mm: Introduce flush_cache_vmap_early()

The pcpu setup when using the page allocator sets up a new vmalloc
mapping very early in the boot process, so early that it cannot use the
flush_cache_vmap() function which may depend on structures not yet
initialized (for example in riscv, we currently send an IPI to flush
other cpus TLB).

But on some architectures, we must call flush_cache_vmap(): for example,
in riscv, some uarchs can cache invalid TLB entries so we need to flush
the new established mapping to avoid taking an exception.

So fix this by introducing a new function flush_cache_vmap_early() which
is called right after setting the new page table entry and before
accessing this new mapping. This new function implements a local flush
tlb on riscv and is no-op for other architectures (same as today).

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>

mm: rationalise flush_icache_pages() and flush_icache_page()

Move the default (no-op) implementation of flush_icache_pages() to
<linux/cacheflush.h> from <asm-generic/cacheflush.h>. Remove the
flush_icache_page() wrapper from each architecture into
<linux/cacheflush.h>.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-32-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

sh: implement the new page table range API

Add PFN_PTE_SHIFT, update_mmu_cache_range(), flush_dcache_folio() and
flush_icache_pages(). Change the PG_dcache_clean flag from being per-page
to per-folio. Flush the entire folio containing the pages in
flush_icache_pages() for ease of implementation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-25-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add linux/cacheflush.h

Many architectures do not include asm-generic/cacheflush.h, so turn
the includes on their head and add linux/cacheflush.h which includes
asm/cacheflush.h.

Move the flush_dcache_folio() declaration from asm-generic/cacheflush.h
to linux/cacheflush.h and change linux/highmem.h to include
linux/cacheflush.h instead of asm/cacheflush.h so that all necessary
places will see flush_dcache_folio().

More functions should have their default implementations moved in the
future, but those are for follow-on patches. This fixes csky, sparc and
sparc64 which were missed in the commit which added flush_dcache_folio().

Fixes: 08b0b0059bf1 ("mm: Add flush_dcache_folio()")
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>

mm: Add flush_dcache_folio()

This is a default implementation which calls flush_dcache_page() on
each page in the folio. If architectures can do better, they should
implement their own version of it.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>

mm: remove flush_kernel_dcache_page

flush_kernel_dcache_page is a rather confusing interface that implements a
subset of flush_dcache_page by not being able to properly handle page
cache mapped pages.

The only callers left are in the exec code as all other previous callers
were incorrect as they could have dealt with page cache pages. Replace
the calls to flush_kernel_dcache_page with calls to flush_dcache_page,
which for all architectures does either exactly the same thing, can
contains one or more of the following:

1) an optimization to defer the cache flush for page cache pages not
mapped into userspace
2) additional flushing for mapped page cache pages if cache aliases
are possible

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712060928.4161649-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sh: remove __KERNEL__ ifdefs from non-UAPI headers

There is no point in having __KERNEL__ ifdefs in headers not exported to
userspace.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>

sh: implement flush_icache_user_range

The SuperH implementation of flush_icache_range seems to be able to cope
with user addresses. Just define flush_icache_user_range to
flush_icache_range.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515143646.3857579-22-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sh: introduce a sh_cacheop_vaddr helper

And use it in the maple bus code to avoid a dma API dependency.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

sh: Assume new page cache pages have dirty dcache lines.

This follows the ARM change c01778001a4f5ad9c62d882776235f3f31922fdd
("ARM: 6379/1: Assume new page cache pages have dirty D-cache") for the
same rationale:

There are places in Linux where writes to newly allocated page
cache pages happen without a subsequent call to flush_dcache_page()
(several PIO drivers including USB HCD). This patch changes the
meaning of PG_arch_1 to be PG_dcache_clean and always flush the
D-cache for a newly mapped page in update_mmu_cache().

This addresses issues seen with executing binaries from MMC, in
addition to some of the other HCDs that don't explicitly do cache
management for their pipe-in buffers.

Requested-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: Fix up flush_cache_vmap() on SMP.

flush_cache_all() uses broadcast IPIs, so we can't wrap in to that when
IRQs are disabled. The local cache flush manages to do what we need here
anyways, so just switch to that.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: add mm API for DMA to vmalloc/vmap areas

Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

block: add helpers to run flush_dcache_page() against a bio and a request's pages

Mtdblock driver doesn't call flush_dcache_page for pages in request. So,
this causes problems on architectures where the icache doesn't fill from
the dcache or with dcache aliases. The patch fixes this.

The ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE symbol was introduced to avoid
pointless empty cache-thrashing loops on architectures for which
flush_dcache_page() is a no-op. Every architecture was provided with this
flush pages on architectires where ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE is
equal 1 or do nothing otherwise.

See "fix mtd_blkdevs problem with caches on some architectures" discussion
on LKML for more information.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Loginov <isloginov@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Horton <phorton@bitbox.co.uk>
Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

sh: Fix up and optimize the kmap_coherent() interface.

This fixes up the kmap_coherent/kunmap_coherent() interface for recent
changes both in the page fault path and the shared cache flushers, as
well as adding in some optimizations.

One of the key things to note here is that the TLB flush itself is
deferred until the unmap, and the call in to update_mmu_cache() itself
goes away, relying on the regular page fault path to handle the lazy
dcache writeback if necessary.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: Make cache flushers SMP-aware.

This does a bit of rework for making the cache flushers SMP-aware. The
function pointer-based flushers are renamed to local variants with the
exported interface being commonly implemented and wrapping as necessary.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: Kill off unused cpu/cacheflush.h.

All CPU-specific overloads are done at runtime now, so this common header
can go away and simply be folded back in to asm/ version.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: Migrate SH-4 cacheflush ops to function pointers.

This paves the way for allowing individual CPUs to overload the
individual flushing routines that they care about without having to
depend on weak aliases. SH-4 is converted over initially, as it wires
up pretty much everything. The majority of the other CPUs will simply use
the default no-op implementation with their own region flushers wired up.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: Kill off unused flush_icache_user_range().

We use flush_cache_page() outright in copy_to_user_page(), and nothing
else needs it, so just kill it off. SH-5 still defines its own version,
but that too will go away in the same fashion once it converts over.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: consolidate flush_dcache_mmap_lock/unlock() definitions.

All of the flush_dcache_mmap_lock()/flush_dcache_mmap_unlock()
definitions are identical across all CPUs, so just provide them
generically in asm/cacheflush.h.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: Centralize the CPU cache initialization routines.

This provides a central point for CPU cache initialization routines.
This replaces the antiquated p3_cache_init() method, which the vast
majority of CPUs never cared about.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: rework nommu for generic cache.c use.

This does a bit of reorganizing for allowing nommu to use the new
and generic cache.c, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: rename pg-mmu.c -> cache.c, enable generically.

This builds in the newly created cache.c (renamed from pg-mmu.c) for both
MMU and NOMMU configurations. The kmap_coherent() stubs and alias
information recorded by each CPU family takes care of doing the right
thing while enabling the code to be commonly shared.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: Provide the kmap_coherent() interface generically.

This plugs in kmap_coherent() for the non-SH4 cases to permit the
pg-mmu.c bits to be used generically across all CPUs. SH-5 is still in
the TODO state, but will move over to fixmap and the generic interface
gradually.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: Provide __flush_anon_page().

This provides a __flush_anon_page() that handles both the aliasing and
non-aliasing cases. This fixes up some crashes with heavy
get_user_pages() users.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: Use the now generic SH-4 clear/copy page ops for all MMU platforms.

Now that the SH-4 page clear/copy ops are generic, they can be used for
all platforms with CONFIG_MMU=y. SH-5 remains the odd one out, but it too
will gradually be converted over to using this interface.

SH-3 platforms which do not contain aliases will see no impact from this
change, while aliasing SH-3 platforms will get the same interface as
SH-4.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: wire up clear_user_highpage() for sh4, convert sh7705.

This wires up clear_user_highpage() on SH-4 and subsequently converts the
SH7705 32kB cache mode over to using it. Now that the SH-4 implementation
handles all of the dcache purging directly in the aliasing case, there is
no need to do this in the default clear_page() implementation.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: Handle shm_align_mask also for HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN.

Presently shm_align_mask is only looked at for the bottom up case, but we
still want this for proper colouring constraints in the topdown case.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

sh: migrate to arch/sh/include/

This follows the sparc changes a439fe51a1f8eb087c22dd24d69cebae4a3addac.

Most of the moving about was done with Sam's directions at:

http://marc.info/?l=linux-sh&m=121724823706062&w=2

with subsequent hacking and fixups entirely my fault.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>