Revert "usb: cdc-wdm: close race between read and workqueue"

This reverts commit 339f83612f3a569b194680768b22bf113c26a29d.

It has been found to cause problems in a number of Chromebook devices,
so revert the change until it can be brought back in a safe way.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/385a3519-b45d-48c5-a6fd-a3fdb6bec92f@chromium.org
Reported-by:: Aleksander Morgado <aleksandermj@chromium.org>
Fixes: 339f83612f3a ("usb: cdc-wdm: close race between read and workqueue")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: close race between read and workqueue

wdm_read() cannot race with itself. However, in
service_outstanding_interrupt() it can race with the
workqueue, which can be triggered by error handling.

Hence we need to make sure that the WDM_RESPONDING
flag is not just only set but tested.

Fixes: afba937e540c9 ("USB: CDC WDM driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240314115132.3907-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

wwan: core: Support slicing in port TX flow of WWAN subsystem

wwan_port_fops_write inputs the SKB parameter to the TX callback of
the WWAN device driver. However, the WWAN device (e.g., t7xx) may
have an MTU less than the size of SKB, causing the TX buffer to be
sliced and copied once more in the WWAN device driver.

This patch implements the slicing in the WWAN subsystem and gives
the WWAN devices driver the option to slice(by frag_len) or not. By
doing so, the additional memory copy is reduced.

Meanwhile, this patch gives WWAN devices driver the option to reserve
headroom in fragments for the device-specific metadata.

Signed-off-by: haozhe chang <haozhe.chang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230316095826.181904-1-haozhe.chang@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: Use skb_put_data() instead of skb_put/memcpy pair

Use skb_put_data() instead of skb_put() and memcpy(), which is clear.

Signed-off-by: Shang XiaoJing <shangxiaojing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927024344.14352-1-shangxiaojing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: fix reading stuck on device close

cdc-wdm tracks whether a response reading request is in-progress and
blocks the next request from being sent until the previous request is
completed. As soon as last user closes the cdc-wdm device file, the
driver cancels any ongoing requests, resets the pending response
counter, but leaves the response reading in-progress flag
(WDM_RESPONDING) untouched.

So if the user closes the device file during the response receive
request is being performed, no more data will be obtained from the
modem. The request will be cancelled, effectively preventing the
WDM_RESPONDING flag from being reseted. Keeping the flag set will
prevent a new response receive request from being sent, permanently
blocking the read path. The read path will staying blocked until the
module will be reloaded or till the modem will be re-attached.

This stuck has been observed with a Huawei E3372 modem attached to an
OpenWrt router and using the comgt utility to set up a network
connection.

Fix this issue by clearing the WDM_RESPONDING flag on the device file
close.

Without this fix, the device reading stuck can be easily reproduced in a
few connection establishing attempts. With this fix, a load test for
modem connection re-establishing worked for several hours without any
issues.

Fixes: 922a5eadd5a3 ("usb: cdc-wdm: Fix race between autosuspend and reading from the device")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220501175828.8185-1-ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: Constify static struct wwan_port_ops

The only usage of wdm_wwan_port_ops is to pass its address to
wwan_create_port() which takes a pointer to const wwan_port_ops as
argument. Make it const to allow the compiler to put it in read-only
memory.

Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929194547.46954-3-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: Fix check for WWAN

CONFIG_WWAN_CORE was with CONFIG_WWAN in commit 89212e160b81 ("net: wwan:
Fix WWAN config symbols"), but did not update all users of it. Change it
back to use CONFIG_WWAN instead.

Fixes: 89212e160b81 ("net: wwan: Fix WWAN config symbols")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929194547.46954-2-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: fix build error when CONFIG_WWAN_CORE is not set

Gcc report build error as following when CONFIG_WWAN_CORE is not set:

x86_64-linux-gnu-ld: drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.o: in function `wdm_disconnect':
cdc-wdm.c:(.text+0xb2a): undefined reference to `wwan_remove_port'
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld: drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.o: in function `wdm_in_callback':
cdc-wdm.c:(.text+0xf23): undefined reference to `wwan_port_rx'
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld: drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.o: in function `wdm_wwan_port_stop':
cdc-wdm.c:(.text+0x127d): undefined reference to `wwan_port_get_drvdata'
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld: drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.o: in function `wdm_wwan_port_tx':
cdc-wdm.c:(.text+0x12d9): undefined reference to `wwan_port_get_drvdata'
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld: cdc-wdm.c:(.text+0x13c1): undefined reference to `wwan_port_txoff'
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld: drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.o: in function `wdm_wwan_port_start':
cdc-wdm.c:(.text+0x13e0): undefined reference to `wwan_port_get_drvdata'
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld: cdc-wdm.c:(.text+0x1431): undefined reference to `wwan_port_txon'
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld: drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.o: in function `wdm_wwan_port_tx_complete':
cdc-wdm.c:(.text+0x14a4): undefined reference to `wwan_port_txon'
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld: drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.o: in function `wdm_create.cold':
cdc-wdm.c:(.text.unlikely+0x209): undefined reference to `wwan_create_port'

Using CONFIG_WWAN_CORE instead of CONFIG_WWAN to avoid build error.

Fixes: cac6fb015f71 ("usb: class: cdc-wdm: WWAN framework integration")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521021010.2490930-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: class: cdc-wdm: return the correct errno code

The "rv" is initialized to "-ENOMEM", because "rv" is re-assigned to
"-EINVAL", when kmalloc & usb_alloc_urb failed, the return value should
return "-ENOMEM" rather than "-EINVAL",so the "rv" assignment is placed
in the position where usb_endpoint_is_int_in is false.

Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Junlin Yang <yangjunlin@yulong.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621132415.2341-1-angkery@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: class: cdc-wdm: WWAN framework integration

The WWAN framework provides a unified way to handle WWAN/modems and its
control port(s). It has initially been introduced to support MHI/PCI
modems, offering the same control protocols as the USB variants such as
MBIM, QMI, AT... The WWAN framework exposes these control protocols as
character devices, similarly to cdc-wdm, but in a bus agnostic fashion.

This change adds registration of the USB modem cdc-wdm control endpoints
to the WWAN framework as standard control ports (wwanXpY...).

Exposing cdc-wdm through WWAN framework normally maintains backward
compatibility, e.g:
$ qmicli --device-open-qmi -d /dev/wwan0p1QMI --dms-get-ids
instead of
$ qmicli --device-open-qmi -d /dev/cdc-wdm0 --dms-get-ids

However, some tools may rely on cdc-wdm driver/device name for device
detection. It is then safer to keep the 'legacy' cdc-wdm character
device to prevent any breakage. This is handled in this change by
API mutual exclusion, only one access method can be used at a time,
either cdc-wdm chardev or WWAN API.

Note that unknown channel types (other than MBIM, AT or MBIM) are not
registered to the WWAN framework.

Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

cdc-wdm: untangle a circular dependency between callback and softint

We have a cycle of callbacks scheduling works which submit
URBs with those callbacks. This needs to be blocked, stopped
and unblocked to untangle the circle.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210426092622.20433-1-oneukum@suse.com
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: Fix use after free in service_outstanding_interrupt().

syzbot is reporting UAF at usb_submit_urb() [1], for
service_outstanding_interrupt() is not checking WDM_DISCONNECTING
before calling usb_submit_urb(). Close the race by doing same checks
wdm_read() does upon retry.

Also, while wdm_read() checks WDM_DISCONNECTING with desc->rlock held,
service_interrupt_work() does not hold desc->rlock. Thus, it is possible
that usb_submit_urb() is called from service_outstanding_interrupt() from
service_interrupt_work() after WDM_DISCONNECTING was set and kill_urbs()
from wdm_disconnect() completed. Thus, move kill_urbs() in
wdm_disconnect() to after cancel_work_sync() (which makes sure that
service_interrupt_work() is no longer running) completed.

Although it seems to be safe to dereference desc->intf->dev in
service_outstanding_interrupt() even if WDM_DISCONNECTING was already set
because desc->rlock or cancel_work_sync() prevents wdm_disconnect() from
reaching list_del() before service_outstanding_interrupt() completes,
let's not emit error message if WDM_DISCONNECTING is set by
wdm_disconnect() while usb_submit_urb() is in progress.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9e04e2df4a32fb661daf

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+9e04e2df4a32fb661daf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/620e2ee0-b9a3-dbda-a25b-a93e0ed03ec5@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: Make wdm_flush() interruptible and add wdm_fsync().

syzbot is reporting hung task at wdm_flush() [1], for there is a circular
dependency that wdm_flush() from flip_close() for /dev/cdc-wdm0 forever
waits for /dev/raw-gadget to be closed while close() for /dev/raw-gadget
cannot be called unless close() for /dev/cdc-wdm0 completes.

Tetsuo Handa considered that such circular dependency is an usage error [2]
which corresponds to an unresponding broken hardware [3]. But Alan Stern
responded that we should be prepared for such hardware [4]. Therefore,
this patch changes wdm_flush() to use wait_event_interruptible_timeout()
which gives up after 30 seconds, for hardware that remains silent must be
ignored. The 30 seconds are coming out of thin air.

Changing wait_event() to wait_event_interruptible_timeout() makes error
reporting from close() syscall less reliable. To compensate it, this patch
also implements wdm_fsync() which does not use timeout. Those who want to
be very sure that data has gone out to the device are now advised to call
fsync(), with a caveat that fsync() can return -EINVAL when running on
older kernels which do not implement wdm_fsync().

This patch also fixes three more problems (listed below) found during
exhaustive discussion and testing.

Since multiple threads can concurrently call wdm_write()/wdm_flush(),
we need to use wake_up_all() whenever clearing WDM_IN_USE in order to
make sure that all waiters are woken up. Also, error reporting needs
to use fetch-and-clear approach in order not to report same error for
multiple times.

Since wdm_flush() checks WDM_DISCONNECTING, wdm_write() should as well
check WDM_DISCONNECTING.

In wdm_flush(), since locks are not held, it is not safe to dereference
desc->intf after checking that WDM_DISCONNECTING is not set [5]. Thus,
remove dev_err() from wdm_flush().

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=e7b761593b23eb50855b9ea31e3be5472b711186
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/27b7545e-8f41-10b8-7c02-e35a08eb1611@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
[3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/79ba410f-e0ef-2465-b94f-6b9a4a82adf5@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
[4] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200530011040.GB12419@rowland.harvard.edu
[5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c85331fc-874c-6e46-a77f-0ef1dc075308@i-love.sakura.ne.jp

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+854768b99f19e89d7f81@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200928141755.3476-1-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: class: cdc-wdm: Provide description for usb_cdc_wdm_register()'s manage_power arg

A good attempt was made to document everything else.

Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):

drivers/usb/class/cdc-wdm.c:961: warning: Function parameter or member 'manage_power' not described in 'usb_cdc_wdm_register'

Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200715093209.3165641-6-lee.jones@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

compat_ioctl: move more drivers to compat_ptr_ioctl

The .ioctl and .compat_ioctl file operations have the same prototype so
they can both point to the same function, which works great almost all
the time when all the commands are compatible.

One exception is the s390 architecture, where a compat pointer is only
31 bit wide, and converting it into a 64-bit pointer requires calling
compat_ptr(). Most drivers here will never run in s390, but since we now
have a generic helper for it, it's easy enough to use it consistently.

I double-checked all these drivers to ensure that all ioctl arguments
are used as pointers or are ignored, but are not interpreted as integer
values.

Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Acked-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

USB: cdc-wdm: fix race between write and disconnect due to flag abuse

In case of a disconnect an ongoing flush() has to be made fail.
Nevertheless we cannot be sure that any pending URB has already
finished, so although they will never succeed, they still must
not be touched.
The clean solution for this is to check for WDM_IN_USE
and WDM_DISCONNECTED in flush(). There is no point in ever
clearing WDM_IN_USE, as no further writes make sense.

The issue is as old as the driver.

Fixes: afba937e540c9 ("USB: CDC WDM driver")
Reported-by: syzbot+d232cca6ec42c2edb3fc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190827103436.21143-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: remove redundant assignment to rv

The variable rv is assigned with a value that is never read and
it is re-assigned a new value on the next statement. The
assignment is redundant and can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

cdc-wdm: pass return value of recover_from_urb_loss

'rv' is the correct return value, pass it upstream instead of 0

Fixes: 17d80d562fd7 ("USB: autosuspend for cdc-wdm")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Revert "usb: cdc-wdm: Fix a sleep-in-atomic-context bug in service_outstanding_interrupt()"

This reverts commit 6e22e3af7bb3a7b9dc53cb4687659f6e63fca427.

The bug the patch describes to, has been already fixed in commit
2df6948428542 ("USB: cdc-wdm: don't enable interrupts in USB-giveback")
so need to this, revert it.

Fixes: 6e22e3af7bb3 ("usb: cdc-wdm: Fix a sleep-in-atomic-context bug in service_outstanding_interrupt()")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: Fix a sleep-in-atomic-context bug in service_outstanding_interrupt()

wdm_in_callback() is a completion handler function for the USB driver.
So it should not sleep. But it calls service_outstanding_interrupt(),
which calls usb_submit_urb() with GFP_KERNEL.

To fix this bug, GFP_KERNEL is replaced with GFP_ATOMIC.

This bug is found by my static analysis tool DSAC.

Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: use irqsave() in USB's complete callback

The USB completion callback does not disable interrupts while acquiring
the lock. We want to remove the local_irq_disable() invocation from
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb() and therefore it is required for the callback
handler to disable the interrupts while acquiring the lock.
The callback may be invoked either in IRQ or BH context depending on the
USB host controller.
Use the _irqsave() variant of the locking primitives.

Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: "Bjørn Mork" <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: don't enable interrupts in USB-giveback

In the code path
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb()
-> wdm_in_callback()
-> service_outstanding_interrupt()

The function service_outstanding_interrupt() will unconditionally enable
interrupts during unlock and invoke usb_submit_urb() with GFP_KERNEL.
If the HCD completes in BH (like ehci does) then the context remains
atomic due local_bh_disable() and enabling interrupts does not change
this.

Defer the error case handling to a workqueue as suggested by Oliver
Neukum. In case of an error the worker performs the read out and wakes
the user.

Fixes: c1da59dad0eb ("cdc-wdm: Clear read pipeline in case of error")
Cc: Robert Foss <robert.foss@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement

This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.

Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

USB: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining files in drivers/usb/

It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.

Update the drivers/usb/ and include/linux/usb* files with the correct
SPDX license identifier based on the license text in the file itself.
The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used
instead of the full boiler plate text.

This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()

Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
coccinelle script shown below and apply its output.

For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in
churn.

However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to
correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write
accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining
ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following
coccinelle script:

----
// Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and
// WRITE_ONCE()

// $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch

virtual patch

@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@

- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)

@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@

- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: ignore -EPIPE from GetEncapsulatedResponse

The driver will forward errors to userspace after turning most of them
into -EIO. But all status codes are not equal. The -EPIPE (stall) in
particular can be seen more as a result of normal USB signaling than
an actual error. The state is automatically cleared by the USB core
without intervention from either driver or userspace.

And most devices and firmwares will never trigger a stall as a result
of GetEncapsulatedResponse. This is in fact a requirement for CDC WDM
devices. Quoting from section 7.1 of the CDC WMC spec revision 1.1:

The function shall not return STALL in response to
GetEncapsulatedResponse.

But this driver is also handling GetEncapsulatedResponse on behalf of
the qmi_wwan and cdc_mbim drivers. Unfortunately the relevant specs
are not as clear wrt stall. So some QMI and MBIM devices *will*
occasionally stall, causing the GetEncapsulatedResponse to return an
-EPIPE status. Translating this into -EIO for userspace has proven to
be harmful. Treating it as an empty read is safer, making the driver
behave as if the device was conforming to the CDC WDM spec.

There have been numerous reports of issues related to -EPIPE errors
from some newer CDC MBIM devices in particular, like for example the
Fibocom L831-EAU. Testing on this device has shown that the issues
go away if we simply ignore the -EPIPE status. Similar handling of
-EPIPE is already known from e.g. usb_get_string()

The -EPIPE log message is still kept to let us track devices with this
unexpected behaviour, hoping that it attracts attention from firmware
developers.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100938
Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Ehrig <christian.ehrig@mediamarktsaturn-bt.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Patrick Chilton <chpatrick@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Andreas Böhler <news@aboehler.at>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: remove unneeded DRIVER_VERSION define

No one uses the DRIVER_VERSION define in this driver, so just delete it.

Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: "Bjørn Mork" <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: use memdup_user

Use memdup_user() helper instead of open-coding to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: Revert "cdc-wdm: fix "out-of-sync" due to missing notifications"

This reverts commit 833415a3e781 ("cdc-wdm: fix "out-of-sync" due to
missing notifications")

There have been several reports of wdm_read returning unexpected EIO
errors with QMI devices using the qmi_wwan driver. The reporters
confirm that reverting prevents these errors. I have been unable to
reproduce the bug myself, and have no explanation to offer either. But
reverting is the safe choice here, given that the commit was an
attempt to work around a firmware problem. Living with a firmware
problem is still better than adding driver bugs.

Reported-by: Kasper Holtze <kasper@holtze.dk>
Reported-by: Aleksander Morgado <aleksander@aleksander.es>
Reported-by: Daniele Palmas <dnlplm@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Fixes: 833415a3e781 ("cdc-wdm: fix "out-of-sync" due to missing notifications")
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: remove logically dead code

Remove logically dead code.
'cntr' is always equal to zero when the following line of code is executed:
rv = cntr ? cntr : -EAGAIN;

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 113227
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

cdc-wdm: add terminating newline

Debug messages should be properly terminated.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

cdc-wdm: cleanup debug messages

Dynamic debugging will already add the function (and the line number)
to a debug message if one requests that. It makes no sense to add
them unconditionally in a driver.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

cdc-wdm: Clear read pipeline in case of error

Implemented queued response handling. This queue is processed every time the
WDM_READ flag is cleared.

In case of a read error, userspace may not actually read the data, since the
driver returns an error through wdm_poll. After this, the underlying device may
attempt to send us more data, but the queue is not processed. While userspace is
also blocked, because the read error is never cleared.

After this patch, we proactively process the queue on a read error. If there was
an outstanding response to handle, that will clear the error (or go through the
same logic again, if another read error occurs). If there was no outstanding
response, this will bring the queue size back to 0, unblocking a future response
from the underlying device.

Signed-off-by: Robert Foss <robert.foss@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Robert Foss <robert.foss@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

cdc-wdm: fix "out-of-sync" due to missing notifications

The driver enforces a strict one-to-one relationship between the
received RESPONSE_AVAILABLE notifications and messages read from
the device. At the same time, it will cancel the interrupt URB
when there is no client holding the character device open.

Many devices do not cope well with this behaviour. They maintain
a FIFO queue of messages, and send notifications on a best effort
basis. Messages are queued regardless of whether the notification
is successful or not. So if the driver loses a single notification,
which can easily happen when the interrupt URB is cancelled, then
the device and driver becomes out-of-sync. New messages end up
at the end of the queue, while the associated notification makes
the driver read only the first message from the queue.

This state is permanent from a user point of view. There is no
no way to flush the device queue without resetting the device or
using another driver.

The problem is easy to hit with current QMI and MBIM command line
tools, which typically close the character device after seeing
the reply they expect. Any pending unsolicited messages from the
device will then trigger the driver bug.

Fix by always reading all queued messages from the device when
the notification URB is first submitted. This is expected to
end with an -EPIPE status when there are no more pending
messages, so demote the printk associated with -EPIPE to debug
level.

The workaround has been tested on a large number of different MBIM
and QMI devices, as well as the Ericsson F5521gw and H5321gw modems
with real Device Management functions.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

cdc-wdm: use the common CDC parser

Now that the common parser resides in USB core, it can
be used for CDC-WDM.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <ONeukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

cdc-wdm: error returns need to be translated

One more case of error codes not correctly being
correctly returned to user space.

Signed-off-by: Olive Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>0
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

cdc-wdm: fix endianness bug in debug statements

Values directly from descriptors given in debug statements
must be converted to native endianness.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

cdc-wdm: unify error handling in write

This makes sure the error handling path is the same for
all error conditions, thus reducing code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>0
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

cdc-wdm: return correct error codes

Lieing to user space is wrong. The real reason for a failure
to write should be returned to user space.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>0
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: resp_count can be 0 even if WDM_READ is set

Do not decrement resp_count if it's already 0.

We set resp_count to 0 when the device is closed. The next open and
read will try to clear the WDM_READ flag if there was leftover data
in the read buffer. This fix is necessary to prevent resubmitting
the read URB in a tight loop because resp_count becomes negative.

The bug can easily be triggered from userspace by not reading all
data in the read buffer, and then closing and reopening the chardev.

Fixes: 8dd5cd5395b9 ("usb: cdc-wdm: avoid hanging on zero length reads")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.13
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: avoid hanging on zero length reads

commit 73e06865ead1 ("USB: cdc-wdm: support back-to-back
USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE notifications") implemented
queued response handling. This added a new requirement: The read
urb must be resubmitted every time we clear the WDM_READ flag if
the response counter indicates that the device is waiting for a
read.

Fix by factoring out the code handling the WMD_READ clearing and
possible urb submission, calling it everywhere we clear the flag.

Without this fix, the driver ends up in a state where the read urb
is inactive, but the response counter is positive after a zero
length read. This prevents the read urb from ever being submitted
again and the driver appears to be hanging.

Fixes: 73e06865ead1 ("USB: cdc-wdm: support back-to-back USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE notifications")
Cc: Greg Suarez <gsuarez@smithmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.13
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: manage_power should always set needs_remote_wakeup

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: ignore speed change notifications

The only notification supported by the Device Management class is
Response Available. But this driver is also used as a subdriver of
other CDC classes, allowing notifications like Speed Change and
Network Connection. This results in log messages which are only
confusing to an end user:

[66255.801874] cdc_mbim 1-3:1.5: unknown notification 42 received: index 5 len 8

These drivers use cdc-wdm as a subdriver to allow access to an
embedded management protocol, and all management is expected to
use this protocol. There is therefore no need to handle any of
these optional CDC notifications. Instead we can let the cdc-wdm
driver recognize them and log a debug level message instead of an
error.

Reported-by: Rob Gardner <robmatic@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: support back-to-back USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE notifications

Some MBIM devices send back-to-back USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE notifications
when sending a message over multiple fragments or when there are unsolicited
messages available.

Count up the number of USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE notifications received
and decrement the count and submit the urb for the next response each time userspace
completes a read the response.

Signed-off-by: Greg Suarez <gsuarez@smithmicro.com>
Acked-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: fix race between interrupt handler and tasklet

Both could want to submit the same URB. Some checks of the flag
intended to prevent that were missing.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: implement IOCTL_WDM_MAX_COMMAND

Userspace applications need to know the maximum supported message
size.

The cdc-wdm driver translates between a character device stream
and a message based protocol. Each message is transported as a
usb control message with no further encapsulation or syncronization.
Each read or write on the character device should translate to
exactly one usb control message to ensure that message boundaries
are kept intact. That means that the userspace application must
know the maximum message size supported by the device and driver,
making this size a vital part of the cdc-wdm character device API.

CDC WDM and CDC MBIM functions export the maximum supported
message size through CDC functional descriptors. The cdc-wdm and
cdc_mbim drivers will parse these descriptors and use the value
chosen by the device. The only current way for a userspace
application to retrive the value is by duplicating the descriptor
parsing. This is an unnecessary complex task, and application
writers are likely to postpone it, using a fixed value and adding
a "todo" item.

QMI functions have no way to tell the host what message size they
support. The qmi_wwan driver use a fixed value based on protocol
recommendations and observed device behaviour. Userspace
applications must know and hard code the same value. This scheme
will break if we ever encounter a QMI device needing a device
specific message size quirk. We are currently unable to support
such a device because using a non default size would break the
implicit userspace API.

The message size is currently a hidden attribute of the cdc-wdm
userspace API. Retrieving it is unnecessarily complex, increasing
the possibility of drivers and applications using different limits.
The resulting errors are hard to debug, and can only be replicated
on identical hardware.

Exporting the maximum message size from the driver simplifies the
task for the userspace application, and creates a unified
information source independent of device and function class. It also
serves to document that the message size is part of the cdc-wdm
userspace API.

This proposed API extension has been presented for the authors of
userspace applications and libraries using the current API: libmbim,
libqmi, uqmi, oFono and ModemManager. The replies were:

Aleksander Morgado:
"We do really need max message size for MBIM; and as you say, it may be
good to have the max message size info also for QMI, so the new ioctl
seems a good addition. So +1 from my side, for what it's worth."

Dan Williams:
"Yeah, +1 here. I'd prefer the sysfs file, but the fact that that
doesn't work for fd passing pretty much kills it."

No negative replies are so far received.

Cc: Aleksander Morgado <aleksander@lanedo.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: fix buffer overflow

The buffer for responses must not overflow.
If this would happen, set a flag, drop the data and return
an error after user space has read all remaining data.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: fix wdm_find_device* return value

A logic error made the wdm_find_device* functions
return a bogus pointer into static data instead of
the intended NULL no matching device was found.

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: fix lockup on error in wdm_read

Clear the WDM_READ flag on empty reads to avoid running
forever in an infinite tight loop, causing lockups:

Jul 1 21:58:11 nemi kernel: [ 3658.898647] qmi_wwan 2-1:1.2: Unexpected error -71
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072021] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 23s! [qmi.pl:12235]
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072212] CPU 0
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072355]
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072367] Pid: 12235, comm: qmi.pl Tainted: P O 3.5.0-rc2+ #13 LENOVO 2776LEG/2776LEG
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072383] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0635008>] [<ffffffffa0635008>] spin_unlock_irq+0x8/0xc [cdc_wdm]
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072388] RSP: 0018:ffff88022dca1e70 EFLAGS: 00000282
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072393] RAX: ffff88022fc3f650 RBX: ffffffff811c56f7 RCX: 00000001000ce8c1
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072398] RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 000000000267d810 RDI: ffff88022fc3f650
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072403] RBP: ffff88022dca1eb0 R08: ffffffffa063578e R09: 0000000000000000
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072407] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072412] R13: 0000000000000246 R14: ffffffff00000002 R15: ffff8802281d8c88
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072418] FS: 00007f666a260700(0000) GS:ffff88023bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072423] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072428] CR2: 000000000270d9d8 CR3: 000000022e865000 CR4: 00000000000007f0
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072433] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072438] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072444] Process qmi.pl (pid: 12235, threadinfo ffff88022dca0000, task ffff88022ff76380)
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072448] Stack:
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072458] ffffffffa063592e 0000000100020000 ffff88022fc3f650 ffff88022fc3f6a8
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072466] 0000000000000200 0000000100000000 000000000267d810 0000000000000000
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072475] 0000000000000000 ffff880212cfb6d0 0000000000000200 ffff880212cfb6c0
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072479] Call Trace:
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072489] [<ffffffffa063592e>] ? wdm_read+0x1a0/0x263 [cdc_wdm]
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072500] [<ffffffff8110adb7>] ? vfs_read+0xa1/0xfb
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072509] [<ffffffff81040589>] ? alarm_setitimer+0x35/0x64
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072517] [<ffffffff8110aec7>] ? sys_read+0x45/0x6e
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072525] [<ffffffff813725f9>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Jul 1 21:58:36 nemi kernel: [ 3684.072557] Code: <66> 66 90 c3 83 ff ed 89 f8 74 16 7f 06 83 ff a1 75 0a c3 83 ff f4

The WDM_READ flag is normally cleared by wdm_int_callback
before resubmitting the read urb, and set by wdm_in_callback
when this urb returns with data or an error. But a crashing
device may cause both a read error and cancelling all urbs.
Make sure that the flag is cleared by wdm_read if the buffer
is empty.

We don't clear the flag on errors, as there may be pending
data in the buffer which should be processed. The flag will
instead be cleared on the next wdm_read call.

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: QMI devices are now handled by qmi_wwan

qmi_wwan has been changed to drive both the control and data
interface for all QMI/wwan devices, using cdc-wdm as a subdriver.
Remove the stale device ID entries from cdc-wdm.

>From now on new QMI/wwan devices will only need to be added to
the qmi_wwan driver, regardless of the USB descriptor layout

Note that this is not appropriate for stable/longterm kernels
despite being a device ID patch.

Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: Add Vodafone/Huawei K5005 support

Tested-by: Thomas Schäfer <tschaefer@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: Disable hub-initiated LPM for comms devices.

Hub-initiated LPM is not good for USB communications devices. Comms
devices should be able to tell when their link can go into a lower power
state, because they know when an incoming transmission is finished.
Ideally, these devices would slam their links into a lower power state,
using the device-initiated LPM, after finishing the last packet of their
data transfer.

If we enable the idle timeouts for the parent hubs to enable
hub-initiated LPM, we will get a lot of useless LPM packets on the bus
as the devices reject LPM transitions when they're in the middle of
receiving data. Worse, some devices might blindly accept the
hub-initiated LPM and power down their radios while they're in the
middle of receiving a transmission.

The Intel Windows folks are disabling hub-initiated LPM for all USB
communications devices under a xHCI USB 3.0 host. In order to keep
the Linux behavior as close as possible to Windows, we need to do the
same in Linux.

Set the disable_hub_initiated_lpm flag for for all USB communications
drivers. I know there aren't currently any USB 3.0 devices that
implement these class specifications, but we should be ready if they do.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org>
Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>
Cc: Hansjoerg Lipp <hjlipp@web.de>
Cc: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Cc: Jan Dumon <j.dumon@option.com>
Cc: Petko Manolov <petkan@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@smsc.com>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Jouni Malinen <jouni@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vthiagar@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Senthil Balasubramanian <senthilb@qca.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
Cc: Brett Rudley <brudley@broadcom.com>
Cc: Roland Vossen <rvossen@broadcom.com>
Cc: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
Cc: "Franky (Zhenhui) Lin" <frankyl@broadcom.com>
Cc: Kan Yan <kanyan@broadcom.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dcbw@redhat.com>
Cc: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Cc: Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
Cc: Gertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com>
Cc: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com>
Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton@canonical.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Chaoming Li <chaoming_li@realsil.com.cn>
Cc: Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
Cc: Ulrich Kunitz <kune@deine-taler.de>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

USB: cdc-wdm: remove from device list on disconnect

Prevents dereferencing an invalid struct usb_interface
pointer.

Always delete entry from device list whether or not the
rest of the device state cleanup is postponed. The device
list uses desc->intf as key, and wdm_open will dereference
this key while searching for a matching device. A device
should not appear in the list unless probe() has succeeded
and disconnect() has not finished.

Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: cannot use dev_printk when device is gone

We cannot dereference a removed USB interface for
dev_printk. Use pr_debug instead where necessary.

Flush errors are expected if device is unplugged and are
therefore best ingored at this point.

Move the kill_urbs() call in wdm_release with dev_dbg()
for the non disconnect, as we know it has already been
called if WDM_DISCONNECTING is set. This does not
actually fix anything, but keeps the code more consistent.

Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: poll must return POLLHUP if device is gone

Else the poll will be restarted indefinitely in a tight loop,
preventing final device cleanup.

Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: cleanup error codes

MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

The internal error codes returned in the write() code
path cannot be simply passed on to user space.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Tested-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: add debug messages on cleanup

Device state cleanup is done in either wdm_disconnect or
wdm_release depending on the order they are called. Adding
a couple of debug messages to document the program flow.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: fix memory leak

cleanup() is not called if the last close() comes after
disconnect(). That leads to a memory leak. Rectified
by checking for an earlier disconnect() in release()

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: sanitize error returns

wdm_flush() returns unsanitized USB error codes.
They must be cleaned up to before being anded to user space

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB: cdc-wdm: fix race leading leading to memory corruption

This patch fixes a race whereby a pointer to a buffer
would be overwritten while the buffer was in use leading
to a double free and a memory leak. This causes crashes.
This bug was introduced in 2.6.34

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Tested-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: adding usb_cdc_wdm_register subdriver support

This driver can be used as a subdriver of another USB driver, allowing
it to export a Device Managment interface consisting of a single interrupt
endpoint with no dedicated USB interface.

Some devices provide a Device Management function combined with a wwan
function in a single USB interface having three endpoints (bulk in/out
+ interrupt). If the interrupt endpoint is used exclusively for DM
notifications, then this driver can support that as a subdriver
provided that the wwan driver calls the appropriate entry points on
probe, suspend, resume, pre_reset, post_reset and disconnect.

The main driver must have full control over all interface related
settings, including the needs_remote_wakeup flag. A manage_power
function must be provided by the main driver.

A manage_power stub doing direct flag manipulation is used in normal
driver mode.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: adding list lookup indirection

Register all interfaces handled by this driver in a list, getting
rid of the dependency on usb_set_intfdata. This allows further
generalization and simplification of the probe/create functions.

This is needed to decouple wdm_open from the driver owning the
interface, and it also allows us to share all the code in
wdm_create with drivers unable to do usb_set_intfdata.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: split out reusable parts of probe

Preparing for the addition of subdriver registering as an alternative
to probe for interface-less usage. This should not change anything
apart from minor code reordering.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

cdc-wdm: Don't clear WDM_READ unless entire read buffer is emptied

The WDM_READ flag is cleared later iff desc->length is reduced to 0.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Tested-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

cdc-wdm: Fix more races on the read path

We must not allow the input buffer length to change while we're
shuffling the buffer contents. We also mustn't clear the WDM_READ
flag after more data might have arrived. Therefore move both of these
into the spinlocked region at the bottom of wdm_read().

When reading desc->length without holding the iuspin lock, use
ACCESS_ONCE() to ensure the compiler doesn't re-read it with
inconsistent results.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Tested-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: make reset work with blocking IO

Add a flag to tell wdm_read/wdm_write that a reset is in progress,
and wake any blocking read/write before taking the mutexes. This
allows the device to reset without waiting for blocking IO to
finish.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

usb: cdc-wdm: Add device-id for Huawei 3G/LTE modems

[v2: Editorial changes suggested by Sergei Shtylyov]

These modems use the Qualcomm MSM Interface (QMI) protocol for
management of their CDC ECM like wwan interface. This driver
is perfect for exporting the protocol to userspace.

The created character device will be indistinguishable from a
common AT command based Device Management interface, so
userspace applications must do some intelligent matching
on the USB device.

Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: cdc-wdm: avoid printing odd-looking "cdc-wdm-176" names

usb_register_dev() will change our .minor_base to 0 if
CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS is set. And it usually is, of
course.

Use dev_name() to print the proper interface name instead

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: cdc-wdm: Avoid hanging on interface with no USB_CDC_DMM_TYPE

The probe does not strictly require the USB_CDC_DMM_TYPE
descriptor, which is a good thing as it makes the driver
usable on non-conforming interfaces. A user could e.g.
bind to it to a CDC ECM interface by using the new_id and
bind sysfs files. But this would fail with a 0 buffer length
due to the missing descriptor.

Fix by defining a reasonable fallback size: The minimum
device receive buffer size required by the CDC WMC standard,
revision 1.1

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: cdc-wdm: Avoid hanging on interface with no USB_CDC_DMM_TYPE

The probe does not strictly require the USB_CDC_DMM_TYPE
descriptor, which is a good thing as it makes the driver
usable on non-conforming interfaces. A user could e.g.
bind to it to a CDC ECM interface by using the new_id and
bind sysfs files. But this would fail with a 0 buffer length
due to the missing descriptor.

Fix by defining a reasonable fallback size: The minimum
device receive buffer size required by the CDC WMC standard,
revision 1.1

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: cdc-wdm: kill the now unnecessary bMaxPacketSize0 field and udev variable

We don't need bMaxPacketSize0, and keeping all these different size fields
around will only cause us to use the wrong one.

Seems the udev variable was only used for getting bMaxPacketSize0. We
could have used it for the usb_fill_*_urb() calls, but as it wasn't
before - why start now? Instead make the interface_to_usbdev()
calls consistent.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: cdc-wdm: no need to use usb_alloc_coherent

As Documentation/usb/dma.txt states:

Most drivers should *NOT* be using these primitives; they don't need
to use this type of memory (dma-coherent), and memory returned from
kmalloc() will work just fine.

This driver handle only very low bandwith transfers. It is not an
obvious candidate for usb_alloc_coherent().

Using these calls only serves to complicate the code for no gain,
as has been shown by multiple bugs related to this allocation path.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: cdc-wdm: better allocate a buffer that is at least as big as we tell the USB core

As it turns out, there was a mismatch between the allocated inbuf size
(desc->bMaxPacketSize0, typically something like 64) and the length we
specified in the URB (desc->wMaxCommand, typically something like 2048)

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: cdc-wdm: no need to fill the in request URB every time it's submitted

Filling the same URB with the exact same data is pointless. It can be filled
once and resubmitted. And not doing buffer allocation and URB filling at the
same place only serves to hide size mismatch bugs

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: cdc-wdm: better allocate a buffer that is at least as big as we tell the USB core

As it turns out, there was a mismatch between the allocated inbuf size
(desc->bMaxPacketSize0, typically something like 64) and the length we
specified in the URB (desc->wMaxCommand, typically something like 2048)

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: cdc-wdm: call wake_up_all to allow driver to shutdown on device removal

wdm_disconnect() waits for the mutex held by wdm_read() before
calling wake_up_all(). This causes a deadlock, preventing device removal
to complete. Do the wake_up_all() before we start waiting for the locks.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: cdc-wdm: use two mutexes to allow simultaneous read and write

using a separate read and write mutex for locking is sufficient to make the
driver accept simultaneous read and write. This improves useability a lot.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: cdc-wdm: updating desc->length must be protected by spin_lock

wdm_in_callback() will also touch this field, so we cannot change it without locking

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: convert drivers/usb/* to use module_usb_driver()

This converts the drivers in drivers/usb/* to use the
module_usb_driver() macro which makes the code smaller and a bit
simpler.

Added bonus is that it removes some unneeded kernel log messages about
drivers loading and/or unloading.

Cc: Simon Arlott <cxacru@fire.lp0.eu>
Cc: Duncan Sands <duncan.sands@free.fr>
Cc: Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
Cc: Juergen Stuber <starblue@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Cesar Miquel <miquel@df.uba.ar>
Cc: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Cc: Michael Hund <mhund@ld-didactic.de>
Cc: Zack Parsons <k3bacon@gmail.com>
Cc: Melchior FRANZ <mfranz@aon.at>
Cc: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: use usb_endpoint_maxp() instead of le16_to_cpu()

Now ${LINUX}/drivers/usb/* can use usb_endpoint_maxp(desc) to get maximum packet size
instead of le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize).
This patch fix it up

Cc: Armin Fuerst <fuerst@in.tum.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
Cc: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name>
Cc: David Kubicek <dave@awk.cz>
Cc: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Cc: Brad Hards <bhards@bigpond.net.au>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Dahlmann <dahlmann.thomas@arcor.de>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: David Lopo <dlopo@chipidea.mips.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <m.nazarewicz@samsung.com>
Cc: Xie Xiaobo <X.Xie@freescale.com>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Jiang Bo <tanya.jiang@freescale.com>
Cc: Yuan-hsin Chen <yhchen@faraday-tech.com>
Cc: Darius Augulis <augulis.darius@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: OKI SEMICONDUCTOR, <toshiharu-linux@dsn.okisemi.com>
Cc: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com>
Cc: Herbert Pötzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Cc: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Cc: Roman Weissgaerber <weissg@vienna.at>
Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com>
Cc: Florian Floe Echtler <echtler@fs.tum.de>
Cc: Christian Lucht <lucht@codemercs.com>
Cc: Juergen Stuber <starblue@sourceforge.net>
Cc: Georges Toth <g.toth@e-biz.lu>
Cc: Bill Ryder <bryder@sgi.com>
Cc: Kuba Ober <kuba@mareimbrium.org>
Cc: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PM / Runtime: Add macro to test for runtime PM events

This patch (as1482) adds a macro for testing whether or not a
pm_message value represents an autosuspend or autoresume (i.e., a
runtime PM) event. Encapsulating this notion seems preferable to
open-coding the test all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

USB: cdc-wdm: reset handling according to new requirements

This patch
- ensures no IO takes place during resets
- reports resets to user space

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: Fix 'bad dma' problem on WDM device disconnect

In the WDM class driver a disconnect event leads to calls to
usb_free_coherent to put back two USB DMA buffers allocated earlier.
The call to usb_free_coherent uses a different size parameter
(desc->wMaxCommand) than the corresponding call to usb_alloc_coherent
(desc->bMaxPacketSize0).

When a disconnect event occurs, this leads to 'bad dma' complaints
from usb core because the USB DMA buffer is being pushed back to the
'buffer-2048' pool from which it has not been allocated.

This patch against the most recent linux-2.6 kernel ensures that the
parameters used by usb_alloc_coherent & usb_free_coherent calls in
cdc-wdm.c match.

Signed-off-by: Robert Lukassen <robert.lukassen@tomtom.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: cdc-wdm: fix misuse of logical operation in place of bitop

CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
CC: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
CC: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

llseek: automatically add .llseek fop

All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.

The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.

New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.

The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.

Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.

Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.

===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
// but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}

@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}

@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
};

@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.llseek = llseek_f,
...
};

@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.read = read_f,
...
};

@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
...
};

@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.open = open_f,
...
};

// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};

@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};

// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};

// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};

// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};

@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+ .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};

// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
.read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>

USB: rename usb_buffer_alloc() and usb_buffer_free() users

For more clearance what the functions actually do,

usb_buffer_alloc() is renamed to usb_alloc_coherent()
usb_buffer_free() is renamed to usb_free_coherent()

They should only be used in code which really needs DMA coherency.

All call sites have been changed accordingly, except for staging
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Pedro Ribeiro <pedrib@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

usb: cdc-wdm: Fix deadlock between write and resume

The new runtime PM scheme allows resume() to have no locks.
This fixes the deadlock.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <neukum@b1-systems.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

usb: cdc-wdm: Fix order in disconnect and fix locking

- as the callback can schedule work, URBs must be killed first
- if the driver causes an autoresume, the caller must handle locking

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <neukum@b1-systems.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

usb: cdc-wdm:Fix loss of data due to autosuspend

The guarding flag must be set and tested under spinlock
and cleared before the URBs are resubmitted in resume.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <neukum@b1-systems.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

usb: cdc-wdm: Fix submission of URB after suspension

There's a window under which cdc-wdm may submit
an URB to a device about to be suspended. This
introduces a flag to prevent it.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <neukum@b1-systems.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

usb: cdc-wdm: Fix race between disconnect and debug messages

dev_dbg() and dev_err() cannot be used to report failures
that may have been caused by a device's removal

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <neukum@b1-systems.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

usb: cdc-wdm: Fix race between autosuspend and reading from the device

While an available response is read the device must not
be autosuspended. This requires a flag dedicated to that
purpose.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <neukum@b1-systems.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

usb: cdc-wdm: Fix race between write and disconnect

Unify mutexes to fix a race between write and disconnect
and shift the test for disconnection to always report it.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <neukum@b1-systems.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: BKL removal: cdc-wdm

BKL not needed at all. Removed without replacement.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: Push BKL on open down into the drivers

Straightforward push into the drivers to allow
auditing individual drivers separately

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB class: make USB device id constant

The id_table field of the struct usb_device_id is constant in <linux/usb.h>
so it is worth to make the initialization data also constant.

The semantic match that finds this kind of pattern is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@r@
disable decl_init,const_decl_init;
identifier I1, I2, x;
@@
struct I1 {
...
const struct I2 *x;
...
};
@s@
identifier r.I1, y;
identifier r.x, E;
@@
struct I1 y = {
.x = E,
};
@c@
identifier r.I2;
identifier s.E;
@@
const struct I2 E[] = ... ;
@depends on !c@
identifier r.I2;
identifier s.E;
@@
+ const
struct I2 E[] = ...;
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Németh Márton <nm127@freemail.hu>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: cocci@diku.dk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: CDC WDM driver doesn't support non-blocking reads

support for O_NONBLOCK in read and write path
by simply not waiting for data in read or availability
of the write urb in write but returning -EAGAIN

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Tested-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

trivial: remove unnecessary semicolons

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

headers: smp_lock.h redux

* Remove smp_lock.h from files which don't need it (including some headers!)
* Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it
* Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h
It's needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT

This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT=n config
(which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW)

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

USB: correct error handling in cdc-wdm

This patch to cdc-wdm

- checks for partial extra descriptors
- fixes a leak in the error case of probe
- checks for an exact number of endpoints
- adds a clarifying comment

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: fix oops in cdc-wdm in case of malformed descriptors

cdc-wdm needs to ignore extremely malformed descriptors.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: Enhance usage of pm_message_t

This patch (as1177) modifies the USB core suspend and resume
routines. The resume functions now will take a pm_message_t argument,
so they will know what sort of resume is occurring. The new argument
is also passed to the port suspend/resume and bus suspend/resume
routines (although they don't use it for anything but debugging).

In addition, special pm_message_t values are used for user-initiated,
device-initiated (i.e., remote wakeup), and automatic suspend/resume.
By testing these values, drivers can tell whether or not a particular
suspend was an autosuspend. Unfortunately, they can't do the same for
resumes -- not until the pm_message_t argument is also passed to the
drivers' resume methods. That will require a bigger change.

IMO, the whole Power Management framework should have been set up this
way in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: cdc-wdm: make module autoload work

this fixes an omission that led to no alias being computed for the
cdc-wdm module.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: remove err() macro from usb class drivers

USB should not be having it's own printk macros, so remove err() and
use the system-wide standard of dev_err() wherever possible. In the
few places that will not work out, use a basic printk().

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: fix build error in cdc-acm for CONFIG_PM=n

Here's the fix. cdc-wdm has the same problem. The fix is the same.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: autosuspend for cdc-wdm

this patch implements

- suspend/resume
- aggressive autosuspend for the cdc-wdm driver
- pre/post_reset

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: cdc-wdm cleanup

- fixes an error with filling out control requests
- increases grepability and error logging
- fixes the short read code path

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

cdc-wdm endianness fixes

* wMaxPacketSize is le16; copying it to a field of local structure and then
using that field as host-endian (size of object to be allocated) is broken.
* bMaxPacketSize0 is 8-bit; feeding it to le16_to_cpu() is bogus and since the
result is used as host-endian, it's not even misspelled cpu_to_le16().

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

USB: CDC WDM driver

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>