powerpc/hvcall: Reorder Nestedv2 hcall opcodes

Reorder the newly introduced hcall opcodes for Nestedv2 to follow the
increasing-opcode-number convention followed in 'hvcall.h'.

Also updates the value for MAX_HCALL_OPCODE which is used in various
places in arch code for range checking. Notably in the KVM enabled-hcall
logic, and in hcall tracing.

Fixes: 19d31c5f1157 ("KVM: PPC: Add support for nestedv2 guests")
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231219092309.118151-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com

KVM: PPC: Add support for nestedv2 guests

A series of hcalls have been added to the PAPR which allow a regular
guest partition to create and manage guest partitions of its own. KVM
already had an interface that allowed this on powernv platforms. This
existing interface will now be called "nestedv1". The newly added PAPR
interface will be called "nestedv2". PHYP will support the nestedv2
interface. At this time the host side of the nestedv2 interface has not
been implemented on powernv but there is no technical reason why it
could not be added.

The nestedv1 interface is still supported.

Add support to KVM to utilize these hcalls to enable running nested
guests as a pseries guest on PHYP.

Overview of the new hcall usage:

- L1 and L0 negotiate capabilities with
H_GUEST_{G,S}ET_CAPABILITIES()

- L1 requests the L0 create a L2 with
H_GUEST_CREATE() and receives a handle to use in future hcalls

- L1 requests the L0 create a L2 vCPU with
H_GUEST_CREATE_VCPU()

- L1 sets up the L2 using H_GUEST_SET and the
H_GUEST_VCPU_RUN input buffer

- L1 requests the L0 runs the L2 vCPU using H_GUEST_VCPU_RUN()

- L2 returns to L1 with an exit reason and L1 reads the
H_GUEST_VCPU_RUN output buffer populated by the L0

- L1 handles the exit using H_GET_STATE if necessary

- L1 reruns L2 vCPU with H_GUEST_VCPU_RUN

- L1 frees the L2 in the L0 with H_GUEST_DELETE()

Support for the new API is determined by trying
H_GUEST_GET_CAPABILITIES. On a successful return, use the nestedv2
interface.

Use the vcpu register state setters for tracking modified guest state
elements and copy the thread wide values into the H_GUEST_VCPU_RUN input
buffer immediately before running a L2. The guest wide
elements can not be added to the input buffer so send them with a
separate H_GUEST_SET call if necessary.

Make the vcpu register getter load the corresponding value from the real
host with H_GUEST_GET. To avoid unnecessarily calling H_GUEST_GET, track
which values have already been loaded between H_GUEST_VCPU_RUN calls. If
an element is present in the H_GUEST_VCPU_RUN output buffer it also does
not need to be loaded again.

Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kautuk Consul <kconsul@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230914030600.16993-11-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc/pseries: Implement signed update for PLPKS objects

The Platform Keystore provides a signed update interface which can be used
to create, replace or append to certain variables in the PKS in a secure
fashion, with the hypervisor requiring that the update be signed using the
Platform Key.

Implement an interface to the H_PKS_SIGNED_UPDATE hcall in the plpks
driver to allow signed updates to PKS objects.

(The plpks driver doesn't need to do any cryptography or otherwise handle
the actual signed variable contents - that will be handled by userspace
tooling.)

Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
[ajd: split patch, add timeout handling and misc cleanups]
Co-developed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-18-ajd@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/pseries: Fix the H_CALL error code in PLPKS driver

PAPR Spec defines H_P1 actually as H_PARAMETER and maps H_ABORTED to
a different numerical value.

Fix the error codes as per PAPR Specification.

Fixes: 2454a7af0f2a ("powerpc/pseries: define driver for Platform KeyStore")
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221106205839.600442-3-nayna@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/pseries: define driver for Platform KeyStore

PowerVM provides an isolated Platform Keystore(PKS) storage allocation
for each LPAR with individually managed access controls to store
sensitive information securely. It provides a new set of hypervisor
calls for Linux kernel to access PKS storage.

Define POWER LPAR Platform KeyStore(PLPKS) driver using H_CALL interface
to access PKS storage.

Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220723113048.521744-2-nayna@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/pseries: hvcall.h: add H_WATCHDOG opcode, H_NOOP return code

PAPR v2.12 defines a new hypercall, H_WATCHDOG. The hypercall permits
guest control of one or more virtual watchdog timers.

Add the opcode for the H_WATCHDOG hypercall to hvcall.h. While here,
add a definition for H_NOOP, a possible return code for H_WATCHDOG.

Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713202335.1217647-2-cheloha@linux.ibm.com

KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: tracing: Add missing hcall names

The kvm_trace_symbol_hcall macro is missing several of the hypercalls
defined in hvcall.h.

Add the most common ones that are issued during guest lifetime,
including the ones that are only used by QEMU and SLOF.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614165204.549229-1-farosas@linux.ibm.com

powerpc: Move C prototypes out of asm-prototypes.h

We originally added asm-prototypes.h in commit 42f5b4cacd78 ("powerpc:
Introduce asm-prototypes.h"). It's purpose was for prototypes of C
functions that are only called from asm, in order to fix sparse
warnings about missing prototypes.

A few months later Nick added a different use case in
commit 4efca4ed05cb ("kbuild: modversions for EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm")
for C prototypes for exported asm functions. This is basically the
inverse of our original usage.

Since then we've added various prototypes to asm-prototypes.h for both
reasons, meaning we now need to unstitch it all.

Dispatch prototypes of C functions into relevant headers and keep
only the prototypes for functions defined in assembly.

For the time being, leave prom_init() there because moving it
into asm/prom.h or asm/setup.h conflicts with
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/bios/shadowrom.o
This will be fixed later by untaggling asm/pci.h and asm/prom.h
or by renaming the function in shadowrom.c

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/62d46904eca74042097acf4cb12c175e3067f3d1.1646413435.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/pseries: Interface to represent PAPR firmware attributes

Adds a syscall interface to represent the energy and frequency related
PAPR attributes on the system using the new H_CALL
"H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO".

H_GET_EM_PARMS H_CALL was previously responsible for exporting this
information in the lparcfg, however the H_GET_EM_PARMS H_CALL
will be deprecated P10 onwards.

The H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO H_CALL is of the following call format:
hcall(
uint64 H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO, // Get energy scale info
uint64 flags, // Per the flag request
uint64 firstAttributeId,// The attribute id
uint64 bufferAddress, // Guest physical address of the output buffer
uint64 bufferSize // The size in bytes of the output buffer
);
As specified in PAPR+ v2.11, section 14.14.3.

This H_CALL can query either all the attributes at once with
firstAttributeId = 0, flags = 0 as well as query only one attribute
at a time with firstAttributeId = id, flags = 1.

The output buffer consists of the following
1. number of attributes - 8 bytes
2. array offset to the data location - 8 bytes
3. version info - 1 byte
4. A data array of size num attributes, which contains the following:
a. attribute ID - 8 bytes
b. attribute value in number - 8 bytes
c. attribute name in string - 64 bytes
d. attribute value in string - 64 bytes

The new H_CALL exports information in direct string value format, hence
a new interface has been introduced in
/sys/firmware/papr/energy_scale_info to export this information to
userspace so that the firmware can add new values without the need for
the kernel to be changed.

The H_CALL returns the name, numeric value and string value (if exists)

The format of exposing the sysfs information is as follows:
/sys/firmware/papr/energy_scale_info/
|-- <id>/
|-- desc
|-- value
|-- value_desc (if exists)
|-- <id>/
|-- desc
|-- value
|-- value_desc (if exists)
...

The energy information that is exported is useful for userspace tools
such as powerpc-utils. Currently these tools infer the
"power_mode_data" value in the lparcfg, which in turn is obtained from
the to be deprecated H_GET_EM_PARMS H_CALL.

On future platforms, such userspace utilities will have to look at the
data returned from the new H_CALL being populated in this new sysfs
interface and report this information directly without the need of
interpretation.

Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <psampat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220217105321.52941-2-psampat@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/pesries: Get STF barrier requirement from H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS

This allows the hypervisor / firmware to describe this workarounds to
the guest.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503130243.891868-4-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/pseries: Get entry and uaccess flush required bits from H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS

This allows the hypervisor / firmware to describe these workarounds to
the guest.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503130243.891868-2-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/pseries/vas: Define VAS/NXGZIP hcalls and structs

This patch adds hcalls and other definitions. Also define structs
that are used in VAS implementation on PowerVM.

Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b4b8c594c27ee4aa6be9dc6dc4ee7331571cbbe8.camel@linux.ibm.com

KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix comments of H_RPT_INVALIDATE arguments

The type values H_RPTI_TYPE_PRT and H_RPTI_TYPE_PAT indicate
invalidating the caching of process and partition scoped entries
respectively.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621085003.904767-2-bharata@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/pseries: Fix hcall tracing recursion in pv queued spinlocks

The paravit queued spinlock slow path adds itself to the queue then
calls pv_wait to wait for the lock to become free. This is implemented
by calling H_CONFER to donate cycles.

When hcall tracing is enabled, this H_CONFER call can lead to a spin
lock being taken in the tracing code, which will result in the lock to
be taken again, which will also go to the slow path because it queues
behind itself and so won't ever make progress.

An example trace of a deadlock:

__pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
trace_clock_global
ring_buffer_lock_reserve
trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve
trace_event_buffer_reserve
trace_event_raw_event_hcall_exit
__trace_hcall_exit
plpar_hcall_norets_trace
__pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
trace_clock_global
ring_buffer_lock_reserve
trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve
trace_event_buffer_reserve
trace_event_raw_event_rcu_dyntick
rcu_irq_exit
irq_exit
__do_irq
call_do_irq
do_IRQ
hardware_interrupt_common_virt

Fix this by introducing plpar_hcall_norets_notrace(), and using that to
make SPLPAR virtual processor dispatching hcalls by the paravirt
spinlock code.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210508101455.1578318-2-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/papr_scm: Implement support for H_SCM_FLUSH hcall

Add support for ND_REGION_ASYNC capability if the device tree
indicates 'ibm,hcall-flush-required' property in the NVDIMM node.
Flush is done by issuing H_SCM_FLUSH hcall to the hypervisor.

If the flush request failed, the hypervisor is expected to
to reflect the problem in the subsequent nvdimm H_SCM_HEALTH call.

This patch prevents mmap of namespaces with MAP_SYNC flag if the
nvdimm requires an explicit flush[1].

References:
[1] https://github.com/avocado-framework-tests/avocado-misc-tests/blob/master/memory/ndctl.py.data/map_sync.c

Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Use unsigned long / long instead of uint64_t/int64_t]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161703936121.36.7260632399582101498.stgit@e1fbed493c87

powerpc/pseries: export LPAR security flavor in lparcfg

This is helpful to read the security flavor from inside the LPAR.

In /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/security_features it can be seen if
mitigations are on or off but not the level set through the ASMI menu.
Furthermore, reporting it through /proc/powerpc/lparcfg allows an easy
processing by the lparstat command [1].

Export it like this in /proc/powerpc/lparcfg:

$ grep security_flavor /proc/powerpc/lparcfg
security_flavor=1

Value follows what is documented on the IBM support page [2]:

0 Speculative execution fully enabled
1 Speculative execution controls to mitigate user-to-kernel attacks
2 Speculative execution controls to mitigate user-to-kernel and
user-to-user side-channel attacks

[1] https://groups.google.com/g/powerpc-utils-devel/c/NaKXvdyl_UI/m/wa2stpIDAQAJ
[2] https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/715841

Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210305125554.5165-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com

KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add infrastructure to support 2nd DAWR

KVM code assumes single DAWR everywhere. Add code to support 2nd DAWR.
DAWR is a hypervisor resource and thus H_SET_MODE hcall is used to set/
unset it. Introduce new case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR1 for 2nd DAWR.
Also, KVM will support 2nd DAWR only if CPU_FTR_DAWR1 is set.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow nested guest creation when L0 hv_guest_state > L1

On powerpc, L1 hypervisor takes help of L0 using H_ENTER_NESTED
hcall to load L2 guest state in cpu. L1 hypervisor prepares the
L2 state in struct hv_guest_state and passes a pointer to it via
hcall. Using that pointer, L0 reads/writes that state directly
from/to L1 memory. Thus L0 must be aware of hv_guest_state layout
of L1. Currently it uses version field to achieve this. i.e. If
L0 hv_guest_state.version != L1 hv_guest_state.version, L0 won't
allow nested kvm guest.

This restriction can be loosened up a bit. L0 can be taught to
understand older layout of hv_guest_state, if we restrict the
new members to be added only at the end, i.e. we can allow
nested guest even when L0 hv_guest_state.version > L1
hv_guest_state.version. Though, the other way around is not
possible.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

powerpc/hvcall: add token and codes for H_VASI_SIGNAL

H_VASI_SIGNAL can be used by a partition to request cancellation of
its migration. To be used in future changes.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207215200.1785968-7-nathanl@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/pseries: add new branch prediction security bits for link stack

The hypervisor interface has defined branch prediction security bits for
handling the link stack. Wire them up.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200825075612.224656-1-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/perf: consolidate GPCI hcall structs into asm/hvcall.h

The H_GetPerformanceCounterInfo (GPCI) hypercall input/output structs are
useful to modules outside of perf/, so move them into asm/hvcall.h to live
alongside the other powerpc hypercall structs.

Leave the perf-specific GPCI stuff in perf/hv-gpci.h.

Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727184605.2945095-1-cheloha@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/watchpoint: Guest support for 2nd DAWR hcall

2nd DAWR can be set/unset using H_SET_MODE hcall with resource value 5.
Enable powervm guest support with that. This has no effect on kvm guest
because kvm will return error if guest does hcall with resource value 5.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200723090813.303838-9-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

powerpc/watchpoint: Rename current H_SET_MODE DAWR macro

Current H_SET_MODE hcall macro name for setting/resetting DAWR0 is
H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR. Add suffix 0 to macro name as well.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200723090813.303838-8-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

KVM: PPC: Fix typo on H_DISABLE_AND_GET hcall

On PAPR+ the hcall() on 0x1B0 is called H_DISABLE_AND_GET, but got
defined as H_DISABLE_AND_GETC instead.

This define was introduced with a typo in commit <b13a96cfb055>
("[PATCH] powerpc: Extends HCALL interface for InfiniBand usage"), and was
later used without having the typo noticed.

Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200707004812.190765-1-leobras.c@gmail.com

powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix: Off-load TLB invalidations to host when !GTSE

When platform doesn't support GTSE, let TLB invalidation requests
for radix guests be off-loaded to the host using H_RPT_INVALIDATE
hcall.

[hcall wrapper, error path handling and renames]

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200703053608.12884-4-bharata@linux.ibm.com

KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement H_SVM_INIT_ABORT hcall

Implement the H_SVM_INIT_ABORT hcall which the Ultravisor can use to
abort an SVM after it has issued the H_SVM_INIT_START and before the
H_SVM_INIT_DONE hcalls. This hcall could be used when Ultravisor
encounters security violations or other errors when starting an SVM.

Note that this hcall is different from UV_SVM_TERMINATE ucall which
is used by HV to terminate/cleanup an VM that has becore secure.

The H_SVM_INIT_ABORT basically undoes operations that were done
since the H_SVM_INIT_START hcall - i.e page-out all the VM pages back
to normal memory, and terminate the SVM.

(If we do not bring the pages back to normal memory, the text/data
of the VM would be stuck in secure memory and since the SVM did not
go secure, its MSR_S bit will be clear and the VM wont be able to
access its pages even to do a clean exit).

Based on patches and discussion with Paul Mackerras, Ram Pai and
Bharata Rao.

Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Shared pages support for secure guests

A secure guest will share some of its pages with hypervisor (Eg. virtio
bounce buffers etc). Support sharing of pages between hypervisor and
ultravisor.

Shared page is reachable via both HV and UV side page tables. Once a
secure page is converted to shared page, the device page that represents
the secure page is unmapped from the HV side page tables.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Support for running secure guests

A pseries guest can be run as secure guest on Ultravisor-enabled
POWER platforms. On such platforms, this driver will be used to manage
the movement of guest pages between the normal memory managed by
hypervisor (HV) and secure memory managed by Ultravisor (UV).

HV is informed about the guest's transition to secure mode via hcalls:

H_SVM_INIT_START: Initiate securing a VM
H_SVM_INIT_DONE: Conclude securing a VM

As part of H_SVM_INIT_START, register all existing memslots with
the UV. H_SVM_INIT_DONE call by UV informs HV that transition of
the guest to secure mode is complete.

These two states (transition to secure mode STARTED and transition
to secure mode COMPLETED) are recorded in kvm->arch.secure_guest.
Setting these states will cause the assembly code that enters the
guest to call the UV_RETURN ucall instead of trying to enter the
guest directly.

Migration of pages betwen normal and secure memory of secure
guest is implemented in H_SVM_PAGE_IN and H_SVM_PAGE_OUT hcalls.

H_SVM_PAGE_IN: Move the content of a normal page to secure page
H_SVM_PAGE_OUT: Move the content of a secure page to normal page

Private ZONE_DEVICE memory equal to the amount of secure memory
available in the platform for running secure guests is created.
Whenever a page belonging to the guest becomes secure, a page from
this private device memory is used to represent and track that secure
page on the HV side. The movement of pages between normal and secure
memory is done via migrate_vma_pages() using UV_PAGE_IN and
UV_PAGE_OUT ucalls.

In order to prevent the device private pages (that correspond to pages
of secure guest) from participating in KSM merging, H_SVM_PAGE_IN
calls ksm_madvise() under read version of mmap_sem. However
ksm_madvise() needs to be under write lock. Hence we call
kvmppc_svm_page_in with mmap_sem held for writing, and it then
downgrades to a read lock after calling ksm_madvise.

[paulus@ozlabs.org - roll in patch "KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Take write
mmap_sem when calling ksm_madvise"]

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

powerpc/pseries: Update SCM hcall op-codes in hvcall.h

Update the hvcalls.h to include op-codes for new hcalls introduce to
manage SCM memory. Also update existing hcall definitions to reflect
current papr specification for SCM.

The removed hcall op-codes H_SCM_MEM_QUERY, H_SCM_BLOCK_CLEAR were
transient proposals and there support was never implemented by
Power-VM nor they were used anywhere in Linux kernel. Hence we don't
expect anyone to be impacted by this change.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190629160610.23402-2-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com

KVM: PPC: Book3S: Introduce new hcall H_COPY_TOFROM_GUEST to access quadrants 1 & 2

A guest cannot access quadrants 1 or 2 as this would result in an
exception. Thus introduce the hcall H_COPY_TOFROM_GUEST to be used by a
guest when it wants to perform an access to quadrants 1 or 2, for
example when it wants to access memory for one of its nested guests.

Also provide an implementation for the kvm-hv module.

Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

powerpc/pseries: PAPR persistent memory support

This patch implements support for discovering storage class memory
devices at boot and for handling hotplug of new regions via RTAS
hotplug events.

Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Nested guest entry via hypercall

This adds a new hypercall, H_ENTER_NESTED, which is used by a nested
hypervisor to enter one of its nested guests. The hypercall supplies
register values in two structs. Those values are copied by the level 0
(L0) hypervisor (the one which is running in hypervisor mode) into the
vcpu struct of the L1 guest, and then the guest is run until an
interrupt or error occurs which needs to be reported to L1 via the
hypercall return value.

Currently this assumes that the L0 and L1 hypervisors are the same
endianness, and the structs passed as arguments are in native
endianness. If they are of different endianness, the version number
check will fail and the hcall will be rejected.

Nested hypervisors do not support indep_threads_mode=N, so this adds
code to print a warning message if the administrator has set
indep_threads_mode=N, and treat it as Y.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Framework and hcall stubs for nested virtualization

This starts the process of adding the code to support nested HV-style
virtualization. It defines a new H_SET_PARTITION_TABLE hypercall which
a nested hypervisor can use to set the base address and size of a
partition table in its memory (analogous to the PTCR register).
On the host (level 0 hypervisor) side, the H_SET_PARTITION_TABLE
hypercall from the guest is handled by code that saves the virtual
PTCR value for the guest.

This also adds code for creating and destroying nested guests and for
reading the partition table entry for a nested guest from L1 memory.
Each nested guest has its own shadow LPID value, different in general
from the LPID value used by the nested hypervisor to refer to it. The
shadow LPID value is allocated at nested guest creation time.

Nested hypervisor functionality is only available for a radix guest,
which therefore means a radix host on a POWER9 (or later) processor.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries/mm: call H_BLOCK_REMOVE

This hypervisor's call allows to remove up to 8 ptes with only call to
tlbie.

The virtual pages must be all within the same naturally aligned 8 pages
virtual address block and have the same page and segment size encodings.

Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: Query hypervisor for count cache flush settings

Use the existing hypercall to determine the appropriate settings for
the count cache flush, and then call the generic powerpc code to set
it up based on the security feature flags.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

misc: IBM Virtual Management Channel Driver (VMC)

This driver is a logical device which provides an
interface between the hypervisor and a management
partition. This interface is like a message
passing interface. This management partition
is intended to provide an alternative to HMC-based
system management.

VMC enables the Management LPAR to provide basic
logical partition functions:
- Logical Partition Configuration
- Boot, start, and stop actions for individual
partitions
- Display of partition status
- Management of virtual Ethernet
- Management of virtual Storage
- Basic system management

This driver is to be used for the POWER Virtual
Management Channel Virtual Adapter on the PowerPC
platform. It provides a character device which
allows for both request/response and async message
support through the /dev/ibmvmc node.

Signed-off-by: Bryant G. Ly <bryantly@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Royer <seroyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Reznechek <adreznec@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Taylor Jakobson <tjakobs@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Brad Warrum <bwarrum@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Return error from h_set_dabr() on POWER9

POWER7 compat mode guests can use h_set_dabr on POWER9. POWER9 should
use the DAWR but since it's disabled there we can't.

This returns H_UNSUPPORTED on a h_set_dabr() on POWER9 where the DAWR
is disabled.

Current Linux guests ignore this error, so they will silently not get
the DAWR (sigh). The same error code is being used by POWERVM in this
case.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: Add new H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS flags

Add some additional values which have been defined for the
H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS hypercall.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: include linux/types.h in asm/hvcall.h

Commit 6e032b350cd1 ("powerpc/powernv: Check device-tree for RFI flush
settings") uses u64 in asm/hvcall.h without including linux/types.h

This breaks hvcall.h users that do not include the header themselves.

Fixes: 6e032b350cd1 ("powerpc/powernv: Check device-tree for RFI flush settings")
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: Add H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS flags & wrapper

A new hypervisor call has been defined to communicate various
characteristics of the CPU to guests. Add definitions for the hcall
number, flags and a wrapper function.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

powerpc/xive: guest exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller

This is the framework for using XIVE in a PowerVM guest. The support
is very similar to the native one in a much simpler form.

Each source is associated with an Event State Buffer (ESB). This is a
two bit state machine which is used to trigger events. The bits are
named "P" (pending) and "Q" (queued) and can be controlled by MMIO.
The Guest OS registers event (or notifications) queues on which the HW
will post event data for a target to notify.

Instead of OPAL calls, a set of Hypervisors call are used to configure
the interrupt sources and the event/notification queues of the guest:

- H_INT_GET_SOURCE_INFO

used to obtain the address of the MMIO page of the Event State
Buffer (PQ bits) entry associated with the source.

- H_INT_SET_SOURCE_CONFIG

assigns a source to a "target".

- H_INT_GET_SOURCE_CONFIG

determines to which "target" and "priority" is assigned to a source

- H_INT_GET_QUEUE_INFO

returns the address of the notification management page associated
with the specified "target" and "priority".

- H_INT_SET_QUEUE_CONFIG

sets or resets the event queue for a given "target" and "priority".
It is also used to set the notification config associated with the
queue, only unconditional notification for the moment. Reset is
performed with a queue size of 0 and queueing is disabled in that
case.

- H_INT_GET_QUEUE_CONFIG

returns the queue settings for a given "target" and "priority".

- H_INT_RESET

resets all of the partition's interrupt exploitation structures to
their initial state, losing all configuration set via the hcalls
H_INT_SET_SOURCE_CONFIG and H_INT_SET_QUEUE_CONFIG.

- H_INT_SYNC

issue a synchronisation on a source to make sure sure all
notifications have reached their queue.

As for XICS, the XIVE interface for the guest is described in the
device tree under the "interrupt-controller" node. A couple of new
properties are specific to XIVE :

- "reg"

contains the base address and size of the thread interrupt
managnement areas (TIMA), also called rings, for the User level and
for the Guest OS level. Only the Guest OS level is taken into
account today.

- "ibm,xive-eq-sizes"

the size of the event queues. One cell per size supported, contains
log2 of size, in ascending order.

- "ibm,xive-lisn-ranges"

the interrupt numbers ranges assigned to the guest. These are
allocated using a simple bitmap.

and also :

- "/ibm,plat-res-int-priorities"

contains a list of priorities that the hypervisor has reserved for
its own use.

Tested with a QEMU XIVE model for pseries and with the Power hypervisor.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

ibmvnic: Client-initiated failover

The IBM vNIC protocol provides support for the user to initiate
a failover from the client LPAR in case the current backing infrastructure
is deemed inadequate or in an error state.

Support for two H_VIOCTL sub-commands for vNIC devices are required
to implement this function. These commands are H_GET_SESSION_TOKEN
and H_SESSION_ERR_DETECTED.

"[H_GET_SESSION_TOKEN] is used to obtain a session token from a VNIC client
adapter. This token is opaque to the caller and is intended to be used in
tandem with the SESSION_ERROR_DETECTED vioctl subfunction."

"[H_SESSION_ERR_DETECTED] is used to report that the currently active
backing device for a VNIC client adapter is behaving poorly, and that
the hypervisor should attempt to fail over to a different backing device,
if one is available."

To provide tools access to this functionality the vNIC driver creates a
sysfs file that, when written to, will send a request to pHyp to failover
to a different backing device.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <tlfalcon@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

powerpc/pseries: Move struct hcall_stats to hvCall_inst.c

struct hcall_stats is only used in hvCall_inst.c, so move it there.

Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: Add hypercall wrappers for hash page table resizing

This adds the hypercall numbers and wrapper functions for the hash page
table resizing hypercalls.

These hypercall numbers are defined in the PAPR ACR "HPT resizing
option".

It also adds a new firmware feature flag to track the presence of the
HPT resizing calls.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64: Enable use of radix MMU under hypervisor on POWER9

To use radix as a guest, we first need to tell the hypervisor via
the ibm,client-architecture call first that we support POWER9 and
architecture v3.00, and that we can do either radix or hash and
that we would like to choose later using an hcall (the
H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall).

Then we need to check whether the hypervisor agreed to us using
radix. We need to do this very early on in the kernel boot process
before any of the MMU initialization is done. If the hypervisor
doesn't agree, we can't use radix and therefore clear the radix
MMU feature bit.

Later, when we have set up our process table, which points to the
radix tree for each process, we need to install that using the
H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL hcall.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: add definitions for new H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET hcall

This has not made its way to a PAPR release yet, but we have an hcall
number assigned.

H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET = 0x380

Syntax:
hcall(uint64 H_SIGNAL_SYS_RESET, int64 target);

Generate a system reset NMI on the threads indicated by target.

Values for target:
-1 = target all online threads including the caller
-2 = target all online threads except for the caller
All other negative values: reserved
Positive values: The thread to be targeted, obtained from the value
of the "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" property of the CPU in the OF
device tree.

Semantics:
- Invalid target: return H_Parameter.
- Otherwise: Generate a system reset NMI on target thread(s),
return H_Success.

This will be used by crash/debug code to get stuck CPUs into a known
state.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: Move CMO code from plapr_wrappers.h to platforms/pseries

Currently there's some CMO (Cooperative Memory Overcommit) code, in
plpar_wrappers.h. Some of it is #ifdef CONFIG_PSERIES and some of it
isn't. The end result being if a file includes plpar_wrappers.h it won't
build with CONFIG_PSERIES=n.

Fix it by moving the CMO code into platforms/pseries. The two hcall
wrappers can just be moved into their only caller, cmm.c, and the
accessors can go in pseries.h.

Note we need the accessors because cmm.c can be built as a module, so
there needs to be a split between the built-in code vs the module, and
that's achieved by using those accessors.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: Use H_CLEAR_HPT to clear MMU hash table during kexec

An hcall was recently added that does exactly what we need during kexec
- it clears the entire MMU hash table, ignoring any VRMA mappings.

Try it and fall back to the old method if we get a failure.

On a POWER8 box with 5TB of memory, this reduces the time it takes to
kexec a new kernel from from 4 minutes to 1 minute.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Tested-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Split into separate functions and tweak function naming]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: Put exception configuration in a common place

The various calls to establish exception endianness and AIL are
now done from a single point using already established CPU and FW
feature bits to decide what to do.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: New possible return value from hcall

The hcalls introduced for cxl use a possible new value:
H_STATE (invalid state).

Co-authored-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Driver for IBM System i/p VNIC protocol

This is a new device driver for a high performance SR-IOV assisted virtual
network for IBM System p and IBM System i systems. The SR-IOV VF will be
attached to the VIOS partition and mapped to the Linux client via the
hypervisor's VNIC protocol that this driver implements.

This driver is able to perform basic tx and rx, new features
and improvements will be added as they are being developed and tested.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Falcon <tlfalcon@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Allen <jallen@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add H_SET_MODE hcall handling

This adds support for the H_SET_MODE hcall. This hcall is a
multiplexer that has several functions, some of which are called
rarely, and some which are potentially called very frequently.
Here we add support for the functions that set the debug registers
CIABR (Completed Instruction Address Breakpoint Register) and
DAWR/DAWRX (Data Address Watchpoint Register and eXtension),
since they could be updated by the guest as often as every context
switch.

This also adds a kvmppc_power8_compatible() function to test to see
if a guest is compatible with POWER8 or not. The CIABR and DAWR/X
only exist on POWER8.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

powerpc: Add hvcalls for 24x7 and gpci (Get Performance Counter Info)

Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

pseries: Add H_SET_MODE to change exception endianness

On little endian builds call H_SET_MODE so exceptions have the
correct endianness. We need to reset the endian during kexec
so do that in the MMU hashtable clear callback.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/kvm/book3s: Add support for H_IPOLL and H_XIRR_X in XICS emulation

This adds the remaining two hypercalls defined by PAPR for manipulating
the XICS interrupt controller, H_IPOLL and H_XIRR_X. H_IPOLL returns
information about the priority and pending interrupts for a virtual
cpu, without changing any state. H_XIRR_X is like H_XIRR in that it
reads and acknowledges the highest-priority pending interrupt, but it
also returns the timestamp (timebase register value) from when the
interrupt was first received by the hypervisor. Currently we just
return the current time, since we don't do any software queueing of
virtual interrupts inside the XICS emulation code.

These hcalls are not currently used by Linux guests, but may be in
future.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add infrastructure to implement kernel-side RTAS calls

For pseries machine emulation, in order to move the interrupt
controller code to the kernel, we need to intercept some RTAS
calls in the kernel itself. This adds an infrastructure to allow
in-kernel handlers to be registered for RTAS services by name.
A new ioctl, KVM_PPC_RTAS_DEFINE_TOKEN, then allows userspace to
associate token values with those service names. Then, when the
guest requests an RTAS service with one of those token values, it
will be handled by the relevant in-kernel handler rather than being
passed up to userspace as at present.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
[agraf: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

powerpc: Disable relocation on exceptions whenever PR KVM is active

For PR KVM we allow userspace to map 0xc000000000000000. Because
transitioning from userspace to the guest kernel may use the relocated
exception vectors we have to disable relocation on exceptions whenever
PR KVM is active as we cannot trust that address.

This issue does not apply to HV KVM, since changing from a guest to the
hypervisor will never use the relocated exception vectors.

Currently the hypervisor interface only allows us to toggle relocation
on exceptions on a partition wide scope, so we need to globally disable
relocation on exceptions when the first PR KVM instance is started and
only re-enable them when all PR KVM instances have been destroyed.

It's a bit heavy handed, but until the hypervisor gives us a lightweight
way to toggle relocation on exceptions on a single thread it's only real
option.

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Move get_longbusy_msecs into hvcall.h and remove duplicate function

I am going to use this in the next patch, better to have this code in
one place rather than three.

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Add set_mode hcall

This new hcall in POWER8 is used to set various resource mode registers.
eg. it can set address translation mode on interrupt (note: partition wide
scope)

Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: cleanup old DABRX #defines

These are no longer used so get rid of them

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/pseries: Add new hvcall constants to support PFO

The Platform Facilities Option (PFO) adds several new h_calls and
more return codes.

Signed-off-by: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Yoder <key@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make virtual processor area registration more robust

The PAPR API allows three sorts of per-virtual-processor areas to be
registered (VPA, SLB shadow buffer, and dispatch trace log), and
furthermore, these can be registered and unregistered for another
virtual CPU. Currently we just update the vcpu fields pointing to
these areas at the time of registration or unregistration. If this
is done on another vcpu, there is the possibility that the target vcpu
is using those fields at the time and could end up using a bogus
pointer and corrupting memory.

This fixes the race by making the target cpu itself do the update, so
we can be sure that the update happens at a time when the fields
aren't being used. Each area now has a struct kvmppc_vpa which is
used to manage these updates. There is also a spinlock which protects
access to all of the kvmppc_vpa structs, other than to the pinned_addr
fields. (We could have just taken the spinlock when using the vpa,
slb_shadow or dtl fields, but that would mean taking the spinlock on
every guest entry and exit.)

This also changes 'struct dtl' (which was undefined) to 'struct dtl_entry',
which is what the rest of the kernel uses.

Thanks to Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> for pointing out
the need to initialize vcpu->arch.vpa_update_lock.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

KVM: PPC: Handle some PAPR hcalls in the kernel

This adds the infrastructure for handling PAPR hcalls in the kernel,
either early in the guest exit path while we are still in real mode,
or later once the MMU has been turned back on and we are in the full
kernel context. The advantage of handling hcalls in real mode if
possible is that we avoid two partition switches -- and this will
become more important when we support SMT4 guests, since a partition
switch means we have to pull all of the threads in the core out of
the guest. The disadvantage is that we can only access the kernel
linear mapping, not anything vmalloced or ioremapped, since the MMU
is off.

This also adds code to handle the following hcalls in real mode:

H_ENTER Add an HPTE to the hashed page table
H_REMOVE Remove an HPTE from the hashed page table
H_READ Read HPTEs from the hashed page table
H_PROTECT Change the protection bits in an HPTE
H_BULK_REMOVE Remove up to 4 HPTEs from the hashed page table
H_SET_DABR Set the data address breakpoint register

Plus code to handle the following hcalls in the kernel:

H_CEDE Idle the vcpu until an interrupt or H_PROD hcall arrives
H_PROD Wake up a ceded vcpu
H_REGISTER_VPA Register a virtual processor area (VPA)

The code that runs in real mode has to be in the base kernel, not in
the module, if KVM is compiled as a module. The real-mode code can
only access the kernel linear mapping, not vmalloc or ioremap space.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

powerpc/pseries: Update MAX_HCALL_OPCODE to reflect page coalescing

When page coalescing support was added recently, the MAX_HCALL_OPCODE
define was not updated for the newly added H_GET_MPP_X hcall.

Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/pseries: Add page coalescing support

Adds support for page coalescing, which is a feature on IBM Power servers
which allows for coalescing identical pages between logical partitions.
Hint text pages as coalesce candidates, since they are the most likely
pages to be able to be coalesced between partitions. This patch also
exports some page coalescing statistics available from firmware via
lparcfg.

[BenH: Moved a couple of things around to fix compile problems]

Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Fix common misspellings

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

powerpc: Add VPHN firmware feature

This simple patch adds the firmware feature for VPHN to the firmware
features bitmask.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Larrew <jlarrew@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Add support for new hcall H_BEST_ENERGY

Create sysfs interface to export data from H_BEST_ENERGY hcall
that can be used by administrative tools on supported pseries
platforms for energy management optimizations.

sys/device/system/cpu/pseries_(de)activate_hint_list and
sys/device/system/cpu/cpuN/pseries_(de)activate_hint will provide
hints for activation and deactivation of cpus respectively.

These hints are abstract number given by the hypervisor based
on the extended knowledge the hypervisor has regarding the
system topology and resource mappings.

The activate and the deactivate sysfs entry is for the two
distinct operations that we could do for energy savings. When
we have more capacity than required, we could deactivate few
core to save energy. The choice of the core to deactivate
will be based on /sys/devices/system/cpu/deactivate_hint_list.
The comma separated list of cpus (cores) will be the preferred
choice. If we have to activate some of the deactivated cores,
then /sys/devices/system/cpu/activate_hint_list will be used.

The per-cpu file
/sys/device/system/cpu/cpuN/pseries_(de)activate_hint further
provide more fine grain information by exporting the value of
the hint itself.

Added new driver module
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/pseries_energy.c
under new config option CONFIG_PSERIES_ENERGY

Signed-off-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/pseries: Migration code reorganization / hibernation prep

Partition hibernation will use some of the same code as is
currently used for Live Partition Migration. This function
further abstracts this code such that code outside of rtas.c
can utilize it. It also changes the error field in the suspend
me data structure to be an atomic type, since it is set and
checked on different cpus without any barriers or locking.

Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/pseries: Add hcall to read 4 ptes at a time in real mode

This adds plpar_pte_read_4_raw() which can be used read 4 PTEs from
PHYP at a time, while in real mode.

It also creates a new hcall9 which can be used in real mode. It's the
same as plpar_hcall9 but minus the tracing hcall statistics which may
require variables outside the RMO.

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/pseries: Export data from new hcall H_EM_GET_PARMS

Add support for H_EM_GET_PARMS hcall that will return data
related to power modes from the platform. Export the data
directly to user space for administrative tools to interpret
and use.

cat /proc/powerpc/lparcfg will export power mode data

Signed-off-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Move ehea hcall definitions into hvcall.h

Move ehea hcall definitions into hvcall.h.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Klein <tklein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: tracing: Add hypervisor call tracepoints

Add hcall_entry and hcall_exit tracepoints. This replaces the inline
assembly HCALL_STATS code and converts it to use the new tracepoints.

To keep the disabled case as quick as possible, we embed a status word
in the TOC so we can get at it with a single load. By doing so we
keep the overhead at a minimum. Time taken for a null hcall:

No tracepoint code: 135.79 cycles
Disabled tracepoints: 137.95 cycles

For reference, before this patch enabling HCALL_STATS resulted in a null
hcall of 201.44 cycles!

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Make CMO paging space pool ID and page size available

During platform setup, save off the primary/secondary paging space
pool IDs and the page size. Added accessors in hvcall.h for these
variables. This is needed for a subsequent fix.

Submitted-by: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Move include files to arch/powerpc/include/asm

from include/asm-powerpc. This is the result of a

mkdir arch/powerpc/include/asm
git mv include/asm-powerpc/* arch/powerpc/include/asm

Followed by a few documentation/comment fixups and a couple of places
where <asm-powepc/...> was being used explicitly. Of the latter only
one was outside the arch code and it is a driver only built for powerpc.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>