s390/pci: use builtin_misc_device macro to simplify the code

Use the builtin_misc_device macro to simplify the code, which is the same
as declaring with device_initcall().

Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815080833.1103609-1-lizetao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: stash dtsm and maxstbl

Store information about what IOAT designation types are supported by
underlying hardware as well as the largest store block size allowed.
These values will be needed by passthrough.

Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-10-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: stash associated GISA designation

For passthrough devices, we will need to know the GISA designation of the
guest if interpretation facilities are to be used. Setup to stash this in
the zdev and set a default of 0 (no GISA designation) for now; a subsequent
patch will set a valid GISA designation for passthrough devices.
Also, extend mpcific routines to specify this stashed designation as part
of the mpcific command.

Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-9-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: make better use of zpci_dbg() levels

While the zpci_dbg() macro offers a level parameter this is currently
largely unused. The only instance with higher importance than 3 is the
UID checking change debug message which is not actually more important
as the UID uniqueness guarantee is already exposed in sysfs so this
should rather be 3 as well.

On the other hand the "add ..." message which shows what devices are
visible at the lowest level is essential during problem determination.
By setting its level to 1, lowering the debug level can act as a filter
to only show the available functions.

On the error side the default level is set to 6 while all existing
messages are printed at level 0. This is inconsistent and means there is
no room for having messages be invisible on the default level so instead
set the default level to 3 like for errors matching the default for
debug messages.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: improve zpci_dev reference counting

Currently zpci_dev uses kref based reference counting but only accounts
for one original reference plus one reference from an added pci_dev to
its underlying zpci_dev. Counting just the original reference worked
until the pci_dev reference was added in commit 2a671f77ee49 ("s390/pci:
fix use after free of zpci_dev") because once a zpci_dev goes away, i.e.
enters the reserved state, it would immediately get released. However
with the pci_dev reference this is no longer the case and the zpci_dev
may still appear in multiple availability events indicating that it was
reserved. This was solved by detecting when the zpci_dev is already on
its way out but still hanging around. This has however shown some light
on how unusual our zpci_dev reference counting is.

Improve upon this by modelling zpci_dev reference counting on pci_dev.
Analogous to pci_get_slot() increment the reference count in
get_zdev_by_fid(). Thus all users of get_zdev_by_fid() must drop the
reference once they are done with the zpci_dev.

Similar to pci_scan_single_device(), zpci_create_device() returns the
device with an initial count of 1 and the device added to the zpci_list
(analogous to the PCI bus' device_list). In turn users of
zpci_create_device() must only drop the reference once the device is
gone from the point of view of the zPCI subsystem, it might still be
referenced by the common PCI subsystem though.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/extable: move EX_TABLE define to asm-extable.h

Follow arm64 and riscv and move the EX_TABLE define to asm-extable.h
which is a lot less generic than the current linkage.h.

Also make sure that all files which contain EX_TABLE usages actually
include the new header file. This should make sure that the files
always compile and there won't be any random compile breakage due to
other header file dependencies.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: read clp_list_pci_req only once

We do not have to reset the fh_list in the loop.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: fix clp_get_state() handling of -ENODEV

With commit cc049eecfb7a ("s390/pci: simplify CLP List PCI handling")
clp_get_state() was changed to make use of the new clp_find_pci() helper
function to query a specific function. This however returns -ENODEV when
the device is not found at all and this error was passed to the caller.
It was missed however that the callers actually expect a success return
from clp_get_state() if the device is gone.

Fix this by handling the -ENODEV return of clp_find_pci() explicitly in
clp_get_state() returning success and setting the state parameter to
ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED matching the design concept that a PCI function
that disappeared must have been resverved elsewhere. For all other error
returns continue to just pass them on to the caller.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: cc049eecfb7a ("s390/pci: simplify CLP List PCI handling")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: simplify CLP List PCI handling

Currently clp_get_state() and clp_refresh_fh() awkwardly use the
clp_list_pci() callback mechanism to find the entry for a specific FID
and update its zdev, respectively return its state.

This is both needlessly complex and means we are always going through
the entire PCI function list even if the FID has already been found.
Instead lets introduce a clp_find_pci() function to find a specific
entry and share the CLP List PCI request handling code with
clp_list_pci().

With that in place we can also easily make the function handle a simple
out parameter instead of directly altering the zdev allowing easier
access to the updated function handle by the caller.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: handle FH state mismatch only on disable

Instead of always treating CLP_RC_SETPCIFN_ALRDY as success and blindly
updating the function handle restrict this special handling to the
disable case by moving it into zpci_disable_device() and still treating
it as an error while also updating the function handle such that
a subsequent zpci_disable_device() succeeds or the caller can ignore the
error when aborting is not an option such as for zPCI event 0x304.
Also print this occurrence to the log such that an admin can tell why
a disable operation returned an error.

A mismatch between the state of the underlying device and our view of it
can naturally happen when the device suddenly enters the error state but
we haven't gotten the error notification yet, it must not happen on
enable though.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: fix misleading rc in clp_set_pci_fn()

Currently clp_set_pci_fn() always returns 0 as long as the CLP request
itself succeeds even if the operation itself returns a response code
other than CLP_RC_OK or CLP_RC_SETPCIFN_ALRDY. This is highly misleading
because calling code assumes that a zero rc means that the operation was
successful.

Fix this by returning the response code or cc on failure with the
exception of the special handling for CLP_RC_SETPCIFN_ALRDY. Also let's
not assume that the returned function handle for CLP_RC_SETPCIFN_ALRDY
is 0, we don't need it anyway.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: refactor zpci_create_device()

Currently zpci_create_device() is only called in clp_add_pci_device()
which allocates the memory for the struct zpci_dev being created. There
is little separation of concerns as only both functions together can
create a zpci_dev and the only CLP specific code in
clp_add_pci_device() is a call to clp_query_pci_fn().

Improve this by removing clp_add_pci_device() and refactor
zpci_create_device() such that it alone creates and initializes the
zpci_dev given the FID and Function Handle. For this we need to make
clp_query_pci_fn() non-static. While at it remove the function handle
parameter since we can just take that from the zpci_dev. Also move
adding to the zpci_list to after the zdev has been fully created which
eliminates a window where a partially initialized zdev can be found by
get_zdev_by_fid().

Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: track whether util_str is valid in the zpci_dev

We'll need to keep track of whether or not the byte string in util_str is
valid and thus needs to be passed to a vfio-pci passthrough device.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

s390/pci: stash version in the zpci_dev

In preparation for passing the info on to vfio-pci devices, stash the
supported PCI version for the target device in the zpci_dev.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

s390/pci: remove clp_rescan_pci_devices_simple()

clp_rescan_pci_devices_simple() is neither simpler than
clp_scan_pci_devices() nor does it really scan PCI devices, in particular
it will neither add newly discovered devices nor remove those which
disappeared.
Instead it only refreshes PCI function handles and also
has just a single callsite in the same translation unit left which
in fact only refreshes one specific function handle identified by
a FID.

Clarify this by renaming the function and its helper to
clp_refresh_fh() respectvely __clp_refresh_fh() and make it take
a fid directly which saves us dealing with the NULL case which
updated all function handles but is not used anymore.
Furthermore since the only callsite is in the same translation unit
make it static.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: remove clp_rescan_pci_devices()

there is only one call site of clp_rescan_pci_devices() and
all the function does is call zpci_remove_reserved_devices()
followed by a duplicating clp_scan_pci_devices().
So inline the single call as a call to zpci_remove_reserved_devices()
and clp_scan_pci_devices() and remove the function.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: Implement ioremap_wc/prot() with MIO

With our current support for the new MIO PCI instructions, write
combining/write back MMIO memory can be obtained via the pci_iomap_wc()
and pci_iomap_wc_range() functions.
This is achieved by using the write back address for a specific bar
as provided in clp_store_query_pci_fn()

These functions are however not widely used and instead drivers often
rely on ioremap_wc() and ioremap_prot(), which on other platforms enable
write combining using a PTE flag set through the pgrprot value.

While we do not have a write combining flag in the low order flag bits
of the PTE like x86_64 does, with MIO support, there is a write back bit
in the physical address (bit 1 on z15) and thus also the PTE.
Which bit is used to toggle write back and whether it is available at
all, is however not fixed in the architecture. Instead we get this
information from the CLP Store Logical Processor Characteristics for PCI
command. When the write back bit is not provided we fall back to the
existing behavior.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: Log new handle in clp_disable_fh()

After disabling a function, the original handle is logged instead of
the disabled handle.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200522183922.5253-1-ptesarik@suse.com
Fixes: 17cdec960cf7 ("s390/pci: Recover handle in clp_set_pci_fn()")
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <ptesarik@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: create links between PFs and VFs

On s390 PCI Virtual Functions (VFs) are scanned by firmware and are made
available to Linux via the hot-plug interface. As such the common code
path of doing the scan directly using the parent Physical Function (PF)
is not used and fenced off with the no_vf_scan attribute.

Even if the partition created the VFs itself e.g. using the sriov_numvfs
attribute of a PF, the PF/VF links thus need to be established after the
fact. To do this when a VF is plugged we scan through all functions on
the same zbus and test whether they are the parent PF in which case we
establish the necessary links.

With these links established there is now no more need to fence off
pci_iov_remove_virtfn() for pdev->no_vf_scan as the common code now
works fine.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200506154139.90609-3-schnelle@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: define RID and RID available

Firmware provides the bus/devfn part of the PCI addresses of a zPCI
function inside the new field RID of the CLP query PCI function
with a bit to know if this field is available to use.

Let's add these fields to the clp_rsp_query_pci structure,
add corresponding fields to zdev and initialize them.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: Expose new port attribute for PCIe functions

Add SysFS attribute that provides the port number for PCI functions
representing a single port of a multi-port device.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Schmidt <alexs@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: Improve handling of unset UID

When UID checking is enabled a UID value of 0 is invalid and can not be
set by the user. On z/VM it is however used to indicate an unset UID.
Until now, this lead to the behavior that one PCI function could be
attached with UID 0 after which z/VM would prohibit further attachment.

Now if the user then turns off UID checking in z/VM the user could
seemingly attach additional PCI functions that would however not show up
in Linux as that would not be informed of the change in UID checking
mode. This is unexpected and confusing and lead to bug reports against
Linux.

Instead now, if we encounter an unset UID value of 0 treat it as
indicating that UID checking was turned off, switch to automatic domain
allocation, and warn the user of the possible misconfiguration.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: Recover handle in clp_set_pci_fn()

When we try to recover a PCI function using

echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/<id>/recover

or manually with

echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/<id>/remove
echo 0 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/<slot>/power
echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/slots/<slot>/power

clp_disable_fn() / clp_enable_fn() call clp_set_pci_fn() to first
disable and then reenable the function.

When the function is already in the requested state we may be left with
an invalid function handle.

To get a new valid handle we do a clp_list_pci() call. For this we need
both the function ID and function handle in clp_set_pci_fn() so pass the
zdev and get both.

To simplify things also pull setting the refreshed function handle into
clp_set_pci_fn()

Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

PCI: Add PCI_STD_NUM_BARS for the number of standard BARs

Code that iterates over all standard PCI BARs typically uses
PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END. However, that requires the unusual test
"i <= PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END" rather than something the typical
"i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS".

Add a definition for PCI_STD_NUM_BARS and change loops to use the more
idiomatic C style to help avoid fencepost errors.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190927234026.23342-1-efremov@linux.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190927234308.23935-1-efremov@linux.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190916204158.6889-3-efremov@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com> # arch/s390/
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> # video/fbdev/
Acked-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com> # pci/controller/dwc/
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> # scsi/pm8001/
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # scsi/pm8001/
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # memstick/

s390/pci: mark function(s) __always_inline

Always inline asm inlines with variable operands for "i" constraints,
since they won't compile if the compiler would decide to not inline
them.

Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: correctly handle MIO opt-out

Do not issue CLP_SET_ENABLE_MIO after opting out of MIO instruction
usage. This should not fix a bug but reduce overhead within firmware.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/pci: fix struct definition for set PCI function

Recent firmware will store PCI MIO information also when enabling MIO
instructions via set PCI function. We do not use this information but
currently calling enable MIO will fail because of insufficient response
block length. Fix this by putting a struct mio_info at the end of the
affected response block struct.

Fixes: 71ba41c9b1d9 ("s390/pci: provide support for MIO instructions")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: provide support for MIO instructions

Provide support for PCI I/O instructions that work on mapped IO addresses.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: fix sleeping in atomic during hotplug

When triggered by pci hotplug (PEC 0x306) clp_get_state is called
with spinlocks held resulting in the following warning:

zpci: n/a: Event 0x306 reconfigured PCI function 0x0
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/page_alloc.c:4324
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 98, name: kmcheck
2 locks held by kmcheck/98:

Change the allocation to use GFP_ATOMIC.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.13+
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

compat: Move compat_timespec/ timeval to compat_time.h

All the current architecture specific defines for these
are the same. Refactor these common defines to a common
header file.

The new common linux/compat_time.h is also useful as it
will eventually be used to hold all the defines that
are needed for compat time types that support non y2038
safe types. New architectures need not have to define these
new types as they will only use new y2038 safe syscalls.
This file can be deleted after y2038 when we stop supporting
non y2038 safe syscalls.

The patch also requires an operation similar to:

git grep "asm/compat\.h" | cut -d ":" -f 1 | xargs -n 1 sed -i -e "s%asm/compat.h%linux/compat.h%g"

Cc: acme@kernel.org
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com
Cc: cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Cc: cohuck@redhat.com
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: deller@gmx.de
Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
Cc: gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: hoeppner@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: jejb@parisc-linux.org
Cc: jwi@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: oprofile-list@lists.sf.net
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: rric@kernel.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

s390/pci: log changes to uid checking

Some hypervisors allow to toggle uid checking at runtime. Log
changes to uid checking in s390dbf.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: provide more debug information

Add some debug data to observe the lifetime of the
architecture specific device information.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: fix handling of PEC 306

In contrast to other hotplug events PEC 0x306 isn't about a single
but multiple devices. Also there's no information on what happened
to these devices. We correctly handled hotplug that way but failed
to handle hot-unplug. This patch addresses that and implements
hot-unplug of multiple devices via PEC 306.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: introduce clp_get_state

Code handling pci hotplug needs to determine the configuration
state of a pci function. Implement clp_get_state as a wrapper
for list pci functions.

Also change enum zpci_state to match the configuration state
values.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: query fmb length

Query the length of the fmb and abort fmb registration if the
size of the associated measurement block is too small.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: use unique UIDs for domain enumeration

Use UIDs as domain numbers if the UID checking rules apply (in this
case the FW guarantees uniqueness of these values).

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: PCI function group 0 is valid for clp_query_pci_fn

The PCI function group 0 is a valid function group,
it is wrong to reject it.

Let's accept PCI function group 0.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: add ioctl interface for CLP

Provide a user space interface to issue call logical-processor instructions.
Only selected CLP commands are allowed, enough to get the full overview of
the installed PCI functions.

Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: improve irq number check for msix

s390s arch_setup_msi_irqs function ensures that we don't return with
more irqs than the PCI architecture allows and that a single PCI
function doesn't consume more irqs than the kernel is configured for.

At least the last check doesn't help much and should take the sum of
all irqs into account. Since that's already done by irq_alloc_desc
we can remove this check.

As for the first check we should use the value provided by the
firmware which can be less than what the PCI architecture allows.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: fix kmsg component

KMSG_COMPONENT has to be defined instead of COMPONENT.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: add some new arch specific pci attributes

Add a bunch of s390 specific pci attributes to help
identifying pci functions.

Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: implement pcibios_remove_bus

Implement pcibios_remove_bus to free arch specific data when a pci
bus is deregistered. While at it remove a useless kzalloc/kfree
wrapper.

Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: message cleanup

Cleanup arch specific pci messages. Remove unhelpful messages and
replace others with entries in the debugfs.

Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: update function handle after resume from hibernate

Function handles may change while the system was in hibernation
use list pci functions and update the function handles.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: try harder to modify a function

In rare situations a PCI function can report a busy condition
when we issue the modify pci function command. A temporary busy
condition can exceed 1 second but not 2 seconds. Increase the
time until we report an error to 2 seconds. Also increase the
time we sleep between the retries to reduce the load in this
case.

Suggested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: split lpf

List pci functions is used to query and iterate over pci functions.
This function currently has 2 users - initial device discovery and
rescan after a machine check. Instead of having a multipurpose
function pass a callback which gets called for each pci function.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: remove pdev during unplug

The disable slot implementation on s390 currently just detaches the
pci function from the partition - without informing the pci layer.
Fix this by calling pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device prior to the
operation.

Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: debug device states

Use the debugfs to keep track of a pci function's status changes.

Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: cleanup clp page allocation

Use the __get_free_pages wrapper in clp_alloc_block. Also change the
allocation to use one page only. This page is used as CLP response
block e.g. to list available pci functions. Using one page we can
list > 250 pci functions at once and we have code to loop around this
CLP command (if not all functions fit into to the CLP block) already
in place.

Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: cleanup clp inline assembly

Tell gcc that the memory region pointed to by req will be used (and
changed). Also remove the (now) superfluous memory constraint.

Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: performance statistics and debug infrastructure

Add support for reading the PCI function measurement block counters
provided by the hypervisor. Add two s390 debug features, one for
critical errors and one for tracing and provide wrappers to log data.

Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: DMA support

Add DMA IOMMU support using 4K page table entries. Implement dma_map_ops.

Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: PCI adapter interrupts for MSI/MSI-X

Support PCI adapter interrupts using the Single-IRQ-mode. Single-IRQ-mode
disables an adapter IRQ automatically after delivering it until the SIC
instruction enables it again. This is used to reduce the number of IRQs
for streaming workloads.

Up to 64 MSI handlers can be registered per PCI function.
A hash table is used to map interrupt numbers to MSI descriptors.
The interrupt vector is scanned using the flogr instruction.
Only MSI/MSI-X interrupts are supported, no legacy INTs.

Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

s390/pci: CLP interface

CLP instructions are used to query the firmware about detected PCI
functions, the attributes of those functions and to enable or disable
a PCI function. The CLP interface is the equivalent to a PCI bus scan.

Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>