_workspace

Replace indirect calls to free_workspace by switch and calls to the
specific callbacks. This is mainly to get rid of the indirection due to
spectre vulnerability mitigations.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: compression: inline alloc_workspace

Replace indirect calls to alloc_workspace by switch and calls to the
specific callbacks. This is mainly to get rid of the indirection due to
spectre vulnerability mitigations.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: compression: inline put_workspace

Similar to get_workspace, majority of the callbacks is trivial, we don't
gain anything by the indirection, so replace them by a switch function.
Trivial callback implementations use the helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: compression: inline get_workspace

Majority of the callbacks is trivial, we don't gain anything by the
indirection, so replace them by a switch function.

ZLIB needs to adjust level in the callback and ZSTD workspace management
is complex, the rest is call to the helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: compression: export alloc/free/get/put callbacks of all algos

The indirect calls will be replaced by a switch in compression.c.
(Switch is faster than indirect calls with when Spectre mitigations are
enabled).

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: compression: inline cleanup_workspace_manager

Replace loop calling to all algos with a list of direct calls to the
cleanup manager callback. When that becomes trivial it is replaced by
direct call to the helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: compression: let workspace manager cleanup take only the type

With the access to the workspace structures, we can look it up together
with the compression ops inside the workspace manager cleanup helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: compression: inline init_workspace_manager

Replace loop calling to all algos with a list of direct calls to the
init manager callback. When that becomes trivial it is replaced by
direct call to the helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: compression: let workspace manager init take only the type

With the access to the workspace structures, we can look it up together
with the compression ops inside the workspace manager init helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: compression: attach workspace manager to the ops

There's a lot of indirection when the generic code calls into
algo-specific callbacks to reach the private workspace manager structure
and back to the generic code.

To simplify that, export the workspace manager for heuristic, LZO and
ZLIB, while ZSTD is going to use it's own manager.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: switch compression callbacks to direct calls

The indirect calls bring some overhead due to spectre vulnerability
mitigations. The number of cases is small and below the threshold
(10-20) where indirect call would be better.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: export compression and decompression callbacks

Export compress_pages, decompress_bio and decompress callbacks for all
compression algos. The indirect calls will be replaced by a switch.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: compression: replace set_level callbacks by a common helper

The set_level callbacks do not do anything special and can be replaced
by a helper that uses the levels defined in the tables.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: define compression levels statically

The maximum and default levels do not change and can be defined
directly. The set_level callback was a temporary solution and will be
removed.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: change set_level() to bound the level passed in

Currently, the only user of set_level() is zlib which sets an internal
workspace parameter. As level is now plumbed into get_workspace(), this
can be handled there rather than separately.

This repurposes set_level() to bound the level passed in so it can be
used when setting the mounts compression level and as well as verifying
the level before getting a workspace. The other benefit is this divides
the meaning of compress(0) and get_workspace(0). The former means we
want to use the default compression level of the compression type. The
latter means we can use any workspace available.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: plumb level through the compression interface

Zlib compression supports multiple levels, but doesn't require changing
in how a workspace itself is created and managed. Zstd introduces a
different memory requirement such that higher levels of compression
require more memory.

This requires changes in how the alloc()/get() methods work for zstd.
This pach plumbs compression level through the interface as a parameter
in preparation for zstd compression levels. This gives the compression
types opportunity to create/manage based on the compression level.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: move to function pointers for get/put workspaces

The previous patch added generic helpers for get_workspace() and
put_workspace(). Now, we can migrate ownership of the workspace_manager
to be in the compression type code as the compression code itself
doesn't care beyond being able to get a workspace. The init/cleanup and
get/put methods are abstracted so each compression algorithm can decide
how they want to manage their workspaces.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: Fix typos in comments and strings

The typos accumulate over time so once in a while time they get fixed in
a large patch.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: lzo: Harden inline lzo compressed extent decompression

For inlined extent, we only have one segment, thus less things to check.
And further more, inlined extent always has the csum in its leaf header,
it's less probable to have corrupted data.

Anyway, still check header and segment header.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: lzo: Add header length check to avoid potential out-of-bounds access

James Harvey reported that some corrupted compressed extent data can
lead to various kernel memory corruption.

Such corrupted extent data belongs to inode with NODATASUM flags, thus
data csum won't help us detecting such bug.

If lucky enough, KASAN could catch it like:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in lzo_decompress_bio+0x384/0x7a0 [btrfs]
Write of size 4096 at addr ffff8800606cb0f8 by task kworker/u16:0/2338

CPU: 3 PID: 2338 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Tainted: G O 4.17.0-rc5-custom+ #50
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_endio_helper [btrfs]
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xc2/0x16b
print_address_description+0x6a/0x270
kasan_report+0x260/0x380
memcpy+0x34/0x50
lzo_decompress_bio+0x384/0x7a0 [btrfs]
end_compressed_bio_read+0x99f/0x10b0 [btrfs]
bio_endio+0x32e/0x640
normal_work_helper+0x15a/0xea0 [btrfs]
process_one_work+0x7e3/0x1470
worker_thread+0x1b0/0x1170
kthread+0x2db/0x390
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40
...

The offending compressed data has the following info:

Header: length 32768 (looks completely valid)
Segment 0 Header: length 3472882419 (obviously out of bounds)

Then when handling segment 0, since it's over the current page, we need
the copy the compressed data to temporary buffer in workspace, then such
large size would trigger out-of-bounds memory access, screwing up the
whole kernel.

Fix it by adding extra checks on header and segment headers to ensure we
won't access out-of-bounds, and even checks the decompressed data won't
be out-of-bounds.

Reported-by: James Harvey <jamespharvey20@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ updated comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: lzo: document the compressed data format

Although it's not that complex, but such comment could still save
several minutes for newer reader/reviewer instead of inferring that from
the code.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor wording updates ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources

Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest,
ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the
SPDX header.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: Remove unused tot_len var from lzo_decompress

Added already unused in a6fa6fae40ec ("btrfs: Add lzo compression
support").

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: allow to set compression level for zlib

Preliminary support for setting compression level for zlib, the
following works:

$ mount -o compess=zlib # default
$ mount -o compess=zlib0 # same
$ mount -o compess=zlib9 # level 9, slower sync, less data
$ mount -o compess=zlib1 # level 1, faster sync, more data
$ mount -o remount,compress=zlib3 # level set by remount

The compress-force works the same as compress'. The level is visible in
the same format in /proc/mounts. Level set via file property does not
work yet.

Required patch: "btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression options"

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: switch to kvmalloc and GFP_KERNEL in lzo/zlib alloc_workspace

The compression workspace buffers are larger than a page so we use
vmalloc, unconditionally. This is not always necessary as there might be
contiguous memory available.

Let's use the kvmalloc helpers that will try kmalloc first and fallback
to vmalloc. For that they require GFP_KERNEL flags. As we now have the
alloc_workspace calls protected by memalloc_nofs in the critical
contexts, we can safely use GFP_KERNEL.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: switch kmallocs to GFP_KERNEL in lzo/zlib alloc_workspace

As alloc_workspace is now protected by memalloc_nofs where needed,
we can switch the kmalloc to use GFP_KERNEL.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Btrfs: lzo: compressed data size must be less then input size

Logic already skips if compression makes data bigger, let's sync lzo
with zlib and also return error if compressed size is equal to
input size.

Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Btrfs: lzo: fix typo in error message after failed deflate

Fix copy paste typo in debug message for lzo.c, lzo is not deflate.

Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: reduce arguments for decompress_bio ops

struct compressed_bio pointer can be used instead.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: derive maximum output size in the compression implementation

The value of max_out can be calculated from the parameters passed to the
compressors, which is number of pages and the page size, and we don't
have to needlessly pass it around.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: merge nr_pages input and output parameter in compress_pages

The parameter saying how many pages can be allocated at maximum can be
merged with the output page counter, to save some stack space. The
compression implementation will sink the parameter to a local variable
so everything works as before.

The nr_pages variables can also be simply merged in compress_file_range
into one.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: merge length input and output parameter in compress_pages

The length parameter is basically duplicated for input and output in the
top level caller of the compress_pages chain. We can simply use one
variable for that and reduce stack consumption. The compression
implementation will sink the parameter to a local variable so everything
works as before.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: constify buffers used by compression helpers

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: use bio iterators for the decompression handlers

Pass the full bio to the decompression routines and use bio iterators
to iterate over the data in the bio.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs: convert printk(KERN_* to use pr_* calls

This patch converts printk(KERN_* style messages to use the pr_* versions.

One side effect is that anything that was KERN_DEBUG is now automatically
a dynamic debug message.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros

PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.

This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.

We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.

Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.

Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.

The changes are pretty straight-forward:

- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};

- page_cache_get() -> get_page();

- page_cache_release() -> put_page();

This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.

The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.

There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.

virtual patch

@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK

@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

btrfs: constify structs with op functions or static definitions

There are some op tables that can be easily made const, similarly the
sysfs feature and raid tables. This is motivated by PaX CONSTIFY plugin.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

btrfs: zero out left over bytes after processing compression streams

Don Bailey noticed that our page zeroing for compression at end-io time
isn't complete. This reworks a patch from Linus to push the zeroing
into the zlib and lzo specific functions instead of trying to handle the
corners inside btrfs_decompress_buf2page

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reported-by: Don A. Bailey <donb@securitymouse.com>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

btrfs: use DIV_ROUND_UP instead of open-coded variants

The form

(value + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT

is equivalent to

(value + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE

The rest is a simple subsitution, no difference in the generated
assembly code.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: return errno instead of -1 from compression

The compression layer seems to have been built to return -1 and have
callers make up errors that make sense. This isn't great because there
are different errors that originate down in the compression layer.

Let's return real negative errnos from the compression layer so that
callers can pass on the error without having to guess what happened.
ENOMEM for allocation failure, E2BIG when compression exceeds the
uncompressed input, and EIO for everything else.

This helps a future path return errors from btrfs_decompress().

Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Btrfs: convert printk to btrfs_ and fix BTRFS prefix

Convert all applicable cases of printk and pr_* to the btrfs_* macros.

Fix all uses of the BTRFS prefix.

Signed-off-by: Frank Holton <fholton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Btrfs: return -1 when lzo compression makes data bigger

With this fix the lzo code behaves like the zlib code by returning an
error
code when compression does not help reduce the size of the file.
This is currently not a bug since the compressed size is checked again
in
the calling method compress_file_range.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

btrfs: fix the code comments for LZO compression workspace

Fix the code comments for lzo compression workspace.
The buf item is used to store the decompressed data
and cbuf is used to store the compressed data.

Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

btrfs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>

Btrfs: Avoid accessing unmapped kernel address

When decompressing a chunk of data, we'll copy the data out to
a working buffer if the data is stored in more than one page,
otherwise we'll use the mapped page directly to avoid memory
copy.

In the latter case, we'll end up accessing the kernel address
after we've unmapped the page in a corner case.

Reported-by: Juan Francisco Cantero Hurtado <iam@juanfra.info>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

btrfs: Extract duplicate decompress code

Add a common function to copy decompressed data from working buffer
to bio pages.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>

btrfs: Add lzo compression support

Lzo is a much faster compression algorithm than gzib, so would allow
more users to enable transparent compression, and some users can
choose from compression ratio and speed for different applications

Usage:

# mount -t btrfs -o compress[=<zlib,lzo>] dev /mnt
or
# mount -t btrfs -o compress-force[=<zlib,lzo>] dev /mnt

"-o compress" without argument is still allowed for compatability.

Compatibility:

If we mount a filesystem with lzo compression, it will not be able be
mounted in old kernels. One reason is, otherwise btrfs will directly
dump compressed data, which sits in inline extent, to user.

Performance:

The test copied a linux source tarball (~400M) from an ext4 partition
to the btrfs partition, and then extracted it.

(time in second)
lzo zlib nocompress
copy: 10.6 21.7 14.9
extract: 70.1 94.4 66.6

(data size in MB)
lzo zlib nocompress
copy: 185.87 108.69 394.49
extract: 193.80 132.36 381.21

Changelog:

v1 -> v2:
- Select LZO_COMPRESS and LZO_DECOMPRESS in btrfs Kconfig.
- Add incompability flag.
- Fix error handling in compress code.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>