x86/cpu/topology: Get rid of cpuinfo::x86_max_cores

Now that __num_cores_per_package and __num_threads_per_package are
available, cpuinfo::x86_max_cores and the related math all over the place
can be replaced with the ready to consume data.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213210253.176147806@linutronix.de

x86/cpu/topology: Rename smp_num_siblings

It's really a non-intuitive name. Rename it to __max_threads_per_core which
is obvious.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213210253.011307973@linutronix.de

x86/cpu: Use common topology code for AMD

Switch it over to the new topology evaluation mechanism and remove the
random bits and pieces which are sprinkled all over the place.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153625.145745053@linutronix.de

x86/cpu/amd: Provide a separate accessor for Node ID

AMD (ab)uses topology_die_id() to store the Node ID information and
topology_max_dies_per_pkg to store the number of nodes per package.

This collides with the proper processor die level enumeration which is
coming on AMD with CPUID 8000_0026, unless there is a correlation between
the two. There is zero documentation about that.

So provide new storage and new accessors which for now still access die_id
and topology_max_die_per_pkg(). Will be mopped up after AMD and HYGON are
converted over.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Wang Wendy <wendy.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212153624.956116738@linutronix.de

x86/mce/inject: Clear test status value

AMD systems generally allow MCA "simulation" where MCA registers can be
written with valid data and the full MCA handling flow can be tested by
software.

However, the platform on Scalable MCA systems, can prevent software from
writing data to the MCA registers. There is no architectural way to
determine this configuration. Therefore, the MCE injection module will
check for this behavior by writing and reading back a test status value.
This is done during module init, and the check can run on any CPU with
any valid MCA bank.

If MCA_STATUS writes are ignored by the platform, then there are no side
effects on the hardware state.

If the writes are not ignored, then the test status value will remain in
the hardware MCA_STATUS register. It is likely that the value will not
be overwritten by hardware or software, since the tested CPU and bank
are arbitrary. Therefore, the user may see a spurious, synthetic MCA
error reported whenever MCA is polled for this CPU.

Clear the test value immediately after writing it. It is very unlikely
that a valid MCA error is logged by hardware during the test. Errors
that cause an #MC won't be affected.

Fixes: 891e465a1bd8 ("x86/mce: Check whether writes to MCA_STATUS are getting ignored")
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231118193248.1296798-2-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

x86/apic: Wrap IPI calls into helper functions

Move them to one place so the static call conversion gets simpler.

No functional change.

[ dhansen: merge against recent x86/apic changes ]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # Xen PV (dom0 and unpriv. guest)

x86/mce: Check whether writes to MCA_STATUS are getting ignored

The platform can sometimes - depending on its settings - cause writes
to MCA_STATUS MSRs to get ignored, regardless of HWCR[McStatusWrEn]'s
value.

For further info see

PPR for AMD Family 19h, Model 01h, Revision B1 Processors, doc ID 55898

at https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537.

Therefore, probe for ignored writes to MCA_STATUS to determine if hardware
error injection is at all possible.

[ bp: Heavily massage commit message and patch. ]

Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214233640.70510-2-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com

x86/mce/inject: Avoid out-of-bounds write when setting flags

A contrived zero-length write, for example, by using write(2):

...
ret = write(fd, str, 0);
...

to the "flags" file causes:

BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in flags_write
Write of size 1 at addr ffff888019be7ddf by task writefile/3787

CPU: 4 PID: 3787 Comm: writefile Not tainted 5.16.0-rc7+ #12
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014

due to accessing buf one char before its start.

Prevent such out-of-bounds access.

[ bp: Productize into a proper patch. Link below is the next best
thing because the original mail didn't get archived on lore. ]

Fixes: 0451d14d0561 ("EDAC, mce_amd_inj: Modify flags attribute to use string arguments")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zixun <zhang133010@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-edac/YcnePfF1OOqoQwrX@zn.tnic/

x86/mce/inject: Set the valid bit in MCA_STATUS before error injection

MCA handlers check the valid bit in each status register
(MCA_STATUS[Val]) and continue processing the error only if the valid
bit is set.

Set the valid bit unconditionally in the corresponding MCA_STATUS
register and correct any Val=0 injections made by the user as such
errors will get ignored and such injections will be largely pointless.

Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104215846.254012-3-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com

x86/mce/inject: Check if a bank is populated before injecting

The MCA_IPID register uniquely identifies a bank's type on Scalable MCA
(SMCA) systems. When an MCA bank is not populated, the MCA_IPID register
will read as zero and writes to it will be ignored.

On a hw-type error injection (injection which writes the actual MCA
registers in an attempt to cause a real MCE) check the value of this
register before trying to inject the error.

Do not impose any limitations on a sw injection and allow the user to
test out all the decoding paths without relying on the available hardware,
as its purpose is to just test the code.

[ bp: Heavily massage. ]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019233641.140275-2-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104215846.254012-2-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com

x86/mce/inject: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.

The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().

Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-10-bigeasy@linutronix.de

x86/mce/inject: Add IPID for injection too

Add an injection file in order to specify the IPID too when injecting
an error. One use case example is using the machinery to decode MCEs
collected from other machines.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314201806.12798-1-bp@alien8.de

x86/CPU/AMD: Remove amd_get_nb_id()

The Last Level Cache ID is returned by amd_get_nb_id(). In practice,
this value is the same as the AMD NodeId for callers of this function.
The NodeId is saved in struct cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id.

Replace calls to amd_get_nb_id() with the logical CPU's cpu_die_id and
remove the function.

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201109210659.754018-3-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com

treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword

Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>

x86/mce/inject: Fix a wrong assignment of i_mce.status

The original code is a nop as i_mce.status is or'ed with part of itself,
fix it.

Fixes: a1300e505297 ("x86/ras/mce_amd_inj: Trigger deferred and thresholding errors interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200611023238.3830-1-zhenzhong.duan@gmail.com

x86/entry: Convert Machine Check to IDTENTRY_IST

Convert #MC to IDTENTRY_MCE:
- Implement the C entry points with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_MCE
- Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY_MCE
- Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit
- Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit
- Fixup the XEN/PV code
- Remove the old prototypes
- Remove the error code from *machine_check_vector() as
it is always 0 and not used by any of the functions
it can point to. Fixup all the functions as well.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135314.334980426@linutronix.de

x86/mce: Remove mce_inject_log() in favor of mce_log()

The mutex in mce_inject_log() became unnecessary with commit

5de97c9f6d85 ("x86/mce: Factor out and deprecate the /dev/mcelog driver"),

though the original reason for its presence only vanished with commit

7298f08ea887 ("x86/mcelog: Get rid of RCU remnants").

Drop the mutex. And as that makes mce_inject_log() identical to mce_log(),
get rid of the former in favor of the latter.

Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191210000733.17979-7-jschoenh@amazon.de

x86/mce: Do not check return value of debugfs_create functions

When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

The only way this can fail is if:

* debugfs superblock can not be pinned - something really went wrong with the
vfs layer.
* file is created with same name - the caller's fault.
* new_inode() fails - happens if memory is exhausted.

so failing to clean up debugfs properly is the least of the system's
sproblems in uch a situation.

[ bp: Extend commit message, remove unused err var in inject_init(). ]

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190612151531.GA16278@kroah.com

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 172

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this file may be distributed under the terms of the gnu general
public license version 2

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 9 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070034.395589349@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

x86: Convert some slow-path static_cpu_has() callers to boot_cpu_has()

Using static_cpu_has() is pointless on those paths, convert them to the
boot_cpu_has() variant.

No functional changes.

Reported-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> # for paravirt
Cc: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190330112022.28888-3-bp@alien8.de

x86/mce: Handle varying MCA bank counts

Linux reads MCG_CAP[Count] to find the number of MCA banks visible to a
CPU. Currently, this number is the same for all CPUs and a warning is
shown if there is a difference. The number of banks is overwritten with
the MCG_CAP[Count] value of each following CPU that boots.

According to the Intel SDM and AMD APM, the MCG_CAP[Count] value gives
the number of banks that are available to a "processor implementation".
The AMD BKDGs/PPRs further clarify that this value is per core. This
value has historically been the same for every core in the system, but
that is not an architectural requirement.

Future AMD systems may have different MCG_CAP[Count] values per core,
so the assumption that all CPUs will have the same MCG_CAP[Count] value
will no longer be valid.

Also, the first CPU to boot will allocate the struct mce_banks[] array
using the number of banks based on its MCG_CAP[Count] value. The machine
check handler and other functions use the global number of banks to
iterate and index into the mce_banks[] array. So it's possible to use an
out-of-bounds index on an asymmetric system where a following CPU sees a
MCG_CAP[Count] value greater than its predecessors.

Thus, allocate the mce_banks[] array to the maximum number of banks.
This will avoid the potential out-of-bounds index since the value of
mca_cfg.banks is capped to MAX_NR_BANKS.

Set the value of mca_cfg.banks equal to the max of the previous value
and the value for the current CPU. This way mca_cfg.banks will always
represent the max number of banks detected on any CPU in the system.

This will ensure that all CPUs will access all the banks that are
visible to them. A CPU that can access fewer than the max number of
banks will find the registers of the extra banks to be read-as-zero.

Furthermore, print the resulting number of MCA banks in use. Do this in
mcheck_late_init() so that the final value is printed after all CPUs
have been initialized.

Finally, get bank count from target CPU when doing injection with mce-inject
module.

[ bp: Remove out-of-bounds example, passify and cleanup commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180727214009.78289-1-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com

x86/mce: Streamline MCE subsystem's naming

Rename the containing folder to "mce" which is the most widespread name.
Drop the "mce[-_]" filename prefix of some compilation units (while
others don't have it).

This unifies the file naming in the MCE subsystem:

mce/
|-- amd.c
|-- apei.c
|-- core.c
|-- dev-mcelog.c
|-- genpool.c
|-- inject.c
|-- intel.c
|-- internal.h
|-- Makefile
|-- p5.c
|-- severity.c
|-- therm_throt.c
|-- threshold.c
`-- winchip.c

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181205141323.14995-1-bp@alien8.de