RISC-V: add infrastructure to allow different str* implementations

Depending on supported extensions on specific RISC-V cores,
optimized str* functions might make sense.

This adds basic infrastructure to allow patching the function calls
via alternatives later on.

The Linux kernel provides standard implementations for string functions
but when architectures want to extend them, they need to provide their
own.

The added generic string functions are done in assembler (taken from
disassembling the main-kernel functions for now) to allow us to control
the used registers and extend them with optimized variants.

This doesn't override the compiler's use of builtin replacements. So still
first of all the compiler will select if a builtin will be better suitable
i.e. for known strings. For all regular cases we will want to later
select possible optimized variants and in the worst case fall back to the
generic implemention added with this change.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113212301.3534711-2-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

riscv: Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE

FORTIFY_SOURCE could detect various overflows at compile and run time.
ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE means that the architecture can be built and
run with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE. Select it in RISCV.

See more about this feature from commit 6974f0c4555e
("include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions").

Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

riscv: provide memmove implementation

The memmove used by the kernel feature like KASAN.

Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nick650823@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nylon Chen <nylon7@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

riscv: Add KASAN support

This patch ports the feature Kernel Address SANitizer (KASAN).

Note: The start address of shadow memory is at the beginning of kernel
space, which is 2^64 - (2^39 / 2) in SV39. The size of the kernel space is
2^38 bytes so the size of shadow memory should be 2^38 / 8. Thus, the
shadow memory would not overlap with the fixmap area.

There are currently two limitations in this port,

1. RV64 only: KASAN need large address space for extra shadow memory
region.

2. KASAN can't debug the modules since the modules are allocated in VMALLOC
area. We mapped the shadow memory, which corresponding to VMALLOC area, to
the kasan_early_shadow_page because we don't have enough physical space for
all the shadow memory corresponding to VMALLOC area.

Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Reported-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 286

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation version 2 this program is distributed
in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without
even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more
details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 97 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.025053186@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly

This patch contains code that is more specific to the RISC-V ISA than it
is to Linux. It contains string and math operations, C wrappers for
various assembly instructions, stack walking code, and uaccess.

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>