usb-storage,uas: make internal quirks flags 64bit

Switch internal usb-storage quirk value to 64-bit as quirks currently
use all 32 bits.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016072604.40179-3-gmazyland@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb-storage: apply IGNORE_UAS only for HIKSEMI MD202 on RTL9210

The commit e00b488e813f ("usb-storage: Add Hiksemi USB3-FW to IGNORE_UAS")
blacklists UAS for all of RTL9210 enclosures.

The RTL9210 controller was advertised with UAS since its release back in
2019 and was shipped with a lot of enclosure products with different
firmware combinations.

Blacklist UAS only for HIKSEMI MD202.

This should hopefully be replaced with more robust method than just
comparing strings. But with limited information [1] provided thus far
(dmesg when the device is plugged in, which includes manufacturer and
product, but no lsusb -v to compare against), this is the best we can do
for now.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230109115550.71688-1-qkrwngud825@gmail.com

Fixes: e00b488e813f ("usb-storage: Add Hiksemi USB3-FW to IGNORE_UAS")
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117085154.123301-1-qkrwngud825@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: storage: fix wording in error message

Make it obvious that the UAS driver is being ignored for a specific
device by fixing up the wording to be more clear.

Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200618094300.1887727-7-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

uas: Always apply US_FL_NO_ATA_1X quirk to Seagate devices

We've been adding this as a quirk on a per device basis hoping that
newer disk enclosures would do better, but that has not happened,
so simply apply this quirk to all Seagate devices.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: uas: fix bug in handling of alternate settings

The uas driver has a subtle bug in the way it handles alternate
settings. The uas_find_uas_alt_setting() routine returns an
altsetting value (the bAlternateSetting number in the descriptor), but
uas_use_uas_driver() then treats that value as an index to the
intf->altsetting array, which it isn't.

Normally this doesn't cause any problems because the various
alternate settings have bAlternateSetting values 0, 1, 2, ..., so the
value is equal to the index in the array. But this is not guaranteed,
and Andrey Konovalov used the syzkaller fuzzer with KASAN to get a
slab-out-of-bounds error by violating this assumption.

This patch fixes the bug by making uas_find_uas_alt_setting() return a
pointer to the altsetting entry rather than either the value or the
index. Pointers are less subject to misinterpretation.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
CC: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

uas: Set max_sectors_240 quirk for ASM1053 devices

Testing has shown that ASM1053 devices do not work properly with transfers
larger than 240 sectors, so set max_sectors to 240 on these.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16
Reported-by: Steve Bangert <sbangert@frontier.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Steve Bangert <sbangert@frontier.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

uas: Allow uas_use_uas_driver to return usb-storage flags

uas_use_uas_driver may set some US_FL_foo flags during detection, currently
these are stored in a local variable and then throw away, but these may be
of interest to the caller, so add an extra parameter to (optionally) return
the detected flags, and use this in the uas driver.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

uas: Do not blacklist ASM1153 disk enclosures

Our detection logic to avoid doing UAS on ASM1051 bridge chips causes problems
with newer ASM1153 disk enclosures in 2 ways:

1) Some ASM1153 disk enclosures re-use the ASM1051 device-id of 5106, which
we assume is always an ASM1051, so remove the quirk for 5106, and instead
use the same detection logic as we already use for device-id 55aa, which is
used for all of ASM1051, ASM1053 and ASM1153 devices <sigh>.

2) Our detection logic to differentiate between ASM1051 and ASM1053 sees
ASM1153 devices as ASM1051 because they have 32 streams like ASM1051 devs.
Luckily the ASM1153 descriptors are not 100% identical, unlike the previous
models the ASM1153 has bMaxPower == 0, so use that to differentiate it.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

uas: Add missing le16_to_cpu calls to asm1051 / asm1053 usb-id check

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

uas: Disable uas on ASM1051 devices

There are a large numbers of issues with ASM1051 devices in uas mode:

1) They do not support REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES

2) They use out of spec 8 byte status iu-s when they have no sense data,
switching to normal 16 byte status iu-s when they do have sense data.

3) They hang / crash when combined with some disks, e.g. a Crucial M500 ssd.

4) They hang / crash when stressed (through e.g. sg_reset --bus) with disks
with which then normally do work (once 1 & 2 are worked around).

Where as in BOT mode they appear to work fine, so the best way forward with
these devices is to just blacklist them for uas usage.

Unfortunately this is easier said then done. as older versions of the ASM1053
(which works fine) use the same usb-id as the ASM1051.

When connected over USB-3 the 2 can be told apart by the number of streams
they support. So this patch adds some less then pretty code to disable uas for
the ASM1051. When connected over USB-2, simply disable uas alltogether for
devices with the shared usb-id.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

uas: Log a warning when we cannot use uas because the hcd lacks streams

So that an user who wants to use uas can see why he is not getting uas.

Also move the check down so that we don't warn if there are other reasons
why uas cannot work.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

uas: Only complain about missing sg if all other checks succeed

Don't complain about controllers without sg support if there are other
reasons why uas cannot be used anyways.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

storage: accept some UAS devices if streams are unavailable

On some older XHCIs streams are not supported and the UAS driver
will fail at probe time. For those devices storage should try
to bind to UAS devices.
This patch adds a flag for stream support to HCDs and evaluates
it.

[Note: Sarah fixed a bug where the USB 2.0 root hub, not USB 3.0 root
hub would get marked as being able to support streams.]

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

uas: Verify endpoint descriptors from uas_use_uas_driver()

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

uas: Move uas_find_endpoints to uas-detect.h

No changes, just the move.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

uas: Honor no-uas quirk set in usb-storage's quirks module parameter

Falling back from uas to usb-storage requires coordination between uas and
usb-storage, so use usb-storage's quirks module parameter, rather then
requiring the user to pass a param to 2 different modules.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

uas: Add the posibilty to blacklist uas devices from using the uas driver

Once we start supporting uas hardware, and as more and more uas devices
become available, we will likely start seeing broken devices. This patch
prepares for the inevitable need for blacklisting those devices from
using the uas driver (they will use usb-storage instead).

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

uas: Move uas detect code to uas-detect.h

This is a preparation patch for teaching usb-storage to not bind to
uas devices.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>