KVM: PPC: Add support for nestedv2 guests

A series of hcalls have been added to the PAPR which allow a regular
guest partition to create and manage guest partitions of its own. KVM
already had an interface that allowed this on powernv platforms. This
existing interface will now be called "nestedv1". The newly added PAPR
interface will be called "nestedv2". PHYP will support the nestedv2
interface. At this time the host side of the nestedv2 interface has not
been implemented on powernv but there is no technical reason why it
could not be added.

The nestedv1 interface is still supported.

Add support to KVM to utilize these hcalls to enable running nested
guests as a pseries guest on PHYP.

Overview of the new hcall usage:

- L1 and L0 negotiate capabilities with
H_GUEST_{G,S}ET_CAPABILITIES()

- L1 requests the L0 create a L2 with
H_GUEST_CREATE() and receives a handle to use in future hcalls

- L1 requests the L0 create a L2 vCPU with
H_GUEST_CREATE_VCPU()

- L1 sets up the L2 using H_GUEST_SET and the
H_GUEST_VCPU_RUN input buffer

- L1 requests the L0 runs the L2 vCPU using H_GUEST_VCPU_RUN()

- L2 returns to L1 with an exit reason and L1 reads the
H_GUEST_VCPU_RUN output buffer populated by the L0

- L1 handles the exit using H_GET_STATE if necessary

- L1 reruns L2 vCPU with H_GUEST_VCPU_RUN

- L1 frees the L2 in the L0 with H_GUEST_DELETE()

Support for the new API is determined by trying
H_GUEST_GET_CAPABILITIES. On a successful return, use the nestedv2
interface.

Use the vcpu register state setters for tracking modified guest state
elements and copy the thread wide values into the H_GUEST_VCPU_RUN input
buffer immediately before running a L2. The guest wide
elements can not be added to the input buffer so send them with a
separate H_GUEST_SET call if necessary.

Make the vcpu register getter load the corresponding value from the real
host with H_GUEST_GET. To avoid unnecessarily calling H_GUEST_GET, track
which values have already been loaded between H_GUEST_VCPU_RUN calls. If
an element is present in the H_GUEST_VCPU_RUN output buffer it also does
not need to be loaded again.

Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kautuk Consul <kconsul@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230914030600.16993-11-jniethe5@gmail.com

KVM: PPC: Book3s HV: Hold LPIDs in an unsigned long

The LPID register is 32 bits long. The host keeps the lpids for each
guest in an unsigned word struct kvm_arch. Currently, LPIDs are already
limited by mmu_lpid_bits and KVM_MAX_NESTED_GUESTS_SHIFT.

The nestedv2 API returns a 64 bit "Guest ID" to be used be the L1 host
for each L2 guest. This value is used as an lpid, e.g. it is the
parameter used by H_RPT_INVALIDATE. To minimize needless special casing
it makes sense to keep this "Guest ID" in struct kvm_arch::lpid.

This means that struct kvm_arch::lpid is too small so prepare for this
and make it an unsigned long. This is not a problem for the KVM-HV and
nestedv1 cases as their lpid values are already limited to valid ranges
so in those contexts the lpid can be used as an unsigned word safely as
needed.

In the PAPR, the H_RPT_INVALIDATE pid/lpid parameter is already
specified as an unsigned long so change pseries_rpt_invalidate() to
match that. Update the callers of pseries_rpt_invalidate() to also take
an unsigned long if they take an lpid value.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230914030600.16993-10-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc: Don't include lppaca.h in paca.h

By adding a forward declaration for struct lppaca we can untangle paca.h
and lppaca.h. Also move get_lppaca() into lppaca.h for consistency.

Add includes of lppaca.h to some files that need it.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230823055317.751786-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au

powerpc/irq: Replace #ifdefs by IS_ENABLED()

Replace
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG and
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
by IS_ENABLED() in hw_irq.h and plpar_wrappers.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c1ded642f8d9002767f8fed48ed6d1e76254ed73.1652862729.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/pseries: use notrace hcall variant for H_CEDE idle

Rather than special-case H_CEDE in the hcall trace wrappers, make the
idle H_CEDE call use plpar_hcall_norets_notrace().

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210508101455.1578318-4-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/watchpoint: Guest support for 2nd DAWR hcall

2nd DAWR can be set/unset using H_SET_MODE hcall with resource value 5.
Enable powervm guest support with that. This has no effect on kvm guest
because kvm will return error if guest does hcall with resource value 5.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200723090813.303838-9-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/watchpoint: Rename current H_SET_MODE DAWR macro

Current H_SET_MODE hcall macro name for setting/resetting DAWR0 is
H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR. Add suffix 0 to macro name as well.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200723090813.303838-8-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix: Off-load TLB invalidations to host when !GTSE

When platform doesn't support GTSE, let TLB invalidation requests
for radix guests be off-loaded to the host using H_RPT_INVALIDATE
hcall.

[hcall wrapper, error path handling and renames]

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200703053608.12884-4-bharata@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/ptdump: drop non vital #ifdefs

hashpagetable.c is only compiled when CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 is
defined, so drop the test and its 'else' branch.

Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) instead of #ifdef, this allows the
code to be checked at any build. It is still optimised out by GCC.

Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES) instead of #ifdef.

Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARSEMEN_VMEMMAP) instead of #ifdef.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c8998ed32e4e3954b56a8dacecfe43319a2a0483.1565786091.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr

powerpc/pseries: put cede MSR[EE] check under IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG

This check does not catch IRQ soft mask bugs, but this option is
slightly more suitable than TRACE_IRQFLAGS.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s: Do not allocate lppaca if we are not virtualized

The "lppaca" is a structure registered with the hypervisor. This is
unnecessary when running on non-virtualised platforms. One field from
the lppaca (pmcregs_in_use) is also used by the host, so move the host
part out into the paca (lppaca field is still updated in
guest mode).

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix non-pseries build with some #ifdefs]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Move empty plpar_set_ciabr() into plpar_wrappers.h

Now that plpar_wrappers.h has an #ifdef PSERIES we can move the empty
version of plpar_set_ciabr() which xmon wants into there.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: Rename plapr routines to plpar

Back in 2013 we added some hypercall wrappers which misspelled
"plpar" (P-series Logical PARtition) as "plapr".

Visually they're hard to distinguish and it almost doesn't matter, but
it is confusing when grepping to miss some calls because of the typo.

They've also started spreading, so before they take over let's fix
them all to be "plpar".

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: Make plpar_wrappers.h safe to include when PSERIES=n

Currently plpar_wrappers.h is not safe to include when
CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES=n, or at least it can be depending on other config
options and so on.

Fix that by wrapping the entire content in an ifdef.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: Move smp_query_cpu_stopped() etc. out of plpar_wrappers.h

smp_query_cpu_stopped() and related #defines are currently in
plpar_wrappers.h. The function actually does an RTAS call, not an
hcall, and basically has nothing to do with plpar_wrappers.h

Move it into pseries.h, where it can easily be used by the only two
callers in pseries/smp.c and pseries/hotplug-cpu.c.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: Add H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS flags & wrapper

A new hypervisor call has been defined to communicate various
characteristics of the CPU to guests. Add definitions for the hcall
number, flags and a wrapper function.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

powerpc/pseries: Add hypercall wrappers for hash page table resizing

This adds the hypercall numbers and wrapper functions for the hash page
table resizing hypercalls.

These hypercall numbers are defined in the PAPR ACR "HPT resizing
option".

It also adds a new firmware feature flag to track the presence of the
HPT resizing calls.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: add definitions for new H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET hcall

This has not made its way to a PAPR release yet, but we have an hcall
number assigned.

H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET = 0x380

Syntax:
hcall(uint64 H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET, int64 target);

Generate a system reset NMI on the threads indicated by target.

Values for target:
-1 = target all online threads including the caller
-2 = target all online threads except for the caller
All other negative values: reserved
Positive values: The thread to be targeted, obtained from the value
of the "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" property of the CPU in the OF
device tree.

Semantics:
- Invalid target: return H_Parameter.
- Otherwise: Generate a system reset NMI on target thread(s),
return H_Success.

This will be used by crash/debug code to get stuck CPUs into a known
state.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: Move CMO code from plapr_wrappers.h to platforms/pseries

Currently there's some CMO (Cooperative Memory Overcommit) code, in
plpar_wrappers.h. Some of it is #ifdef CONFIG_PSERIES and some of it
isn't. The end result being if a file includes plpar_wrappers.h it won't
build with CONFIG_PSERIES=n.

Fix it by moving the CMO code into platforms/pseries. The two hcall
wrappers can just be moved into their only caller, cmm.c, and the
accessors can go in pseries.h.

Note we need the accessors because cmm.c can be built as a module, so
there needs to be a split between the built-in code vs the module, and
that's achieved by using those accessors.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/mm: Use H_READ with H_READ_4

This will bulk read 4 hash pte slot entries and should reduce the loop

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: Use new defines when calling H_SET_MODE

Now that we define these in the KVM code, use these defines when we call
H_SET_MODE. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

pseries: Add H_SET_MODE to change exception endianness

On little endian builds call H_SET_MODE so exceptions have the
correct endianness. We need to reset the endian during kexec
so do that in the MMU hashtable clear callback.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

pseries: Move plpar_wrapper.h to powerpc common include/asm location.

As a part of pseries_idle backend driver cleanup to make
the code common to both pseries and powernv platforms, it
is necessary to move the backend-driver code to drivers/cpuidle.

As a pre-requisite for that, it is essential to move plpar_wrapper.h
to include/asm.

Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>