afs: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock

Most of the existing APIs have remained the same, but subsystems that
access file_lock fields directly need to reach into struct
file_lock_core now.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131-flsplit-v3-35-c6129007ee8d@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

afs: convert to using new filelock helpers

Convert to using the new file locking helper functions. Also, in later
patches we're going to introduce macros that conflict with the variable
name in afs_next_locker. Rename it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131-flsplit-v3-6-c6129007ee8d@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

fs: remove locks_inode

locks_inode was turned into a wrapper around file_inode in de2a4a501e71
(Partially revert "locks: fix file locking on overlayfs"). Finish
replacing locks_inode invocations everywhere with file_inode.

Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>

afs: Use the operation issue time instead of the reply time for callbacks

rxrpc and kafs between them try to use the receive timestamp on the first
data packet (ie. the one with sequence number 1) as a base from which to
calculate the time at which callback promise and lock expiration occurs.

However, we don't know how long it took for the server to send us the reply
from it having completed the basic part of the operation - it might then,
for instance, have to send a bunch of a callback breaks, depending on the
particular operation.

Fix this by using the time at which the operation is issued on the client
as a base instead. That should never be longer than the server's idea of
the expiry time.

Fixes: 781070551c26 ("afs: Fix calculation of callback expiry time")
Fixes: 2070a3e44962 ("rxrpc: Allow the reply time to be obtained on a client call")
Suggested-by: Jeffrey E Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

fs: remove mandatory file locking support

We added CONFIG_MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING in 2015, and soon after turned it
off in Fedora and RHEL8. Several other distros have followed suit.

I've heard of one problem in all that time: Someone migrated from an
older distro that supported "-o mand" to one that didn't, and the host
had a fstab entry with "mand" in it which broke on reboot. They didn't
actually _use_ mandatory locking so they just removed the mount option
and moved on.

This patch rips out mandatory locking support wholesale from the kernel,
along with the Kconfig option and the Documentation file. It also
changes the mount code to ignore the "mand" mount option instead of
erroring out, and to throw a big, ugly warning.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>

afs: Remove erroneous fallthough annotation

The fall through annotation comes after a return statement so it's not
reachable.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

afs: Fix use of afs_check_for_remote_deletion()

afs_check_for_remote_deletion() checks to see if error ENOENT is returned
by the server in response to an operation and, if so, marks the primary
vnode as having been deleted as the FID is no longer valid.

However, it's being called from the operation success functions, where no
abort has happened - and if an inline abort is recorded, it's handled by
afs_vnode_commit_status().

Fix this by actually calling the operation aborted method if provided and
having that point to afs_check_for_remote_deletion().

Fixes: e49c7b2f6de7 ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Fix file locking

Fix AFS file locking to use the correct vnode pointer and remove a member
of the afs_operation struct that is never set, but it is read and followed,
causing an oops.

This can be triggered by:

flock -s /afs/example.com/foo sleep 1

when it calls the kernel to get a file lock.

Fixes: e49c7b2f6de7 ("afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept")
Reported-by: Dave Botsch <botsch@cnf.cornell.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Botsch <botsch@cnf.cornell.edu>

afs: Build an abstraction around an "operation" concept

Turn the afs_operation struct into the main way that most fileserver
operations are managed. Various things are added to the struct, including
the following:

(1) All the parameters and results of the relevant operations are moved
into it, removing corresponding fields from the afs_call struct.
afs_call gets a pointer to the op.

(2) The target volume is made the main focus of the operation, rather than
the target vnode(s), and a bunch of op->vnode->volume are made
op->volume instead.

(3) Two vnode records are defined (op->file[]) for the vnode(s) involved
in most operations. The vnode record (struct afs_vnode_param)
contains:

- The vnode pointer.

- The fid of the vnode to be included in the parameters or that was
returned in the reply (eg. FS.MakeDir).

- The status and callback information that may be returned in the
reply about the vnode.

- Callback break and data version tracking for detecting
simultaneous third-parth changes.

(4) Pointers to dentries to be updated with new inodes.

(5) An operations table pointer. The table includes pointers to functions
for issuing AFS and YFS-variant RPCs, handling the success and abort
of an operation and handling post-I/O-lock local editing of a
directory.

To make this work, the following function restructuring is made:

(A) The rotation loop that issues calls to fileservers that can be found
in each function that wants to issue an RPC (such as afs_mkdir()) is
extracted out into common code, in a new file called fs_operation.c.

(B) The rotation loops, such as the one in afs_mkdir(), are replaced with
a much smaller piece of code that allocates an operation, sets the
parameters and then calls out to the common code to do the actual
work.

(C) The code for handling the success and failure of an operation are
moved into operation functions (as (5) above) and these are called
from the core code at appropriate times.

(D) The pseudo inode getting stuff used by the dynamic root code is moved
over into dynroot.c.

(E) struct afs_iget_data is absorbed into the operation struct and
afs_iget() expects to be given an op pointer and a vnode record.

(F) Point (E) doesn't work for the root dir of a volume, but we know the
FID in advance (it's always vnode 1, unique 1), so a separate inode
getter, afs_root_iget(), is provided to special-case that.

(G) The inode status init/update functions now also take an op and a vnode
record.

(H) The RPC marshalling functions now, for the most part, just take an
afs_operation struct as their only argument. All the data they need
is held there. The result delivery functions write their answers
there as well.

(I) The call is attached to the operation and then the operation core does
the waiting.

And then the new operation code is, for the moment, made to just initialise
the operation, get the appropriate vnode I/O locks and do the same rotation
loop as before.

This lays the foundation for the following changes in the future:

(*) Overhauling the rotation (again).

(*) Support for asynchronous I/O, where the fileserver rotation must be
done asynchronously also.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Rename struct afs_fs_cursor to afs_operation

As a prelude to implementing asynchronous fileserver operations in the afs
filesystem, rename struct afs_fs_cursor to afs_operation.

This struct is going to form the core of the operation management and is
going to acquire more members in later.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

fs: afs: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning

As said in commit f2c2cbcc35d4 ("powerpc: Use pr_warn instead of
pr_warning"), removing pr_warning so all logging messages use a
consistent <prefix>_warn style. Let's do it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191018031850.48498-23-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

afs: Fix application of status and callback to be under same lock

When applying the status and callback in the response of an operation,
apply them in the same critical section so that there's no race between
checking the callback state and checking status-dependent state (such as
the data version).

Fix this by:

(1) Allocating a joint {status,callback} record (afs_status_cb) before
calling the RPC function for each vnode for which the RPC reply
contains a status or a status plus a callback. A flag is set in the
record to indicate if a callback was actually received.

(2) These records are passed into the RPC functions to be filled in. The
afs_decode_status() and yfs_decode_status() functions are removed and
the cb_lock is no longer taken.

(3) xdr_decode_AFSFetchStatus() and xdr_decode_YFSFetchStatus() no longer
update the vnode.

(4) xdr_decode_AFSCallBack() and xdr_decode_YFSCallBack() no longer update
the vnode.

(5) vnodes, expected data-version numbers and callback break counters
(cb_break) no longer need to be passed to the reply delivery
functions.

Note that, for the moment, the file locking functions still need
access to both the call and the vnode at the same time.

(6) afs_vnode_commit_status() is now given the cb_break value and the
expected data_version and the task of applying the status and the
callback to the vnode are now done here.

This is done under a single taking of vnode->cb_lock.

(7) afs_pages_written_back() is now called by afs_store_data() rather than
by the reply delivery function.

afs_pages_written_back() has been moved to before the call point and
is now given the first and last page numbers rather than a pointer to
the call.

(8) The indicator from YFS.RemoveFile2 as to whether the target file
actually got removed (status.abort_code == VNOVNODE) rather than
merely dropping a link is now checked in afs_unlink rather than in
xdr_decode_YFSFetchStatus().

Supplementary fixes:

(*) afs_cache_permit() now gets the caller_access mask from the
afs_status_cb object rather than picking it out of the vnode's status
record. afs_fetch_status() returns caller_access through its argument
list for this purpose also.

(*) afs_inode_init_from_status() now uses a write lock on cb_lock rather
than a read lock and now sets the callback inside the same critical
section.

Fixes: c435ee34551e ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Fix lock-wait/callback-break double locking

__afs_break_callback() holds vnode->lock around its call of
afs_lock_may_be_available() - which also takes that lock.

Fix this by not taking the lock in __afs_break_callback().

Also, there's no point checking the granted_locks and pending_locks queues;
it's sufficient to check lock_state, so move that check out of
afs_lock_may_be_available() into __afs_break_callback() to replace the
queue checks.

Fixes: e8d6c554126b ("AFS: implement file locking")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Get rid of afs_call::reply[]

Replace the afs_call::reply[] array with a bunch of typed members so that
the compiler can use type-checking on them. It's also easier for the eye
to see what's going on.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Make some RPC operations non-interruptible

Make certain RPC operations non-interruptible, including:

(*) Set attributes
(*) Store data

We don't want to get interrupted during a flush on close, flush on
unlock, writeback or an inode update, leaving us in a state where we
still need to do the writeback or update.

(*) Extend lock
(*) Release lock

We don't want to get lock extension interrupted as the file locks on
the server are time-limited. Interruption during lock release is less
of an issue since the lock is time-limited, but it's better to
complete the release to avoid a several-minute wait to recover it.

*Setting* the lock isn't a problem if it's interrupted since we can
just return to the user and tell them they were interrupted - at
which point they can elect to retry.

(*) Silly unlink

We want to remove silly unlink files if we can, rather than leaving
them for the salvager to clear up.

Note that whilst these calls are no longer interruptible, they do have
timeouts on them, so if the server stops responding the call will fail with
something like ETIME or ECONNRESET.

Without this, the following:

kAFS: Unexpected error from FS.StoreData -512

appears in dmesg when a pending store data gets interrupted and some
processes may just hang.

Additionally, make the code that checks/updates the server record ignore
failure due to interruption if the main call is uninterruptible and if the
server has an address list. The next op will check it again since the
expiration time on the old list has past.

Fixes: d2ddc776a458 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation")
Reported-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillings@jsbillings.org>
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Provide mount-time configurable byte-range file locking emulation

Provide byte-range file locking emulation that can be configured at mount
time to one of four modes:

(1) flock=local. Locking is done locally only and no reference is made to
the server.

(2) flock=openafs. Byte-range locking is done locally only; whole-file
locking is done with reference to the server. Whole-file locks cannot
be upgraded unless the client holds an exclusive lock.

(3) flock=strict. Byte-range and whole-file locking both require a
sufficient whole-file lock on the server.

(4) flock=write. As strict, but the client always gets an exclusive
whole-file lock on the server.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Implement sillyrename for unlink and rename

Implement sillyrename for AFS unlink and rename, using the NFS variant
implementation as a basis.

Note that the asynchronous file locking extender/releaser has to be
notified with a state change to stop it complaining if there's a race
between that and the actual file deletion.

A tracepoint, afs_silly_rename, is also added to note the silly rename and
the cleanup. The afs_edit_dir tracepoint is given some extra reason
indicators and the afs_flock_ev tracepoint is given a silly-delete file
lock cancellation indicator.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Handle lock rpc ops failing on a file that got deleted

Holding a file lock on an AFS file does not prevent it from being deleted
on the server, so we need to handle an error resulting from that when we
try setting, extending or releasing a lock.

Fix this by adding a "deleted" lock state and cancelling the lock extension
process for that file and aborting all waiters for the lock.

Fixes: 0fafdc9f888b ("afs: Fix file locking")
Reported-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillin@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Add file locking tracepoints

Add two tracepoints for monitoring AFS file locking. Firstly, add one that
follows the operational part:

echo 1 >/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/afs/afs_flock_op/enable

And add a second that more follows the event-driven part:

echo 1 >/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/afs/afs_flock_ev/enable

Individual file_lock structs seen by afs are tagged with debugging IDs that
are displayed in the trace log to make it easier to see what's going on,
especially as setting the first lock always seems to involve copying the
file_lock twice.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Further fix file locking

Further fix the file locking in the afs filesystem client in a number of
ways, including:

(1) Don't submit the operation to obtain a lock from the server in a work
queue context, but rather do it in the process context of whoever
issued the requesting system call.

(2) The owner of the file_lock struct at the front of the pending_locks
queue now owns right to talk to the server.

(3) Write locks can be instantly granted if they don't overlap with any
other locks *and* we have a write lock on the server.

(4) In the event of an authentication/permission error, all other matching
pending locks requests are also immediately aborted.

(5) Properly use VFS core locks_lock_file_wait() to distribute the server
lock amongst local client locks, including waiting for the lock to
become available.

Test with:

sqlite3 /afs/.../scratch/billings.sqlite <<EOF
CREATE TABLE hosts (
hostname varchar(80),
shorthost varchar(80),
room varchar(30),
building varchar(30),
PRIMARY KEY(shorthost)
);
EOF

With the version of sqlite3 that I have, this should fail consistently with
EAGAIN, whether or not the program is straced (which introduces some delays
between lock syscalls).

Fixes: 0fafdc9f888b ("afs: Fix file locking")
Reported-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillin@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Fix AFS file locking to allow fine grained locks

Fix AFS file locking to allow fine grained locks as some applications, such
as firefox, won't work if they can't take such locks on certain state files
- thereby preventing the use of kAFS to distribute a home directory.

Note that this cannot be made completely functional as the protocol only
has provision for whole-file locks, so there exists the possibility of a
process deadlocking itself by getting a partial read-lock on a file first
and then trying to get a non-overlapping write-lock - but we got the
server's read lock with the first lock, so we're now stuck.

OpenAFS solves this by just granting any partial-range lock directly
without consulting the server - and hoping there's no remote collision. I
want to implement that in a separate patch and it requires a bit more
thought.

Fixes: 8d6c554126b8 ("AFS: implement file locking")
Reported-by: Jonathan Billings <jsbillings@jsbillings.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Calculate lock extend timer from set/extend reply reception

Record the timestamp on the first reply DATA packet received in response to
a set- or extend-lock operation, then use this to calculate the time
remaining till the lock expires rather than using whatever time the
requesting process wakes up and finishes processing the operation as a
base.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Mark expected switch fall-throughs

In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Notice that in many cases I placed a /* Fall through */ comment
at the bottom of the case, which what GCC is expecting to find.

In other cases I had to tweak a bit the format of the comments.

This patch suppresses ALL missing-break-in-switch false positives
in fs/afs

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 115042 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 115043 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 115045 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1357430 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 115047 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 115050 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 115051 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1467806 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1467807 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1467811 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 115041 ("Missing break in switch")
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>

afs: Fix key refcounting in file locking code

Fix the refcounting of the authentication keys in the file locking code.
The vnode->lock_key member points to a key on which it expects to be
holding a ref, but it isn't always given an extra ref, however.

Fixes: 0fafdc9f888b ("afs: Fix file locking")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Increase to 64-bit volume ID and 96-bit vnode ID for YFS

Increase the sizes of the volume ID to 64 bits and the vnode ID (inode
number equivalent) to 96 bits to allow the support of YFS.

This requires the iget comparator to check the vnode->fid rather than i_ino
and i_generation as i_ino is not sufficiently capacious. It also requires
this data to be placed into the vnode cache key for fscache.

For the moment, just discard the top 32 bits of the vnode ID when returning
it though stat.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Fix whole-volume callback handling

It's possible for an AFS file server to issue a whole-volume notification
that callbacks on all the vnodes in the file have been broken. This is
done for R/O and backup volumes (which don't have per-file callbacks) and
for things like a volume being taken offline.

Fix callback handling to detect whole-volume notifications, to track it
across operations and to check it during inode validation.

Fixes: c435ee34551e ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Make it possible to get the data version in readpage

Store the data version number indicated by an FS.FetchData op into the read
request structure so that it's accessible by the page reader.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Fix file locking

Fix the AFS file locking whereby the use of the big kernel lock (which
could be slept with) was replaced by a spinlock (which couldn't). The
problem is that the AFS code was doing stuff inside the critical section
that might call schedule(), so this is a broken transformation.

Fix this by the following means:

(1) Use a state machine with a proper state that can only be changed under
the spinlock rather than using a collection of bit flags.

(2) Cache the key used for the lock and the lock type in the afs_vnode
struct so that the manager work function doesn't have to refer to a
file_lock struct that's been dequeued. This makes signal handling
safer.

(4) Move the unlock from afs_do_unlk() to afs_fl_release_private() which
means that unlock is achieved in other circumstances too.

(5) Unlock the file on the server before taking the next conflicting lock.

Also change:

(1) Check the permits on a file before actually trying the lock.

(2) fsync the file before effecting an explicit unlock operation. We
don't fsync if the lock is erased otherwise as we might not be in a
context where we can actually do that.

Further fixes:

(1) Fixed-fileserver address rotation is made to work. It's only used by
the locking functions, so couldn't be tested before.

Fixes: 72f98e72551f ("locks: turn lock_flocks into a spinlock")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: jlayton@redhat.com

afs: Introduce a file-private data record

Introduce a file-private data record for kAFS and put the key into it
rather than storing the key in file->private_data.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation

The current code assumes that volumes and servers are per-cell and are
never shared, but this is not enforced, and, indeed, public cells do exist
that are aliases of each other. Further, an organisation can, say, set up
a public cell and a private cell with overlapping, but not identical, sets
of servers. The difference is purely in the database attached to the VL
servers.

The current code will malfunction if it sees a server in two cells as it
assumes global address -> server record mappings and that each server is in
just one cell.

Further, each server may have multiple addresses - and may have addresses
of different families (IPv4 and IPv6, say).

To this end, the following structural changes are made:

(1) Server record management is overhauled:

(a) Server records are made independent of cell. The namespace keeps
track of them, volume records have lists of them and each vnode
has a server on which its callback interest currently resides.

(b) The cell record no longer keeps a list of servers known to be in
that cell.

(c) The server records are now kept in a flat list because there's no
single address to sort on.

(d) Server records are now keyed by their UUID within the namespace.

(e) The addresses for a server are obtained with the VL.GetAddrsU
rather than with VL.GetEntryByName, using the server's UUID as a
parameter.

(f) Cached server records are garbage collected after a period of
non-use and are counted out of existence before purging is allowed
to complete. This protects the work functions against rmmod.

(g) The servers list is now in /proc/fs/afs/servers.

(2) Volume record management is overhauled:

(a) An RCU-replaceable server list is introduced. This tracks both
servers and their coresponding callback interests.

(b) The superblock is now keyed on cell record and numeric volume ID.

(c) The volume record is now tied to the superblock which mounts it,
and is activated when mounted and deactivated when unmounted.
This makes it easier to handle the cache cookie without causing a
double-use in fscache.

(d) The volume record is loaded from the VLDB using VL.GetEntryByNameU
to get the server UUID list.

(e) The volume name is updated if it is seen to have changed when the
volume is updated (the update is keyed on the volume ID).

(3) The vlocation record is got rid of and VLDB records are no longer
cached. Sufficient information is stored in the volume record, though
an update to a volume record is now no longer shared between related
volumes (volumes come in bundles of three: R/W, R/O and backup).

and the following procedural changes are made:

(1) The fileserver cursor introduced previously is now fleshed out and
used to iterate over fileservers and their addresses.

(2) Volume status is checked during iteration, and the server list is
replaced if a change is detected.

(3) Server status is checked during iteration, and the address list is
replaced if a change is detected.

(4) The abort code is saved into the address list cursor and -ECONNABORTED
returned in afs_make_call() if a remote abort happened rather than
translating the abort into an error message. This allows actions to
be taken depending on the abort code more easily.

(a) If a VMOVED abort is seen then this is handled by rechecking the
volume and restarting the iteration.

(b) If a VBUSY, VRESTARTING or VSALVAGING abort is seen then this is
handled by sleeping for a short period and retrying and/or trying
other servers that might serve that volume. A message is also
displayed once until the condition has cleared.

(c) If a VOFFLINE abort is seen, then this is handled as VBUSY for the
moment.

(d) If a VNOVOL abort is seen, the volume is rechecked in the VLDB to
see if it has been deleted; if not, the fileserver is probably
indicating that the volume couldn't be attached and needs
salvaging.

(e) If statfs() sees one of these aborts, it does not sleep, but
rather returns an error, so as not to block the umount program.

(5) The fileserver iteration functions in vnode.c are now merged into
their callers and more heavily macroised around the cursor. vnode.c
is removed.

(6) Operations on a particular vnode are serialised on that vnode because
the server will lock that vnode whilst it operates on it, so a second
op sent will just have to wait.

(7) Fileservers are probed with FS.GetCapabilities before being used.
This is where service upgrade will be done.

(8) A callback interest on a fileserver is set up before an FS operation
is performed and passed through to afs_make_call() so that it can be
set on the vnode if the operation returns a callback. The callback
interest is passed through to afs_iget() also so that it can be set
there too.

In general, record updating is done on an as-needed basis when we try to
access servers, volumes or vnodes rather than offloading it to work items
and special threads.

Notes:

(1) Pre AFS-3.4 servers are no longer supported, though this can be added
back if necessary (AFS-3.4 was released in 1998).

(2) VBUSY is retried forever for the moment at intervals of 1s.

(3) /proc/fs/afs/<cell>/servers no longer exists.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Overhaul permit caching

Overhaul permit caching in AFS by making it per-vnode and sharing permit
lists where possible.

When most of the fileserver operations are called, they return a status
structure indicating the (revised) details of the vnode or vnodes involved
in the operation. This includes the access mark derived from the ACL
(named CallerAccess in the protocol definition file). This is cacheable
and if the ACL changes, the server will tell us that it is breaking the
callback promise, at which point we can discard the currently cached
permits.

With this patch, the afs_permits structure has, at the end, an array of
{ key, CallerAccess } elements, sorted by key pointer. This is then cached
in a hash table so that it can be shared between vnodes with the same
access permits.

Permit lists can only be shared if they contain the exact same set of
key->CallerAccess mappings.

Note that that table is global rather than being per-net_ns. If the keys
in a permit list cross net_ns boundaries, there is no problem sharing the
cached permits, since the permits are just integer masks.

Since permit lists pin keys, the permit cache also makes it easier for a
future patch to find all occurrences of a key and remove them by means of
setting the afs_permits::invalidated flag and then clearing the appropriate
key pointer. In such an event, memory barriers will need adding.

Lastly, the permit caching is skipped if the server has sent either a
vnode-specific or an entire-server callback since the start of the
operation.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Overhaul the callback handling

Overhaul the AFS callback handling by the following means:

(1) Don't give up callback promises on vnodes that we are no longer using,
rather let them just expire on the server or let the server break
them. This is actually more efficient for the server as the callback
lookup is expensive if there are lots of extant callbacks.

(2) Only give up the callback promises we have from a server when the
server record is destroyed. Then we can just give up *all* the
callback promises on it in one go.

(3) Servers can end up being shared between cells if cells are aliased, so
don't add all the vnodes being backed by a particular server into a
big FID-indexed tree on that server as there may be duplicates.

Instead have each volume instance (~= superblock) register an interest
in a server as it starts to make use of it and use this to allow the
processor for callbacks from the server to find the superblock and
thence the inode corresponding to the FID being broken by means of
ilookup_nowait().

(4) Rather than iterating over the entire callback list when a mass-break
comes in from the server, maintain a counter of mass-breaks in
afs_server (cb_seq) and make afs_validate() check it against the copy
in afs_vnode.

It would be nice not to have to take a read_lock whilst doing this,
but that's tricky without using RCU.

(5) Save a ref on the fileserver we're using for a call in the afs_call
struct so that we can access its cb_s_break during call decoding.

(6) Write-lock around callback and status storage in a vnode and read-lock
around getattr so that we don't see the status mid-update.

This has the following consequences:

(1) Data invalidation isn't seen until someone calls afs_validate() on a
vnode. Unfortunately, we need to use a key to query the server, but
getting one from a background thread is tricky without caching loads
of keys all over the place.

(2) Mass invalidation isn't seen until someone calls afs_validate().

(3) Callback breaking is going to hit the inode_hash_lock quite a bit.
Could this be replaced with rcu_read_lock() since inodes are destroyed
under RCU conditions.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs: Lay the groundwork for supporting network namespaces

Lay the groundwork for supporting network namespaces (netns) to the AFS
filesystem by moving various global features to a network-namespace struct
(afs_net) and providing an instance of this as a temporary global variable
that everything uses via accessor functions for the moment.

The following changes have been made:

(1) Store the netns in the superblock info. This will be obtained from
the mounter's nsproxy on a manual mount and inherited from the parent
superblock on an automount.

(2) The cell list is made per-netns. It can be viewed through
/proc/net/afs/cells and also be modified by writing commands to that
file.

(3) The local workstation cell is set per-ns in /proc/net/afs/rootcell.
This is unset by default.

(4) The 'rootcell' module parameter, which sets a cell and VL server list
modifies the init net namespace, thereby allowing an AFS root fs to be
theoretically used.

(5) The volume location lists and the file lock manager are made
per-netns.

(6) The AF_RXRPC socket and associated I/O bits are made per-ns.

The various workqueues remain global for the moment.

Changes still to be made:

(1) /proc/fs/afs/ should be moved to /proc/net/afs/ and a symlink emplaced
from the old name.

(2) A per-netns subsys needs to be registered for AFS into which it can
store its per-netns data.

(3) Rather than the AF_RXRPC socket being opened on module init, it needs
to be opened on the creation of a superblock in that netns.

(4) The socket needs to be closed when the last superblock using it is
destroyed and all outstanding client calls on it have been completed.
This prevents a reference loop on the namespace.

(5) It is possible that several namespaces will want to use AFS, in which
case each one will need its own UDP port. These can either be set
through /proc/net/afs/cm_port or the kernel can pick one at random.
The init_ns gets 7001 by default.

Other issues that need resolving:

(1) The DNS keyring needs net-namespacing.

(2) Where do upcalls go (eg. DNS request-key upcall)?

(3) Need something like open_socket_in_file_ns() syscall so that AFS
command line tools attempting to operate on an AFS file/volume have
their RPC calls go to the right place.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

fs/afs/flock: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue

The workqueue "afs_lock_manager" queues work item &vnode->lock_work,
per vnode. Since there can be multiple vnodes and since their work items
can be executed concurrently, alloc_workqueue has been used to replace
the deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue instance.

The WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag has been set to ensure forward progress under
memory pressure because the workqueue is being used on a memory reclaim
path.

Since there are fixed number of work items, explicit concurrency
limit is unnecessary here.

Signed-off-by: Bhaktipriya Shridhar <bhaktipriya96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

wrappers for ->i_mutex access

parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).

Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

locks: ensure that fl_owner is always initialized properly in flock and lease codepaths

Currently, the fl_owner isn't set for flock locks. Some filesystems use
byte-range locks to simulate flock locks and there is a common idiom in
those that does:

fl->fl_owner = (fl_owner_t)filp;
fl->fl_start = 0;
fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;

Since flock locks are generally "owned" by the open file description,
move this into the common flock lock setup code. The fl_start and fl_end
fields are already set appropriately, so remove the unneeded setting of
that in flock ops in those filesystems as well.

Finally, the lease code also sets the fl_owner as if they were owned by
the process and not the open file description. This is incorrect as
leases have the same ownership semantics as flock locks. Set them the
same way. The lease code doesn't actually use the fl_owner value for
anything, so this is more for consistency's sake than a bugfix.

Reported-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> (Staging portion)
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>

locks: protect most of the file_lock handling with i_lock

Having a global lock that protects all of this code is a clear
scalability problem. Instead of doing that, move most of the code to be
protected by the i_lock instead. The exceptions are the global lists
that the ->fl_link sits on, and the ->fl_block list.

->fl_link is what connects these structures to the
global lists, so we must ensure that we hold those locks when iterating
over or updating these lists.

Furthermore, sound deadlock detection requires that we hold the
blocked_list state steady while checking for loops. We also must ensure
that the search and update to the list are atomic.

For the checking and insertion side of the blocked_list, push the
acquisition of the global lock into __posix_lock_file and ensure that
checking and update of the blocked_list is done without dropping the
lock in between.

On the removal side, when waking up blocked lock waiters, take the
global lock before walking the blocked list and dequeue the waiters from
the global list prior to removal from the fl_block list.

With this, deadlock detection should be race free while we minimize
excessive file_lock_lock thrashing.

Finally, in order to avoid a lock inversion problem when handling
/proc/locks output we must ensure that manipulations of the fl_block
list are also protected by the file_lock_lock.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

new helper: file_inode(file)

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fs/locks.c: prepare for BKL removal

This prepares the removal of the big kernel lock from the
file locking code. We still use the BKL as long as fs/lockd
uses it and ceph might sleep, but we can flip the definition
to a private spinlock as soon as that's done.
All users outside of fs/lockd get converted to use
lock_flocks() instead of lock_kernel() where appropriate.

Based on an earlier patch to use a spinlock from Matthew
Wilcox, who has attempted this a few times before, the
earliest patch from over 10 years ago turned it into
a semaphore, which ended up being slower than the BKL
and was subsequently reverted.

Someone should do some serious performance testing when
this becomes a spinlock, since this has caused problems
before. Using a spinlock should be at least as good
as the BKL in theory, but who knows...

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org

const: make file_lock_operations const

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

AFS: Fix lock imbalance

Don't unlock on vfs_rejected_lock path in afs_do_setlk, since the lock
is unlocked after abort_attempt label.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

AFS: clean up explicit check for mandatory locks

The __mandatory_lock(inode) macro makes the same check, but makes the code
more readable.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

AFS: fix file locking

Fix file locking for AFS:

(*) Start the lock manager thread under a mutex to avoid a race.

(*) Made the locking non-fair: New readlocks will jump pending writelocks if
there's a readlock currently granted on a file. This makes the behaviour
similar to Linux's VFS locking.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

afs build fix

Bruce and David's patches clashed.

fs/afs/flock.c: In function 'afs_do_getlk':
fs/afs/flock.c:459: error: void value not ignored as it ought to be

Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

AFS: implement file locking

Implement file locking for AFS.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>