powerpc/rtas: Move post_mobility_fixup() declaration to pseries

This is a pseries-specific function declaration that doesn't belong in
rtas.h. Move it to the pseries platform code and adjust
pseries/suspend.c accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231106-rtas-trivial-v1-5-61847655c51f@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/pseries: move to use bus_get_dev_root()

Direct access to the struct bus_type dev_root pointer is going away soon
so replace that with a call to bus_get_dev_root() instead, which is what
it is there for.

Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313182918.1312597-14-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

powerpc/pseries/hibernation: remove prepare_late() callback

The pseries hibernate code no longer calls into the original
join/suspend code in kernel/rtas.c, so pseries_prepare_late() and
related code don't accomplish anything now.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-27-nathanl@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/pseries/hibernation: perform post-suspend fixups later

The pseries hibernate code calls post_mobility_fixup() which is sort
of a dumping ground of fixups that need to run after resuming from
suspend regardless of whether suspend was a hibernation or a
migration. Calling post_mobility_fixup() from
pseries_suspend_enable_irqs() runs this code early in resume with
devices suspended and only one CPU up, while the much more commonly
used migration case runs these fixups in a more typical process
context.

Call post_mobility_fixup() after the suspend core returns a success
status to the hibernate sysfs store method and remove
pseries_suspend_enable_irqs().

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-26-nathanl@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/pseries/hibernation: remove redundant cacheinfo update

Partitions with cache nodes in the device tree can encounter the
following warning on resume:

CPU 0 already accounted in PowerPC,POWER9@0(Data)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3177 at arch/powerpc/kernel/cacheinfo.c:197 cacheinfo_cpu_online+0x640/0x820

These calls to cacheinfo_cpu_offline/online have been redundant since
commit e610a466d16a ("powerpc/pseries/mobility: rebuild cacheinfo
hierarchy post-migration").

Fixes: e610a466d16a ("powerpc/pseries/mobility: rebuild cacheinfo hierarchy post-migration")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-25-nathanl@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/pseries/hibernation: switch to rtas_ibm_suspend_me()

rtas_suspend_last_cpu() and related code perform a lot of work that
isn't relevant to the hibernation workflow. All other CPUs are offline
when called so there is no need to place them in H_JOIN or prod them
on resume, nor is there need for retries or operations on shared
state.

Call the rtas_ibm_suspend_me() wrapper function directly from
pseries_suspend_enter() instead of using rtas_suspend_last_cpu().

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-23-nathanl@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/pseries/hibernation: remove pseries_suspend_cpu()

Since commit 48f6e7f6d948 ("powerpc/pseries: remove cede offline state
for CPUs"), ppc_md.suspend_disable_cpu() is no longer used and all
CPUs (save one) are placed into true offline state as opposed to
H_JOIN. So pseries_suspend_cpu() is effectively unused; remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-20-nathanl@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/pseries/hibernation: pass stream id via function arguments

There is no need for the stream id to be a file-global variable; pass
it from hibernate_store() to pseries_suspend_begin() for the
H_VASI_STATE call.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-19-nathanl@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/pseries/hibernation: drop pseries_suspend_begin() from suspend ops

There are three ways pseries_suspend_begin() can be reached:

1. When "mem" is written to /sys/power/state:

kobj_attr_store()
-> state_store()
-> pm_suspend()
-> suspend_devices_and_enter()
-> pseries_suspend_begin()

This never works because there is no way to supply a valid stream id
using this interface, and H_VASI_STATE is called with a stream id of
zero. So this call path is useless at best.

2. When a stream id is written to /sys/devices/system/power/hibernate.
pseries_suspend_begin() is polled directly from store_hibernate()
until the stream is in the "Suspending" state (i.e. the platform is
ready for the OS to suspend execution):

dev_attr_store()
-> store_hibernate()
-> pseries_suspend_begin()

3. When a stream id is written to /sys/devices/system/power/hibernate
(continued). After #2, pseries_suspend_begin() is called once again
from the pm core:

dev_attr_store()
-> store_hibernate()
-> pm_suspend()
-> suspend_devices_and_enter()
-> pseries_suspend_begin()

This is redundant because the VASI suspend state is already known to
be Suspending.

The begin() callback of platform_suspend_ops is optional, so we can
simply remove that assignment with no loss of function.

Fixes: 32d8ad4e621d ("powerpc/pseries: Partition hibernation support")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-18-nathanl@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/numa: remove start/stop_topology_update()

These APIs have become no-ops, so remove them and all call sites.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200612051238.1007764-12-nathanl@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/rtas: don't online CPUs for partition suspend

Partition suspension, used for hibernation and migration, requires
that the OS place all but one of the LPAR's processor threads into one
of two states prior to calling the ibm,suspend-me RTAS function:

* the architected offline state (via RTAS stop-self); or
* the H_JOIN hcall, which does not return until the partition
resumes execution

Using H_CEDE as the offline mode, introduced by
commit 3aa565f53c39 ("powerpc/pseries: Add hooks to put the CPU into
an appropriate offline state"), means that any threads which are
offline from Linux's point of view must be moved to one of those two
states before a partition suspension can proceed.

This was eventually addressed in commit 120496ac2d2d ("powerpc: Bring
all threads online prior to migration/hibernation"), which added code
to temporarily bring up any offline processor threads so they can call
H_JOIN. Conceptually this is fine, but the implementation has had
multiple races with cpu hotplug operations initiated from user
space[1][2][3], the error handling is fragile, and it generates
user-visible cpu hotplug events which is a lot of noise for a platform
feature that's supposed to minimize disruption to workloads.

With commit 3aa565f53c39 ("powerpc/pseries: Add hooks to put the CPU
into an appropriate offline state") reverted, this code becomes
unnecessary, so remove it. Since any offline CPUs now are truly
offline from the platform's point of view, it is no longer necessary
to bring up CPUs only to have them call H_JOIN and then go offline
again upon resuming. Only active threads are required to call H_JOIN;
stopped threads can be left alone.

[1] commit a6717c01ddc2 ("powerpc/rtas: use device model APIs and
serialization during LPM")
[2] commit 9fb603050ffd ("powerpc/rtas: retry when cpu offline races
with suspend/migration")
[3] commit dfd718a2ed1f ("powerpc/rtas: Fix a potential race between
CPU-Offline & Migration")

Fixes: 120496ac2d2d ("powerpc: Bring all threads online prior to migration/hibernation")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200612051238.1007764-3-nathanl@linux.ibm.com

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

powerpc: Use octal numbers for file permissions

Symbolic macros are unintuitive and hard to read, whereas octal constants
are much easier to interpret. Replace macros for the basic permission
flags (user/group/other read/write/execute) with numeric constants
instead, across the whole powerpc tree.

Introducing a significant number of changes across the tree for no runtime
benefit isn't exactly desirable, but so long as these macros are still
used in the tree people will keep sending patches that add them. Not only
are they hard to parse at a glance, there are multiple ways of coming to
the same value (as you can see with 0444 and 0644 in this patch) which
hurts readability.

Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

mm: treewide: remove GFP_TEMPORARY allocation flag

GFP_TEMPORARY was introduced by commit e12ba74d8ff3 ("Group short-lived
and reclaimable kernel allocations") along with __GFP_RECLAIMABLE. It's
primary motivation was to allow users to tell that an allocation is
short lived and so the allocator can try to place such allocations close
together and prevent long term fragmentation. As much as this sounds
like a reasonable semantic it becomes much less clear when to use the
highlevel GFP_TEMPORARY allocation flag. How long is temporary? Can the
context holding that memory sleep? Can it take locks? It seems there is
no good answer for those questions.

The current implementation of GFP_TEMPORARY is basically GFP_KERNEL |
__GFP_RECLAIMABLE which in itself is tricky because basically none of
the existing caller provide a way to reclaim the allocated memory. So
this is rather misleading and hard to evaluate for any benefits.

I have checked some random users and none of them has added the flag
with a specific justification. I suspect most of them just copied from
other existing users and others just thought it might be a good idea to
use without any measuring. This suggests that GFP_TEMPORARY just
motivates for cargo cult usage without any reasoning.

I believe that our gfp flags are quite complex already and especially
those with highlevel semantic should be clearly defined to prevent from
confusion and abuse. Therefore I propose dropping GFP_TEMPORARY and
replace all existing users to simply use GFP_KERNEL. Please note that
SLAB users with shrinkers will still get __GFP_RECLAIMABLE heuristic and
so they will be placed properly for memory fragmentation prevention.

I can see reasons we might want some gfp flag to reflect shorterm
allocations but I propose starting from a clear semantic definition and
only then add users with proper justification.

This was been brought up before LSF this year by Matthew [1] and it
turned out that GFP_TEMPORARY really doesn't have a clear semantic. It
seems to be a heuristic without any measured advantage for most (if not
all) its current users. The follow up discussion has revealed that
opinions on what might be temporary allocation differ a lot between
developers. So rather than trying to tweak existing users into a
semantic which they haven't expected I propose to simply remove the flag
and start from scratch if we really need a semantic for short term
allocations.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170118054945.GD18349@bombadil.infradead.org

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: drm/i915: fix up]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816144703.378d4f4d@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170728091904.14627-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc/pseries: Switch pseries drivers to use machine_xxx_initcall()

A lot of the code in platforms/pseries is using non-machine initcalls.
That means if a kernel built with pseries support runs on another
platform, for example powernv, the initcalls will still run.

Most of these cases are OK, though sometimes only due to luck. Some were
having more effect:

* hcall_inst_init
- Checking FW_FEATURE_LPAR which is set on ps3 & celleb.
* mobility_sysfs_init
- created sysfs files unconditionally
- but no effect due to ENOSYS from rtas_ibm_suspend_me()
* apo_pm_init
- created sysfs, allows write
- nothing checks the value written to though
* alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache
- creating kmem_cache on non-pseries machines

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/pseries: Expose in kernel device tree update to drmgr

Traditionally it has been drmgr's responsibilty to update the device tree
through the /proc/ppc64/ofdt interface after a suspend/resume operation.
This patchset however has modified suspend/resume ops to preform an update
entirely in the kernel during the resume. Therefore, a mechanism is required
to expose that information to drmgr.

This patch adds a show function to the "hibernate" attribute that returns 1
if the kernel performs a device tree update after the resume and 0 otherwise.
This allows newer versions of drmgr to avoid doing a second unnecessary
device tree update.

Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/pseries: Update dynamic cache nodes for suspend/resume operation

pHyp can change cache nodes for suspend/resume operation. Currently the
device tree is updated by drmgr in userspace after all non boot CPUs are
enabled. Hence, we do not modify the cache list based on the latest cache
nodes. Also we do not remove cache entries for the primary CPU.

This patch removes the cache list for the boot CPU, updates the device tree
before enabling nonboot CPUs and adds cache list for the boot cpu.

This patch also has the side effect that older versions of drmgr will
perform a second device tree update from userspace. While this is a
redundant waste of a couple cycles it is harmless since firmware returns the
same data for the subsequent update-nodes/properties rtas calls.

Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

tree-wide: use reinit_completion instead of INIT_COMPLETION

Use this new function to make code more comprehensible, since we are
reinitialzing the completion, not initializing.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: linux-next resyncs]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> (personally at LCE13)
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc: Bring all threads online prior to migration/hibernation

This patch brings online all threads which are present but not online
prior to migration/hibernation. After migration/hibernation those
threads are taken back offline.

During migration/hibernation all online CPUs must call H_JOIN, this is
required by the hypervisor. Without this patch, threads that are offline
(H_CEDE'd) will not be woken to make the H_JOIN call and the OS will be
deadlocked (all threads either JOIN'd or CEDE'd).

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/pseries: Fix partition migration hang in stop_topology_update

This fixes a hang that was observed during live partition migration.
Since stop_topology_update must not be called from an interrupt
context, call it earlier in the migration process. The hang observed
can be seen below:

WARNING: at kernel/timer.c:1011
Modules linked in: ip6t_LOG xt_tcpudp xt_pkttype ipt_LOG xt_limit ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 ip6table_raw xt_NOTRACK ipt_REJECT xt_state iptable_raw iptable_filter ip6table_mangle nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_tables ip6table_filter ip6_tables x_tables ipv6 fuse loop ibmveth sg ext3 jbd mbcache raid456 async_raid6_recov async_pq raid6_pq async_xor xor async_memcpy async_tx raid10 raid1 raid0 scsi_dh_alua scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_hp_sw scsi_dh_emc dm_round_robin dm_multipath scsi_dh sd_mod crc_t10dif ibmvfc scsi_transport_fc scsi_tgt scsi_mod dm_snapshot dm_mod
NIP: c0000000000c52d8 LR: c00000000004be28 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c00000005ffd77d0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (3.2.0-git-00001-g07d106d)
MSR: 8000000000021032 <ME,CE,IR,DR> CR: 48000084 XER: 00000001
CFAR: c00000000004be20
TASK = c00000005ec78860[0] 'swapper/3' THREAD: c00000005ec98000 CPU: 3
GPR00: 0000000000000001 c00000005ffd7a50 c000000000fbbc98 c000000000ec8340
GPR04: 00000000282a0020 0000000000000000 0000000000004000 0000000000000101
GPR08: 0000000000000012 c00000005ffd4000 0000000000000020 c000000000f3ba88
GPR12: 0000000000000000 c000000007f40900 0000000000000001 0000000000000004
GPR16: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000001022310
GPR20: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000200200 c000000001029e14
GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000040 c00000003f74bc80
GPR28: c00000003f74bc84 c000000000f38038 c000000000f16b58 c000000000ec8340
NIP [c0000000000c52d8] .del_timer_sync+0x28/0x60
LR [c00000000004be28] .stop_topology_update+0x20/0x38
Call Trace:
[c00000005ffd7a50] [c00000005ec78860] 0xc00000005ec78860 (unreliable)
[c00000005ffd7ad0] [c00000000004be28] .stop_topology_update+0x20/0x38
[c00000005ffd7b40] [c000000000028378] .__rtas_suspend_last_cpu+0x58/0x260
[c00000005ffd7bf0] [c0000000000fa230] .generic_smp_call_function_interrupt+0x160/0x358
[c00000005ffd7cf0] [c000000000036ec8] .smp_ipi_demux+0x88/0x100
[c00000005ffd7d80] [c00000000005c154] .icp_hv_ipi_action+0x5c/0x80
[c00000005ffd7e00] [c00000000012a088] .handle_irq_event_percpu+0x100/0x318
[c00000005ffd7f00] [c00000000012e774] .handle_percpu_irq+0x84/0xd0
[c00000005ffd7f90] [c000000000022ba8] .call_handle_irq+0x1c/0x2c
[c00000005ec9ba20] [c00000000001157c] .do_IRQ+0x22c/0x2a8
[c00000005ec9bae0] [c0000000000054bc] hardware_interrupt_entry+0x18/0x1c
Exception: 501 at .cpu_idle+0x194/0x2f8
LR = .cpu_idle+0x194/0x2f8
[c00000005ec9bdd0] [c000000000017e58] .cpu_idle+0x188/0x2f8 (unreliable)
[c00000005ec9be90] [c00000000067ec18] .start_secondary+0x3e4/0x524
[c00000005ec9bf90] [c0000000000093e8] .start_secondary_prolog+0x10/0x14
Instruction dump:
ebe1fff8 4e800020 fbe1fff8 7c0802a6 f8010010 7c7f1b78 f821ff81 78290464
80090014 5400019e 7c0000d0 78000fe0 <0b000000> 4800000c 7c210b78 7c421378

Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

power: suspend - convert sysdev_class to a regular subsystem

After all sysdev classes are ported to regular driver core entities, the
sysdev implementation will be entirely removed from the kernel.

Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

powerpc: Fix up implicit stat.h users

They get it via module.h (via device.h) but we want to clean that up.
When we do, we'll get things like:

ibmebus.c:314: error: 'S_IWUSR' undeclared here (not in a function)
vio.c:972: error: 'S_IWUSR' undeclared here (not in a function)

so add in the stat header it is using explicitly in advance.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

suspend: constify platform_suspend_ops

While at it, fix two checkpatch errors.
Several non-const struct instances constified by this patch were added after
the introduction of platform_suspend_ops in checkpatch.pl's list of "should
be const" structs (79404849e90a41ea2109bd0e2f7c7164b0c4ce73).

Patch against mainline.
Inspired by hunks of the grsecurity patch, updated for newer kernels.

Signed-off-by: Lionel Debroux <lionel_debroux@yahoo.fr>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

powerpc/pseries: Partition hibernation support

Enables support for HMC initiated partition hibernation. This is
a firmware assisted hibernation, since the firmware handles writing
the memory out to disk, along with other partition information,
so we just mimic suspend to ram.

Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>