powerpc: implement the new page table range API

Add set_ptes(), update_mmu_cache_range() and flush_dcache_folio(). Change
the PG_arch_1 (aka PG_dcache_dirty) flag from being per-page to per-folio.

[willy@infradead.org: re-export flush_dcache_icache_folio()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZMx1daYwvD9EM7Cv@casper.infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-22-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc/mem: Inline flush_dcache_page()

flush_dcache_page() is only a few lines, it is worth
inlining.

ia64, csky, mips, openrisc and riscv have a similar
flush_dcache_page() and inline it.

On pmac32_defconfig, we get a small size reduction.
On ppc64_defconfig, we get a very small size increase.

In both case that's in the noise (less than 0.1%).

text data bss dec hex filename
18991155 5934744 1497624 26423523 19330e3 vmlinux64.before
18994829 5936732 1497624 26429185 1934701 vmlinux64.after
9150963 2467502 184548 11803013 b41985 vmlinux32.before
9149689 2467302 184548 11801539 b413c3 vmlinux32.after

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/21c417488b70b7629dae316539fb7bb8bdef4fdd.1617895813.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/mem: Declare __flush_dcache_icache() static

__flush_dcache_icache() is only used in mem.c.

Move it before the functions that use it and declare it static.

And also fix the name of the parameter in the comment.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3fa903eb5a10b2bc7d99a8c559ffdaa05452d8e0.1617895813.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/mm: Add PG_dcache_clean to indicate dcache clean state

This just add a better name for PG_arch_1. No functional change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203045812.234439-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com

powerpc: Rewrite 4xx flush_cache_instruction() in C

Nothing prevents flush_cache_instruction() from being writen in C.

Do it to improve readability and maintainability.

This function is very small and isn't called from assembly,
make it static inline in asm/cacheflush.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/93d93fc69b4b3ad3ceba2fc0756333c0c0245bb7.1597384512.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc: Move flush_instruction_cache() prototype in asm/cacheflush.h

flush_instruction_cache() belongs to the cache flushing function
family.

Move its prototype in asm/cacheflush.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/993445b5227e8ca2f0e38bcc9ea3dfea6e865920.1597384512.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/pmem: Add flush routines using new pmem store and sync instruction

Start using dcbstps; phwsync; sequence for flushing persistent memory range.
The new instructions are implemented as a variant of dcbf and hwsync and on
P8 and P9 they will be executed as those instructions. We avoid using them on
older hardware. This helps to avoid difficult to debug bugs.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200701072235.223558-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com

mm: rename flush_icache_user_range to flush_icache_user_page

The function currently known as flush_icache_user_range only operates on
a single page. Rename it to flush_icache_user_page as we'll need the
name flush_icache_user_range for something else soon.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515143646.3857579-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc: use asm-generic/cacheflush.h

Power needs almost no cache flushing routines of its own. Rely on
asm-generic/cacheflush.h for the defaults.

Also remove the pointless __KERNEL__ ifdef while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515143646.3857579-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc/64: Avoid isync in flush_dcache_range()

As per ISA an isync is only needed on instruction cache block
invalidate. Remove the same from dcache invalidate.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200320103242.229223-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com

powerpc: Convert flush_icache_range & friends to C

Similar to commit 22e9c88d486a
("powerpc/64: reuse PPC32 static inline flush_dcache_range()")
this patch converts the following ASM symbols to C:
flush_icache_range()
__flush_dcache_icache()
__flush_dcache_icache_phys()

This was done as we discovered a long-standing bug where the length of the
range was truncated due to using a 32 bit shift instead of a 64 bit one.

By converting these functions to C, it becomes easier to maintain.

flush_dcache_icache_phys() retains a critical assembler section as we must
ensure there are no memory accesses while the data MMU is disabled
(authored by Christophe Leroy). Since this has no external callers, it has
also been made static, allowing the compiler to inline it within
flush_dcache_icache_page().

Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
[mpe: Minor fixups, don't export __flush_dcache_icache()]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104023305.9581-5-alastair@au1.ibm.com

powerpc: define helpers to get L1 icache sizes

This patch adds helpers to retrieve icache sizes, and renames the existing
helpers to make it clear that they are for dcache.

Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191104023305.9581-4-alastair@au1.ibm.com

powerpc/64: reuse PPC32 static inline flush_dcache_range()

This patch drops the assembly PPC64 version of flush_dcache_range()
and re-uses the PPC32 static inline version.

With GCC 8.1, the following code is generated:

void flush_test(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
{
flush_dcache_range(start, stop);
}

0000000000000130 <.flush_test>:
130: 3d 22 00 00 addis r9,r2,0
132: R_PPC64_TOC16_HA .data+0x8
134: 81 09 00 00 lwz r8,0(r9)
136: R_PPC64_TOC16_LO .data+0x8
138: 3d 22 00 00 addis r9,r2,0
13a: R_PPC64_TOC16_HA .data+0xc
13c: 80 e9 00 00 lwz r7,0(r9)
13e: R_PPC64_TOC16_LO .data+0xc
140: 7d 48 00 d0 neg r10,r8
144: 7d 43 18 38 and r3,r10,r3
148: 7c 00 04 ac hwsync
14c: 4c 00 01 2c isync
150: 39 28 ff ff addi r9,r8,-1
154: 7c 89 22 14 add r4,r9,r4
158: 7c 83 20 50 subf r4,r3,r4
15c: 7c 89 3c 37 srd. r9,r4,r7
160: 41 82 00 1c beq 17c <.flush_test+0x4c>
164: 7d 29 03 a6 mtctr r9
168: 60 00 00 00 nop
16c: 60 00 00 00 nop
170: 7c 00 18 ac dcbf 0,r3
174: 7c 63 42 14 add r3,r3,r8
178: 42 00 ff f8 bdnz 170 <.flush_test+0x40>
17c: 7c 00 04 ac hwsync
180: 4c 00 01 2c isync
184: 4e 80 00 20 blr
188: 60 00 00 00 nop
18c: 60 00 00 00 nop

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/32: define helpers to get L1 cache sizes.

This patch defines C helpers to retrieve the size of
cache blocks and uses them in the cacheflush functions.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64: flush_inval_dcache_range() becomes flush_dcache_range()

On most arches having function flush_dcache_range(), including PPC32,
this function does a writeback and invalidation of the cache bloc.

On PPC64, flush_dcache_range() only does a writeback while
flush_inval_dcache_range() does the invalidation in addition.

In addition it looks like within arch/powerpc/, there are no PPC64
platforms using flush_dcache_range()

This patch drops the existing 64 bits version of flush_dcache_range()
and renames flush_inval_dcache_range() into flush_dcache_range().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/cacheflush: fix variable set but not used

The powerpc's flush_cache_vmap() is defined as a macro and never use
both of its arguments, so it will generate a compilation warning,

lib/ioremap.c: In function 'ioremap_page_range':
lib/ioremap.c:203:16: warning: variable 'start' set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]

Fix it by making it an inline function.

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

powerpc: remove unneeded inclusions of cpu_has_feature.h

Files not using cpu_has_feature() don't need cpu_has_feature.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s/radix: Fix missing ptesync in flush_cache_vmap

There is a typo in f1cb8f9beb ("powerpc/64s/radix: avoid ptesync after
set_pte and ptep_set_access_flags") config ifdef, which results in the
necessary ptesync not being issued after vmalloc.

This causes random kernel faults in module load, bpf load, anywhere
that vmalloc mappings are used.

After correcting the code, this survives a guest kernel booting
hundreds of times where previously there would be a crash every few
boots (I haven't noticed the crash on host, perhaps due to different
TLB and page table walking behaviour in hardware).

A memory clobber is also added to the flush, just to be sure it won't
be reordered with the pte set or the subsequent mapping access.

Fixes: f1cb8f9beb ("powerpc/64s/radix: avoid ptesync after set_pte and ptep_set_access_flags")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/64s/radix: avoid ptesync after set_pte and ptep_set_access_flags

The ISA suggests ptesync after setting a pte, to prevent a table walk
initiated by a subsequent access from missing that store and causing a
spurious fault. This is an architectual allowance that allows an
implementation's page table walker to be incoherent with the store
queue.

However there is no correctness problem in taking a spurious fault in
userspace -- the kernel copes with these at any time, so the updated
pte will be found eventually. Spurious kernel faults on vmap memory
must be avoided, so a ptesync is put into flush_cache_vmap.

On POWER9 so far I have not found a measurable window where this can
result in more minor faults, so as an optimisation, remove the costly
ptesync from pte updates. If an implementation benefits from ptesync,
it would be better to add it back in update_mmu_cache, so it's not
done for things like fork(2).

fork --fork --exec benchmark improved 5.2% (12400->13100).

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: Remove unused flush_dcache_phys_range()

The flush_dcache_phys_range() function is no longer used in the
kernel. The last usage was removed in c40785ad305b ("powerpc/dart: Use
a cachable DART").

This patch removes the function and declaration.

Signed-off-by: Matt Brown <matthew.brown.dev@gmail.com>
[mpe: Munge change log, include commit that removed last user]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: Move cpu_has_feature() to a separate file

We plan to use jump label for cpu_has_feature(). In order to implement
this we need to include the linux/jump_label.h in asm/cputable.h.

Unfortunately if we do that it leads to an include loop. The root of the
problem seems to be that reg.h needs cputable.h (for CPU_FTRs), and then
cputable.h via jump_label.h eventually pulls in hw_irq.h which needs
reg.h (for MSR_EE).

So move cpu_has_feature() to a separate file on its own.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Rename to cpu_has_feature.h and flesh out change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc32: move xxxxx_dcache_range() functions inline

flush/clean/invalidate _dcache_range() functions are all very
similar and are quite short. They are mainly used in __dma_sync()
perf_event locate them in the top 3 consumming functions during
heavy ethernet activity

They are good candidate for inlining, as __dma_sync() does
almost nothing but calling them

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>

powerpc/cache: add cache flush operation for various e500

Various e500 core have different cache architecture, so they
need different cache flush operations. Therefore, add a callback
function cpu_flush_caches to the struct cpu_spec. The cache flush
operation for the specific kind of e500 is selected at init time.
The callback function will flush all caches inside the current cpu.

Signed-off-by: Chenhui Zhao <chenhui.zhao@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Yuantian <Yuantian.Tang@feescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>

powerpc/mm: Don't call __flush_dcache_icache_phys() with PA>VA

__flush_dcache_icache_phys() requires the ability to access the
memory with the MMU disabled, which means that on a 32-bit system
any memory above 4 GiB is inaccessible. In particular, mpc86xx is
32-bit and can have more than 4 GiB of RAM.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>

mm/debug_pagealloc: fix build failure on ppc and some other archs

Kim Phillips reported following build failure.

LD init/built-in.o
mm/built-in.o: In function `free_pages_prepare':
mm/page_alloc.c:770: undefined reference to `.kernel_map_pages'
mm/built-in.o: In function `prep_new_page':
mm/page_alloc.c:933: undefined reference to `.kernel_map_pages'
mm/built-in.o: In function `map_pages':
mm/compaction.c:61: undefined reference to `.kernel_map_pages'
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1

Reason for this problem is that commit 031bc5743f15
("mm/debug-pagealloc: make debug-pagealloc boottime configurable")
forgot to remove the old declaration of kernel_map_pages() for some
architectures. This patch removes them to fix build failure.

Reported-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc: Remove the symbol __flush_icache_range

And now the function flush_icache_range() is just a wrapper which
only invoke the function __flush_icache_range() directly. So we
don't have reason to keep it anymore.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Move the testing of CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE into __flush_icache_range

In function flush_icache_range(), we use cpu_has_feature() to test
the feature bit of CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE. But this seems not optimal
for two reasons:
a) For ppc32, the function __flush_icache_range() already do this
check with the macro END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET.
b) Compare with the cpu_has_feature(), the method of using macro
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET will not introduce any runtime overhead.

[And while at it, add the missing required isync] -- BenH

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/85xx: add HOTPLUG_CPU support

Add support to disable and re-enable individual cores at runtime on
MPC85xx/QorIQ SMP machines. Currently support e500v1/e500v2 core.

MPC85xx machines use ePAPR spin-table in boot page for CPU kick-off. This
patch uses the boot page from bootloader to boot core at runtime. It
supports 32-bit and 36-bit physical address.

Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Jin Qing <b24347@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Chenhui <chenhui.zhao@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

block: add helpers to run flush_dcache_page() against a bio and a request's pages

Mtdblock driver doesn't call flush_dcache_page for pages in request. So,
this causes problems on architectures where the icache doesn't fill from
the dcache or with dcache aliases. The patch fixes this.

The ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE symbol was introduced to avoid
pointless empty cache-thrashing loops on architectures for which
flush_dcache_page() is a no-op. Every architecture was provided with this
flush pages on architectires where ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE is
equal 1 or do nothing otherwise.

See "fix mtd_blkdevs problem with caches on some architectures" discussion
on LKML for more information.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Loginov <isloginov@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Horton <phorton@bitbox.co.uk>
Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

powerpc: Move include files to arch/powerpc/include/asm

from include/asm-powerpc. This is the result of a

mkdir arch/powerpc/include/asm
git mv include/asm-powerpc/* arch/powerpc/include/asm

Followed by a few documentation/comment fixups and a couple of places
where <asm-powepc/...> was being used explicitly. Of the latter only
one was outside the arch code and it is a driver only built for powerpc.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>