KVM: s390: Refactor kvm_is_error_gpa() into kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot()

Rename kvm_is_error_gpa() to kvm_is_gpa_in_memslot() and invert the
polarity accordingly in order to (a) free up kvm_is_error_gpa() to match
with kvm_is_error_{hva,page}(), and (b) to make it more obvious that the
helper is doing a memslot lookup, i.e. not simply checking for INVALID_GPA.

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215152916.1158-9-paul@xen.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

KVM: s390: fix virtual vs physical address confusion

Fix virtual vs physical address confusion. This does not fix a bug
since virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same.

Suggested-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix access register usage in ioctls

The routine ar_translation() can be reached by both the instruction
intercept path (where the access registers had been loaded with the
guest register contents), and the MEM_OP ioctls (which hadn't).
Since this routine saves the current registers to vcpu->run,
this routine erroneously saves host registers into the guest space.

Introduce a boolean in the kvm_vcpu_arch struct to indicate whether
the registers contain guest contents. If they do (the instruction
intercept path), the save can be performed and the AR translation
is done just as it is today. If they don't (the MEM_OP path), the
AR can be read from vcpu->run without stashing the current contents.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240220211211.3102609-2-farman@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: introduce kvm_s390_fpu_(store|load)

It's a bit nicer than having multiple lines and will help if there's
another re-work since we'll only have to change one location.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/fpu: decrease stack usage for some cases

The kernel_fpu structure has a quite large size of 520 bytes. In order to
reduce stack footprint introduce several kernel fpu structures with
different and also smaller sizes. This way every kernel fpu user must use
the correct variant. A compile time check verifies that the correct variant
is used.

There are several users which use only 16 instead of all 32 vector
registers. For those users the new kernel_fpu_16 structure with a size of
only 266 bytes can be used.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/kvm: convert to regular kernel fpu user

KVM modifies the kernel fpu's regs pointer to its own area to implement its
custom version of preemtible kernel fpu context. With general support for
preemptible kernel fpu context there is no need for the extra complexity in
KVM code anymore.

Therefore convert KVM to a regular kernel fpu user. In particular this
means that all TIF_FPU checks can be removed, since the fpu register
context will never be changed by other kernel fpu users, and also the fpu
register context will be restored if a thread is preempted.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/fpu: rename save_fpu_regs() to save_user_fpu_regs(), etc

Rename save_fpu_regs(), load_fpu_regs(), and struct thread_struct's fpu
member to save_user_fpu_regs(), load_user_fpu_regs(), and ufpu. This way
the function and variable names reflect for which context they are supposed
to be used.

This large and trivial conversion is a prerequisite for making the kernel
fpu usage preemptible.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/fpu: convert FPU CIF flag to regular TIF flag

The FPU state, as represented by the CIF_FPU flag reflects the FPU state of
a task, not the CPU it is running on. Therefore convert the flag to a
regular TIF flag.

This removes the magic in switch_to() where a save_fpu_regs() call for the
currently (previous) running task sets the per-cpu CIF_FPU flag, which is
required to restore FPU register contents of the next task, when it returns
to user space.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/fpu: move, rename, and merge header files

Move, rename, and merge the fpu and vx header files. This way fpu header
files have a consistent naming scheme (fpu*.h).

Also get rid of the fpu subdirectory and move header files to asm
directory, so that all fpu and vx header files can be found at the same
location.

Merge internal.h header file into other header files, since the internal
helpers are used at many locations. so those helper functions are really
not internal.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

s390/acrs: cleanup access register handling

save_access_regs() and restore_access_regs() are only available by
including switch_to.h. This is done by a couple of C files, which have
nothing to do with switch_to(), but only need these functions.

Move both functions to a new header file and improve the implementation:

- Get rid of typedef

- Add memory access instrumentation support

- Use long displacement instructions lamy/stamy instead of lam/stam - all
current users end up with better code because of this

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: move KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL to the generic check

KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL allows userspace to check if the kvm_device
framework (e.g. KVM_CREATE_DEVICE) is supported by KVM. Move
KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL to the generic check for the two reasons:
1) it already supports arch agnostic usages (i.e. KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO).
For example, userspace VFIO implementation may needs to create
KVM_DEV_TYPE_VFIO on x86, riscv, or arm etc. It is simpler to have it
checked at the generic code than at each arch's code.
2) KVM_CREATE_DEVICE has been added to the generic code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221215115207.14784-1-wei.w.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> (riscv)
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315101606.10636-1-wei.w.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

s390/fpu: get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX

Get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX and replace it with cpu_has_vx() which is a
short readable wrapper for "test_facility(129)".

Facility bit 129 is set if the vector facility is present. test_facility()
returns also true for all bits which are set in the architecture level set
of the cpu that the kernel is compiled for. This means that
test_facility(129) is a compile time constant which returns true for z13
and later, since the vector facility bit is part of the z13 kernel ALS.

In result the compiled code will have less runtime checks, and less code.

Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: remove superfluous save_fpu_regs() call

The save_fpu_regs() call in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu() is pointless: it
will save the current user space fpu context to the thread's save area. But
the code is accessing only the vcpu's save are / mapped register area,
which in this case are not the same.

Therefore remove the confusing call.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

s390/fpu: get rid of test_fp_ctl()

It is quite subtle to use test_fp_ctl() correctly. Therefore remove it -
instead copy whatever new floating point control (fpc) register values are
supposed to be used into its save area.

Test the validity of the new value when loading it. If the new value is
invalid, load the fpc register with zero.

This seems to be a the best way to approach this problem. Even though this
changes behavior:

- sigreturn with an invalid fpc value on the stack will succeed, and
continue with zero value, instead of returning with SIGSEGV

- ptraced processes will also use a zero value instead of letting the
request fail with -EINVAL

However all of this seems to acceptable. After all testing of the value was
only implemented to avoid that user space can crash the kernel. It is not
there to test values for validity; and the assumption is that there is no
existing user space which is doing this.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: use READ_ONCE() to read fpc register value

Use READ_ONCE() to read a vcpu's floating point register value from
the memory mapped area. This avoids that, depending on code
generation, a different value is tested for validity than the one that
is used, since user space can modify the area concurrently and the
compiler is free to generate code that reads the value multiple times.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix setting of fpc register

kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu() allows to set the floating point control
(fpc) register of a guest cpu. The new value is tested for validity by
temporarily loading it into the fpc register.

This may lead to corruption of the fpc register of the host process:
if an interrupt happens while the value is temporarily loaded into the fpc
register, and within interrupt context floating point or vector registers
are used, the current fp/vx registers are saved with save_fpu_regs()
assuming they belong to user space and will be loaded into fp/vx registers
when returning to user space.

test_fp_ctl() restores the original user space / host process fpc register
value, however it will be discarded, when returning to user space.

In result the host process will incorrectly continue to run with the value
that was supposed to be used for a guest cpu.

Fix this by simply removing the test. There is another test right before
the SIE context is entered which will handles invalid values.

This results in a change of behaviour: invalid values will now be accepted
instead of that the ioctl fails with -EINVAL. This seems to be acceptable,
given that this interface is most likely not used anymore, and this is in
addition the same behaviour implemented with the memory mapped interface
(replace invalid values with zero) - see sync_regs() in kvm-s390.c.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

s390: use control register bit defines

Use control register bit defines instead of plain numbers where
possible.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390/ctlreg: add local and system prefix to some functions

Add local and system prefix to some functions to clarify they change
control register contents on either the local CPU or the on all CPUs.

This results in the following API:

Two defines which load and save multiple control registers.
The defines correlate with the following C prototypes:

void __local_ctl_load(unsigned long *, unsigned int cr_low, unsigned int cr_high);
void __local_ctl_store(unsigned long *, unsigned int cr_low, unsigned int cr_high);

Two functions which locally set or clear one bit for a specified
control register:

void local_ctl_set_bit(unsigned int cr, unsigned int bit);
void local_ctl_clear_bit(unsigned int cr, unsigned int bit);

Two functions which set or clear one bit for a specified control
register on all CPUs:

void system_ctl_set_bit(unsigned int cr, unsigned int bit);
void system_ctl_clear_bit(unsigend int cr, unsigned int bit);

Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: add tracepoint in gmap notifier

The gmap notifier is called for changes in table entries with the
notifier bit set. To diagnose performance issues, it can be useful to
see what causes certain changes in the gmap.

Hence, add a tracepoint in the gmap notifier.

Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009093304.2555344-3-nrb@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20231009093304.2555344-3-nrb@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: add stat counter for shadow gmap events

The shadow gmap tracks memory of nested guests (guest-3). In certain
scenarios, the shadow gmap needs to be rebuilt, which is a costly operation
since it involves a SIE exit into guest-1 for every entry in the respective
shadow level.

Add kvm stat counters when new shadow structures are created at various
levels. Also add a counter gmap_shadow_create when a completely fresh
shadow gmap is created as well as a counter gmap_shadow_reuse when an
existing gmap is being reused.

Note that when several levels are shadowed at once, counters on all
affected levels will be increased.

Also note that not all page table levels need to be present and a ASCE
can directly point to e.g. a segment table. In this case, a new segment
table will always be equivalent to a new shadow gmap and hence will be
counted as gmap_shadow_create and not as gmap_shadow_segment.

Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009093304.2555344-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20231009093304.2555344-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Add UV feature negotiation

Add a uv_feature list for pv-guests to the KVM cpu-model.
The feature bits 'AP-interpretation for secure guests' and
'AP-interrupt for secure guests' are available.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815151415.379760-4-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20230815151415.379760-4-seiden@linux.ibm.com>

s390/uv: UV feature check utility

Introduces a function to check the existence of an UV feature.
Refactor feature bit checks to use the new function.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815151415.379760-3-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20230815151415.379760-3-seiden@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: interrupt: Fix single-stepping userspace-emulated instructions

Single-stepping a userspace-emulated instruction that generates an
interrupt causes GDB to land on the instruction following it instead of
the respective interrupt handler.

The reason is that after arranging a KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC exit,
kvm_handle_sie_intercept() calls kvm_s390_handle_per_ifetch_icpt(),
which sets KVM_GUESTDBG_EXIT_PENDING. This bit, however, is not
processed immediately, but rather persists until the next ioctl(),
causing a spurious single-step exit.

Fix by clearing this bit in ioctl().

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20230725143857.228626-5-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: interrupt: Fix single-stepping into interrupt handlers

After single-stepping an instruction that generates an interrupt, GDB
ends up on the second instruction of the respective interrupt handler.

The reason is that vcpu_pre_run() manually delivers the interrupt, and
then __vcpu_run() runs the first handler instruction using the
CPUSTAT_P flag. This causes a KVM_SINGLESTEP exit on the second handler
instruction.

Fix by delaying the KVM_SINGLESTEP exit until after the manual
interrupt delivery.

Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20230725143857.228626-2-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

s390: fix various typos

Fix various typos found with codespell.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS for GFNs in memslot holes

The KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS ioctl may return incorrect values when userspace
specifies a start_gfn outside of memslots.

This can occur when a VM has multiple memslots with a hole in between:

+-----+----------+--------+--------+
| ... | Slot N-1 | <hole> | Slot N |
+-----+----------+--------+--------+
^ ^ ^ ^
| | | |
GFN A A+B | |
A+B+C |
A+B+C+D

When userspace specifies a GFN in [A+B, A+B+C), it would expect to get the
CMMA values of the first dirty page in Slot N. However, userspace may get a
start_gfn of A+B+C+D with a count of 0, hence completely skipping over any
dirty pages in slot N.

The error is in kvm_s390_next_dirty_cmma(), which assumes
gfn_to_memslot_approx() will return the memslot _below_ the specified GFN
when the specified GFN lies outside a memslot. In reality it may return
either the memslot below or above the specified GFN.

When a memslot above the specified GFN is returned this happens:

- ofs is calculated, but since the memslot's base_gfn is larger than the
specified cur_gfn, ofs will underflow to a huge number.
- ofs is passed to find_next_bit(). Since ofs will exceed the memslot's
number of pages, the number of pages in the memslot is returned,
completely skipping over all bits in the memslot userspace would be
interested in.

Fix this by resetting ofs to zero when a memslot _above_ cur_gfn is
returned (cur_gfn < ms->base_gfn).

Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: afdad61615cc ("KVM: s390: Fix storage attributes migration with memory slots")
Message-Id: <20230324145424.293889-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: Change return type of kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() to "int"

All kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() implementations now only deal with "int"
types as return values, so we can change the return type of these
functions to use "int" instead of "long".

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20230208140105.655814-7-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Use "int" as return type for kvm_s390_get/set_skeys()

These two functions only return normal integers, so it does not
make sense to declare the return type as "long" here.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230208140105.655814-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: PPC: Make KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE platform dependent

When introduced, IRQFD resampling worked on POWER8 with XICS. However
KVM on POWER9 has never implemented it - the compatibility mode code
("XICS-on-XIVE") misses the kvm_notify_acked_irq() call and the native
XIVE mode does not handle INTx in KVM at all.

This moved the capability support advertising to platforms and stops
advertising it on XIVE, i.e. POWER9 and later.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220504074807.3616813-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Extend MEM_OP ioctl by storage key checked cmpxchg

User space can use the MEM_OP ioctl to make storage key checked reads
and writes to the guest, however, it has no way of performing atomic,
key checked, accesses to the guest.
Extend the MEM_OP ioctl in order to allow for this, by adding a cmpxchg
op. For now, support this op for absolute accesses only.

This op can be used, for example, to set the device-state-change
indicator and the adapter-local-summary indicator atomically.

Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206164602.138068-13-scgl@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20230206164602.138068-13-scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Refactor vcpu mem_op function

Remove code duplication with regards to the CHECK_ONLY flag.
Decrease the number of indents.
No functional change indented.

Suggested-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206164602.138068-12-scgl@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20230206164602.138068-12-scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Refactor absolute vm mem_op function

Remove code duplication with regards to the CHECK_ONLY flag.
Decrease the number of indents.
No functional change indented.

Suggested-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206164602.138068-11-scgl@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20230206164602.138068-11-scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Dispatch to implementing function at top level of vm mem_op

Instead of having one function covering all mem_op operations,
have a function implementing absolute access and dispatch to that
function in its caller, based on the operation code.
This way additional future operations can be implemented by adding an
implementing function without changing existing operations.

Suggested-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206164602.138068-10-scgl@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20230206164602.138068-10-scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Move common code of mem_op functions into function

The vcpu and vm mem_op ioctl implementations share some functionality.
Move argument checking into a function and call it from both
implementations. This allows code reuse in case of additional future
mem_op operations.

Suggested-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230206164602.138068-9-scgl@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20230206164602.138068-9-scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: disable migration mode when dirty tracking is disabled

Migration mode is a VM attribute which enables tracking of changes in
storage attributes (PGSTE). It assumes dirty tracking is enabled on all
memslots to keep a dirty bitmap of pages with changed storage attributes.

When enabling migration mode, we currently check that dirty tracking is
enabled for all memslots. However, userspace can disable dirty tracking
without disabling migration mode.

Since migration mode is pointless with dirty tracking disabled, disable
migration mode whenever userspace disables dirty tracking on any slot.

Also update the documentation to clarify that dirty tracking must be
enabled when enabling migration mode, which is already enforced by the
code in kvm_s390_vm_start_migration().

Also highlight in the documentation for KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS that it
can now fail with -EINVAL when dirty tracking is disabled while
migration mode is on. Move all the error codes to a table so this stays
readable.

To disable migration mode, slots_lock should be held, which is taken
in kvm_set_memory_region() and thus held in
kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region().

Restructure the prepare code a bit so all the sanity checking is done
before disabling migration mode. This ensures migration mode isn't
disabled when some sanity check fails.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 190df4a212a7 ("KVM: s390: CMMA tracking, ESSA emulation, migration mode")
Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127140532.230651-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20230127140532.230651-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com>
[frankja@linux.ibm.com: fixed commit message typo, moved api.rst error table upwards]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: Opt out of generic hardware enabling on s390 and PPC

Allow architectures to opt out of the generic hardware enabling logic,
and opt out on both s390 and PPC, which don't need to manually enable
virtualization as it's always on (when available).

In addition to letting s390 and PPC drop a bit of dead code, this will
hopefully also allow ARM to clean up its related code, e.g. ARM has its
own per-CPU flag to track which CPUs have enable hardware due to the
need to keep hardware enabled indefinitely when pKVM is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-50-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Drop kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() hook

Drop kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() and its support code now that all
architecture implementations are nops.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-33-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Drop kvm_arch_{init,exit}() hooks

Drop kvm_arch_init() and kvm_arch_exit() now that all implementations
are nops.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-30-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Mark __kvm_s390_init() and its descendants as __init

Tag __kvm_s390_init() and its unique helpers as __init. These functions
are only ever called during module_init(), but could not be tagged
accordingly while they were invoked from the common kvm_arch_init(),
which is not __init because of x86.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-29-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Do s390 specific init without bouncing through kvm_init()

Move the guts of kvm_arch_init() into a new helper, __kvm_s390_init(),
and invoke the new helper directly from kvm_s390_init() instead of
bouncing through kvm_init(). Invoking kvm_arch_init() is the very
first action performed by kvm_init(), i.e. this is a glorified nop.

Moving setup to __kvm_s390_init() will allow tagging more functions as
__init, and emptying kvm_arch_init() will allow dropping the hook
entirely once all architecture implementations are nops.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-28-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Drop arch hardware (un)setup hooks

Drop kvm_arch_hardware_setup() and kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup() now that
all implementations are nops.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Move hardware setup/unsetup to init/exit

Now that kvm_arch_hardware_setup() is called immediately after
kvm_arch_init(), fold the guts of kvm_arch_hardware_(un)setup() into
kvm_arch_{init,exit}() as a step towards dropping one of the hooks.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Unwind kvm_arch_init() piece-by-piece() if a step fails

In preparation for folding kvm_arch_hardware_setup() into kvm_arch_init(),
unwind initialization one step at a time instead of simply calling
kvm_arch_exit(). Using kvm_arch_exit() regardless of which initialization
step failed relies on all affected state playing nice with being undone
even if said state wasn't first setup. That holds true for state that is
currently configured by kvm_arch_init(), but not for state that's handled
by kvm_arch_hardware_setup(), e.g. calling gmap_unregister_pte_notifier()
without first registering a notifier would result in list corruption due
to attempting to delete an entry that was never added to the list.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: pv: module parameter to fence asynchronous destroy

Add the module parameter "async_destroy", to allow the asynchronous
destroy mechanism to be switched off. This might be useful for
debugging purposes.

The parameter is enabled by default since the feature is opt-in anyway.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111170632.77622-7-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20221111170632.77622-7-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: pv: add KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED_ASYNC_DISABLE

Add KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED_ASYNC_DISABLE to signal that the
KVM_PV_ASYNC_DISABLE and KVM_PV_ASYNC_DISABLE_PREPARE commands for the
KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND ioctl are available.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111170632.77622-4-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20221111170632.77622-4-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: pv: asynchronous destroy for reboot

Until now, destroying a protected guest was an entirely synchronous
operation that could potentially take a very long time, depending on
the size of the guest, due to the time needed to clean up the address
space from protected pages.

This patch implements an asynchronous destroy mechanism, that allows a
protected guest to reboot significantly faster than previously.

This is achieved by clearing the pages of the old guest in background.
In case of reboot, the new guest will be able to run in the same
address space almost immediately.

The old protected guest is then only destroyed when all of its memory
has been destroyed or otherwise made non protected.

Two new PV commands are added for the KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND ioctl:

KVM_PV_ASYNC_CLEANUP_PREPARE: set aside the current protected VM for
later asynchronous teardown. The current KVM VM will then continue
immediately as non-protected. If a protected VM had already been
set aside for asynchronous teardown, but without starting the teardown
process, this call will fail. There can be at most one VM set aside at
any time. Once it is set aside, the protected VM only exists in the
context of the Ultravisor, it is not associated with the KVM VM
anymore. Its protected CPUs have already been destroyed, but not its
memory. This command can be issued again immediately after starting
KVM_PV_ASYNC_CLEANUP_PERFORM, without having to wait for completion.

KVM_PV_ASYNC_CLEANUP_PERFORM: tears down the protected VM previously
set aside using KVM_PV_ASYNC_CLEANUP_PREPARE. Ideally the
KVM_PV_ASYNC_CLEANUP_PERFORM PV command should be issued by userspace
from a separate thread. If a fatal signal is received (or if the
process terminates naturally), the command will terminate immediately
without completing. All protected VMs whose teardown was interrupted
will be put in the need_cleanup list. The rest of the normal KVM
teardown process will take care of properly cleaning up all remaining
protected VMs, including the ones on the need_cleanup list.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111170632.77622-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20221111170632.77622-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: replace direct irq.h inclusion

virt/kvm/irqchip.c is including "irq.h" from the arch-specific KVM source
directory (i.e. not from arch/*/include) for the sole purpose of retrieving
irqchip_in_kernel.

Making the function inline in a header that is already included,
such as asm/kvm_host.h, is not possible because it needs to look at
struct kvm which is defined after asm/kvm_host.h is included. So add a
kvm_arch_irqchip_in_kernel non-inline function; irqchip_in_kernel() is
only performance critical on arm64 and x86, and the non-inline function
is enough on all other architectures.

irq.h can then be deleted from all architectures except x86.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: sida: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage

All callers of the sida_origin() macro actually expected a virtual
address, so rename it to sida_addr() and hand out a virtual address.

At some places, the macro wasn't used, potentially creating problems
if the sida size ever becomes nonzero (not currently the case), so let's
start using it everywhere now while at it.

Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020143159.294605-5-nrb@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20221020143159.294605-5-nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage

Fix virtual vs physical address confusion (which currently are the same).

Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020143159.294605-4-nrb@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20221020143159.294605-4-nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: pv: don't allow userspace to set the clock under PV

When running under PV, the guest's TOD clock is under control of the
ultravisor and the hypervisor isn't allowed to change it. Hence, don't
allow userspace to change the guest's TOD clock by returning
-EOPNOTSUPP.

When userspace changes the guest's TOD clock, KVM updates its
kvm.arch.epoch field and, in addition, the epoch field in all state
descriptions of all VCPUs.

But, under PV, the ultravisor will ignore the epoch field in the state
description and simply overwrite it on next SIE exit with the actual
guest epoch. This leads to KVM having an incorrect view of the guest's
TOD clock: it has updated its internal kvm.arch.epoch field, but the
ultravisor ignores the field in the state description.

Whenever a guest is now waiting for a clock comparator, KVM will
incorrectly calculate the time when the guest should wake up, possibly
causing the guest to sleep for much longer than expected.

With this change, kvm_s390_set_tod() will now take the kvm->lock to be
able to call kvm_s390_pv_is_protected(). Since kvm_s390_set_tod_clock()
also takes kvm->lock, use __kvm_s390_set_tod_clock() instead.

The function kvm_s390_set_tod_clock is now unused, hence remove it.
Update the documentation to indicate the TOD clock attr calls can now
return -EOPNOTSUPP.

Fixes: 0f3035047140 ("KVM: s390: protvirt: Do only reset registers that are accessible")
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011160712.928239-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20221011160712.928239-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT

KVM_REQ_UNHALT is now unnecessary because it is replaced by the return
value of kvm_vcpu_block/kvm_vcpu_halt. Remove it.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20220921003201.1441511-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: pci: register pci hooks without interpretation

The kvm registration hooks must be registered even if the facilities
necessary for zPCI interpretation are unavailable, as vfio-pci-zdev will
expect to use the hooks regardless.
This fixes an issue where vfio-pci-zdev will fail its open function
because of a missing kvm_register when running on hardware that does not
support zPCI interpretation.

Fixes: ca922fecda6c ("KVM: s390: pci: Hook to access KVM lowlevel from VFIO")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920193025.135655-1-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220920193025.135655-1-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: resetting the Topology-Change-Report

During a subsystem reset the Topology-Change-Report is cleared.

Let's give userland the possibility to clear the MTCR in the case
of a subsystem reset.

To migrate the MTCR, we give userland the possibility to
query the MTCR state.

We indicate KVM support for the CPU topology facility with a new
KVM capability: KVM_CAP_S390_CPU_TOPOLOGY.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220714194334.127812-1-pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220714194334.127812-1-pmorel@linux.ibm.com/
[frankja@linux.ibm.com: Simple conflict resolution in Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: guest support for topology function

We report a topology change to the guest for any CPU hotplug.

The reporting to the guest is done using the Multiprocessor
Topology-Change-Report (MTCR) bit of the utility entry in the guest's
SCA which will be cleared during the interpretation of PTF.

On every vCPU creation we set the MCTR bit to let the guest know the
next time it uses the PTF with command 2 instruction that the
topology changed and that it should use the STSI(15.1.x) instruction
to get the topology details.

STSI(15.1.x) gives information on the CPU configuration topology.
Let's accept the interception of STSI with the function code 15 and
let the userland part of the hypervisor handle it when userland
supports the CPU Topology facility.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714101824.101601-2-pmorel@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220714101824.101601-2-pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: pv: add mmu_notifier

Add an mmu_notifier for protected VMs. The callback function is
triggered when the mm is torn down, and will attempt to convert all
protected vCPUs to non-protected. This allows the mm teardown to use
the destroy page UVC instead of export.

Also make KVM select CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER, needed to use mmu_notifiers.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628135619.32410-10-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220628135619.32410-10-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
[frankja@linux.ibm.com: Conflict resolution for mmu_notifier.h include
and struct kvm_s390_pv]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: pv: Add kvm_s390_cpus_from_pv to kvm-s390.h and add documentation

Future changes make it necessary to call this function from pv.c.

While we are at it, let's properly document kvm_s390_cpus_from_pv() and
kvm_s390_cpus_to_pv().

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628135619.32410-9-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220628135619.32410-9-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: add KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP to manage guest zPCI devices

The KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP ioctl provides a mechanism for managing
hardware-assisted virtualization features for s390x zPCI passthrough.
Add the first 2 operations, which can be used to enable/disable
the specified device for Adapter Event Notification interpretation.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-21-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: pci: add routines to start/stop interpretive execution

These routines will be invoked at the time an s390x vfio-pci device is
associated with a KVM (or when the association is removed), allowing
the zPCI device to enable or disable load/store intepretation mode;
this requires the host zPCI device to inform firmware of the unique
token (GISA designation) that is associated with the owning KVM.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-17-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: mechanism to enable guest zPCI Interpretation

The guest must have access to certain facilities in order to allow
interpretive execution of zPCI instructions and adapter event
notifications. However, there are some cases where a guest might
disable interpretation -- provide a mechanism via which we can defer
enabling the associated zPCI interpretation facilities until the guest
indicates it wishes to use them.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-15-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: pci: enable host forwarding of Adapter Event Notifications

In cases where interrupts are not forwarded to the guest via firmware,
KVM is responsible for ensuring delivery. When an interrupt presents
with the forwarding bit, we must process the forwarding tables until
all interrupts are delivered.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-14-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: pci: do initial setup for AEN interpretation

Initial setup for Adapter Event Notification Interpretation for zPCI
passthrough devices. Specifically, allocate a structure for forwarding of
adapter events and pass the address of this structure to firmware.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-13-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: Move kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() under kvm->lock

kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() targets to handle arch specific VM resource
to be prepared prior to the actual creation of vCPU. For example, x86
platform may need do per-VM allocation based on max_vcpu_ids at the
first vCPU creation. It probably leads to concurrency control on this
allocation as multiple vCPU creation could happen simultaneously. From
the architectual point of view, it's necessary to execute
kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() under protect of kvm->lock.

Currently only arm64, x86 and s390 have non-nop implementations at the
stage of vCPU pre-creation. Remove the lock acquiring in s390's design
and make sure all architecture can run kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() safely
under kvm->lock without recrusive lock issue.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220419154409.11842-1-guang.zeng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Add KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED_DUMP

The capability indicates dump support for protected VMs.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-9-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-9-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Add CPU dump functionality

The previous patch introduced the per-VM dump functions now let's
focus on dumping the VCPU state via the newly introduced
KVM_S390_PV_CPU_COMMAND ioctl which mirrors the VM UV ioctl and can be
extended with new commands later.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-8-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-8-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Add configuration dump functionality

Sometimes dumping inside of a VM fails, is unavailable or doesn't
yield the required data. For these occasions we dump the VM from the
outside, writing memory and cpu data to a file.

Up to now PV guests only supported dumping from the inside of the
guest through dumpers like KDUMP. A PV guest can be dumped from the
hypervisor but the data will be stale and / or encrypted.

To get the actual state of the PV VM we need the help of the
Ultravisor who safeguards the VM state. New UV calls have been added
to initialize the dump, dump storage state data, dump cpu data and
complete the dump process. We expose these calls in this patch via a
new UV ioctl command.

The sensitive parts of the dump data are encrypted, the dump key is
derived from the Customer Communication Key (CCK). This ensures that
only the owner of the VM who has the CCK can decrypt the dump data.

The memory is dumped / read via a normal export call and a re-import
after the dump initialization is not needed (no re-encryption with a
dump key).

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-7-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-7-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: pv: Add query dump information

The dump API requires userspace to provide buffers into which we will
store data. The dump information added in this patch tells userspace
how big those buffers need to be.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-6-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-6-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: pv: Add query interface

Some of the query information is already available via sysfs but
having a IOCTL makes the information easier to retrieve.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-4-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-4-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: replace bitmap_copy with bitmap_{from,to}_arr64 where appropriate

Copying bitmaps from/to 64-bit arrays with bitmap_copy is not safe
on 32-bit BE machines. Use designated functions instead.

CC: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
CC: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
CC: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
CC: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Fix lockdep issue in vm memop

Issuing a memop on a protected vm does not make sense,
neither is the memory readable/writable, nor does it make sense to check
storage keys. This is why the ioctl will return -EINVAL when it detects
the vm to be protected. However, in order to ensure that the vm cannot
become protected during the memop, the kvm->lock would need to be taken
for the duration of the ioctl. This is also required because
kvm_s390_pv_is_protected asserts that the lock must be held.
Instead, don't try to prevent this. If user space enables secure
execution concurrently with a memop it must accecpt the possibility of
the memop failing.
Still check if the vm is currently protected, but without locking and
consider it a heuristic.

Fixes: ef11c9463ae0 ("KVM: s390: Add vm IOCTL for key checked guest absolute memory access")
Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322153204.2637400-1-scgl@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: Add helpers to wrap vcpu->srcu_idx and yell if it's abused

Add wrappers to acquire/release KVM's SRCU lock when stashing the index
in vcpu->src_idx, along with rudimentary detection of illegal usage,
e.g. re-acquiring SRCU and thus overwriting vcpu->src_idx. Because the
SRCU index is (currently) either 0 or 1, illegal nesting bugs can go
unnoticed for quite some time and only cause problems when the nested
lock happens to get a different index.

Wrap the WARNs in PROVE_RCU=y, and make them ONCE, otherwise KVM will
likely yell so loudly that it will bring the kernel to its knees.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220415004343.2203171-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Don't actually set a request when evicting vCPUs for GFN cache invd

Don't actually set a request bit in vcpu->requests when making a request
purely to force a vCPU to exit the guest. Logging a request but not
actually consuming it would cause the vCPU to get stuck in an infinite
loop during KVM_RUN because KVM would see the pending request and bail
from VM-Enter to service the request.

Note, it's currently impossible for KVM to set KVM_REQ_GPC_INVALIDATE as
nothing in KVM is wired up to set guest_uses_pa=true. But, it'd be all
too easy for arch code to introduce use of kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init()
without implementing handling of the request, especially since getting
test coverage of MMU notifier interaction with specific KVM features
usually requires a directed test.

Opportunistically rename gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start()'s wake_vcpus
to evict_vcpus. The purpose of the request is to get vCPUs out of guest
mode, it's supposed to _avoid_ waking vCPUs that are blocking.

Opportunistically rename KVM_REQ_GPC_INVALIDATE to be more specific as to
what it wants to accomplish, and to genericize the name so that it can
used for similar but unrelated scenarios, should they arise in the future.
Add a comment and documentation to explain why the "no action" request
exists.

Add compile-time assertions to help detect improper usage. Use the inner
assertless helper in the one s390 path that makes requests without a
hardcoded request.

Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220223165302.3205276-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

s390: remove invalid email address of Heiko Carstens

Remove my old invalid email address which can be found in a couple of
files. Instead of updating it, just remove my contact data completely
from source files.
We have git and other tools which allow to figure out who is responsible
for what with recent contact data.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390x: fix SCK locking

When handling the SCK instruction, the kvm lock is taken, even though
the vcpu lock is already being held. The normal locking order is kvm
lock first and then vcpu lock. This is can (and in some circumstances
does) lead to deadlocks.

The function kvm_s390_set_tod_clock is called both by the SCK handler
and by some IOCTLs to set the clock. The IOCTLs will not hold the vcpu
lock, so they can safely take the kvm lock. The SCK handler holds the
vcpu lock, but will also somehow need to acquire the kvm lock without
relinquishing the vcpu lock.

The solution is to factor out the code to set the clock, and provide
two wrappers. One is called like the original function and does the
locking, the other is called kvm_s390_try_set_tod_clock and uses
trylock to try to acquire the kvm lock. This new wrapper is then used
in the SCK handler. If locking fails, -EAGAIN is returned, which is
eventually propagated to userspace, thus also freeing the vcpu lock and
allowing for forward progress.

This is not the most efficient or elegant way to solve this issue, but
the SCK instruction is deprecated and its performance is not critical.

The goal of this patch is just to provide a simple but correct way to
fix the bug.

Fixes: 6a3f95a6b04c ("KVM: s390: Intercept SCK instruction")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220301143340.111129-1-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Replace KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD usage with arch specific request

Add an arch request, KVM_REQ_REFRESH_GUEST_PREFIX, to deal with guest
prefix changes instead of piggybacking KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD. This will
allow for the removal of the generic KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, which isn't
actually used by generic KVM.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220225182248.3812651-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: pv: make use of ultravisor AIV support

This patch enables the ultravisor adapter interruption vitualization
support indicated by UV feature BIT_UV_FEAT_AIV. This allows ISC
interruption injection directly into the GISA IPM for PV kvm guests.

Hardware that does not support this feature will continue to use the
UV interruption interception method to deliver ISC interruptions to
PV kvm guests. For this purpose, the ECA_AIV bit for all guest cpus
will be cleared and the GISA will be disabled during PV CPU setup.

In addition a check in __inject_io() has been removed. That reduces the
required instructions for interruption handling for PV and traditional
kvm guests.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209152217.1793281-2-mimu@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Add missing vm MEM_OP size check

Check that size is not zero, preventing the following warning:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9692 at mm/vmalloc.c:3059 __vmalloc_node_range+0x528/0x648
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 9692 Comm: memop Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3-e4+ #80
Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 701 (LPAR)
Krnl PSW : 0704c00180000000 0000000082dc584c (__vmalloc_node_range+0x52c/0x648)
R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000083 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
0000038000000000 000003ff80000000 0000000000000cc0 000000008ebb8000
0000000087a8a700 000000004040aeb1 000003ffd9f7dec8 000000008ebb8000
000000009d9b8000 000000000102a1b4 00000380035afb68 00000380035afaa8
Krnl Code: 0000000082dc583e: d028a7f4ff80 trtr 2036(41,%r10),3968(%r15)
0000000082dc5844: af000000 mc 0,0
#0000000082dc5848: af000000 mc 0,0
>0000000082dc584c: a7d90000 lghi %r13,0
0000000082dc5850: b904002d lgr %r2,%r13
0000000082dc5854: eb6ff1080004 lmg %r6,%r15,264(%r15)
0000000082dc585a: 07fe bcr 15,%r14
0000000082dc585c: 47000700 bc 0,1792
Call Trace:
[<0000000082dc584c>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x52c/0x648
[<0000000082dc5b62>] vmalloc+0x5a/0x68
[<000003ff8067f4ca>] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x2da/0x2a30 [kvm]
[<000003ff806705bc>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x4ec/0x978 [kvm]
[<0000000082e562fe>] __s390x_sys_ioctl+0xbe/0x100
[<000000008360a9bc>] __do_syscall+0x1d4/0x200
[<0000000083618bd2>] system_call+0x82/0xb0
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<0000000082dc5348>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x28/0x648

Other than the warning, there is no ill effect from the missing check,
the condition is detected by subsequent code and causes a return
with ENOMEM.

Fixes: ef11c9463ae0 (KVM: s390: Add vm IOCTL for key checked guest absolute memory access)
Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220221163237.4122868-1-scgl@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Add capability for storage key extension of MEM_OP IOCTL

Availability of the KVM_CAP_S390_MEM_OP_EXTENSION capability signals that:
* The vcpu MEM_OP IOCTL supports storage key checking.
* The vm MEM_OP IOCTL exists.

Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211182215.2730017-9-scgl@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Rename existing vcpu memop functions

Makes the naming consistent, now that we also have a vm ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211182215.2730017-8-scgl@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Add vm IOCTL for key checked guest absolute memory access

Channel I/O honors storage keys and is performed on absolute memory.
For I/O emulation user space therefore needs to be able to do key
checked accesses.
The vm IOCTL supports read/write accesses, as well as checking
if an access would succeed.
Unlike relying on KVM_S390_GET_SKEYS for key checking would,
the vm IOCTL performs the check in lockstep with the read or write,
by, ultimately, mapping the access to move instructions that
support key protection checking with a supplied key.
Fetch and storage protection override are not applicable to absolute
accesses and so are not applied as they are when using the vcpu memop.

Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211182215.2730017-7-scgl@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Add optional storage key checking to MEMOP IOCTL

User space needs a mechanism to perform key checked accesses when
emulating instructions.

The key can be passed as an additional argument.
Having an additional argument is flexible, as user space can
pass the guest PSW's key, in order to make an access the same way the
CPU would, or pass another key if necessary.

Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211182215.2730017-6-scgl@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Honor storage keys when accessing guest memory

Storage key checking had not been implemented for instructions emulated
by KVM. Implement it by enhancing the functions used for guest access,
in particular those making use of access_guest which has been renamed
to access_guest_with_key.
Accesses via access_guest_real should not be key checked.

For actual accesses, key checking is done by
copy_from/to_user_key (which internally uses MVCOS/MVCP/MVCS).
In cases where accessibility is checked without an actual access,
this is performed by getting the storage key and checking if the access
key matches. In both cases, if applicable, storage and fetch protection
override are honored.

Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211182215.2730017-3-scgl@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Return error on SIDA memop on normal guest

Refuse SIDA memops on guests which are not protected.
For normal guests, the secure instruction data address designation,
which determines the location we access, is not under control of KVM.

Fixes: 19e122776886 (KVM: S390: protvirt: Introduce instruction data area bounce buffer)
Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

all: replace find_next{,_zero}_bit with find_first{,_zero}_bit where appropriate

find_first{,_zero}_bit is a more effective analogue of 'next' version if
start == 0. This patch replaces 'next' with 'first' where things look
trivial.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>

KVM: s390: Clarify SIGP orders versus STOP/RESTART

With KVM_CAP_S390_USER_SIGP, there are only five Signal Processor
orders (CONDITIONAL EMERGENCY SIGNAL, EMERGENCY SIGNAL, EXTERNAL CALL,
SENSE, and SENSE RUNNING STATUS) which are intended for frequent use
and thus are processed in-kernel. The remainder are sent to userspace
with the KVM_CAP_S390_USER_SIGP capability. Of those, three orders
(RESTART, STOP, and STOP AND STORE STATUS) have the potential to
inject work back into the kernel, and thus are asynchronous.

Let's look for those pending IRQs when processing one of the in-kernel
SIGP orders, and return BUSY (CC2) if one is in process. This is in
agreement with the Principles of Operation, which states that only one
order can be "active" on a CPU at a time.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213210550.856213-2-farman@linux.ibm.com
[borntraeger@linux.ibm.com: add stable tag]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: Drop obsolete kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish()

Drop kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish() now that all arch implementations are
nops.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Clear valid_wakeup in kvm_s390_handle_wait(), not in arch hook

Move the clearing of valid_wakeup from kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish() so
that a future patch can drop said arch hook. Unlike the other blocking-
related arch hooks, vcpu_blocking/unblocking(), vcpu_block_finish() needs
to be called even if the KVM doesn't actually block the vCPU. This will
allow future patches to differentiate between truly blocking the vCPU and
emulating a halt condition without introducing a contradiction.

Alternatively, the hook could be renamed to kvm_arch_vcpu_halt_finish(),
but there's literally one call site in s390, and future cleanup can also
be done to handle valid_wakeup fully within kvm_s390_handle_wait() and
allow generic KVM to drop vcpu_valid_wakeup().

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-9-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Ensure kvm_arch_no_poll() is read once when blocking vCPU

Wrap s390's halt_poll_max_steal with READ_ONCE and snapshot the result of
kvm_arch_no_poll() in kvm_vcpu_block() to avoid a mostly-theoretical,
largely benign bug on s390 where the result of kvm_arch_no_poll() could
change due to userspace modifying halt_poll_max_steal while the vCPU is
blocking. The bug is largely benign as it will either cause KVM to skip
updating halt-polling times (no_poll toggles false=>true) or to update
halt-polling times with a slightly flawed block_ns.

Note, READ_ONCE is unnecessary in the current code, add it in case the
arch hook is ever inlined, and to provide a hint that userspace can
change the param at will.

Fixes: 8b905d28ee17 ("KVM: s390: provide kvm_arch_no_poll function")
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Keep memslots in tree-based structures instead of array-based ones

The current memslot code uses a (reverse gfn-ordered) memslot array for
keeping track of them.

Because the memslot array that is currently in use cannot be modified
every memslot management operation (create, delete, move, change flags)
has to make a copy of the whole array so it has a scratch copy to work on.

Strictly speaking, however, it is only necessary to make copy of the
memslot that is being modified, copying all the memslots currently present
is just a limitation of the array-based memslot implementation.

Two memslot sets, however, are still needed so the VM continues to run
on the currently active set while the requested operation is being
performed on the second, currently inactive one.

In order to have two memslot sets, but only one copy of actual memslots
it is necessary to split out the memslot data from the memslot sets.

The memslots themselves should be also kept independent of each other
so they can be individually added or deleted.

These two memslot sets should normally point to the same set of
memslots. They can, however, be desynchronized when performing a
memslot management operation by replacing the memslot to be modified
by its copy. After the operation is complete, both memslot sets once
again point to the same, common set of memslot data.

This commit implements the aforementioned idea.

For tracking of gfns an ordinary rbtree is used since memslots cannot
overlap in the guest address space and so this data structure is
sufficient for ensuring that lookups are done quickly.

The "last used slot" mini-caches (both per-slot set one and per-vCPU one),
that keep track of the last found-by-gfn memslot, are still present in the
new code.

Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <17c0cf3663b760a0d3753d4ac08c0753e941b811.1638817641.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>

KVM: s390: Introduce kvm_s390_get_gfn_end()

And use it where s390 code would just access the memslot with the highest
gfn directly.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <42496041d6af1c23b1cbba2636b344ca8d5fc3af.1638817641.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>

KVM: Integrate gfn_to_memslot_approx() into search_memslots()

s390 arch has gfn_to_memslot_approx() which is almost identical to
search_memslots(), differing only in that in case the gfn falls in a hole
one of the memslots bordering the hole is returned.

Add this lookup mode as an option to search_memslots() so we don't have two
almost identical functions for looking up a memslot by its gfn.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
[sean: tweaked helper names to keep gfn_to_memslot_approx() in s390]
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <171cd89b52c718dbe180ecd909b4437a64a7e2ec.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>

KVM: s390: Skip gfn/size sanity checks on memslot DELETE or FLAGS_ONLY

Sanity check the hva, gfn, and size of a userspace memory region only if
any of those properties can change, i.e. skip the checks for DELETE and
FLAGS_ONLY. KVM doesn't allow moving the hva or changing the size, a gfn
change shows up as a MOVE even if flags are being modified, and the
checks are pointless for the DELETE case as userspace_addr and gfn_base
are zeroed by common KVM.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <05430738437ac2c9c7371ac4e11f4a533e1677da.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>

KVM: Stop passing kvm_userspace_memory_region to arch memslot hooks

Drop the @mem param from kvm_arch_{prepare,commit}_memory_region() now
that its use has been removed in all architectures.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <aa5ed3e62c27e881d0d8bc0acbc1572bc336dc19.1638817640.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>

KVM: s390: Use "new" memslot instead of userspace memory region

Get the gfn, size, and hva from the new memslot instead of the userspace
memory region when preparing/committing memory region changes. This will
allow a future commit to drop the @mem param.

Note, this has a subtle functional change as KVM would previously reject
DELETE if userspace provided a garbage userspace_addr or guest_phys_addr,
whereas KVM zeros those fields in the "new" memslot when deleting an
existing memslot. Arguably the old behavior is more correct, but there's
zero benefit into requiring userspace to provide sane values for hva and
gfn.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <917ed131c06a4c7b35dd7fb7ed7955be899ad8cc.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>

KVM: Let/force architectures to deal with arch specific memslot data

Pass the "old" slot to kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() and force arch
code to handle propagating arch specific data from "new" to "old" when
necessary. This is a baby step towards dynamically allocating "new" from
the get go, and is a (very) minor performance boost on x86 due to not
unnecessarily copying arch data.

For PPC HV, copy the rmap in the !CREATE and !DELETE paths, i.e. for MOVE
and FLAGS_ONLY. This is functionally a nop as the previous behavior
would overwrite the pointer for CREATE, and eventually discard/ignore it
for DELETE.

For x86, copy the arch data only for FLAGS_ONLY changes. Unlike PPC HV,
x86 needs to reallocate arch data in the MOVE case as the size of x86's
allocations depend on the alignment of the memslot's gfn.

Opportunistically tweak kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region()'s param order to
match the "commit" prototype.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
[mss: add missing RISCV kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() change]
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <67dea5f11bbcfd71e3da5986f11e87f5dd4013f9.1638817639.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>

KVM: Use 'unsigned long' as kvm_for_each_vcpu()'s index

Everywhere we use kvm_for_each_vpcu(), we use an int as the vcpu
index. Unfortunately, we're about to move rework the iterator,
which requires this to be upgrade to an unsigned long.

Let's bite the bullet and repaint all of it in one go.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-7-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Use kvm_get_vcpu() instead of open-coded access

As we are about to change the way vcpus are allocated, mandate
the use of kvm_get_vcpu() instead of open-coding the access.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-4-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Move wiping of the kvm->vcpus array to common code

All architectures have similar loops iterating over the vcpus,
freeing one vcpu at a time, and eventually wiping the reference
off the vcpus array. They are also inconsistently taking
the kvm->lock mutex when wiping the references from the array.

Make this code common, which will simplify further changes.
The locking is dropped altogether, as this should only be called
when there is no further references on the kvm structure.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-2-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Cap KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS by num_online_cpus()

KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS is a legacy advisory value which on other architectures
return num_online_cpus() caped by KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS or something else
(ppc and arm64 are special cases). On s390, KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS returns
the same as KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS and this may turn out to be a bad
'advice'. Switch s390 to returning caped num_online_cpus() too.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20211116163443.88707-6-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: add debug statement for diag 318 CPNC data

The diag 318 data contains values that denote information regarding the
guest's environment. Currently, it is unecessarily difficult to observe
this value (either manually-inserted debug statements, gdb stepping, mem
dumping etc). It's useful to observe this information to obtain an
at-a-glance view of the guest's environment, so lets add a simple VCPU
event that prints the CPNC to the s390dbf logs.

Signed-off-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027025451.290124-1-walling@linux.ibm.com
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com]: change debug level to 3
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Add a routine for setting userspace CPU state

This capability exists, but we don't record anything when userspace
enables it. Let's refactor that code so that a note can be made in
the debug logs that it was enabled.

Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008203112.1979843-7-farman@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: clear kicked_mask before sleeping again

The idea behind kicked mask is that we should not re-kick a vcpu that
is already in the "kick" process, i.e. that was kicked and is
is about to be dispatched if certain conditions are met.

The problem with the current implementation is, that it assumes the
kicked vcpu is going to enter SIE shortly. But under certain
circumstances, the vcpu we just kicked will be deemed non-runnable and
will remain in wait state. This can happen, if the interrupt(s) this
vcpu got kicked to deal with got already cleared (because the interrupts
got delivered to another vcpu). In this case kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable()
would return false, and the vcpu would remain in kvm_vcpu_block(),
but this time with its kicked_mask bit set. So next time around we
wouldn't kick the vcpu form __airqs_kick_single_vcpu(), but would assume
that we just kicked it.

Let us make sure the kicked_mask is cleared before we give up on
re-dispatching the vcpu.

Fixes: 9f30f6216378 ("KVM: s390: add gib_alert_irq_handler()")
Reported-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019175401.3757927-2-pasic@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: x86: Query vcpu->vcpu_idx directly and drop its accessor

Read vcpu->vcpu_idx directly instead of bouncing through the one-line
wrapper, kvm_vcpu_get_idx(), and drop the wrapper. The wrapper is a
remnant of the original implementation and serves no purpose; remove it
before it gains more users.

Back when kvm_vcpu_get_idx() was added by commit 497d72d80a78 ("KVM: Add
kvm_vcpu_get_idx to get vcpu index in kvm->vcpus"), the implementation
was more than just a simple wrapper as vcpu->vcpu_idx did not exist and
retrieving the index meant walking over the vCPU array to find the given
vCPU.

When vcpu_idx was introduced by commit 8750e72a79dd ("KVM: remember
position in kvm->vcpus array"), the helper was left behind, likely to
avoid extra thrash (but even then there were only two users, the original
arm usage having been removed at some point in the past).

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210910183220.2397812-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: index kvm->arch.idle_mask by vcpu_idx

While in practice vcpu->vcpu_idx == vcpu->vcp_id is often true, it may
not always be, and we must not rely on this. Reason is that KVM decides
the vcpu_idx, userspace decides the vcpu_id, thus the two might not
match.

Currently kvm->arch.idle_mask is indexed by vcpu_id, which implies
that code like
for_each_set_bit(vcpu_id, kvm->arch.idle_mask, online_vcpus) {
vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, vcpu_id);
do_stuff(vcpu);
}
is not legit. Reason is that kvm_get_vcpu expects an vcpu_idx, not an
vcpu_id. The trouble is, we do actually use kvm->arch.idle_mask like
this. To fix this problem we have two options. Either use
kvm_get_vcpu_by_id(vcpu_id), which would loop to find the right vcpu_id,
or switch to indexing via vcpu_idx. The latter is preferable for obvious
reasons.

Let us make switch from indexing kvm->arch.idle_mask by vcpu_id to
indexing it by vcpu_idx. To keep gisa_int.kicked_mask indexed by the
same index as idle_mask lets make the same change for it as well.

Fixes: 1ee0bc559dc3 ("KVM: s390: get rid of local_int array")
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Bornträger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827125429.1912577-1-pasic@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Enable specification exception interpretation

When this feature is enabled the hardware is free to interpret
specification exceptions generated by the guest, instead of causing
program interruption interceptions.

This benefits (test) programs that generate a lot of specification
exceptions (roughly 4x increase in exceptions/sec).

Interceptions will occur as before if ICTL_PINT is set,
i.e. if guest debug is enabled.

There is no indication if this feature is available or not and the
hardware is free to interpret or not. So we can simply set this bit and
if the hardware ignores it we fall back to intercept 8 handling.

Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20210706114714.3936825-1-scgl@linux.ibm.com/
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: stats: Support linear and logarithmic histogram statistics

Add new types of KVM stats, linear and logarithmic histogram.
Histogram are very useful for observing the value distribution
of time or size related stats.

Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210802165633.1866976-2-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Rename lru_slot to last_used_slot

lru_slot is used to keep track of the index of the most-recently used
memslot. The correct acronym would be "mru" but that is not a common
acronym. So call it last_used_slot which is a bit more obvious.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210804222844.1419481-2-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

s390/vfio-ap: replace open coded locks for VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM notification

It was pointed out during an unrelated patch review that locks should not
be open coded - i.e., writing the algorithm of a standard lock in a
function instead of using a lock from the standard library. The setting and
testing of a busy flag and sleeping on a wait_event is the same thing
a lock does. The open coded locks are invisible to lockdep, so potential
locking problems are not detected.

This patch removes the open coded locks used during
VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM notification. The busy flag
and wait queue were introduced to resolve a possible circular locking
dependency reported by lockdep when starting a secure execution guest
configured with AP adapters and domains. Reversing the order in which
the kvm->lock mutex and matrix_dev->lock mutex are locked resolves the
issue reported by lockdep, thus enabling the removal of the open coded
locks.

Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823212047.1476436-3-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

s390/vfio-ap: r/w lock for PQAP interception handler function pointer

The function pointer to the interception handler for the PQAP instruction
can get changed during the interception process. Let's add a
semaphore to struct kvm_s390_crypto to control read/write access to the
function pointer contained therein.

The semaphore must be locked for write access by the vfio_ap device driver
when notified that the KVM pointer has been set or cleared. It must be
locked for read access by the interception framework when the PQAP
instruction is intercepted.

Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823212047.1476436-2-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: restore old debugfs names

commit bc9e9e672df9 ("KVM: debugfs: Reuse binary stats descriptors")
did replace the old definitions with the binary ones. While doing that
it missed that some files are names different than the counters. This
is especially important for kvm_stat which does have special handling
for counters named instruction_*.

Fixes: commit bc9e9e672df9 ("KVM: debugfs: Reuse binary stats descriptors")
CC: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210726150108.5603-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

s390/facilities: move stfl information from lowcore to global data

With gcc-11, there are a lot of warnings because the facility functions
are accessing lowcore through a null pointer. Fix this by moving the
facility arrays away from lowcore.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: debugfs: Reuse binary stats descriptors

To remove code duplication, use the binary stats descriptors in the
implementation of the debugfs interface for statistics. This unifies
the definition of statistics for the binary and debugfs interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-8-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: stats: Support binary stats retrieval for a VCPU

Add a VCPU ioctl to get a statistics file descriptor by which a read
functionality is provided for userspace to read out VCPU stats header,
descriptors and data.
Define VCPU statistics descriptors and header for all architectures.

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> #arm64
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-5-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: stats: Support binary stats retrieval for a VM

Add a VM ioctl to get a statistics file descriptor by which a read
functionality is provided for userspace to read out VM stats header,
descriptors and data.
Define VM statistics descriptors and header for all architectures.

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> #arm64
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-4-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: stats: Separate generic stats from architecture specific ones

Generic KVM stats are those collected in architecture independent code
or those supported by all architectures; put all generic statistics in
a separate structure. This ensures that they are defined the same way
in the statistics API which is being added, removing duplication among
different architectures in the declaration of the descriptors.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-2-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: allow facility 192 (vector-packed-decimal-enhancement facility 2)

pass through newer vector instructions if vector support is enabled.

Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: get rid of register asm usage

Using register asm statements has been proven to be very error prone,
especially when using code instrumentation where gcc may add function
calls, which clobbers register contents in an unexpected way.

Therefore get rid of register asm statements in kvm code, even though
there is currently nothing wrong with them. This way we know for sure
that this bug class won't be introduced here.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621140356.1210771-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: checkpatch strict fix]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390x: implement KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG2

Define KVM_GUESTDBG_VALID_MASK and use it to implement this capabiity.
Compile tested only.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210401135451.1004564-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: fix guarded storage control register handling

store_regs_fmt2() has an ordering problem: first the guarded storage
facility is enabled on the local cpu, then preemption disabled, and
then the STGSC (store guarded storage controls) instruction is
executed.

If the process gets scheduled away between enabling the guarded
storage facility and before preemption is disabled, this might lead to
a special operation exception and therefore kernel crash as soon as
the process is scheduled back and the STGSC instruction is executed.

Fixes: 4e0b1ab72b8a ("KVM: s390: gs support for kvm guests")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.12
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210415080127.1061275-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: diag9c (directed yield) forwarding

When we intercept a DIAG_9C from the guest we verify that the
target real CPU associated with the virtual CPU designated by
the guest is running and if not we forward the DIAG_9C to the
target real CPU.

To avoid a diag9c storm we allow a maximal rate of diag9c forwarding.

The rate is calculated as a count per second defined as a new
parameter of the s390 kvm module: diag9c_forwarding_hz .

The default value of 0 is to not forward diag9c.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1613997661-22525-2-git-send-email-pmorel@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Fix comment spelling in kvm_s390_vcpu_start()

s/oustanding/outstanding/

Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210213153227.1640682-1-unixbhaskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

s390/kvm: use union tod_clock

Use union tod_clock and get rid of the kvm specific struct
kvm_s390_tod_clock_ext which apparently was introduced for the same
purpose.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

s390: convert to generic entry

This patch converts s390 to use the generic entry infrastructure from
kernel/entry/*.

There are a few special things on s390:

- PIF_PER_TRAP is moved to TIF_PER_TRAP as the generic code doesn't
know about our PIF flags in exit_to_user_mode_loop().

- The old code had several ways to restart syscalls:

a) PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART, which was only set during execve to force a
restart after upgrading a process (usually qemu-kvm) to pgste page
table extensions.

b) PIF_SYSCALL, which is set by do_signal() to indicate that the
current syscall should be restarted. This is changed so that
do_signal() now also uses PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART. Continuing to use
PIF_SYSCALL doesn't work with the generic code, and changing it
to PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART makes PIF_SYSCALL and PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART
more unique.

- On s390 calling sys_sigreturn or sys_rt_sigreturn is implemented by
executing a svc instruction on the process stack which causes a fault.
While handling that fault the fault code sets PIF_SYSCALL to hand over
processing to the syscall code on exit to usermode.

The patch introduces PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET, which is set if ptrace sets
a return value for a syscall. The s390x ptrace ABI uses r2 both for the
syscall number and return value, so ptrace cannot set the syscall number +
return value at the same time. The flag makes handling that a bit easier.
do_syscall() will just skip executing the syscall if PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET
is set.

CONFIG_DEBUG_ASCE was removd in favour of the generic CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY.
CR1/7/13 will be checked both on kernel entry and exit to contain the
correct asces.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: track synchronous pfault events in kvm_stat

Right now we do count pfault (pseudo page faults aka async page faults
start and completion events). What we do not count is, if an async page
fault would have been possible by the host, but it was disabled by the
guest (e.g. interrupts off, pfault disabled, secure execution....). Let
us count those as well in the pfault_sync counter.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201125090658.38463-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com

KVM: s390: Add memcg accounting to KVM allocations

Almost all kvm allocations in the s390x KVM code can be attributed to
the process that triggers the allocation (in other words, no global
allocation for other guests). This will help the memcg controller to
make the right decisions.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: remove diag318 reset code

The diag318 data must be set to 0 by VM-wide reset events
triggered by diag308. As such, KVM should not handle
resetting this data via the VCPU ioctls.

Fixes: 23a60f834406 ("s390/kvm: diagnose 0x318 sync and reset")
Signed-off-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201104181032.109800-1-walling@linux.ibm.com

KVM: s390: pv: Mark mm as protected after the set secure parameters and improve cleanup

We can only have protected guest pages after a successful set secure
parameters call as only then the UV allows imports and unpacks.

By moving the test we can now also check for it in s390_reset_acc()
and do an early return if it is 0.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 29b40f105ec8 ("KVM: s390: protvirt: Add initial vm and cpu lifecycle handling")
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

mm/gup: remove task_struct pointer for all gup code

After the cleanup of page fault accounting, gup does not need to pass
task_struct around any more. Remove that parameter in the whole gup
stack.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-26-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

KVM: s390: clean up redundant 'kvm_run' parameters

In the current kvm version, 'kvm_run' has been included in the 'kvm_vcpu'
structure. For historical reasons, many kvm-related function parameters
retain the 'kvm_run' and 'kvm_vcpu' parameters at the same time. This
patch does a unified cleanup of these remaining redundant parameters.

Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200623131418.31473-2-tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: async_pf: change kvm_setup_async_pf()/kvm_arch_setup_async_pf() return type to bool

Unlike normal 'int' functions returning '0' on success, kvm_setup_async_pf()/
kvm_arch_setup_async_pf() return '1' when a job to handle page fault
asynchronously was scheduled and '0' otherwise. To avoid the confusion
change return type to 'bool'.

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200615121334.91300-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

s390/kvm: diagnose 0x318 sync and reset

DIAGNOSE 0x318 (diag318) sets information regarding the environment
the VM is running in (Linux, z/VM, etc) and is observed via
firmware/service events.

This is a privileged s390x instruction that must be intercepted by
SIE. Userspace handles the instruction as well as migration. Data
is communicated via VCPU register synchronization.

The Control Program Name Code (CPNC) is stored in the SIE block. The
CPNC along with the Control Program Version Code (CPVC) are stored
in the kvm_vcpu_arch struct.

This data is reset on load normal and clear resets.

Signed-off-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200622154636.5499-3-walling@linux.ibm.com
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: fix sync_reg position]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: async_pf: Inject 'page ready' event only if 'page not present' was previously injected

'Page not present' event may or may not get injected depending on
guest's state. If the event wasn't injected, there is no need to
inject the corresponding 'page ready' event as the guest may get
confused. E.g. Linux thinks that the corresponding 'page not present'
event wasn't delivered *yet* and allocates a 'dummy entry' for it.
This entry is never freed.

Note, 'wakeup all' events have no corresponding 'page not present'
event and always get injected.

s390 seems to always be able to inject 'page not present', the
change is effectively a nop.

Suggested-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610175532.779793-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208081
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites

This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap
locking API instead.

The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule:

// spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir .

@@
expression mm;
@@
(
-init_rwsem
+mmap_init_lock
|
-down_write
+mmap_write_lock
|
-down_write_killable
+mmap_write_lock_killable
|
-down_write_trylock
+mmap_write_trylock
|
-up_write
+mmap_write_unlock
|
-downgrade_write
+mmap_write_downgrade
|
-down_read
+mmap_read_lock
|
-down_read_killable
+mmap_read_lock_killable
|
-down_read_trylock
+mmap_read_trylock
|
-up_read
+mmap_read_unlock
)
-(&mm->mmap_sem)
+(mm)

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: reorder includes after introduction of linux/pgtable.h

The replacement of <asm/pgrable.h> with <linux/pgtable.h> made the include
of the latter in the middle of asm includes. Fix this up with the aid of
the below script and manual adjustments here and there.

import sys
import re

if len(sys.argv) is not 3:
print "USAGE: %s <file> <header>" % (sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(1)

hdr_to_move="#include <linux/%s>" % sys.argv[2]
moved = False
in_hdrs = False

with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for _line in lines:
line = _line.rstrip('
')
if line == hdr_to_move:
continue
if line.startswith("#include <linux/"):
in_hdrs = True
elif not moved and in_hdrs:
moved = True
print hdr_to_move
print line

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: introduce include/linux/pgtable.h

The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table
manipulation functions.

Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and
make the latter include asm/pgtable.h.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

KVM: rename kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() to kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present()

An innocent reader of the following x86 KVM code:

bool kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (!(vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val & KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED))
return true;
...

may get very confused: if APF mechanism is not enabled, why do we report
that we 'can inject async page present'? In reality, upon injection
kvm_arch_async_page_present() will check the same condition again and,
in case APF is disabled, will just drop the item. This is fine as the
guest which deliberately disabled APF doesn't expect to get any APF
notifications.

Rename kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() to
kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present() to make it clear what we are
checking: if the item can be dequeued (meaning either injected or just
dropped).

On s390 kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() always returns 'true' so
the rename doesn't matter much.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200525144125.143875-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S

The current code is rather complex and caused a lot of subtle
and hard to debug bugs in the past. Simplify the code by calling
the system_call handler with interrupts disabled, save
machine state, and re-enable them later.

This requires significant changes to the machine check handling code
as well. When the machine check interrupt arrived while being in kernel
mode the new code will signal pending machine checks with a SIGP external
call. When userspace was interrupted, the handler will switch to the
kernel stack and directly execute s390_handle_mcck().

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

kvm: add halt-polling cpu usage stats

Two new stats for exposing halt-polling cpu usage:
halt_poll_success_ns
halt_poll_fail_ns

Thus sum of these 2 stats is the total cpu time spent polling. "success"
means the VCPU polled until a virtual interrupt was delivered. "fail"
means the VCPU had to schedule out (either because the maximum poll time
was reached or it needed to yield the CPU).

To avoid touching every arch's kvm_vcpu_stat struct, only update and
export halt-polling cpu usage stats if we're on x86.

Exporting cpu usage as a u64 and in nanoseconds means we will overflow at
~500 years, which seems reasonably large.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Cargille <jcargill@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>

Message-Id: <20200508182240.68440-1-jcargill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: X86: Declare KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG properly

KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG should be supported for x86 however it's not declared
as supported. My wild guess is that userspaces like QEMU are using "#ifdef
KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG" to check for the capability instead, but that could be
wrong because the compilation host may not be the runtime host.

The userspace might still want to keep the old "#ifdef" though to not break the
guest debug on old kernels.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505154750.126300-1-peterx@redhat.com>
[Do the same for PPC and s390. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: X86: Declare KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG properly

KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG should be supported for x86 however it's not declared
as supported. My wild guess is that userspaces like QEMU are using "#ifdef
KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG" to check for the capability instead, but that could be
wrong because the compilation host may not be the runtime host.

The userspace might still want to keep the old "#ifdef" though to not break the
guest debug on old kernels.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505154750.126300-1-peterx@redhat.com>
[Do the same for PPC and s390. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Remove redundant argument to kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run

In earlier versions of kvm, 'kvm_run' was an independent structure
and was not included in the vcpu structure. At present, 'kvm_run'
is already included in the vcpu structure, so the parameter
'kvm_run' is redundant.

This patch simplifies the function definition, removes the extra
'kvm_run' parameter, and extracts it from the 'kvm_vcpu' structure
if necessary.

Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20200416051057.26526-1-tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm_host: unify VM_STAT and VCPU_STAT definitions in a single place

The macros VM_STAT and VCPU_STAT are redundantly implemented in multiple
files, each used by a different architecure to initialize the debugfs
entries for statistics. Since they all have the same purpose, they can be
unified in a single common definition in include/linux/kvm_host.h

Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200414155625.20559-1-eesposit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Return last valid slot if approx index is out-of-bounds

Return the index of the last valid slot from gfn_to_memslot_approx() if
its binary search loop yielded an out-of-bounds index. The index can
be out-of-bounds if the specified gfn is less than the base of the
lowest memslot (which is also the last valid memslot).

Note, the sole caller, kvm_s390_get_cmma(), ensures used_slots is
non-zero.

Fixes: afdad61615cc3 ("KVM: s390: Fix storage attributes migration with memory slots")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19.x: 0774a964ef56: KVM: Fix out of range accesses to memslots
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19.x
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200408064059.8957-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Pass kvm_init()'s opaque param to additional arch funcs

Pass @opaque to kvm_arch_hardware_setup() and
kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() to allow architecture specific code to
reference @opaque without having to stash it away in a temporary global
variable. This will enable x86 to separate its vendor specific callback
ops, which are passed via @opaque, into "init" and "runtime" ops without
having to stash away the "init" ops.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> #s390
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200321202603.19355-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Fix out of range accesses to memslots

Reset the LRU slot if it becomes invalid when deleting a memslot to fix
an out-of-bounds/use-after-free access when searching through memslots.

Explicitly check for there being no used slots in search_memslots(), and
in the caller of s390's approximation variant.

Fixes: 36947254e5f9 ("KVM: Dynamically size memslot array based on number of used slots")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200320205546.2396-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Use fallthrough;

Convert the various uses of fallthrough comments to fallthrough;

Done via script
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b56602fcf79f849e733e7b521bb0e17895d390fa.1582230379.git.joe@perches.com

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d63c86429f3e5aa806aa3e185c97d213904924a5.1583896348.git.joe@perches.com
[borntrager@de.ibm.com: Fix link to tool and subject]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: Ensure validity of memslot with respect to kvm_get_dirty_log()

Rework kvm_get_dirty_log() so that it "returns" the associated memslot
on success. A future patch will rework memslot handling such that
id_to_memslot() can return NULL, returning the memslot makes it more
obvious that the validity of the memslot has been verified, i.e.
precludes the need to add validity checks in the arch code that are
technically unnecessary.

To maintain ordering in s390, move the call to kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log()
from s390's kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() to the new kvm_get_dirty_log().
This is a nop for PPC, the only other arch that doesn't select
KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT, as its sync_dirty_log() is empty.

Ideally, moving the sync_dirty_log() call would be done in a separate
patch, but it can't be done in a follow-on patch because that would
temporarily break s390's ordering. Making the move in a preparatory
patch would be functionally correct, but would create an odd scenario
where the moved sync_dirty_log() would operate on a "different" memslot
due to consuming the result of a different id_to_memslot(). The
memslot couldn't actually be different as slots_lock is held, but the
code is confusing enough as it is, i.e. moving sync_dirty_log() in this
patch is the lesser of all evils.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Provide common implementation for generic dirty log functions

Move the implementations of KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG and KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG
for CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT into common KVM code.
The arch specific implemenations are extremely similar, differing
only in whether the dirty log needs to be sync'd from hardware (x86)
and how the TLBs are flushed. Add new arch hooks to handle sync
and TLB flush; the sync will also be used for non-generic dirty log
support in a future patch (s390).

The ulterior motive for providing a common implementation is to
eliminate the dependency between arch and common code with respect to
the memslot referenced by the dirty log, i.e. to make it obvious in the
code that the validity of the memslot is guaranteed, as a future patch
will rework memslot handling such that id_to_memslot() can return NULL.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Drop "const" attribute from old memslot in commit_memory_region()

Drop the "const" attribute from @old in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region()
to allow arch specific code to free arch specific resources in the old
memslot without having to cast away the attribute. Freeing resources in
kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() paves the way for simplifying
kvm_free_memslot() by eliminating the last usage of its @dont param.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Drop kvm_arch_create_memslot()

Remove kvm_arch_create_memslot() now that all arch implementations are
effectively nops. Removing kvm_arch_create_memslot() eliminates the
possibility for arch specific code to allocate memory prior to setting
a memslot, which sets the stage for simplifying kvm_free_memslot().

Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Also reset registers in sync regs for initial cpu reset

When we do the initial CPU reset we must not only clear the registers
in the internal data structures but also in kvm_run sync_regs. For
modern userspace sync_regs is the only place that it looks at.

Fixes: 7de3f1423ff9 ("KVM: s390: Add new reset vcpu API")
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: introduce module parameter kvm.use_gisa

The boolean module parameter "kvm.use_gisa" controls if newly
created guests will use the GISA facility if provided by the
host system. The default is yes.

# cat /sys/module/kvm/parameters/use_gisa
Y

The parameter can be changed on the fly.

# echo N > /sys/module/kvm/parameters/use_gisa

Already running guests are not affected by this change.

The kvm s390 debug feature shows if a guest is running with GISA.

# grep gisa /sys/kernel/debug/s390dbf/kvm-$pid/sprintf
00 01582725059:843303 3 - 08 00000000e119bc01 gisa 0x00000000c9ac2642 initialized
00 01582725059:903840 3 - 11 000000004391ee22 00[0000000000000000-0000000000000000]: AIV gisa format-1 enabled for cpu 000
...
00 01582725059:916847 3 - 08 0000000094fff572 gisa 0x00000000c9ac2642 cleared

In general, that value should not be changed as the GISA facility
enhances interruption delivery performance.

A reason to switch the GISA facility off might be a performance
comparison run or debugging.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200227091031.102993-1-mimu@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: introduce and enable KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED

Now that everything is in place, we can announce the feature.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: Add UV cpu reset calls

For protected VMs, the VCPU resets are done by the Ultravisor, as KVM
has no access to the VCPU registers.

Note that the ultravisor will only accept a call for the exact reset
that has been requested.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: do not inject interrupts after start

As PSW restart is handled by the ultravisor (and we only get a start
notification) we must re-check the PSW after a start before injecting
interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: Mask PSW interrupt bits for interception 104 and 112

We're not allowed to inject interrupts on intercepts that leave the
guest state in an "in-between" state where the next SIE entry will do a
continuation, namely secure instruction interception (104) and secure
prefix interception (112).
As our PSW is just a copy of the real one that will be replaced on the
next exit, we can mask out the interrupt bits in the PSW to make sure
that we do not inject anything.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: Support cmd 5 operation state

Code 5 for the set cpu state UV call tells the UV to load a PSW from
the SE header (first IPL) or from guest location 0x0 (diag 308 subcode
0/1). Also it sets the cpu into operating state afterwards, so we can
start it.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: Report CPU state to Ultravisor

VCPU states have to be reported to the ultravisor for SIGP
interpretation, kdump, kexec and reboot.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: UV calls in support of diag308 0, 1

diag 308 subcode 0 and 1 require several KVM and Ultravisor interactions.
Specific to these "soft" reboots are

* The "unshare all" UVC
* The "prepare for reset" UVC

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: Only sync fmt4 registers

A lot of the registers are controlled by the Ultravisor and never
visible to KVM. Also some registers are overlayed, like gbea is with
sidad, which might leak data to userspace.

Hence we sync a minimal set of registers for both SIE formats and then
check and sync format 2 registers if necessary.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: Do only reset registers that are accessible

For protected VMs the hypervisor can not access guest breaking event
address, program parameter, bpbc and todpr. Do not reset those fields
as the control block does not provide access to these fields.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: disallow one_reg

A lot of the registers are controlled by the Ultravisor and never
visible to KVM. Some fields in the sie control block are overlayed, like
gbea. As no known userspace uses the ONE_REG interface on s390 if sync
regs are available, no functionality is lost if it is disabled for
protected guests.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: S390: protvirt: Introduce instruction data area bounce buffer

Now that we can't access guest memory anymore, we have a dedicated
satellite block that's a bounce buffer for instruction data.

We re-use the memop interface to copy the instruction data to / from
userspace. This lets us re-use a lot of QEMU code which used that
interface to make logical guest memory accesses which are not possible
anymore in protected mode anyway.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: Add new gprs location handling

Guest registers for protected guests are stored at offset 0x380. We
will copy those to the usual places. Long term we could refactor this
or use register access functions.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: Add SCLP interrupt handling

The sclp interrupt is kind of special. The ultravisor polices that we
do not inject an sclp interrupt with payload if no sccb is outstanding.
On the other hand we have "asynchronous" event interrupts, e.g. for
console input.
We separate both variants into sclp interrupt and sclp event interrupt.
The sclp interrupt is masked until a previous servc instruction has
finished (sie exit 108).

[frankja@linux.ibm.com: factoring out write_sclp]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: Secure memory is not mergeable

KSM will not work on secure pages, because when the kernel reads a
secure page, it will be encrypted and hence no two pages will look the
same.

Let's mark the guest pages as unmergeable when we transition to secure
mode.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: Add initial vm and cpu lifecycle handling

This contains 3 main changes:
1. changes in SIE control block handling for secure guests
2. helper functions for create/destroy/unpack secure guests
3. KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND ioctl to allow userspace dealing with secure
machines

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: protvirt: Add UV debug trace

Let's have some debug traces which stay around for longer than the
guest.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
[borntraeger@de.ibm.com: patch merging, splitting, fixing]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Add new reset vcpu API

The architecture states that we need to reset local IRQs for all CPU
resets. Because the old reset interface did not support the normal CPU
reset we never did that on a normal reset.

Let's implement an interface for the missing normal and clear resets
and reset all local IRQs, registers and control structures as stated
in the architecture.

Userspace might already reset the registers via the vcpu run struct,
but as we need the interface for the interrupt clearing part anyway,
we implement the resets fully and don't rely on userspace to reset the
rest.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200131100205.74720-4-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Cleanup initial cpu reset

The code seems to be quite old and uses lots of unneeded spaces for
alignment, which doesn't really help with readability.

Let's:
* Get rid of the extra spaces
* Remove the ULs as they are not needed on 0s
* Define constants for the CR 0 and 14 initial values
* Use the sizeof of the gcr array to memset it to 0

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200131100205.74720-3-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: do not clobber registers during guest reset/store status

The initial CPU reset clobbers the userspace fpc and the store status
ioctl clobbers the guest acrs + fpr. As these calls are only done via
ioctl (and not via vcpu_run), no CPU context is loaded, so we can (and
must) act directly on the sync regs, not on the thread context.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: e1788bb995be ("KVM: s390: handle floating point registers in the run ioctl not in vcpu_put/load")
Fixes: 31d8b8d41a7e ("KVM: s390: handle access registers in the run ioctl not in vcpu_put/load")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200131100205.74720-2-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: Drop kvm_arch_vcpu_init() and kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit()

Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_init() and kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit() now that all
arch specific implementations are nops.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Drop kvm_arch_vcpu_setup()

Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_setup() now that all arch specific implementations
are nops.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Manually invoke vcpu setup during kvm_arch_vcpu_create()

Rename kvm_arch_vcpu_setup() to kvm_s390_vcpu_setup() and manually call
the new function during kvm_arch_vcpu_create(). Define an empty
kvm_arch_vcpu_setup() as it's still required for compilation. This
is effectively a nop as kvm_arch_vcpu_create() and kvm_arch_vcpu_setup()
are called back-to-back by common KVM code. Obsoleting
kvm_arch_vcpu_setup() paves the way for its removal.

Note, gmap_remove() is now called if setup fails, as s390 was previously
freeing it via kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(), which is called by common KVM
code if kvm_arch_vcpu_setup() fails.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Move vcpu alloc and init invocation to common code

Now that all architectures tightly couple vcpu allocation/free with the
mandatory calls to kvm_{un}init_vcpu(), move the sequences verbatim to
common KVM code.

Move both allocation and initialization in a single patch to eliminate
thrash in arch specific code. The bisection benefits of moving the two
pieces in separate patches is marginal at best, whereas the odds of
introducing a transient arch specific bug are non-zero.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Introduce kvm_vcpu_destroy()

Add kvm_vcpu_destroy() and wire up all architectures to call the common
function instead of their arch specific implementation. The common
destruction function will be used by future patches to move allocation
and initialization of vCPUs to common KVM code, i.e. to free resources
that are allocated by arch agnostic code.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Invoke kvm_vcpu_init() before allocating sie_page

Now that s390's implementation of kvm_arch_vcpu_init() is empty, move
the call to kvm_vcpu_init() above the allocation of the sie_page. This
paves the way for moving vcpu allocation and initialization into common
KVM code without any associated functional change.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Move guts of kvm_arch_vcpu_init() into kvm_arch_vcpu_create()

Move all of kvm_arch_vcpu_init(), which is invoked at the very end of
kvm_vcpu_init(), into kvm_arch_vcpu_create() in preparation of moving
the call to kvm_vcpu_init(). Moving kvm_vcpu_init() is itself a
preparatory step for moving allocation and initialization to common KVM
code.

No functional change inteded.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Add kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() to handle pre-allocation issues

Add a pre-allocation arch hook to handle checks that are currently done
by arch specific code prior to allocating the vCPU object. This paves
the way for moving the allocation to common KVM code.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: count invalid yields

To analyze some performance issues with lock contention and scheduling
it is nice to know when diag9c did not result in any action or when
no action was tried.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: mark __insn32_query() as __always_inline

__insn32_query() will not compile if the compiler decides to not
inline it, since it contains an inline assembly with an "i" constraint
with variable contents.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix __insn32_query() inline assembly

The inline assembly constraints of __insn32_query() tell the compiler
that only the first byte of "query" is being written to. Intended was
probably that 32 bytes are written to.

Fix and simplify the code and just use a "memory" clobber.

Fixes: d668139718a9 ("KVM: s390: provide query function for instructions returning 32 byte")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Cleanup kvm_arch_init error path

Both kvm_s390_gib_destroy and debug_unregister test if the needed
pointers are not NULL and hence can be called unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20191002075627.3582-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Do not leak kernel stack data in the KVM_S390_INTERRUPT ioctl

When the userspace program runs the KVM_S390_INTERRUPT ioctl to inject
an interrupt, we convert them from the legacy struct kvm_s390_interrupt
to the new struct kvm_s390_irq via the s390int_to_s390irq() function.
However, this function does not take care of all types of interrupts
that we can inject into the guest later (see do_inject_vcpu()). Since we
do not clear out the s390irq values before calling s390int_to_s390irq(),
there is a chance that we copy random data from the kernel stack which
could be leaked to the userspace later.

Specifically, the problem exists with the KVM_S390_INT_PFAULT_INIT
interrupt: s390int_to_s390irq() does not handle it, and the function
__inject_pfault_init() later copies irq->u.ext which contains the
random kernel stack data. This data can then be leaked either to
the guest memory in __deliver_pfault_init(), or the userspace might
retrieve it directly with the KVM_S390_GET_IRQ_STATE ioctl.

Fix it by handling that interrupt type in s390int_to_s390irq(), too,
and by making sure that the s390irq struct is properly pre-initialized.
And while we're at it, make sure that s390int_to_s390irq() now
directly returns -EINVAL for unknown interrupt types, so that we
immediately get a proper error code in case we add more interrupt
types to do_inject_vcpu() without updating s390int_to_s390irq()
sometime in the future.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20190912115438.25761-1-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: kvm_s390_vm_start_migration: check dirty_bitmap before using it as target for memset()

If userspace doesn't set KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES on memslot before calling
kvm_s390_vm_start_migration(), kernel will oops with:

Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
Failing address: 0000000000000000 TEID: 0000000000000483
Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
AS:0000000002a2000b R2:00000001bff8c00b R3:00000001bff88007 S:00000001bff91000 P:000000000000003d
Oops: 0004 ilc:2 [#1] SMP
...
Call Trace:
([<001fffff804ec552>] kvm_s390_vm_set_attr+0x347a/0x3828 [kvm])
[<001fffff804ecfc0>] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x6c0/0x1998 [kvm]
[<001fffff804b67e4>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x51c/0x11a8 [kvm]
[<00000000008ba572>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1d2/0xe58
[<00000000008bb284>] ksys_ioctl+0x8c/0xb8
[<00000000008bb2e2>] sys_ioctl+0x32/0x40
[<000000000175552c>] system_call+0x2b8/0x2d8
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<0000000000dbaf60>] __memset+0xc/0xa0

due to ms->dirty_bitmap being NULL, which might crash the host.

Make sure that ms->dirty_bitmap is set before using it or
return -EINVAL otherwise.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: afdad61615cc ("KVM: s390: Fix storage attributes migration with memory slots")
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20190911075218.29153-1-imammedo@redhat.com/
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Disallow invalid bits in kvm_valid_regs and kvm_dirty_regs

If unknown bits are set in kvm_valid_regs or kvm_dirty_regs, this
clearly indicates that something went wrong in the KVM userspace
application. The x86 variant of KVM already contains a check for
bad bits, so let's do the same on s390x now, too.

Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190904085200.29021-2-thuth@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Test for bad access register and size at the start of S390_MEM_OP

If the KVM_S390_MEM_OP ioctl is called with an access register >= 16,
then there is certainly a bug in the calling userspace application.
We check for wrong access registers, but only if the vCPU was already
in the access register mode before (i.e. the SIE block has recorded
it). The check is also buried somewhere deep in the calling chain (in
the function ar_translation()), so this is somewhat hard to find.

It's better to always report an error to the userspace in case this
field is set wrong, and it's safer in the KVM code if we block wrong
values here early instead of relying on a check somewhere deep down
the calling chain, so let's add another check to kvm_s390_guest_mem_op()
directly.

We also should check that the "size" is non-zero here (thanks to Janosch
Frank for the hint!). If we do not check the size, we could call vmalloc()
with this 0 value, and this will cause a kernel warning.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190829122517.31042-1-thuth@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: remove kvm_arch_has_vcpu_debugfs()

There is no need for this function as all arches have to implement
kvm_arch_create_vcpu_debugfs() no matter what. A #define symbol
let us actually simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

s390: ap: kvm: Enable PQAP/AQIC facility for the guest

AP Queue Interruption Control (AQIC) facility gives
the guest the possibility to control interruption for
the Cryptographic Adjunct Processor queues.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
[ Modified while picking: we may not expose STFLE facility 65
unconditionally because AIV is a pre-requirement.]
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>

kvm: Convert kvm_lock to a mutex

It doesn't seem as if there is any particular need for kvm_lock to be a
spinlock, so convert the lock to a mutex so that sleepable functions (in
particular cond_resched()) can be called while holding it.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: Directly return result from kvm_arch_check_processor_compat()

Add a wrapper to invoke kvm_arch_check_processor_compat() so that the
boilerplate ugliness of checking virtualization support on all CPUs is
hidden from the arch specific code. x86's implementation in particular
is quite heinous, as it unnecessarily propagates the out-param pattern
into kvm_x86_ops.

While the x86 specific issue could be resolved solely by changing
kvm_x86_ops, make the change for all architectures as returning a value
directly is prettier and technically more robust, e.g. s390 doesn't set
the out param, which could lead to subtle breakage in the (highly
unlikely) scenario where the out-param was not pre-initialized by the
caller.

Opportunistically annotate svm_check_processor_compat() with __init.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Do not report unusabled IDs via KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID

KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID is currently always reporting KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID on all
architectures. However, on s390x, the amount of usable CPUs is determined
during runtime - it is depending on the features of the machine the code
is running on. Since we are using the vcpu_id as an index into the SCA
structures that are defined by the hardware (see e.g. the sca_add_vcpu()
function), it is not only the amount of CPUs that is limited by the hard-
ware, but also the range of IDs that we can use.
Thus KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID must be determined during runtime on s390x, too.
So the handling of KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID has to be moved from the common
code into the architecture specific code, and on s390x we have to return
the same value here as for KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS.
This problem has been discovered with the kvm_create_max_vcpus selftest.
With this change applied, the selftest now passes on s390x, too.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523164309.13345-9-thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix memory slot handling for KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION

kselftests exposed a problem in the s390 handling for memory slots.
Right now we only do proper memory slot handling for creation of new
memory slots. Neither MOVE, nor DELETION are handled properly. Let us
implement those.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: fix typo in parameter description

Fix typo in parameter description.

Fixes: 8b905d28ee17 ("KVM: s390: provide kvm_arch_no_poll function")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20190504065145.53665-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: provide kvm_arch_no_poll function

We do track the current steal time of the host CPUs. Let us use
this value to disable halt polling if the steal time goes beyond
a configured value.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: enable MSA9 keywrapping functions depending on cpu model

Instead of adding a new machine option to disable/enable the keywrapping
options of pckmo (like for AES and DEA) we can now use the CPU model to
decide. As ECC is also wrapped with the AES key we need that to be
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: add deflate conversion facilty to cpu model

This enables stfle.151 and adds the subfunctions for DFLTCC. Bit 151 is
added to the list of facilities that will be enabled when there is no
cpu model involved as DFLTCC requires no additional handling from
userspace, e.g. for migration.

Please note that a cpu model enabled user space can and will have the
final decision on the facility bits for a guests.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: add enhanced sort facilty to cpu model

This enables stfle.150 and adds the subfunctions for SORTL. Bit 150 is
added to the list of facilities that will be enabled when there is no
cpu model involved as sortl requires no additional handling from
userspace, e.g. for migration.

Please note that a cpu model enabled user space can and will have the
final decision on the facility bits for a guests.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: provide query function for instructions returning 32 byte

Some of the new features have a 32byte response for the query function.
Provide a new wrapper similar to __cpacf_query. We might want to factor
this out if other users come up, as of today there is none. So let us
keep the function within KVM.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: add MSA9 to cpumodel

This enables stfle.155 and adds the subfunctions for KDSA. Bit 155 is
added to the list of facilities that will be enabled when there is no
cpu model involved as MSA9 requires no additional handling from
userspace, e.g. for migration.

Please note that a cpu model enabled user space can and will have the
final decision on the facility bits for a guests.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: add vector BCD enhancements facility to cpumodel

If vector support is enabled, the vector BCD enhancements facility
might also be enabled.
We can directly forward this facility to the guest if available
and VX is requested by user space.

Please note that user space can and will have the final decision
on the facility bits for a guests.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: add vector enhancements facility 2 to cpumodel

If vector support is enabled, the vector enhancements facility 2
might also be enabled.
We can directly forward this facility to the guest if available
and VX is requested by user space.

Please note that user space can and will have the final decision
on the facility bits for a guests.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

kvm: move KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS to common code

All architectures except MIPS were defining it in the same way,
and memory slots are handled entirely by common code so there
is no point in keeping the definition per-architecture.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: add debug logging for cpu model subfunctions

As userspace can now get/set the subfunctions we want to trace those.
This will allow to also check QEMUs cpu model vs. what the real
hardware provides.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: implement subfunction processor calls

While we will not implement interception for query functions yet, we can
and should disable functions that have a control bit based on the given
CPU model.

Let us start with enabling the subfunction interface.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: start using the GIB

By initializing the GIB, it will be used by the kvm host.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-15-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: add gib_alert_irq_handler()

The patch implements a handler for GIB alert interruptions
on the host. Its task is to alert guests that interrupts are
pending for them.

A GIB alert interrupt statistic counter is added as well:

$ cat /proc/interrupts
CPU0 CPU1
...
GAL: 23 37 [I/O] GIB Alert
...

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-14-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: add kvm reference to struct sie_page2

Adding the kvm reference to struct sie_page2 will allow to
determine the kvm a given gisa belongs to:

container_of(gisa, struct sie_page2, gisa)->kvm

This functionality will be required to process a gisa in
gib alert interruption context.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-11-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: add the GIB and its related life-cyle functions

The Guest Information Block (GIB) links the GISA of all guests
that have adapter interrupts pending. These interrupts cannot be
delivered because all vcpus of these guests are currently in WAIT
state or have masked the respective Interruption Sub Class (ISC).
If enabled, a GIB alert is issued on the host to schedule these
guests to run suitable vcpus to consume the pending interruptions.

This mechanism allows to process adapter interrupts for currently
not running guests.

The GIB is created during host initialization and associated with
the Adapter Interruption Facility in case an Adapter Interruption
Virtualization Facility is available.

The GIB initialization and thus the activation of the related code
will be done in an upcoming patch of this series.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-10-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: introduce struct kvm_s390_gisa_interrupt

Use this struct analog to the kvm interruption structs
for kvm emulated floating and local interruptions.

GIB handling will add further fields to this structure as
required.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20190131085247.13826-8-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: clarify kvm related kernel message

As suggested by our ID dept. here are some kernel message
updates.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix kmsg component kvm-s390

Relocate #define statement for kvm related kernel messages
before the include of printk to become effective.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: unregister debug feature on failing arch init

Make sure the debug feature and its allocated resources get
released upon unsuccessful architecture initialization.

A related indication of the issue will be reported as kernel
message.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181130143215.69496-2-mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

kvm: make KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM architecture agnostic

The first such capability to be handled in virt/kvm/ will be manual
dirty page reprotection.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Tracing APCB changes

kvm_arch_crypto_set_masks is a new function to centralize
the setup the APCB masks inside the CRYCB SIE satellite.

To trace APCB mask changes, we add KVM_EVENT() tracing to
both kvm_arch_crypto_set_masks and kvm_arch_crypto_clear_masks.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1538728270-10340-2-git-send-email-pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix locking for crypto setting error path

We need to unlock the kvm->lock mutex in the error case.

Reported-by: smatch
Fixes: 37940fb0b6a2c4bf101 ("KVM: s390: device attrs to enable/disable AP interpretation")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: set host program identifier

A host program identifier (HPID) provides information regarding the
underlying host environment. A level-2 (VM) guest will have an HPID
denoting Linux/KVM, which is set during VCPU setup. A level-3 (VM on a
VM) and beyond guest will have an HPID denoting KVM vSIE, which is set
for all shadow control blocks, overriding the original value of the
HPID.

Signed-off-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1535734279-10204-4-git-send-email-walling@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: device attrs to enable/disable AP interpretation

Introduces two new VM crypto device attributes (KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO)
to enable or disable AP instruction interpretation from userspace
via the KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR ioctl:

* The KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_APIE attribute enables hardware
interpretation of AP instructions executed on the guest.

* The KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_APIE attribute disables hardware
interpretation of AP instructions executed on the guest. In this
case the instructions will be intercepted and pass through to
the guest.

Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180925231641.4954-25-akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Clear Crypto Control Block when using vSIE

When we clear the Crypto Control Block (CRYCB) used by a guest
level 2, the vSIE shadow CRYCB for guest level 3 must be updated
before the guest uses it.

We achieve this by using the KVM_REQ_VSIE_RESTART synchronous
request for each vCPU belonging to the guest to force the reload
of the shadow CRYCB before rerunning the guest level 3.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20180925231641.4954-16-akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: interface to clear CRYCB masks

Introduces a new KVM function to clear the APCB0 and APCB1 in the guest's
CRYCB. This effectively clears all bits of the APM, AQM and ADM masks
configured for the guest. The VCPUs are taken out of SIE to ensure the
VCPUs do not get out of sync.

Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180925231641.4954-11-akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: refactor crypto initialization

This patch refactors the code that initializes and sets up the
crypto configuration for a guest. The following changes are
implemented via this patch:

1. Introduces a flag indicating AP instructions executed on
the guest shall be interpreted by the firmware. This flag
is used to set a bit in the guest's state description
indicating AP instructions are to be interpreted.

2. Replace code implementing AP interfaces with code supplied
by the AP bus to query the AP configuration.

Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20180925231641.4954-4-akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: introduce and use KVM_REQ_VSIE_RESTART

When we change the crycb (or execution controls), we also have to make sure
that the vSIE shadow datastructures properly consider the changed
values before rerunning the vSIE. We can achieve that by simply using a
VCPU request now.

This has to be a synchronous request (== handled before entering the
(v)SIE again).

The request will make sure that the vSIE handler is left, and that the
request will be processed (NOP), therefore forcing a reload of all
vSIE data (including rebuilding the crycb) when re-entering the vSIE
interception handler the next time.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20180925231641.4954-3-akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: vsie: simulate VCPU SIE entry/exit

VCPU requests and VCPU blocking right now don't take care of the vSIE
(as it was not necessary until now). But we want to have synchronous VCPU
requests that will also be handled before running the vSIE again.

So let's simulate a SIE entry of the VCPU when calling the sie during
vSIE handling and check for PROG_ flags. The existing infrastructure
(e.g. exit_sie()) will then detect that the SIE (in form of the vSIE) is
running and properly kick the vSIE CPU, resulting in it leaving the vSIE
loop and therefore the vSIE interception handler, allowing it to handle
VCPU requests.

E.g. if we want to modify the crycb of the VCPU and make sure that any
masks also get applied to the VSIE crycb shadow (which uses masks from the
VCPU crycb), we will need a way to hinder the vSIE from running and make
sure to process the updated crycb before reentering the vSIE again.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20180925231641.4954-2-akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Make huge pages unavailable in ucontrol VMs

We currently do not notify all gmaps when using gmap_pmdp_xchg(), due
to locking constraints. This makes ucontrol VMs, which is the only VM
type that creates multiple gmaps, incompatible with huge pages. Also
we would need to hold the guest_table_lock of all gmaps that have this
vmaddr maped to synchronize access to the pmd.

ucontrol VMs are rather exotic and creating a new locking concept is
no easy task. Hence we return EINVAL when trying to active
KVM_CAP_S390_HPAGE_1M and report it as being not available when
checking for it.

Fixes: a4499382 ("KVM: s390: Add huge page enablement control")
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20180801112508.138159-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Properly lock mm context allow_gmap_hpage_1m setting

We have to do down_write on the mm semaphore to set a bitfield in the
mm context.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a4499382 ("KVM: s390: Add huge page enablement control")
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Add huge page enablement control

General KVM huge page support on s390 has to be enabled via the
kvm.hpage module parameter. Either nested or hpage can be enabled, as
we currently do not support vSIE for huge backed guests. Once the vSIE
support is added we will either drop the parameter or enable it as
default.

For a guest the feature has to be enabled through the new
KVM_CAP_S390_HPAGE_1M capability and the hpage module
parameter. Enabling it means that cmm can't be enabled for the vm and
disables pfmf and storage key interpretation.

This is due to the fact that in some cases, in upcoming patches, we
have to split huge pages in the guest mapping to be able to set more
granular memory protection on 4k pages. These split pages have fake
page tables that are not visible to the Linux memory management which
subsequently will not manage its PGSTEs, while the SIE will. Disabling
these features lets us manage PGSTE data in a consistent matter and
solve that problem.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Add skey emulation fault handling

When doing skey emulation for huge guests, we now need to fault in
pmds, as we don't have PGSTES anymore to store them when we do not
have valid table entries.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

s390/mm: Add huge page dirty sync support

To do dirty loging with huge pages, we protect huge pmds in the
gmap. When they are written to, we unprotect them and mark them dirty.

We introduce the function gmap_test_and_clear_dirty_pmd which handles
dirty sync for huge pages.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: add etoken support for guests

We want to provide facility 156 (etoken facility) to our
guests. This includes migration support (via sync regs) and
VSIE changes. The tokens are being reset on clear reset. This
has to be implemented by userspace (via sync regs).

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: Fix storage attributes migration with memory slots

This is a fix for several issues that were found in the original code
for storage attributes migration.

Now no bitmap is allocated to keep track of dirty storage attributes;
the extra bits of the per-memslot bitmap that are always present anyway
are now used for this purpose.

The code has also been refactored a little to improve readability.

Fixes: 190df4a212a ("KVM: s390: CMMA tracking, ESSA emulation, migration mode")
Fixes: 4036e3874a1 ("KVM: s390: ioctls to get and set guest storage attributes")
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1525106005-13931-3-git-send-email-imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc()

The vmalloc() function has no 2-factor argument form, so multiplication
factors need to be wrapped in array_size(). This patch replaces cases of:

vmalloc(a * b)

with:
vmalloc(array_size(a, b))

as well as handling cases of:

vmalloc(a * b * c)

with:

vmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c))

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

vmalloc(4 * 1024)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
vmalloc(
- (sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+ sizeof(TYPE) * E
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- (sizeof(THING)) * E
+ sizeof(THING) * E
, ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
vmalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+ COUNT
, ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+ array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+ array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

vmalloc(
- SIZE * COUNT
+ array_size(COUNT, SIZE)
, ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
, ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+ array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
, ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
vmalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+ array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
, ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
vmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- E1 * E2 * E3
+ array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
, ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants.
@@
expression E1, E2;
constant C1, C2;
@@

(
vmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
vmalloc(
- E1 * E2
+ array_size(E1, E2)
, ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

kvm: Change return type to vm_fault_t

Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For
now, this is just documenting that the function returns
a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances
are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.

commit 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")

Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

KVM: s390: generalize kvm_s390_get_tod_clock_ext()

Move the Multiple-epoch facility handling into it and rename it to
kvm_s390_get_tod_clock().

This leaves us with:
- kvm_s390_set_tod_clock()
- kvm_s390_get_tod_clock()
- kvm_s390_get_tod_clock_fast()

So all Multiple-epoch facility is hidden in these functions.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: no need to inititalize kvm->arch members to 0

KVM is allocated with kzalloc(), so these members are already 0.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: introduce defines for control registers

In KVM code we use masks to test/set control registers.

Let's define the ones we use in arch/s390/include/asm/ctl_reg.h and
replace all occurrences in KVM code.

As we will be needing the define for Clock-comparator sign control soon,
let's also add it.

Suggested-by: Collin L. Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: reset crypto attributes for all vcpus

Introduces a new function to reset the crypto attributes for all
vcpus whether they are running or not. Each vcpu in KVM will
be removed from SIE prior to resetting the crypto attributes in its
SIE state description. After all vcpus have had their crypto attributes
reset the vcpus will be restored to SIE.

This function is incorporated into the kvm_s390_vm_set_crypto(kvm)
function to fix a reported issue whereby the crypto key wrapping
attributes could potentially get out of synch for running vcpus.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Add storage key facility interpretation control

Up to now we always expected to have the storage key facility
available for our (non-VSIE) KVM guests. For huge page support, we
need to be able to disable it, so let's introduce that now.

We add the use_skf variable to manage KVM storage key facility
usage. Also we rename use_skey in the mm context struct to uses_skeys
to make it more clear that it is an indication that the vm actively
uses storage keys.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: provide counters for all interrupt injects/delivery

For testing the exitless interrupt support it turned out useful to
have separate counters for inject and delivery of I/O interrupt.
While at it do the same for all interrupt types. For timer
related interrupts (clock comparator and cpu timer) we even had
no delivery counters. Fix this as well. On this way some counters
are being renamed to have a similar name.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>

KVM: add machine check counter to kvm_stat

This counter can be used for administration, debug or test purposes.

Suggested-by: Vladislav Mironov <mironov@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: QingFeng Hao <haoqf@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: add exit io request stats and simplify code

We want to count IO exit requests in kvm_stat. At the same time
we can get rid of the handle_noop function.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: Refactor host cmma and pfmfi interpretation controls

use_cmma in kvm_arch means that the KVM hypervisor is allowed to use
cmma, whereas use_cmma in the mm context means cmm has been used before.
Let's rename the context one to uses_cmm, as the vm does use
collaborative memory management but the host uses the cmm assist
(interpretation facility).

Also let's introduce use_pfmfi, so we can remove the pfmfi disablement
when we activate cmma and rather not activate it in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1518779775-256056-2-git-send-email-frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: implement CPU model only facilities

Some facilities should only be provided to the guest, if they are
enabled by a CPU model. This allows us to avoid capabilities and
to simply fall back to the cpumodel for deciding about a facility
without enabling it for older QEMUs or QEMUs without a CPU
model.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: fix memory overwrites when not using SCA entries

Even if we don't have extended SCA support, we can have more than 64 CPUs
if we don't enable any HW features that might use the SCA entries.

Now, this works just fine, but we missed a return, which is why we
would actually store the SCA entries. If we have more than 64 CPUs, this
means writing outside of the basic SCA - bad.

Let's fix this. This allows > 64 CPUs when running nested (under vSIE)
without random crashes.

Fixes: a6940674c384 ("KVM: s390: allow 255 VCPUs when sca entries aren't used")
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180306132758.21034-1-david@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: provide io interrupt kvm_stat

We already count io interrupts, but we forgot to print them.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: d8346b7d9b ("KVM: s390: Support for I/O interrupts.")
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: provide only a single function for setting the tod (fix SCK)

Right now, SET CLOCK called in the guest does not properly take care of
the epoch index, as the call goes via the old kvm_s390_set_tod_clock()
interface. So the epoch index is neither reset to 0, if required, nor
properly set to e.g. 0xff on negative values.

Fix this by providing a single kvm_s390_set_tod_clock() function. Move
Multiple-epoch facility handling into it.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180207114647.6220-3-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 8fa1696ea781 ("KVM: s390: Multiple Epoch Facility support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: consider epoch index on TOD clock syncs

For now, we don't take care of over/underflows. Especially underflows
are critical:

Assume the epoch is currently 0 and we get a sync request for delta=1,
meaning the TOD is moved forward by 1 and we have to fix it up by
subtracting 1 from the epoch. Right now, this will leave the epoch
index untouched, resulting in epoch=-1, epoch_idx=0, which is wrong.

We have to take care of over and underflows, also for the VSIE case. So
let's factor out calculation into a separate function.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180207114647.6220-5-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 8fa1696ea781 ("KVM: s390: Multiple Epoch Facility support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[use u8 for idx]

KVM: s390: consider epoch index on hotplugged CPUs

We must copy both, the epoch and the epoch_idx.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180207114647.6220-4-david@redhat.com>
Fixes: 8fa1696ea781 ("KVM: s390: Multiple Epoch Facility support")
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 8fa1696ea781 ("KVM: s390: Multiple Epoch Facility support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: introduce the format-1 GISA

The patch modifies the previously defined GISA data structure to be
able to store two GISA formats, format-0 and format-1. Additionally,
it verifies the availability of the GISA format facility and enables
the use of a format-1 GISA in the SIE control block accordingly.

A format-1 can do everything that format-0 can and we will need it
for real HW passthrough. As there are systems with only format-0
we keep both variants.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: exploit GISA and AIV for emulated interrupts

The adapter interruption virtualization (AIV) facility is an
optional facility that comes with functionality expected to increase
the performance of adapter interrupt handling for both emulated and
passed-through adapter interrupts. With AIV, adapter interrupts can be
delivered to the guest without exiting SIE.

This patch provides some preparations for using AIV for emulated adapter
interrupts (including virtio) if it's available. When using AIV, the
interrupts are delivered at the so called GISA by setting the bit
corresponding to its Interruption Subclass (ISC) in the Interruption
Pending Mask (IPM) instead of inserting a node into the floating interrupt
list.

To keep the change reasonably small, the handling of this new state is
deferred in get_all_floating_irqs and handle_tpi. This patch concentrates
on the code handling enqueuement of emulated adapter interrupts, and their
delivery to the guest.

Note that care is still required for adapter interrupts using AIV,
because there is no guarantee that AIV is going to deliver the adapter
interrupts pending at the GISA (consider all vcpus idle). When delivering
GISA adapter interrupts by the host (usual mechanism) special attention
is required to honor interrupt priorities.

Empirical results show that the time window between making an interrupt
pending at the GISA and doing kvm_s390_deliver_pending_interrupts is
sufficient for a guest with at least moderate cpu activity to get adapter
interrupts delivered within the SIE, and potentially save some SIE exits
(if not other deliverable interrupts).

The code will be activated with a follow-up patch.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: define GISA format-0 data structure

In preperation to support pass-through adapter interrupts, the Guest
Interruption State Area (GISA) and the Adapter Interruption Virtualization
(AIV) features will be introduced here.

This patch introduces format-0 GISA (that is defines the struct describing
the GISA, allocates storage for it, and introduces fields for the
GISA address in kvm_s390_sie_block and kvm_s390_vsie).

As the GISA requires storage below 2GB, it is put in sie_page2, which is
already allocated in ZONE_DMA. In addition, The GISA requires alignment to
its integral boundary. This is already naturally aligned via the
padding in the sie_page2.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: introduce and use kvm_s390_test_cpuflags()

Use it just like kvm_s390_set_cpuflags() and kvm_s390_clear_cpuflags().

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180123170531.13687-5-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

KVM: s390: introduce and use kvm_s390_clear_cpuflags()

Use it just like kvm_s390_set_cpuflags().

Suggested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180123170531.13687-4-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>