powerpc/ps3: move udbg_shutdown_ps3gelic prototype

Allmodconfig kernels produce a missing-prototypes warning:

arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/gelic_udbg.c:239:6: error: no previous prototype for 'udbg_shutdown_ps3gelic' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]

Move the declaration from a local header to asm/ps3.h where it can be
seen from both the caller and the definition.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[mpe: Drop CONFIG_PS3GELIC_UDBG to fix build error]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231108125843.3806765-18-arnd@kernel.org

powerpc: Use shared font data

PowerPC has a 'btext' font used for the console which is almost identical
to the shared font_sun8x16, so use it rather than duplicating the data.

They were actually identical until about a decade ago when
commit bcfbeecea11c ("drivers: console: font_: Change a glyph from
"broken bar" to "vertical line"")

which changed the | in the shared font to be a solid
bar rather than a broken bar. That's the only difference.

This was originally spotted by the PMF source code analyser, which
noticed that sparc does the same thing with the same data, and they
also share a bunch of functions to manipulate the data. I've previously
posted a near identical patch for sparc.

Tested very lightly with a boot without FS in qemu.

Signed-off-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230825142754.1487900-1-linux@treblig.org

KVM: PPC: Add helper library for Guest State Buffers

The PAPR "Nestedv2" guest API introduces the concept of a Guest State
Buffer for communication about L2 guests between L1 and L0 hosts.

In the new API, the L0 manages the L2 on behalf of the L1. This means
that if the L1 needs to change L2 state (e.g. GPRs, SPRs, partition
table...), it must request the L0 perform the modification. If the
nested host needs to read L2 state likewise this request must
go through the L0.

The Guest State Buffer is a Type-Length-Value style data format defined
in the PAPR which assigns all relevant partition state a unique
identity. Unlike a typical TLV format the length is redundant as the
length of each identity is fixed but is included for checking
correctness.

A guest state buffer consists of an element count followed by a stream
of elements, where elements are composed of an ID number, data length,
then the data:

Header:

<---4 bytes--->
+----------------+-----
| Element Count | Elements...
+----------------+-----

Element:

<----2 bytes---> <-2 bytes-> <-Length bytes->
+----------------+-----------+----------------+
| Guest State ID | Length | Data |
+----------------+-----------+----------------+

Guest State IDs have other attributes defined in the PAPR such as
whether they are per thread or per guest, or read-only.

Introduce a library for using guest state buffers. This includes support
for actions such as creating buffers, adding elements to buffers,
reading the value of elements and parsing buffers. This will be used
later by the nestedv2 guest support.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230914030600.16993-9-jniethe5@gmail.com

powerpc: allow PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_CPM only when SERIAL_CPM=y

In a randconfig with CONFIG_SERIAL_CPM=m and
CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_CPM=y, there is a build error:
ERROR: modpost: "udbg_putc" [drivers/tty/serial/cpm_uart/cpm_uart.ko] undefined!

Prevent the build error by allowing PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_CPM only when
SERIAL_CPM=y.

Fixes: c374e00e17f1 ("[POWERPC] Add early debug console for CPM serial ports.")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230701054714.30512-1-rdunlap@infradead.org

powerpc: Add support for early debugging via Serial 16550 console

Currently powerpc early debugging contains lot of platform specific
options, but does not support standard UART / serial 16550 console.

Later legacy_serial.c code supports registering UART as early debug console
from device tree but it is not early during booting, but rather later after
machine description code finishes.

So for real early debugging via UART is current code unsuitable.

Add support for new early debugging option CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_16550
which enable Serial 16550 console on address defined by new option
CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_16550_PHYSADDR and by stride by option
CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_16550_STRIDE.

With this change it is possible to debug powerpc machine descriptor code.
For example this early debugging code can print on serial console also
"No suitable machine description found" error which is done before
legacy_serial.c code.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822231501.16827-1-pali@kernel.org

powerpc: Kconfig.debug: Remove extra empty line

Remove a stray extra empty line.

Signed-off-by: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220526065737.86370-3-juerg.haefliger@canonical.com

powerpc/64e: KASAN Full support for BOOK3E/64

We now have memory organised in a way that allows
implementing KASAN.

Unlike book3s/64, book3e always has translation active so the only
thing needed to use KASAN is to setup an early zero shadow mapping
just after setting a stack pointer and before calling early_setup().

The memory layout is now as follows

+------------------------+ Kernel virtual map end (0xc000200000000000)
| |
| 16TB of KASAN map |
| |
+------------------------+ Kernel KASAN shadow map start
| |
| 16TB of IO map |
| |
+------------------------+ Kernel IO map start
| |
| 16TB of vmemmap |
| |
+------------------------+ Kernel vmemmap start
| |
| 16TB of vmap |
| |
+------------------------+ Kernel virt start (0xc000100000000000)
| |
| 64TB of linear mem |
| |
+------------------------+ Kernel linear (0xc.....)

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0bef8beda27baf71e3b9e8b13e620fba6e19499b.1656427701.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc: Book3S 64-bit outline-only KASAN support

Implement a limited form of KASAN for Book3S 64-bit machines running under
the Radix MMU, supporting only outline mode.

- Enable the compiler instrumentation to check addresses and maintain the
shadow region. (This is the guts of KASAN which we can easily reuse.)

- Require kasan-vmalloc support to handle modules and anything else in
vmalloc space.

- KASAN needs to be able to validate all pointer accesses, but we can't
instrument all kernel addresses - only linear map and vmalloc. On boot,
set up a single page of read-only shadow that marks all iomap and
vmemmap accesses as valid.

- Document KASAN in powerpc docs.

Background
----------

KASAN support on Book3S is a bit tricky to get right:

- It would be good to support inline instrumentation so as to be able to
catch stack issues that cannot be caught with outline mode.

- Inline instrumentation requires a fixed offset.

- Book3S runs code with translations off ("real mode") during boot,
including a lot of generic device-tree parsing code which is used to
determine MMU features.

[ppc64 mm note: The kernel installs a linear mapping at effective
address c000...-c008.... This is a one-to-one mapping with physical
memory from 0000... onward. Because of how memory accesses work on
powerpc 64-bit Book3S, a kernel pointer in the linear map accesses the
same memory both with translations on (accessing as an 'effective
address'), and with translations off (accessing as a 'real
address'). This works in both guests and the hypervisor. For more
details, see s5.7 of Book III of version 3 of the ISA, in particular
the Storage Control Overview, s5.7.3, and s5.7.5 - noting that this
KASAN implementation currently only supports Radix.]

- Some code - most notably a lot of KVM code - also runs with translations
off after boot.

- Therefore any offset has to point to memory that is valid with
translations on or off.

One approach is just to give up on inline instrumentation. This way
boot-time checks can be delayed until after the MMU is set is up, and we
can just not instrument any code that runs with translations off after
booting. Take this approach for now and require outline instrumentation.

Previous attempts allowed inline instrumentation. However, they came with
some unfortunate restrictions: only physically contiguous memory could be
used and it had to be specified at compile time. Maybe we can do better in
the future.

[paulus@ozlabs.org - Rebased onto 5.17. Note that a kernel with
CONFIG_KASAN=y will crash during boot on a machine using HPT
translation because not all the entry points to the generic
KASAN code are protected with a call to kasan_arch_is_ready().]

Originally-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> # ppc64 out-of-line radix version
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
[mpe: Update copyright year and comment formatting]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YoTE69OQwiG7z+Gu@cleo

powerpc/ptdump: Convert powerpc to GENERIC_PTDUMP

This patch converts powerpc to the generic PTDUMP implementation.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/03166d569526be70214fe9370a7bad219d2f41c8.1625762907.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc: Make PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG depend on PPC64

32-bit platforms don't have irq soft masking.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623032909.826010-1-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc/64s: avoid reloading (H)SRR registers if they are still valid

When an interrupt is taken, the SRR registers are set to return to where
it left off. Unless they are modified in the meantime, or the return
address or MSR are modified, there is no need to reload these registers
when returning from interrupt.

Introduce per-CPU flags that track the validity of SRR and HSRR
registers. These are cleared when returning from interrupt, when
using the registers for something else (e.g., OPAL calls), when
adjusting the return address or MSR of a context, and when context
switching (which changes the return address and MSR).

This improves the performance of interrupt returns.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fold in fixup patch from Nick]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-5-npiggin@gmail.com

powerpc: iommu: fix build when neither PCI or IBMVIO is set

When neither CONFIG_PCI nor CONFIG_IBMVIO is set/enabled, iommu.c has a
build error. The fault injection code is not useful in that kernel config,
so make the FAIL_IOMMU option depend on PCI || IBMVIO.

Prevents this build error (warning escalated to error):
../arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c:178:30: error: 'fail_iommu_bus_notifier' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-variable]
178 | static struct notifier_block fail_iommu_bus_notifier = {

Fixes: d6b9a81b2a45 ("powerpc: IOMMU fault injection")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210404192623.10697-1-rdunlap@infradead.org

powerpc/xmon: Select CONSOLE_POLL for the 8xx

Powerpc 8xx requires CONSOLE_POLL to get udbg_putc() and
udbg_getc() in CPM uart driver.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3d10a274516e9be8c4b0dc679a2840cdc1588872.1608716197.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc: Remove Xilinx PPC405/PPC440 support

The latest Xilinx design tools called ISE and EDK has been released in
October 2013. New tool doesn't support any PPC405/PPC440 new designs.
These platforms are no longer supported and tested.

PowerPC 405/440 port is orphan from 2013 by
commit cdeb89943bfc ("MAINTAINERS: Fix incorrect status tag") and
commit 19624236cce1 ("MAINTAINERS: Update Grant's email address and maintainership")
that's why it is time to remove the support fot these platforms.

Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c593895e2cb57d232d85ce4d8c3a1aa7f0869cc.1590079968.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu

powerpc/ptdump: Only enable PPC_CHECK_WX with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX

ptdump_check_wx() is called from mark_rodata_ro() which only exists
when CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is selected.

Fixes: 453d87f6a8ae ("powerpc/mm: Warn if W+X pages found on boot")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/922d4939c735c6b52b4137838bcc066fffd4fc33.1578989545.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr

powerpc: Fix Kconfig indentation

Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in
coding style with command like:
$ sed -e 's/^ /\t/' -i */Kconfig

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1574306461-7646-1-git-send-email-krzk@kernel.org

powerpc/xmon: add read-only mode

Operations which write to memory and special purpose registers should be
restricted on systems with integrity guarantees (such as Secure Boot)
and, optionally, to avoid self-destructive behaviors.

Add a config option, XMON_DEFAULT_RO_MODE, to set default xmon behavior.
The kernel cmdline options xmon=ro and xmon=rw override this default.

The following xmon operations are affected:
memops:
disable memmove
disable memset
disable memzcan
memex:
no-op'd mwrite
super_regs:
no-op'd write_spr
bpt_cmds:
disable
proc_call:
disable

Signed-off-by: Christopher M. Riedl <cmr@informatik.wtf>
Reviewed-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/mm: Warn if W+X pages found on boot

Implement code to walk all pages and warn if any are found to be both
writable and executable. Depends on STRICT_KERNEL_RWX enabled, and is
behind the DEBUG_WX config option.

This only runs on boot and has no runtime performance implications.

Very heavily influenced (and in some cases copied verbatim) from the
ARM64 code written by Laura Abbott (thanks!), since our ptdump
infrastructure is similar.

Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
[mpe: Fixup build error when disabled]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/32: prepare shadow area for KASAN

This patch prepares a shadow area for KASAN.

The shadow area will be at the top of the kernel virtual
memory space above the fixmap area and will occupy one
eighth of the total kernel virtual memory space.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: Move page table dump files in a dedicated subdirectory

This patch moves the files related to page table dump in a
dedicated subdirectory.

The purpose is to clean a bit arch/powerpc/mm by regrouping
multiple files handling a dedicated function.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Shorten the file names while we're at it]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: remove redundant 'default n' from Kconfig-s

'default n' is the default value for any bool or tristate Kconfig
setting so there is no need to write it explicitly.

Also since commit f467c5640c29 ("kconfig: only write '# CONFIG_FOO
is not set' for visible symbols") the Kconfig behavior is the same
regardless of 'default n' being present or not:

...
One side effect of (and the main motivation for) this change is making
the following two definitions behave exactly the same:

config FOO
bool

config FOO
bool
default n

With this change, neither of these will generate a
'# CONFIG_FOO is not set' line (assuming FOO isn't selected/implied).
That might make it clearer to people that a bare 'default n' is
redundant.
...

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Kconfig: consolidate the "Kernel hacking" menu

Move the source of lib/Kconfig.debug and arch/$(ARCH)/Kconfig.debug to
the top-level Kconfig. For two architectures that means moving their
arch-specific symbols in that menu into a new arch Kconfig.debug file,
and for a few more creating a dummy file so that we can include it
unconditionally.

Also move the actual 'Kernel hacking' menu to lib/Kconfig.debug, where
it belongs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

powerpc: Add new kconfig CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG

New Kconfig is added "CONFIG_PPC_IRQ_SOFT_MASK_DEBUG" to add WARN_ON
to alert the invalid transitions. Also moved the code under the
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS in arch_local_irq_restore() to new Kconfig.

Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fix name of CONFIG option in change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/32s: Fix compile error with CONFIG_PPC_PTDUMP

This patch remove CONFIG_PPC_HTDUMP if not PPC_BOOK3S_64 to avoid
below compile failure on BOOK3S_32:

In file included from arch/powerpc/mm/dump_hashpagetable.c:27:0:
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/plpar_wrappers.h: In function 'get_cede_latency_hint':
./arch/powerpc/include/asm/plpar_wrappers.h:27:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'get_lppaca' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
...
arch/powerpc/mm/dump_hashpagetable.c: At top level:
arch/powerpc/mm/dump_hashpagetable.c:69:13: error: 'SLB_VSID_B' undeclared here (not in a function)
...
arch/powerpc/mm/dump_hashpagetable.c:506:38: error: 'VMEMMAP_BASE' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/powerpc/mm/dump_hashpagetable.c:506:35: error: assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Werror]

Fixes: dd5ac03e0955 ("powerpc/mm: Fix page table dump build on non-Book3S")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Trim change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

powerpc: Disable the fast-endian switch syscall by default

Back in 2008 we added support for "fast little-endian switch" in the
syscall path. This added a special case syscall number 0x1ebe, which
is caught very early in the system call exception and switches endian
with as little overhead as possible. See commit 745a14cc264b
("[POWERPC] Add fast little-endian switch system call") for full
details.

Although it is fast, it's also completely non standard. The "syscall
number" is out of the range of normal syscalls, it can't be traced or
audited, and it's a bit of a wart. To the best of our knowledge it was
only used by one program, now long since discontinued.

So in an effort to shake out any current users, put it behind a config
option, and make it default n. If anyone *is* using it they can
quickly reinstate it with a rebuild, and we can flip it to default y.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Enable disassembly files (compilation changes)

After updating ppc-dis.c, ppc-opc.c and ppc.h the following changes were
made to enable compilation and working of xmon:

1. Remove all disassembler_info
2. Use xmon's printf/print_address to output data and addresses
respectively.
3. All bfd_* types and casts have been removed.
4. Optimizations related to opcd_indices have been removed.
5. The dialect is set based on cpu features.
6. PPC_OPCODE_CLASSIC is no longer supported in the new
disassembler.
7. VLE opcode parsing and printing has been stripped.
8. Coding style conventions used for those routines has
been retained and it does not match our CodingStyle.
9. The highest supported dialect is POWER9.
10. Defined ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED in ppc-dis.c.
11. Defined _(x) in ppc-dis.c.

Finally, we remove the dependency on BROKEN so that XMON_DISASSEMBLY can
be enabled again.

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/xmon: Update ppc-dis/opc.c and ppc.h

Upgrade ppc-opc.c, ppc-dis.c and ppc.h to the versions belonging to the
following binutils commit:

65b650b4c7463f4508bed523c24ab0031a5ae5cd
* ppc-dis.c (print_insn_powerpc): Don't skip all operands after
setting skip_optional.

That is the last version of those files that were licensed under GPLv2.

This leaves the code in a state that does not compile, because the
binutils code needs to be tweaked to work in the kernel. We don't fix
that in this commit, because we want to import more binutils changes in
subsequent commits. So for now we mark XMON_DISASSEMBLY as BROKEN, so it
can't be built.

Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/debug: PTDUMP should depend on DEBUG_FS

CONFIG_PPC_PTDUMP currently selects CONFIG_DEBUG_FS. But CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
is user-selectable, so we shouldn't select it. Instead depend on it.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/mm: Fix page table dump build on non-Book3S

In the recent commit 1515ab932156 ("powerpc/mm: Dump hash table") we
added code to dump the hage page table. Currently this can be selected
to build on any platform. However it breaks the build if we're building
for a non-Book3S platform, because none of the hash page table related
defines and so on exist. So restrict it to building only on Book3S.

Similarly in commit 8eb07b187000 ("powerpc/mm: Dump linux pagetables")
we added code to dump the Linux page tables, which uses some constants
which are only defined on Book3S - so guard those with an #ifdef.

Fixes: 1515ab932156 ("powerpc/mm: Dump hash table")
Fixes: 8eb07b187000 ("powerpc/mm: Dump linux pagetables")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/mm: Dump linux pagetables

Useful to be able to dump the kernels page tables to check permissions
and memory types - derived from arm64's implementation.

Add a debugfs file to check the page tables. To use this the PPC_PTDUMP
config option must be selected.

Signed-off-by: Rashmica Gupta <rashmicy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/mm: Catch usage of cpu/mmu_has_feature() before jump label init

This allows us to catch incorrect usage of cpu_has_feature() and
mmu_has_feature() prior to jump labels being initialised.

mpe: Use printk() and dump_stack() rather than WARN_ON(), because
WARN_ON() may not work this early in boot. Rename the Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: Add kconfig option to use jump labels for cpu/mmu_has_feature()

Add a kconfig option to control whether we use jump label for the
cpu/mmu_has_feature() checks. Currently this does nothing, but we will
enabled it in the subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/pseries: HVC early debug options should depend on HVC_CONSOLE

The pseries HVC early debug options, CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_LPAR and
CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_LPAR_HVSI both require code that is part of the
hvc driver. If we turn them on but not CONFIG_HVC_CONSOLE then we get:

arch/powerpc/kernel/built-in.o: In function `.udbg_early_init':
arch/powerpc/kernel/built-in.o:(.debug_addr+0x9a00): undefined reference to `udbg_init_debug_lpar'

Similarly for HVSI. So make them both depend on CONFIG_HVC_CONSOLE.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc/8xx: CONFIG_PIN_TLB unneeded for CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_CPM

IMMR is now mapped by a fixed 512k page managed by the TLB miss
handler so it is not anymore necessary to PIN TLBs

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>

powerpc/mm: Always use STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS

Testing done by Paul Mackerras has shown that with a modern compiler
there is no negative effect on code generation from enabling
STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS.

So remove the option, and always use the strict type definitions.

Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug

Let all the archs that implement devmem_is_allowed() opt-in to a common
definition of CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug.

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
[heiko: drop 'default y' for s390]
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

powerpc: Fix style of self-test config prompts

A few of the config prompts for powerpc self-tests have periods at the
end, which is inconsistent with the rest of the prompts. Remove the
periods.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: Make STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS a config option

The STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS code has bit-rotted over the years. To make it
possible to easily build test it, make it a CONFIG option.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

powerpc: Remove the celleb support

The celleb code has seen no actual development for ~7 years.

We (maintainers) have no access to test hardware, and it is highly
likely the code has bit-rotted.

As far as we're aware the hardware was never widely available, and is
certainly no longer available, and no one on the list has shown any
interest in it over the years.

So remove it. If anyone has one and cares please speak up.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>

powerpc: kill PPC_OF

We have set CONFIG_PPC_OF to always 'y' in commit 0a498d96a332
("powerpc: set CONFIG_PPC_OF=y always for ARCH=powerpc") nine years
ago. And the arch/ppc also has gone away for many years. The OF
functionality was also moved to a common place and be used by many
archs. So it does make no sense to keep such a option in the current
kernel. Just kill it.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

KVM: PPC: Remove 440 support

The 440 target hasn't been properly functioning for a few releases and
before I was the only one who fixes a very serious bug that indicates to
me that nobody used it before either.

Furthermore KVM on 440 is slow to the extent of unusable.

We don't have to carry along completely unused code. Remove 440 and give
us one less thing to worry about.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

powerpc/powernv: Remove OPAL v1 takeover

In commit 27f4488872d9 "Add OPAL takeover from PowerVM" we added support
for "takeover" on OPAL v1 machines.

This was a mode of operation where we would boot under pHyp, and query
for the presence of OPAL. If detected we would then do a special
sequence to take over the machine, and the kernel would end up running
in hypervisor mode.

OPAL v1 was never a supported product, and was never shipped outside
IBM. As far as we know no one is still using it.

Newer versions of OPAL do not use the takeover mechanism. Although the
query for OPAL should be harmless on machines with newer OPAL, we have
seen a machine where it causes a crash in Open Firmware.

The code in early_init_devtree() to copy boot_command_line into cmd_line
was added in commit 817c21ad9a1f "Get kernel command line accross OPAL
takeover", and AFAIK is only used by takeover, so should also be
removed.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Remove platforms/wsp and associated pieces

__attribute__ ((unused))

WSP is the last user of CONFIG_PPC_A2, so we remove that as well.

Although CONFIG_PPC_ICSWX still exists, it's no longer selectable for
any Book3E platform, so we can remove the code in mmu-book3e.h that
depended on it.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

consolidate per-arch stack overflow debugging options

Original posting:

http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121214184202.F54094D9@kernel.stglabs.ibm.com

Several architectures have similar stack debugging config options.
They all pretty much do the same thing, some with slightly
differing help text.

This patch changes the architectures to instead enable a Kconfig
boolean, and then use that boolean in the generic Kconfig.debug
to present the actual menu option. This removes a bunch of
duplication and adds consistency across arches.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> [for tile]
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc: Add a configuration option for early BootX/OpenFirmware debug

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Add an in memory udbg console

This patch adds a new udbg early debug console which utilises
statically defined input and output buffers stored within the kernel
BSS. It is primarily designed to assist with bring up of new hardware
which may not have a working console but which has a method of
reading/writing kernel memory.

This version incorporates comments made by Ben H (thanks!).

Changes from v1:
- Add memory barriers.
- Ensure updating of read/write positions is atomic.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: IOMMU fault injection

Add the ability to inject IOMMU faults. We enable this per device
via a fail_iommu sysfs property, similar to fault injection on other
subsystems.

An example:

...
0003:01:00.1 Ethernet controller: Emulex Corporation OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) (rev 02)

To inject one error to this device:

echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0003:01:00.1/fail_iommu
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/fail_iommu/probability
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/fail_iommu/times

As feared, the first failure injected on the be3 results in an
unrecoverable error, taking down both functions of the card
permanently:

be2net 0003:01:00.1: Unrecoverable error in the card

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

irqdomain: Remove powerpc dependency from debugfs file

The debugfs code is really generic for all platforms. This patch removes the
powerpc-specific directory reference and makes it available to all
architectures.

Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

powerpc: remove CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES from the architecture Kconfig files

After this, we can remove the legacy iSeries code more easily.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Implement CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM

As described in the help text in the patch, this token restricts general
access to /dev/mem as a way of increasing the security. Specifically, access
to exclusive IOMEM and kernel RAM is denied unless CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM is
set to 'n'.

Implement the 'devmem_is_allowed()' interface for Powerpc. It will be
called from range_is_allowed() when userpsace attempts to access /dev/mem.

This patch is based on an earlier patch from Steve Best and with input from
Paul Mackerras and Scott Wood.

[BenH] Fixed a typo or two and removed the generic change which should
be submitted as a separate patch

Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/powernv: Support for OPAL console

This adds a udbg and an hvc console backend for supporting a console
using the OPAL console interfaces.

On OPAL v1 we have hvc0 mapped to whatever console the system was
configured for (network or hvsi serial port) via the service
processor.

On OPAL v2 we have hvcN mapped to the Nth console provided by OPAL
which generally corresponds to:

hvc0 : network console (raw protocol)
hvc1 : serial port S1 (hvsi)
hvc2 : serial port S2 (hvsi)

Note: At this point, early debug console only works with OPAL v1
and shouldn't be enabled in a normal kernel.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/udbg: Fix Kconfig entry for avoiding 44x early debug with KVM

It was preventing the global early debug selection whenever KVM was enabled
instead of only preventing the 440 specific one.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/ps3: Add gelic udbg driver

Add a new udbg driver for the PS3 gelic Ehthernet device.

This driver shares only a few stucture and constant definitions with the
gelic Ethernet device driver, so is implemented as a stand-alone driver
with no dependencies on the gelic Ethernet device driver.

Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <hector@marcansoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Heider <a.heider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/pseries: Re-implement HVSI as part of hvc_vio

On pseries machines, consoles are provided by the hypervisor using
a low level get_chars/put_chars type interface. However, this is
really just a transport to the service processor which implements
them either as "raw" console (networked consoles, HMC, ...) or as
"hvsi" serial ports.

The later is a simple packet protocol on top of the raw character
interface that is supposed to convey additional "serial port" style
semantics. In practice however, all it does is provide a way to
read the CD line and set/clear our DTR line, that's it.

We currently implement the "raw" protocol as an hvc console backend
(/dev/hvcN) and the "hvsi" protocol using a separate tty driver
(/dev/hvsi0).

However this is quite impractical. The arbitrary difference between
the two type of devices has been a major source of user (and distro)
confusion. Additionally, there's an additional mini -hvsi implementation
in the pseries platform code for our low level debug console and early
boot kernel messages, which means code duplication, though that low
level variant is impractical as it's incapable of doing the initial
protocol negociation to establish the link to the FSP.

This essentially replaces the dedicated hvsi driver and the platform
udbg code completely by extending the existing hvc_vio backend used
in "raw" mode so that:

- It now supports HVSI as well
- We add support for hvc backend providing tiocm{get,set}
- It also provides a udbg interface for early debug and boot console

This is overall less code, though this will only be obvious once we
remove the old "hvsi" driver, which is still available for now. When
the old driver is enabled, the new code still kicks in for the low
level udbg console, replacing the old mini implementation in the platform
code, it just doesn't provide the higher level "hvc" interface.

In addition to producing generally simler code, this has several benefits
over our current situation:

- The user/distro only has to deal with /dev/hvcN for the hypervisor
console, avoiding all sort of confusion that has plagued us in the past

- The tty, kernel and low level debug console all use the same code
base which supports the full protocol establishment process, thus the
console is now available much earlier than it used to be with the
old HVSI driver. The kernel console works much earlier and udbg is
available much earlier too. Hackers can enable a hard coded very-early
debug console as well that works with HVSI (previously that was only
supported for the "raw" mode).

I've tried to keep the same semantics as hvsi relative to how I react
to things like CD changes, with some subtle differences though:

- I clear DTR on close if HUPCL is set

- Current hvsi triggers a hangup if it detects a up->down transition
on CD (you can still open a console with CD down). My new implementation
triggers a hangup if the link to the FSP is severed, and severs it upon
detecting a up->down transition on CD.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

lib: consolidate DEBUG_STACK_USAGE option

Most arches define CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE exactly the same way. Move it
to lib/Kconfig.debug so each arch doesn't have to define it. This
obviously makes the option generic, but that's fine because the config is
already used in generic code.

It's not obvious to me that sysrq-P actually does anything caution by
keeping the most inclusive wording.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: consolidate DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS

DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is used in lib/cpumask.c as well as in
inlcude/linux/cpumask.h and thus it has outgrown its use within x86 and
powerpc alone. Any arch with SMP support may want to get some more
debugging, so make this option generic.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc: Add early debug for WSP platforms

Signed-off-by: Jack Miller <jack@codezen.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Unconditionally enabled irq stacks

Irq stacks provide an essential protection from stack overflows through
external interrupts, at the cost of two additionals stacks per CPU.

Enable them unconditionally to simplify the kernel build and prevent
people from accidentally disabling them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc/cpumask: Add DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS option

Enable the DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS option so we can look for problems with
cpumasks .

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: gamecube/wii: early debugging using usbgecko

Add support for using the USB Gecko adapter as an early debugging
console on the Nintendo GameCube and Wii video game consoles.
The USB Gecko is a 3rd party memory card interface adapter that provides
a EXI (External Interface) to USB serial converter.

Signed-off-by: Albert Herranz <albert_herranz@yahoo.es>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

powerpc: tracing: Add hypervisor call tracepoints

Add hcall_entry and hcall_exit tracepoints. This replaces the inline
assembly HCALL_STATS code and converts it to use the new tracepoints.

To keep the disabled case as quick as possible, we embed a status word
in the TOC so we can get at it with a single load. By doing so we
keep the overhead at a minimum. Time taken for a null hcall:

No tracepoint code: 135.79 cycles
Disabled tracepoints: 137.95 cycles

For reference, before this patch enabling HCALL_STATS resulted in a null
hcall of 201.44 cycles!

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Add configurable -Werror for arch/powerpc

Add the option to build the code under arch/powerpc with -Werror.

The intention is to make it harder for people to inadvertantly introduce
warnings in the arch/powerpc code. It needs to be configurable so that
if a warning is introduced, people can easily work around it while it's
being fixed.

The option is a negative, ie. don't enable -Werror, so that it will be
turned on for allyes and allmodconfig builds.

The default is n, in the hope that developers will build with -Werror,
that will probably lead to some build breaks, I am prepared to be flamed.

It's not enabled for math-emu, which is a steaming pile of warnings.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Keep track of emulated instructions

If CONFIG_PPC_EMULATED_STATS is enabled, make available counters for the
various classes of emulated instructions under
/sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/emulated_instructions/ (assumed debugfs is mounted on
/sys/kernel/debug). Optionally (controlled by
/sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/emulated_instructions/do_warn), rate-limited warnings
can be printed to the console when instructions are emulated.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

generic debug pagealloc: build fix

This fixes a build failure with generic debug pagealloc:

mm/debug-pagealloc.c: In function 'set_page_poison':
mm/debug-pagealloc.c:8: error: 'struct page' has no member named 'debug_flags'
mm/debug-pagealloc.c: In function 'clear_page_poison':
mm/debug-pagealloc.c:13: error: 'struct page' has no member named 'debug_flags'
mm/debug-pagealloc.c: In function 'page_poison':
mm/debug-pagealloc.c:18: error: 'struct page' has no member named 'debug_flags'
mm/debug-pagealloc.c: At top level:
mm/debug-pagealloc.c:120: error: redefinition of 'kernel_map_pages'
include/linux/mm.h:1278: error: previous definition of 'kernel_map_pages' was here
mm/debug-pagealloc.c: In function 'kernel_map_pages':
mm/debug-pagealloc.c:122: error: 'debug_pagealloc_enabled' undeclared (first use in this function)

by fixing

- debug_flags should be in struct page
- define DEBUG_PAGEALLOC config option for all architectures

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

generic debug pagealloc

CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is now supported by x86, powerpc, sparc64, and
s390. This patch implements it for the rest of the architectures by
filling the pages with poison byte patterns after free_pages() and
verifying the poison patterns before alloc_pages().

This generic one cannot detect invalid page accesses immediately but
invalid read access may cause invalid dereference by poisoned memory and
invalid write access can be detected after a long delay.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

powerpc/kconfig: Kill PPC_MULTIPLATFORM

CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM is a remain of the pre-powerpc days and isn't
really meaningful anymore. It was basically equivalent to PPC64 || 6xx.

This removes it along with the following changes:

- 32-bit platforms that relied on PPC32 && PPC_MULTIPLATFORM now rely
on 6xx which is what they want anyway.

- A new symbol, PPC_BOOK3S, is defined that represent compliance with
the "Server" variant of the architecture. This is set when either 6xx
or PPC64 is set and open the door for future BOOK3E 64-bit.

- 64-bit platforms that relied on PPC64 && PPC_MULTIPLATFORM now use
PPC64 && PPC_BOOK3S

- A separate and selectable CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE option is now
used to control the use of prom_init.c

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

powerpc: Allow the max stack trace depth to be configured

On my screen, when something crashes, I only have space for maybe 16
functions of the stack trace before the information above it scrolls
off the screen. It's easy to hack the kernel to print out only that
much, but it's harder to remember to do it. This introduces a config
option for it so that I can keep the setting in my config.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Split-out common MSI bitmap logic into msi_bitmap.c

There are now two almost identical implementations of an MSI bitmap
allocator, one in mpic_msi.c and the other in fsl_msi.c.

Merge them together and put the result in msi_bitmap.c. Some of the
MPIC bits will remain to provide a nicer interface for the MPIC users.

In the process we fix two buglets. The first is that the allocation
routines, now msi_bitmap_alloc_hwirqs(), returned an unsigned result,
even though they use -1 to indicate allocation failure. Although all
the callers were checking correctly, it is much better for the routine
to just return an int. At least until someone wants > ~2 billion MSIs.

The second buglet is that the device tree reservation logic only
allowed power-of-two reservations. AFAICT that didn't effect any
existing code but it's nicer if we can reserve arbitrary irqs from MSI
use.

We also add some selftests, which exposed the two buglets and now test
for them, as well as some basic sanity tests. The tests are only built
when CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Remove use of CONFIG_PPC_MERGE

Now that arch/ppc is gone and CONFIG_PPC_MERGE is always set, remove
the dead code associated with !CONFIG_PPC_MERGE from arch/powerpc
and include/asm-powerpc.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

kgdb, powerpc: arch specific powerpc kgdb support

This patch removes the old kgdb reminants from ARCH=powerpc and
implements the new style arch specific stub for the common kgdb core
interface.

It is possible to have xmon and kgdb in the same kernel, but you
cannot use both at the same time because there is only one set of
debug hooks.

The arch specific kgdb implementation saves the previous state of the
debug hooks and restores them if you unconfigure the kgdb I/O driver.
Kgdb should have no impact on a kernel that has no kgdb I/O driver
configured.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>

powerpc: Add self-tests of the feature fixup code

This commit adds tests of the feature fixup code, they are run during
boot if CONFIG_FTR_FIXUP_SELFTEST=y. Some of the tests manually invoke
the patching routines to check their behaviour, and others use the
macros and so are patched during the normal patching done during boot.

Because we have two sets of macros with different names, we use a macro
to generate the test of the macros, very niiiice.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: Add tests of the code patching routines

Add tests of the existing code patching routines, as well as the new
routines added in the last commit. The self-tests are run late in boot
when CONFIG_CODE_PATCHING_SELFTEST=y, which depends on DEBUG_KERNEL=y.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] Add IRQSTACKS support on ppc32

This makes it possible to use separate stacks for hard and soft IRQs
on 32-bit powerpc as well as on 64-bit. The code for 32-bit is just
the 32-bit analog of the 64-bit code.

* Added allocation and initialization of the irq stacks. We limit the
stacks to be in lowmem for ppc32.
* Implemented ppc32 versions of call_do_softirq() and call_handle_irq()
to switch the stack pointers
* Reworked how we do stack overflow detection. We now keep around the
limit of the stack in the thread_struct and compare against the limit
to see if we've overflowed. We can now use this on ppc64 if desired.

[ paulus@samba.org: Fixed bug on 6xx where we need to reload r9 with the
thread_info pointer. ]

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

KVM: ppc: PowerPC 440 KVM implementation

This functionality is definitely experimental, but is capable of running
unmodified PowerPC 440 Linux kernels as guests on a PowerPC 440 host. (Only
tested with 440EP "Bamboo" guests so far, but with appropriate userspace
support other SoC/board combinations should work.)

See Documentation/powerpc/kvm_440.txt for technical details.

[stephen: build fix]

Signed-off-by: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

[POWERPC] cpm-serial: Relocate CPM buffer descriptors and SMC parameter ram.

This patch relocates the buffer descriptors and the SMC parameter RAM at the
end of the first CPM muram chunk, as described in the device tree. This allows
device trees to stop excluding SMC parameter ram allocated by the boot loader
from the CPM muram node.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurentp@cse-semaphore.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

[POWERPC] 4xx: Base support for 440GX Taishan eval board

This patch adds base support for the AMCC Taishan 440GX evaluation
board.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

[POWERPC] 4xx: Add early udbg support for 40x processors

This adds some basic real mode based early udbg support for 40x
in order to debug things more easily

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

[POWERPC] Early debug forces console log level to max

This makes the early debug option force the console loglevel
to the max. The early debug option is meant to catch messages very
early in the kernel boot process, in many cases, before the kernel
has a chance to parse the "debug" command line argument. Thus it
makes sense when CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG is set, to force the console
log level to the max at boot time.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] 4xx: Split early debug output and early boot console for 44x

Currently there's no way to enable early boot console on PowerPC 44x
not specifying uart's physical address in kernel config, which is used
for very early debug messages. This patch splits very early debug output
(which needs uart physical address in kernel config) and early boot console
(which searches for uarts in the device tree using find_legacy_serial_ports).
We enable early boot console for all 44x processors, while (dangerous)
early debug is user-selectable.

Signed-off-by: Valentine Barshak <vbarshak@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

kconfig: syntax cleanup - drop support for "depends/requires/def_boolean"

Remove the following redundant and never or rarely used kconfig syntax:

- "def_boolean" (same as "def_bool")
- "requires" (same as "depends on")
- "depends" (same as "depends on")

This patch contains the code changes and Kconfig updates.
The shipped files are in next patch to let actual codechange stand out.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Cc: "Randy.Dunlap" <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

[POWERPC] cpm: Describe multi-user ram in its own device node.

The way the current CPM binding describes available multi-user (a.k.a.
dual-ported) RAM doesn't work well when there are multiple free regions,
and it doesn't work at all if the region doesn't begin at the start of
the muram area (as the hardware needs to be programmed with offsets into
this area). The latter situation can happen with SMC UARTs on CPM2, as its
parameter RAM is relocatable, u-boot puts it at zero, and the kernel doesn't
support moving it.

It is now described with a muram node, similar to QE. The current CPM
binding is sufficiently recent (i.e. never appeared in an official release)
that compatibility with existing device trees is not an issue.

The code supporting the new binding is shared between cpm1 and cpm2, rather
than remain separated. QE should be able to use this code as well, once
minor fixes are made to its device trees.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

[POWERPC] Add early debug console for CPM serial ports.

This code assumes that the ports have been previously set up, with
buffers in DPRAM.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

[POWERPC] Export virq mapping via debugfs

This adds a debugfs file "powerpc/virq_mapping", which shows the virtual
to real mapping of irq numbers. Enable it with CONFIG_VIRQ_DEBUG.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Wei <wei.zhang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Gong <G.Chen@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Replace CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND with CONFIG_HIBERNATION

Replace CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND with CONFIG_HIBERNATION to avoid
confusion (among other things, with CONFIG_SUSPEND introduced in the
next patch).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[POWERPC] Only allow building of BootX text support on PPC_MULTIPLATFORM

BootX text code is only supported on systems with real OF at this point
which is PPC_OF && PPC_MULTIPLATFORM.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Fix trivial typos in Kconfig* files

Fix several typos in help text in Kconfig* files.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

[POWERPC] Early serial debug support for PPC44x

This adds support for early serial debugging via the built in
port on IBM/AMCC PowerPC 44x CPUs. It uses a bolted TLB entry in
address space 1 for the UART's mapping, allowing robust debugging both
before and after the initialization of the MMU.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] DEBUG_PAGEALLOC for 64-bit

Here's an implementation of DEBUG_PAGEALLOC for 64 bits powerpc.
It applies on top of the 32 bits patch.

Unlike Anton's previous attempt, I'm not using updatepp. I'm removing
the hash entries from the bolted mapping (using a map in RAM of all the
slots). Expensive but it doesn't really matter, does it ? :-)

Memory hot-added doesn't benefit from this unless it's added at an
address that is below end_of_DRAM() as calculated at boot time.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

arch/powerpc/Kconfig.debug | 2
arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] DEBUG_PAGEALLOC for 32-bit

Here's an implementation of DEBUG_PAGEALLOC for ppc32. It disables BAT
mapping and is only tested with Hash table based processor though it
shouldn't be too hard to adapt it to others.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

arch/powerpc/Kconfig.debug | 9 ++++++
arch/powerpc/mm/init_32.c | 4 +++
arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_32.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/powerpc/mm/ppc_mmu_32.c | 4 ++-
include/asm-powerpc/cacheflush.h | 6 ++++
5 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] Removed config options that we don't support in embedded6xx

When we started arch/powerpc we duplicated a number of config options from
arch/ppc for various platforms that are supported. Now that we actually
support a few platforms, remove all the ones that haven't been moved over.
Additionally, this cleanup moved the 82xx/PQ2 options over into
arch/powerpc/platforms/82xx/Kconfig where they belong. It also killed
GEN550 which doesn't exist in arch/powerpc.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

[POWERPC] pasemi: UART udbg support

Early debug output for PA Semi UART. Uses the 2.05 CI real mode ops.

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] Celleb: basic support

This patch adds base support for Celleb platform.

Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] Enable stack debug features on ppc32

Enable stack overflow checking (DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW) and stack usage
(DEBUG_STACK_USAGE) on ppc32.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

[POWERPC] Allow CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT on iSeries

and therefore combined builds.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] Allow xmon to build on legacy iSeries

xmon still does not run on iSeries, but this allows us to build a combined
kernel that includes it.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] Make xmon disassembly optional

While adding spu disassembly support it struck me that we're actually
carrying quite a lot of code around, just to do disassembly in the case
of a crash.

While on large systems it's not an issue, on smaller ones it might be
nice to have xmon - but without the weight of the disassembly support.
For a Cell build this saves ~230KB (!), and for pSeries ~195KB.

We still support the 'di' and 'sdi' commands, however they just dump
the instruction in hex.

Move the definitions into a header to clean xmon.c just a tiny bit.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>

[POWERPC] print backtrace when entering xmon

xmon does not print a backtrace per default. This is bad on systems with
USB keyboard, the most needed info about the crash is lost.
print a backtrace during the very first xmon entry.

Booting with xmon=nobt disables the autobacktrace functionality.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] powerpc: Instrument Hypervisor Calls

Add instrumentation for hypervisor calls on pseries. Call statistics
include number of calls, wall time and cpu cycles (if available) and
are made available via debugfs. Instrumentation code is behind the
HCALL_STATS config option and has no impact if not enabled.

Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <kravetz@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[POWERPC] Add udbg support for RTAS console

Add udbg hooks for the RTAS console, based on the RTAS put-term-char
and get-term-char calls. Along with my previous patches, this should
enable debugging as soon as early_init_dt_scan_rtas() is called.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: Make early debugging options behave with oldconfig

If you undefine all the early debugging options and then run make oldconfig,
you don't get prompted to see if you want to enable any of them. This is
annoying.

AFAICT we can't do this just with a choice, because the choice is either
optional, in which case we don't get prompted, or not in which case we _must_
select early debugging.

So add a bool which controls whether we have early debugging at all, and then
if that's enabled provide the choice. The extra bool will actually be useful
in another patch I have lying around, so this is a win-win.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: remove OCP references

OCP isn't used in arch/powerpc and hopefully will never be.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

[PATCH] powerpc: Make early debugging configurable via Kconfig

This patch adds Kconfig entries to control the early debugging options,
currently in setup_64.c.

Doing this via Kconfig rather than #defines means you can have one source tree,
which is buildable for multiple platforms - and you can enable the correct
early debug option for each platform via .config.

I made udbg_early_init() a static inline because otherwise GCC is to daft to
optimise it away when debugging is off.

Now that we have udbg_init_rtas() we can make call_rtas_display_status* static.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

[PATCH] Move Kprobes and Oprofile to "Instrumentation Support" menu

Andrew Morton suggested to move kprobes from kernel hacking menu, since
kernel hacking menu is in-appropriate for the Kprobes. This patch moves
Kprobes and Oprofile under instrumentation menu.

(akpm: it's not a natural fit, but things like djprobes and the s390 guys'
statistics library need a home)

Signed-of-by: Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Philippe Elie <phil.el@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: John Levon <levon@movementarian.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

powerpc: Merge Kconfig.debug

This merges in the ppc64 bits into arch/powerpc/Kconfig.debug

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

powerpc: make iSeries boot

Now that we use the device tree, it helps to build it in.
It helps to links the kernel at the correct address.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

powerpc: Merge enough to start building in arch/powerpc.

This creates the directory structure under arch/powerpc and a bunch
of Kconfig files. It does a first-cut merge of arch/powerpc/mm,
arch/powerpc/lib and arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac. This is enough
to build a 32-bit powermac kernel with ARCH=powerpc.

For now we are getting some unmerged files from arch/ppc/kernel and
arch/ppc/syslib, or arch/ppc64/kernel. This makes some minor changes
to files in those directories and files outside arch/powerpc.

The boot directory is still not merged. That's going to be interesting.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>