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ea73179e |
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13-Feb-2024 |
Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> |
powerpc/ftrace: Ignore ftrace locations in exit text sections Michael reported that we are seeing an ftrace bug on bootup when KASAN is enabled and we are using -fpatchable-function-entry: ftrace: allocating 47780 entries in 18 pages ftrace-powerpc: 0xc0000000020b3d5c: No module provided for non-kernel address ------------[ ftrace bug ]------------ ftrace faulted on modifying [<c0000000020b3d5c>] 0xc0000000020b3d5c Initializing ftrace call sites ftrace record flags: 0 (0) expected tramp: c00000000008cef4 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2180 ftrace_bug+0x3c0/0x424 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00120-g0f71dcfb4aef #860 Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries NIP: c0000000003aa81c LR: c0000000003aa818 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000000033cfab0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.5.0-rc3-00120-g0f71dcfb4aef) MSR: 8000000002021033 <SF,VEC,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28028240 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c0000000002781a8 IRQMASK: 3 ... NIP [c0000000003aa81c] ftrace_bug+0x3c0/0x424 LR [c0000000003aa818] ftrace_bug+0x3bc/0x424 Call Trace: ftrace_bug+0x3bc/0x424 (unreliable) ftrace_process_locs+0x5f4/0x8a0 ftrace_init+0xc0/0x1d0 start_kernel+0x1d8/0x484 With CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY=y and CONFIG_KASAN=y, compiler emits nops in functions that it generates for registering and unregistering global variables (unlike with -pg and -mprofile-kernel where calls to _mcount() are not generated in those functions). Those functions then end up in INIT_TEXT and EXIT_TEXT respectively. We don't expect to see any profiled functions in EXIT_TEXT, so ftrace_init_nop() assumes that all addresses that aren't in the core kernel text belongs to a module. Since these functions do not match that criteria, we see the above bug. Address this by having ftrace ignore all locations in the text exit sections of vmlinux. Fixes: 0f71dcfb4aef ("powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+ Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240213175410.1091313-1-naveen@kernel.org
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2ec36570 |
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08-Dec-2023 |
Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> |
powerpc/ftrace: Fix indentation in ftrace.h Replace seven spaces with a tab character to fix an indentation issue reported by the kernel test robot. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311221731.alUwTDIm-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/9f058227bd9243f0842786ef7228d87ab10d29f6.1702045299.git.naveen@kernel.org
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0f71dcfb |
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19-Jun-2023 |
Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> |
powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry GCC v13.1 updated support for -fpatchable-function-entry on ppc64le to emit nops after the local entry point, rather than before it. This allows us to use this in the kernel for ftrace purposes. A new script is added under arch/powerpc/tools/ to help detect if nops are emitted after the function local entry point, or before the global entry point. With -fpatchable-function-entry, we no longer have the profiling instructions generated at function entry, so we only need to validate the presence of two nops at the ftrace location in ftrace_init_nop(). We patch the preceding instruction with 'mflr r0' to match the -mprofile-kernel ABI for subsequent ftrace use. This changes the profiling instructions used on ppc32. The default -pg option emits an additional 'stw' instruction after 'mflr r0' and before the branch to _mcount 'bl _mcount'. This is very similar to the original -mprofile-kernel implementation on ppc64le, where an additional 'std' instruction was used to save LR to its save location in the caller's stackframe. Subsequently, this additional store was removed in later compiler versions for performance reasons. The same reasons apply for ppc32 so we only patch in a 'mflr r0'. Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/68586d22981a2c3bb45f27a2b621173d10a7d092.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
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#
cc93b923 |
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19-Jun-2023 |
Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> |
powerpc/ftrace: Add separate ftrace_init_nop() with additional validation Currently, we validate instructions around the ftrace location every time we have to enable/disable ftrace. Introduce ftrace_init_nop() to instead perform all the validation during ftrace initialization. This allows us to simply patch the necessary instructions during enabling/disabling ftrace. Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/f373684081e8e98be09b7f44d2d93069768324dc.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
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#
f3993a03 |
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19-Jun-2023 |
Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> |
powerpc/ftrace: Extend ftrace support for large kernels to ppc32 Commit 67361cf8071286 ("powerpc/ftrace: Handle large kernel configs") added ftrace support for ppc64 kernel images with a text section larger than 32MB. The approach itself isn't specific to ppc64, so extend the same to also work on ppc32. While at it, reduce the space reserved for the stub from 64 bytes to 32 bytes since the different stub variants are all less than 8 instructions. To reduce use of #ifdef, a stub implementation is provided for kernel_toc_address() and -SZ_2G is cast to 'long long' to prevent errors on ppc32. Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/9fa3258cbb9105cf8a0a8135214d44ffbc75fe84.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
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#
f6834c8c |
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19-Jun-2023 |
Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> |
powerpc/ftrace: Fix dropping weak symbols with older toolchains The minimum level of gcc supported for building the kernel is v5.1. v5.x releases of gcc emitted a three instruction sequence for -mprofile-kernel: mflr r0 std r0, 16(r1) bl _mcount It is only with the v6.x releases that gcc started emitting the two instruction sequence for -mprofile-kernel, omitting the second store instruction. With the older three instruction sequence, the actual ftrace location can be the 5th instruction into a function. Update the allowed offset for ftrace location from 12 to 16 to accommodate the same. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7af82ff90a2b06 ("powerpc/ftrace: Ignore weak functions") Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/7b265908a9461e38fc756ef9b569703860a80621.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
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#
ad050d23 |
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01-Dec-2022 |
Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com> |
powerpc/ftrace: fix syscall tracing on PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1 In v5.7 the powerpc syscall entry/exit logic was rewritten in C, on PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1 this resulted in the symbols in the syscall table changing from their dot prefixed variant to the non-prefixed ones. Since ftrace prefixes a dot to the syscall names when matching them to build its syscall event list, this resulted in no syscall events being available. Remove the PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1 specific version of arch_syscall_match_sym_name to have the same behavior across all powerpc variants. Fixes: 68b34588e202 ("powerpc/64/sycall: Implement syscall entry/exit logic in C") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+ Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201161442.2127231-1-mjeanson@efficios.com
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7af82ff9 |
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09-Aug-2022 |
Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/ftrace: Ignore weak functions Extend commit b39181f7c6907d ("ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function") to ppc32 and ppc64 -mprofile-kernel by defining FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET. For ppc64 -mprofile-kernel ABI, we can have two instructions at function entry for TOC setup followed by 'mflr r0' and 'bl _mcount'. So, the mcount location is at most the 4th instruction in a function. For ppc32, mcount location is always the 3rd instruction in a function, preceded by 'mflr r0' and 'stw r0,4(r1)'. With this patch, and with ppc64le_guest_defconfig and some ftrace/bpf config items enabled: # grep __ftrace_invalid_address available_filter_functions | wc -l 79 Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809105425.424045-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
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#
94d095ff |
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03-Nov-2022 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
ftrace: abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accesses In subsequent patches we'll arrange for architectures to have an ftrace_regs which is entirely distinct from pt_regs. In preparation for this, we need to minimize the use of pt_regs to where strictly necessary in the core ftrace code. This patch adds new ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() helpers which can be used to manipulate ftrace_regs. When CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=y, these can always be used on any ftrace_regs, and when CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS=n these can be used when regs are available. A new ftrace_regs_has_args(fregs) helper is added which code can use to check when these are usable. Co-developed-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103170520.931305-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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0ef86097 |
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03-Nov-2022 |
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> |
ftrace: rename ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() -> ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer() In subsequent patches we'll add a sew of ftrace_regs_{get,set}_*() helpers. In preparation, this patch renames ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() to ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(). There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103170520.931305-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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84ade0a6 |
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15-May-2022 |
Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/ftrace: Remove ftrace init tramp once kernel init is complete Stop using the ftrace trampoline for init section once kernel init is complete. Fixes: 67361cf8071286 ("powerpc/ftrace: Handle large kernel configs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+ Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220516071422.463738-1-naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
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7d40aff8 |
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08-May-2022 |
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> |
powerpc: Replace PPC64_ELF_ABI_v{1/2} by CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V{1/2} Replace all uses of PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1 and PPC64_ELF_ABI_v2 by resp CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1 and CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ba13d59e8c50bc9aa6328f1c7f0c0d0278e0a3a7.1652074503.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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76222808 |
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04-Mar-2022 |
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> |
powerpc: Move C prototypes out of asm-prototypes.h We originally added asm-prototypes.h in commit 42f5b4cacd78 ("powerpc: Introduce asm-prototypes.h"). It's purpose was for prototypes of C functions that are only called from asm, in order to fix sparse warnings about missing prototypes. A few months later Nick added a different use case in commit 4efca4ed05cb ("kbuild: modversions for EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm") for C prototypes for exported asm functions. This is basically the inverse of our original usage. Since then we've added various prototypes to asm-prototypes.h for both reasons, meaning we now need to unstitch it all. Dispatch prototypes of C functions into relevant headers and keep only the prototypes for functions defined in assembly. For the time being, leave prom_init() there because moving it into asm/prom.h or asm/setup.h conflicts with drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/bios/shadowrom.o This will be fixed later by untaggling asm/pci.h and asm/prom.h or by renaming the function in shadowrom.c Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/62d46904eca74042097acf4cb12c175e3067f3d1.1646413435.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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fc75f873 |
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15-Feb-2022 |
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> |
powerpc/ftrace: Have arch_ftrace_get_regs() return NULL unless FL_SAVE_REGS is set When FL_SAVE_REGS is not set we get here via ftrace_caller() which doesn't save all registers. ftrace_caller() explicitely clears regs.msr, so we can rely on it to know where we come from. We don't expect MSR register to be 0 at all when involving ftrace. Fixes: 40b035efe288 ("powerpc/ftrace: Implement CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS") Reported-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2f9a7e898c93cc7438ef5ccd47cb9c3a9c5b53ef.1644949750.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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83021378 |
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20-Dec-2021 |
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> |
powerpc/ftrace: directly call of function graph tracer by ftrace caller Modify function graph tracer to be handled directly by the standard ftrace caller. This is made possible as powerpc now supports CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. This change simplifies the call of function graph ftrace. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/04d196585ff81bde06a000bd9c633a33a5b21130.1640017960.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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40b035ef |
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20-Dec-2021 |
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> |
powerpc/ftrace: Implement CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS Implement CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. It accelerates the call of livepatching. Also note that powerpc being the last one to convert to CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, it will now be possible to remove klp_arch_set_pc() on all architectures. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5831f711a778fcd6eb51eb5898f1faae4378b35b.1640017960.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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d95bf254 |
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20-Dec-2021 |
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> |
powerpc/ftrace: Prepare PPC32's ftrace_caller() for CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS In order to implement CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, change ftrace_caller() stack layout to match struct pt_regs. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/da9734eba504998fb914aca12131c9f6bf6120a8.1640017960.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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f2cc020d |
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23-Mar-2021 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
tracing: Fix various typos in comments Fix ~59 single-word typos in the tracing code comments, and fix the grammar in a handful of places. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322224546.GA1981273@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210323174935.GA4176821@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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f2d7f62e |
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07-May-2020 |
Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> |
powerpc: Implement ftrace_enabled() helpers Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200508043408.886394-13-npiggin@gmail.com
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370011a2 |
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05-Sep-2019 |
Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR This associates entries in the ftrace_ret_stack with corresponding stack frames, enabling more robust stack unwinding. Also update the only user of ftrace_graph_ret_addr() to pass the stack pointer. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0224f2d0971b069c678e2ff678cfc2cd1e114cfe.1567707399.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
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edf6a2df |
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04-May-2018 |
Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/trace/syscalls: Update syscall name matching logic to account for ppc_ prefix Some syscall entry functions on powerpc are prefixed with ppc_/ppc32_/ppc64_ rather than the usual sys_/__se_sys prefix. fork(), clone(), swapcontext() are some examples of syscalls with such entry points. We need to match against these names when initializing ftrace syscall tracing. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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0b7758aa |
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04-May-2018 |
Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc/trace/syscalls: Update syscall name matching logic On powerpc64 ABIv1, we are enabling syscall tracing for only ~20 syscalls. This is due to commit e145242ea0df6 ("syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Clean up syscall stub naming convention") which has changed the syscall entry wrapper prefix from "SyS" to "__se_sys". Update the logic for ABIv1 to not just skip the initial dot, but also the "__se_sys" prefix. Fixes: commit e145242ea0df6 ("syscalls/core, syscalls/x86: Clean up syscall stub naming convention") Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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0c0c5230 |
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26-Mar-2018 |
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> |
powerpc: Only support DYNAMIC_FTRACE not static We've had dynamic ftrace support for over 9 years since Steve first wrote it, all the distros use dynamic, and static is basically untested these days, so drop support for static ftrace. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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ae30cc05 |
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18-Apr-2018 |
Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc64/ftrace: Implement support for ftrace_regs_caller() With -mprofile-kernel, we always save the full register state in ftrace_caller(). While this works, this is inefficient if we're not interested in the register state, such as when we're using the function tracer. Rename the existing ftrace_caller() as ftrace_regs_caller() and provide a simpler implementation for ftrace_caller() that is used when registers are not required to be saved. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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acd55b10 |
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18-Apr-2018 |
Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc64/ftrace: Add helpers to hard disable ftrace Add some helpers to enable/disable ftrace through paca->ftrace_enabled. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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c3e59d77 |
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18-Apr-2018 |
Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
powerpc64/ftrace: Rearrange #ifdef sections in ftrace.h Re-arrange the last #ifdef section in preparation for a subsequent change. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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b2441318 |
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01-Nov-2017 |
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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f55d9665 |
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06-Jun-2016 |
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> |
powerpc: Define and use PPC64_ELF_ABI_v2/v1 We're approaching 20 locations where we need to check for ELF ABI v2. That's fine, except the logic is a bit awkward, because we have to check that _CALL_ELF is defined and then what its value is. So check it once in asm/types.h and define PPC64_ELF_ABI_v2 when ELF ABI v2 is detected. We also have a few places where what we're really trying to check is that we are using the 64-bit v1 ABI, ie. function descriptors. So also add a #define for that, which simplifies several checks. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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#
15308664 |
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02-Mar-2016 |
Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de> |
powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -mprofile-kernel ftrace ABI The gcc switch -mprofile-kernel defines a new ABI for calling _mcount() very early in the function with minimal overhead. Although mprofile-kernel has been available since GCC 3.4, there were bugs which were only fixed recently. Currently it is known to work in GCC 4.9, 5 and 6. Additionally there are two possible code sequences generated by the flag, the first uses mflr/std/bl and the second is optimised to omit the std. Currently only gcc 6 has the optimised sequence. This patch supports both sequences. Initial work started by Vojtech Pavlik, used with permission. Key changes: - rework _mcount() to work for both the old and new ABIs. - implement new versions of ftrace_caller() and ftrace_graph_caller() which deal with the new ABI. - updates to __ftrace_make_nop() to recognise the new mcount calling sequence. - updates to __ftrace_make_call() to recognise the nop'ed sequence. - implement ftrace_modify_call(). - updates to the module loader to surpress the toc save in the module stub when calling mcount with the new ABI. Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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c93bf928 |
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12-Jul-2015 |
Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com> |
ftrace: Format MCOUNT_ADDR address as type unsigned long Always we use type unsigned long to format the ip address, since the value of ip address is never the negative. This patch uses type unsigned long, instead of long, to format the ip address. The code is more clearly to be viewed by using type unsigned long, although it is correct by using either unsigned long or long. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436694744-16747-1-git-send-email-mhuang@redhat.com Cc: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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7167af7c |
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03-Feb-2014 |
Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> |
powerpc: Remove function descriptors and dot symbols on new ABI ABIv2 doesn't have function descriptors or dot symbols. One new thing it does add is a function global and a local entry point, so add that to our _GLOBAL macro. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
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02424d89 |
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02-Feb-2011 |
Ian Munsie <imunsie@au.ibm.com> |
powerpc/ftrace: Implement raw syscall tracepoints on PowerPC This patch implements the raw syscall tracepoints on PowerPC and exports them for ftrace syscalls to use. To minimise reworking existing code, I slightly re-ordered the thread info flags such that the new TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT bit would still fit within the 16 bits of the andi. instruction's UI field. The instructions in question are in /arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_{32,64}.S to and the _TIF_SYSCALL_T_OR_A with the thread flags to see if system call tracing is enabled. In the case of 64bit PowerPC, arch_syscall_addr and arch_syscall_match_sym_name are overridden to allow ftrace syscalls to work given the unusual system call table structure and symbol names that start with a period. Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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bf528a3a |
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11-Feb-2009 |
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
powerpc32, ftrace: save and restore mcount regs with macro Impact: clean up Use a macro to save and restore the registers for PowerPC32, since that code is duplicated. This is similar to the work done by Cyrill Gorcunov for the mcount code in x86_64. Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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#
f48cb8b4 |
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14-Nov-2008 |
Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> |
powerpc/ppc64: ftrace, handle module trampolines for dyn ftrace Impact: Allow 64 bit PowerPC to trace modules with dynamic ftrace This adds code to handle the PPC64 module trampolines, and allows for PPC64 to use dynamic ftrace. Thanks to Paul Mackerras for these updates: - fix the mod and rec->arch.mod NULL checks. - fix to is_bl_op compare. Thanks to Milton Miller for: - finding the nasty race with using two nops, and recommending instead that I use a branch 8 forward. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
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#
8fd6e5a8 |
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14-Nov-2008 |
Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> |
powerpc: ftrace, convert to new dynamic ftrace arch API Impact: update to PowerPC ftrace arch API This patch converts PowerPC to use the new dynamic ftrace arch API. Thanks to Paul Mackennas for pointing out the mistakes of my original test_24bit_addr function. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
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#
7e5e26a3 |
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31-Oct-2008 |
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
ftrace: fix hardirq header for non ftrace archs Impact: build fix for non-ftrace architectures Not all archs implement ftrace, and therefore do not have an asm/ftrace.h. This patch corrects the problem. The ftrace_nmi_enter/exit now must be defined for all archs that implement dynamic ftrace. Currently, only x86 does. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
a26a2a27 |
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30-Oct-2008 |
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
ftrace: nmi safe code clean ups Impact: cleanup This patch cleans up the NMI safe code for dynamic ftrace as suggested by Andrew Morton. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
17666f02 |
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30-Oct-2008 |
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
ftrace: nmi safe code modification Impact: fix crashes that can occur in NMI handlers, if their code is modified Modifying code is something that needs special care. On SMP boxes, if code that is being modified is also being executed on another CPU, that CPU will have undefined results. The dynamic ftrace uses kstop_machine to make the system act like a uniprocessor system. But this does not address NMIs, that can still run on other CPUs. One approach to handle this is to make all code that are used by NMIs not be traced. But NMIs can call notifiers that spread throughout the kernel and this will be very hard to maintain, and the chance of missing a function is very high. The approach that this patch takes is to have the NMIs modify the code if the modification is taking place. The way this works is that just writing to code executing on another CPU is not harmful if what is written is the same as what exists. Two buffers are used: an IP buffer and a "code" buffer. The steps that the patcher takes are: 1) Put in the instruction pointer into the IP buffer and the new code into the "code" buffer. 2) Set a flag that says we are modifying code 3) Wait for any running NMIs to finish. 4) Write the code 5) clear the flag. 6) Wait for any running NMIs to finish. If an NMI is executed, it will also write the pending code. Multiple writes are OK, because what is being written is the same. Then the patcher must wait for all running NMIs to finish before going to the next line that must be patched. This is basically the RCU approach to code modification. Thanks to Ingo Molnar for suggesting the idea, and to Arjan van de Ven for his guidence on what is safe and what is not. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
606576ce |
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06-Oct-2008 |
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
ftrace: rename FTRACE to FUNCTION_TRACER Due to confusion between the ftrace infrastructure and the gcc profiling tracer "ftrace", this patch renames the config options from FTRACE to FUNCTION_TRACER. The other two names that are offspring from FTRACE DYNAMIC_FTRACE and FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD will stay the same. This patch was generated mostly by script, and partially by hand. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
b8b572e1 |
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31-Jul-2008 |
Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> |
powerpc: Move include files to arch/powerpc/include/asm from include/asm-powerpc. This is the result of a mkdir arch/powerpc/include/asm git mv include/asm-powerpc/* arch/powerpc/include/asm Followed by a few documentation/comment fixups and a couple of places where <asm-powepc/...> was being used explicitly. Of the latter only one was outside the arch code and it is a driver only built for powerpc. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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